第一篇:雅思口語part3問題總結與解析
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雅思口語part3問題總結與解析
為了大家能更好的備考雅思考試,前程百利雅思小編特為大家整理雅思口語part3問題總結與解析,包了最新雅思聽說讀寫備考資料,以及最權威的參考書,處于備考中的考生們,還等什么呢!
1.原因論述類考題:
在回答這種類型的雅思口語考題時,----問題的重點,且一定要緊扣此重點, 不能游離出去------探尋原因,這樣,思路就能更加開闊,更能做到有話可說。
比如下面這道題:
what is the reason why so many people want to become famous?
參考答案:I believe many people want to become famous for two reasons.The first reason is if they become famous, they can make a lot of easy money and they can make their life easier.The second reason is they can make powerful friends and they will be powerful enough to protect their friends and family better.非常高頻的出現一些因果的表達法,如 because, due to, owing to, the reason why...is that..., contribute to, lead to, give rise to, be attributed to, result from 等。
2.情況對比類考題:
這類題目說穿了就是對于正反兩面的討論。
因此,經常用到的詞就有 advantages, benefits, merits, upsides, plus points, disadvantages, drawbacks, downsides, minus points 等。下面這道考題就是一個很好的例子。
http://bailiedu.com
Should women stay at home or go out to look for jobs?
給出個人觀點加論證即可
I think women should stay at home and take care of the children and their husbands so their husbands don’t need to worry about domestic affairs and they can focus on their careers to create fantastic living conditions for their families.3.事物利弊
寫作 Task 2的考題非常的相似,要在很短的時間內搜索出足夠量的 ideas 才可以過關,而我們通常可以從社會、經濟、文化、環境、教育、政治、心理、健康等方面去搜尋 ideas,這種搜尋方法而是要在平時多加練習的。比如下面這道考題就分別從健康和經濟方面的好處進行了探討。
What are the advantages of people living in tourist attractions?
I can think of two advantages.The first one is they can enjoy the beautiful views everywhere.The second one is they can take advantage of the resources and do their own business.For example, they can run a restaurant or a bar.4.預測未來
大膽說一切皆有可能只要表達清楚就可以了
What do you think cellphones will be like in the future?
I suppose cellphones in the future will become more user-friendly and eco-friendly and more powerful.We can use our cellphones to control everything and we can even use our cellphones to control robots.http://bailiedu.com
5.提出解決方案
Whatshould the government do to slow down global warming?
I can think of two things the government should do to slow down global warming.The first thing is the government should limit the number of private cars so there will not be so much global-warming air in the sky.The second way is to encourage the public plant more trees to produce more oxygen.I believe two ways together we can slow down global warming.6.舉例說明
what kinds of jobs are popular in your country?
In our country, the jobs, which can offer a high salary and high social status, are usually popular.For men,they want work for the government as civil servants, policemen or lawyers,.But for women,the situation is quite different, they want simple but well-respected jobs, such as kindergarten teachers or doctors.以上就是前程百利雅思名師帶來的雅思口語part 3中問題總結與解析,希望對大家雅思備考來說是有用的,
第二篇:雅思口語part 1自我介紹集錦
最權威的國際教育服務平臺
雅思口語part 1自我介紹模板集錦(4)
Sample8:英語自我介紹演講稿
General Introduction
I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P.R.China.With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D.graduate program.Education background
In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science &Technology(NUST)--widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools.During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department.I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0)ranked top 5% in the department.In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only.This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university.Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.Research experience and academic activity
When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research.With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system.It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST.I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis &dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant.This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D.program.My future research
資料來源:教育優選 http://www.tmdps.cn/
最權威的國際教育服務平臺
interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research(especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.資料來源:教育優選 http://www.tmdps.cn/
第三篇:雅思口語Part 2最難的話題
雅思口語Part 2最難的話題
本文由新航道雅思整理發布
雅思口語一項是考生們難準備的一項考試,因為它要求考生的綜合能力很強,所以準備的時候考生們都會參考已考話題,和預測的話題來進行最后的沖刺,今天就為大家總結了雅思口語Part 2中最難的話題,有些話題相對抽象,讓考生不知道該怎么樣準備。現在就來了解一下吧:
我們發現Part 2中考生們普遍認為的難題主要難在以下三個方面:
1.考生對該話題缺少熟悉度;
2.考生對該話題的理解容易造成偏差;
3.話題本身相對抽象。
不熟悉的話題如并未親身經歷過的事件或并未擁有過的東西常常會造成考生最害怕的結果:無話可說,難以開口;如果對話題的理解有偏差,即便一直在說,也會文不對題,且中途無人指正,容易越說越偏,找不到重點;相對抽象的話題易使考生說不到具體的點,考官聽不到“故事”,分數自然也就上不去。下面列出今年考試中許多考生心中Part 2的十道“最難”題,不妨來探討一下它們的難點所在和應對方法。
NO.1 A Good Law
Describe a(piece of)(good)law in your country.You should say:
· what the law is
· how you first learned about this law
· who benefits from this law(or, who is affected by this law)
and explain why you think this is a good law
話題類別:Object
難點解析:眾多考生公認的難題。平時即使比較關注法律,但真的要具體去談,即使用中文有條有理地說出來也會有難度。相對Part 3可能由此展開的法律的重要性、公平性、適用性等較概括的討論,Part 2的具體化讓考生們尤為頭疼。
備考策略:首先可以避免談到那些廣而深的法律如刑法,因為這樣的法律既不容易說清楚,也不容易說具體。其次,一些全世界都較為普遍的法律法規如交通法可供考生選擇,因
為它們相對比較融入自己的生活,也就比較好發揮。當然,選擇比較有中國特色的法律來展開就更好,比如計劃生育政策”one-child policy”,在中國人口眾多的基本國情下,它所帶來的好處以及受益人也會相對好描述,考官也可以從中獲取一些新的信息。
NO.2 A Historic Site
Describe an interesting historic site(in your country)that you visited.You should say:
· where it was
· what you saw at this site(or, what it looked like)
· what role it played in history
and explain what interested you about that place
話題類別:Place
難點解析:對于歷史建筑的描述,在強調它的歷史作用時多少會涉及到歷史知識以及一些專有名詞的表達。而不管是選擇中國的還是國外的歷史建筑,鑒于平日里談論得極少,考試前沒有足夠的準備就很難開口。
備考策略:考前可以結合其它描述地點或建筑的話題一起準備:Describe a museum/an old building/your favorite building/an important traditional building等,例如北京故宮里的建筑,即是古老而傳統的建筑,又是很重要的博物館,也可以是自己最喜歡的建筑。甚至還可以把它放到Describe the best tourist attraction in China,或者可以描述里面的an interesting exhibition,所以只要提前做好充足的功課,遇到其它問題也都可以迎刃而解。
NO.3 A Success
Describe a particular success you would like to achieve(in the near future).You should say:
· what it is
· how difficult you think it will be
· what you should do to prepare for this
and explain why you want to succeed in doing this
話題類別:Object
難點解析:看似抽象的題目,其實問題是非常具體的。考生往往容易從抽象的地方入手,譬如先談自己對成功的定義和理解,導致在有限的時間內卻不能將自己短期的目標闡述得詳細和具體。
備考策略:人們怎樣定義成功其實通常都是在Part 3里對于該話題的延續性討論,在Part 2里一定要根據題目所給的線索開門見山地提出自己的成功目標,譬如想要獲得學校的某個獎項,或者想要完成工作中的某個項目,然后描述目標的困難性何在,如何去準備,以及實現這個成功后的意義等。這樣話題的描述才會有完整性可言。
NO.4 A Place Not Polluted
Describe a place which is not polluted.You should say:
· where this place is
· what it looks like
· what kind of place is not polluted
and explain what you think about pollution
話題類別:Place
難點解析:如今,在我們工作和生活的環境當中,要描述一個被污染的地方容易,但要描述一個沒有被污染的地方就比較難了。眾所周知,現在的環境污染問題之嚴重,乃至于大家都已經習慣了,平日里很難接觸亦或是有機會去到更像是世外桃源般的沒有被污染過的地方。
備考策略:從題目的細節可以看出,這樣的地方也并不是一定要自己親自去過才能描述的,雜志上,電視節目上曾經介紹過像原始氏族部落聚居的周邊地區或無人居住的自然區域都可以描述。考生還可以探討這些地方沒有被污染到的原因,如何保護它們繼續不受污染等相對寬泛些的方面。
NO.5 A Stage of Your Life
Describe an important stage of your life/an enjoyable stage of your life.You should say:
· how old you were
· where you were living at the time
· what you were doing during this stage
and explain why you think this was an important/enjoyable stage of your life話題類別:Event
難點解析:談人生的某個階段其實是相對籠統的話題,但考官需要的卻是具體的回答,能夠分享不同考生的不同人生。但若考生只是千篇一律地描述說自己的童年時光是快樂的,無憂無慮的,因此非常重要,而沒有精彩的故事跟考官分享,那就沒有達到要求。
備考策略:以前也曾考過諸如某段時光的話題,而且相對來說還比較具體,如:Describe the most enjoyable moment in your childhood/Describe a busy time in your life等等,里面考生基本都會談到某件或某些具體的事,而這些其實都可以作為人生某個階段的影射,描述完某些具體時刻發生的具體事情,再來總結在人生的童年階段是無憂無慮的快樂,因此對以后開朗樂觀性格的形成產生重要影響,又或是在剛畢業時是充實的忙碌,因此為事業的發展打下良好的基礎等就更有說服力了。
以上就是雅思口語Part 2最難話題,可以看出,雖然整體難度是在雅思口語三個部分中還是比較適中的,但是雅思口語Part 2還是要求學生有比較強的自己擴展話題的能力,這樣才有可能在雅思口語Part 2獲得高分。
更多精彩內容請點擊查看新航道官方網站http://www.tmdps.cn
第四篇:2018.1-4 Part 1雅思口語題庫(推薦)
【Part1口語話題共33個】
一、必考話題(3個)
Work or study, accommodation, hometown
Work or study What work do you do? Do you like your job? Is it very interesting? Why did you choose to do that kind of work? Will you continue doing this job in the future? What are your responsibilities at work?
What subjects are you studying? Why did you choose that subject? Is it very interesting? Do many students in your country study that subject? What school/university do you attend? What do you plan to do after you finish your studies? Are you looking forward to working?
Home/Accommodation
Can you describe the place where you live? How long have you lived there? Who do you live with? Do you plan to live there for a long time? Do you prefer living in a house or flat? In the future, what type pf place would you like to live in?
Hometown
What's the name of your hometown? Is that a big city or a small place? Please describe your hometown a little.How long have you lived there? Do you like your hometown? Do you like living there?
二、人物類話題(3個)
Teenagers,Friends, Children(new)
Teenagers Do you like to spend time with teenagers ? Do you know anything about the kind of fashion that teenagers like? What are the best things of being a teenager? How do teenagers entertain themselves?
Friends Do you remember your friends in primary school?why? What do you do with your friend.How do you make friends? Do you like chatting with friends online?
Children(new)Do you often come into contact with children?(Where? When?)What do you do when you are with these children? How often do you play with children? What activities do children do when they get together? Is it difficult to raise children?
三、物品類話題(11個)
Jewelry ,Advertisement ,Magazine, Boat ,Computer ,Internet, Dictionary(new), Animal/Pet(new), Music(new), Apps(new), Gift(new)
Jewelry What’s your attitude toward jewelry? What’s kind of jewelry do you like to buy? Why so many people choose to buy expensive jewelry to maintain value? How often do you wear jewelry?
Advertisement Are there many advertisements in your country? Why do you think there are so many advertisements now? How do you feel about advertisements?
What kind of advertisement do you like the most? Where can we see advertisements?
Magazine
Do you read magazine ? Do young people or older people prefer to read magazine? Have you ever read online magazines? Did you read magazine when you were young? What kind of magazine are popular in your country?
Boat Have you ever travelled by boat? Do you like boat? Would you like to have your own boat? Is boat trip popular in your country?
Computer
How often do you use computer? What kinds of computers are popular in China ? What do you usually use your computer for? Who taught you how to use a computer? Do you think computers have changed your life a lot?
Internet
Do you use the internet very much? When was the first time you used the internet? Is the internet very important or useful to you? Do you think you could live without the internet?
Dictionary(new)Do you often use dictionary? Which kind of dictionary do you like to use? Do you think the dictionary is useful? What are the benefits of using dictionary for kids? Do you prefer electronic dictionary or paper version?
Animal/Pet(new)What’s your favorite animal?why? What kinds of animals as a pet do the people have in your country? Do you think cities are suitable places for keeping a pet? What do you think are the benefits of a child having a pet? Should we teach children to protect animals?
Music(new)Do you like music? What's your favourite type of music? Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument? Which instrument would you prefer to study-the piano or the violin? Do you think it's important for children to learn(to play)a musical instrument? Who are some famous singers in your country? What kind of music is popular in your country?
Apps(new)What kinds of apps do you often apply? Do you want to develop an app by your own? Do you often use apps on cellphone? What king of apps do you expect in the future?
Gift(new)What gift you received recently? Have you ever received any gift you dislike? Do you like to choose gift for others?
四、事件類話題(16個)
Daily Routine, Time management ,Transportation,Names , Rainy days, High school, Volunteer work(new), Season(new), Outdoor activities(new), Leisure time(new),Sports/physical,exercises(new), Ideal job(new), Travelling(new),Handwriting(new), Sleeping(new),Gardens(new)
Daily Routine What part of your day do you like best? What’s your daily routine? What’s the busiest part of the day for you? What’s the difference of routine between you and your teenager’s times?
Time management How do you organize your time? Do you think young people organize their time in the same way? Are you ever late for anything? What excuses do you use when you late? What excuses do people have when they are late? Do you like it when others are late?
Transportation
How did you come here today? Why did you choose that form of transport? What form of transport do you usually use? Do you usually take the bus?
Names
Do you like your name? Does your name have any special meaning? What kinds of names are popular in China? Are there many Chinese people who have the same name as you? Is there any tradition about naming babies?
Rainy day
Dose it rain much in China? Is there any part of China where it doesn't rain much? When does it rain most in your hometown? In which season does it rain most in other parts of China? Can you remember any time when it rained particularly heavily in your hometown?
High school Do you like your high school? Which subject do you like most ?and dislike? Do you still contact with your friends in high school? What is your high school like? What happened on your first day of high school?
Volunteer work(new)Have you taken any volunteer works? Why did you do the volunteer works? Do you know any volunteers? How do you define volunteer work? Is volunteering worth the time it takes? Why do you think people volunteer?
Season(new)
What’s the best season of the whole year? What do people normally in that season? What's the weather usually like in your country(or, your hometown)? How is the weather here different to the weather in your home country? Would you say the weather in your hometown is suitable for working(or studying)? Would you like to move to a place with different weather? What season(or weather)do you think is most suitable for work and/or study? Has the weather in your country changed much in the past few years? Do you prefer hot or cold weather? Do you(usually)pay attention to the weather forecasts?
Outdoor activities(new)
Do you like outdoor activities? How often do you do that? What kind of outdoor activities do you like to do? Do people in your country prefer to spend time indoors or outdoors? Do you like to watch sports on TV? Do people around you often do exercises? What’s the most popular sport in China?
What kinds of sports would you like to try in the future? Have you ever tried any dangerous sports?
Leisure time(new)
What's your favorite way to relax? Do the old like to do the same activities ? Do you have enough time to relax ? Do you think it's important to have leisure time?
Sports/physical exercises(new)Do you often do physical exercises? What kind of physical exercise do you like? Will you keep doing physical exercise in the future? Do people around you often do exercises? Do young people in your country like to do exercise?
Ideal job(new)
What kinds of job did you want to do in your childhood? Is there any differences between the jobs you liked when you were young? What’s your ideal job now?
Have you done any part-time jobs?What are they?
Travelling(new)
Do you like traveling? Do you think air travel is important to us? Where did you travel to in your latest trip? How long was the longest trip you took? Which country do you plan to go to?
Handwriting(new)Do you like writing? Do you usually write by hand or type on computer? Nowadays, how do most people write things? When children begin to write in your country? How can children today improve(or practice)their handwriting?
Sleeping(new)
How many hours do you sleep every day? Do you like get up early in the morning? How long should people sleep for the benefit of the health? Why? Do you think that the old should sleep more than the young? Why? What do you do to improve sleeping quality? Can you sleep well if you are in a noisy environment? Is it necessary to take a nap every day?
Gardens(new)
Are public gardens very important in china?
Do you think there are enough public gardens in your hometown? What do you think are the benefits of having gardens in the city? Why do people living in the cities like public gardens?
第五篇:雅思口語8分口語全解析
雅思口語8分口語全解析:緊抓“三個輕松”
4月27日走出北語雅思考場時,我當時只覺得Reading部分最有把握。由于深受輔導班上張亞哲灌輸的“時間緊迫論”影響,我的Reading部分完成相當快。全部閱讀題答完后,還有七八分鐘時間來檢查答案,按張老師的標準,也像是奔8分的感覺。
5月16日拿到成績單后,最高分竟然是口語,得了個8分。這個意外的結果讓我自己都大跌眼鏡。我清楚地記得口語課上李鑫和Nevin都曾說過口語9分基本沒有,而能考到8分的大多為參加過國外語言學校學習或是英語國家出生的ABC族同學。可是我,計算機專業畢業5年,最近2年極少接觸洋話,利用1個月的業余時間參加晚上輔導班來準備雅思,竟然得到了口試考官的厚愛。有什么秘訣嗎?得知我的成績后,有不少朋友好奇地問我。仔細想想,并無秘訣,自己的語言背景和大多數朋友接近,而能夠有幸考好口試,我總結主要是做到了下面的三個輕松,愿與大家交流。
1、準備過程的輕松
由于我只有1個月時間來準備雅思,所以對待準備的要求就是立足現狀,盡量輕松,不期望短時間內口語能突飛猛進。
在詞匯上,我側重兩個方面。一是根據自己原有的詞匯量,盡量熟悉它們的用法。我沒有拼命去學習或背誦更多生僻的詞。雖然用詞的深度和廣度能展示你英語的水平,但是冰凍三尺,非一日之寒。生詞大多不是短期內就能掌握的,用的不當反而得不償失。我覺得要達到準確流利地和英語國家的人交流,4級的詞匯量基本足矣,關鍵是要能把簡單的詞用活。舉個例子,風行全球的《Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary》收詞8萬多,但全部用來解釋這8萬個單詞的只有3千個左右的基本詞匯。其次,我注意收集了一些常用的口語表達方法和句式。提醒大家要注意口語和書面語的區別,口試因為側重交流,所以要盡量使用口語,千萬不要總象在背報刊文章,拒人于千里之外。必須熟悉《口語指南》上的基本連接語和表達方法,它們是搭建對話的骨架,能讓你的語句之間關系流暢,表達的意思更加準確。
在發音上,因從小在南方受教育,我發個別音有困難,例如,容易混淆l和n的發音。所以,我遇到有這些音的單詞時,就特別注意學習它們的發音。有條件的話,可以聽聽磁帶或電腦軟件字典里的發音,也可以請別人幫助自己正音。此外,還要學會能靈活地處理發音困難或錯誤的單詞現象(Word Blocks),當別人聽不懂自己的某個單詞時,要掌握Paraphrase的技巧,立即換一個沒有發音困難的同義詞,或換一種說法。這樣比反復說一
個不正確的單詞要有效的多,不至于使得你的交流陷于停頓。
口試準備離不開練習,好的練習方法能幫助你提升學習的樂趣。我和大多數人一樣,沒有好的英語練習環境,所以,我選擇一些輕松可行的方式來練習口語。例如,要糾正發音和音調,我把自己的說話錄音下來自己聽,及時發現一些不自然的語言習慣。另外,用磁帶請口語好的朋友或老師來幫助你的口語,不會太影響別人的時間安排。再如,為了適應英語對話環境,我就購買經典的原版電影DVD,既可學習英語,又有收藏價值,是個
kill-two-birds-with-one-stone的好方法(具體影片選擇可以參考電影口語班清單)。在觀看時,我建議盡量不用字幕,或者只用英語字幕觀看,這樣能幫助我們逐漸熟悉不同情境下的英語對話技巧。要想提高英語說話的速度,還必須做到用英語思考,為加強我的反應和討論速度,我采用上網英語聊天的方式。國內的263英語角聊天室和國外的Yahoo Messenger都是不錯的選擇。聊天時不要忘記自己練習英語的目的,可以把《口語指南》上的一些問題拿到網上和網友進行討論。
根據我的經驗,采用輕松有趣的方法來準備,往往有意想不到的收效。值得一提的是,4月27日那次雅思考試閱讀部分最后一篇文章就談的是這個問題。心理學家試驗發現,人們習慣于無意識地記住不重要的細節,卻忘記原本想記住的東西。例如:老師事先不告訴學生們要背誦單詞,而是讓學生們欣賞音樂,只在音樂間隔的時間讓他們看一些英語單詞。結果表明,這種方法下學生掌握的單詞量,要比單純要求他們去枯燥地背單詞的效果更好。這個“有心載花花不開,無心插柳柳成蔭”的道理,和我所說的輕松準備的體會竟是不謀而合,而老師擅長的在幽默中教英語的模式當也屬于此類。
2、考試心情的輕松
輕松的心情是你獲得好成績的重要條件。很多考友去見雅思考官,都是一種硬著頭皮去應試的態度。這樣,他們在考場上難免表現緊張,影響發揮。還有人總是擔心考官會聽不懂自己的發音,嘲笑自己的口語,或者猜想考官會對考生百般刁難。其實,根據我的經歷,這些想法都是不必要的。
雅思口語考官一般都很和藹友善,他們善于與人交流,希望能和你多交談,從而能準確判斷你的語言水平。據雅思官方站點的介紹,這些考官的選擇有嚴格的標準,他們大多受過專業的英語教學培訓,了解EFL(English as a Foreign Language)人們說英語的特點。即便你的英語發音不是很好,他們也都能判斷出你想用的單詞和表達的意思。其實大家可能都知道,像任何語言一樣,英語也是通過上下文語境(Context)來表達意思。當你有個別單詞發音不準或錯誤時,有經驗的考官能根據Context了解你的意思。因此,我們沒有必要對雅思考官的公正性進行懷疑,大多數考生也沒有必要害怕擔心考官聽不懂自己的話(除非你的發音太差)。正如Nevin在口語講座上所說的,將參加口試看成參加Party,把考官當作你學習英語的好朋友,保持一份輕松的心情。
在心情放松的條件下,我建議要充分利用短短的15分鐘,大膽地說,主動與考官進行交流,讓考官有充分的機會了解你,判斷你在英語國家是否能夠獨立地生活、學習和工作。當然,要順利地與考官進行交流,必須要掌握一些面試的技巧,因為面試考官對考生的印象將影響你的最后得分。舉止禮貌,著裝得體,這些雖然都是語言之外的功夫,但是我們也不能漠視。想一想,如果你只顧自己痛快,穿著隨便,動作不雅,造成考官心情不暢,自然難得高分。
這里,我談一下如何對待口試中出錯的情況。我的建議是:Don’t cry on the spilt milk。我們都是EFL考生,絕大多數都沒有參加過專業的英語口語培訓,因此,在口語考試時,出現個別理解錯誤,發音錯誤,用詞錯誤或語法錯誤是難免的。我在面試就有曾有個問題沒有聽清,請考官重復一遍后還沒有聽清。最后考官跳過了這個問題,我也沒在意。現在看來,這個錯誤并沒有對我的成績造成很大的影響。所以,我建議大家發生失誤后,千萬不要死糾不放,影響其后的答題心情和思路,小不忍則亂大謀。
3、回答話題的輕松
不少考友對自己缺乏信心,擔心口試時無話可說,所以往往在考前背誦了輔導書上大量的問題答案,以為考官會偏愛“有準備的人”,而結果卻是事與愿違。我覺得這樣做,其實是犯了大忌。原因很簡單,首先,考官最不愛聽那些老生常談的答案。想想考官一天要聽那么多考生的回答,如果大家的答案都千篇一律,對考官的心情將是何等“打擊”。考官肯定想從不同的考生那里得到不同的答案,這樣才有興趣和你交流下去。其次,《口語指南》書上的參考對話都是精心編寫的,看上去很美,但可惜不像我這樣非英語專業人士能夠脫口而出的。考官聽到這樣的答案會感到突兀,特別是當你對其它問題的回答風格迥異時。這種情況下,考官將進一步確實你的口語水平,他們會就你的回答深入地問下去。如果此時你無法按照背誦答案的思路和深度來回答問題,考官很可能會判定你是作弊(Cheating)。
因此,我的理解,考官想聽到的是考生用符合自己水平的英語來描述自己的故事或觀點。你要展現的是一個真實的你,要保證你的答案符合填寫在報名表上的背景。比如,對于使用Internet獲取信息的利弊,高中畢業生和工作多年的人給出的答案不會一樣。回答時,我建議大家最好不要說謊。人在說謊后難免緊張,極容易出現前后所說內容不一致的話;而雅思的口試題目設計的基本上是一環套一環,出現上述前后沖突的情況會影響到你的答題思路,同時也會給考官留下負面印象。所以,要想保持答題輕松,我覺得按實際情況回答最好。當話題都是自己可以隨心所欲控制時,你就會感到很自在,自然就有很多話想和考官交流。
對于那些目標在7分以上的考友,我建議要自己課下重視口試的第三部分Discussion。根據雅思的評分規則,第三部分的對話決定你是否能獲得7分以上的成績。換句話說,即使你在前2個部分回答不錯,如果在最后一部分表現平平,也難以獲得高分。因此,第三部分是考生間拉開成績檔次的關鍵,對自己有較高要求的考友務必熟悉這個部分的問題特點,尤其是要避免一些陷阱問題(感謝模考的Rainer老師,他曾給我一個Trap并提醒我重視這個問題)。對于這一部分的問題,考官期望的不再是簡單的描述,而是陳述自己的觀點,我們要做到回答時盡量全面客觀。例如,我的口試第三部分主要是討論媒體和記者的問題,考官曾問我一個問題:“Is it right for a journalist to report people’s privacy?”我當時的回答是:“Well,this is an interesting question.I don’t think we can give a simple Yes or No answer to it.Personally, I don’t like my privacy to be reported to the public.But for others, it depends。”接下來,我繼續論述了自己的觀點。我想,也許是這樣的回答給考官留下深刻印象,使我得以獲得好評。
上面就是我在雅思口試的準備和應試過程中的體會總結。泰戈爾說過:When it comes to winning, you need the skill and the will。雖然每個人的背景不同,學習英語的方法也不會相同。但如果你已經有了挑戰雅思的愿望,那么我希望這些體會能夠幫助你建立自己的技巧,獲得屬于你的成功。