第一篇：成考英語模擬題帶答案
一、語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
（）1.A.club
B.tomb
C.comb
D.climb（）2.A.food
B.cool
C.school
D.flood（）3.A.town
B.how
C.down
D.snow（）4.A.each
B.peach
C.break
D.deal（）5.A.hear
B.fear
C.dear
D.wear
二、詞匯與語法知識（共25小題；每題1.5分，共37.5分。）
從每個小題的四個選項中，選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。6.Today is Jenny's wedding day.She _______ to Thomas.A.just has got married B.has just married C.was just married D.has just got married 7.Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A.had to
B.have to C.has to
D.must have to 8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A.she could have faced with
B.could have she faced with C.she could have been faced with
D.could she have been faced with 9.______ a dog on the road，the car stopped.A.Having seen
B.On seeing C.The driver seeing
D.Seeing 10.I asked my teacher _______.A.what courses should I take
B.should I take what courses C.I should take what courses
D.what courses I should take 11.Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A.right away
B.all at once C.all of a sudden
D.all right 12.There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today.A.alive
B.living
C.lively
D.lived 13.Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A.that we use
B.as we use C.as we use them
D.that we use them 14.It _______ to me that he was jealous.A.happened
B.took C.occurred
D.felt 15.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A.were heated
B.must be heated C.is heated
D.be heated 16.Please ______ me at the station on time.A.meeting B.to meet C.meet D.met 17._______ “hello”，he reached out his hand.A.Said B.Saying C.To say D.Say 18.People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A.attracted B.tempted C.persuaded D.tended 19.It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife's illness.A.not until…that
B.after…when C.until…then
D.before…that
20.Please telephone me half an hour _______.A.in charge
B.in advance C.in time
D.in front 21.Both Mary and Ellen，as well as Jan，_______ studying Chinese History.A.are
B.is C.are being
D.is being 22.I'd like to _______ him to you for the job.He is a very clever and industrious boy.A.refer
B.suggest C.recommend
D.propose 23.It ______ that 200 people died and over 5，000 lost their shelters after the flood.A.reported
B.reports C.has been reported
D.has reported 24.He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A.as
B.so as to
C.so that
D.so as 35.His report on the space exploration was really ________.A.exciting
B.excited
C.excitement
D.excitedly 26.Your chair needs _______.A.to repair
B.repairing
C.to repairing
D.being repair 27.I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A.writing
B.to write
C.written
D.write 28.The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A.on
B.from
C.of
D.to
29.This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A.had made
B.made
C.is making
D.has made 30.He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A.catch
B.accept
C.take
D.listen
三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。）
通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白出的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。
The common cold is familiar to everyone.People often catch cold in __31_ winter or spring.They may __32_ catch cold at other times __33_ the year.A person with __34_ bad cold usually buys some __35_ of medicine.Pharmacies have many __36_ for a cold.However，doctors __37_ that these medicines do not __38_ very much.They that __39_ person with a bad cold __40_ stay in bad，keep warm，and drink a lot of water.In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital.The doctor?s name _41_ Alexander Fleming.One day he _42_ a tiny bit of mold（霉）_43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work.He started _45_ throw the mold away.Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual.He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time.He _49_ that it could kill germs.He _50_ it penicillin.（）31.A.a B.the C.some D.none
（）32.A.too B.also C.to D.still
（）33.A.at B.from C.of D.on
（）34.A.some B.a C.one D.the
（）35.A.kind B.set C.quantity D.deal
（）36.A.medicine B.much C.medicines D.doctors
（）37.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say
（）38.A.helps B.help C.helping D.helped
（）39.A.many B.some C.a D.one
（）40.A.ought B.shall C.to D.should
（）41.A.is B.was C.called D.be
（）42.A.finding B.founded C.found D.finds
（）43.A.in B.among C.above D.into
（）44.A.playing B.using C.cooking D.making
（）45.A.to B.and C.but D.by
（）46.A.she B.Dr C.it D.he
（）47.A.kept B.keeps C.keep D.keeping
（）48.A.them B.mold C.it D.him
（）49.A.knew B.studied C.invented D.discovered
（）50.A.calls B.named C.made D.liked
四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）
閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。
A
It was January 1848.A man was digging near the small village of San Francisco，California，Suddenly，he saw something shiny—gold.By the next year the California gold rush had begun.Thousands of men came to California.They were called ―forty-miners‖ after the year 1849.The forty-miners came from all around the USA.They even came from other countries，including Mexico，Australia，China，France，and England.They left their families and jobs，and made the difficult trip to California.They all shared a dream.They all wanted to make a fortune in gold.Towns and camps grew quickly wherever gold was found.These towns were rough places.There was almost always a saloon，where the men drank whiskey and gambled at cards.In mining towns，men stole and sometimes killed for gold.Did the miners make their fortune？ Some did，especially those who came early were lucky.In 1848，miners usually made about twenty dollars a day.In 1852 miners made about six dollars a day.Many other people came to California to make money from the miners.Prices were very high.A loaf of bread，which cost five cents in New York，cost almost a dollar in San Francisco.In 1848 San Francisco had been a village.Six years later it was a city with a population of 50，000.In 1850 California had enough people to become a state.（）51.In 1849 thousands of men came to California because _______.A.they were forty-miners
B.they wanted to find gold
C.they had families
D.California was a beautiful place
（）52.Towns and camps _________.A.grew quickly
B.grew where there was a saloon
C.grew where there was no gold
D.grew fast wherever there was gold
（）53.Some of the miners who were lucky _________.A.made twenty dollars
B.made their fortune
C.made bread
D.became poor
（）54.The towns of the old West were rough places ________.A.where people fought a lot
B.where there are mountains
C.where there is no water
D.with irregular land
B
Baseball is America?s most popular sport.In a baseball game there are two teams of nine players.Players must hit ball with a bat and then run around four bases.A player who goes around all the bases scores a run for his team.The team that finishes with more runs wins the game.Where did baseball come from？ No one knows for sure.Many people believe that the idea came from a game played by children in England.Other people believe that a man named Abner Doubleday invented the game in Cooperstown，New York，in 1839.But the first real rules of baseball were written in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright.Two teams from New York played a game following Cartwright?s rules.The rules worked well.Soon there were many teams.These early teams were not professional.They played only for fun，not money.But baseball was very popular from the start.Businessmen saw that they could make money with professional baseball teams.The first professional team was started in 1869.This team was the Red Stockings of Cincinati.Within a few years there were professional teams in other cities.In 1876，these teams came together in a league，or group，called the National League.The teams in the National League played one another.In 1901，a new league，called the American League，was formed.To create some excitement，in 1903，the two leagues decided to have their first-place teams play each other.This event was called the World Series.Each year since then the National League winner and the American League winner play in the World Series.And，each year，millions of people look forward to this exciting sports event.（）55.A group of people that play together is _________.A.a team
B.a league
C.a game
D.a player
（）56.A wooden stick used to hit a ball in baseball is called ________.A.a ball
B.a sport
C.a bat
D.a stick
（）57.When a player runs around all four bases he makes ________.A.a four
B.a winner
C.a run
D.a game
（）58.When teams play sports for money they are ________.A.businessmen
B.fun
C.professional
D.amateur
C
Legend tells us that the city of Rome was established in 152 BC.It?s a fact，however，that by 100 AD，Rome was the center of a vast empire.It ranged from Syria in the east to Spain in the west.It stretched from Britain in the north to Africa in the south.All or part of 27 of today‘s countries were included in the Roman Empire.All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome.All educated citizens spoke the same language，Latin.And one of the empire?s many
outposts was called Londinium.This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the center of another empire.The Roman Empire collapsed about 1，5000 years ago.Yet in some ways，it is still with us.Take the letters you are reading fox example.English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet while also borrowing many word.The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws.Roman ruins are scattered throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East.In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use.To this day，and European in North Africa is likely to be called ―Roumi‖—Roman.Even modern place names are often inherited from ancient Rome.Both Greece and Germany bear the names given them by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.（）59.The most northern part of the Roman Empire was _______.A.Spain
B.Africa
C.Syria
D.Britain
（）60.The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________.A.dead and buried
B.based completely on language
C.still part of the present
D.unimportant to history
（）61.In the days of the Empire，the Roman government was probably _______.A.strong
B.divided
C.weak
D.poor
（）62.What happened first？
A.Londinium was an outpost
B.The Roman Empire fell apart.C.The city of Rome was founded.D.London became the center of an empire.D
When water is heated until it boils，bubbles of gas appear and rise through the hot liquid.When an electric current passes through water in a process called electrolysis（電解），bubbles of gas appear and rise through the liquid.Superficially（表面地），the two events appear same.If the gas from the boiling water is examined，its properties are found to be the same as those of the water，Thus，if the steam is cooled to room temperature，a liquid is formed which is indistinguishable from the original water.When，however，the gas from the electrolysis equipment is cooled to room temperature，it remains a gas rather than becoming a liquid.Nor will it，at zero degrees centigrade or below，turn to solid，as will the gas from boiling water，These two processes，boiling and electrolysis，have clearly resulted in products with quite different properties.In boiling，the gas does not represent a new substance，but only a different state of the original substance.Electrolysis，on the other hand，has generated a product which is a new substance，or possibly a mixture of new substances.A change in state as represented by going from a liquid to
a gas without the production of new substances in called a ―physical change‖。However，when a process takes place that produces new substances，this is called a ―chemical change‖ or a ―chemical reaction‖。In a chemical reaction，the initial substances are replaced by a new set of substances or products.（）63.Which of the following is the best title for this passage？
A.Electrolysis
B.Physical and Chemical Changes
C.Different Types of Water
D.Water Temperatures
（）64.At a temperature slightly above zero degrees centigrade，which of the following is true of gas produced by electrolysis？
A.It does not become liquid.B.It cannot be distinguished from water.C.It becomes a solid.D.It expands greatly.（）65.The passage is developed in the way of ________.A.argumentation
B.narration
C.comparison
D.listing examples
五、補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）
根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣，打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。
提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發燒，頭疼德厲害。她打電話給格林醫生，請他們到家里來一趟。格林醫生簡單詢問情況后，答應馬上就到。
Mr.Wilson：Hello，this is Alice.Is Dr.Green there？
Dr.Green ：Yes，_________66________.Mr.Wilson：Dr.Green，sorry to call you up at this time of the day.But my husband is very sick.I am rather worried._________67_________？
Dr.Green ：Yes，certainly._________68_________？ It will help me to decide what to prepare before I come.Mr.Wilson：Well，I can?t tell exactly，but _________69_________.Dr.Green ：All right then.Don?t worry.Keep him in bed._________70_________.Mr.Wilson：I?ll do that，Dr.Green.See you soon.Dr.Green ：See you.參考答案
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.Speaking Dr.Green speaking this is Dr.Green speaking
67.Could you come to my（/our）home 68.What?s the matter with him What?s wrong with him
69.he has a fever（/temperature）and a terrible（/bad）headache he?s running a fever and having a terrible（/bad）headache
70.I‘ll be there（/in your house）in a few minutes（/in a moment/soon/ immediately/ right away）
Our school is large and beautiful.When you enter the school gate，you can see a magnificent building.It?s our teaching building.We have our classes there.Behind the teaching building there is a small garden with a lot of flowers and a fountain.On the left side of the garden there is an experiment building.We do our physics and chemistry experiments there.On the right side there is another two – storeyed building.You can find several language labs and computer rooms in it.At the back of the schoolyard is our library.It is full of various books and magazines.On the west end is the playground，where we spend most of our time after school.On the east end you can see a few dormitory buildings.They are both for students and teachers.Our dining hall is located among them.
第二篇：成考政治模擬題與答案
模擬題
（一）一、選擇題 1-40題，每小題2分，共80分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，選出一個最符合題目要求的。
1、哲學上的兩大基本派別是
A.辯證法和形而上學 B.可知論和不可知論 C.唯物主義和唯心主義 D.絕對主義和相對主義
2.“動中有靜，靜中有動”說明了
A.物質和運動的統一 B.運動和靜止的統一 C.有限和無限的統一 D.共性和個性的統一
3.“是就是，不是就不是，除此之外都是鬼話”的觀點是
A.辯證法觀點 B.形而上學觀點 C.詭辯論觀點 D.相對主義觀點
4.“世界不是既成事物的集合體，而是過程的集合體”，這種觀點是
A.唯心主義觀點 B.相對主義觀點 C.形而上學觀點 D.唯物辯證法觀點
5.辨證唯物主義認為，檢驗認識的真理性，就是檢驗主觀認識
A.是否符合科學理論 B.是否清晰明白 C.是否符合客觀事物的規律性 D.是否符合人們的要求
6.人類最終從動物界分化出來的根本標志是
A.抽象思維B.手足分工 C.直立行走 D.制造和使用工具
7.在生產關系的構成中，起決定作用的是
A.生產資料所有制形式 B.產品的分配和消費關系 C.人們在生產和交換中的地位及相互關系 D階級之間的關系
8.“社會形態的發展是一種自然歷史過程”，這句話的含義是
A.社會發展不受人的思想影響 B.社會發展是一個自發的過程
C.社會發展具有客觀規律性 D.社會規律與自然規律完全相同
9.首先提出毛澤東思想這一科學概念的是
A.人與人的關系 B.人與社會的關系 C.人與自然的關系 D.人與自我的關系
10.中國共產黨人第一篇反對教條主義的重要文獻是
A.《中國社會各階級的分析》 B.《井岡山的斗爭》 C.《星星之火，可以燎原》 D.《反對本本主義》
11.近代中國社會的性質是
A.殖民地社會B.半殖民地半封建社會 C.封建社會 D.資本主義社會
12.毛澤東正式提出共產黨與民主當排“長期共存，互相監督”的方針的著作是
A.《論人民民主專政》 B.《共同綱領》 C.《論聯合政府》 D.《論十大關系》
13.中國人民的第一個最兇惡的敵人是
A.帝國主義B.封建主義C.民族治本主義D.官僚資本主義
14.提出無產階級領導和工農聯盟思想的大會是
A.中共二大 B.中共三大C.中共四大 D.中共五大
15.中國革命的主要陣線是
A.統一戰線B.武裝斗爭 C.土地革命 D.黨的建設
16.抗日民族統一戰線的中間派是
A.工人階級 B.農民階級 C.小資產階級D.民族資產階級
17.中國共產黨獨立領導革命戰爭和創建人民軍隊的開端是
A.南昌起義B.八七會議 C.秋收起義D.三灣改編
18.從1927年11月到1935年12月瓦窯堡會議之前，中國共產黨在政權問題上的基本主張是建立
A.工農民主專政 B.勞農專政C.人民民主專政 D.無產階級專政
19.新中國建立初期，國內主要矛盾仍是
A.帝國主義和中華民族之間的矛盾B.工人階級同資產階級之間的矛盾C.生產力和生產關系之間的矛盾D.封建主義和民主主義之間的矛盾
20.在中國共產黨 七屆二中全會上，毛澤東告戒全黨：“務必使同志們繼續地保持謙虛、謹慎、不驕、不躁的 作風，務必使同志們繼續地保持艱苦奮斗的作風。”其原因主要是
A.中國共產黨即將成為執政黨 B.黨的工作方式發生了變化 C.全國大陸即將解放D.中國將由新民主主義轉變為社會主義社會
21.在農業社會主義改造中建立的初級農業生產合作社屬于
A.新民主主義性質 B.社會主義萌芽性質 C.半社會主義性質 D.社會主義性質
22.鄧小平理論形成和發展的時代特征是
A.第三世界的興起B.戰爭與和平C.新科技革命和經濟全球化D.和平與發展成為時代的主題
23.鄧小平理論和毛澤東思想之間的關系是
A.一切照辦 B.部分吸收 C繼承和發展 D.堅決繼承
24.鄧小平理論的精髓是
A.相信群眾，依靠群眾B.解放思想，實事求是C.解放生產力，發展生產力D.以經濟建設為中心
25.我國社會主義初級階段基本路線的主要內容是
A.團結全國各族人民，建設社會主義 B.自力更生，艱苦創業，解放和發展生產力 C.以經濟建設為中心，堅持四項基本原則，堅持改革開放D.滿足人民日益增長的物質文化需要
26.中國目前最大的實際是
A.人口多，勞動者文化水平敵 B.人均資源占有量低 C.沒有實現工業化，農業人口多 D.正處于并將長期處于社會主義初級階段
27.決定我國現階段發展多種所有制經濟的根本原因是
A.生產力水平低而且發展不平衡 B.人口多，就業壓力大C.科技落后，資金短缺D.市場經濟的存在
28.我國國民經濟發展中的速度、比例、效益三個重要因素中，處于核心地位的是
A.發展速度 B.經濟效益 C.比例關系 D.三者并重
29.我國經濟體制改革的目標是建立和完善
A.有計劃的商品經濟體制B.市場經濟體制 C.社會主義市場經濟體制D.計劃調節與市場調節相結合的經濟體制
30.我國社會主義經濟制度的基礎是
A.集體經濟 B.市場經濟體制 C.多種所有制經濟的綜合 D.公有制經濟
31.按勞分配原則是
A.公有制社會的共同原則B.我國社會主義初級階段特有的原則 C.社會主義社會特有的原則 D.一切社會共有的原則
32.科學發展觀的本質和核心是
A.以經濟建設為中心 B.以人為本 C.經濟、政治、文化全面發展 D.人與自然的和諧
33.到21世紀中葉我國社會經濟發展的戰略目標是
A.建成小康社會 B.實現共同富裕 C.實現科學文化現代化D.建成富強、文明、民主的社會主義現代化國家
34.社會主義民主的本質是
A.人民當家作主 B.民主集中制 C.共產黨領導的多黨合作與政治協商 D.人民積極性的充分發揮
35社會主義精神文明建設的領會是
A.教育科學文化建設B.民主政治建設C.思想道德建設 D.法制建設
36.社會主義的目標和根本原則是實現
A.共同富裕B.按勞分配C.按需分配D.社會平等
37.我國解決民族問題的根本出發點和歸宿是各民族
A.相互平等B.和睦友好C.團結互助 D.共同繁榮
38.中國共產黨的宗教政策是
A.宗教與國家分離 B.實行宗教自管 C.宗教信仰自由 D.限制宗教發展
39.人民政協的主要職能是
A.政治協商與法律監督B.政治協商與民主監督C.政治協商與合作共事D.團結協作與輿論監督
40.臺灣問題的本質是
A.中國同美國的關系問題 B.中國的統一方式問題 C.中國同日本的關系問題 D.中國的內政問題
二、辨析題：41-42，每小題10分，共20分。首先判斷正確或錯誤，然后說明理由。
41.五四運動以后的新民主主義革命屬于世界無產階級革命的范疇，因此，它已不再是資產階級的民主革命了。
42.社會主義民主根本區別與資本主義民主就在于它由人民直接行使國家權利。
三、簡單題：43-45小題，每小題10分，共30分。
43.簡述社會意識的相對獨立性及其主要表現。
44.簡述毛澤東思想的科學體系。
45.簡述等小平社會主義市場經濟理論的主要內容
四、論述題：46小題，20分。
46.試述馬克思主義認識論與黨的群眾路線的關系以及堅持群眾路線工作方法的意義。
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.A
21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.C
第三篇：成考教育理論教育學模擬題及答案
一、選擇題
1.在教育日的問題上，德國教育家赫爾巴特的主張體現了教育目的的()
A.社會效益論思想
B.教育無目的論思想
C.社會本位論思想
D.個人本位論思想
2.1958年，中共中央、國務院提出的教育工作方針是教育必須為無產階級政治服務，必須與()
A.生產勞動相結合B.生產相結合C.勞動相結合D.工農業生產勞動相結合3.最早使用美育一詞的是()
A.赫爾巴特
B.席勒
C.盧梭
D.孔子
4.馬克思主義認為，造成人的片面發展的根本原因是()
A.舊的社會分工
B.生產力水平低下
c.資本主義制度
D.階級剝削
5.真正實現人的全面發展的社會條件是()。
A.機器大工業
B.社會主義制度
C.教育與生產勞動相結合D.機器大工業與社會主義制度
6.體育的基本組織形式是()
A.課外體育鍛煉
B.課間操
C.體育課
D.運動會
7.當前我國全面發展教育的組成部分是德育、智育()
A.體育
B.體育、美育
c.體育、美育、勞動教育
D.體育、美育、綜合技術教育
8.學校體育的根本任務是()
A.促進學生正常發育
B.增強學生體質
C.使學生掌握體育技能
D.輸送運動員
9.美育又可以叫()
A.藝術教育
B.情感教育
C.審美教育
D.美學教育
二、辨析題
我們在制定教育目的時，既要考慮社會需要，又要考慮人的自身發展需要。
三、簡答題
1.體育有哪幾方面的具體任務
2.什么是教育目的?什么是培養目標?
3.教育目的的社會本位論的基本觀點是什么
四、論述題
1.試述馬克思主義關于人的全面發展學說的主要內容。
2.論美育對促進學生全面發展的意義。
參考答案：
一、選擇題
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.C
二、辨析題
正確。社會需要與人的自身發展是辯證統一的。一方面，教育總是按社會的需要來培養人，人的自身發展離不開社會的需要;另一方面，社會是由個體的人組成的，社會需要并不排斥個人自身興趣、愛好、才能的發展，因此制定教育目的應反映出社會需要和個體發展之間的辯證統一關系。
三、簡答題
1.增強學生體質，具體包括：(1)促使學生正常發育和身體各器官機能發展，全面發展學生身體素質和人體基本活動能力，提高適應環境的能力;(2)向學生傳授體育和衛生的基本知識和基零技能;(3)通過體育，對學生進行思想品德教育。
2.教育目的是培養人的質量規格標準，是對受教育者的一個總的要求。培養目標一般指教育目的在各級教育機構的具體化。
3.教育目的應根據社會要求來確定，教育目的除社會要求外，無其他目的，教育結果只能以社會效率加以衡量。
四、論述題
1.人的全面發展的涵義是指人的勞動能力即智力和體力的全面協調發展，即腦力勞動和體力勞動的結合，當然，也包括道德的發展;舊式分工造成人的片面發展;機器大工業生產為人的全面發展提供了基礎和可能;社會主義制度是實現人的全面發展的社會條件，教育與生產勞動相結合是培養全面發展的人的惟一途徑。
2.美育能促進教育目的實現，促進學生德智體全面發展。
(1)美育可以促使學生共產主義道德品質的形成，它對于培養學生高尚的道德情操，陶冶心靈，樹立正確的世界觀具有特殊的功效。
(2)美育能促進學生智力發展，擴大租加深他們對客觀現實的認識。
(3)美育具有怡情鍵身作用，增進身心健康，促進體育。
第四篇：成考-大學英語作業答案!
Vocabulary and structure
【70876】 John told us that by the end of the year they _____ together for thirty years.A． would have been living B． would have lived C． would have been lived D． will have been living
答案： A
Vocabulary and structure
【70834】 Little boys are easily _____.A． taken in B． taken away C． taken out D． taken over
答案： A
Vocabulary and structure
【70741】 The medicine the doctor gave him _____ his headaches.A． freed B． refreshed C． released D． relieved
答案： D
Vocabulary and structure
【70930】 Hearing my words, the old man jumped back as if he _____.A． was stung B． had stung C． stung D． had been stung
答案： D
Vocabulary and structure
【70829】 As usual, _____ man was given his individual assignment.A． every B． each C． all D． both
答案： B
Vocabulary and structure
【70754】 When playing basketball he has a（n）_____ over others, for he is extremely tall.A． privilege B． right C． profit D． advantage
答案： D
Vocabulary and structure
【70874】 How long ago _____ playing football? A． had you stopped B． would you stop C． did you stop D． were you stopping
答案： C
Vocabulary and structure
【82926】 Deep into the night, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson's, and everybody got off _____ Vingo.He sat there still.A． except B． except for C． beside D． besides
答案： A
Vocabulary and structure
【70807】 An old person who has always been _____ active has a quicker mind than a young person who has done only _____ work.A． mentally … physically B． mentally … physical C． physically … mentally D． physically … mental
答案： B
Vocabulary and structure
【70804】 Vingo smiled and _____ a swig from the wine bottle.A． made B． picked C． brought D． took
答案： B
Vocabulary and structure
【70691】 Before you left, please _____ all the windows are closed.A． sure B． make sure C． certain D． assure
答案： B
Vocabulary and structure
【70573】 The woman began to sob when Homer was sitting there.He really wanted to get _____ and run.A． off B． out C． down D． up
答案： D
Vocabulary and structure
【70813】--Will you go to the movie with us tonight?--I'm sorry.I have not made up my _____ yet.A． heart B． brain C． mind D． head
答案： C
Vocabulary and structure
【70939】 The young man is swift _____ anger.A． to B． in C． at D． off
答案： A
Vocabulary and structure
【70577】 It is a _____ that the government spends so much money on guns and so little on education.A． difference B． disgrace C． dependence D． disadvantage
答案： B
Mistakes finding
【102965】 “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don't.”
A
B
C
D
答案： D
Mistakes finding
【102951】 Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand.A
B
C
D
答案： D
Mistakes finding
【102915】 Generally speaking, when a child learns to read, he usually begins from A,B,C.A
B
C
D
答案： D
Mistakes finding
【102985】 Why don't you ask anybody else to help you?
A
B
C
D
答案： C
Mistakes finding
【102943】 There having no buses, we had to walk home.A
B
C
D
答案： B
Cloze
【103259】 I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class.Having taught in
for 17 years, I had no
about my ability to hold their attention and to
on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “ 4!” The entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat
about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness（尷尬）was over, I quickly
my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect-perhaps
their admiration.I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a sense of achievement.My students
diaries.However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually
by a strong sense of sadness.The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today.10
her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a
theme（主題）.“Didn't I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical（哲學的）framework of Western thought and laid the historical
for all the works we'll study in class,” I complained.“How
they say I didn't teach them anything?” It was a long term, and it
became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as
of my students.I thought a teacher's job was to raise
questions and provide enough background so that students could
their own conclusions.My students thought a teacher's job was to provide
information as directly and clearly as possible.What a difference!, I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.1.A．the UK
B．the US
C．China
D．Australia
2.A．worry
B．idea
C．doubt
D．experience
3.A．impress
B．put
C．leave
D．fix
4.A．Attention
B．Look out
C．At ease
D．Stand up
5.A．puzzled
B．sure
C．curious
D．worried
6.A．found
B．returned
C．regained
D．followed
7.A．more
B．even
C．yet
D．still
8.A．passed
B．borrowed
C．kept
D．read
9.A．replaced
B．taken
C．caught
D．moved
10.A．Naturally
B．Perhaps
C．Fortunately D．Reasonably
11.A．different
B．strong
C．similar
D．usual
12.A．happenings B．characters C．development D．background
13.A．should
B．need
C．will
D．must
14.A．immediately B．certainly
C．simply
D．gradually
15.A．that
B．what
C．those
D．ones
16.A．difficult
B．interesting C．ordinary
D．unusual
17.A．draw
B．get
C．decide
D．give
18.A．strange
B．standard
C．exact
D．serious
19.A．Therefore
B．However
C．Besides
D．Though
20.A．normal
B．happy
C．good
D．better
答案： BCADA/CBCAB/CDADC/BACBD
Reading comprehension
【104447】 Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit（學分）which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree is made up of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester（學期）.A typical course is made up of three classes per week for fifteen weeks；while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period.It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is useful for the student to show to prospective（未來的）employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm（熱心）.The effective（有效的）work of obeying rules is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities（權威）.Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court.With the great numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve（牽涉，包含）a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in this career.1.Normally a student would at least attend _____ classes each week.A.36
B.12
C.20
D.15
2.According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed _____.A.to live in a different university
B.to take a particular course in a different university
C.to live at home and drive to classes
D.to get two degrees from two different universities
3.American university students are usually under pressure of work because _____.A.their academic performance will affect their future careers
B.they are heavily involved in student affairs
C.they have to observe university discipline
D.they want to run for positions of authority
4.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because _____.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study
B.they will then be able to stay longer in the university
C.such positions help them get better jobs
D.such positions are usually well paid
5.The student organizations seem to be effective in _____.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the university
B.ensuring that the students observe university rules
C.evaluating students' performance by bringing them before a court
D.keeping up the students' enthusiasm for social activities
答案： BBACB
Reading comprehension
【103107】 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience；you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control；and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching；he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage，for there are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's．The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart；he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays certain part，even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand．What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage．
A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so.The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class.He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage play because their brains wouldn't keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.1.What is the text about? _____
A.How to become a good teacher.B.What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.C.What teachers and actors could learn from each other.D.The similarities and differences between a teacher's work and an actor's.2.In what way is a teacher's work different from an actor's? _____
A.The teacher must learn everything by heart.B.The teacher knows how to control his voice better than an actor.C.The teacher has to deal with unexpected situations.D.The teacher has to use more facial expressions.3.The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that _____.A.students can move around in the classroom
B.students must keep silent while theatre audience needn't
C.no memory work is needed for the students
D.the students must take part in their teacher's plays
4.A good teacher's voice _____.A.should be clear and fully under his control
B.should not be too loud or too low
C.should be fixed before he goes to class
D.All of the above．
5.Why does a good teacher make gestures while speaking? _____
A.To make his meaning clearer.B.To draw the attention of his class.C.To express feelings.D.All of the above.答案： DCDAD
Writing
【94976】 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese outline below.You should write at least 80 words.My Most Favorite Program 1．我最喜愛的電視節目是…… 2．這類節目的內容和特點 3．我喜歡它的原因
答案：略
Dialogues
【74062】--Hello.May I speak to Tim, please?--_____.A． I'm afraid you have the wrong number B． I am sorry C． I don't know him D． There is no one here
答案： A
Dialogues
【71225】--I'd like to book a flight to Beijing, please.--_____.A． No, you can't B． Yes, sir, single or return? C． We are busy.D． Wait
答案： B
Dialogues
【71204】--Could I use your dictionary for a while?--_____.A． It's well B． It doesn't matter C． By all means D． I have no idea
答案： C
Dialogues
【74067】--Thank you for a wonderful meal.--_____ A． It's not good.B． It's just simple meal.C． I'm glad you enjoyed it.D． You are so nice.答案： C
Dialogues
【71224】--Can I help you with the bag?--_____ A． No, thank you.I can take it myself.B． Thank you.C． Sorry, you can't.D． No, I am all right.答案： A
Dialogues
【71207】--I'd better be going.--_____ A． You sure? B． So soon? C． Why not? D． Really?
答案： B
Dialogues
【71228】--Shall we have dinner together tonight?--_____.A． No, I already have plans B． I'd love to but I'm busy tonight C． No, I don't like being with you D． I will think about it
答案： B
Dialogues 【74071】--Do you want me to help you?--_____ A． What did you say? B． Repeat it.C． I'm sorry, but I didn't catch what you said.D． Please say that again.答案： C
70537-----70973
【70537】 This weekly schedule may not _____ all of your problems.A． answer B． resolve C． solve D． deal 答案： C 【70538】 The _____ temperature of the human body is between 36℃ and 37℃.A． normal B． natural C． regular D． formal 答案： A 【70539】 She has decided _____ the date for her trip to Los Angles.A． on B． for C． in D． against 答案： A 【70541】 The Spanish and Portuguese _____ had a profound effect upon the general mentality of Latin America.A． customs B． civilizations C． cultures D． habits 答案： B 【70543】 A bomb destroyed two buildings and _____ several others.A． damaged B． harmed C． hurt D． injured 答案： A 【70544】 It is clear that a（n）_____ student can understand it.A． ordinary B． general C． usual D． average 答案： D 【70545】 Expensive goods are not _____ good.A． surely B． necessarily C． possibly D． doubtfully 答案： B 【70547】 He made a _____ decision when he went into advertising.A． lucky B． fortunate C． fragile D． fortune 答案： B 【70549】 A club is a place to make frequent _____ with friends.A． contrast B． contact C． contract D． content 答案： B 【70550】 _____ in the book is a picture of him.A． Funded B． Founded C． Folded D． Fended 答案： C 【70551】 I don't know how to finish my work in an _____ way.A． affect B． effect C． effective D． efficient 答案： C 【70554】 With _____ fingers she tore the letter from her husband into little bits.A． trembling B． trembled C． tumbling D． tumbled 答案： A 【70555】 When I heard his humorous words, I couldn't help _____.A． trembling B． laugh C． tremble D． laughing 答案： D 【70556】 If you _____ to the proposal, we will take it into consideration.A． adapt B． attach C． stick D． get 答案： C 【70557】 She was _____ to find that no one liked her performance.A． damaged B． injured C． wounded D． hurt 答案： D 【70558】 Sam set out to improve _____ at the shirt factory, but he failed at last.A． efficiency B． sufficiency C． affect D． effect 答案： A 【70561】 Maybe you will ask my mother how I _____ to become an industrial engineer.A． proposed B． happened C． risked D． considered 答案： B 【70562】 She went to the _____ school when she was six years old.A． primary B． principal C． average D． common 答案： A 【70563】 I was amazed that the workers had not gone _____ strike.A． on B． on a C． to D． to a 答案： A 【70566】 Would you please _____ me a favour by lending me your bicycle for a few days? A． make B． do C． have D． help 答案： B 【70567】 The nurse took a（n）_____ of my blood for test.A． sort B． type C． example D． sample 答案： D 【89568】 Peter has two brothers.One of them is a teacher；_____ is a driver.A． another B． the other C． other D． each other 答案： B 【70569】 To celebrate my father's birthday, I _____ a double-decker cake.A． paid B． purchased C． chased D． pursued 答案： B 【70572】 A doctor should be _____ for the lives of the patients.A． suitable B． famous C． responsible D． competent 答案： C 【70575】 There are plans _____ a number of atomic power station in this regions.A． to build B． to be built C． building D． being built 答案： A 【70576】 It was natural for Tom to feel a little nervous this morning because it was the first time for him to _____ a lecture.A． send B． deliver C． speak D． provide 答案： B 【70577】 It is a _____ that the government spends so much money on guns and so little on education.A． difference B． disgrace C． dependence D． disadvantage 答案： B 【70579】 Aristotle, the philosopher of ancient Greece, thought that the _____ was based in the heart.A． head B． brain C． thought D． mind 答案： D 【70580】 We remembered everything that happens _____ us.A． at B． to C． on D． in 答案： B 【70581】 Earlier scientists thought that during a man's lifetime the power of his brain _____.A． diminished B． reduced C． decreased D． lessened 答案： C 【70582】 We must keep away from some _____, for they will do harm to our health.A． chemistry B． chemists C． chemical D． chemicals 答案： D 【70585】 The boys and girls dreamed of _____ beaches and sea sides in Fort Lauderdale.A． gold B． golden C． yellow D． brown 答案： B 【70586】 From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of _____ orange juice.A． frozen B． froze C． freezing D． freezed 答案： A 【70587】 The machines are made _____ at full speed.A． work B． working C． to work D． to be worked 答案： C 【70589】 Scientists found that when certain parts of the brain were _____ we lost the ability to do certain things.A． destroyed B． damaged C． wounded D． hurt 答案： B 【70592】 He must have been very nervous when speaking.Did you _____ that his hand was shaking? A． mind B． notice C． attention D． concentrate 答案： B 【70593】 Her voice is _____.A． loud B． aloud C． loudly D． loudness 答案： A 【70595】 The boy told his father that he would rather _____ an astronaut.A． become B． to become C． becoming D． became 答案： A 【70598】 He was such a _____ young man that many girls like him.A． beautiful B． pretty C． lovely D． handsome 答案： D 【70600】 Visitors are asked to comply _____ the regulations.A． at B． in C． with D． on 答案： C 【70601】 I want an assistant with _____ knowledge of French and _____ experience of office routine.A． the…the B． a…the C． a…an D． the…an 答案： C 【70603】 My hand was hurt.Could you do _____ typing for me? A． some B． many C． such D． any 答案： A 【70604】 Most English people go to Spain for the sea, the sun and all the _____ things associated with a relaxing holiday.A． any B． another C． some D． other 答案： D
【70607】 When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leather coat for her and another for _____.A． him B． himself C． he D． his 答案： B 【70609】 Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend, _____ you like to have dinner with us tonight? A． will B． won't C． wouldn't D． do 答案： C 【70610】 He was just about to jump up when he felt something _____ near his feet.A． to move B． move C． moving D． moved 答案： C 【70611】 Without the sun's light _____ the earth's surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.A． warms B． warmed C． warming D． to warm 答案： C 【70612】 No one can prove that the earth _____ not round.A． is being B． is to be C． is D． has been 答案： C 【70614】 I shall tell you what he _____ at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.A． had done B． would do C． was doing D． had been done 答案： C 【70615】 Once you _____ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.A． shall have B． had had C． are having D． have 答案： D 【70616】 Every time he _____ me, he is rude to me.A． will see B． sees C． is seeing D． is seen 答案： B 【70618】 The teacher suggested that each student _____ a plan for the vacation.A． made B． make C． makes D． will make 答案： B 【70619】 All of us are looking forward to _____ a trip to the Ming Tombs.A． make B． making C． to making D． have made 答案： B 【70642】 The city Tangshan was extensively _____ in the earthquake.A． destroyed B． injured C． wounded D． damaged 答案： D
【70643】 I hold the _____ that hard work will surely lead to good result.A． aptitude B． altitude C． attitude D． attribute 答案： C 【70645】 _____ the car, they bought the garage.A． In addition to B． And C． Add up D． In addition 答案： A 【70646】 Betty is _____ a translation of a French novel.A． engaged with B． busy in C． absorbed to D． occupied with 答案： D 【70647】 The quality of the product is quite _____ for local purposes.A． enough B． sufficient C． abundant D． adequate 答案： D
【70649】 _____ forget to write back home as soon as you reach New York.A． Be sure to B． Not be sure to C． Be sure to not D． Be sure not to 答案： D 【70650】 He hated wandering about and expected to find a _____ position in the Civil Service of government.A． permissive B． perceptive C． permanent D． percent 答案： C 【70652】 The government has _____ itself to improving health education.A． committed B． done C． made D． commissioned 答案： A 【70655】 The policeman caught the thief in the very _____ of stealing.A． act B． action C． deed D． performance 答案： A 【70656】 It was a long time before I could _____ him _____ accepting the job.A． persuade … to B． persuade … from C． advise … to D． dissuade … from 答案： D 【70658】 I have not found my book yet;in fact, I am sure _____ I could have done with it.A． whether B． where C． when D． what 答案： D 【70659】 I enjoy the concert last night；they played _____ beautiful music.A． such B． such a C． so D． so a 答案： A 【70661】 If you have trouble, please _____ me by phone.A． contact B． contact with C． contact for D． contact to 答案： A 【70662】 What he has done can be praised as a real _____.A． adventure B． venture C． risk D． torture 答案： A 【70665】 All the crew _____ saved.A． was B． were C． has D． has been 答案： B 【70666】 Our teacher _____ a present yesterday, but he did not want to _____ it.A． accepted, receive B． accept, received C． received, accept D． receive, accepted 答案： C 【70670】 Mid-autumn Festival is round the _____ and everyone looks excited.A． wall B． time C． occasion D． corner 答案： D 【70674】 In that cold _____, vegetables grow well.A． climate B． temperature C． weather D． degree 答案： A 【70675】 During the accident, the car turned _____ and the driver died immediately.A． down B． over C． off D． out 答案： B 【70678】 The policeman saw the thief turn _____ the corner with a black bag.A． round B． over C． off D． down 答案： A 【70679】 The little girl's words _____ her parents.A． are surprised B． are surprising C． surprises D． surprised 答案： D 【70681】 In her _____ way, she arranged for a young man to meet me at the airport.A． sufficient B． effective C． efficient D． industrial 答案： C 【70682】 He is a businessman, and goes to the concert on the rare _____.A． condition B． situation C． occasion D． occasions 答案： D 【70683】 I can't _____ hearing her coughing through the whole night.A． forget B． stop C． endure D． avoid 答案： C
【70685】 He was _____ to the countryside, but he had no choice.A． reluctant B． relieved C． relaxed D． reliable 答案： A 【70686】 Mary carried _____ her old dream of going abroad.A． away B． back C． out D． off 答案： C 【70689】 After sitting down on the chair, he took out a _____ of cigarettes.A． parcel B． pack C． package D． packed 答案： B 【70690】 The medicine was very _____, and he recovered at once after taking it.A． efficient B． good C． effective D． sufficient 答案： C 【70693】 You can never believe him, for he is _____ a liar.A． something of B． sometimes C． anything but D． nothing but 答案： D Vocabulary and structure 【70694】 The old man seemed _____ to live with his granddaughter.A． content B． context C． contrast D． contract 答案： A
【70696】 He lost control of his feeling and began to _____.A． laugh B． dance C． weep D． yell 答案： C 【70697】 I should say I come at the _____ time；I really didn't know you were so busy.A． mistake B． wrong C． right D． poor 答案： B 【70699】 You _____ him by saying he was lazy.A． wronged B． were wronged C． spoiled D． scolded 答案： A 【70700】 WTO stands _____ World Trade Organization.A． for B． out C． by D． off 答案： A 【70706】 We _____ to his tales of South Sea adventure.A． drilled B． grilled C． agitated D． thrilled 答案： D 【70712】 Only in recent years _____ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A． people have B． since people have C． have people D． people who have 答案： C 【70714】 The United States _____ war on Japan in 1941.A． declared B． announced C． published D． threatened 答案： A 【70716】 Having finished making bed, she went on _____ the house.A． cleaning B． with cleaning C． to clean D． at cleaning 答案： C 【70717】 The _____ mother beat her son black and blue, for the boy had said so many _____ words.A． annoying … annoyed B． annoyed … annoying C． annoying … annoying D． annoyed … annoyed 答案： B 【70718】 John _____ himself up as a pirate in today's fancy dress ball（化妝舞會）.A． put B． wore C． covered D． dressed 答案： D 【70720】 Hurry up!There _____.A． comes the bus B． the bus comes C． is coming the bus D． the bus is coming 答案： A 【70723】 The ground is very wet.It _____ have rained last night.A． might B． can C． must D． may 答案： C 【70725】 I liked to keep my underwear, _____, in the bottom drawer.A． neatly folding B． neatly folded C． neat folding D． neat folded 答案： B 【70726】 I accidentally _____ early that morning and saw the whole course of the murder.A． woke B． wakened C． awoke D． awakened 答案： A
【70730】 The working conditions were poor._____, the work flow was irregular.A． However B． Nevertheless C． Although D． Furthermore 答案： D 【70733】 As a manager, he has paid a lot of attention to the _____ in his factory.A． capability B． efficiency C． sufficiency D． effect 答案： B 【70737】 Workers beyond Big Jim in line _____ his shift had to wait with nothing to do.A． on B． in C． beside D． at 答案： A 【70738】 Along with the rapid development of the art of medicine, the birth rate in our country increase, the death rate _____ at the same time.A． diminishes B． reduces C． decreases D． lessens 答案： C 【70739】 Although he is over eighty, he has a _____ head.A． neat B． mixed-up C． tidy D． clean 答案： C 【70741】 The medicine the doctor gave him _____ his headaches.A． freed B． refreshed C． released D． relieved 答案： D 【70743】 Pardon me, sir, will you _____ me a favour.A． make B． give C． have D． do 答案： D 【70744】 This room was _____ for the children.A． projected B． schemed C． designed D． described 答案： C 【70746】 My _____ words forced the old gentleman into a purchase which he could not possibly afford.A． tactful B． tactic C． tactical D． tactless 答案： D 【70747】 Jack had done a very good job, so people paid him a well-deserved _____.A． complement B． compliment C． compartment D． complaint 答案： B 【70748】 I don't believe I have the pleasure of knowing you._____ you have made a mistake.A． Eagerly B． Undoubtedly C． Interestingly D． Fortunately 答案： B 【70750】 In stores a number of delicious puddings are _____ out in a row during the Christmas season.A． lied B． laid C． lain D． layed 答案： B 【70752】 He _____ his fingers to his lips as a sign for silence.A． rised B． raised C． arised D． aroused 答案： B
【70754】 When playing basketball he has a（n）_____ over others, for he is extremely tall.A． privilege B． right C． profit D． advantage 答案： D 【70756】 Before we can accept the management's offer we must _____ the workers again.A． consult with B． consult C． look up D． advise 答案： A 【70757】 Their voices are so alike that I often _____ Mary for her roommate Betty on the phone.A． mistake B． confuse C． hear D． think 答案： A 【70759】 There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner could _____ any one of them.A． elect B． pick C． select D． prefer 答案： C 【70760】 Chinese people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait _____ for reunification.A． dream B． look forward C． long D． desire 答案： C 【70761】 The shop assistant _____ out the food on the counter.A． laid B． displayed C． spread D． arranged 答案： A 【70763】 He always takes full _____ of his mistakes made by his rivals(對手).A． advantage B． interest C． benefit D． profit 答案： A 【70766】 Homer sat _____ the dry candy while the Mexican woman talked.A． chew B． chewed C． chewing D． to chew 答案： C 【70767】 Big businesses enjoy certain _____ that smaller ones don't.A． possibility B． favor C． interest D． privilege 答案： D 【70768】 She had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long time and would be pleased to _____.A． sit down B． sit down with C． sit around D． sit around with 答案： B 【70770】 The madam was to hear _____ murder in the world and to feel it.A． of B． from C． out D． / 答案： A 【70771】 Americans are often _____ with chopsticks.A． awkward B． awful C． aware D． automatic 答案： A 【70772】 They were arguing but _____ off when someone suddenly came into the room.A． took B． turned C． broke D． came 答案： C 【70773】 His speech was so welcome that it was constantly _____ by applause.A． interrupted B． disturbed C． distracted D． interpreted 答案： A 【70774】 He was in _____ for having been caught in the act of stealing goods from the supermarket.A． danger B． disgrace C． debt D． disguise 答案： B 【70778】 We can't _____ a holiday to go away this summer.A． spend B． pay C． afford D． cost 答案： C 【70781】 You are _____ to my dictionary.Whenever you need it, just tell me.A． welcome B． comparable C． convenient D． relative 答案： A 【70786】 Man still has _____ to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body--the brain.A． a lot B． a lot of C． lot of D． lots of 答案： A 【70787】 The young man who saw the car _____ into the river telephoned the police station.A． plunge B． plunged C． was plunging D． to plunge 答案： A 【70790】 Scientists have found that the way the brain works is _____ complicated than they had thought.A． far B． farther C． much D． far more 答案： D 【70792】 Mathematician have _____ computers to copy the way the brain works.A． tried using B． tried to use C． tried use D． tried to using 答案： B 【70794】 We may not be able to _____ the information that we have _____.A． remember … recalled B． recall … remembered C． remember … reminded D． remind … remembered 答案： B 【70798】 Vingo and his family _____ in Brunswick, just before Jacksonville.A． used to live B． used to living C． were used to living D． got used to live 答案： A 【70799】 He got gradually _____ in the case, though he didn't intend to originally.A． connected B． related C． interfered D． involved 答案： D 【70802】 His political ideas were too _____ to get support from ordinary people.A． competent B． complicated C． complimentary D． complex 答案： D 【70804】 Vingo smiled and _____ a swig from the wine bottle.A． made B． picked C． brought D． took 答案： B 【70806】 His continuous failure revealed his _____ to handle this matter.A． ability B． capability C． unability D． inability 答案： D 【70809】 When they _____ the bus, the boys and girls were carrying sandwiches and wine.A． board B． boarded C． board on D． boarded on 答案： B 【70810】 Vingo sat in front of the young people, _____ in a plain, ill-fitting suit.A． dress B． dressing C． to be dressed D． dressed 答案： D 【70811】 He kept chewing the inside his lip a lot, _____ into complete silence.A． freeze B． freezing C． frozen D． being frozen 答案： C 【70813】--Will you go to the movie with us tonight?--I'm sorry.I have not made up my _____ yet.A． heart B． brain C． mind D． head 答案： C 【70815】 He thanked the girl for the wine and _____ again into his silence.A． relaid B． retreated C． relocated D． replaced 答案： B 【70817】 He suddenly called my name on the street, but I could not _____ where I had met him before.A． remind B． recall C． record D． reclaim 答案： B 【70818】 Vingo showed the young people the pictures of his family which were _____ snapshots.A． many-handling B． much-handling C． many-handled D． much-handled 答案： D 【70820】 You must follow the directions exactly and if you become _____, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.A． to confuse B． confusing C． confuse D． confused 答案： D 【70822】 The great oak tree was covered _____ yellow from his seat.A． with B． by C． of D． on 答案： A 【70823】 Vingo wrote his life again when he was sure the parole was coming _____.A． up B． through C． off D． out 答案： B 【70825】 After a while, _____, he began to tell his story.A． slow and painful B． slowly and painful C． slowly and painfully D． slow and painfully 答案： C 【70829】 As usual, _____ man was given his individual assignment.A． every B． each C． all D． both 答案： B 【70832】 Not until late at night did the boat _____ into the harbour.A． pull B． enter C． drive D． drag 答案： A 【70833】 To get my traveler's check I had to _____ a special check to the bank for the total amount.A． make for B． make out C． make off D． make up 答案： B 【70837】 He _____ so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.A． put on B． took on C． brought on D． turned on 答案： B 【70838】 It is reported that today _____ president will have lunch with _____ President Bush.A． the…the B． a…a C． the…/ D． /…/ 答案： C 【70842】 We're going to _____ with _____ today, aren't we? A． the tea…the Smiths B． tea…those Smiths C． a tea…a Smith D． tea…the Smiths 答案： D 【70845】 Three students _____ in this university come from the South.A． of ten B． out of in ten C． out of ten D． in tens 答案： C 【70854】 The enemy gave up the idea of holding their ground to the end and began to _____.A． retreat B． relay C． replace D． reclaim 答案： A 【70855】 _____ curriculum includes all experiences which the students may have within the environment of the school.A． Broad speaking B． Speaking broadly C． Broadly speaking D． Broadly 答案： C 【70859】 _____ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.A． Comparing B． To compare C． Compared D． Compare 答案： C 【70860】 Since taxi fare in the city may run _____ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.A． as high as B． as expensive as C． so high that D． so expensive as 答案： A 【70865】 It is certain that men will never stop _____ new energy sources to power their growing industry.A． finding B． to find C． having found D． found 答案： A 【70866】 Professor Smith is said _____ another important discovery in chemistry.A． having made B． having been made C． to have made D． to make 答案： C 【70867】 Those relatives of his are _____.I don't want to have any dealings with them.A． boring people B． bored people C． people having bored D． people having boring 答案： A 【70868】 I started my teaching career at the school.That was more than twenty years ago, and I _____ there ever since.A． was B． had been C． will be D． have been 答案： D 【70870】 Everything on the earth _____ all the time.A． is changing B． is changed C． has changed D． has been changed 答案： A 【70872】 The little girl _____ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.A． was made use B． was made used C． was made use of D． was made used of 答案： C 【70873】 By the end of last year they _____ 1,000 machines.A． turned out B． had turned out C． would turn out D． had been turned out 答案： B 【70875】 While I _____ television, the door bell _____.A． watched/would ring B． would watch/had rung C． was watching/rang D． had been watched/was ringing 答案： C 【70876】 John told us that by the end of the year they _____ together for thirty years.A． would have been living B． would have lived C． would have been lived D． will have been living 答案： A 【70878】 The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if _____ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.A． it is not B． it were not C． were it not D． they were not 答案： B 【70880】 It's high time you _____.A． start to work B． would start to work C． started to work D． had started to work 答案： C 【70883】 “If I hadn't practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I _____ able to play so well now.” A． wouldn't be B． won't be C． wouldn't have been D． couldn't have been 答案： A 【70884】 Never again _____ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A． Alfred E.Smith seriously sought B． seriously Alfred E.Smith sought C． when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek D． did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek 答案： D 【70887】 We all hope he can be _____ to this new job.A． enough B． adequate C． ample D． sufficient 答案： A 【70889】 This money is _____ in “the Hope Project” by our government.A． pointed B． given C． directed D． committed 答案： D 【70893】 She tried to _____ the conversation away from such dangerous topics.A． turn B． steer C． stay D． drive 答案： B 【70897】 He _____ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.A． set off B． set out C． set on D． set in 答案： B
【70902】 I tried to _____ for him but without success.A． cover with B． cover on C． cover up D． cover in 答案： C 【70908】 Since his daughter was very busy, she wrote to him _____ times.A． in other B． at another C． in another D． at other 答案： B 【70910】 Scarcely _____ above 35℃ in summer in this city.A． the temperature goes B． does the temperature go C． the temperature went D． did the temperature go
答案： B 【70911】 He was caught parking his car in a wrong place and was fined $ 10 on the _____.A． place B． spot C． ground D． sport 答案： B 【70914】 If you want to keep your room tidy, you should keep everything _____.A． in place B． in the place of C． in their places D． out of place 答案： A 【70918】 All _____ is sheer nonsense.We must find a way out right now.A． what has been said B． the things C． that has been said D． of has been said 答案： C 【70920】 After I had spent a week looking around and making notes, I was really amazed at _____ I saw.A． that B． what C． which D． where 答案： B 【70921】 Water _____ on the mountains, we built many wells.A． was scarce B． scarce C． being scarce D． being short 答案： C 【70927】 The little fox was not clever enough to miss _____ by the hunter.A． catching B． caught C． being caught D． to be caught 答案： C 【70929】 Nobody in the neighborhood likes her, for she always behaves as if she _____ a queen.A． was B． were C． is D． had been 答案： B 【70930】 Hearing my words, the old man jumped back as if he _____.A． was stung B． had stung C． stung D． had been stung 答案： D 【70932】 You'd better _____.A． to have your shoes mended B． to have mended your shoes C． have your shoes mended D． having your shoes mended 答案： C 【70933】 This sampling was all _____ was left him from the time when he could afford to come.A． which B． what C． that D． who 答案： C 【70937】 He could see that she _____ patient all her life.A． was B． were C． had been D． has been 答案： C 【70938】 Our English teacher has agreed to _____ the time limit for our paper.A． spread B． stretch C． expand D． extend 答案： D 【70939】 The young man is swift _____ anger.A． to B． in C． at D． off 答案： A 【70940】 I don't know you.You must mistaken me _____ someone else.A． as B． for C． to D． with 答案： B 【70941】 I _____ her invitation to the dinner party because I had a prior appointment.A． rejected B． declined C． refused D． objected 答案： B
【70945】 Please _____ your food slowly before _____ it.A． swallow / chewing B． chewing / swallow C． swallowing / chew D． chew / swallowing 答案： D 【70946】 He _____ finished his work, for he had refused to accept help.A． lonely B． alone C． lone D． lonesome 答案： B 【70948】 The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when _____.A． being completed B． completed C． completing D． have been completed 答案： B 【70953】 I first heard this story _____ from a girl I had met in New York's Greenwich Village.A． since a few years B． a few years before C． for a few years D． a few years ago 答案： D 【70959】 Ann's habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and _____ they took her to the court.A． in the end B． at the end C． in an end D． in end 答案： A 【70960】 One day on the moon is _____.A． two Earth week long B． two Earth weeks long C． two Earth weeks longer D． two Earth weeks length 答案： B 【70962】 They saw _____ girls the day before yesterday.A． both the other two B． the two other both C． the both other two D． the both two other 答案： A
【70970】 They _____ with us for the time being.A． would stay B． will stay C． have been staying D． will be staying 答案： D 【70973】 He was sixty-eight.In two years he _____ seventy.A． would be B． was C． had been D． was being 答案： A
70984】參觀者可以自己去動手操作，自己細心觀察。
答案： Visitors are allowed to operate with their own hands and to observe closely.【70985】橄欖越嚼越有味道。
答案： Olives become the more delicious the more you chew them.【70987】所有員工必須每周工作7天，早10時至晚12時。
答案： All the staff are required to work 7 days a week, from 10：00 a.m.to 12：00 p.m.【70989】各種聚會是廣交朋友的好機會。
答案： Parties of different kinds offer great opportunities for making friends.【70993】我的導師是亞裔人。
答案： My supervisor is of Asian origin.【70995】工作時間必須全力以赴。
答案： Nothing but work during the working hours.【70996】她不顧別人的勸阻。
答案： She ignored the dissuasions from others.【70999】他在旅行的過程中，從來不依賴書本的引導。
答案： He never completely depended on books to guide him in his tours.【71000】大家走到一起，談論的一個重要話題就是奧運會。
答案： Whenever we gather together, an important topic of discussion has been the Olympic Games.【71002】中國和美國的青年生活在不同的社會環境中。
答案： The young people of China and of the U.S.live in different social environments.【71003】她父親晚年時開始喜愛垂釣。
答案： Her father has developed a special fondness for fishing in his later years.【71004】兩國人民將加強交流。
答案： People of two countries are bound to strengthen their exchanges.【71008】這座城市的輝煌是人民智慧和勤奮的結晶。
答案： The glory of this city has been achieved through the wisdom and the industry of its people.【71009】這樣，他們可以更貼近先進的科學技術。
答案： They are getting closer to the advanced science and technologies in this way.【71011】他們有著各自不同的生活經歷。
答案： They have their individually different experiences of life.【71012】我們的祖國正在走向繁榮富強。
答案： Our motherland is developing toward greater prosperity and powerfulness.【71013】她曾對小說藝術的發展有創造性貢獻。
答案： She made creative contributions to the development of the art of novel writing.【71014】該國人口不足3000萬。
答案： The population of this country is only less than 30 million.【71016】孤獨可以使人的思想向更遙遠更深邃的地方伸展。答案： Loneness enables people to think further and deeper.【71019】這是中國長期奉行的國策。
答案： This has become a national policy long practiced by China.【71020】洛杉磯是世界上屈指可數的多民族城市。
答案： Los Angeles is one of the few most celebrated multi-ethnic cities in the world.【71023】好環境會給人好心情。
答案： Good environment keeps people in good mood.【71025】他一生的足跡幾乎遍及全國。
答案： During his lifetime, he left his footprints in nearly every corner of the country.【71027】他們其中有一半是近5年才來到這個城市的。
答案： Half of them have come to settle in this city over the past five years only.【71033】這一政策對經濟轉型起著決定性的作用。
答案： This policy has played a decisive role in the transformation of economy.【71035】那時他已經在音樂界中享有盛名。
答案： At that time he already enjoyed a high reputation within the musical circle.【71037】我過去常常穿過森林到河邊去散步。
答案： I used to go through the forest to have a walk by the side of the river.【71039】他不是一個輕易服輸的人。
答案： He is not the one who will give up easily.【71040】大部分孩子幾乎是給他們什么都吃。
答案： Most children are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them.【71041】老師走了進來，手里拿本書。
答案： With a book in his hand, the teacher came into the class.【71044】 People believe that some deaths run on a better schedule than others.答案：人們相信某些人的辭世比另一些人更“死不逢時”。
【71045】 Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable.答案：聆聽歌劇，無疑昂貴至極。
【71047】 American literature is completely unlike that of Europe.答案：美國文學與歐洲文學全然大相徑庭。
【71054】 He would venture far out into places seldom visited by human beings.答案：他總是到人煙稀少的偏遠地區探險。【71059】 No difficulty, no fun.答案：沒有艱難，斷無情趣。
【71060】 We have the same problem as you concerning the learning of English.答案：在學英語的問題上，我和你有同樣的問題。
【71063】 The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother.答案：別的知道這個秘密的人就是他的父母。【71064】 He is the very person I'm looking for.【71067】 Our two countries are neighbors whose friendship is of long standing.答案：我們兩國是友誼長存的友好鄰邦。
【71068】 Teachers generally like the students who achieve high scores in tests.答案：老師通常喜歡考試中成績好的學生。
【71070】 I remained confused about the problem.答案：這個問題我還是不懂。
【71073】 Totally alone in the room，her mother wanted to find someone to talk to.答案：她媽媽覺得一個人在房間里太孤單了，想找個人說說話。
【71077】 If you want to go, I would give you my advice that you take an umbrella.答案：你要去，我建議你別忘了帶把傘。
【71080】 Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step.答案：廣而言之，美國與歐洲一直同步發展，協調一致。
答案：他正是我要找的人。
【71090】 He went so far as to cheat openly on test.答案：他居然敢公開作弊。
【71097】 I came here as early as eight o'clock this morning.答案：我今天八點鐘就來了。
【71103】 In his composition he made few spelling mistakes.答案：他在作文中的拼寫錯誤很少。
【71172】--Hello.I'd like to speak to Mr.Reynolds.--_____.A． I'm sorry he's not in right now B． No, you can't C． Sorry, you can't D． Ok, go on 答案： A 【71173】--I'm trying to contact a friend Fred Ashley.--_____.A． I don't know him B． Wrong number C． Just a moment D． I see 答案： C 【71176】--Is this 792-3021?--_____.A． No B． Wrong number C． What's your number? D． No, this is 792-3025 答案： D
【71178】--Could you connect me with the reservation office?--_____.A． Yes, I can B． Hold the line a minute.I'll connect you C． Excuse me, I am busy D． It doesn't matter 答案： B
【71180】--May I see the menu, please?--_____.A． This is the menu, sir B． Yes, please go on C． Here you are, sir D． Of course, sir 答案： A 【71181】--I'd like to make a collect call to 352-3558.--_____.A． Who shall I say is phoning? B． And you are? C． Who are you? D． Who is speaking? 答案： A 【71186】--Would you mind changing seats with me?--_____.A． Yes, you can B． Of course.I'd like to C． No, I don't mind D． Certainly, please do 答案： C 【71195】--It's a pleasure to meet you.--_____.A． Thank you B． You too C． Me too D． It's so nice of you 答案： C 【71198】--Mrs.Smith, I'd like to introduce a friend of mine, Johnny Depp.--_____ A． Hi.B． How do you do? C． Hello.D． Are you ok? 答案： B 【71199】--Wendy, I'd like you to meet my brother Sam.--_____ A． I am Wendy.B． I heard about you.C． Nice to meet you.D． Ok.答案： C 【71201】--My plane leaves at 7:25.--_____ A． OK.B． Well, goodbye and have a good trip!C． Why tell me? D． Remember to look me up.答案： B 【71202】--I wish you wouldn't play the TV so loud.--_____ A． Sorry.Where are you trying to sleep? B． Is it loud? C． I don't think it is loud.D． Why? 答案： A
【71207】--I'd better be going.--_____ A． You sure? B． So soon? C． Why not? D． Really? 答案： B 【71211】--Thanks very much.It was a great party!--_____.A． Not at all B． I did it quite badly C． It's nothing D． It was our pleasure 答案： D 【71219】--Congratulations on your success--_____ A． Thank you very much.B． Oh, no, no.C． No, I didn't do very well.D． Sorry, I couldn't be any better.答案： A
【71222】--What can I do for you, sir?--_____ A． Thanks.B． You can go your own way.C． Excuse me.I am busy.D． Yes, I want a kilo of apples.答案： D 【71223】--Hi, is John there, please?--_____ A． Hold on, I'll get him.B． No, he isn't here.C． Yes, he lives here.D． yes, what do you want.答案： A 【71224】--Can I help you with the bag?--_____ A． No, thank you.I can take it myself.B． Thank you.C． Sorry, you can't.D． No, I am all right.答案： A 【71225】--I'd like to book a flight to Beijing, please.--_____.A． No, you can't B． Yes, sir, single or return? C． We are busy.D． Wait 答案： B 【71227】--Sorry I kept you waiting.--_____.A． I'm sorry too B． I don't care C． That's all right.There is no hurry D． No, not at all 答案： C
【74051】 _____ were ironed by my mother yesterday.A． The all sheets B． All of sheets C． All the sheets D． Sheets of all 答案： C
【74063】--Hello, this is Ted.May I speak to Peter?--_____.A． Yes, wait B． I don't know if he's in C． Just a minute, please.I'll see if he's in D． Yes, I am Ted 答案： C
【74065】--Mary, this is Joe's brother David.--_____ A． I'm very glad to meet you.B． Really? C． Hello!D． Are you ok? 答案： A 【74066】--Why don't you stay a little longer?--_____
第五篇：成考英語真題答案樣題
山東省成人高等教育學士學位英語考試大綱(試行)
一、總則
為了客觀地評價我省成人高等教育（非英語專業）學員的英語水平，有效地調動學生學習英語的積極性，提高學生的英語水平，從而保證成人教育本科畢業生學士學位的授予質量，根據教育部《大學英語課程教學要求（試行）》的要求、結合我省英語教學的現狀和成人高等教育的特點以及社會對學生英語能力的實際要求，制定本考試大綱。
本考試的難度界定在大學英語三級的水平，是一種標準化考試。為保證試卷的信度，除短文寫作部分是主觀性試題外，其余試題全部客觀性的多項選擇題形式。短文寫作部分的目的是考核考生運用語言的能力，從而提高試卷的效度。
二、評價目標
本考試采用水平測試的方法，指在考察學生的基本的英語綜合應用能力，包括一定的聽說能力，使他們在今后工作和社會交往中能用英語比較有效地進行口頭和書面的信息交流，同時增強其自主學習能力、提高綜合文化素養，以適應我國經濟發展和國際交流的需要，并為進一步提高英語水平打下較好的基礎。具體要求如下：
（一）詞匯
應掌握3500個左右的英語單詞，正確熟練使用由這些單詞構成的常用搭配，并具備用構詞法知識識別生詞的能力。
（二）語法知識
掌握主謂一致關系，表語從句、賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句等句型，直接引語和間接引語的用法，動詞不定式和分詞的用法，各種時態、主動語態、被動語態等基本的語法知識，并注重在語篇層面上運用語法知識的能力。
（三）閱讀能力
考生應該能夠綜合運用英語語言知識和閱讀技能理解書面英語，能以每分鐘60詞的速度閱讀各種題材（包括社會生活、人物傳記、科普、史地、政治、經濟等）和體裁（包括議論文、記敘文、說明文、應用文等）的文字材料。閱讀材料的生詞量不超過３％，對于超出全日制教學大綱詞匯表一至三級詞匯表范圍的詞，用漢語注明詞義。應試人員能夠：
1.掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意;2.了解用以闡述主旨的事實和有關細節;3.根據上下文判斷某些生詞或短語的意義;4.理解單詞的意義和上下句之間的邏輯關系;5.根據所讀的材料進行一定的判斷、推理； 6.領會作者的觀點和態度。
（四）寫作能力
能在30分鐘內寫出長度為100個單詞的短文，內容切題，語句連貫，條理清楚，語法正確，語言通順恰當。
三、考試內容
本考試包括五個部分：閱讀理解、詞語用法與語法結構、完型填空、漢譯英、短文寫作。全部題目按順序統一編號。
第一部分：閱讀理解（PartIReadingComprehension）:共20題，考試時間35分鐘。本部分要求考生閱讀4篇英文短文，總閱讀量不超過1000詞。每篇短文后有5個問題。考生應根據文章內容從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。本部分選材的原則是：
1．題材廣泛，包括人物傳記、社會、文化、日常知識等，其中所涉及的背景知識均在考生能理解的范圍之內；
2．體裁多樣，包括敘述文、說明文、議論文等；
3．文章的語言難度適中，超出考生應掌握的詞匯范圍的詞，用漢語注明詞義。本部分主要測試以下能力：
1．掌握所讀材料的主指和大意；
2．了解說明主指和大意的事實和細節；
3．既能理解字面意思，也能根據所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推理； 4．既能理解個別句子的意思，也能理解上下文的邏輯關系。本部分的目的是測試考生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力，既要求準確，也要求有一定的速度。
第二部分：詞語用法和語法結構（PartIIVocabulary&Structure）:共40題，考試時間30分鐘。題目中60%為詞和短評的用法，40%為語法結構。要求考生從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。
本部分的目的是測試考生運用詞匯、短語及語法結構的能力。
第三部分：完型填空（PartIIIClose）:共10題，考試時間10分鐘。在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文（約200詞）中留有10個空白，每個空白為一題，每題有四個選擇項，要求考生在全面理解內容的基礎上選擇一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結構恢復完整。填空的詞項包括結構詞和實義詞。本部分的目的是測試考生綜合運用語言的能力。
第四部分：漢譯英（PartIVTranslation）:共5題，考試時間是15分鐘。給出5個漢語句子，要求考生翻譯成英語，所譯英語表達清楚，句子結構和用詞正確。
本部分指在考察考生掌握漢英翻譯的方法技巧、語言翻譯能力以及漢英翻譯所必備的語言文化知識。
第五部分：寫作（PartVWriting）:共1題，考試時間為30分鐘。要求考生根據題目規定寫出一篇100詞左右的短文。試卷上可能給出題目，或規定情景，或給出段首句，或給出提綱。要求能夠正確表達思想，意義連貫，無重大語法錯誤。寫作的內容包括日常生活和一般常識。
本部分的目的是測試考生運用英語書面表達思想的初步能力。
四、答題及計分方法
客觀性試題用機器閱卷，要求考生從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上（AnswerSheet）上該題的相應字母中間用鉛筆劃一條橫線。試卷（TestPaper）不能做任何記號。每題只能選擇一個答案，多選作答錯處理。主觀性試題（短文寫作），寫在作文紙上，按科學的評分標準評分。試卷各部分計分采用加權的方法，折算成百分制，以60分為及格標準。
試卷五個部分的題目、計分和考試時間列表如下：
山東省成人高等教育學士學位
英語考試樣題
Sample Test Part I Reading Comprehension(35 minutes,40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).After you read a passage you should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times.A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient.This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise.It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run.Last week’ fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall.For instance, there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor.I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm.I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out(at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part.All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve.Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驅逐)from the Hall.Thank you again for your co-operation.1.The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.A)it was in bad weather B)there were “deaf spots” C)a big fire started D)it was at the weekend 2.The phrase “in the long run”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A)effectively B)endlessly C)eventually D)efficiently 3.Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.A)they were deaf B)they could not hear the alarm C)nobody waked them up D)they refused to leave their rooms 4.Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.A)it is a good physical exercise B)it cultivates people’s endurance C)it is a legal requirement D)it can save lives in case of a fire 5.Which of the following was NOT stated by the author? A)A fire drill is very important and useful.B)The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C)Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.D)It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage Accidents are caused;they don’t just happen.The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics.These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident.For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents.These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this.Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.6.The passage suggests that________.A)Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.B)Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.C)Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D)About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents? A)Mood.B)Tiredness.C)Carelessness D)Weather 8.The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________.A)likely to have accidentsB)injured in accidents C)possible to die in accidents D)responsible for road accidents 9.What can we infer about the author’ opinion of accidents? A)Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.B)Many accidents can and should be avoided.C)Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.D)Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.10.The best title for the passage would be __________.A)Accidents and Anxiety B)How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in Factories C)Human Factors in Accidents D)How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be.Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year.But clearly there was more than language deprivation here.What was missing was good mothering.Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II.Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly.There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily.If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists(語言學家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak.What is special about Man’s brain compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙學語), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them.Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language.11.Frederick II’s experiment was violent because_________.A)he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B)he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C)he was unkind to the nurse D)he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 12.The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________.A)their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak B)their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them C)they do not listen carefully to their mothers D)their brains have to absorb too much language at once.13.By “critical times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.A)difficult periods in the child’s life
B)moments when the child becomes critical to its mother C)important stages in the child’s development D)times when mothers often neglect their children 14.Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage? A)Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn in man B)Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speak C)Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligent D)Most children learn their language in definite stages 15.If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals_________.A)the child will never be able to speak properly B)the child will stop giving out signals C)the child will invent a language of his own D)the child will make little effort to speak Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans who remember “the good old days” are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country.Immigrants(移民)complain ,too.Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division.Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here.But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation(創新)? When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world’s major cities, from Kabul to Karachi.At the same age, my son, who was brought up by a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food.However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography.When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed.Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas;without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves.Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom.America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative.Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other.I think I have found the answer to my question.16.From the text we learn that_________.A)both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American education B)the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countries C)Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levels D)the author’s German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was too easy.17.Which of the following is NOT true? A)The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there.B)Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi.C)Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography.D)The knowledge of geography of the author’s son shows that American education is poor.18.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A)If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won’t grow up independent and creative.B)Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be.C)Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools.D)Americans are more innovative than other people in the world.19.In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question.” What is the question?
A)Is Japanese education better than American education? B)Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools? C)Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge? D)Is American education really worse than education in other countries? 20.What would be the best title for this passage? A)American Education and Education in Foreign countries B)Improvement Needed for American Education C)Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American Education D)Education and Innovation in American Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30 minutes, 20points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D).Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain.It’ll get________.A)rusty B)crude C)rough D)tough 22.I_______ to him for the error.A)excused B)apologized C)pardoned D)congratulated 23.It’s _______ to ask Mr.Blake for help.A)out question B)beyond question C)out of question D)in question 24.Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang.A)I got B)did I getC)I had got D)had I got 25.________his not arriving ,the meeting will be put off to next week.A)At the event of B)For the event with C)In the event of D)To the event of 26.It’s getting rather late.It’s time we________.A)are going B)wentC)goD)must go 27.I_________ you everything’s going to be all right.A)insureB)assureC)ensureD)sure 28.Auctioned(拍賣的)goods are sold for the highest price________.A)madeB)takenC)offeredD)ordered 29.The colors of that coat and hat don’t __________.A)suitB)mixC)matchD)imitate 30.Our whole class went to attend the conference yesterday, so_______ what happened on the campus.A)all of us don’t knowB)none of us know
C)all we don not knowD)we all don’t know
31.Although _________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A)thisB)howC)what D)it 32.I sympathize with Women’s Liberation Movement only ________ a certain extent.A)at B)withC)toD)in 33.The officer gave an order that everyone _________ back before dark.A)get B)would getC)had to getD)must get 34.This year summer time came into ________ on the 12th of April.A)effect B)efficiency C)useD)practice 35.Mr.White was told again and again to ________ smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.A)cut throughB)cut down onC)cut offD)cut away 36.The Greyhound_________ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m.and started for Washington D.C.at 6:20 p.m.A)pulled upB)pulled outC)pulled downD)pulled on 37.Can you give me another hint without ________ the answer? A)giving offB)giving upC)giving awayD)giving in 38.Columbus was ________ his times in his belief that the earth was round.A)in front of B)beforeC)in advance ofD)ahead of 39.After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive.A)beB)would beC)wasD)to go 40.The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off.A)toB)was goingC)goesD)to go 41.— You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.— Well, now I regret _________ that.A)having doneB)to be doingC)to have doneD)to do 42.______ that they’re young and inexperienced, they’ve done quite a good job.A)BeingB)GivenC)ProvidedD)Now 43._______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month.A)BecauseB)ForC)AsD)So 44.Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet, she would _______ that.A)have none of B)accept C)take care forD)listen to 45.In my opinion, he’s ________ imaginative of all the contemporary(同時代的)poets.A)quite the mostB)by far the most C)very the mostD)rather the most 46.Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.A)man has been B)man isC)has man been D)will be man 47.With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.A)to be planted B)being planted C)plantingD)planted 48.— John wants to see you today.— I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.A)comes B)cameC)should comeD)has come 49.It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.A)was discussedB)will be discussed C)would be discussedD)be discussed 50.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer.A)not being finishedB)had not been finished C)not having finishedD)was not finished 51.What you said reminds me ________ something I read a few days ago.A)forB)byC)fromD)of 52.Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ____each other.A)fromB)forC)withD)to 53.The smog is due _______ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A)fromB)to C)forD)with 54.________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A)ItB)ThatC)WhatD)That it 55.There are many children and adolescents ______ behavior is generally unacceptable.A)theirB)whoC)whomD)whose 56.Edison failed _____ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A)thousandB)thousandsC)a thousand ofD)thousands of 57.Water ________ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A)makesB)causesC)pushesD)turns 58.The panic attacks may _______ for only a few minutes;some, however, continue for several hours.A)happenB)beginC)lastD)end 59.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _________ definitions.A)head to B)arrive at C)reach forD)approach to 60.The nurse took ________ of my blood to test.A)an exampleB)an instanceC)a caseD)a sample Part III Cloze(10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D)beneath the passage.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Japan is a small country with few natural resources.61 this, Japanese productivity, the rate at which goods are produced, 62 more than eleven times in the past thirty years.Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it.The key 63 Japan’s success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards works.People in the west generally view work 64 a necessary evil— one must give up part of one’s freedom to earn the money needed to live.To the Japanese, however, work is the central interest of one’s life;it’s 65 that a Japanese establishes his identity.A Japanese business firm is like a family, When an employee joins a company, he expects to work for that company for the rest of his working life;66 is anyone dismissed.Promotion is based on the seniority system, the length of employment 67 one’rank in the company, Those at the bottom do not 68 chances for promotion because those at the top retire at a certain age 69 others may have their turn.In addition, the difference between the lowest and the highest salaries is much less than 70 in the West.61.A)Because ofB)As forC)AlthoughD)Despite 62.A)have increased B)has increasedC)are increasingD)is increasing 63.A)toB)ofC)forD)in 64.A)likeB)forC)aboutD)as 65.A)thisB)thatC)hereD)where 66.A)barelyB)rarelyC)occasionally D)frequently 67.A)determines B)has determinedC)determiningD)to determine 68.A)care about B)care forC)worry aboutD)concern with 69.A)in thatB)such thatC)for thatD)so that 70.A)thatB)thoseC)oneD)ones Part IV Translation(15 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Put the following sentences into English.71.他通常在開車上班時順路把孩子們接送到學校。
72.如果沒有了電，我們的世界就會和現在的完全不同。
73.溫度如此之高，消防隊員不得不離開那座著火的房子。
74.當你在嬉戲玩樂時，時光就從你身邊悄悄溜走。
75.我們被告知，在任何情況下我們都不能用辦公室的電話談私事。
Ｐart V Writing(30 minutes, 20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic Health or Wealth.You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its idea in completing the paragraph.You should write at least 100 words, not including the words given.You should write this composition on the Answer Sheet.Health or Wealth? I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them.Wealth cannot be acquired without health.Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot bring him happiness.試題答案
Keys to the Sample Test Part I Reading Comprehension 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C 11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.D18.A19.D20.C Part IIVocabulary and Structure 21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.B 31.C32.C33.A34.A35.B36.A37.C38.D39.A40.A 41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.D 51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D Part IIIClose 61.D62.B63.A64.D65.C66.B67.C68.C69.D70.A Part IVTranslation 71.He usually drops the kids off at school on his way to work.72.If there were no electricity, our world would be entirely different from what it is.73.The temperature rose to such an extent that the firemen had to leave the firing house.74.Time steals away from you when you are having fun.75.We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.Part VWriting Health or Wealth I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them.It is true that wealth makes life easier and more comfortable, but health is even more important.Only when one has good health can he pursue wealth and happiness.Wealth cannot be acquired without health.As we know, to gain wealth usually means working hard.If one does not have a strong body, how can he work hard? How can he have enough energy to overcome all the difficulties on his way towards success? Only with a sound body may one get a chance to enjoy the better life provided by his wealth because health ensure wealth but not vice versa.Therefore, health is the basis for attaining wealth.Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot make him happiness.Imagine a rich man who can do nothing but stay in bed.How can he enjoy his life? What can his money do for him? So long as one is healthy, there are always chances for him to attain everything including wealth.
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