第一篇：六級詞匯A字母部分

口音，腔調(diào) accurate accuracy adjust admire admission adopted adoptive adopt adapt advocate advocator advocation agenda 酒精 alliance ally allocate ['?l?ukeit]allowance 字母，字母表 海拔 名詞 形容詞 副詞 連詞 動詞 鋁

大使，使節(jié) 領(lǐng)事館 救護(hù)車 adequate ankle anchor 周年紀(jì)念日 anticipate apparent appeal appreciate applause applaud apply appliance applicaton applicant appropriate approximate arbitrary architect architecture artificial accent ['?ks?nt]，adj, 準(zhǔn)確的，精確地 n, 準(zhǔn)確性，準(zhǔn)確 v, 調(diào)整

v, 贊美，欽佩

n, 允許，允許進(jìn)入 admit 名詞 養(yǎng)子 an adopted son 養(yǎng)父 an adoptive father v, 收養(yǎng)，接受，采取 v, 改編，適應(yīng) v, 鼓勵，提倡

n, 提倡者，擁護(hù)者 n, 提倡，鼓勵，擁護(hù)

n, 議事日程 put……on agenda alcohol n, 結(jié)盟，聯(lián)盟，聯(lián)姻

n, 伙伴，助手 v, 使聯(lián)盟，使聯(lián)合

v, 撥出，分配，制定 n, 津貼，補助，零用錢 alphabet altitude noun adjective adverb conjunction verb aluminum [?'lju:min?m] ambassador[?m'b?s?d?] ambassy['?mb?si] embassy ambulance adj,勝任的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，充足?n, 踝

v, 拋錨，n, 錨 anniversary v, 預(yù)料，預(yù)期

adj,①表面上的，貌似 ②顯然的，明白的v/n, 呼吁，懇求，上訴，v, ①欣賞②提價(反)depreciate n, 鼓掌，歡呼，喝彩 v, 為……鼓掌喝彩 v, ①應(yīng)用 ②申請 n, 用具，器械

n, ①應(yīng)用，實施 ②申請表

n, 申請人

adj, 適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?adj, 大約的

adj, 專斷的，武斷的，隨心所欲的

n, 建筑師

n, 建筑學(xué)，建筑風(fēng)格

adj, ①人造的②矯揉造作的

灰燼，灰 assemble assembly

assess [?'ses] asset ['?set] atom ['?t?m] atomic attack attorney

auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri] avenue awkward axe abolish polish abortion abrupt accessory accuse acquaint acquaintance acute addict adhere adjacent adore

adverse

['?dv?:s] aerial

aesthetic=esthetic affiliate afflict

aggravate ['?ɡr?veit] aggregate ['?ɡriɡeit] aisle [ail] alien ['eilj?n]

alienate ['eilj?neit]

We don’t want to allege

alleviate [?'li:vieit] alloy

ambiguous[?m'biɡju?s]

ambitious ambition amend

彈藥，軍火 amplify 類比，比擬 anonymous apparatus appease

ash

v, 裝配，收集，聚集 n, 裝配，集合，集會

v, 評定，估價，evaluate estimate n, ①資產(chǎn)，②優(yōu)點，③有利條件

n, 原子

adj, 原子的，原子核的 v/n, 攻擊，進(jìn)攻 make an ~on n, 代理人，辯護(hù)律師

n/adj, 輔助者，輔助的，輔助物

n, 林蔭大道，大街 adj, 尷尬的，棘手的 n, 斧子 v, 廢除 v, 潤色，n, 墮胎，流產(chǎn)

adj, 突然地，意外的 an ~ stop

n, 附件，輔助件

v,控告 accuse sb, of doing sth, v, 使認(rèn)識，了解，使熟悉 n, 認(rèn)識，了解，熟人

adj, 嚴(yán)重的，急性的，敏銳的

n, 有癮的人，入迷的人v, 使入迷，使成癮

v, 粘附，堅持，遵守

~ to adj, 鄰近的，毗連的 v, 尊敬（長輩）愛護(hù)（幼小）adj, 不利的，有害的

adj, 飛機(jī)的，航空的，n, 天線 adj, 美術(shù)的，審美的 v, 使附屬

n, 附屬機(jī)構(gòu) v, 使苦惱，折磨 v, 加劇，惡化，激怒 v/n/adj, 總計 合計 n, 通道，側(cè)廊

adj, 外國的 n 外星人 外國人 v, ①使疏遠(yuǎn)，離間 ② 轉(zhuǎn)讓

alienate her

v, 斷言，宣稱，硬說 v, 緩解，緩和

n, 合金 v, 把……鑄成合金 adj, 引起歧義的，模糊不清的 adj, 有野心的 n, 野心，抱負(fù)

v, 修改，修訂，賠罪，ammunition [,?mju'ni??n] v, 放大，增強(qiáng)，擴(kuò)大，詳述 analogy [?'n?l?d?i] by analogy adj, 無名的，匿名的

n，器械，器具，儀器，機(jī)構(gòu) v, 使平息，使緩和

摘要 附錄 題目

引言, 前言, 序 目錄 正文 署名 章節(jié) 標(biāo)題 副標(biāo)題 主題 absurd appraisal [?'preiz?l] arena [?'ri:n?] arc artery ['ɑ:t?ri] 火炮，大炮

ascertain [,?s?'tein] ascribe [?'skraib] attribute aspiration [?sp?'rei??n]assault [?'s?:lt] assert [?'s?:t]

assimilate [?'simileit] assurance 地圖集

auction ['?:k??n] authentic authority authorize authoritative [?:'θ?rit?tiv]

軸，坐標(biāo)軸，中心線

autonomous [?:'t?n?m?s]

autonomy [?:'t?n?mi] avail [?'veil]

aviation [,eivi'ei??n] attendant affection abut [?'b?t]

accessible [?k'ses?bl] accusation [?kju:'zei??n] advent affluent allegiance [?'li:d??ns] analyst ['?n?list] announcement antenna [?n'ten?] appreciable aroma [?'r?um?] arson ['ɑ:s?n] abstract appendix title foreword，preface catalog main body signature chapters and sections headline subheading topic subject adj, 荒謬的，荒唐的

n, 估價，評估，尤指估價財產(chǎn)，以便征稅n, 表演場地

n, 弧形，拱形橋arch n, 動脈，干道，主流 arteryies artillery

[ɑ:'til?ri] v, 確定，查明，探明 v, 歸因于，歸咎于

n, 屬性，特質(zhì) v 歸屬，歸因于

n, 渴望，抱負(fù)，強(qiáng)烈的欲望 n/v, 攻擊，襲擊 v, 斷言，肯定的說 v 吸收，使同化 保險

atlas ['?tl?s] v/n 拍賣，競買

adj, 可信的，真正的，真實的n, 權(quán)威，權(quán)利 v, 批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，adj, 有權(quán)威的，命令式的，當(dāng)局的axsis adj, 自治的，自主的，獨立的n, 自治，自主權(quán)

n 效用，利益 v 有用，有利 n, 航空，飛行術(shù)，飛機(jī)制造業(yè)n, 服務(wù)人員，服從 adj, 隨之產(chǎn)生的

n, 喜愛，感情，愛慕；影響 v, 鄰接，毗連

adj, 可進(jìn)入的，易接近的 n, 控告，譴責(zé)

n, 到來，來臨，出現(xiàn) adj, 富裕的，富足的 n, 忠貞，忠誠 n, 分析家，n, 宣告，發(fā)表

n, 觸角，觸須，天線 adj, 可評估的，明顯的 n, 芳香，香氣 n, 縱火，放火

aspire

assessment assessor [?'ses?]

astronomer [?'str?n?m?] audible ['?:d?bl] audit ['?:dit]

auditorium [?:di't?:ri?m]

auditory ['?:dit?ri]

automated ['?:t?meitid] 雜技演員 advert

advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] affirm agreeable

amateur

amiable ['eimi?bl] anecdote ['?nikd?ut] appoint arrogant articulate assassinate 天文學(xué) 宇航員

v, 渴望，最求 n, 評估，估價 n, 評估員 n, 天文學(xué)家 adj, 聽得見的

vt, 審計，檢查（賬目）n, 觀眾席，禮堂，會堂 adj, 聽覺的，adj, 自動化的 acrobat

n, 到來，來臨，出現(xiàn) n, 可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)?v, 斷言，肯定

adj, ①愜意的，令人愉快的 ②同意的 ③易相處的

n,業(yè)余活動者，adj, 業(yè)余的 adj, 親切的，可愛的，和藹的n，短故事

v, 任命，約定，指定 adj, 傲慢的，自大的

adj, 善于表達(dá)的，v, 清晰明白的說vt, 向往，有志于 astronomy [?'str?n?mi] astronaut ['?str?n?:t]

第二篇：六級作文詞匯

（一）關(guān)于青少年與家庭 single-parent family單親家庭 minors未成年人 adolescent青春期的 immature不成熟的

peer pressure同輩人的壓力

foster= raise= bring up a child撫養(yǎng)孩子, spoil溺愛=indulge放縱 run wild撒野

go astray走上歧途

juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, obesity肥胖癥 depression抑郁癥 bullying恃強(qiáng)凌弱

absenteeism=truancy逃學(xué)(play truant)parents are obliged to do…父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做。。give proper guidance父母的引導(dǎo)

set examples for children為孩子樹立榜樣 encourage鼓勵motivate鼓舞

help build up confidence幫助建立信心 discipline their children約束孩子 well-bred有教養(yǎng)的 act properly行為得體

（二）關(guān)于教育 1,學(xué)習(xí)的好處: learn skills學(xué)習(xí)技能

acquire knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識 enrich knowledge豐富知識 widen horizon開闊視野 inspire interest激發(fā)興趣 stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣

lay a solid foundation for the future為將來打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) 2,學(xué)習(xí)上的問題: lack discipline缺少約束力/persistence毅力 test-oriented education應(yīng)試型教育 quality education素質(zhì)教育

cram for examinations突擊考試 rote learning死記硬背

Test-taking techniques應(yīng)試技巧 3,學(xué)習(xí)的壞處: discourage critical thinking打擊評判性思維

students stop questioning what they are being taught學(xué)生們不去質(zhì)問他們學(xué)習(xí)的東西 conduce to academic performance有助學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn) Adversely influence負(fù)面地影響（動作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on對。。產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響 Creativity創(chuàng)造性

Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平

（三）關(guān)于工作

adapt oneself to …使自己適應(yīng)… flow of personnel人才流動

mechanism of personnel flow人才流動機(jī)制 survival of the fittest適者生存 a sense of accomplishment成就感 potentiality潛能

company philosophy企業(yè)文化 team-work spirit團(tuán)隊合作精神

a harmonious interpersonal relationship和諧的人際關(guān)系 a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感 material gains物質(zhì)待遇

promising future光明的前途

a challenging job一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作 get advanced in the society出人頭地 a decent job一份體面的工作 chance of promotion升遷機(jī)會

stability and satisfaction穩(wěn)定感和滿足感 balance work and life平衡工作和生活 realize the value of life實現(xiàn)人生價值

seek for personal development追求個人發(fā)展 display one?s talent展示才能

a sense of self-fulfillment自我實現(xiàn)感 promotion opportunity提升機(jī)會

meet one?s personalized needs滿足某人個性化需求 define one?s role確定自己的角色 social recognition社會認(rèn)可

（四）關(guān)于交通

automobile industry汽車工業(yè) pollution-free fuel無污染燃料 popularization of cars汽車普及

observe traffic regulations遵守交通規(guī)則 break traffic regulations違反交通規(guī)則 get struck in traffic遇上堵車

ease the traffic pressure緩解交通壓力 bottleneck交通堵塞地區(qū)

settle down effective laws制定出積極有效的法律 enhance the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量 pay a heavy price付出慘痛的代價

promote the development of relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 traffic engineering交通運輸工程

the number of car ownership汽車擁有量 traffic accidents交通事故 energy-saving節(jié)能的

（五）關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù) urbanization城市化 centralization集中化 imbalance不平衡

infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 tertiary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè) commercialization商業(yè)化 water scarcity水短缺

the environmental pollution環(huán)境污染 over-industrialization過度工業(yè)化 over-crowdedness過度擁擠 social instability社會動蕩 urban construction城市建設(shè) population explosion人口激增 a rising crime rate犯罪率上升

drain of energy and resources能源和資源消耗 stress-related illnesses與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 social welfare社會福利 urban sprawl城市擴(kuò)張

convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具 better medical services更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) pressure of modern life in city城市生活壓力 pollutant污染性物質(zhì) waste disposal廢物處理

suffer heavy losses遭受重大損失 vicious cycle惡性循環(huán)

a feasible measure一種可行的措施 city planners城市規(guī)劃者

（六）關(guān)于媒體 mass media大眾媒體 entertainment娛樂 journalism新聞業(yè)

the latest news最新消息 exclusive news獨家新聞 news block out新聞封鎖 news censorship新聞審查 freedom of the press新聞自由 coverage新聞報道

newsworthy值得報道的 live broadcast直播

quiz show智力競爭節(jié)目 game show游戲節(jié)目 variety show綜合節(jié)目 talk show脫口秀 sitcom情景喜劇 soap opera肥皂劇 movie star電影明星 celebrity名人 fame名聲 fan粉絲

invade one’s privacy侵?jǐn)_了…的隱私 misleading誤導(dǎo)性的 cheating欺騙性的 popularity知名度 scandal丑聞

sensational轟動的

audience ratings收視率 propaganda宣傳

be abducted by受…誘導(dǎo) purify one’s soul凈化心靈

meet different tastes滿足不同口味

follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時尚 right to know知情權(quán)

寫作技巧===萬能句

一、引出現(xiàn)象的句型

1.The problem of being honest has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，誠實的問題引起了關(guān)注。

2.There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of waste on campus.對于校園浪費這一現(xiàn)象，校園進(jìn)行著廣泛的爭論。

3.When it comes to whetherthe university campus should be open to tourists, there are different opinions.二、正文中的原因句型 正文說明原因/提出建議

1.There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers).To begin with...Next...Last...2.The possible solutions of this social problem depend on three factors.3.Here are a number of / a variety of reasons for it.Firstly,...Secondly,...Finally...不變的正面因素積極影響

1.Without sth, our life would be completely diverse from what we are living now.2.Sth.can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.3.Sth.enables us to gain an unexpected experience that is most useful in our life/ job.不變的反面因素的消極影響

1.No doubt, if we ignore the issue, there is every chance that we/ our life/ our economy/ our society will be put in jeopardy/ danger（危險）.2.Sth.is seen not merely as a nuisance, but also as a big threat to happy life/ the advance of society/ the advance of economy.(……不僅是被看作討厭的事情，而且還被認(rèn)為是對……的嚴(yán)重威脅。)3.If its negative impact can not be dealt with timely(及時地), the result will be sometimes destructive.三、結(jié)尾句型

文章的結(jié)尾應(yīng)該遵循兩條原則：一是總結(jié)全文，二是提出建議或展望?；\統(tǒng)的結(jié)尾句式 A.單刀式

1.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that… B.組合式

All in all / In a word / In short / On the whole / In brief / In conclusion, if we take a careful consideration of the reasons presented(提出)above, it is safe to draw the conclusion that the advantages of sth.outweigh(比……更重要)its disadvantages.D.提出解決方案

1.In view of such a serious situation, fighting against the pirated products is more important than any time before.考慮這樣嚴(yán)重的狀況，我們比任何時候都應(yīng)該和盜版產(chǎn)品作斗爭。

2.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worst.考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

3.考慮到所有的因素，我們可以合理地得出結(jié)論：技術(shù)可能是好的，也可能是壞的，而這都取決于我們?nèi)绾稳ダ盟?/p>

Taking all these factors into account, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that technology may be beneficial or harmful, depending on how we use it.具體的結(jié)論性語句

1.Sth.is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it.(...是日常生活中不可分割的一部分，你無法逃避它。我們所能做的是培養(yǎng)自己的適應(yīng)能力去解決這個問題)2.Sth benefits more than individually and economically/socially, and with the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.(...不僅對經(jīng)濟(jì)和個人/社會都有好處，隨著時間的推移，它會顯出更深遠(yuǎn)的意義)正面優(yōu)點的句型

1.It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable.人們普遍認(rèn)為計算機(jī)和其他機(jī)器已經(jīng)成為我們社會的必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適。

2.There is no denying that a person's education is the most significant aspect of his life.毋庸置疑教育（性格品質(zhì)類）是人生最重要的一面。3..首先科技的進(jìn)步給人類帶來了許多利益。

First of all, the advance in science and technology have brought about much benefit for the mankind.4.總之，我認(rèn)為電視對于人類生活有很大的正面影響。

To sum up, I think that there are strong positive effects of television on man?s life.5.總之，我必須說現(xiàn)代技術(shù)所帶來的積極影響大于它的消極影響。

On the whole, I should say that positive effects brought about by modern technology outweigh the negative ones.6.另一方面，動物園為疲憊的城市居民提供了娛樂和休閑。

On the other hand, zoos provide recreation and refreshment for fatigued urban dwellers.7.不用說，早些獨立可以幫助青年人更好地理解他們周圍的人和整個世界。

It goes without saying that earlier independence helps young people to better understand the people around them and the world as a whole.反面影響的句型

1.But these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment.但是這些人忽視了國際旅游可能會給環(huán)境造成災(zāi)難性的影響。

2.There is no denying that piracy is an extremely serious problem.The authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.無可否認(rèn)，盜版是一個極其嚴(yán)重的問題。當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有利措施解決。

3.The positive/negative influences of honesty/waste on campus should not be neglected.4.Had people paid more attention to the above issue before, the present situation would not be so serious.假如人們以前更加重視這個問題，那么現(xiàn)在的這種狀況就不會那么嚴(yán)重了。5.但是，正如俗話說“每個硬幣都有兩面”，計算機(jī)也會帶來不少問題。

However, as the old saying goes, ?every coin has two sides,? and we see that computers also give rise to a number of problems.寫作熱點話題集錦

(一)勵志與生活 Sunny說: 以下文章都是按題目類別選出的對應(yīng)范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考題,有些優(yōu)秀的句子值得學(xué)習(xí),所以,瀏覽一下,再思考如果自己碰到這個題,應(yīng)該如何下筆.1==Is Frustration a Bad Thing?論挫折

1.有些人認(rèn)為挫折是壞事

2.更多的人并不認(rèn)為挫折是壞事

3.我的看法

According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something.Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people.They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems.People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society.Others, however, hold a different view.They maintain that it is beneficial to people.It goes side by side with success.It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success.People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success.Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure.And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration.Frustration thus is part of our life experience.In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that don?t come up to our expectations.It is a test of our courage when it befalls us.If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems.But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.2==Please Be Punctual 1．當(dāng)今社會，一些年輕人時間觀念淡薄，經(jīng)常不守時 2．不遵守時間有什么危害 3．大學(xué)生應(yīng)該從自身做起

With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, time is treasured by an increasing number of people.However, many young people attach little importance to punctuality, which, in my opinion, will give rise to many problems.First, you may impress other people as being unreliable and dishonest.When you are late for a job interview, the boss may refuse to give you the chance since people tend to assume that if you cannot fulfill your promise, you have no sense of responsibility and can do nothing well.Second, others may think that you show no respect to them.Therefore, university students should learn that punctuality is a good habit.Being punctual, you are showing respect to others and, in return, you will win others' respect and trust.3==People Keep Bizarre Pets? 1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人飼養(yǎng)另類寵物 2.人們對這一現(xiàn)象有不同看法 3.你的看法

Personally, I don?t think staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated.Instead, people in all ages, their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors.The brilliant sunshine, the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc.are all good for people?s health, both physically and psychologically.Bizarre trends tend to surface here and there when you least expect them.Who would have thought that people would start a new bizarre trend of keeping unsightly and dangerous animals such as lizards, spiders and snakes as their pets? Well, that?s the newest craze now in China.People have different opinions about this trend.Some think that it is natural — everyone likes a pet, whether it is the “normal” kind, such as a dog, cat and rabbit or the strange, bizarre type.Others, however, oppose keeping bizarre pets.They are afraid that some pets such as snakes and crocodiles can be dangerous and put the owner or neighbors at risk.In my opinion, generally people do have the right to choose and own pets that touch their hearts.However, there are still animals that are illegal to be kept as private pets, especially those dangerous and endangered species that belong in the wild.So, before attempting to keep these animals, people should check with the local officials.4==Low-carbon Lifestyle 1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行 2.低碳生活指的是…

3.作為大學(xué)生我應(yīng)該怎么做

Ever since the World Climate Conference was held in Copenhagen, the term “l(fā)ow-carbon lifestyle” has become a buzzword in our daily life.Everyone, old or young, is talking about it and exerting himself to achieve the low-carbon goal.Even the celebrities are exerting their great influence to the common goal of low-carbon lifestyle.What on earth is low-carbon lifestyle? Low-carbon lifestyle means to lower the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, by reducing the energy we use in our daily life.For common people like us, this is an attitude rather than a capacity.Low-carbon lifestyle calls for the active participation of all the people in the process of saving electricity and gas, as well as recycling the useful materials.As college students, we should contribute to the revolution of low-carbon lifestyle by all means.Firstly, we should avoid using disposable products to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.Secondly, taking public transport rather than driving is another effective way.Last but not least, both we and the earth will benefit enormously if we eat green food instead of junk food.5==On Vegetarian 1.近年來越來越多的人成為素食者 2.人們對素食的看法不一 3.我的看法

In recent years, more and more people are becoming vegetarians.Some of them choose not to eat meat or fish for health or religious reasons.Some do so because they want to avoid cruelty to animals.People have very different opinions about vegetarianism.Some maintain that going vegetarian benefits not only people?s health but also the environment, since human beings are not born to eat meat or fish and vegetarians produce much less carbon.Others, however, argue that a diet consisting completely of vegetables, fruits, grains and nuts fails to provide essential nutrients such as vitamins and fat for people.In this sense, it?s more likely that a vegetarian will suffer from malnutrition.Both sides give their reasonable explanation.Nonetheless, whether to be vegetarian, in my opinion, it still depends.For overweight adults, vegetarianism would be a good choice for both their health and body shape, so they should give it a try.However, for underweight people or children who need different types of food necessary for healthy growing, vegetarianism is not recommended.6==Secondhand Goods.1.目前購買二手貨的人越來越多 2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因 3.二手貨交易可能帶來的問題

In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common.Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on.Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods? The following reasons can account for this phenomenon.Above all, secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones.This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy the things they want.Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it possible for people to make good use of the goods which may be useless in their hands.Besides, Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions.For one thing, the quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service.For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision and management, and there exist many dishonest business activities.In a word, I think secondhand goods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.7==On Graffiti 1.“涂鴉”現(xiàn)象隨處可見 2.人們對此看法不同 3.我的看法

Nowadays it is very common to see graffitiin everywhere , such as the graffiti on desks or walls.Sometimes you can even see graffiti on students? uniforms.Some of these graffiti are just cartoons and advertisements which do no harm to people.But a lot of them contain unhealthy information which has a bad effect on society.This phenomenon has attracted the public?s attention.Some say it is not only a way for us to release pressure, but also an expression of art.But others consider it as a form of vandalism and also a reflection of the problems in the life culture.In my opinion, we can turn graffiti into a meaningful activity if people make joint effort.First, we should have a correct understanding of graffiti and find a proper way to relax ourselves.Second, the society ought to give people right guidance and professional advice, such as organizing some contests, which can provide space for them to show their skills and creativity.8==On the Overdependence of China’s College Students on Their Parents啃老族現(xiàn)象 1==現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)不就業(yè) 2==解釋這種情況的產(chǎn)生

3==作為一個即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為

In recent years，under the pretext of employment difficulty，some students return home to live with their parents after graduation.While their parents are busy at work，they idle away their time day after day，least concerned with finding a job to have their own source of income.Most college students in present-day China，as the sole children of their families，take for granted their excessive dependence upon their parents.They hold their parents responsible for furnishing them with all the tuitions and living expenses.They seldom work part-time to alleviate their parents of their burdens.They have expensive dinners and birthday celebrations with their parents? hard-earned money through months of hard work.。As a college student，who should seek an independent life.We can take on part-time jobs，and then, upon graduation，we should find a job，or launch our own business by filing for loans from the bank.This is a typical pattern how the younger generation should grows up in life.寫作話題作文集錦(二)公共事業(yè)與環(huán)境 Sunny說: 以下文章都是按題目類別選出的對應(yīng)范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考題,有些優(yōu)秀的句子值得學(xué)習(xí),所以,瀏覽一下,再思考如果自己碰到這個題,應(yīng)該如何下筆.1==On Professional Ethics of Doctors 1.目前許多醫(yī)生的職業(yè)道德遭到人們的質(zhì)疑 2.原因是…

3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何解決這一問題

Recently, professional ethics of many doctors have been questioned.According to a survey on professional ethics violating, doctors were ranked first.Many doctors are reported to treat patients lightly and take bribes from patients or medicine manufacturers.There are two factors contributing to this phenomenon.One factor is how doctors are paid.Since most doctors are paid according to the quantities rather than qualities of medical services they perform, many of them tend to see more patients at the expense of quality.The other factor is how people see doctors? taking bribes.Doctors? performances concern patients? health and life, and most patients or their families assume that doctors would try their best in the medical treatment if they take bribes, so many doctors take bribes for granted.How should we solve these problems? First, I think it is necessary to carry out reforms in the paying system and encourage doctors to perform high-quality medical services.Second, we should change the attitudes of both patients and doctors and make it very clear that treating and saving people are doctors? duty instead of privilege.2==The Decease of Public Transportation Ticket Fare 1.近來一些城市政府實施多項舉措降低公共交通票價，大力發(fā)展公共交通； 2.此措施帶來的好處；

3.作為市民應(yīng)如何響應(yīng)政府的號召。

Recently, some municipal government have taken a series of measures to develop public transportation including decreasing public transportation ticket fare.On the one hand, they strengthen financial support to public transportation companies.On the other hand, I card are issued to offer discount of subway and bus ticket fare.The benefits can be seen obviously.One advantage is that the daily transportation expense is reduced.Due to the low prices, more and more people are willing to go out by public vehicles with less cars streaming in the street, the street is clearer and the air is cleaner.To my mind, traveling via public vehicles is the best way to respond to governments? appeal.Besides, trying to make every trip efficient and reducing the frequency of vehicles is also a good answer.3==Government Officials and Their Words 1.最近不斷有官員爆出“雷人”話語，令人咋舌。2.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象？ 3.請反思這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因

It is reported that floods of stunning words have burst into our society out of the mouths of some government officials.Some of those words are really astonishing and audacious, which arouse significant concern among the public.As for me, I think that there are two major reasons accounting for this controversial issue.One is the misinterpretation of the mass media.It is universally acknowledged that lots of media exaggerate or guilty the facts in order to gain more attention from the public and achieve more profit.So they may have defamed some of the remarks made by the government officials so as to win the mass attention.Another reason is the government officials themselves.It is true that increasing numbers of officials fail to behave appropriately in public due to their lack of social etiquettes and poor education, which result in their improper remarks.In general, I do hope our government officials can build up an upright and respectable image for the public and minimize the negative influence of those stunning words.4==Information Security 1.信息安全問題日益重要。

2.信息安全事故可能導(dǎo)致的危害。3.如何做到信息安全。

Information has already become a vital element in contemporary society.Therefore, the importance of information security has also drawn great attention in the society.As I can see, accidents of information security will bring about appalling consequences.First, the exposure of key information of some big enterprises can be quite a heavy blow not only to the company but also to its main business partners.Second, the intrusion of personal information is also terrifying because it can ruin one?s fame, reputation and that of other people?s.Furthermore, the accidents of information security will give away critical intelligence of a nation, the result of which is definitely devastating.Thus, in order to guarantee the information security, both the government and individuals should join hands and make a difference.It is expected that the government make strict and sound legal system to combat violation of information security.For individuals, they are supposed to be more cautious and alert so as not to be intruded of their privacy.5==How to Prevent High-rise Fires? 1．近來城市高樓火災(zāi)頻發(fā) 2．造成事故的原因 3．應(yīng)如何防范火災(zāi)

Recently there has been a remarkable growth of fire accidents, and almost everyday we can see fire engines rushing through streets.Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.In most cases, fires are caused by casual carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations;some are due to improper usages or poor quality of electrical appliances;yet some are indirectly arisen from ignoring fire precautions.Generally speaking, fire disasters can be prevented if proper precautions will be taken.First of all, we should arouse people's sense of alertness and let them put fire-prevention in mind and take care in daily life, such as checking electrical appliances regularly, and making sure cigarettes and stoves with no flames before leaving rooms.Furthermore, let students and children know the measures of fire control better.Last, we can add more fire facilities in high-rise buildings.6==On Food Safety 1．接連發(fā)生的食品安全問題引起大家的密切關(guān)注，比如牛奶問題 2．請分析一下食品安全的重要性

3．你認(rèn)為相關(guān)部門應(yīng)采取什么措施加強(qiáng)食品安全

The problem of food safety has attracted much attention recently.Everyone is astonished at the news that thousands of babies suffered from serious health problems because they had been fed with some poisonous milk products.The issue of food safety is so important that we cannot afford to ignore it.For one thing, food safety concerns the well-being of all the people in the country.For another, failure to ensure the safety of food causes damage to the image of our government, especially when such food is exported to other countries.Furthermore, unsafe food can undermine consumers' confidence in the food industry, which may cause disastrous effect to our economy.Therefore, our government should take all measures to make sure that all the food in our country is safe to eat.The government must strictly carry out food safety standards, and impose severe punishment on those who violate them.7== Cars and Air Pollution 1．私家轎車越來越多，污染問題隨之產(chǎn)生 2．解決的方法是…… 3．我對這種現(xiàn)象的想法

Too many cars have caused a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as petrol.Another solution is to develop modem public transportation systems and restrict the use of private ears.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars.Thus, the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.8==On Energy Shortage 1．很多城市出現(xiàn)能源短缺現(xiàn)象 2．分析原因 3．提出建議

Energy shortage is a huge problem for modem society, and it has a negative impact on people's daily life and economic development.Many elements account for energy shortage.Firstly, rapid economic development prompts an increase of energy consumptions in different industries.Secondly, population growth creates greater demands for household energy usage.Thirdly, people have yet to develop the sense of energy conservation.Actually we can do a lot to save energy in daily life.Turn off lights and fans when nobody is in the room;design buildings with the concept of energy saving;use public transit instead of private cars in rush hours...It is very easy for us to do these things as long as we have the sense of energy conservation, and we should do it right now!

作熱點話題集錦(三)教育與就業(yè) Sunny說: 以下文章都是按題目類別選出的對應(yīng)范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考題,有些優(yōu)秀的句子值得學(xué)習(xí),所以1==Principals Recommending Students 1.目前，有些學(xué)校開始實行校長推薦制 2.對此有人贊成，有人反對 3.我的看法

Nowadays，Some University released a name list of high school principals who have the right to recommend outstan As a reform measure of enrollment, the recommendation policy has attracted widespread attention across the counteffective supervisory system over the new practice is absence, there will probably be damage to equality and fairness in ePersonally speaking, I?m afraid that University?s recommendation policy might lead to greater education inequality.these schools.2==Should Universities Lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? 1.近年來很多大學(xué)降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)招收名人學(xué)生，有人對此反對 2.也有人認(rèn)為這很合理 3.你的看法

Nowadays, it is not rare to learn that some universities have lowered their admission requirements for celebrity studen For others, however, this practice is reasonable.For one thing, they say, since a celebrity has made significant conhardworking, and persevering and their stories of success can stimulate fellow students to follow their examples.In my view, it is a wise move for universities to lower their admission requirements for renowned people.On the par

3==學(xué)生出勤率

1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現(xiàn)象 2.保證學(xué)生的出勤率對大學(xué)教育的重要性 3.作為一個大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with theich, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some

4==Avoid Plagiarism 1．論文抄襲(Plagiarism)現(xiàn)象頻頻出現(xiàn) 2．由此帶來的問題 3．如何杜絕這種狀況

Plagiarism has been an increasingly serious problem on campus.Many college students use others' ideas without reaso Undoubtedly plagiarism has much bad effect.First, those whose works have been plagiarized suffer losses because thand then their career may be totally destroyed.Finally, plagiarism brings negative impact on the ordinary people.They m To avoid plagiarism, both prevention and correction are needed.For prevention, all people should be taught lessons o

5==Certificate Craze On Campus 1．近幾年大學(xué)生們熱衷于考取各種各樣的證書，校園內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“考證熱” 2．產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因 3．在我看來……

Nowadays there is a “certificate craze” on campus.Thousands of college students are keen on working for various cer But why is there such a craze? First, it has much to do with the fierce competitive workforce market.It is widely behard on it, so they want a certificate to justify their efforts.I think the certificate craze is good for both the society and students.When students combine their work for some cert

6==Aid-Education in China 1.每年，高效許多大學(xué)生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)支教。2.支教活動的意義。3.我的看法。

Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas ,volunteer themselves in poor vil Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects.On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the causerigorous training by adapting to the harsh living condition.They are enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship In my opinion, China’s education development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students shou

7==College Students’Starting Their Own Undertakings.1.現(xiàn)在有不少大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后開始自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，鼓勵這種行為，而且還給大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)提供了許多優(yōu)惠和便利措施 2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因 3.你的看法

Nowadays there are many college students who choose to start their own undertakings instead of finding a job after g However, why do so many college students take the way of starting their own undertakings? Firstly, college studendevelop and prove their talents by running their own businesses.Besides, the government’s encouragement and the me As for me, it is a good choice for college students to start their own undertakings.However, it is a very difficult caus

8==Suspend Schooling to Work 1.目前有些大一學(xué)生申請休學(xué)一年到校外打工 2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是… 3.你對此的看法

Currently, some university students are applying to suspend their schooling to work for one year or so.In some colleg Students suspend their schooling to work for various reasons.Some students hope to better understand the need of theaccommodations due to financial problem of the family.Personally, I think it is a good try to suspend schooling to work for a year or so.We can easily see its benefits to both

以下文章都是按題目類別選出的對應(yīng)范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考題,有些優(yōu)秀的句子值得學(xué)習(xí),所以,瀏覽一下,再思考如果自己碰到這個題,應(yīng)該如何下筆.1==Audaciousness出位 1.目前，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有很多出位的現(xiàn)象，比如裸奔(streaking)等。2.是不是在新時代要獲取關(guān)注，就要靠出位呢？ 3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象？

Currently, audaciousness online like streaking has grabbed many people?s attention.It seems that in order to be famous, people have to resort to audaciousness.However, I believe that audaciousness may not be a proper way to draw public attention and realize one?s self-value.To acquire fame and success, one has to consider three basic factors, namely goal, methods, and persistence.First, one needs to set a crystal-clear goal.This goal should aim at achieving the wholesomeness of the society.Second, one has to make the most of the mass media, since we are in an information age, and people gain news from various kinds of ways.Finally, persistence makes sure that success is within one?s reach.In conclusion, by doing right things at the right time, we can also grab the public?s attention.Yet it is without doubt that audaciousness is not a good choice.2==Registering Online with Real Names 1.目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲等領(lǐng)域開始實行網(wǎng)絡(luò)實名制 2.對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)實名制，有人贊成，也有人反對 3.你的看法

Online gamers in China will have to begin registering with their real names due to the new government regulations.Netizens may no longer post their comments on websites anonymously either.Because authorities will implement the real-name registration in communication sectors of cyberspace, such as bulletin board system, also known as BBS in short.The new regulations have provoked different reactions from the public.Some people say that they will benefit the healthy and orderly development of China?s Internet, e.g.protecting minors from Internet addiction and helping prevent irresponsible expression online.Others, however, oppose the regulations.They are concerned about web users? private information and personal safety.Personally, I think we should treat online real-name registration separately.For example, it?s necessary to use your real name on games or shopping websites.But online forums are designed to encourage web users to express their views freely.If required to use real names on bulletin boards, web users may not feel free to express their real thoughts.3==Should Free Music Downloads Be Banned？ 1．越來越多的人開始在網(wǎng)上下載流行音樂

2．有人認(rèn)為這會嚴(yán)重影響唱片業(yè)的發(fā)展，應(yīng)該予以禁止，有些人則不以為然 3．我的看法

With the development of technology, more and more people are making use of the Internet and are enjoying downloading all types of materials.Some are especially fond of downloading free music.They argue that free music downloads not only enrich our life, but also are good for the music industry because they help increase the popularity of music.However, from my point of view, it is not advisable to allow free music downloads.For one thing, they violate the intellectual property rights of musicians.For another, they have a negative impact on the sales of musical products such as CDs, which may do harm to the whole music industry.Without good returns, who would like to invest in the music industry? In order that the music industry can develop healthily, we had better ban free music downloads.Let's all start to do so with ourselves

4==Dependence on Internet 1．人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴性越來越強(qiáng)（甚至連小學(xué)生做作業(yè)都會上網(wǎng)去搜索答案）2．出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因和后果 3．為了改變這種情況，我認(rèn)為……

Internet has penetrated into all aspects of our life and work.On the Internet, we can do anything anywhere anytime, hunting jobs, chatting with friends, shopping online, and so on.What strikes us most is some students, even in primary schools, search for answers on Internet while doing their homework.The motives for dependence on Internet are various and complicated, including releasing dissatisfaction and anger against society by playing computer games, fulfilling self-value by indulging in the virtual world.Most of them are related with their environment of growing up.Without appropriate guidance, it may cause serious mental illnesses and bad habits such as laziness.In order to change the situation, governments should take measures to enrich people?s life, parents should share more time with children for understanding them better, and teachers should aim to develop students? self-discipline.Most importantly, people should be aware of the harmfulness of depending on Internet too much.5==Text Messages on TV Shows 1.目前各類電視節(jié)目廣泛使用短信參與方式 2.人們對此有不同看法 3.我認(rèn)為…

At present, text messages are widely used in various TV shows.From serious news programs to different kinds of entertainment programs, we can always see some interactive sessions which all include the use of text messages, such as text-message voting.Is it good or bad? Some people hold the view that it provides a convenient and relatively cheap way for audience to participate in the program.While others think it is nothing but a method which takes advantage of the public?s curiosity and their hope of winning awards to lure them into sending lots of messages that cost them a large amount of money.As far as I?m concerned, text message is an effective medium for the audience to interact with the TV shows, which can arouse people?s passion for watching the programs, and bring benefits to the TV station as well.But when we are enjoying the merit of it, we should also take the contents and objectives of the programs using text messages into consideration to ensure the quality of the TV shows.6==Celebrities as Products’ Spokespersons 1.現(xiàn)在明星為產(chǎn)品代言的現(xiàn)象很普遍 2.明星代言存在的一些問題 3.我的看法

In the contemporary society, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokespersons for a wide variety of products.On the Internet, television, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings, you may find celebrities in the advertising posters.There are some problems existing in celebrities? endorsing products.Firstly, some stars may know nothing about the products but still accept the invitation as their spokesmen.To these stars, “Look before leap” is just a saying.Secondly, for the sake of money, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commodities.They never care about consumers? interests.In my view, as spokespersons, celebrities represent the products.They should understand that the products they are endorsing concern their images and consumers? interests.Therefore, before endorsing products, they should learn about the products as much as possible.Only by doing so can they be trusted by their fans and protect the safety and legal rights of general public.7==TV Talent Show 1.有人贊成電視選秀節(jié)目 2.有人則反對 3.我的觀點

An army of people today are fond of the TV talent show.They believe that the TV talent show can change their fate.At least, they say, the program offers the opportunity to show and develop one?s talents.On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows.They maintain that the TV talent show today is like a river that has risen to its flood level.It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight.As a result, a great many students can?t calm down to study during the show?s season.For my part, I believe that the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly.For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows.For another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show.8==The Popularity of Micro-blogging 1．近年來“微博”越來越流行，許多人利用“微博”來表達(dá)心聲、交流想法。2．微博流行的原因。3．微博可能引起的弊端。

Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word.More precisely, it has become part of our life.As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging.First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time.Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress.By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people?s privacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns.We should be careful while using it.

第三篇：A字母開頭詞匯

? associate

v : 1.將……聯(lián)系起來；在頭腦中聯(lián)想

~sb/sth(with sb/sth)

2.與某人交往或常大交道

~with sb

3.聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物

~oneself with sth n.合伙人；同事；伙伴

association n.1.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)盟；合伙

與某人為伍；友誼；友情；交往 2.聯(lián)想

3社團(tuán)；協(xié)會；學(xué)會

【真題】：They are going to construct the airport in

with another firm.A.Association

B.comparison

C.touch

D.tune

【解析】 in ~ with

與……

by/in comparison 相比之下

stand /bear comparison with…

比得上…，不亞于…

? assume v.1.假定；假設(shè)；設(shè)想；以為

2.裝作；裝出；假裝

3.開始從事；承擔(dān)；擔(dān)任；

assumed adj.假裝的；假的

辨析

consume消費；消耗

custom慣例；習(xí)俗；海關(guān)；關(guān)稅 costume服裝；戲服

assumption n.on the ~that……假定；如果

~of sth 承擔(dān)；擔(dān)任（職務(wù)等）顯示出（假情假意等）

【真題】Scientists_that there is no animal life on Mars.A.assume

B.resume

C.consume

D.presume 【解析】resume重新開始（某事物）；（停頓后）繼續(xù)進(jìn)行（某事物）

presume假定（某事物）是事實；認(rèn)定（某事物）；假設(shè)；推測

? assure

1.明確地或有信心地告訴（某人）；向（某人）保證；

使某人對某事物確信不疑或覺得肯定無誤

~sb /oneself(of sth)2.使（某事物）確定；確保

3.給（某事物）保險（尤指壽險）

assured adj 有把握的；有自信的

【真題】He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he_us that he would try as hard as possible.A.assured B.insured C.assumed D.guaranteed assure sb of sth 或assure sb that……向……保證（以消除懷疑或使人放心）【解析】sure(作表語）

~of /about sth;~that;be ~ to do sth 務(wù)必做某事；

make sure of sth/that insure

~ sb/sth(against sth)保險；投保；使無風(fēng)險 guaantee保證，為……擔(dān)保，確保 +n/that從句

~sth to sb 向……擔(dān)保某事物 be ~d to do sth 必定做某事

? attempt v.試圖；努力；嘗試

n.1.試圖；企圖；嘗試

~to do sth / at doing sth 2.試圖做某事而得到的產(chǎn)物

~(at sth)3.對改進(jìn)或結(jié)束某事物所做的努力；攻擊；襲擊

~(on sth)

temptation n.誘惑；引誘

【真題】Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first

A.Intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire intention 意圖；打算(intense強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的；認(rèn)真的；熱情的)【解析】 On one’s frist attempt 在某人第一次嘗試時

Have the intention of doing sth 打算做…

Desire n/v(longing;craving)渴望；欲望；渴求；熱望 ~for sth/to do sth ? attach

v.1.將某位系在、縛在或附在（另一物）上

attach A to B 將A附在B上

2.(a)依附某人 ~oneself to sb/sth

(b)將某人派給（一人或一組織）去執(zhí)行某任務(wù) ~sb to sb/sth 3.(a)將某事物與另一事物相聯(lián)系；將某事物歸于另一事物

(b)與某人相關(guān)聯(lián)；歸于某人

attached adj.~to sb /sth 依戀、愛慕、留戀某人（某事物）

attachment n.【真題】Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn’t

enough importance to your English.A.attend B.attack C.attach D.obtain 【解析】attach importance to 把重點放在……，認(rèn)為……很重要

obtain獲得，得到；通用，流行，存在

? attend

1.專心；仔細(xì)考慮~to sb/sth 護(hù)理精心照料

2.照顧、關(guān)照某人（某事物）3.照看（某人）；照料；看護(hù) 4.照例去（某處）；出席

~school /church …… 5.伴隨（某人/某事物）；陪伴 Tend to 注意 ；趨向

【真題】this is the nurse who

to me when I was ill in hospital.A.Entertained B.accompanied C.attended D.shielded 【解析】Shield sb/sth遮擋……，保護(hù)……

Shield保護(hù)或庇護(hù)某人（某事物）Shelter v/n 庇護(hù)，掩護(hù)

? attract v.1.吸引

2.(a)引起某人/某事物的興趣或快感；激發(fā)；引誘

(b)引起；激起

attraction /attractive /tract(大片土地，地帶；道，束)【真題】This new NSF network

more and more institutional users ,many of which had their own internal networks.A.Expanded B.contracted C.attracted D.extended 【解析】Expand 擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展

Contract v.與某人簽訂（合同或契約）~with sb for sth contrast對比顯出 兩人或事物的差 ~A and /withB extend 延伸，伸展

? attribute

v.認(rèn)為某事物屬于某人；認(rèn)為某事物由某人引起或產(chǎn)生；~sth to sb/sth

n.1.屬性；特質(zhì)；性質(zhì)

2.人物或其職位的標(biāo)志；象征

辨析：contribute v.~sth to /towards sth 捐助；捐贈；貢獻(xiàn)

~to sth 增加某事物；添加到某事物中；促成某事物

contribution v.make a contributions/contributions to(doing)sth.【真題】There is another man that can be

to the works of Shakespare.A.ascribe B.assigned C.attributed D.applide 【解析】ascribe sth to sb 認(rèn)為……是某人所做,歸功于、歸咎于某人（某事物）

assign sth to sb 分配給某人（任務(wù)、工作等）apply sth to sth 將……應(yīng)用于……

? authentic

adj1.真的；真跡的；非偽造的 2.可靠的，可信的，【真題】Is that a(n)

Roman statue ,or a modern copy ? A.actual B.true C.real D.authentic 【解析】 Genuine 名副其實的，真的；非偽造的；非人工的 genius 天才

? available

adj 1.（指物）可用的或可得到的2.（指認(rèn)）可會見的，可與之交談等

avail v.~oneself of sth 使用，利用某事物

~sb nothing對某人無用

【真題】There should be more money

to support people in establishing a sense of identity and finding constructive roles for the “third age ”.A.Reliable B.considerable C.available D.feasible 【解析】 reliable 可靠的；可信賴的

considerable 相當(dāng)多的；相當(dāng)大的，可觀的feasible 可行的,可做的，可能的

? absent

adj.1、缺席的，不在場的2、缺乏的，不存在的3、心不在焉的，出神的 【搭配】be absent from不在某地

be absent A in B 不在A地，在B地。

2、Love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年時根本沒有得到疼愛。

an absent expression 一副心不在焉的表情

? access1、通道，入口

2、接近或進(jìn)入…的機(jī)會

3、使用，接近，獲取，使用科技手段取得（貨物或信息）【搭配】the access to 進(jìn)入…的通道 ? accord

vi.1、（with）相符合，一致，和諧

vt.2、授予，贈與，給予（權(quán)利，地位，某種待遇）

【搭配】accord sth to sb =accord sb sth.將某物賦予/給予/授予某人 ? account

vi.1、考慮，思考

2、（在數(shù)量、比例方面）占

3、說明, 總計有, 認(rèn)為, 得分 vt.解釋，說明

n.敘述，報告;賬戶

【搭配】 account for解釋，說明

of no account 不重要的

on account of = because of=for the sake of為了…的緣故，因為，由于

on no account 絕不

take account of 考慮到，顧及，體諒（= take…into account=make allowance for）take into account =allow for 考慮，顧及

? adapt vt.1、使適應(yīng)，使適合（新用途、新情況）adapt to

2、修改，改編

adapt for

3、改建,改造

n.adapter

【搭配】 be adapted from根據(jù)...改寫[改編]；

adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事； adapt sth.to使某事物適應(yīng)或適合

? affect

v.影響；(疾病)侵襲，感染

n.affection 喜愛，感情，愛慕之情

【搭配】have an affect on 【真題】We are interested in the weather because it()us so directly-what we wear,what we do,and even how we feel.A.benefits

B.affects

C.guides

D.effects 【解析】A:financial assistance in time of need

C:someone employed to conduct others

D:a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon ? arise vi.1、產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生

2、(由..)引起，(由..)產(chǎn)生，起源于

3、起床；起立；起身

【搭配】arise from由……引起，起因于

arise out of起于…… 【真題】A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence

A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.arouse 【解析】B:a growth in strength or number or importance

C:the amount a salary is increased

D:call forth,stop sleeping 【區(qū)別】 arise,rise,raise

1、arise vi.表示“發(fā)生，發(fā)現(xiàn)，由..引起由..產(chǎn)生;起床”，如： A new difficulty has arisen.2、rise vi.“上升，升起，起床”，如： Unemployment was rising.3、raise vt.“引起，舉起”，如： Raise your hand please.4、arouse.vt引起，喚起；喚醒

? artificial adj.人工的，人造的，人為的（;喻）假的，矯揉造作的，模擬的n.artificiality 【搭配】 artificial intelligence人工智能

an artificial voice generator 模擬聲音發(fā)生器 an artificial smile 做作的微笑

【真題】There were some（）flowers on the table.A.artificial

B.unnatural

C.false

D.unreal 【解析】B：contrary to nature

C:not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

D:lacking in reality or substance or genuineness ? awkward

adj.1、尷尬的，棘手的、笨拙的，不靈巧的 awkwardly adv.awkwardness

n.? acquaintance

n.對某事或某人了解 【搭配】 acquaintance with someone對某人的認(rèn)識

make the acquaintance of 和……相識

【真題】It was in the United States that I made the()of

Professor Jones.A.acknowledgement

B.acquaintance

C.recognition

D.association 【解析】A/C:the state or quality of being recognized

D:a formal organization of people or groups of people ? acquire

V.1、(通過努力、能力、行為表現(xiàn)等)獲得，得到、購得，獲得

【搭配】acquire a target 捕獲目標(biāo)

acquire a title of 得到……的頭銜

acquire an education 獲得教育

【真題】If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to()the skills they need to succeed.A.adopt

B.acquire

C.accumulate

D.assemble 【解析】A:assume,take in sth

C:store up D:create by components or nembers together ? add

V.1、加、添加

2、補充說；繼續(xù)說

【搭配】 add……to把……加到

add insult to injury把關(guān)系弄得更糟

【真題】Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only()to his confusion.A.extended

B.amounted

C.added

D.turned 【解析】A:relatively long in duration D:wheel,shift,roll ? advocate v.擁護(hù)、提倡、支持

n.(對一事業(yè)、方針、政策等的)支持者、擁護(hù)者、提倡者

【搭配】devil’s advocate故意持相反意見的人

【真題】Mr.Jones holds strong views against video games and（）the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.A.acknowledges

B.advocates

C.assists

D.admits 【解析】C：give help or assistance

D:accept,recognize,agree,acknowledge,grant

? against prep.<1>預(yù)防

<2>與……相反

<3>和……相比

【搭配】up against面臨

go against不利于，反對

over against在……對面

as against與……相對照

【真題】After the robbery,the shop installed a sophisticate alarm system as aninsurance

further losses.A.for

B.from

C.against

D.towards 【解析】 A：regarding,toward,in the case of

B:by virtue of

D:at,unto,for,on,to ? appeal Vi.1、(尤指慈善機(jī)構(gòu)或警方的)呼吁；懇求；

2、有吸引力，感染力；

3、上訴；訴諸，訴請裁決(to)；區(qū)分

【搭配】appeal for懇求，請求

appeal against提出上訴 arise.vi出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生;由..引起由..產(chǎn)生;起床 arouse.vt引起，喚起；喚醒

【真題】Police have()to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.?

?

?

?

?

?

? A.urged

B.claimed

C.appealed

D.called 【解析】A：egde on

B:alleged

D:a telephone connection assist V.<1>.援助，幫助

<2>在某場合出席，參加某事物 【搭配】assist sb.in/with sth.幫助某人做某事

assist sb.in doing sth.幫助某人做某事

【真題】He asked us to（）them in carrying through their plan.A.provide

B.arouse

C.assist

D.persist 【解析】A:provide or furnish with

B:call forth,stop sleeping

D:continue to exist adjust

校正，校準(zhǔn)；調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整

adjust(oneself)to sth 使自己適合，適應(yīng)于某事

【真題】People need opportunities to make a” midlife review “ to ___the later stages of employed life ,and to plan for the transition to retirement.A.transform

B.yield

C.adjust

D.suit 【解析】A.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變

B.產(chǎn)出，生產(chǎn)

D.適合某種要求 admit 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入（加入）admit sb to 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，吸收為成員

【真題】The ticket __ one person to the show.A.promises

B.enters C.admits D.includes 【解析】A.允諾，答應(yīng)

B.進(jìn)入，加入，參加

D.包含，包括 adopt

收養(yǎng)，采取，批準(zhǔn)，通過 adapt

適應(yīng)

【搭配】the adopted children the methods adopted 【真題】So instead of simply trying to reduce the damage ,we are

____a positive approach, 【解析】A.adjusting

B.adopting

C.adapting

D.admiting advisable

可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)模髦堑?/p>

【真題】If a test taken finds an item to which the answer is unknown ,it may be ____to leave it blank an go on with the test.A.Desirable

B,admirable C.advisable D, acceptable 【解析】A,值得向往的，可取的，有利的B.令人欽佩的alone 單獨的，獨一無二的，唯一的 【搭配】leave alone 不打擾，不驚動

let alone 更別提，更談不上

【真題】Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,___the same company.A.all else

B.much worse

C.less likely

D.let alone 【解析】A,所有其他的B.比…差得多

C.更不可能 alive 活著的，在世的，有活力的，敏感的 【搭配】be alive with 充滿…，到處是

【真題】Scientists are searching for the oldest tree ____because it can teach them a great deal about many matters.A.live

B,lively

C.living

D.alive 【解析】A.活的，現(xiàn)存的（作前置定語）B.活潑的，有生氣的C.活著的(多作前置定語)? ambitious

有雄心的，有野心的

ambition n.雄心，野心

【真題】My brother’s plan are very ____;he wants to master English ,French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A.arbitrary

B.aggressive

C.ambitious

D.abundant 【解析】A.武斷的，專橫的B,侵略的，積極進(jìn)取的D 豐富的 ? amount

v.合計，總計，等于

n.金額

【搭配】amount to(doing)sth 共計，等同于

amount of sth =a quantity of sth 數(shù)量；數(shù)額（不可數(shù)）

an amount of time/money/information 【真題】Dreaming without hard work will never____angthing.A,set aside

B,consist of

C.amount

D.burst out 【解析】A.留出，不理會 B,由…構(gòu)成D,突然…起來 ? assign 指派，選派

【搭配】assign to 指派 【真題】If your first days at school you will be given a test to help the teachers to a____you to a class at you level.A.locate

B.assign

C.deliver

D.place 【解析】A,置放于(某處)C.送交，移交

D.指派 ? abandon

vt(1)丟棄;拋棄,遺棄;放棄,中止

(2)abandon oneself to使放縱;使聽任

(3)abandon oneself on 沉溺于….=be addicted to 對…..上癮，沉迷于

n

放縱，放任，狂放 ? absorb

vt

1.汲取,理解（知識等）

2.合并(公司等);吞并[(+into)] 3.承受;經(jīng)受;承擔(dān)(費用等)

4.be absorbed in 使全神貫注

? aboard

adv 1.在船(或飛機(jī),車)上;上船(或飛機(jī),車)2.并排在邊上

prep 1.在(船,飛機(jī),車)上;進(jìn)入,上(船,飛機(jī),車)形似詞：abroad 在國外;到國外 ? abundant

adj 1.大量的;充足的2.豐富的;富裕的

【搭配】abundant rainfall 充沛的雨

be abundant in

? abuse

vt.1.濫用,妄用2.辱罵;毀謗3.虐待,傷害

n.1.濫用,妄用[C][U]

2.虐待;傷害[U]

3.弊病;陋習(xí)[C]

4.辱罵[U] ? accomplish

vt 1.完成,實現(xiàn),達(dá)到;認(rèn)為

2.走完,度過

【搭配】to accomplish a purpose 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) ? accustomed

adj 1.慣常的,通常的

2.習(xí)慣的,適應(yīng)了的

v.accustom 【搭配】1.be accustomed to doing=be used to習(xí)慣于

2.accustom oneself to使自己習(xí)慣于;養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣 ? acknowledge

vt.1.承認(rèn)…..權(quán)威

acknowledge that

2.就...表示謝忱

3.告知收到(信件，禮物等), 確認(rèn) 4.對...打招呼

【搭配】be acknowledged to be…被公認(rèn)為是

It is acknowledged that大家都認(rèn)為

acknowledge…..as認(rèn)為…是

? addition n.加.加法;附加物

【搭配】in addition=as well用作副詞，另外 ? ascribe

Vi.把…歸因于to= attribute..to ? arrange

vt.1)安排，準(zhǔn)備，籌劃 2）整理，排列，布置

vi.作安排，作準(zhǔn)備，籌劃

【搭配】arrange for 安排，準(zhǔn)備

arrange with sb.about sth.與某人商定某事 ? arrangement

n.排列，安排

【辨析】arrange“布置，安排”指歸入相宜的順序關(guān)系或調(diào)整到恰到好處；

organize“組織，編排”，使組成一個有秩序的整體。

【考題】Tours are generally _A_ by travel agents to satisfy the interests of those who are most likely to take such trips.A.arranged 安排

B.explained C.discarded 拋棄D.studied 旅行 ? announce

v.Announce sth to sb

宣布，宣告（決定、計劃等）? apologize v.道歉，謝罪

【搭配】apologize(to sb)(for sth)apology n.主動道歉；致歉；要求/接受道歉

? appoint

v.(1)任命，委任

(2)安排，確定(時間、地點)

【搭配】

appoint sb(of)sth / appoint sb as sth ? allocate

v.分配給…

【搭配】allocate sth(to sb/sth)? alternate v.使交流；使輪流

【搭配】alternate A with B

? approach v.(在距離或時間上)靠近，接近

n.（1）approach to sb(接人待物或思考問題的)

（2）movement nearer to sb / sth

【搭配】the welcome approach of spring 春天令人歡欣的來臨

? approve

v.1.贊同，同意 2.批準(zhǔn)，通過（計劃、提案、要求）3.認(rèn)可，核準(zhǔn) ? arrest

v.(1)逮捕，拘留

(2)阻止，終止

(3)吸引（注意）

n.逮捕，拘留

【搭配】under arrest 被逮捕

house arrest 軟禁 ? accelerate（v）1.加速;催促, 促進(jìn);增加(數(shù)量)【搭配】accelerated cement快凝水泥

accelerate growth促進(jìn)發(fā)育

accelerate the process加快過程

accelerate the reform加快改革

第四篇：六級高頻詞匯總結(jié)

六級高頻詞匯

acknowledge 3 vt.承認(rèn), 答謝, 報償acute 3 adj.敏銳的, [醫(yī)]急性的, 劇烈

appropriate 3 adj.適當(dāng)?shù)腶scribe 3 vt.歸因于, 歸咎于

bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏亂blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大錯, 做錯 n.大錯, 失誤 capability 3 n.(實際)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根據(jù)權(quán)利提出)要求, 要求權(quán), 主張, 要求而得到的東西

vt.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求, 認(rèn)領(lǐng), 聲稱, 主張, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵觸

commence 3 v.開始, 著手compete 3 vi.比賽, 競爭

compromise 3 n.妥協(xié), 折衷 v.妥協(xié), 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 機(jī)密的 confine 3 vt.限制, 禁閉 n.界限, 邊界consent 3 vi.同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng) n.同意, 贊成, 允諾 considerate 3 adj.考慮周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 調(diào)和的, 堅固的, [數(shù)、統(tǒng)]相容的 contrive 3 v.發(fā)明, 設(shè)計, 圖謀convey 3 vt.搬運, 傳達(dá), 轉(zhuǎn)讓

cumulative 3 adj.累積的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面臨, 對抗 conspicuous 4 adj.顯著的constrain 16 vt.強(qiáng)迫, 抑制, 拘束

obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦朧的, 模糊的, 晦澀的 vt.使暗, 使不明顯

comply 6 vi.順從, 答應(yīng), 遵守

confirm 6 vt.確定, 批準(zhǔn), 使鞏固, 使有效 v.確認(rèn),(基督教中)給...行按手禮

decline 3 vi.下傾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒絕, 衰落n.下傾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰敗, 衰落 degrade 3 v.(使)降級,(使)墮落,(使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地

depress 3 vt.使沮喪, 使消沉, 壓下, 壓低, 使不活潑, 使蕭條 v.壓下

display 3 v.張開dominate 3 v.支配, 占優(yōu)勢deprive 4 vt.剝奪, 使喪失 descend 4 vi.下來, 下降, 遺傳(指財產(chǎn),氣質(zhì),權(quán)利), 突擊, 出其不意的拜訪 v.下去 excessive 4 adj.過多的, 過分的, 額外extinctelicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起 enhance 3 vt.提高, 增強(qiáng) v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永遠(yuǎn)的, 不滅的, 沒完沒了的 expand 3 vt.使膨脹, 詳述, 擴(kuò)張 vi.張開, 發(fā)展expire 3 v.期滿, 終止, 呼氣, 斷氣, 屆滿 magnify 6 vt.放大, 擴(kuò)大, 贊美, 夸大, 夸張 vi.有放大能力

transition 6 n.轉(zhuǎn)變, 轉(zhuǎn)換, 躍遷, 過渡, 變調(diào)

conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使順從 vi.符合, 相似, 適應(yīng)環(huán)境 adj.一致的, 順從的 incompatible 5 adj.性質(zhì)相反的, 矛盾的, 不調(diào)和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦聲, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳聲 vt.刮, 擦, 擦傷, transaction 5 n.辦理, 處理, 會報, 學(xué)報, 交易, 事務(wù), 處理事務(wù)

transmission 5 n.播送, 發(fā)射, 傳動, 傳送, 傳輸, 轉(zhuǎn)播trivial 5 adj.瑣細(xì)的, 價值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.曖昧的, 不明確的obligation 4 n.義務(wù), 職責(zé), 債務(wù)

inspire 4 vt.吸(氣), 鼓舞, 感動, 激發(fā), 啟示, 使生靈感, 產(chǎn)生 vi.吸入, 賦予靈感 reservation 4 n.保留,(旅館房間等)預(yù)定, 預(yù)約

subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 從屬的, 下級的 n.下屬 v.服從

suppress 4 vt.鎮(zhèn)壓, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撐, 撐住, 維持, 持續(xù) transformation 4 n.變化, 轉(zhuǎn)化, 改適, 改革, 轉(zhuǎn)換

feeble 3 adj.虛弱的, 衰弱的, 無力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保證, 保證書, 擔(dān)保, 抵押品 vt.保證, 擔(dān)保heave 3 v.舉起 n.舉起

homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同種的, 同類的, 相似的 純一的, 均質(zhì)的;均勻的【數(shù)】齊性的, 齊次的 identify 3 vt.識別, 鑒別, 把...和...看成一樣 v.確定

impose 3 vt.征稅, 強(qiáng)加, 以...欺騙 vi.利用, 欺騙, 施影響

impulse 3 n.推動, 刺激, 沖動, 推動力 vt.推動inaccessible 3 adj.達(dá)不到的, 難以接近

incredible 3 adj.<口>難以置信的ingenious 3 adj.機(jī)靈的, 有獨創(chuàng)性的, 精制的, 具有創(chuàng)造才能 inspiration 3 n.靈感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干預(yù), 插入, 介入,(指時間)介于其間 v.干涉

intrinsic 3 adj.(指價值、性質(zhì))固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 本質(zhì)的maintain 3 vt.維持, 維修, 繼續(xù), 供養(yǎng), 主張

penalty 3 n.處罰, 罰款persistent 3 adj.持久穩(wěn)固的preclude 3 n.排除

presentation 3 n.介紹, 陳述, 贈送, 表達(dá)presumably 3 adv.推測起來, 大概

pretext 3 n.借口, 托辭 v.借口prolong 3 vt.延長, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娛樂 rectify 3 vt.矯正, 調(diào)整, [化]精餾

remedy 3 n.藥物, 治療法, 補救, 賠償 vt.治療, 補救, 矯正, 修繕, 修補

renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢復(fù), 重申, 補充, 續(xù)借, 復(fù)興 vi.更新, 重新開始

scratch 3 n.亂寫, 刮擦聲, 抓痕, 擦傷 vt.亂涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出

vi.發(fā)刮擦聲, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 湊合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 靈敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同時地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地

superiority 3 superior 優(yōu)越的;較上的 +-ity 名詞后綴 n 優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)越性

surplus 3 n.剩余, 過剩, [會計]盈余 adj.過剩的, 剩余的 vt.轉(zhuǎn)讓, 賣掉

suspicious 3 adj.(～ of)可疑的, 懷疑的temperament 3 n.氣質(zhì), 性情, 易激動, 急躁

transfer 3 n.遷移, 移動, 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)任, 轉(zhuǎn)帳, 過戶, 轉(zhuǎn)讓

vt.轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)轉(zhuǎn), 調(diào)任, 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)讓, 改變vi.轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué), 換車

versatile 3 adj.通用的, 萬能的, 多才多藝的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻擊的, 易受...的攻擊abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 變態(tài)的abolish 2 vt.廢止, 廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒謬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住處, 膳宿,(車, 船, 飛機(jī)等的)預(yù)定鋪位,(眼睛等的)適應(yīng)性調(diào)節(jié),(社會集團(tuán)間的)遷就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 膠著, 堅持 v.堅持

admiration 2 n.欽佩, 贊美, 羨慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹

aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢為的, 有闖勁的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津貼, 補助, 寬容, 允許 vt.定量供應(yīng)

alternative 2 n.二中擇一, 可供選擇的辦法, 事物adj.選擇性的, 二中擇一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感謝, 感激, 正確評價, 欣賞, 增值 ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 裝配 vi.集合assurance 2 n.確信, 斷言, 保證, 擔(dān)保attribute 2 n.屬性, 品質(zhì), 特征, 加于, 歸結(jié)于

budget 2 n.預(yù)算 vi.做預(yù)算, 編入預(yù)算

capacity 2 n.容量, 生產(chǎn)量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位

charge 2 n.負(fù)荷, 電荷, 費用, 主管, 掌管, 充電, 充氣, 裝料

v.裝滿, 控訴, 責(zé)令, 告誡, 指示, 加罪于, 沖鋒, 收費

coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同時發(fā)生或同時存在(尤指偶然)的事

commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代辦(權(quán)), 代理(權(quán)), 犯(罪), 傭金

vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.強(qiáng)迫, 迫使

compensate 2 v.償還, 補償, 付報酬compensation 2 n.補償, 賠償competitive 2 adj.競爭的 compliment 2 n.稱贊, 恭維, 致意, 問候, 道賀 vt.稱贊, 褒揚, 恭維comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含 comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 廣泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.構(gòu)思, 以為, 持有 vi.懷孕, 考慮, 設(shè)想

conduct 2 n.行為, 操行 v.引導(dǎo), 管理, 為人, 傳導(dǎo)

confinement 2 n.(被)限制,(被)禁閉, 產(chǎn)期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗爭, 沖突 vi.抵觸, 沖突 conscientious 2 adj.盡責(zé)的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒

conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.鞏固consult 2 v.商量, 商議, 請教, 參考, 考慮 contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝視, 沉思, 預(yù)期, 企圖

contest 2 n.論爭, 競賽 v.,爭論, 爭辯, 競賽, 爭奪

converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一點 vt.會聚convince 2 vt.使確信, 使信服

crash 2 n.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀, 撞擊聲, 爆裂聲v.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀,(指商業(yè)公司, 政府等)破產(chǎn), 垮臺 crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗魯?shù)膎.天然的物質(zhì)

decent 2 adj.正派的, 端莊的, 有分寸的,(服裝)得體的, 大方的adj.<口>相當(dāng)好的、象樣的decorate 2 v.裝飾, 為...做室內(nèi)裝修decrease 2 n.減少, 減少之量 v.減少

dedicate 2 vt.獻(xiàn)(身), 致力, 題獻(xiàn)(一部著作給某人)

defy 2 vt.不服從, 公然反抗, 藐視, 挑釁, 違抗, 使...難于 n.挑戰(zhàn)

deliberate 2 adj.深思熟慮的, 故意的, 預(yù)有準(zhǔn)備的 v.商討

delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 靈敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.過分要求的, 苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范, 實證

denial 2 n.否認(rèn), 否定, 謝絕, 拒絕destruction 2 n.破壞, 毀滅deteriorate 2 v.(使)惡化 deviation 2 n.背離dilemma 2 n.進(jìn)退兩難的局面, 困難的選擇diminish 2 v.(使)減少,(使)變小 discrimination 2 n.辨別, 區(qū)別, 識別力, 辨別力, 歧視disperse 2 v.(使)分散,(使)散開, 疏散 distinction 2 n.區(qū)別, 差別, 級別, 特性, 聲望, 顯赫

distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴臉等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事實等), 誤報distract 2 v.轉(zhuǎn)移

divert 2 v.轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)向, 使高興enforce 2 vt.強(qiáng)迫, 執(zhí)行, 堅持, 加強(qiáng)

drive 2 n.駕車, 驅(qū)動器, 快車道, 推進(jìn)力, 驅(qū)使, 動力, 干勁, 擊球

vt.開車, 驅(qū)趕, 推動、發(fā)動(機(jī)器等), 駕駛(馬車,汽車等)vi.開車, 猛擊, 飛跑 n.[計]驅(qū)動器 economy 2 n.經(jīng)濟(jì), 節(jié)約, 節(jié)約措施, 經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠, 系統(tǒng), 機(jī)體, 經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的狀況

embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻礙, 麻煩

engagement 2 n.約會, 婚約, 諾言, 交戰(zhàn), 接站, 雇擁, [機(jī)]接合disengagement n.解開, 脫離 解約;解雇 閑暇, 自由

enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登記, 招收, 使入伍(或入會、入學(xué)等), 參加, 成為成員ensure 2 vt.保證, 擔(dān)保, 使安全, 保證得到 v.確保, 確保, 保證

estimate 2 v.估計, 估價, 評估 n.估計, 估價, 評估evaluation 2 n.估價, 評價, 賦值

evoke 2 vt.喚起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸張

excite 2 vt.刺激, 使興奮, 使激動 vi.<口>興奮, 激動exclude 2 vt.拒絕接納, 把...排除在外, 排斥 exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我獨尊的, 獨占的, 唯一的, 高級的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陳列 n.展覽品, 陳列品, 展品 v.展示explore 2 v.探險, 探測, 探究

extend 2 v.擴(kuò)充, 延伸, 伸展, 擴(kuò)大[軍]使疏開, 給予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 構(gòu)成, 捏造, 偽造, 虛構(gòu)

fake 2 n.假貨, 欺騙 adj.假的 vt.偽造, 贗造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.偽裝

fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命運注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毀滅性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切實可行的fire 2force 2

furnish 2 vt.供應(yīng), 提供, 裝備, 布置 v.供給generate 2 vt.產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)生

gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 陰沉的, 令人沮喪的, 陰郁的grade 2 n.等級, 級別 vt.評分, 評級 v.分等級 grant 2 vt.同意, 準(zhǔn)予, 承認(rèn)(某事為真)～guilt 2 n.罪行, 內(nèi)疚hamper 2 v.妨礙, 牽制 hoist 2 n.提升間, 升起hostile 2 adj.敵對的, 敵方的 n.敵對

humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微賤的, 謙遜的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 貶抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同樣的identification 2 n.辨認(rèn), 鑒定, 證明, 視為同一ignite 2 v.點火, 點燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入

impart 2 vt.給予(尤指抽象事物), 傳授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不適當(dāng)?shù)?increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增長 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加

indignant 2 adj.憤怒的, 憤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免

infectious 2 adj.有傳染性的, 易傳染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下級的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(～ of/about)通知, 告訴, 獲悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 與生俱來的 insight 2 n.洞察力, 見識instantaneous 2 adj.瞬間的, 即刻的, 即時的intensify 2 vt.加強(qiáng) vi.強(qiáng)化interpretation 2 n.解釋, 闡明, 口譯, 通譯intimidate 2 v.脅迫 intricate 2 adj.復(fù)雜的, 錯綜的, 難以理解的intuition 2 n.直覺, 直覺的知識

invalid 2 n.病人, 殘廢者 adj.有病的, 殘廢的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激

legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通過)lessen 2 v.減少, 減輕

literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 無夸張的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 華貴

manifestation 2 n.顯示, 表現(xiàn), 示威運動

manipulate 2 vt.(熟練地)操作, 使用(機(jī)器等), 操縱(人或市價、市場), 利用, 應(yīng)付, 假造

vt.(熟練地)操作,巧妙地處理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大塊的, 魁偉的, 結(jié)實的mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.將...減到最少 v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目 adj.較小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的 vi.輔修 n.[樂]小調(diào), 小音階

mistake 2monitor 2 n.班長, 監(jiān)聽器, 監(jiān)視器, 監(jiān)控器 vt.監(jiān)控 v.監(jiān)控

multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加notorious 2 adj.聲名狼籍的nasty 2 adj.污穢的, 骯臟的, 令人厭惡的, 淫穢的, 下流的, 兇相的, 威脅的objective 2 n.目標(biāo), 目的,(顯微鏡的)(接)物鏡, [語法]賓格adj.客觀的, [語法]賓格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 責(zé)成observation 2 n.觀察, 觀測, 觀察資料(或報告)

offensive 2 adj.討厭的, 無禮的, 攻擊性的 n.進(jìn)攻, 攻勢option 2 n.選項, 選擇權(quán), [經(jīng)]買賣的特權(quán) order 2 n.次序, 順序, 正常(工作)狀態(tài), 秩序, 會議規(guī)則, 命令, 定購, 定單

vt.命令, 定購, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 獨創(chuàng)的, 新穎的 n.原物, 原作

originate 2 vt.引起, 發(fā)明, 發(fā)起, 創(chuàng)辦 vi.起源, 發(fā)生

overwhelmed 2 vt.淹沒, 覆沒, 受打擊, 制服, 壓倒overwhelming 2 adj.壓倒性的, 無法抵抗的 payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 報酬, 償還, 報應(yīng), 懲罰permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.彌漫, 滲透, 透過, 充滿 vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.堅持, 持續(xù)plunge 2 n.跳進(jìn), 投入 vi.投入, 跳進(jìn), 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入 potential 2 adj.潛在的, 可能的, 勢的, 位的n.潛能, 潛力, 電壓

precious 2 adj.寶貴的, 貴重的, 珍愛的, 過于精致的, 珍愛的preliminary 2 adj.預(yù)備的, 初步的 premise 2 n.[邏][法]前提,(企業(yè), 機(jī)構(gòu)等使用的)房屋連地基 vt.提論, 預(yù)述, 假定 vi.作出前提 prescription 2 n.指示, 規(guī)定, 命令, 處方, 藥方prestige 2 n.聲望, 威望, 威信

prevalent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 遠(yuǎn)古的, 粗糙的, 簡單的priority 2 n.先, 前, 優(yōu)先, 優(yōu)先權(quán)profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意義深遠(yuǎn)的, 淵博的, 造詣深的 prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 顯著的, 突出的toss 2 v.投, 擲

total 2 n.總數(shù), 合計 adj.總的, 全部的, 整個的 v.合計, 總數(shù)達(dá), 達(dá)到

tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之繩, 麻的粗纖維 vt.拖, 曳, 牽引 vi.拖行, 被拖帶

transform 2 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換, 改變, 改造, 使...變形 vi.改變, 轉(zhuǎn)化, 變換 n.[數(shù)]變換(式), [語]轉(zhuǎn)換

tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滾動, 翻筋斗, 倉惶地行動 vt.使摔倒, 使?jié)L翻, 弄亂

turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵鬧的uniquely 2 adv.獨特地,唯一地,珍奇地

uniform 2 adj.統(tǒng)一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始終如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一樣, 使穿制服

validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正確性 vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壯的virtually 2 adv.事實上, 實質(zhì)上

vivid 2 adj.生動的, 鮮明的, 鮮艷的, 大膽的, 清晰的, 活潑的, 逼真的void 2 n.空間, 空曠, 空虛, 悵惘adj.空的, 無人的, 空閑的, 無效的, 無用的, 沒有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓

warrant 2 n.授權(quán), 正當(dāng)理由, 根據(jù), 證明, 憑證, 委任狀, 批準(zhǔn), 許可證

vt.保證, 辯解, 擔(dān)保, 批準(zhǔn), 使有正當(dāng)理由

puzzle 2 n.難題, 謎 v.(使)迷惑,(使)為難, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.計算, 總計, 估計, 猜想

vi.數(shù), 計算, 估計, 依賴, 料想

reclaim 2 vt.要求歸還, 收回, 開墾recognize 2 vt.認(rèn)可, 承認(rèn), 公認(rèn), 賞識 vi.具結(jié)

reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和諧, 使順從reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映 refute 2 vt.駁倒, 反駁repel 2 vt.擊退, 抵制, 使厭惡, 使不愉快

reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再現(xiàn), 復(fù)制品reputation 2 n.名譽, 名聲

resort 2 vi.求助, 訴諸, 采取(某種手段等), 常去n.憑借, 手段, 常去之地, 勝地

respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有禮貌的response 2 n.回答, 響應(yīng), 反應(yīng)

restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revenge 2 n.報仇, 復(fù)仇 vt.替...報仇, 復(fù)仇 revelation 2 n.顯示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新發(fā)現(xiàn), 啟示, 揭示

rigorous 2 adj.嚴(yán)格的, 嚴(yán)厲的, 嚴(yán)酷的, 嚴(yán)峻的scan 2 v.細(xì)看,審視,瀏覽,掃描 n.掃描

sequence 2 n.次序, 順序, 序列shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切

sheer 2 adj.全然的, 純粹的, 絕對的, 徹底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避開, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避開, 使偏航 adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航

shield 2 n.防護(hù)物, 護(hù)罩, 盾, 盾狀物 vt.(from)保護(hù), 防護(hù) v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏 sincerely 2 adv.真誠地skeptical 2 adj.懷疑性的,好懷疑的,<口>無神論的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.詭辯的, 久經(jīng)世故的 specific 2 n.特效藥, 細(xì)節(jié) adj.詳細(xì)而精確的, 明確的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]種的specification 2 n.詳述, 規(guī)格, 說明書, 規(guī)范speculate 2 vi.推測, 思索, 做投機(jī)買賣

standardize 2 vt.使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加強(qiáng), 鞏固 string 2 n.線, 細(xì)繩, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服從,(使)順從 vt.提交, 遞交 subsidiary 2 adj.輔助的, 補充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足夠的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 膚淺的, 淺薄的tedious 2 adj.單調(diào)乏味的, 沉悶的, 冗長乏味的 tempt 2 vt.誘惑, 引誘, 吸引, 使感興趣, 考驗, 試探terminate 2 v.停止, 結(jié)束, 終止

texture 2 n.(織品的)質(zhì)地,(木材, 巖石等的)紋理,(皮膚)肌理,(文藝作品)結(jié)構(gòu)

threshold 2 n.開始, 開端, 極限

聽力高頻詞匯總結(jié)

1.schedule 時間表2.skip 跳，略過3.make sense 講得通，有意義

4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合，款待

6.supervisor 監(jiān)督者，管理者7.speak highly of 評價高

8.a million things to do 許多事情要做9.discount 折扣

10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more

玩得不能再差一點了/不能再多同意一點了

11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受

12.go in one ear and out the other 一個耳朵聽另一個耳朵冒出來

13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能幫助15.submit 屈從，忍受

16.staff/stuffn.全體職員 vt.為...配備人員/材料17.register 登記，注冊

18.deadline 最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在開玩笑嗎

21.credit 信用，信譽22.otherwise 否則23.budget your money 預(yù)算開支

24.put in(a lot hours)花費，支出25.it's up to you 取決于你，由你決定

26.deserve(honor)應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得27.maintenance man 維修工28.stack of papers 很多文件

29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without

第五篇：英語四級詞匯字母a

大學(xué)英語四級考試大綱 A

a art.一(個)；每一(個)abandon vt.丟棄；放棄，拋棄 ability n.能力；能耐，本領(lǐng) able a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal a.不正常的；變態(tài)的 aboard ad.在船(車)上；上船 about prep.關(guān)于；在…周圍 above prep.在…上面；高于 abroad ad.(在)國外；到處 absence n.缺席，不在場；缺乏 absent a.不在場的；缺乏的 absolute a.絕對的；純粹的 absolutely ad.完全地；絕對地 absorb vt.吸收；使專心 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 abundant a.豐富的；大量的 abuse vt.濫用；虐待 n.濫用 academic a.學(xué)院的；學(xué)術(shù)的 academy n.私立中學(xué)；?？圃盒?accelerate vt.(使)加快；促進(jìn) acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔調(diào)；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意

acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，驗收；承認(rèn) access n.接近；通道，入口 accessory n.同謀，從犯；附件 accident n.意外的；事故

accidental a.偶然的；非本質(zhì)的 accommodate vt.容納；供應(yīng)，供給 accommodation n.招待設(shè)備；預(yù)定鋪位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴隨 accomplish vt.達(dá)到(目的)；完成 accord vt.使一致；給予

accordance n.一致；和諧；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照著 account n.記述；解釋；帳目 accumulate vt.積累 vi.堆積 accuracy n.準(zhǔn)確(性)；準(zhǔn)確度 accurate a.準(zhǔn)確的，正確無誤的 accuse vt.指責(zé)；歸咎于

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accustom vt.使習(xí)慣

accustomed a.慣常的；習(xí)慣的 ache vi.痛；想念 n.疼痛 achieve vt.完成，實現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 achievement n.完成；成就，成績 acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的

acquaintance n.認(rèn)識；了解；熟人 acquire vt.取得；獲得；學(xué)到 acre n.英畝(=6.07畝)across prep.橫過；在…對面 act vi.行動；見效 n.行為 action n.行動；作用；功能 active a.活躍的；積極的 activity n.活動；活力；行動 actor n.男演員；演劇的人 actress n.女演員

actual a.實際的；現(xiàn)行的 actually ad.實際上；竟然 acute a.尖的，銳的；敏銳的 ad n.廣告

adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 add vt.添加，附加，摻加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的 address n.地址；演說；談吐 adequate a.足夠的；可以勝任的 adjective n.形容詞 a.形容詞的 adjust vt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；校正

administration n.管理；管理部門 admire vt.欽佩，羨慕，贊賞 admission n.允許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn) admit vt.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入 adopt vt.收養(yǎng)；采用；采取 adult n.成年人 a.成年的

advance vi.前進(jìn)；提高 n.進(jìn)展 advanced a.先進(jìn)的；高級的 advantage n.優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢；好處 adventure n.冒險；驚險活動 adverb n.副詞

advertisement n.廣告；公告；登廣告 advice n.勸告；忠告；意見 advisable n.明智的；可取的 advise vt.勸告；建議；通知 aeroplane n.飛機(jī)

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affair n.事情，事件；事務(wù) affect vt.影響；感動

affection n.慈愛，愛；愛慕 afford vt.擔(dān)負(fù)得起…；提供 afraid a.害怕的；擔(dān)心的 Africa n.非洲

African a.非洲的 n.非洲人 after prep.在…以后；次于 afternoon n.下午，午后 afterward ad.后來，以后 again ad.又一次；而且

against prep.倚在；逆，對著 age n.年齡；時代 vt.變老 agency n.經(jīng)辦；代理；代理處 agent n.代理人，代理商

aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 ago ad.以前

agony n.極度痛苦

agree vi.同意；持相同意見 agreement n.協(xié)定，協(xié)議；同意 agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué) ahead ad.在前；向前；提前 aid n.幫助，救護(hù)；助手 aim vi.瞄準(zhǔn)，針對；致力 air n.空氣；空中；外觀 aircraft n.飛機(jī)，飛行器 airline n.航空公司；航線 airplane n.飛機(jī)

airport n.機(jī)場，航空站 alarm n.驚恐，憂慮；警報 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 alike a.同樣的，相同的 alive a.活著的；活躍的 all a.全部的 prep.全部 allow vt.允許，準(zhǔn)許；任 alloy n.合金；(金屬的)成色 almost ad.幾乎，差不多 alone a.單獨的 ad.單獨地 along prep.沿著 ad.向前 aloud ad.出聲地，大聲地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系統(tǒng) already ad.早已，已經(jīng) also ad.亦，也；而且，還 alter vt.改變，變更；改做

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alternative n.替換物；取舍，抉擇 although conj.盡管，雖然 altitude n.高，高度；高處 altogether ad.完全；總而言之 aluminium n.鋁

always ad.總是，一直；永遠(yuǎn) a.m(縮)上午，午前

amaze vt.使驚奇，使驚愕 ambition n.雄心，抱負(fù)，野心 ambulance n.救護(hù)車；野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院 America n.美洲；美國

American a.美洲的 n.美國人 among prep.在…之中

amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.總數(shù)；數(shù)量；和 ampere n.安培

amplify vt.放大，增強(qiáng)；擴(kuò)大 amuse vt.逗…樂；給…娛樂 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchor n.錨 vi.拋錨，停泊 ancient a.古代的，古老的 and conj.和，又，并，則 angel n.天使，神差，安琪兒 anger n.怒，憤怒 vt.使發(fā)怒 angle n.角，角度

angry a.憤怒的，生氣的 animal n.動物，獸 a.動物的 ankle n.踝，踝節(jié)部

announce vt.宣布，宣告，發(fā)表 announcer n.宣告者；播音員 annoy vt.使惱怒；打攪 annual a.每年的 n.年報 another a.再一個的；別的 answer vt.回答；響應(yīng)；適應(yīng) ant n.螞蟻

anticipate vt.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期望 anxiety n.焦慮，憂慮；渴望 anxious a.憂慮的；渴望的 any a.什么，一些；任何的 anybody prep.任何人 anyhow ad.無論如何 anyone pron.任何人

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anything pron.任何事物；一切 anyway ad.無論如何 anywhere ad.在什么地方 apart ad.相隔；分開；除去 apartment n.一套公寓房間

apologize vi.道歉，謝罪，認(rèn)錯 apology n.道歉，認(rèn)錯，謝罪 apparatus n.器械，儀器；器官 apparent a.表面上的；明顯的 appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述 appear vi.出現(xiàn)；來到；似乎 appearance n.出現(xiàn)，來到；外觀 appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望 apple n.蘋果，蘋果樹

appliance n.用具，器具，器械 applicable a.能應(yīng)用的；適當(dāng)?shù)?application n.請求，申請；施用 apply vt.應(yīng)用，實施，使用 appoint vt.任命，委任；約定 appointment n.任命；約定，約會 appreciate vt.欣賞；領(lǐng)會；感謝 approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?approval n.贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn) approve vt.贊成，稱許；批準(zhǔn) approximate a.近似的 vt.近似 approximately ad.近似地，大約 April n.四月

Arabian a.阿拉伯的

arbitrary a.隨心所欲的；專斷的 architecture n.建筑學(xué)；建筑式樣 area n.面積；地區(qū)；領(lǐng)域 argue vi.爭論，爭辯，辯論 argument n.爭論，辯論；理由 arise vi.出現(xiàn)；由…引起 arithmetic n.算術(shù)，四則運算 arm n.臂；臂狀物；武器 army n.軍隊；陸軍 around prep.在…周圍

arouse vt.引起，喚起；喚醒 arrange vt.籌備；整理；調(diào)解 arrangement n.整理，排列；安排 arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止 arrival n.到達(dá)；到來；到達(dá)者

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arrive vi.到達(dá)；來臨；達(dá)到 arrow n.箭；箭狀物 art n.藝術(shù)，美術(shù)；技術(shù) article n.文章；條款；物品

artificial a.人工的；嬌揉造作的 artist n.藝術(shù)家，美術(shù)家 artistic a.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的 as conj.當(dāng)…的時候 ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰

ashamed a.慚愧(的)；羞恥(的)Asia n.亞洲

Asian a.亞洲的 n.亞洲人 aside ad.在旁邊，到旁邊 ask vt.問；要求；邀請 asleep a.睡著的，睡熟的 aspect n.方面；樣子，外表 assemble vt.集合，召集；裝配 assembly n.集合；集會；裝配 assess vt.對(財產(chǎn)等)估價 assign vt.指派；分配；指定 assignment n.任務(wù)，指定的作業(yè) assist vt.援助，幫助；攙扶 assistant n.助手，助理；助教 associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 association n.協(xié)會，團(tuán)體；聯(lián)合 assume vt.假定；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) assure vt.使確信；向…保證 astonish vt.使驚訝，使吃驚 astronaut n.宇宙航行員，宇航員 at prep.在…里；在…時

athlete n.運動員；田徑運動員 Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atmosphere n.大氣；空氣；氣氛 atmospheric a.大氣的；大氣層的 atom n.原子；微粒；微量 atomic a.原子的；原子能的 attach vt.縛，系，貼；附加 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻擊，進(jìn)攻 attain vt.達(dá)到，獲得，完成 attempt vt.嘗試，試圖 n.企圖 attend vt.出席；照顧，護(hù)理 attention n.注意，留心；注意力 attentive a.注意的；有禮貌的 attitude n.態(tài)度，看法；姿勢

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attract vt.吸引；引起，誘惑 attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力 attractive a.有吸引力的

attribute vt.把…歸因于 n.屬性 audience n.聽眾，觀眾，讀者 August n.八月

aunt n.伯母，嬸母，姑母 aural a.耳的，聽覺的 Australia n.澳大利亞 Australian a.澳大利亞的 author n.作者，作家

authority n.當(dāng)局，官方；權(quán)力 auto n.(口語)汽車

automatic a.自動的；機(jī)械的 automation n.自動，自動化 automobile n.汽車，機(jī)動車 autumn n.秋，秋季

auxiliary a.輔助的；附屬的 available a.可利用的；通用的 avenue n.林蔭道，道路；大街 average n.平均數(shù) a.平均的 aviation n.航空，航空學(xué) avoid vt.避免，躲開；撤消 await vt.等候，期待 awake a.醒著的 vt.喚醒 award n.獎，獎品；判定 aware a.知道的，意識到的 away ad.離開，遠(yuǎn)離；…去 awful a.令人不愉快的

awfully ad.令人畏懼的；很 awkward a.笨拙的；尷尬的 ax n.斧子

axis n.軸，軸線；中心線

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