第一篇：醫學博士英語考試詞匯題總結

詞匯題總結

輔導班綜合練習冊

Drill plus 1 1.in the long run: 從長遠來看, 終究

at a stroke: 一下子, 一口氣兒, 一蹴而就

at a stretch: 一口氣（做完某事）;不休息地(一口氣地)in the same breath: 同時 at a time: 每次,一次

2.designed: 設計好的;故意的 distinctive: 有特色的, 出眾的

dynamic: 動力的;動態的;動力學的

intrinsic: 本身的;固有的;本質的;內在的 on the move: 在活動中

3.persistent: 固執的, 持續的, 堅持的

tranquilization: 鎮定;平靜;寧靜 go beyond: 超過(勝過)get over: 克服;把...忘懷;從中恢復過來;熬過 pull through: 度過難關;恢復健康

give way to: 讓路;讓步(退卻,消除,衰退,代替,毀壞)4.unprecedented: 空前的

publish: 出版, 公開, 發行;出版, 發行;發表作品 estimate: 估計, 判斷, 評價 turn up: 出現;發生

bring forward: 提出;顯示;提前 put down: 放下;鎮壓;拒絕 make up: 彌補;縫制;虛構

5.institute: 學會;協會;學院;/創立;制定;開始

type: 類型, 模范, 典型;/作為代表, 用打字機打, 測定類型;打字 allocate: 分派,分配,分配額

expand: 使膨脹;擴張;詳述;張開;發展

sponsor: 發起者;倡議者;主辦者;保證人;/發起;倡議;主辦;為...做保證人 sum: 總數, 金額, 和;/計算...的總和;概括;總結;概述 6.threaten: 恐嚇, 預示...的兇兆, 威脅;威脅, 可能來臨, 恫嚇

fundamental: 基本原則, 根本法則;綱要;/基本的, 原音的, 重要的 formidable: 強大的, 艱難的, 可怕的

fatal: 致命的;命運注定的;重大的;毀滅性的 favorable: 有用的,良好的,贊成的;有利的 fantastic: 極好的,難以相信的,奇異的,幻想的

7.publicist: 政治評論家;國際法學家或學國際法的學生;政治記者;打廣告者, 做廣告的公司

abruptly: 突然地;唐突地, 魯莽地;意外地;陡峭地

publicity: 公眾的注意,宣傳,宣揚,宣傳品,廣告;公開,人盡皆知 call off: 取消;喊走

call down: 祈求(責罵,命令)call up: 打電話;召集;打電話給;召喚, 使人想起, 應征入伍, 提出議案 call for: 需要,邀請,要求

8.variable: 變數, 可變物;可變的, 易變的, 不定的

data: 數據, 資料

informative: 情報的, 見聞廣博的, 使知道消息的 inconclusive: 非決定性的, 不得要領的, 不確定的 inconspicuous: 不顯眼的, 不引人注意的

indisputable: 無可爭辯的(無可置疑的,明白的)9.sterilization: 消毒,滅菌;絕育

proportional: 比例的, 成比例的;成常比的;均衡的, 相稱的 subjected: 易受......的;受制于...的;服從的,易患的

susceptible: 易被感動的, 易動感情的;易受...影響的;多情的;敏感的, 過敏的 liable: 有義務的, 有...傾向的, 應負責的 10.element: 成分;要素;分子

compose: 組成, 作曲, 寫作;作詩, 構圖, 作曲;排字 contributing: 貢獻的,起作用的

11.religious: 宗教性的, 宗教上的, 虔誠的;修道士;/和尚;修女;尼姑

significance: 重要性, 重要;意思;意義, 含義 install: 安裝;使就職;安置

charge: 指控, 沖鋒, 費用;電荷

/索價;課;對...索費;把...記入帳冊, 賒購;控訴, 使充滿, 加罪于;索價;沖鋒;收費;充電

12.dramatically: 戲劇性地;引人注目地

accordingly: 因此,于是,如前所說 照著 相應地 markedly: 顯著地,醒目地,明顯地

absolutely: 絕對地,完全地;獨立地;確實地;一點不錯;正是如此 eventually: 最后;終于

13.turn down: 向下折轉;拒絕

despise: 輕視

dissipate: 散失, 浪費, 驅散;消散, 放蕩 there is no point in: 做某事沒有意義

14.attribute: 歸于, 屬于;/屬性;標志, 象征;特質, 特性;定語

expose: 使暴露, 陳列, 揭穿 endow: 捐贈, 賦予, 捐助

entitle: 取名為,給與名稱,叫做,使有權利 ascribe: 歸因于;歸咎于 15.indeed: 真正地;當然;確實

crucial: 決定性的, 嚴厲的, 重要的;關鍵的 vigorous: 精力旺盛的, 健壯的, 有力的

acknowledge: 承認;告知收到;對...打招呼;答謝;確認;報償 recognize: 認出, 識別;正式承認;認識;認可, 認定

document：證明, 為...引證;記載,用文件等證明;/文件, 公文;證書;契約, 書寫文件 appraise: 評價, 鑒定, 估價

administer: 管理;經營;掌管;實施, 執行;擔任管理者;執行遺產管理人職責;幫助, 提供服務

16.desire: 愿望,欲望,情欲;/向往,要求,請求;渴望

split away from: 分裂(分離)symbol: 符號,標志,象征

inspiration: 靈感;妙計, 好辦法;鼓舞人心的人;吸入, 吸氣 application: 申請;要求;完成;堅持, 勤勉;運用;適用 aspiration: 渴望;熱望;（醫）抽吸，吸引術，吸氣 motivation: 動機, 推動, 刺激

17.peril: 危險, 冒險;/使有危險, 使臨險境;危及

prospect: 景色, 展望, 希望;/勘探, 尋找;勘探, 有前途

hazard: 危險;危險之源;危害物;機會;/冒...的危險;使遭危險;賭運氣

adventure: 冒險, 冒險精神;激動人心的活動;冒險活動;投機活動;/冒險去做;大膽說出;使冒險;

18.substance: 物質, 主旨, 實質;基本內容

property: 財產, 性質, 所有權

original: 起源,原件,原稿;/最初的, 獨創的, 原始的 universal: 普遍的, 通用的, 全體的;宇宙的;/一般概念 genetic: 遺傳的;起源的

homogeneous: 同種的, 均質的, 同質的 19.consensus: 一致;輿論;合意;共識

sharply: 鋒利地;激烈地;銳利地;突然地, 猛烈地;嚴厲地,厲害地 resolution: 決心;正式決定, 決議;決定;分解, 解析;堅定,果斷 20.overwhelming: 壓倒性的, 無法抵抗的

convinced: 確信的;有堅定信仰的 persuasive: 有說服力的;善說服的

skeptical: 懷疑論的, 不可知論的;懷疑的, 多疑的;懷疑宗教教條的 perplex: 使困惑;使復雜化;使費解;使難辦 critical: 批評的,決定性的,危險的,挑剔的;臨界的 Drill plus 2 1.impact: 沖擊, 碰撞, 撞擊;影響;沖擊力, 撞擊力;作用;/擠入;壓緊;撞擊;沖擊, 碰撞, 撞擊;產生影響

launch into: 熱心于;狂熱于;投入, 進入

translate into: 譯成;轉化為

dissect: 解剖;仔細分析;切開;細心研究

convey: 傳達,運輸,轉移 2.turn up: 出現;發生 bioactive: 生物活性的

miniature: 縮圖, 小畫像;/ 小規模的, 纖小的 bizarre: 奇異的, 異乎尋常的, 極不協調的 invisible: 看不見的;無形的 3.induce: 勸誘;導致;促使 rule out: 排除

divide up: 瓜分,分配

bring apart: 把(機器)拆開 sort out: 分出, 分類, 歸類 4.expectation: 期待;指望;預料

usher: 引座員, 傳達員, 招待員;/ 引導, 引領；展示;作招待員 era: 時代;時期;紀元 prenatal: 產前的,出生前的

meet up with: 意外碰到(不期而遇)come up with: 趕上;提出

shed light on: 照亮;闡明,把...弄清楚

live up to: 實行;達到預期標準;不辜負...的希望 5.redundant: 多余的, 冗長的, 過多的 lay off: 解雇;休息;停止工作 lay down: 放下;記下,擬定,建造

lay out: 花費;投資,展開,設計,布置,劃定 lay away: 把...留待后用;積蓄

lay aside: 把...擱置一旁,留存,儲存

6.privilege: 特權, 基本人權, 特別恩典;/ 給與...特權, 特免

issue: 發行, 后果, 問題;/ 發行;造成...結果;流出;使流出;發行;放出 principle: 原則;主義;原理;信條 priority: 優先權,優先順序,優先

7.modify: 更改, 修改;修飾;緩和, 減輕

adjust: 調節;校正;改變...以適應;校準;調整, 適應于, 校準 contract: 合約, 契約, 婚約;/使縮短, 訂約, 感染;承包 8.distinction: 差別,不同,對比,區分,區別

subtle: 微妙的,敏感的,精細的,狡猾的 sufficient: 足夠的,充分的

superficial: 表面的, 淺薄的, 膚淺的

superior: 上好的, 高傲的, 出眾的;/上司;長輩;長官;優勢者, 優勝者 9.internal: 本質, 本性;內部器官, 內臟;/內在的;國內的

anatomy: 解剖學, 骨骸, 剖析 supreme: 最高的, 極端的, 終極的

superb: 堂皇的, 宏偉的;極好的, 一流的, 上乘的;華麗的 superfluous: 多余的, 過量的, 過剩的

10.resident: 居民, 定居者;住院醫生;僑民;/ 居住的, 定居的;住校的;常駐的;住院的

garbage: 垃圾;廢物

break up: 打碎;破碎;分裂;破壞;開墾;解散,結束,衰弱 dispose of: 解決, 處理;除去, 扔掉;讓或賣掉

check out: 結帳離開;仔細檢查;檢查;看看, 試試;死去, 逝世 hand out: 把...拿出來;施舍;分發

11.trace: 跟蹤;查出,探出,調查,追蹤,回溯,描繪;/痕跡,蹤跡,微量

hypothetical: 假設的, 假定的 meditative: 愛沉思的, 冥想的

presumptive: 根據推定的, 給與推定之根據的, 假定的 thoughtful: 深思的, 體貼的, 有思想性的 deceptive: 迷惑的, 騙人的;欺詐的;虛偽的 12.fulfill: 完成,履行;滿足;實現

standardize: 使標準化, 用標準檢驗, 使合于標準 13.perpetuate: 使永存, 使不朽

sustain: 支撐;維持, 供養;承受, 承擔;支援 modulate: 調整, 調制, 使轉調;轉調, 調制 14.fad: 時尚, 一時流行的狂熱

heed: 注意, 留心

cue: 提示,尾白;線索,暗示;信號;角色;/把...插入演出;給...暗示;暗示 play down: 降低;減少;貶低 put up with: 忍受;容忍 give attention to: 注意;關心 get rid of: 擺脫;除去

15.asset: 資產,有用的東西,優點,長處

essence: 基本, 原素, 本質

enterprise: 企業;事業；主動力, 努力;公司, 商行, 生意

16.stroll: 漫步, 四處流浪, 閑逛;/ 散步, 溜達;流浪, 輾轉各地;緩步走;巡回演出;在...散步

pick up: 掘地;獲得;撿起

dilate: 使擴大;使膨脹;擴大;膨脹;詳述

multiply: 乘, 使相乘;使繁殖;使增加;增加;做乘法;繁殖 17.arthritis: 關節炎

joint: 連接處, 關節, 接合/連接;使有接頭;接合/共同的;連接的;聯合的 involvement: 連累;包含

disorder: 雜亂, 混亂/擾亂, 使失調

knuckle: 指關節;肘;膝關節;蹄 /以指節打,以手指射 dislocation: 脫臼, 位置錯亂, 轉位

18.prone: 有...傾向的, 易于...的;傾斜的;俯臥的, 面向下的;陡的

osteoporosis: 骨質疏松癥

fracture: 破碎, 骨折/使破裂;使折斷;使斷裂;使骨折;破裂;折斷;斷裂 post-menopause: 絕經后期;更年期 reliable: 可靠的, 可信賴的

liable: 有義務的, 有...傾向的, 應負責的

compatible: 諧調的;兼容的;一致的;能共處的,可并立的,適合

19.hamper: 妨礙, 阻礙;束縛;牽制/障礙物;障礙船具;束縛;食盒, 食籃 constant: 經常的,不變的;堅決的;持續的/常數;恒量

hold up: 搶劫;舉起...展示搶劫;舉起...展示;提出,支持住,阻擋 cut off: 切掉, 切斷, 刪去 carry out: 完成;貫徹;實現 give up: 放棄, 拋棄, 停止

20.session: 開會;會議, 會, 集會;開庭;會期

revised: 經過修訂的

community: 社區, 共同社會;社會, 公眾;共同體;共有 climate: 氣候;思潮;風土;風氣, 氣氛

portion: 部分;一份遺產;一份, 一客;命運, 定數/把...分成多份;給...一份嫁妝;分配

term: 學期, 期間, 期限;術語,名詞/把...稱為, 把...叫做

Drill 1 1.prospective: 有希望的, 將來的, 預期的

perspective: 遠景, 透視, 看法

prospect: 景色, 展望, 希望 / 勘探, 尋找;前途 prosperity: 繁榮, 成功, 幸運

editorial: 社論, 評論 / 編輯的, 社論的, 主筆的

2.comprehensive: 全面的;能充分理解的;廣泛的;綜合的

comprehensible: 可理解的, 易于了解的

understandable: 可理解的;可了解的;能懂的 understanding: 諒解, 理解

3.arrangement: 安排;約定, 非正式協議;準備工作;調停

management: 經營;處理;管理 organization: 組織, 團體, 機構

programme: 節目,程序,規劃 / 為...規劃程序,擬...節目,制作節目 4.win: 獲勝, 影響, 達到;贏得, 成功, 打勝 / 贏, 勝利

gain: 增益,獲得,利潤 / 得到,增進,獲利

reward: 報酬, 賞金, 酬謝 / 獎賞, 報應, 酬謝

take: 拿, 收成, 取 / 拿, 抓, 取;起作用

5.sunk: 凹陷的, 下陷的;完蛋了的, 無法挽救的;情緒低落的

saturated: 飽和的, 深顏色的, 滲透的 immersed: 浸入的;專注的;受浸禮的 drowned: 水淹的;淹死的 6.synopsis: 概要, 大意, 摘要

synthesis: 合成,綜合

symposium: 討論會;專題論文集;座談會;評論集 symmetry: 對稱, 勻稱, 調和 7.unprecedented: 空前的

unpredictable: 不可預知的

unexpected: 料想不到的, 意外的, 突然的 unforeseeable: 無法預見的,無法預料的 8.aspect: 外觀, 方向, 方面

shade: 蔭, 蔭涼處, 陰暗;遮光物 / 遮蔽, 使漸變, 使陰暗;逐漸變化 phase: 時期, 階段, 局面 / 使調整相位, 實行, 逐步執行 matter: 事件, 原因, 物質 / 有關系, 要緊;化膿 9.under consideration: 在考慮中

effect: 結果, 效果, 影響 / 造成;招致;產生;實現, 達到 touch: 觸, 接觸, 觸覺 / 接觸, 觸及, 觸摸;涉及, 接近concern: 關心, 憂慮 / 涉及;關系到 hearing: 聽力;聽取意見;聽覺

10.profit: 利潤, 利益, 贏利 / 有益, 賺錢, 獲利;有益于

influence: 影響;勢力;感化 / 影響;改變 prosperity: 繁榮, 成功, 幸運 asset: 資產;有用的東西 11.avenge: 為...報復;報仇

revenge: 報仇, 報復, 復仇 / 替...報仇, 復仇 avenue: 大街, 途徑, 林蔭路 imperil: 使陷于危險中,危及

justify: 替...辯護, 證明;證明合法

ignite: 點燃, 使燃燒;使發光;使灼熱;激起;著火, 開始燃燒, 發火 12.baffle: 困惑;擋板;障礙;隔板 / 困惑, 使挫折, 為難

enchanted: 陶醉的;著了魔的;入迷的;施過魔法的 lull: 暫停, 稍息, 間歇 / 使平靜;使安靜;哄騙;變平靜 inspired: 有靈感的;得到啟示的 13.behold: 看到, 注視;看

endow: 捐贈, 賦予, 捐助

mystify: 使神秘化, 迷惑, 使難解

preface: 序文, 前言, 緒言 / 為...加序言;作為...的開端 14.bestow: 授予,適用;給予;安放

overflow: 泛濫,溢出,充溢 / 溢值,超值,泛濫;充足, 足夠;多余, 過剩 15.impending: 逼迫的, 懸空的, 迫切的

install: 安裝;使就職;安置

(install to: 安裝到)attached: 依戀的, 充滿愛心的;附屬的;歸屬的(attach to: 加入,依附,附屬)loaded: 有負載的,裝著貨的,裝有彈藥的,加重的 inspect: 檢查;檢閱;審查;視察 16.discrepancy: 相差;矛盾;差異

disadvantage: 缺點, 壞處, 不利 / 使處于不利地位;損害 misunderstanding: 誤會;誤解 17.at that: 而且

after all: 畢竟;到底;終究 at all: 絲毫;究竟;根本 as yet: 迄今為止 as well: 也;又;還

18.attentive: 注意的, 留意的

by and large: 總的來說(從各方面來看,大體上,基本上,全面地)above all: 首先;最重要的是;尤其是 by the way: 順便說,順便問一下 in a word: 總而言之

in general: 總之(一般,通常,一般說來)19.at my wit’s end: 束手無策;不知所措 at a loss: 困惑,不知所措 at last: 終于,最后 wit: 智力,才智

20.haste: 急速,急忙 / 趕緊, 匆忙;催促

paradox: 似非而是的論點, 自相矛盾的話;逆說, 悖論 orthodox: 正統的, 慣常的, 傳統的

quest: 探索,尋求 / 尋求;探求;請求, 要求 clue: 線索, 提示, 跡象 / 為...提供線索;為...提供情況, 告知

Drill 2 1.alone: 單獨的, 獨自的;單單;僅, 只有 / 獨自地

personal: 人事消息欄;人稱代名詞 / 私人的, 身體的, 親自的 peculiar: 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,獨特的;罕見的 private: 私人的, 私立的, 秘密的

2.secondary effects: 次級效應, 次要效果 side effects: 副作用

subsidiary: 輔助的, 附帶的;隸屬的, 附設的;次要的;貼補的 3.put down: 放下;鎮壓;拒絕 send out: 發送;放出;派遣

write off: 一口氣寫成;注銷;寫信寄出 throw away: 扔掉,拋棄 4.on account of: 由于;因為

in accordance with: 與...一致;依照 with reference to: 關于(根據)in event of: 萬一,如果...發生

5.indifferent: 漠不關心的, 中立的, 無重要性的 6.put to: 應用(增加,連接,著手,套上,委托,強迫)direct to: 指向(對著,送往,寄往,呈送,呈交)adapt to: 適應

place: 地方,處境,職務 / 放置,任命,安排 7.sensible: 有感覺的, 明智的, 有判斷力的

afford: 給予;供應得起;提供

offer: 提供, 貢獻, 出價;出現, 提議, 獻祭;/ 出價, 意圖, 提議 8.pave: 鋪設, 為...鋪路, 安排

suggest: 提議, 促成, 建議;提出

9.raise: 舉起, 抬起;提高;增加;提升;升起 / 加薪;提高, 升, 舉;高處

overcome: 戰勝, 勝過, 克服;得勝 10.region: 地區,地域,地帶

scope: 范圍, 廣度, 機會

entrance: 入口, 門口;進入的權利;進入, 就任, 登場;入學許可 area: 地區,區域,面積,范圍 11.concede: 承認,讓步,退讓

stated: 指定的;定時的;定期的;交待明白的 admitted: 被承認了的,公認的 assigned: 給定的(賦予的,已知的)12.installment plan: 分期付款方式

monthly payment:(按每月付款方式分期償還的)月付款數 piece by piece: 一部分一部分(一件件,逐漸)cash and carry: 現金出貨的

13.a man of modest means: 財產不多的人;中等收入的人

miserly: 吝嗇的;貪婪的

14.fabulous: 傳說的, 難以置信的, 無根據的 amazing: 令人驚異的 sad-ending: 悲情結局的

15.furrow: 犁溝,皺紋;/ 犁;弄縐;耕;犁田;形成車轍;開溝;犁出浪跡

mark: 痕跡;瘢疤;污點;記號;分數/做記號于;標明;留痕跡于;標志;留下痕跡, 弄污;注意;作記號

impression: 印象, 蓋印, 意念

trench: 溝渠, 管溝, 塹壕 / 蠶食, 侵犯, 挖;挖戰壕, 侵犯, 接近16.shine——shone——shone: 照耀, 發亮, 發光;使發光

unsteadily: 不平穩地;不規則地;易變地;反復無常地 ruffled: 有褶飾邊的

litter: 亂丟;弄亂;鋪草;產仔;亂丟垃圾 / 垃圾, 雜亂, 轎

flicker: 閃爍,閃光,顫動 / 閃動,閃爍,搖動;忽隱忽現;使閃爍不定 tickle: 搔, 發癢, 胳肢 / 胳肢,發癢,使快樂 17.flawed: 有缺點的;錯誤的

imperfect: 不完美的;有瑕疵的;有缺點的;不完整的 discard: 丟棄, 解雇, 拋棄;去牌;墊牌 / 墊牌, 拋棄 18.simple: 簡單的,簡樸的,單純的

rustic: 鄉村的, 手工粗糙的, 純樸的 wayward: 任性的, 剛愎的, 不定的 greedy: 貪吃的;渴望的;貪婪的 exclusive: 獨占的, 排外的, 唯一的 19.eloquence: 雄辯;修辭;口才

skeptical: 懷疑的

sketch: 素描, 小品, 草圖 / 描繪略圖,寫生 ignorant: 不知道的,無知的,愚昧的 unconvinced: 不信服的;可疑的 20.at odds: 爭吵(不和,不一致)in trouble: 處于困境 in minority: 占少數

strangeness: 陌生;不可思議;奇妙 Drill 3 1.contaminate: 弄臟;毒害;污染;使受毒氣影響

decay: 腐朽, 腐爛;衰敗;蛀牙;衰退 / 使腐朽, 使腐爛;使蛀壞 mouldy: 發霉的;舊式的;腐朽的 stale: 不新鮮的;疲倦的;陳腐的 2.abstain from: 戒;棄權;避免

decline: 下降;衰退, 衰落;減少;最后部分 / 下降, 下跌;衰退, 衰落;減少;傾斜;婉拒

dodge: 閃避, 閃身躲開;躲避, 巧妙地回避;閃開 elude: 逃避, 使困惑, 規避

3.applicable: 可應用的;可適用的;合適的,適用的

congenial: 同性質的, 趣味相同的, 適意的 eligible: 符合條件的;合格的 convenient: 方便的, 合宜的 5.sign: 符號,正負號,手勢,跡象,招牌 / 簽，做手勢，做標記 6.emotion: 情緒, 強烈的情感, 激動

tone: 音調,語氣,品質 / 用某種調子說;給...定調子;裝腔作勢地說;給定音調;呈現悅目色調;顏色調和

mood: 心情,情緒,語氣;心境;基調, 色調

sense: 感官;感覺;官能;意識 / 感到, 認識, 理解

7.special: 特別的, 特殊的;額外的, 增設的;專門的, 專用的;具體的

exhaustive: 無遺漏的;詳盡的;徹底的 peculiar: 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,獨特的 particular: 特別的, 挑剔的, 獨有的

8.give sb.away: 暴露(自己的真實情況或身份),出賣 give off: 發出;長出;放出,排出

give sb.up: 把...送交,表示對..不抱希望,不與某人來往 give out: 分發;公布;用盡 9.pigment: 色素, 顏料

blush: 臉紅, 羞愧

shade: 逐漸變化;色度

10.take on: 穿上;承擔;呈現;接受

take to: 喜愛(開始從事,養成,走向,容易學會)take in: 接受(理解,包括,定閱,欺騙,收進,吸收,對...加以考慮)take down: 寫下;病倒;記下

11.lodge: 安頓, 提出, 容納;臨時住宿, 寄宿, 倒伏

invisible: 看不見的;無形的 blurry: 模糊的;污斑的;污臟的 deposit: 存放;堆積;沉淀

isolate: 使隔離;使絕緣;使孤立 12.slope: 斜坡, 傾斜, 斜面

slant: 傾斜,斜面, 歪斜;偏見;觀點, 傾向, 看法;一瞥;pit: 深坑,核,礦井,陷阱,(英國劇場的)正廳后排 surface: 面, 表面;外觀, 外表;水面 curve: 曲線, 曲球, 彎曲

13.turn over: 滾動(翻過來,營業額為,周轉,移交,翻閱);傾覆

foster: 養育;培養;撫育

flutter: 擺動, 煩擾, 鼓翼;拍;使焦急

flip: 擲;輕擊;彈;用指輕彈, 蹦跳, 抽打 / 無禮的;輕率的;冒失的

skip: 跳來跳去, 蹦蹦跳跳;跳繩;跳躍;略過;躍過, 跳過;使掠過水面;跳 14.buckle: 使彎曲;屈服,變彎曲

scratch: 搔癢,抓,抹掉

bent(bend): 使彎曲, 使屈服;彎曲, 屈服

tarnished: 暗晦了的;有污點的(tarnish: 使生銹,沾污)install: 安裝;使就職;安置

15.ponder: 仔細考慮;反思, 回想;衡量;沉思, 默想;scheme: 計劃;策劃, 密謀;設計;擬訂計劃;搞陰謀

deliberately: 慎重地;故意地, 蓄意地;謹慎地;從容不迫地, 不慌不忙地 16.raze: 毀滅, 把...夷為平地, 刮去

construct: 建造;創立;構造

demolish: 毀壞, 破壞;推翻, 打敗;拆除;駁倒 17.incessant: 不斷的;不停的

unexpected: 料想不到的, 意外的, 突然的 18.maim: 使殘廢, 使傷殘, 使不能工作

intended: 有意的, 已訂婚的, 故意的 expanded: 展開的;擴充的 crippled: 跛腿的, 殘廢的 19.ebb: 潮退;衰退

vanish: 消失, 成為零, 突然不見

flood: 使泛濫, 淹沒, 注滿;被淹, 涌進, 溢出 flow back: 回流

20.partake of: 參加;分享(吃完,帶有一點)swallow up: 吞下去(耗盡,吞沒)Drill 4 1.query: 疑問, 質問;預定;疑問號

hint: 暗示, 提示

clue: 線索, 提示, 跡象;情節 2.get down to: 開始,著手

take up with: 采納,開始與...來往,同意,贊成 get off with: 結識,與（異性）交好 put down to: 歸因于

3.junk: 廢棄的舊物;垃圾;假貨;廢話;平底帆船, 舢板

litter: 垃圾, 雜亂, 轎

scrap: 碎片, 些微, 殘余物;爭吵, 打架 deposit: 存款, 堆積物, 定金 4.commemorate: 紀念;慶祝

memorize: 記住, 記下, 記錄 remind: 提醒;使想起, 使記起

5.hold: 抓住, 握住;可手攀的東西, 支撐點;握法;掌握;延遲, 延期

grip: 緊握;夾住;緊咬;理解;掌握;把手;控制 grasp: 抓住, 領會, 緊握;掌握

seizure: 抓住, 捉住;占領;奪取;沒收

6.barn: 谷倉, 糧倉;大車庫, 大車棚;馬房, 牛舍

stable: 馬廄,馬棚 / 穩定的, 牢固的;可靠的, 穩重的, 可信賴的;平穩的;堅定的 kennel: 狗舍,狗屋,溝

shed: 車棚,小屋,脫落之物

7.drain: 排出溝外;耗盡;喝干;排水;流干

drop: 滴下;掉下;落下;下降;使滴下, 丟失, 放下 spill: 使溢出;灑;使散落;溢出;充滿;涌流

drip: 滴下;漏下, 撒下;滴水, 濕淋淋, 滴下液體;充溢, 充滿;使滴下;溢出, 發出 8.rinse: 以清水沖洗, 漂清, 漱

wipe: 擦,消除,拭去 sweep: 掃;掃去;清掃, 打掃;清除;掃, 襲擊, 打掃 scrub: 用力擦洗, 摩擦, 擦掉;擦洗干凈, 進行手臂消毒 9.absorbed: 專心一意的;被吸收的;全神貫注的

attentive: 注意的, 留意的 consumed: 對著迷的;充滿的 intent: 專心的;熱心的;決心的

10.appeal: 訴請;求助;要求;對...上訴, 將...上訴 / 請求, 呼吁;上訴;感染力, 吸引力;訴諸裁判

claim: 要求,請求,主張,聲稱,說明,斷言

beg: 乞討;請;請求, 懇求;假定...為正確;乞討;請求, 懇求

plead: 辯護, 懇求;為辯護;以...為理由, 以...為口實;作為答辯提出;承認(plead with: 懇求)plea: 懇求, 辯解, 請求

12.intrepid: 無畏的, 豪勇的, 勇猛的

fearless: 大膽的, 無畏的, 勇敢的 reliable: 可靠的, 可信賴的

fearsome: 嚇人的, 害怕的, 可怕的

13.explicit: 詳盡的;明確的;清楚的;直率的

definite: 明確的;一定的

deficient: 有缺陷的;不足的, 缺乏的;有缺點的 harsh: 粗糙的, 嚴厲的, 刺耳的 imprecise: 不嚴密的;不精確的

14.germinate: 使發芽, 使發達;發芽, 開始發育, 萌芽

deteriorate: 使惡化;使退化;使下降;使墮落;惡化;退化;質量下降;墮落 rot: 腐爛, 墮落, 爛;使腐爛, 使墮落, 使腐朽

bloom: 開花;青春煥發;生長茂盛;容光煥發;使茂盛, 煉成鋼坯 boom: 激增, 暴漲;聲音隆隆而過;迅速發展, 興旺;使出名 15.meet with: 碰見(遇到,經受)protest: 力言, 聲明, 斷言;聲明拒付;抗議, 對...提出異議;抗議, 反對;personnel: 人員, 職員 / 個人的,人事的 scholarship: 學問, 獎學金, 學術成就 grievance: 不滿, 不平;抱怨, 牢騷

16.vulnerable: 易受傷害的, 易受攻擊的, 有弱點的

susceptible: 易被感動的, 易動感情的;易受...影響的;多情的;敏感的, 過敏的 futile: 無用的, 無效果的, 瑣細的 feasible: 能實行的, 適宜的, 可行的

17.acclaim: 歡呼;稱贊;喝彩 / 向...歡呼;稱贊;為...喝彩;宣布;歡呼;喝彩

witty: 富于機智的, 詼諧的

colorful: 華美的;有趣的;色彩的

18.affluent: 富裕的;富饒的;豐富的;流暢的

advanced: 在前面的;開明的;先進的;高級的, 高等的;年老的 19.impromptu: 即席的,即興的

unrehearsed: 未經排練的 forceful: 有力的, 強烈的 unrestrained: 沒有抑制的, 放縱的, 無限制的 absurd: 不合理的, 荒謬的;可笑的, 愚蠢的

remark: 備注, 注意, 評論 / 評論, 談及, 注意;談論, 議論 20.inert: 惰性的, 無生命的, 遲鈍的

inflammable: 易燃的;易怒的

Drill 5 1.temptation: 誘惑, 誘惑物

obstruct: 阻隔, 阻塞, 妨礙

resist：抵抗,耐得住,壓制;忍耐, 忍住

struggle: 努力, 掙扎, 奮斗;盡力使得, 使勁移動 challenge: 向...挑戰, 懷疑, 要求;挑戰, 反對 2.practice: 練習,習慣, 實行

intention: 意圖, 目的, 意向;意思, 含義;求婚意圖;愈合 state: 狀況, 狀態;形勢;情況;形態 occasion: 場合, 機會, 時機 3.arouse: 喚醒,鼓勵,引起

arise: 升起, 上升;起立;產生, 形成, 出現;復活 raise: 舉起, 抬起;提高;增加;提升;升起;飼養 rise: 上升;上漲;升起;升高;使飛起 4.base material: 基材;基體材料;基質

prime material: 打底材料;首涂材料

(prime: 最初的;基本的;原始的;原有的)raw material: 原料

rough material: 粗制材料 5.capacity: 容量, 才能, 能力

opening: 開始;開會;開始的部分;公開, 空曠, 戶外 range: 山脈, 范圍, 行列 scope: 范圍, 廣度, 機會

6.dispose: 處理, 布置, 排列;處置, 決定

dispose of: 解決, 處理;除去, 扔掉;讓或賣掉 7.obtain: 得到, 獲得;得到公認;流行;通用;存在

benefit from: 得益于;從...得到好處 8.proficiency: 精通;熟練

capability: 能力, 才能;耐受力;性能, 功能;潛力, 未展現的特色 strength: 力量,力氣,長處,強度;效力;實力 capacity: 容量, 才能, 能力;生產能力；產能 9.loss: 損失;失敗;遺失;喪失, 損耗

poverty: 貧窮, 缺乏, 貧困 scarcity: 缺乏,不足,缺少

10.reject: 拒絕, 抵制;駁回;去除, 丟棄;否決

deny: 否定, 否認;拒絕...的要求;拒絕給予;節制 withhold: 扣留, 抑制, 保留;忍住 deprive: 剝奪;使喪失

11.jerk: 痙攣,急拉,急推,急動;顛簸, 搖晃;猛推

clap: 鼓掌,輕敲 rub: 擦, 摩擦, 搓;擦破

abruptly: 突然地;唐突地, 魯莽地;意外地;陡峭地 12.subsequent: 隨后的,后來的 13.dubious: 可疑的;不確定的

confident: 有信心的, 有把握的

articulate: 明確有力地表達;清楚地講話；使成為系統的整體;用關節連接起來;接合 14.depression: 不景氣, 沮喪, 消沉

uneasiness: 擔心;局促;不安;拘束

gratification: 滿足;喜悅;滿意;使人滿意之事 absorption: 專心, 熱中, 吸收 15.bashful: 害羞的

haughty: 傲慢的, 不遜的, 驕傲的 discreet: 小心的, 樸素的, 慎重的 timid: 膽怯的,害羞的

16.evacuate: 疏散,撤出,排泄

notify: 通知, 報告, 通告

remove: 移動, 搬開;搬家;離開;脫掉;去掉, 消除;遷移, 調動 17.apparel: 衣服, 服裝;外觀;衣著

manner: 樣子,禮貌,風格,方式 18.apprehension: 恐懼, 逮捕, 理解

eagerness: 渴望;熱切;熱心

hesitation: 躊躇, 猶豫;口吃;含糊

19.singular: 單數的;獨個的;單一的;非凡的, 卓越的

funny: 好笑的, 滑稽的, 有趣的

peculiar: 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,獨特的 20.canyon: 峽谷;溪谷

barn: 谷倉, 糧倉;大車庫, 大車棚;馬房, 牛舍 valley: 山谷, 流域, 溪谷 Practice test 1 1.blend: 使混和, 使混雜;使交融;協調, 相稱;

fill up: 填補;淤積;裝滿 mix up: 混淆;調好

2.as against: 比...(對照...)as regards: 關于;至于 as with: 正如，與...一樣 as from: 從...時起

3.insistent: 堅持的, 顯著的, 迫切的

resistant: 抵抗的;防...的;抗...的 assistant: 輔助的, 副的, 有幫助的 persistent: 固執的, 持續的, 堅持的 4.get along: 生活;進展;融洽相處 get through: 到達;通過;做完

get about: 徘徊(傳播);（消息）傳開，到處走動

get over: 克服;把...忘懷;從中恢復過來;熬過 5.capricious: 反覆無常的, 任性的, 善變的

amusing: 有趣的,引人發笑的

instinctive: 本能的, 直覺的, 天生的 carefree: 無憂無慮的, 不負責的 6.imprudence: 輕率行為

impudence: 輕率;厚顏無恥 impunity: 不受懲罰, 無患, 無事 implicit: 暗示的;含蓄的;盲從的

7.documentation: 文件;資料;憑證;史實

recommendation: 推薦;勸告, 建議;推薦信, 介紹信;優點, 長處 mediation: 仲裁;調解;調停 pre-election: 預選

commit: 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承諾 9.stoic: 堅忍克己之人;禁欲的;quack: 庸醫, 騙子;江湖醫生;冒充內行的人 swindler: 騙子

blockhead: 笨蛋, 傻子 10.with a run: 突然

crisis: 危機, 緊要關頭, 危險期

11.spring into: 投入戰斗;立刻行動起來;干起來 vivacious: 活潑的, 多年生的, 快活的

enthusiastic: 狂熱的, 熱烈的, 熱心的;熱情的 sturdy: 強健的, 健全的;毫不含糊的, 堅定的 languid: 疲倦的, 陰沉的, 無力的 lively: 潑的, 生動的, 鮮明的 12.definition: 定義, 清晰度, 精確度

dearth: 缺乏, 饑謹, 糧食不足 13.dispense: 分發;分配;免除;省掉

distribute: 分發;散布;分配 congeal: 凍結;癱瘓;凝結;rinse: 以清水沖洗, 漂清, 漱

compensate: 補償, 賠償;酬報;償還;抵消 14.the small hours: 深夜(午夜剛過的一段時間)15.lucid: 明白易懂的,清晰的,頭腦清楚的

fabulous: 傳說的, 難以置信的, 無根據的 astounding: 令人驚駭的

contradictory: 反駁的;抗辯的;反對的;互相矛盾的 16.rendition: 譯文;表演;解釋;演奏

interpretation: 解釋, 翻譯, 演出 imitation: 模仿;冒充;效法

reparation: 補償;賠償金;賠償;賠款 17.complexion: 膚色, 局面, 情況

clue: 線索, 提示, 跡象;情節 18.trace back: 追溯 advance: 使向前移動;將...提前;推進, 促進;預付;前進;進展;進步 intricate: 復雜的,錯綜的,纏結的,難懂的 speculation: 思索;推測;沉思;投機

intrinsic: 本身的;固有的;本質的;內在的 fancy: 想像的, 新奇的, 精美的 manifest: 顯然的;明白的 19.oversee: 向下看, 監督, 了望

spring up: 跳起(發生,萌芽,出現)supervise: 監督;指導;管理 overlook: 俯瞰, 沒注意到, 遠眺 outlook: 觀點,見解,展望,前景

emphasize: 強調, 著重, 加強語氣 evaluate: 評估, 賦值, 評價

20.authenticity: 確實性,真實性;可信賴性

practicability: 實用性;可行性 feasibility: 可行性;可能性

genuineness: 真實;真誠;名副其實;真心 exactness: 確切;精密;精確 Practice test 2 1.put to bed: 使上床;安置...上床睡覺

take to bed: 臥床

lay on the bed: 躺在床上

get up out of the wrong side of the bed: 有什么(發生了)不愉快的事 2.go a long way toward: 大大有利于,對...大有用處

3.involve with: 涉及

(involve: 包含,含有,使陷入,使卷入,牽涉)tamper with: 竄改

(tamper: 損害, 削弱;影響;竄改;賄賂;篡改)saturate with: 使飽和

(saturate: 浸透;使濕透;滲透;使充滿)4.quit: 離開, 解除, 放棄;離開, 停止, 辭職

abstain from: 戒;棄權;避免

(abstain: 戒;避開;自制, 棄權)isolate from: 使隔離

(isolate: 使隔離;使絕緣;使孤立)attach: 附上,系上,貼上,使依戀 5 stipulate: 規定;約定

erode: 腐蝕, 侵蝕;受腐蝕

eradicate: 根除, 根絕, 撲滅

extort: 勒索,敲詐,強要

extract: 摘錄, 吸取, 析取

6.available: 可用的,有效的,空閑的

hostile: 懷敵意的, 敵對的

hospitable: 好客的, 招待周到的;殷勤的;熱情的 attractive: 吸引人的;有魅力的 8.normal delivery: 正常交付;正常分娩

regular delivery: 正常發貨

express delivery: 限時專送,快遞 general delivery: 郵件的存局候領 special delivery: 郵件快遞

9.disillusion: 使醒悟, 使幻想破滅

contemptuous: 輕蔑的, 瞧不起人的, 侮辱的 disinterested: 無私欲的,廉潔的,公平的 disbelieving: 懷疑的, 不相信的

10.go to any lengths to: 竭盡全力，不惜一切代價 11.per se: 本身;本質上 by itself: 單獨地,獨自地

itself: 它自己;它自身, 它本身(是代詞，而不是副詞)12.avidly: 熱望地;渴望地;貪婪地;貪心地

eagerly: 渴望地;熱切地

aversive: 反感的, 嫌惡的;避開的 casually: 偶然地,臨時地,隨便地 intensively: 強烈地;集中地 13.by crisis: 驟然地

by lysis: 逐漸地

all of a sudden: 突然地;出乎意料地 by degrees: 漸漸;逐漸 14.assume: 假定,設想,承擔

mucous: 粘液的;粘的;分泌粘液的 give rise to: 引起(使發生,導致)secondary diseases: 繼發病

trickle: 滴流, 細細地流;使滴, 使細流 trigger：引發, 觸發, 引起

triplicate: 使成三倍;把...作成一式三份 trifle: 開玩笑, 玩忽, 閑聊;浪費;虛度

15.incontrovertible: 無可爭議的;明白的;無疑的

unquestionable: 無疑問的, 無可挑剔的, 確實的 inconsistent: 不一致的, 矛盾的, 不合理的unconfirmed: 未經認可的;未經證實的 incredulous: 懷疑的, 不輕信的 16.essential: 必要的, 本質的, 重要的

accessory: 附加的, 附屬的;幫兇的, 同謀的;輔助的;非主要的 massive: 大而重的, 宏偉的, 寬大的 resolute: 堅決的,果斷的

17.plethora: 過多, 多血癥, 過剩

category: 種類;范疇;類別 core: 果心,核心,要點

18.phenomenon: 現象;非凡的人, 稀有的事, 奇跡

pneumonia: 肺炎

prophecy: 預言, 預言能力

enticement: 引誘;引誘物;慫恿

observable: 看得見的;應遵守的;顯著的;可奉行的 occurrence: 發生,事件,發現 19.be tailored to: 加以修改來迎合

illuminate: 照明,闡釋,說明

aggravate: 加重;使惡化;增劇;激怒 confine: 限制, 禁閉, 閉居;鄰接, 接壤 20.deficiency: 缺乏;不足

feebleness: 衰弱, 無力, 虛弱 prevalence: 傳播,流行,普及

irritation: 激怒, 生氣, 惱怒;惱人事;刺激物;刺激

Practice test 3 1.frustrated: 挫敗的;泄氣的;失意的

depressed: 沮喪的;降低的

approved: 被認可的;經過檢驗的;眾所公認的

distracted: 心煩意亂的(distract: 轉移, 使發狂, 分心)2.promise to: 許諾或答應做某事 commit to: 把...托付給,把...置于 attribute to: 歸因于

convert to: 改變為(轉換成,兌換為)3.in honor of: 為紀念(為向...表示敬意,為慶祝)in search of: 尋找,尋求 in place of: 代替

in favor of: 贊成(支持,有利于,較大)4.accomplishment: 成就;教養, 才藝;成績;造詣

qualification: 資格, 限制, 條件

eminence: 顯赫, 高處, 崇高

patent: 專利權, 專利品, 執照 5.tailor: 使合適;修改;使...適應

administrate: 給予,投(藥),經營,實施,掌管,料理 entail: 使必需;使承擔;使蒙受 accustom: 使習慣于 in circulation: 在流通中(在傳播中)under consideration: 在考慮中 on hand: 在手頭;在場;即將發生 at stake: 在危險中;在危急關頭 7.plain: 簡單的,平常的, 明白的

wholesome: 有益健康的, 健全的, 合乎衛生的

tasteful: 鑒賞力的, 有審美力的;雅致的, 優美的, 高雅的;有滋味的,好吃的 edible: 可食用的

8.show up: 揭露;露面;露出 pile up: 堆積;擱淺;積累 put on weight: 體重增加 take on: 穿上;承擔;呈現

9.irregular: 不規則的, 不合法的, 不整齊的

illiterate: 不識字的;沒受教育的 illegible: 難辨認的;字跡模糊的 irrational: 無理性的, 不合理的 handwriting: 筆跡;書法;書寫體 10.denote: 指示,表示

donate: 捐獻, 捐贈

relate: 講,敘述,使聯系,有關系 resort: 訴諸, 求助, 憑借;經常去

11.alarming: 驚人的;告急的;令人擔憂的

appalling: 令人震驚的;駭人的, 可怕的;十分低劣的 appealing: 上訴的;有魅力的;哀求的;動人的 alert: 靈敏的, 警覺的, 留心的

12.contaminate: 弄臟;毒害;污染;使受毒氣影響

purify: 純凈,凈化,去除 multiply: 繁殖,乘,增加

taint: 污染,中毒;腐敗;敗壞

blend: 混和, 混雜;協調, 相稱;交融 13.liberty: 自由;隨意;特權

democracy: 民主,民主制,民主國家 variety: 變化, 種種, 多樣性 origin: 起源;起因;由來;出身 diversity: 差異;多樣性 14.controversy: 爭論,爭議

resentment: 憤慨, 怨恨, 忿怒

consensus: 一致;輿論;合意;共識 notion: 概念, 想法, 觀念 dispute: 爭論

15.retreat: 撤退, 退卻;使往后移;使后退

retrieve: 取回,恢復,補償

sprawl: 伸開四肢躺;蔓生, 蔓延;笨拙地爬行;無計劃地擴展

consume: 消耗;消滅;消費;消滅;毀滅 withdraw: 撤回, 撤消, 取回;撤退, 離開 16.catastrophic: 悲慘的,災難的

influential: 有影響的;有勢力的

disastrous: 災難性的;損失慘重的;悲傷的 apparent: 明顯的,表面上的

critical: 批評的,決定性的,危險的,挑剔的 17.potent: 強有力的;有效的

bitter: 苦的,痛苦的

irritant: 刺激的, 刺激性的

effective: 有效的, 實際的, 有力的 powerful: 強有力的;有權力的 transient: 短暫的;瞬間的;一時的;暫住的, 路過的

permanent: 永久的, 固定的, 不變的 residual: 剩余的, 殘留的

irreversible: 不可逆的;不能取消的;不能翻轉的;不能倒置的

fleeting: 快速的;轉瞬即逝的;敏捷的;短暫的 19.stem from: 源于(基于,出于)inconsiderately: 不替別人考慮地,考慮不周地,輕率地 give rise to: 引起(使發生,導致)originate in: 起源于(發生于)dominate over: 超過,凌駕,支配 20.heredity: 遺傳;形質遺傳

shape: 定形,使...成形,塑造;形成;成長, 發展

Practice test 4 1.clutch: 抓住;攫取;踩汽車之離合器,孵小雞

clarify: 澄清,闡明,使...明晰 clap: 鼓掌,輕敲

clash: 沖突, 抵觸;使發出撞擊聲 2.cigarette stub: 煙蒂

ignore: 不顧,不理,忽視 immerse: 沉浸;使陷入 illuminate: 照明,闡釋,說明

ignite: 點燃, 使燃燒;使發光;使灼熱;激起;著火, 開始燃燒, 發火 3.serve to: 用來(足以)retard: 延遲, 阻止, 使減速;減慢;受到阻滯 revolve: 旋轉,考慮,循環

repel: 擊退;拒絕;驅除;排斥;使人厭惡, 使人反感;抵抗;相互排斥 replay: 重新進行;重播;重演 4.guidance: 指導;領導;引導

desirable: 值得向往的;令人滿意的;值得擁有的;富有魅力的 apply for: 申請

apply to: 適用于;向...申請;運用于 exploit: 功績, 勛績 / 開拓;開采;開發 initiative: 開始的;創始的;初步的 5.resent: 憤恨, 怨恨, 憎惡

revive: 使蘇醒, 使振奮, 使復興;復活

sadden: 使悲傷;使黯淡;使難過;使陰暗;悲哀, 悲痛, 憂愁 solidify: 凝固,團結;使結晶;弄堅固 6.confront with: 使面臨

fantastic: 極好的,難以相信的,奇異的,幻想的 formidable: 強大的, 艱難的, 可怕的 functional: 功能的

frustrated: 挫敗的;泄氣的;失意的 7.dismay: 使驚慌, 使氣餒, 使沮喪

disperse: 分散, 散開, 傳播;消散, 消失 dismount: 下車;下馬;使下馬;卸下;拆開 distress: 使悲痛, 使憂傷, 使苦惱;使貧困 8.infinite: 無窮的, 極大的, 無限的

infrared: 紅外線的 infectious: 有傳染性的;有感染力的;易傳染的 inherent: 固有的, 與生俱來的;內在的 9.institute: 創立;制定;開始

initiate: 開始,創始,啟蒙;傳授;發動 uphold: 支撐, 鼓勵, 贊成

integrate: 綜合, 使成整體, 使結合;成一體 interface: 界面,接口 10.dialect: 方言;語調

apparent: 明顯的,表面上的 displace: 移置;取代;轉移

diversify: 使成形形色色,使多樣化,使變化;從事多種經營 dread: 懼怕;擔心

thread: 穿線于, 穿過;通過;穿透過 threaten: 恐嚇, 預示...的兇兆, 威脅 dominate: 支配,占優勢

11.substance: 物質, 主旨, 實質

root: 根,根源

flavor: 味道;香料, 調味料;韻味, 風味 powder: 粉,粉末

12.symptom: 癥狀, 征兆, 征候

diagnosis: 診斷

sign: 符號,手勢,跡象,招牌 anomaly: 異常,反常 retort: 反駁,回嘴,反擊

13.responsible: 有責任的, 責任重大的, 負責的

largely: 大部分,主要地 principally: 主要地

scarcely: 幾乎不,簡直沒有,勉強

rarely: 很少, 難得;出色地;異乎尋常地, 極度 hardly: 剛剛, 勉強是, 幾乎不 14.inflammation: 發炎,紅腫,炎癥

ailment: 小病,疾病 arthritis: 關節炎

digression: 離題;脫軌 malady: 病, 弊病, 疾病 lament: 悲嘆, 慟哭, 悔恨 menace: 威脅, 脅迫

15.maintenance: 維護, 維修, 保持

upkeep: 維持, 維修費

demise: 死亡;轉讓;終止;遺贈

cessation: 停止

downfall: 衰敗;大雨;垮臺 16.trauma: 外傷, 傷口;創傷

infection: 傳染, 傳染病, 影響

travail: 分娩的痛苦, 辛勞, 陣痛 17.tangible: 實體的, 有形的, 明白的

tangle: 纏結,混亂 / 使纏結,糾紛 elusive: 難懂的,易忘的,難捉摸的

concrete: 具體的,實在的;/ 水泥, 混凝土 / 凝結,結合 vague: 含糊的, 茫然的, 不清楚的 fragile: 易碎的;脆的

18.consequence: 結果;推論;推理

outcome: 結果;后果;結局 origin: 起源;起因;由來;出身 source: 來源, 根源, 水源;起點 resource: 資源, 辦法, 財力

19.array: 數組,排列,陳列,大批,一系列

morbid: 病態的,不正常的

disposal: 處理, 支配, 排列

(at one’s disposal: 由某人掌握，控制，使用)service: 為...服務;支付利息;檢修, 保養, 維護 dissuasion: 勸止,諫言 settling: 解決,安頓,定居

dissension: 意見不合,糾紛,傾軋 20.adrenalin: 腎上腺素

spur: 刺激,激勵

depress: 使沮喪;壓低;使消沉 inhibit: 禁止, 抑制

retard: 延遲, 阻止, 使減速;減慢;受到阻滯 Practice test 5 1.landlord: 房東;地主;主人, 老板

tenant: 房客,佃戶

client: 客戶, 委托人, 顧客 proprietor: 所有者, 經營者 2.swarm: 云集、充滿

wasp: 黃蜂, 易怒的人, 胡蜂

nuisance: 討厭的人或東西, 損害, 麻煩事 disturbance: 擾亂, 憂慮, 不安 annoyance: 煩惱, 討厭的事

3.refresh: 使清新, 使得到補充;消除...疲勞, 提起精神,恢復精神

recover: 恢復,復原,補償

4.vision: 視覺, 眼光, 先見之明 / 夢見, 顯示, 想象

illusion: 幻覺,錯覺,錯誤的信仰(或觀念)5.work: 工作, 職業, 勞動

career: 生涯,職業,事業 post: 郵件,標竿,職位

employment: 雇用, 工作, 職業

6.sensible: 有感覺的, 明智的, 有判斷力的

tough: 強硬的, 堅強的, 艱苦的;棘手的,嚴厲的 8.punch: 以拳重擊,開洞,剪票

slap: 拍擊,侮辱,申斥;摑...耳光, 用手掌打 whip: 鞭打,揮動,突然攫取

9.shiny: 有光澤的, 輝煌的, 發光的do over: 重做

do with: 與...相處;處理;忍受;對待

do out: 打掃,收拾

do up: 修繕(刷新,收拾,使整潔);打扮

10.bring forward: 提出(把...提前,涌現出,轉帳)

bring about: 帶來,發生,引起

bring on: 引起(使成長,發展,前進,提出)

bring up: 教育, 提出, 培養 11.retirement benefit: 退休金

bonus: 獎金;紅利 subsidy: 補助金, 津貼

commission: 傭金;任務, 職權, 權限;委任, 委托;委員會 pension: 退休金;撫恤金;養老金;津貼, 補助金 12.mounting: 逐漸增加的

torturing: 拷問的;使受苦的;使痛苦的 13.trivial: 瑣碎的,不重要的

significant: 有意義的,重要的,重大的 influential: 有權勢的,有影響的

critical: 批評的,決定性的,危險的,挑剔的 14.terror: 恐怖, 恐怖時期, 可怕的人

in spasms: 間歇出現

as it were: 宛如;好像;可以說,在某種程度上

by accident: 偶然

by fits: 間歇地

15.trouble with: 在...方面有困難(在...方面有麻煩)solitary: 單獨的, 獨自的;隱居的;單個的, 唯一的;孤獨的 hot-tempered: 性急的, 易怒的, 暴躁的 lonely: 孤單的, 荒涼的, 孤寂的

talkative: 喜歡說話的;健談的;饒舌的, 多嘴的 sociable: 好交際的, 增進友誼的, 友善的, 社交的 16.utmost: 極度的,最遠的 / 極限, 極端, 最大限度

amount to: 總計為;相當于;意味著

17.desirable: 值得向往的;令人滿意的;值得擁有的;富有魅力的 18.integrity: 誠實,正直,完整,完善;廉正

upright: 正直的, 合乎正道的, 誠實的 / 垂直, 豎立 19.seize: 抓住;奪取;捉住;攻占, 卡住, 咬住

dread: 恐懼, 可怕的事, 可怕的人 / 懼怕;擔心 / 可怕的,可怖的 overjoyed: 狂喜的, 極度高興的 frightened: 受驚的;受恐嚇的 20.excursion: 遠足;短程旅行;游覽 symposium: 討論會;專題論文集;座談會;評論集 04 年真題

1.imaginable: 可想像的,可能的

imaginary: 想像中的;幻想的;虛構的;虛數的imaginative: 富于想象力的imagining: 想像,幻想,猜測

2.dismiss: 解散;開除;下課;駁回

eliminate: 除去, 剔除, 排除 3.actress: 女演員

prosecute: 進行,實行,起訴 ratify: 批準;認可

violate: 違犯, 冒犯, 褻瀆

4.admission: 許可,入會費, 承認

(admission office:入院處；招生辦)inquiry: 打聽,詢問,調查,查問

annoy: 使生氣, 惹惱;困擾, 打攪;使煩惱;令人討厭

thrill: 震顫,抖顫,激動

trample: 踩, 踐踏;蔑視;蹂躪;傷害 reproach: 責備, 使丟臉, 申斥

5.candidacy: 候選人的地位,候選資格

enforce: 強迫;堅持;執行 endorse: 支持,贊同,背書于

follow up: 窮追, 把...探究到底;跟蹤,重復補充,繼承,監督,貫徹到底 put forward: 放出;提出;拿出

6.heroism: 英雄品質;勇敢的事跡;英勇

earn: 賺得,獲得,博得

bestow: 授予,適用

(bestow upon: 授予)(這是習慣搭配)credit: 歸功于, 信任, 贊頌 / 信用,榮譽,貸款,學分 grant: 授予,同意,承認(是及物動詞，不用upon)7.tackle: 固定, 處理, 應付;捉住

taper: 逐漸變小;逐漸減少、變弱、變細, suppress: 鎮壓,平定;查禁;壓制;廢止 tangle: 使纏結,糾紛

make every effort to: 盡力做(某事)8.harmonize with: 符合于(與...相稱,與...相合)cling to: 抱住(抱定,固守,貼近)depend on: 依賴(依靠,取決于,隨...而定)adjust to: 適應;調節

9.decline: 降低,婉謝;衰退,減少,傾斜 ascend: 上升,攀登

descend: 下降, 屈尊, 傳下 plunge: 投入,跳進,使...陷入 10.let alone: 不打擾,不驚動,更別提 let down: 放下;辜負;使失望 let off: 寬恕;放(不懲罰)let up: 減少(減緩,停止,中止)11.elevation: 海拔, 提高;標高

altitude: 高度,海拔

aptitude: 資質, 才能, 自然傾向 latitude: 緯度;回旋余地, 自由 longitude: 經度;經線

12.stubborn: 倔強的, 頑固的;不屈不撓的

determined: 堅決的;決定了的 obstinate: 倔強的, 頑固的 13.chain: 鏈,連鎖,束縛

decorate: 裝飾,裝修 ornament: 裝飾, 修飾

dispose: 處理,處置,銷毀, 布置,排列;決定 pack: 包裝,捆扎,塞滿

14.stand for: 代表;主張;象征;支持, 擁護

agony:(極度的)痛苦,創痛

sufferance: 忍受, 忍耐;痛苦;忍耐力;苦難 suppuration: 膿;化膿 plague: 瘟疫, 災禍, 麻煩 torment: 苦痛,拷問;苦惱 15.identical: 相同的,同一的

offspring: 子孫, 產物, 后代

horrible: 可怕的, 極討厭的, 極可憎的 outraged: 震驚的,義憤填膺的

enlightened: 被啟發的, 文明的, 進步的 calm:平靜的, 冷靜的

provoke: 激怒, 煽動, 挑撥 moved: 被移動的，被感動的 16.eligible: 符合條件的;合格的

obliged: 感激的(oblige: 強制, 束縛, 施恩惠于;表示好意)intelligible: 可理解的, 明了的, 易理解的 competent: 有能力的,勝任的,足夠的 qualified: 有資格的

17.foul: 污穢的;骯臟的;邪惡的 / 弄臟,妨害,污蔑 / 犯規;纏繞 call off: 取消;喊走 delay: 耽擱,延遲

forbidden: 被禁止的, 禁止的 18.catastrophe: 大災難;大禍

calamity: 災難;不幸事件

frustration: 挫敗;受挫;挫折

depression: 不景氣, 沮喪, 消沉

19.contribute to: 有助于(貢獻給);捐助;促成 well-being: 健康;幸福;福利

obedient: 服從的, 孝順的, 順從的 efficient: 生效的;效率高的,有能力的 painstaking: 辛苦的, 小心的, 勤勉的 submissive: 服從的, 柔順的, 順從的 20.applaud: 拍手喝采,稱贊,贊同

lament: 哀悼;悔恨;悲嘆 discipline: 訓練, 紀律 mourn: 哀悼,憂傷,服喪 prosecute: 進行,實行,起訴 condemn: 判刑,責備,處刑 08 真題

1.account for: 說明;對...負有責任;證明;(在數量方面)占 call for: 需要,邀請,要求 look for: 尋找;招來;惹來

make for: 走向;導致;攻擊;有助于(對...有利,促進)deterioration: 惡化, 變壞;墮落;退化 2.generous: 慷慨的,寬宏大量的affliction: 苦惱, 苦難, 痛苦

allocation: 配置,分配,安置

alliance: 結盟,聯盟,聯姻

3.put into: 使進入;把...放進;翻譯成(進港,插入)expensively: 昂貴地;高價地

exceptionally: 例外地(格外,特別);特殊地;異常地 exhaustively: 用盡一切地;徹底地;詳盡無遺地 exclusively: 專門地;獨占地;專有地;排外地 4.potent: 強有力的, 有效的

conditional: 有條件的,假定的 inseparable: 不能分的

cardinal: 主要的, 深紅色的

5.cohesive: 粘性的(有結合性的,有粘聚性的)cognitive: 認知的;認識的,有認識力的 collective: 集體的, 共同的, 聚集的 comic: 滑稽的, 喜劇的, 有趣的 6.mortgage: 抵押

defect: 缺點, 不足之處, 缺陷 deficit: 赤字,不足，缺乏

default: 缺席;不履行;拖欠；違約 deception: 騙局,詭計,欺騙,欺詐 7.exaggerate: 夸大,夸張

exacerbate: 加重(使...惡化,激怒)exceed: 超過, 勝過, 超越 exhibit: 展現,陳列,展覽 8.facility: 設備, 靈巧, 容易

fascination: 魔力;魅力;入迷 fabrication: 制造,建造,虛構的謊言 faculty: 才能, 全體教員, 能力 9.rule out: 消除(排除,劃線隔開)salvage: 海難救助;挽救;搶救;救助酬金 safeguard: 保衛, 防護設施, 保護措施

sabotage: 怠工,(人為地)破壞,(人為地)破壞活動 sacrifice: 犧牲,供俸,祭品

10.take up on: 對...提出相反的意見(對...提出質疑)take up: 拿起(開始從事,吸取,接納);占用 check up on: 校對(檢驗,檢查,調查)check up: 校對(檢驗,檢查,調查)work out: 可以解決, 設計出, 作出, 計算出, 消耗完 look into: 窺視;觀察;瀏覽;調查 11.transformation: 變化;轉變;轉化

mass: 塊;質量;大多數 / 使集合, 集中;聚集 / 群眾的;集中的;大規模的 dominate: 支配,占優勢 boost: 推進,提高

pioneer: 提倡,作先驅,開劈

12.get a second opinion: 征求一下別人的意見 take action: 采取行動, 提出訴訟 sensible: 明理的,明智的

realistic: 現實的, 實際可行的, 注重實際的

sensitive: 敏感的;神經過敏的;易受傷害的;易怒的 sensational: 轟動性的, 極好的;使人感動的

13.veneration: 尊敬;崇拜

hold a person in great veneration: 極為尊敬某人

recognition: 認出, 識別;承認;確認 sincerity: 誠摯;真摯;真實 heritage: 遺產;傳統;繼承權

honor: 榮譽, 信譽;光榮的事或人

hold a person in great honor: 極為尊敬人 14.managerial: 管理的

requisite: 需要的, 必備的, 必不可少的 exquisite: 精致的, 敏銳的, 細膩的 unique: 獨一無二的,獨特的,稀罕的 15.hasten: 趕快, 急忙;催促;加速

index: 索引,指針,指數

instance: 例證, 情況, 建議 indicator: 指示器;指示劑 appearance: 外表,出現,出場 option: 選擇權, 選項;選擇

16.strenuous: 奮發的, 辛苦的;艱辛的；熱心的

arduous: 費力的,辛勤的, 艱巨的;困難的 demanding: 要求多的, 吃力的 potent: 強有力的, 有效的

continuous: 連續的, 連續不斷的, 繼續的 17.hold accountable for: 對...負責 practicable: 可實行的, 可用的, 可做的 reliable: 可靠的, 可信賴的

flexible: 靈活的,易彎曲的,柔韌的 18.appraise: 評價, 鑒定, 估價

esteem: 尊敬, 認為, 尊重

appreciate: 賞識;鑒賞;感激;漲價;增值;領會;充分意識 approve: 贊同,核準,證實 evaluate: 評估, 賦值, 評價

19.bleak: 蕭瑟的,嚴寒的,陰郁的;無希望的

chilly: 寒冷的, 不友好的, 冷淡的 dismal: 陰沉的,凄涼的,暗的 fanatic: 狂熱的,盲信的

20.bore upon: 涉及(與...有關,影響)ruin: 毀滅, 毀壞;破產;變成廢墟;墮落 相近單詞：

potent: 強有力的, 有效的

patent: 專利權, 專利品, 執照 / 取得...的專利權, 請準專利 / 專利的,顯著的,新奇的 potential: 潛在性, 可能性 / 有潛力的, 潛在的, 可能的

proponent: 建議者, 支持者

opponent: 對手, 反對者, 敵手 / 敵對的, 反對的 exponent: 說明者, 說明物;指數

determent: 威懾;妨礙;制止;威懾物 determinable: 可決定的

determinate: 確定的, 決定的, 一定的 determination: 決心;果斷 determinative: 決定的;限定的

determine: 決定;判決, 裁定;使下決心;確定;終止 determined: 堅決的;決定了的 determinedly: 決然地;斷然地

第二篇：醫學博士詞匯P

pace n.步子，步速 v.踱步

package n.包裝；包裹，箱 v.打包，包裝

pain n.痛苦；疼痛；(pl.)努力，勞苦 v.使痛

painful a.痛苦的；疼痛的painkiller n.止痛藥

palliate v.減輕；緩和

pandemic a.流行的；傳染的 n.傳染病

panic n.恐慌；驚慌 a.恐慌的；驚慌的parade n.游行；檢閱 v.游行

paradise n.天堂

parallel a.平行的，與…平行的 n.平行線，緯線；對比

paraphrase n.釋義；意譯 v.將…釋義（意譯）

partial a.部分的，局部的；偏愛的，不公平的participate v.參與；參加；分享；分擔

particular a.特別的，特殊的；特定的；個別的 n.一事，事項（pl.）細節，詳情 a.講究的；挑剔的partition n.分開；隔開物；隔開部分

partner n.伙伴；合作者；舞伴；配偶

passionate a.熱情的；熱烈的；激昂的；易動情的；易怒的；性情暴躁的 paste n.糨糊；糊狀物 v.粘；貼

pastime n.消遣；娛樂

pasture n.牧草地；牧場 vt.放牧

patch n.小片；小塊；補丁；膏藥；班 v.補，修補

patent a.專利的；特許的 n.專利；專利權 v.給予…專利權；獲得…專利權 pathetic a.悲傷的；可憐的；可悲的pathogen n.病原體

patient a.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人，患者

patriot n.愛國者

patriotic a.愛國的patrol n.巡邏；巡邏隊v.巡邏

patronize vt.支助；贊助；光顧

pattern n.模式；式樣；圖案；花樣v.仿制；模仿

pavement n.人行道

pavilion n.亭子

pea n.豌豆

peach n.桃；桃樹

peanut n.花生

pear n.梨；梨樹

pearl n.珍珠v.呈珍珠狀；用珍珠裝飾

pebble n.卵石；小圓石

peculiarity n.獨特性，特色；特殊的東西；怪癖

pedal a.足的；腳踏的 n.踏板v.騎自行車

pedestrian n.行人 a.步行的peel v.削皮，剝皮n.果皮

peep v./n.偷看；窺看

peer v.盯，窺，凝視n.同事；同輩

penalty n.罰；懲罰

pendulum n.擺；鐘擺

penetrate v.穿透；滲入；看穿

penicillin n.青霉素

peninsula n.半島

pension n.撫恤金；養老金；年金v.給予…養老金（撫恤金等）

pepper n.胡椒粉；胡椒；辛辣（或富于刺激性）的事物v.撒胡椒粉于 peptic a.消化性的；助消化的；消化液的perceive v.察覺，發覺；理解；領悟

perceptible a.感覺得到的；看得出的；可理解的perception n.感覺；概念；理解力

peril n.嚴重危險v.置…于危險中

periodical a.定期的；周期的；期刊的n.期刊，雜志

permeate v.滲入；透過；彌漫；充滿

permicious a.有害的，有毒的；惡性的；致命的perplex v.困惑；難住；使復雜化

persevere v.堅持；不屈不撓

persistent a.堅持的；固執的；持續的；持久的personal a.個人的；私人的；本人的；親身的；身體的personality n.人格；個性

personify v.擬（某物）為人；使人格化；表現；體現

personnel n.全體人員；全體職員；人事部門

perspective n.前景；前途；觀點；看法a.透視的pertain v.(to)附屬，從屬；關于；有關； 適合，相稱

pertinent a.恰當的；貼切的；中肯的；有關的；相干的perturb v.使不安；煩擾；擾亂；使紊亂

pessimist n.悲觀者；悲觀主義者；厭世者

pessimistic a.悲觀的；悲觀主義的pesticide n.殺蟲劑；農藥

pet n.愛畜；寵兒a.寵愛的petition n./v.請愿，申請，祈求

petty a.細小的；次要的；渺小的phenomenon n.現象

philosophy n.哲學；哲學體系

physically ad.按自然規律；物理上；身體上；物質上

physician n.內科醫生

physiology n.生理學

picnic n.郊游；野餐；v.去野餐

pill n.藥丸 v.作丸藥

pillar n.柱，支柱；柱形物

pillow n.枕頭v.把…擱在枕頭上；給…當枕頭

pioneer n.先驅者，開拓者v.開拓，做先鋒

pitiful a.令人憐憫的；可憐的plasma n.血漿

plaster n.灰泥；膏藥v.涂灰泥；敷貼膏藥；減輕

plead v.懇求；為…辯護，辯解

plight n.境況；困境，苦境v.保證

plunder v./n.掠奪；搶劫

pneumonia n.肺炎

poetry n.詩歌；詩

poignant a.傷心的；痛切的；深刻的；尖刻的poise n.姿勢；姿態

poisonous a.有毒的polarize v.極化；偏振；使兩極分化

poll n.投票；投票數；民意測驗v.投票；對…進行民意測驗

poorly a.身體不舒服的；健康不佳的ad.貧窮地；貧乏地；拙劣地 popularity n.通俗性；大眾性；普及，流行；名望

popularize v.使普及；推廣；普及化；通俗化

porcelain n.瓷；瓷器

pork n.豬肉

porridge n.粥

port n.港口

portable a.輕便的；手提（式）的porter n.搬運工人；守門人

portion n.部分；一份

pose v.擺好姿勢；提出；造成 n.姿勢；裝腔作勢

positive a.確定的，肯定的；積極的；正面的；陽性的n.明確；實在；正面 possession n.所有物；擁有，占有

possessive a.占有的；所有的n.(the-)所有格

postage n.郵費；郵資

postpone v.推遲，延期

posture n.姿勢；體位；心境

potent a.有力的；有效力的；有勢力的；烈性的potential a.潛在的；可能的n.潛力

pottery n.陶器類；陶器制造(術)

poultry n.家禽

pour v.灌，倒，注；傾瀉；流出n.傾瀉；澆注；傾盆大雨

poverty n.貧窮，貧困

powerful a.強大的；有力的；效力大的practitioner n.開業者；實踐者

precedent n.先例，前例a.在前的，優先的precision n.精確（性）；精密a.精確的，精密的preface n.序言，前言v.作序

preference n.偏愛；喜愛；優先

prejudice n.偏見，成見；侵害，損害；歧視v.使抱偏見；不利于 prelude n.序言；預兆

premature a.早熟的；不到期的n.早產的嬰兒

premium n.獎品；獎金；額外補貼；酬金；保險費

prescribe v.處（方），開（藥）；規定；指示；命令

prescription n.藥方，處方；命令；指示；規定

presently ad.不久，一會兒；現在，目前

pressure n.壓；壓力；緊張；壓強v.施加壓力

prestige n.威望，聲望

pretext n.借口；托詞

prevail v.取勝；占優勢；流行，盛行

prevalent a.流行的，盛行的preventable a.可防止的，可預防的previous a.先的，前的，以前的prick v.刺（穿）；戳（穿）；刺痛

primary a.首要的，主要的；基本的；最初的；初級的；原始的；原發的 primitive a.原始的，早期的；簡單的；粗糙的n.原始人（事物）principal a.主要的；首要的n.校長；負責人

principle n.原則；原理；主義；信念

prior ad.在…之前a.在先的；在前的priority n.優先；重點；優先權；先，前

privilege n.優惠；特許；特權v.給予優惠；給予特權

procedure n.程序；步驟；過程

process n.過程，歷程；病程；工序v.加工，處理

procession n.隊伍；行列；行進

proclaim v.宣告；聲明

productive a.生產的，生產性的；豐饒的；生痰的productivity n.生產率；生產能力

professional a.職業的；專業的n.專業人員

proficient a.熟練的，精通的profile n.側面（像）；外形，輪廓v.描…的輪廓

profound a.深刻的；淵博的；深遠的；深切的progressive a.進步的；前進的；漸進的；進行性的prohibition n.禁止；禁令

projection n.設計，規劃；發射，噴射；投影，投影圖；凸出 prolong v.延長；拉長；拖延

prominent a.突出的，杰出的；凸起的，突起的；顯著的promote v.提升，晉升；促進，增進，助長

propaganda n.宣傳

propagate v.繁殖；宣傳；傳播

prophecy n.預言

proportion n.部分；比例，比重；均衡，相稱v.(使)成比例 proportional a.相稱的；成比例的prosecute v.徹底進行；從事；經營；對…起訴；告發

prosperity n.繁榮；興旺；成功

prosperous a.繁榮的，興旺的prostate n.前列腺

protocol n.議定書；草約；會談記錄；外交禮節

proverb n.諺語，格言v.成為諺語；用諺語表達

provision n.給養,口糧;準備，預備；條款，規定 v.向…供應糧食 proximity n.貼近，接近；近似

prudent a.謹慎的；慎重的；精明的；節儉的psychological a.心理的，心理學的publicity n.公開（性）；宣傳；宣揚

punctual a.準時的；不誤期的；正確的；精確的puncture n./v.穿刺，刺

purchase v.購買n.購買；購買的物品 purify vt.使純凈，使潔凈；純化 pursue v.追逐；追擊；從事；進行 pursuit n.追趕，追求；職業；事務 purulent a.化膿的；膿性的 pyohemia n.膿毒癥；膿血癥 pyrexia n.發熱

第三篇：2013年職稱英語考試必備詞匯總結

2013年職稱英語考試必備詞匯總結(1)

職業培訓教育網 2013-03-20 16:55 【大 中 小】【我要糾錯】

摘要：職業培訓教育網為備考職稱英語綜合類的網友提供職稱英語備考輔導相關內容，希望對大家有所幫助。annoy vt.騷擾；惹惱；打攪

vi.惹惱；令人討厭；打攪

n.煩惱Your eternal boasting annoys everyone.(出處:

10年職稱英語考題)他喋喋不休的吹噓惹怒了每個人。

reach vi.達到；延伸；伸出手；傳開

vt.達到；影響；抵達；伸出

n.范圍；延伸；河段；橫風行駛Before the widespread use of computers, the information

either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材，閱讀)計算機廣泛應用之前，信息要么到達管理者太遲，要么費用太貴而用不起。globalization

(復習)n.全球化Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade

globalization mostly in South and East Asia?

(出處:07年職稱英語真題)為什么在過去十年全球化貿易的最大的贏家主要在南亞和東亞地區?

nativeadj.本國的；土著的；天然的；與生俱來的；天賦的n.本地人；土產；當地居民The native people live much the way their ancestors did

without electricity.(原文:理工類教材，Weaving With Light)當地人在斷電的條件下，像他們的祖先那樣生活著。diligentadj.勤勉的；用功的，費盡心血的The project required ten years of diligent

research.(原文:教材詞匯選項 原文)這個項目需要十年的刻苦鉆研。

describevt.描述，形容；描繪Describe the manufacturing process for some of the

components in an iPhone.(出處:12年職稱英語詞匯選項預測題)請描述iPhone部分元件的制造過程。steep adj.陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急劇升降的vt.泡；浸；使…充滿

vi.泡；沉浸

n.峭壁；浸漬It looks great, but the price is a bit steep.(出處:10年職稱英語教材)看起來不錯，但是價格太高了。

presentation n.描述，陳述；介紹；贈送I wish to make a few commentson your

presentation.(出處:10年職稱英語預測題)我想對您剛才講的話談點看法。

make up 彌補；組成；化妝；整理Make up your mind.(原文:11年理工類教材)作決定吧!

curious adj.好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；愛挑剔的The curious looks from the

strangers around her made her feel uneasy.(原文:10年教材，閱讀)她周圍陌生人好奇的目光使她感到很不自在。1

2013年職稱英語考試必備詞匯總結(2)

職業培訓教育網 2013-03-20 16:56 【大 中 小】【我要糾錯】

摘要：職業培訓教育網為備考職稱英語綜合類的網友提供職稱英語備考輔導相關內容，希望對大家有所幫助。chew

chewing

(chew的ing形式)n.咀嚼；咀嚼物

vt.嚼碎，咀嚼

vi.細想，深思The practice of chewing gum has been with us for more than a

century.(原文:10年教材，閱讀判斷Chewing Gum)嚼口香糖的習慣已經伴隨我們一個多世紀了。

effectn.影響；效果；作用

vt.產生；達到目的What were the effects of the decision she made?

(原文:09年教材詞匯選項)她的決定有什么影響?

uneasyadj.不舒服的；心神不安的；不穩定的The curious looks from the strangers around her

made her feeluneasy.(原文:10年教材，閱讀)她周圍陌生人好奇的目光使她感到很不自在。

ban

banned(過去式，過去分詞)vt.禁止，取締

n.禁令，禁忌Smoking will be banned in all pubs, clubs and workplaces.(原文:10年教材，閱讀。Creating a World without Smoking)酒吧、俱樂部和工作場所將禁止吸煙。

forbiddenadj.嚴禁的，禁用的；被禁止的Women could not take part and were forbidden, on

pain of death，even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材，閱讀)婦女不能參加甚至被禁止出席這個運動會。

treat

treated

(過去分詞)vt.治療；對待；探討；視為

vi.探討；請客；協商

n.請客；款待The FDA allows food to be treated with three types of

radiation.(原文:09年教材，閱讀。Irradiating Food)FDA(美國食品及藥物管理局)允許食品受(這)三種輻射。explorev.探測；探索；探險A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early

30's.男人是在30出頭開始擔心肥胖問題的。

variousadj.各種各樣的；多方面的An estimated 17 million people die of various

disease.(原文:11年教材，閱讀)估計有1700萬人死于各種疾病。

understandvt.理解；懂；獲悉；推斷；省略

vi.理解；懂得；熟悉Obviously，you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading.(原文：09年教材,Hints for Reading Practice)很明顯,如果你不理解閱讀材料，就不應該增加閱讀速度。

studyn.學習，研究；課題；書房；學問

vt.學習；考慮；攻讀；細察

vi.研究；用功Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that…….(原文:09年教材，閱讀。Irradiating Food)市場研究表明：許多消費者害怕……

2013年職稱英語考試必備詞匯總結(3)

職業培訓教育網 2013-03-20 17:00 【大 中 小】【我要糾錯】

摘要：職業培訓教育網為備考職稱英語綜合類的網友提供職稱英語備考輔導相關內容，希望對大家有所幫助。boasting n.吹噓v.炫耀，吹噓Your eternal boasting annoys everyone.(出處：10年職稱英語考題)他喋喋不休的吹噓惹怒了每個人。

surface

n.表面；表層；外觀

adj.表面的，膚淺的vi.浮出水面

vt.使浮出水面；使成平面We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth..(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears)我們在地球表面生活很習慣。

globalizationn.全球化Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia?(出處:07年職稱英語真題)為什么在過去十年全球化貿易的最大的贏家主要在南亞和東亞地區?

extremelyadv.非常，極其，極端地Such a database was extremely costly to set up.(2010年職稱英語衛生類C級)建立一個這樣的數據庫難度非常大。

commonadj.普通的；常見的；常常發生的；到處可見的Roses are quite common flowers in English gardens.(出處:08年職稱英語教材)玫瑰在英國的花園是種很常見的花。

manufacturingadj.制造的；制造業的n.制造業；工業

v.制造；生產Describe the manufacturing process for some of the components in an iPhone.(出處:12年職稱英語詞匯選項預測題)請描述iPhone部分元件的制造過程。

steep adj.陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急劇升降的vt.泡；浸；使…充滿

vi.泡；沉浸

n.峭壁；浸漬It looks great, but the price is a bit steep.(出處:10年職稱英語教材)看起來不錯，但是價格太高了。

comment n.評論；意見；批評

vi.發表評論；發表意見

vt.為…作評語I wish to make a few comments on your presentation.(出處:10年職稱英語預測題)我想對您剛才講的話談點看法。

make up 彌補；組成；化妝；整理Make up your mind.(原文:11年理工類教材)作決定吧!repeated v.重復；復制；背誦

n.重復；副本Only one number will be repeated.(出處: 08年教材詞匯)只有一個數字會重復。

第四篇：職稱英語考試詞匯推薦

A A(an honest

man，a

university，a

piece

of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse?of..= charge ? with ?, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gainadmission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn ?of/against ?, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only?but also?, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk

in

detail，amuse

=

entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply? to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider?as, look upon..as.., treat ?as.., as/so?as.., as for/to?, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate(associate sth.with sth., associate with),association/committee，assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute?to ?), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意該詞的幾種詞義).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意該詞的幾種詞義), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both ? and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)

C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment on), commercial, commission, commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison), compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain about), complaint, complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, comprehension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as ?be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study concluded that?), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, consider?as?, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult(consult(with)?about?), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with?), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince ?of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover?with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, crazy/mad, create(a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因為時間有限，所以我們不能為學員把詞匯一一的進行“考點展開”講解，希望學員有時間能按照這個思路把重點的，基本的詞匯進行展開復習，這樣的復習一定會對我們最后的考試有所幫助（尤其是詞匯題和完型填空題部分的解答）。

以下是推薦的基本的，重點的單詞。

D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同)，deadline, deadly((注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, descend, describe, desert(despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, 注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義)，deserve, design, desire, desk, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, 注意該詞的短語), giant, gift, 注意該詞的短語), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt

H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意該詞的短語), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt

I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just(（K Keen, keep(hold(注意該詞的短語), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, 注意該詞的跨詞類用法)), justice, justify

注意該詞的短語), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge

L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意該詞的短語), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(是形容詞), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(lovely(lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest，注意該詞的短語), lively(注意該詞注意該詞的短語), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, 注意該詞是形容詞), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, 注意該詞的短語), male, manage, management, manager, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(類用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke，注意該詞的跨詞類用pave, pay(注意該詞的短語), payment, peace, peak, people, per, prescribe, presence, present(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), 注意該詞的跨詞 psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意該詞的短語), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意該詞的短語), puzzle

Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote

R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意該詞的詞義), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意該詞的詞義), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush

S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, sample, sand(注意該詞單復數的詞義差異), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying, save, savings, say, saying, scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意該詞的短語), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意該詞的短語), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意該詞的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意該詞的用法), spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意該詞的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意該詞的短語), standard, stare, start, state(注意該詞的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意該詞的短語), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意該詞的短語), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意該詞單復數的詞義差異), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong

X x-ray

Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth

Z Zero, zone, zoo

第五篇：最新職稱英語考試詞匯

職稱英語考試詞匯推薦（基本詞匯和重點詞匯）

王霞

職稱英語的詞匯大綱中提供了約6000個詞匯，在這里我們根據自己的經驗向大家推薦3000左右應該掌握的和考試中容易考察的詞匯，希望對大家最后的復習有所幫助。

我們建議學員在這最后的時間里采用這樣的詞匯學習方法---知識點（考點）拓展復習法：舉例如下：

A A(an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be 1 familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, 2 America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider…as, look upon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate

(associate

sth.with

sth.，associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a 3 meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia，Australian，authentic/real/reliable，author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意該詞的幾種詞義).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意該詞的幾種詞義), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better 4 do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call 5 off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion，campus，can/container，Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer

up)，chemical/physical，chemistry，cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb 6 up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment

on)，commercial，commission，commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison)，compel/force，compensation，compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain

about)，complaint，complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp，comprehension/understanding，comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study 7 concluded that…), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore，conservative/conventional, consider…as…, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult

(consult

（with)…about…)，consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover…with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, 8 crazy/mad, create(a credit，bridge/a

crime，problem), creative，crisis，creature, critic, credible/reliable, criminal, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因為時間有限，所以我們不能為學員把詞匯一一的進行“考點展開”講解，希望學員有時間能按照這個思路把重點的，基本的詞匯進行展開復習，這樣的復習一定會對我們最后的考試有所幫助（尤其是詞匯題和完型填空題部分的解答）。以下是推薦的基本的，重點的單詞。D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同)，deadline, deadly((注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, 9 descend, describe, desert(注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義)，deserve, design, desire, desk, despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, 10 elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G 12 Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(注意該詞的短語), giant, gift, give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意該詞的短語), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意該詞的短語), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, hold(注意該詞的短語), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, 13 immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just((注意該詞的跨詞類用法)), justice, justify K Keen, keep(注意該詞的短語), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, 14 kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意該詞的短語), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(注意該詞的短語), lively(注意該詞是形容詞), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(注意該詞的短語), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, lovely(注意該詞是形容詞), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(注意該詞的短語), male, manage, management, manager, manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, 15 meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O 16 Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(注意該詞的跨詞類用法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, pave, pay(注意該詞的短語), payment, peace, peak, people, per, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, 17 pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, prescribe, presence, present(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke, psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意該詞的短語), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意該詞的短語), puzzle Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, 18 realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意該詞的詞義), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意該詞的詞義), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, 19 sample, sand(注意該詞單復數的詞義差異), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying，save，savings，say，saying，scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意該詞的短語), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意該詞的短語), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意該詞的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意該詞的用法), 20 spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意該詞的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意該詞的短語), standard, stare, start, state(注意該詞的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意該詞的短語), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, 21 transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意該詞的短語), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, 22 woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意該詞單復數的詞義差異), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong X x-ray Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth Z Zero, zone, zoo