第一篇：成考高起專英語強化試題及答案

Ⅰ、Phonetics(10 points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、1、A、club B、tomb C、comb D、climb2、A、food B、cool C、school D、flood3、A、town B、how C、down D、snow4、A、each B、peach C、break D、deal5、A、hear B、fear C、dear D、wear6、A、receive B、friend C、field D、piece7、A、question B、notion C、exception D、vocation8、A、exhaust B、exercise C、exam D、exact9、A、where B、what C、whose D、white10、A、switch B、hatch C、character D、match

Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、11、Today is Jenny’s wedding day、She _______ to Thomas、A、just has got married B、has just married

C、was just married D、has just got married12、Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules、A、had to B、have to C、has to D、must have to13、Rarely _______ so difficult a problem、A、she could have faced with B、could have she faced with

C、she could have been faced with D、could she have been faced with14、______ a dog on the road, the car stopped、A、Having seen B、On seeing C、The driver seeing D、Seeing15、I asked my teacher _______、A、what courses should I take B、should I take what courses

C、I should take what courses D、what courses I should take16、Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______、A、right away B、all at once C、all of a sudden D、all right17、There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today、A、alive B、living C、lively D、lived18、Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set、A、that we use B、as we use C、as we use them D、that we use them19、It _______ to me that he was jealous、A、happened B、took C、occurred D、felt20、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature、A、were heated B、must be heated C、is heated D、be heated21、Please ______ me at the station on time、A、meeting B、to meet C、meet D、met22、_______ “hello”, he reached out his hand、A、Said B、Saying C、To say D、Say23、People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without、A、attracted B、tempted C、persuaded D、tended24、It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness、A、not until…that B、after…when C、until…then D、before…that25、Please telephone me half an hour _______、A、in charge B、in advance C、in time D、in front26、Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History、A、are B、is C、are being D、is being27、I’d like to _______ him to you for the job、He is a very clever and industrious boy、A、refer B、suggest C、recommend D、propose28、It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood、A、reported B、reports C、has been reported D、has reported29、He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him、A、as B、so as to C、so that D、so as30、His report on the space exploration was really ________、A、exciting B、excited C、excitement D、excitedly31、Your chair needs _______、A、to repair B、repairing C、to repairing D、being repair32、I hate to see papers _______ in pencil、A、writing B、to write C、written D、write33、The job made her dependent _______ her husband、A、on B、from C、of D、to34、This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment、A、had made B、made C、is making D、has made35、He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said、A、catch B、accept C、take D、listen36、_______determines a good meal varies from country to country、A、What B、That C、It D、Which37、As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________、A、pleasure B、entertainment C、company D、defence38、I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday、A、us going B、we are going C、to go D、our going39、We’ve ______ sugar、Ask him to lend us some、A、run away with B、run down C、run off D、run out of40、It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student、A、when B、that C、which D、and41、I am very _______ to you for your help、A、grateful B、agreeable C、pleased D、thanks42、You _______ go now、It’s very late、A、had rather B、prefer to C、had better D、would rather43、If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous、A、it B、this C、there D、which44、Why not _______ me earlier?

A、to tell B、tell C、telling D、told45、Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s、A、more better B、as well as C、much better than D、more better than46、The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer、A、happened to B、led up C、resulted in D、set up47、To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world、A、similar B、equal C、compared D、corresponding48、I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one、A、to eat…trying B、to eat…to trying C、eating…to try D、eating…to trying49、I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in、A、when B、that C、until D、after50、In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______、A、as great as Mozart, if not greater than B、as great as, if not greater than, Mozart

C、as great, if not greater, as Mozart D、greater, if not as great as Mozart

Ⅲ、Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident、He was also a little deaf _51_ old age、Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came、He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning、He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree、He went into the house and lay down in bed、A short time later, he awoke;his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him、When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years、Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that、The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma、51、A、because B、because of C、as D、since52、A、from B、away C、against D、contrary53、A、at B、in C、to D、on54、A、late B、soon C、later D、after55、A、dying B、dead C、die D、being died56、A、saw B、watched C、noticed D、examined57、A、say B、thought over C、made sure D、agreed to58、A、possibly B、possible C、probably D、mainly59、A、although B、because of C、even though D、since60、A、others B、other C、another D、one other

Passage One

In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones、Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal、Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them、Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light、Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices、61、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A、International Banking Policies B、The History of Monetary Exchange

C、The Development of Paper Currencies D、Current Problems in the Economy62、According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?

A、Bartered foods B、Fiat money C、Coin currency D、Intangible forms63、The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________、A、useful items B、articles of value

C、difficult things to obtain D、material objects64、According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______、represented a great improvement over barter

permitted easy transportation of wealth

were made of precious metals

could become collector’s items65、Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?

They promote international trade、They allow very rapid money transfers、They are still limited to small transactions(交易)、They are dependent on good telecommunications systems、Passage Two

At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings、For the first group the room was painted white;for the second, dark brown、Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet、The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one、Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner、Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside、Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented、Three groups of people were used;each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office、The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting、Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did、Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms、66、Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?

People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms

The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it

The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior

Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms67、According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________、A、the longer people like to stay in it B、the sooner people in it will leave

C、the more active people in it will become D、the more excited people68、What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________、how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in

the size of a room

whether there are beautiful walls in a room

what the room looks like69、This passage provides us with _______、A、a piece of scientific information B、a normal lesson

C、an interesting test D、a piece of news70、At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?

A、Three B、Two C、Only one D、No one knows

Passage Three

The water we drink and use is running short in the world、We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water、One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it、Experiments have already been done in this field、Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system、But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory、There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring、But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough、Then we could turn to the oceans、All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt、This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world、71、The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________、A、do experiments with water B、purify the used water and reuse it

C、use fresh water once again D、make use of seawater72、The following tells us how to reuse the used water、Which is the right order of the passage?

A、to have the used water filtered B、to put chemicals in it

C、to pipe it to the users D、to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory73、There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________、A、turn to the oceans for more water B、reuse used water and make use of seawater

C、desalt seawater D、take steps to reuse all water on earth74、The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______、A、seawater B、purified water

C、the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater

D、the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans75、The best title for the passage is “_______”、A、How to Reuse Water

B、Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage

C、Stop Wasting Our Limited Water

D、How to Make Use of Seawater

Passage Four

Some people hate everything that is modern、They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world、Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past、They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways、It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures、If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place、This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing、We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings、Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced、The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past、He is too proud to do that、76、Some people hate everything that is modern because _______、A、they are aged B、they find it hard to accept modern things

C、they take their standards of perfection from the Greek

D、they look at things by the standards of the past77、The writer of the passage thinks that ________、it is true to say artists fail in their work

it is untrue to say artists fail in their work

it is true to say some artists fail in their work

it is true to say only painters fail in their work78、The writer thinks the failure of a building _______、A、means nothing B、concerns others

C、concerns only the artist D、concerns all the people in the world79、The writer thinks that _________、we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge modern buildings80、Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced、The sentence means _____、the ancient architects had no technology

the modern architects use more advanced technology

the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings

the modern buildings are more beautiful

Ⅴ、Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below、1、一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。

2、但有些人喜歡住在農村。

3、我認為，……

參考答案

Ⅰ、Phonetics1、A

2、D

3、D

4、C

5、D

6、B

7、A8、B

9、C

10、C

Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure11、D

12、C

13、D

14、C

15、D

16、A

17、A18、B

19、C 20、D

21、C

22、B

23、B

24、A25、B

26、A

27、C

28、C

29、C 30、A

31、B32、C

33、A

34、D

35、A

36、A

37、C

38、D39、D 40、B

41、A

42、C

43、C

44、B

45、C46、C

47、B

48、A

49、A 50、B

Ⅲ、Cloze51、B

52、A

53、D

54、C

55、B

56、A

57、C58、B

59、D 60、C

Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension61、B 62、A 63、D 64、C 65、C 66、B 67、A68、D 69、A 70、A 71、B 72、A 73、B 74、C75、B 76、D 77、C 78、B 79、C 80、B

Ⅴ、Writing

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages、They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy、But some other people prefer to live in the countryside、They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people、I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life、

第二篇：2015成考英語 高起專 真題 及答案

2015年成人高考高起點英語真題及答案

選

擇

題

一、語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。1．A．family

B．value

C．cat

D．baby A．show

B．now

C．yellow

D.grow A．beach

B．1unch

C．chair

D．machine A．human

B．cut

C．fun

D．1uck A．sale

B．snow

C．design

D．ask

二、詞匯與語法知識5小題：每題1.5分，共22．5分。)從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。6．Tom attended evening school for month or two． A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不 7．Spring is by far time to visit the island． A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 8．The weather report says it again tomorrow． A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 9．Bill has a very high price for the car． A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought 1 0.There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home.A．can B．must C．should D．would 1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers． A．in B．by C．on D．at 1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ． A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 1 3．These books should not be from the library．

A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 14．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV． A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared 1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown． A．how B．why C．when D．what 16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一.A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’ welcome 17．James got lost in the city，he had to ask for help． A．or B．SO C．but D．for 1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thing． A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f us had the key． A.all B．either C．neither D．none 20．Dogs have a very sense of smell． A．nice B．clear C．good D．high

三、完形填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳 選項。In nearly every town or city centre in the UK，on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 2 1 The Big Issue．These people are all 22，but they are not begging for money．23，they are selling the magazine as a means(手段)of 24 a small but respectable living．

The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 0n the streets of London．On a previous(之前的)28 to New York，one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something30 in the British capital． Nowadays，The Big Issue has31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 ．The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty．By working with The Big Issue，many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness，and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives． 21．A．printed B．spelt C．called D．stuck 22．A．healthy B．homeless C．impolite D．single 23．A．Instead B．Besides C．Anyhow D．Therefore 24．A．changing B．enjoying C．making D．improving 25．A．recognized B．started C．found

D．written 26．A．forgot B．hoped C．saw D．doubted 27．A．driving B．1iving C．drawing D．Working 28．A．visit B．entrance C．way D．flight 29．A．or B．but C．for D．and 30．A．similar B．personal C．natural D．friendly 31．A．broken B．1anded C．spread D．floated 32．A．city B．town C．world D．Country 33．A．reporter B．painter C．1istener D．Reader 34．A．asked B．helped C．needed D．forced 35．A．in the end B．now and then C．all the time D．in a hurry

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分。)閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

A “Troublemaker”was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers．They also said that he had no future and no hope!But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say“sorry”to him． Peter finished Grade Nine and then he went to study at a technical college．He became a leader of a group of bad boys．After graduation he had nothing to d0，SO he just hung around by the market with his friends．

It looked like nothing could change his life．It was not until the day that his father died．He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside． He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her．He loved reading cartoon(漫畫)books and had been collecting them for years，SO he decided that he should sell them．Soon he realized that his books were very popular．So he made up his mind to set up his own business．He went around buying cartoon books from other people．He bought them for 25％and then sold them for half price． These days，he doesn’t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones．He now has a monthly income of about 55，000 baht(泰銖)．

He was a“troublemaker”to his teachers but he is a hero to me．If you are judged by your teachers as a“bad student”．I suggest you ignore what they say．Just do your best in everything．Don’t give up so easily，Believe me，one day you could be successful,too.36．Why does the author think some people should say to

to Peter? “sorry” A．They refused to help him． B．They considered him hopeless． C.They looked down on his parents． D．They made him give up his friends． 37．What did Peter do after his father died? A．He worked at a market． B．He learnt to draw pictures． C．He started his own business．

D．He continued his c011ege studies．

38．How does Peter get second．hand cartoon books now? A.He buys them from bookstores． B．He goes around collecting them． C.He borrows them from his friends．

D．He waits for people to sell them to him．

39.The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ．

A．take no interest in B．pay no attention to C．believe in D．stick to

B Welcome to North Road Medical Centre!We are open from 8：30 a．m．until 6 P．m．Monday to Fri．day．Appointments(預約)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon．Howev—er，a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor．Patients may be seen by any member of the team． If you decide to register(注冊)with us，please speak to one of our receptionists(接診員)．You will need to complete a registration form．Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions．You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registerin9．There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor，and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health．

The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 P．m．until 8 a．m．Monday to Friday；at weekends from 6：30 P．m．Friday t0 8 a．m．Monday．Telephone 0845—345—8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Serv—ice．They will have a doctor get in touch with you．

For medical advice，you can call NHS Direct(24 hours)on 0845—4647 0r through the Internet at www.tmdps.cn．You can always get advice over the telephone． If you are too ill to come to the medical centre，You can ask for a home Visit over the telephone.Most visits by doctors are made between12 noon and 3 P.m．If you are able to phone before 11a.m。,this helps us to plan the day． 40．What can be learnt from paragraph 1? A．The centre opens all week round．

B．Doctors and nurses work six hours a day.C.Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon.D．A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctor． 4 1．What is a new patient advised to do alter registration? A．Take a health check． B.Hand over medical records C．Ask some medical questions． D．Complete an information form．

42．If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service，you may——． A．call 0845—345—8995 B．telephone 0845 4647． C．get in touch with a doctor D．visit the NHS Direct website 43．When do most doctors go for a home visit? A．Before 11 a.m．

B．From 6：30 P.m．t0 8 a.m． C．From 8：30 a.m．t0 6 P.m． D．Between 12 noon and 3 P.m．

C In 2008，the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)wanted to know if all the school lun-ches served to students were healthy．The answer was a bi9，fat NO!The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt．They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐頭)．Canned fruits and vege—tables are not as good as fresh ones． The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches．But schools make up their own menus．Some make healthy lunches．Most do not．Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches．They want schools to follow the USDA’s guidelines for balanced(均衡)meals．

Mike Sanders，in charge of the USDA in 2008，said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches．“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook，”Sanders said．He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods．

The USDA is working on a new program--Fresh Start．It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegeta-bles．Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier．To find the best way to change lunches，the USDA held meetings with parents，school leaders，doctors，and cooks． Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga，Oregon．They have whole．wheat bread with low-fat cheese．and low-fat milk． 44．What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008 7 A．They were mostly fruits and vegetables． B．They contained too much fat and salt． C．Most of them were canned food． D．Most of them were healthy．

45．What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy? A．Provide balanced meals． B．Make up new guidelines． C．Design their own menus． D．Cook with more vegetables． 46．What was Mike Sanders? A．An office secretary． B．A school headmaster． C．The head of the USDA．

D．The director of Fresh Start．

47．What is the goal of the Fresh Start program? A．Selling fresh fruits and vegetables． B．Employing good cooks for schools． C.Helping improVe the school lunches． D．Finding a better way to talk with parents。

D Magic(魔法)often forces US not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature!The word“magic”has many different meanings．

When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future--both can be called magic．When a sick person sudden-1y becomes well or a well person(or eVen animal)becomes ill, magic is the cause．The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books．

Magic has alwaYs been used for fun．People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card l was thinking of．

Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magicians—famous for escaping from deadly situations． Recently David Copperfield，or David Blane，has become very popular for his“unbelievable abilities”，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise． Magical rings and three—headed dogs may not be real，but does this mean nothing magical really exists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain，but to leave a little magic in our lives．Pick a card．any card．．． 48.The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by ． A．using examples B．giving causes and effects C．1isting the time of magical events D．comparing a healthy person with a sick one 49．Who is mentioned as a great escape artist? A．David Blane B．Harry Houdini． C．Terry Pratchett． D．David Copperfield 50．What does the author think of magic? A．It changes our lives．

B．It provides people with fun． C．It breaks the laws of physics．

D．It explains strange things in our lives．

非選擇題

五、補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

根據中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P；Sally=S)P：Hello!This is Peter speaking． May I speak to Professor Johnson 5 1，please? S：I’m sorry．Professor Johnson is not here at the moment．This is his assistant，Sally． May I help you 52 ? P：Yes．Please tell the professor that l’d like to ask for sick leave for tomorrow． S：Sorry to hear that．May I ask what’s the matter 53 with you? P：I’m running a fever．I’ve caught a cold． S：Oh，is it serious54 ? P：N0，not very serious，but the doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest． S：I see．I’11 tell Professor Johnson 55 as soon as he comes back． P：Thank you．Goodbye!S：Bye!

六、書面表達（滿分30分）

假設你是李華，10月20日是你18歲生日，發郵件邀請你的外國朋友Jack來你家參加生日聚合。主要內容包括：

聚會時間：周六晚7點到l0點； 參加人員：朋友和同學；

活動內容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。注意：1．詞數應為100左右； 2．開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Jack，l hope this email will find you very well．

Best wishes，Li Hua

參考答案

1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.B 51．Can/May I speak to Professor Johnson 52.Is there anything I can do for you/Can I help you/Can I take a message 53.what’s wrong/the matter 54.is it serious 55.tell him about it/let him know One possible version:

六：

Dera Jack, I hope this email will find you very well.October 20th will be my 18th birthday.I’m going to hold a party in my house this Saturday evening.Many of my good friends and classmates are coming.We will have a big diner together.After that we will sing, dance and play games.The party will last three hours, from 7 p.m.to 10 p.m.I really hope you can come.And my friends and classmates will be happy to have you with us.I’, sure we will have a lot of fun to-gether.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes, Li Hua

第三篇：2013年成人高考高起專語文試題及答案一

2013年成人高考高起專語文試題及參考答案一

一、填空題（本大題共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分。把答案填在題中橫線上）

1.戰國時期法家思想的集大成者是___________。

2.一篇議論文，一般都包含有論點、論據和________三個因素。

3.在盛唐詩壇上，王昌齡以擅長___________著稱。

4.《麥琪的禮物》是美國現代著名短篇小說家__________的杰作。

5.《詩經》包括風、雅和___________三部分。

6.《愛爾克的燈光》在寫作上一個重要特點是以_________為線索貫穿全文。

7.蘇軾《水調歌頭》詞：“______________，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全?！?/p>

8.李商隱《無題》詩：“_____________，蠟炬成灰淚始干?！?/p>

9.《李將軍列傳》在文末引民諺：“桃李不言，__________?！?/p>

10.《天凈沙·秋思》“枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家?！?/p>

二、選擇題（本大題共15個小題，每小題1分，共15分。在每小題給出的4個選項中，只有一項是符合要求的，把所選項前的字母填在題后括號內）

11.提出“惟陳言之務去”的寫作主張的是（）

A.韓愈；B.柳宗元；C.歐陽修；D.梁啟超

12.下列詞人中，屬于豪放派的是（）

A.李清照；B.歐陽修；C.柳永；D.蘇軾

13.由一般原理推導出關于個別情況的結論，這種論證方法是（）

A.類比法；B.歸納法；C.演繹法；D.對比法；

14.“多行不義必自斃”一語出自（）

A.《左傳》；B.《國語》；C.《戰國策》；D.《韓非子》

15.《燈下漫筆》一文的作者是（）

A.茅盾；B.冰心；C.魯迅；D.錢鐘書

16.《沙灘上的腳跡》選自（）

A.《閑書》；B.《茅盾全集》；C.《朝花夕拾》；D.《往事》

17.1951年榮獲“人民藝術家”稱號的是（）

A.巴金；B.茅盾；C.老舍；D.趙樹理

18.散文詩《門檻》全文采用的是（）

A.象征；B.對比；C.比喻；D.類比

19.“采菊東籬下，悠然見南山”這一句詩出自（）

A.《歸田園居》；B.《飲酒》；C.《種豆南山下》；D.《山居秋瞑》

20.王昌齡的《從軍行》是一首（）

A.五言律詩；B.五言絕句；C.七言律詩；D.七言絕句

21.“氣，水也；言，浮物也”一句所用的修辭格是（）

A.層遞；B.比擬；C.比喻；D.對偶

22.我國第一部紀傳體史書（）

A.《左傳》；B.《漢書》；C.《史記》；D.《后漢書》

23.“易安居士”是指（）

A.辛棄疾；B.李清照；C.王安石；D.蘇東坡

24.從作品的風格和表現手法上看，《爐中煤》是一首（）

A.頌歌；B.戰歌；C.牧歌；D.戀歌

25.下列各句中，“則”表示轉折關系，可以譯為“卻”的是（）

A.既來之，則安之；B.茍有能反是者，則又愛之太殷；C.到則披草而壘，傾壺而醉；

D.兵強則士勇

三、詞語解釋題（解釋句句中加橫線詞的詞義。本大題共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分）

26.是社稷之臣也。是：

27.棄甲曳兵而走。走：

28.我嘗聞少仲尼之聞而輕伯夷之義者。輕：

29.厲王使玉人相之。相：

30.功施至今。施：

31.高城深池。池：

32.要其何以成，何以??？要：

33.燕國殷富。殷：

34.大軍不知廣所之，故弗從。之：

35.凌出華林部甚遠。凌出：

四、翻譯題（將下列各小題中畫線的部分譯成現代漢語。本大題共5個小題，每小題2分，共10分）

36.公子呂曰：“國不堪貳，君將若之何？欲與大叔，臣請事之；若弗與，則清除之。無生民心?！保ā多嵅硕斡谟^》）

國不堪貳：

37.漢下廣吏，吏當廣所失亡多，為虜所生得，當斬，贖為庶人。（《李將軍列傳》）吏當廣所失亡多：

38.謹庠序之教，申之以孝梯之義，頒白者不負載于道路矣。（《寡人之于國也》）謹庠序之教：

39.及其衰也，數十伶人困之，而身死國滅，為天下笑。（《五代史伶官傳序》）而身死國滅，為天下笑：

40.自其不變者而觀之，則物與我皆無盡也，而又何羨乎？（《前赤壁賦》）

自其不變者而現之：

五、簡答題（本大題共5個小題，每小題4分，共20分）

41.在《季氏將伐顓臾》中，孔子提出了怎樣的政治主張？

42.《諫逐客書》一文在哪幾方面運用了對比的手法？

43.魯迅在《燈下漫筆》中所指的“第三樣時代”的含義是什么？

44.《愛爾克的燈光》一文中，三種燈光分別象征著什么？

45.《寶玉挨打》一文中，寶玉挨打的導火索是什么？根本原因是什么？

六、分析題（本大題共10個小題，46～50每小題4分，51～55每小題3分，共35分）

（一）閱讀《秋水》中的一段文字，回答文后問題。

秋水時至，百川灌河；涇流之大，兩涘渚崖之間，不辨牛馬。于是焉河伯欣然自喜，以天下之美為盡在己，順流而東行，至于北海；東面而視，不見水端。于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而嘆曰：“野語有之曰：‘聞道百，以為莫己若者’，我之謂也。且夫我嘗聞少仲尼之聞而輕伯夷之義者，始吾弗信，今我睹子之難窮也，吾非至于子之門，則殆矣。吾長見笑于大方之家?！?/p>

46.本段描寫了哪兩種景象？二者的關系是什么？

47.從這段話來看，《秋水》這篇文章是采用什么方法來講道理的？

48.這段話中，包含并演化出的兩個成語是什么？

（二）閱讀《詩經·氓》中的兩節，回答文后問題。

桑之未落，其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚；于嗟女兮，無與士耽。士之耽兮，猶可說也；女之耿兮，不可說也。

桑之落矣，其黃而隕，自我徂爾，三歲食貧。淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳。女也不爽，士貳其行。士也罔極，二三其德。

49.寫出上面兩節詩的比興句及其比興意義。

50.這兩節詩在內容上構成什么關系？

51.女主人的悲慘遭遇是怎樣造成的？

（三）閱讀《麥琪的禮物》中的一段話，回答文后問題。

那兩個住在一間公寓里的笨孩子，極不聰明地為對方犧牲了他們家里最寶貴的東西。但是，讓我對目前一般聰明人說一句最后的話，在所有饋贈禮物的人當中，他們兩個是最聰明的。在一切接受禮物的人當中，像他們這樣的人也是最聰明的。他們就是麥琪。

52.兩個“笨孩子”指的是誰？為什么？

53.為什么又說他們兩個是最聰明的？

（四）閱讀《**》結尾一段文字，回答文后問題。

現在的七斤，是七斤嫂和村人又都早給他相當的尊敬，相當的待遇了。到了夏天，他們仍舊在自家門口土場上吃飯；大家見了，都笑嘻嘻的招呼。九斤老太太早已做過八十大壽，仍然不平而且康健。六斤的雙丫角，已經變成一支大辮子了；伊雖然新近裹腳，卻還能幫同七斤嫂做事，捧著十八個銅釘的飯碗，在土場上一瘸一拐的往來。

54.六斤的“新近裹腳”和“一瘸一拐”地走路有何象征意義？

55.十八個銅釘的飯碗有何象征意義？

七、作文（50分）

56.題目：干糧與獵槍

一位大學校長在大學生畢業典禮上說：“一個大學生進入社會，就發像一個獵人進入森林，我們不只要給他足夠的干糧，還要給他一枝獵槍?！备鶕@段話，請聯系實際寫一篇議論文。不少于800字。

參考答案

一、填空題

1.韓非子 2.論證 3.七言絕句 4.歐·亨利5.頌 6.燈光

7.人有悲歡離合8.春蠶到死絲方盡 9.下自成蹊10.古道西風瘦馬

二、選擇題

11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C1 6.B 17.C 18.A

19.B 20.D 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B

三、詞語解釋題

26.指示代詞，此，代顓臾 27.跑，這里指逃跑

28.認為??輕，輕視 29.觀察，鑒定

30.延續 31.護城河

32.概括推究 33.非常，很

34.到，往 35.超過

四、翻譯題

36.一個國家承受不了兩屬的情況。

37.執法官判定李廣損失、傷亡軍隊過多。

38.認真地進行學校教育。

39.本人死了國家也滅亡了，被天下人恥笑。

40.從事物不變的一面來看它。

五、簡答題

41.孔子反對貪欲，反對兼并，提倡平均、和睦、安定的治國方略和以道德力量感化附屬小國，反對武力征討的對外政策。

42.（1）客有功與客無過的對比；（2）重物與輕人的對比；（3）納客與逐客的利害對比。

43.“第三樣時代”是相對于“想做奴隸而不得”與“暫時做穩了奴隸”這樣兩個時代提出來的。“第三樣時代”就是中國歷史上從未有過的人民當家做主而不做奴隸的新時代。

44.故居門內昏暗的燈光象征著舊家庭及其賴以生存的封建制度和封建禮教的沒落、崩潰；愛爾克的燈光象征著美好希望的破滅和舊生活的悲?。骸拔倚撵`的燈”象征著作者對新生活的信念和對理想的追求。

45.寶玉挨打的導火線是：①寶玉因金釧自盡而哀傷，見賈雨村時，竟無一點慷慨揮灑的談吐，表現出他對仕途經濟的冷漠。②忠順王府派人來追查琪官，暴露他私下與戲子往來，無視尊卑貴賤的封建秩序，招惹是非。③賈環誣陷他逼淫母婢，致使金鑰跳井，更加激怒了賈政。寶玉挨打的根本原因是他作為封建禮教的叛逆者，與作為忠實衛道士的父親賈政之間不可調和的矛盾。寶玉挨打實際上是封建正統勢力對其叛逆者的殘酷鎮壓。

六、分析題

46.一是秋水暴漲的景象，一是大海無邊的景象，二者是對比關系，用來說明人外有人、天外有天的道理。

47.采用具有形象性和故事性寓言的方式講道理，這也是莊子散文的一大特色。

48.“望洋興嘆”和“貽笑大方”。

49.比興句是“桑之未落，其葉沃若”，比喻女子初婚時年輕貌美，受人愛憐的幸福；比興句“桑之落矣，其黃而隕”，比喻女子遭人遺棄時顏色憔悴，飄零無依的痛苦；比興句“于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚”，比喻“于嗟女兮，無與土耽”。

50.構成對比關系：前節寫女子新婚之樂，后節寫女子被棄之苦。新婚與遭棄對比，樂與苦對比。

51.女主人公的悲劇遭遇是由她丈夫朝三暮

四、道德敗壞造成的，而根源則在于男女不平等的社會現實。

52.兩個“笨孩子”指的是德拉和杰姆。作者說他們是“笨孩子”是模仿社會上一般“聰明人”的口吻來說話，實際上是反語。

53.因為從饋贈禮物的角度來看，他們把最心愛的禮物賣掉而給對方買了最喜愛的禮物，雙方都送上了一顆心；從接受禮物的角度看，他們雖然都失掉了禮物的實際意義，但他們都得了對方的一顆心。

54.象征著封建傳統仍一代一代往下傳襲著，中國社會仍在痛苦地重復著封建老路。

55.象征著人們在貧窮落后中，仍在修補著幾千年的老例。

第四篇：成考專升本《大學語文》強化試題及答案

一、選擇題：1～20小題，每小題2分，共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項 中，只有一項是符合題目要求的，把所選項前的字母填在題后的括號內。

第1題單選 《行路難》中下面哪句詩運用了歷史典故()

A.金樽清酒斗十千

B.將登太行雪滿山

C.忽復乘舟夢日邊

D.多歧路，今安在參考答案：C

第2題單選 在下列作品中，屬于五言律詩的是()

A.陶淵明的《飲酒》(其五)

B.杜甫的《蜀相》

C.李商隱的《無題》(相見時難別亦難)

D.王維的《山居秋暝》

參考答案：D

第3題單選 《選擇與安排》中提出的完美作品在結構上應具備的條件是()

A.層次清楚、輕重分明

B.首尾呼應

C.要有頭有尾

D.有貫穿的主旨

參考答案：A

第4題單選 在思想內容和藝術成就方面都堪稱中國古代長篇小說高峰的作品是()

A.《三國演義》

B.《水滸傳》

C.《紅樓夢》

D.《儒林外史》

參考答案：C

第5題單選 莫泊桑出生在()

A.軍官家庭

B.沒落貴族家庭

C.教師家庭

D.商人家庭

參考答案：B

第6題單選 下列《陌上?！分械脑娋洌诿鑼懥_敷美貌時運用了側面烘托手法的是()

A.頭上倭墮髻

B.耳中明月珠

C.來歸相怨怒

D.紫綺為上襦

參考答案：C

第7題單選 來歸相怨怒，但坐觀羅敷’’中的“坐’’意思是()

A.坐下來

B.定罪

C.因為

D.副詞，表示無緣無故

參考答案：C

第8題單選 《爐中煤》一詩運用的藝術手法是()

A.直抒胸臆

B.借景抒情

C.托物言志

D.隱喻手法

參考答案：C

第9題單選 下列曲詞中，概括《天凈沙·秋思》全篇主題思想的是()

A.枯藤老樹昏鴉

B.小橋流水人家

C.古道西風瘦馬

D.斷腸人在天涯

參考答案：D

第10題單選 “多行不義必自斃”出自()

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《諫逐客書》

D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》

參考答案：D

第11題單選 《五代史伶官傳序》一文通過五代后唐莊宗盛衰興亡的史實來證明中心論點，運用的表現手法是()

A.比喻

B.夸張

C.對比

D.象征

參考答案：C

第12題單選 唐代提出“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作”創作主張的詩人是()

A.李白

B.杜甫

C.王維

D.白居易

參考答案：D

第13題單選 李清照的《聲聲慢》(尋尋覓覓)是()

A.豪放詞

B.田園詞

C.婉約詞.D.風雅詞

參考答案：C

第14題單選 《燈下漫筆》一文主要抨擊的是()

A.中國“固有的精神文明”

B.帝國主義

C.資本主義

D.中國的奴隸制度

參考答案：A

第15題單選 徐志摩曾于l923年與人發起成立()

A.創造社

B.新月社

C.語絲社

D.湖畔詩社

參考答案：B

第16題單選 《莊子·秋水》中的河伯指的是()

A.渭河之神

B.淮河之神

C.長江之神

D.黃河之神

參考答案：D

第17題單選 由一般原理推導出關于個別情況的結論，這種論證方法是()

A.類比法

B.歸納法

C.演繹法

D.對比法

參考答案：C

第18題單選 在《季氏將伐顓臾》一文所運用的論據中，下列屬于理論論據的是()

A.陳力就列，不能者止

B.危而不持，顛而不扶

C.虎兕出于柙，龜玉毀于櫝中

D.先王以為東蒙主

參考答案：A

第19題單選 《馬伶傳》中“以分宜教分宜”的意思是()

A.用現實生活中的嚴嵩教舞臺上的嚴嵩

B.用現實生活中的分宜人教舞臺上的分宜人

C.用現實生活中的顧秉謙教舞臺上的顧秉謙

D.用現實生活中的顧秉謙教舞臺上的嚴嵩

參考答案：D

第20題單選 下列詩句中屬于遠景靜態描寫的是()

A.操吳戈兮被犀甲

B.車錯轂兮短兵接

C.旌蔽日兮敵若云

D.矢交墜兮士爭先

參考答案：C

二、文言文閱讀：21～29小題，共9分。

閱讀辛棄疾《水龍吟》的上片，然后回答下面小題。

楚天千里清秋，水隨天去秋無際。遙岑遠目，獻愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日樓頭，斷鴻聲里，江南游子。把吳鉤看了，欄桿拍遍，無人會，登臨意。

第21題簡答 “落日樓頭，斷鴻聲里”運用了什么修辭手法?其中有什么寓意?(4分)

參考答案：落日、斷鴻，有象征意味：黃昏落日，令人聯想到南宋國勢衰頹;斷鴻聲里，離群的孤雁，聯系著作者的身世;哀鴻遍野，又能令人想到北方離散的百姓。

第22題簡答 “江南游子”是指誰?(2分)

參考答案：江南游子，正是南歸飄泊的作者的身影。

第23題簡答 “把吳鉤看了，欄桿拍遍”表達了作者怎樣的感情?(4分)

參考答案：“把吳鉤看了，欄桿拍遍”是動作描寫和細節描寫，很有表現力，表達了作者渴望報效國家、建功立業的豪情壯志，也抒發了英雄無用武之地的苦悶，以及一片赤誠無人理解的悲哀。

閱讀《長亭送別》中的唱詞，然后回答下面小題。

【端正好】碧云天，黃花地，西風緊，北雁南飛。曉來誰染霜林醉?總是離人淚。

【幺篇】年少呵輕遠別，情薄呵易棄擲。全不想腿兒相挨，臉兒相偎，手兒相攜。你與俺崔相國做女婿，妻榮夫貴，但得一個并頭蓮，煞強如狀元及第。

【朝天子】暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思淚。眼面前茶飯怕不待要吃，恨塞滿愁腸胃。蝸角虛名，蠅頭微利，拆鴛鴦在兩下里。一個這壁，一個那壁，一遞一聲長吁氣。

第24題簡答 解釋“煞強如狀元及第99、65蝸角虛名”的意思。(4分)

參考答案：“煞強如狀元及第”意思是“遠勝于考中狀元”，“蝸角虛名”意思是“狀元虛名如蝸牛觸角般微不足道”。

第25題簡答 結合曲詞分析表現鶯鶯心理的藝術手段。(4分)

參考答案：一是以景物描寫表現人物的思想情感，如【端正好】，暮秋的空曠凄涼與離愁別恨的孤獨凄涼水乳交融;二是通過動作、細節描寫來傳達人物的思想情感，如【朝天子】后半部分曲詞;三是直抒胸臆，抒發內心感受.如【幺篇】及【朝天子】前半部分曲詞;四是綜合運用夸張、比喻、典故抒發人物的思想情感。

第26題簡答 分析最能表現鶯鶯性格不同側面的曲詞。(2分)

參考答案：一是對封建禮教的反抗，如“腿兒相挨……”“妻榮夫貴”;二是珍視愛情，情感專一，如“曉來誰染……”“暖溶溶玉醅……”，離愁愈苦情愈真;三是鄙視功名利祿，對母親逼張生趕考不滿，如“但得一個并頭蓮……”“蝸角虛名……”。

閱讀《五代史伶官傳序》結尾一段文字，然后回答下面小題。

《書》日：“滿招損，謙得益。”憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也。故方其盛也，舉天下之豪杰，莫能與之爭;及其衰也，數十伶人困之，而身死國滅，為天下笑。夫禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，豈獨伶人也哉?作《伶官序》。

第27題簡答 請將“憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身”翻譯成現代漢語，并說明這兩句在文章中的作用。(4分)

參考答案：憂慮辛勞可以使國家興盛，安閑享樂可以使自身滅亡。這兩句在文中具有十分重要的地位，是作者總結出來的深刻的歷史教訓。

第28題簡答 《書》指什么?引用“滿招損，謙得益”的目的是什么?(4分)

參考答案：《書》指《書經》、《尚書》。引用“滿招損，謙得益”的目的是為了論證主題。

第29題簡答 歐陽修為何要說“夫禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，豈獨伶人也哉?”(2分)

參考答案：歐陽修寫作這篇史論，重點講述了“夫禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺。的道理，而所“溺”的不僅限于伶人，要從伶人一事總結歷史教訓.引以為戒。

三、現代文閱讀：30～38小題。共9分。

閱讀郁達夫《故都的秋》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小題。

江南，秋當然也是有的;但草木凋得慢，空氣來得潤，天的顏色顯得淡，并且又時常多雨而少風;一個人夾在蘇州上海杭州，或廈門香港廣州的市民中間，渾渾沌沌地過去，只能感到一點點清涼，秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境與姿態，總看不飽，嘗不透，賞玩不到十足。秋并不是名花，也并不是美酒，那一種半開、半醉的狀態，在領略秋的過程上，是不合適的。

第30題簡答 請概述一下這段文字的中心意思是什么。(4分)

參考答案：南國的和風細雨和柔和淡雅并不鮮明地突出秋天的悲涼過程。南國之秋色淡、味淺。

第31題簡答 從這段文字看，作者對南方的秋天有什么樣的看法?(4分)

參考答案：南國秋天的特點是清涼、平淡的，讓人無法領略秋之意境。

第32題簡答 這段文字中運用了哪些修辭手法?(2分)

參考答案：排比、比喻。

1925年聞一多留美回國后，目睹舊中國的種種****現實，心情十分悲痛，不久即寫出了著名的《死水》一詩。閱讀這首詩的后四句，然后回答下面小題。

這是一溝絕望的死水，這里斷不是美的所在.不如讓給丑惡來開墾，看他造出個什么世界。

第33題簡答 “一溝絕望的死水”指的是什么?(2分)

參考答案：詩中所描寫的“一溝絕望的死水”是滿目瘡痍、****破落的舊中國的象征。

第34題簡答 這里運用的是什么表現手法?(4分)

參考答案：隱喻或象征。

第35題簡答 作者為什么說“不如讓給丑惡來開墾”?表達出詩人怎樣的感情?(4分)

參考答案："不如讓給丑惡來開墾“”是索性讓“丑惡”早些惡貫滿盈.“絕望”里才有希望的意思。表達了作者希望丑惡的舊物早日滅亡的強烈愿望。

閱讀《麥琪的禮物》中的一段文字，然后回答下面小題。

這當兒，德拉的美麗頭發披散在身上，像一股褐色的小瀑布，奔瀉閃亮。頭發一直垂到膝蓋底下，仿佛給她鋪成了一件衣裳。她又神經質地趕快把頭發梳好。她躊躇了一會兒，靜靜地站著，有一兩滴淚水濺落在破舊的紅地毯上。

第36題簡答 哪些地方表現了德拉在賣秀發問題上的復雜心理?(4分)

參考答案：德拉是很愛她的褐色小瀑布一樣的秀發的。為了給杰姆買表鏈。她決定賣掉秀發，披散了又梳起，靜靜地站著，掉下一兩滴淚水，這說明她心情復雜：想賣、舍不得、下了決心賣。

第37題簡答 在描寫德拉秀發時幾次用了比喻的修辭手法?(4分)

參考答案：兩次運用了比喻的修辭手法。說頭發“像一股褐色的小瀑布”，又像“鋪成了一件衣裳”。

第38題簡答 德拉為什么會落淚?(2分)

參考答案：德拉賣頭發是迫不得已，她想用賣頭發的錢，給丈夫杰姆買表鏈。落淚是因為多少有點舍不得這一頭好發。

四、作文：50分。

第39題簡答 《現代漢語詞典》對“性格”的解釋是：“在對人、對事的態度和行為方式上所表現出來的心理特點，如開朗、剛強、懦弱、粗暴等?！吧钪?，僅僅是樂觀與否的性格，就會有極大的差異，樂觀的推銷員比悲觀的推銷員的業績要高許多倍，以至于招聘推銷員的標準也隨之改變，不是像以往那樣注重學科成績，而是看重是否具有積極樂觀的性格。

請你聯系自己的生活體驗與感受，以《培養自己的性格》為題寫一篇以議論為主的文章，不

少于800字。

參考答案：略

第五篇：成人高考高起專英語模擬試題

年成人高考高起專英語模擬試題

一、語音知識（1.5分×5＝7.5分）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同，找出這個詞

1.A come

B some

C move

D love

2.A file

B fight

C film

D final

3.A town

B brown

C shown

D allow

4.A stronger

B longer

C singer

D hungry

5.A world

B worth

C worse

D worn

二、詞匯與語法知識（1.5分×15＝22.5分）

6.It was _______last week __________I knew the news.A until； that

B not until； when

C not until； that

D until； since

7.It by any chance someone comes to see me，___________ask them to leave a

A message

B letter

C sentence

D notice

8.I ____________have been there，but I ______ not find the time.A should； would

B should； could

C might； could

D could； could

9.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to _______ it.A lift

B reach

C rise

D touch

10.Hello，may I speak to Dr.Bush？

A Yes，I'm Bush

B Yes，it's me

C Here is Bush

D Speaking

11.______time flies！

A what

B How

C Which

D That

12.________late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleep

B Sleeping

C Sleep

D Having sleep

13.She

the piano since she was a child.A played

B has played

C have played

D had played

14.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A is not decided

B are not decided

C has not decided

D have not decided

15.Since the road is wet this morning，last night ____.A.it must be raining

B.it must rain

C.it must have rained

D it must have been rained

16.The fact __________ his health is bad is not true.A which

B that

C as

D what

17.He came here ___ for making more money _______for working with you.A not； yet

B not because of； but

C not； but

D except； but

18.Mary doesn't like skating，does she？________, but she used to.A Yes，she does

B Yes，she doesn't

C No，she does

D No，she doesn't

19.It was in that big room ___I saw the great man.A where

B two hour

C that

D in which

20.He goes to work every day ________Saturday and Sunday.A besides

B on

C without

D except

三、完形填空（2分×15=30分）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。

Mr.Jones was traveling in a car.Soon after setting out from a village to drive to London，he heard a strange noise from the back of the car.Naturally，he 21 to have a look.He examined the wheels closely but found nothing wrong.22，he got back into the car and continued his

way.The noise began almost immediately and was louder than.Quickly turning his head，the man saw what appeared to be a great black loud following the car.24 He stopped at a village later on，he was told that a queen bee must be 25 in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby.Learning his，the man realized that the only way to get rid of the bees would be to drive away as 27 as possible.After an hour's hard driving，he arrived in London where he parked his car outside a hotel and went in to have a drink.It was not long 28 a waiter who had seen him 29 hurried in to inform him that his car was covered with bees.The poor driver telephoned the police and explained what had happened.The 30 decided that the best way to 31 the situation would be to call in a bee-keeper.In a short time，the bee-keeper arrived.He found the 32 passenger hidden near the wheel at the back of the car.Very thankful to the driver for his 33 gift，the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of 34 home in a large box.Then，the driver drove away in peace，35 free from the “black cloud”，which had hung over his car.（）21.A moved on

B got out

C turned around

D drove back

（）22.A However

B Though

C Instead

D Therefore

（）23.A ever

B the beginning

C the past

D early

（）24.A Until

B Before

C When

D Sine

（）25.A taken

B found

C hidden

D stored

（）26.A At

B On

C For

D In

（）27.A carefully

B quietly

C bravely

D quickly

（）28.A before

B then

C until

D when

（）29.A come over

B arrive

C set off

D leave

（）30.A waiter

B driver

C expert

D police

（）31.A get rid of

B go on with

C clean up

D deal with

（）32.A mistaken

B anxious

D unpopular

D unwelcome

（）33.A worthless

B expensive

C unexpected

D usual

（）34.A sisters

B lovers

C followers

D prisoners

（）35.A by and by

B at least

C by all means

D at present

四、閱讀理解（3分×15=45分）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。

A

Very soon a computer will be able to teach you English.It will also be able to translate any language for you too.It's just one more incredible result of the development of microprocessors-those tiny parts of a computer commonly known as “silicon chips”.So give up going to classes，stop buying more textbooks and relax.In a couple of years you won't need the international language of English.Already Texas instruments in the United States are developing an electronic translation machine.Imagine a Spanish secretary，for example，who wants to type a letter from the boss to a business man in Sweden.All he or she will have to do is this ： first type the letter will appear on another television screen in Stockholm in perfect Swedish.And that's not all.Soon a computer will be able to teach you English，if you really want to learn the language.You'll sit in front of a television screen and practice endless structures.The computer will tell you when you are correct and when you are wrong.It will even talk to you because the silicon chips can change electrical impulses into sounds.And clever programmers can predict the responses you，the learner，are likely to make.So think of it.You will be able to teach yourself at your own pace.You will waste very little time，and you can work at home.And if after all that，you still can't speak English you can always use the translating machine.In a few years，therefore，perhaps there will be no need for BBC Modern English，or BBC English by Radio programs—no more textbooks or teachers of English.Instead of buying an exciting new textbook，the computer will ask you to replace it with microprocessor one thousand nine hundred and eighty-four.Fast，reliable and efficient language learning and translating facilities will be available to you.Think of that no more tears or embarrassing moments.One little problem is that a computer can’t laugh yet-but the scientists are working on it.Happy learning！

（）36.Silicon chips are

A microprocessors

B the result of the development of microprocessors

C the computer

D parts of microprocessors

（）37.According to the writer，“you won't need the international language of English” because

A learning English will no longer be a difficult task

B textbooks are no longer necessary

C it's better to buy a computer than to go to classes

D the computer will be able to translate any language for you

（）38.“Texas Instruments” in the 2nd paragraph is probably

A those instruments used to fit computers

B electronic translation machines

C a corporation-producing computing machines

D something other than computers

（）39.Which of the following is NOT true？

A A computer will be able to teach you English

B All computers speak English

C Electrical impulses can be turned into sounds

D The learner's responses can be predicted

B

Zhao Wenxuan，a film star from Taiwan has been fond of seeing films since his childhood.He would sometimes go to the cinema for the same film four or five times.He also enjoys literature（文學）and art.Before he took the film acting as his career（職業），he has been on the staff（工作人員）of an airline in Taibei.His change of job to acting was quite by chance.One day，he came across in the paper an advertisement for a leading actor to appear in the film named “Wedding Feast”.Full of excitement，he answered the job and by telephoning the director of the film，Mr.Li An.It was this telephone call that had changed all his life.At last the director decided him to be the very person for the role.That he could be chosen owed much to his good command of English，natural manners and low pay for this work in the film.The film “wedding Feast” proved to be a hit.It won the German Golden Bear Award and entered the competition for one of the Oscar Academy Awards.Also，it was the first Taiwan film

that was permitted to be shown in the U.S.Thanks to the film Zhao Wenxuan became popular in Taiwan，Hong Kong and Southeast Asia.In 1994，Mr.zhao acted as leading role in the Hongkong film “Red Rose and White Rose”，in which many film stars like Ms.Chen Chong from U.S and Mr.Ye Yuqing from the local area took parts in it.This film was named for 10 prizes of the Taiwan Golden Horse Prize and at last it was awarded five prizes for the best play，actress and music.Zhao has regarded the film as one of his favorite films since he stepped into the acting circle.Sine 1993，Mr.Zhao has taken part in the shooting of 13 films，most of which are highly thought of.Mr.Zhao said that Taiwan should think to cooperate（合作）mush with the mainland in the film producing industry and it would benefit each other.In recent years he often came to the mainland for film shooting.He has just completed his performance in the film “Love Affairs” directed by Mr.Li Xin，a director from Shanghai Film Studio.（）40.When he was very young，Zhao Wenxuan

A was a movie fan

B wanted to be a photographer

C would love to be an actor

D was eager to be a painter

（）41.Why could Zhao Wenxuan play the leading role in the movie “Wedding Feast”?

A Because he liked to see films very much.B Because he could speak English very well，acted naturally and cared little about the pay for his work.C Because he was a famous actor at that time.D Because the director of the movie knew him very well.（）42.The text suggest that

A “Wedding Feast” is just an ordinary film

B the film “Wedding Feast” disappointed people greatly

C Zhao Wen xuan became a famous movie star because of the film “Wedding Feast”

D a lot of Taiwan films are shown in the U.S every year

C

Kleptomania is an illness of the mind that gives a person the desire to steal.Such a person is not really a thief.They are sick and cannot help themselves.All small children act naturally and as they grow up they normally learn to control their actions，People with kleptomaniac for certain medical reasons have failed to develop control over their desire to take things that do not belong to them.With medical help they may become normal citizens again.The things that a kleptomaniac steals are seldom of great value.They often give away what they have stolen or collect objects without using them.（）43.What is the topic of the text？

A Young thieves.B An unusual illness.C Reasons for stealing.D A normal child's actions

（）44.From the text we learn that small children

A have little control of themselves

B usually steal things but grow up honest

C are usually kleptomaniacs

D like to give things away

（）45.Kleptomaniacs usually steal things that

A are valuable

B are unimportant

C their friends like

D they themselves need

（）46.Which of the following words can best replace（替代）the word desire in the first sentence？

A chance

B power

C right

D wish

D

Copernicus was born in Torun，Poland，on February 19，1473.Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted（收養）him，his two sisters，and his brother.The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education.Copernicus went to the University of Cracow.There he studied such subjects as Latin，mathematics，and astronomy，It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy，where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus'time people still believed that all things-the sun，the stars，and the planets-moved around the earth.It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief.Because the Chruch had long been the center of learning，the theory was also linked to religious（宗教的）beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland.A few years later he began to work for the Church.All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy.He had just the most basic equipment and，like other scientists of his day，made observations with only his eyes.Still，using mathematics and logic（邏輯），Copernicus worked out a different theory，which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas.He did not want to make trouble.But he could not hid the scientific truth.So he talked about his theory with his friends，who strongly advised him to have his work published.His great book，On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies，appeared at the very end of his life.Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died，May 24，1543.（）47.Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus？

A He had two brothers and a sister.B He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C He lost his father soon he was born.D He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.（）48.From the passage we can see that astronomy is

A the life experience of great men

B the movement of the stars and the planets

C the scientific study of natural objects in space

D the theories developed by scientists of old times

（）49.Copernicus developed his theory

A using various telescopes

B based on Aristotle's beliefs

C through observations and reasoning

D under the encouragement of his friends

（）50.The writer of the passage wants us to know that

A Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his death

B for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the Church

C pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543

D shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church

五、補全對話（3分×5=15分）

根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Sally每天下班時郵局關門了，本周六她又要與幾位朋友去郊游。她想請Peter為她買幾張郵票，她把錢和寫好的便條放在書桌上，可以Peter沒注意。最后Peter明白了是怎么回事，答應給她買郵票。

Sally：

Did you find ？

Peter：

Yes，But whats it for？

Sally：

？

Peter：

I didnt see any note.Sally：

Well，I left a note saying I wanted you to get some stamps at the post office.Peter：

Why can't you get them？

Sally：

when I get off work.Peter：

You could

.Sally：

I know but I won't be in town on Saturday.I'm going

.Peter：

Okay.I‘ll get them for you.What do you need？

Sally：

I need a book of regular stamps and two of airmail.And thanks for doing it for me.Peter：

It's okay.You're welcome.六、書面表達（30分）

請根據提示寫一張舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every-other-week English Evening）的書面通知。

時間：10月18日，周六，晚上7點；

地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（lecture room）

內容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、英語劇等，還有美籍教師講演；

目的：提高學生英語聽說能力；

報名地點：辦公樓，203室，學生會（Students' Union）。

注意：（1）要點不得遺漏；

（2）符合書面通知的格式；

（3）字數為100左右。

2007年成人高考高起專英語模擬試題答案

一、語音知識（）

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.D

二、詞匯與語法知識

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.D

三、完形填空

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B

四、閱讀理解

36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.C

49.C 50.B

五、補全對話

51.The money I left on the desk

52.Did you see the note on the desk

53.The post office closes

54.get them on Saturday

55.to have a picnic with some of my friends

六、書面表達

NOTICE

In order to improve students'listening and speaking abilitiy，the every-other-week English Evening is to be held in the lecture room，No.2 Teaching Building，at 7：00 p.m this Saturday，October 18 Program includeds songs，recitation，dances，plays and so on.And our English teacher from America is going to make a short speech about English study.Everyone is welcome.Those who would like to take part in it，please sign your names at the Students'Union，Room 203，Office Building.October 15，2004

Students' Union