第一篇：大學英語精讀第三四冊課后翻譯答案

大學英語精讀第三冊課后翻譯答案

Unit5 翻譯

1)就能力而言,我肯定他能勝任這件工作。

As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2)認為約翰會因為他的失禮(being impolite)而向他們正式道歉，那就錯了。It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3)這一丑聞(scandal)對正在力爭贏得大選的工黨(the Labour Party)來說，無疑是一件尷尬的事。

This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.4)我正在努力地寫學期論文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹卻不斷沖進我的房間打擾我。(at work on...)I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5)我問了她數次，可她拒絕回答我的問題。

I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6)在西方，人們常常郵購商品，這可以節省許多時間。

In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7)報歉, 時間不多了，我建議我們跳到最后一章。Sorry time is running out;I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8)既然你決心盡快完成碩士課程(master's program), 那就別讓你的社交生活(social life)妨礙你的學習。

Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies.Unit6 翻譯

1)裝了(fitted with)假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不穩，但經過鍛煉他的步子(step)穩了。Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.2)醫生說我得了重感冒，給我開了四種藥，三種是藥片，飯后服，另一種是藥水(liquid)，睡前服。

The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines.Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.3)我妹妹的愛犬被人偷走后，她心里難受了好幾個星期。My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.4)汽車早已開走看不見了，珍妮(Jenny)還站在大門口凝視著路的盡頭。

Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.5)就我所知，他們相互感情上疏遠已有一些時間了。

As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.6)一般來說，通過增加供給或減少需求可以降低物價。

In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.Unit8 翻譯

1)我們不贊成他認為自己應得到特殊待遇的態度。We didn't like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.2)即使你是班上最好的學生之一，要保住成績也得常常溫習功課才行。

Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3)過去有關太空時代的某些幻想已經成為現實。Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.4)情況確實是如此，有些人一生中很早就獲得成功，而另一些人則要工作很長時間方能實現自己的目標。

It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5)他堅持認為這次實驗的失敗主要由于準備不足(inadequate)。

He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.6)如今研究人員提倡我們應該每天花些時間將自己想要達到的目標投射到心靈的屏幕上。Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.Unit10 翻譯

1)事實上，對于這次海難（shipwreck）報紙上的說法不一。In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.2)據說這一地區早在兩千年前農業就很先進。It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago.3)瞧他是如何操作這機器的，然后就照著做。Watch how he operates the machine and then do likewise.4)孔繁森體現了一位共產黨人的全部優秀品質。

Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.5)在那些國家的職業婦女中，有三十多歲才生育的趨勢。

Among the professional women in these countries, there is a trend towards having children in their thirties.6)圣誕節和元旦相隔一周時間。

There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day 大學英語精讀第四冊課后翻譯答案

Unit1翻譯

1)我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。

We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2)我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.3)學期論文最遲應在下星期二交來，可是至今大部分學生卻幾無進展。

Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4)看到學生人數不斷減少，校長心里很難受。(pain)

It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5)在那個國家一般用現金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來了，不久會代替現金作為人們結賬的一種方式。

Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6)該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。

The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.Unit2翻譯

1)比爾已是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。

Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2)這個地區有大量肉類供應，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。

There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3)工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發明了一種新的生產方法，使生產率得以提高。

Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4)他花了許多時間準備數學考試，因此當他獲知自己只得了個B時感到有點失望。

He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam.Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5)我們有充裕的時間從從容容吃頓午飯。

We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6)地方政府不得不動用儲備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過糧食危機。

The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.Unit4翻譯

有時，倒霉的事兒似乎會到處跟隨著你。就舉不久前我所遭遇到的事為例吧。一天我開車去附近一座城市出差，在一個十字路口，見到紅燈亮起我便將車停了下來。可是，突然一輛黑色的別克車從后面向我的車子撞過來。我受了點傷。萬分忿怒之下我咒罵著下了車，可卻發現那車的女駕駛員像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在車后的小孩也受傷了。我只好在口袋中摸找手機報了警。幾分鐘后一輛警車開來，急忙將女士和小孩送往醫院。而我卻被告知要待在原處。事實上，盡管我對這事毫無責任，我在兩小時后方得以離開現場。回到家，精神力氣好像一點兒都沒有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。為此，我的工作也受到很大損失。至今，我仍搞不明白這車禍到底是怎么回事。

Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere.Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago.One day I drove to a nearby city on business.At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on;however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind.I was slightly injured.Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too.I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police.In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital.I was, however, asked to stay where I was.In fact, I didn't leave the scene until two hours later although I was not to blame at all.By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me.As to the business trip, I had to cancel it.As a result, my work suffered enormously.Up to now, I still can't make sense of the accident.

第二篇：大學英語第課后翻譯答案

1.她砰地關上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執就此結束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.5.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.6.南希雖然很想參加辯論，但靦腆得不敢開口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 1)會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2)這些青年科學家通過現場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work….3)他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight…….4)委員會成員在新機場最佳選址(location)這一問題上持有不同意見。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5)亨利創作的藝術品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's……….1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在當地一家銀行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經營這家書店。3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。6.The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。1)那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。3)千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。4)我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。6)體育代表團團長在少先隊員向他獻上一束鮮花時愉快地笑了。8)我相信比較高級的|(higher)|動物是由比較低級的|（lower）|動物進化而來|（develop from）|的這一學說。3)吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染十分嚴重，但是他們只好忍著。4)湯姆起初認為，憑他的知識、技術和經驗，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。5)冷靜耐心地處理這個微妙(delicate)問題是明智的。6)迪克以為，如果他拆不開那臺機器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。7)你是否認為公共汽車司機應對乘客的安全負完全的責任？ 1)在當地政府的領導下，村民們奮起應付由水災造成的嚴重糧食危機。2)這個展覽會很受歡迎，吸引著源源而至的參觀者。3)媽媽上樓來查看我們這些孩子時，我轉過身假裝睡著了

完形填空：

一、1、bewildered

2、impressed

3、modest

4、profound

5、displayed

6、ambition

7、singled out

8、puzzle

9、capable

10、at ease

二、1、advertised

2、local

3、slim

4、apply

5、disapproval

6、consisted

7、attached importance

8、obriously

9、incommon

10、salary

11、praspect

三、1、action

2、obtain

3、humble

4、origins

5、go out of one’s way

6、conflict

7、acted on

8、own to

9、behind

四、1、surgical

2、confident

3、dwell on

4、emergency

5、sweat

6、competent

7、at one time or another

8、relax

五、1、moved in

2、waged 3.property 4.take a stand 5.drifted 6.trageday 7.prompt 8.impact 9.took to 10.get through to 11.run into 12.fussing 1.她砰地關上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場爭執就此結束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣感到有點意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.5.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.6.南希雖然很想參加辯論，但靦腆得不敢開口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 1)會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2)這些青年科學家通過現場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work….3)他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight…….4)委員會成員在新機場最佳選址(location)這一問題上持有不同意見。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5)亨利創作的藝術品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's……….1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在當地一家銀行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經營這家書店。3.No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。6.The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。

1)那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。3)千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。4)我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。6)體育代表團團長在少先隊員向他獻上一束鮮花時愉快地笑了。8)我相信比較高級的|(higher)|動物是由比較低級的|（lower）|動物進化而來|（develop from）|的這一學說。3)吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染十分嚴重，但是他們只好忍著。4)湯姆起初認為，憑他的知識、技術和經驗，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。5)冷靜耐心地處理這個微妙(delicate)問題是明智的。6)迪克以為，如果他拆不開那臺機器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。7)你是否認為公共汽車司機應對乘客的安全負完全的責任？ 1)在當地政府的領導下，村民們奮起應付由水災造成的嚴重糧食危機。2)這個展覽會很受歡迎，吸引著源源而至的參觀者。3)媽媽上樓來查看我們這些孩子時，我轉過身假裝睡著了 完形填空：

一、1、bewildered

2、impressed

3、modest

4、profound

5、displayed

6、ambition

7、singled out

8、puzzle

9、capable

10、at ease

二、1、advertised

2、local

3、slim

4、apply

5、disapproval

6、consisted

7、attached importance

8、obriously

9、incommon

10、salary

11、praspect

三、1、action

2、obtain

3、humble

4、origins

5、go out of one’s way

6、conflict

7、acted on

8、own to

9、behind

四、1、surgical

2、confident

3、dwell on

4、emergency

5、sweat

6、competent

7、at one time or another

8、relax

五、1、moved in

2、waged 3.property 4.take a stand 5.drifted 6.trageday 7.prompt 8.impact 9.took to 10.get through to 11.run into 12.fussing

第三篇：現代大學英語精讀3課后翻譯答案

Unit1 1.他對他的研究如此專心致志，從來沒有過很快就要退休的念頭。He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.很多人都曾說過，如果沒有有效的制約，我們都有濫用權力的傾向。Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3.有些國家拒絕卷入這一爭端，而且他們對外國的干涉非常反感。Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和資金。The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money.5.你們用這些技術的時候，必須考慮到當地的條件。You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6.所有的申請者都必須填好這些表格，然后郵寄50美元的報名費。All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars 7.他根據對孩子們行為的觀察得出結論：學習是一種自然的樂趣。Based on his(careful)observation of children?s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.在一個多民族的國家里，各民族之間的和諧需要小心處理。In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9.政府決定嚴懲所有涉案的腐敗官員。The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10.考試作弊并不經常發生，但一旦發生，學校會采取嚴厲的態度。Cheating at exams does not occur very often.But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.Unit2 1.我懷疑這本書也許已經不再印了。我去問書店的工作人員，他們說我說的對，這書已經絕版很多年了。I suspected that this book might not be in print.I checked with the bookstore people, and they told me that I was right.The book had been out of print for years.2.這小說里有一個值得記住的故事，講的是劉備如何盡量不引起曹操對他的雄心的懷疑，因為如果引起懷疑，他的生命就會有危險。One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao Cao?s suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his life would be at stake.3.當曹操稱他為真正的英雄時，劉備嚇得筷子都掉了。但是他聰明地掩蓋了他那令人懷疑的舉動。When Cao Cao called him ?a real hero?, Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks.But he managed to cover up his suspicious behavior in a clever way.4.第一個嫌疑犯是死者的兒子。警察懷疑他謀殺了他的父親，因為鄰居們在案發當晚曾聽到他們打架。The first suspect was the victim?s son.The police suspected him of murdering his father, because the neighbors reported having heard them fighting on the night of the killing.5.在學習當中，重要的不是把一切都記住，而是運用你的想象力，創造性地、批判性地去進行思考。What matters in learning is not to commit everything to memory, but to use your imagination to think creatively as well as critically.6.他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的竊賊了。他偷偷進了屋子，盡情地吃喝，最后酩酊大醉，一臉滿足的笑容，直到第二天早上被發現。He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable.He broke into the house, ate and drank to his heart?s content, and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning, with a perfectly content look on his face.7.我現在記人的名字很困難。我想這肯定是年老造成的。I have trouble remembering people?s names now.I guess it must result from old age.8.我們生活在很多想象的威脅當中，結果就常常感到沮喪。We live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as a result.9.我懷疑我們的教師有時候低估了學生的智力。其實年輕人腦子里充滿了想象。I suspect that we teachers sometimes underestimate students? mental capacities.In fact, the young have very imaginative minds.1.有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.2.俗話說每個成功的男人背后都有一個女人。As the saying goes, behind every great man there stands a woman.3.曾經有過一個時期這個鎮上的居民可以夜不閉戶。There was a time in this town when the residents didn?t have to lock their doors at night.4.上學的第一天，那男孩就明白了再也不可能回到那個天堂一樣的家里去了。On his first day at school, the boy realized that there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home.5.納爾遜·曼德拉在自傳中說，有時候人們挽救不了該消亡的東西。Nelson Mandela said in his biography that there is nothing one can do to save something that must die.6.居住在大山中偏僻的小村里還是有些優勢的。There is something to be said about/for living in a remote mountain village.7.說不好那些恐怖分子下一步要干什么，我們必須時刻警惕。There is no telling what the terrorists might do next.We must be on the lookout all the time.8.在這家人決定移民到澳大利亞之前有諸多事情要考慮。There were a lot of things to consider before the family decided to immigrant to Australia.9.這少年的攻擊性舉止中有些方面使他的父母很擔憂。There is something in the boy?s aggressive behavior that is worrying his parents.10.世上沒有免費的午餐。不要覺得你有權獲得你沒有為之流汗和努力的任何東西。There is no such thing as free lunch.Don?t feel entitled to anything you haven?t sweated and struggled for.Unit3 1.他們都伸長脖子想看個究竟，就好像被一根無形的繩子牽著。They all stretched their necks to see what was happening, as if pulled by an invisible string.2.我們下車去伸伸胳膊和腿。我們前面是一片美麗的開闊地。We got out of the car to stretch a little.In front of us there was a beautiful stretch of open land.3.他們連續談判了好幾個小時，但是仍然沒有解決他們之間的分歧。They talked for hours at a stretch, but they still failed to settle their differences.4.盡管有溫暖的天氣、新鮮的空氣和美味佳肴，她的健康仍然沒有恢復。For all the warm weather, fresh air and nice food, her health still did not recover.5.他瞟了那輛車一眼就知道它沒法修了。他望望前面，只見一眼望不到頭的沙漠，荒無人煙。他知道他陷入困境了。One glance at the car and he knew that it was beyond repair.Looking ahead, he found the desert stretching as far as the eye could see without a soul in sight.He knew he was in a terrible fix.6.武松奮力舉起哨棒向老虎打去。但是哨棒“啪”的一聲斷了，而老虎毫發未傷。他一急打到附近樹上去了。Wu song swung his stick with all his strength.But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed.In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby.7.我非常喜歡你在俄羅斯拍的那些照片，尤其是那張上面有個馬車夫坐在黑海邊，膝蓋上放著一塊布，布上放著他晚餐的照片。I am terribly fond of the pictures you snapped in Russia, especially the one showing a coachman sitting by the Black Sea with his supper in a cloth on his knees.8.——“這事您不能就此罷休。”我向他請求道。——“這不關你事。”他厲聲說道。

“You can?t just let it go at that.” I pleaded with him.“It?s none of your business.” he snapped.9.他“啪”地一下合上了公文包，站起來說：“那就這么定了。”He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, “Then that?s all settled.” 10.海嘯來的時候，他正站在小山上的家門口，離碼頭大概只有一百米遠。He was standing in front of his house on a hill, only about 100 meters away from the wharf when the tsunami came.1.那饑餓的男孩把剩下的窩窩頭狼吞虎咽地吃了下去，就像那是他最喜歡的大蝦一樣。The hungry boy wolfed down the left-over corn-bread as though it was his favorite king prawns.2.關于高中的日子，他的記憶中只剩下一輪又一輪、沒完沒了的測驗和考試。What remains in his mind of his high school is nothing but endless rounds of tests and exams.3.我認為決議違背了本組織的宗旨，因此投了那樣一票。I don?t think the resolution is in accord with the purpose of the organization.That?s why I voted as I did.4.他不明白是什么使得他的孫子如此熱衷于微博。He doesn?t understand what it is that makes his grandson so crazy about micro-blogging.5.我仍然記得那次事件的細節，好像就是昨天發生的事。I remember the details about the incident as though it was yesterday.6.龍卷風之后，她家房子只剩下地基了。What remained of her home after the tornado was the land the house was built on.7.這就是為什么他目睹今天早上的撞車事故時那樣表現的原因。That?s why he behaved as he did when he witnessed the car crash this morning.8.他們在琢磨是什么使那對雙胞胎兄弟一個成了罪犯，另一個成了優秀的警察。They are trying to figure out what it was that turned one of the twin brothers into a criminal, the other an excellent policeman.9.當他發現了一株特別壯實的水稻時，他高興得好像發現了一座金礦。When he found a particularly strong rice plant he was very happy as though he had discovered a gold mine.10.現在生活富裕了，他決定與家里還活著的人取得聯系。Now that he?s quite well-off, he has decided to get in touch with what remains of his family.Unit4 1.只有這樣我們對他的這種古怪行為才能給予合理的解釋。Only in this way can we account for his odd behavior.2.她自稱具有一種特異功能，用手一摸就能治病。She claims to have a magic power----the power to cure diseases by the touch of her hand.3.他任命了五個人處理這個案件。他們組成了一個強有力的班子。幾天內，他們就發現嫌煩擁有成卷的他無法說明來源的歐元、美元和大量貴重物品。He appointed five people to deal with/handle the case.They formed a strong team.Within(a few)days, they have found out that the suspect possessed rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which he could not account for.4.在這個故事里，這個妖怪常常以美女的樣子出現。In this tale, this evil spirit often appears in

the form of a pretty young woman.5.他把畫卷了起來，并說一百萬美元以下絕對不賣。He rolled up the painting and said that he would never sell /part with it for less than 1 million US dollars.6.有那么多的合格法官，我不明白為什么她被任命到最高法院工作。Of all the qualified judges I don?t know why she was appointed to the supreme court.7.我對此知道得不多，不足以形成一大套理論。不過我肯定，僅僅是貧困還不能解釋犯罪率上升。I don?t know enough to formulate/form an elaborate theory.But I?m sure that poverty alone can not account for the rise of crime rates.8.一塊大石頭突然從山上滾了下來。它是如此之大，一下子把一輛卡車砸得粉碎。A stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck to pieces.9.我說我們得卷起袖子開始干活，但他就只是像哲學家一樣轉了轉眼珠，笑了笑。I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically/like a philosopher and smiled.10.古時候，我們的哲學家們認為一個好的皇帝對他的百姓就應該像一個好父親對他的孩子那樣，在任何情況下都不可殘酷地對待他們。In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to his children.He must never treat them cruelly on any account.Unit5 1.造房子不是開玩笑的事情，你們每一步都必須仔細檢查。Building a house is no joking matter.You have to check it at every step.2.他的部隊成功地阻止了敵人的前進。這些敵人原先的企圖是要來一個突然襲擊。His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original intention was to make a surprise attack.3.我當時很想反駁他的觀點，但是我克制住了，因為我覺得那種場合不合適。I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought it was not the right occasion.4.雷切爾·卡森以將她的一生都獻給了環保事業而聞名。Rachel Carson is famous for devoting all her life to the cause of environmental protection.5.在某些方面，我們對這些大壩和水庫潛在的危害仍然一無所知。它們可能造成不可恢復的環境變化。In some ways we are still ignorant of the potential harm of these dams and reservoirs.They might cause irrevocable changes in the environment.6.應該有一整套平衡制約的手段，這樣才不會由一個人在沒有得到老百姓同意，在他們不知情的情況下制訂關系國家利益的重要政策。There must be a set of checks and balances so that no important policy concerning national interests can be made by one person without the consent and knowledge of the people.7.要想在競爭中獲勝，我們必須適應新的形勢。比如這些花花綠綠的衣服就是特別設計的，他們針對的是年輕人市場。To compete successfully we have to adjust to new conditions.These colorful garments, for example, are specially designed.They are intended for the youth market.8.我們教師如果對學生的健康情況缺少關心，那是不能原諒的。We teachers cannot be excused for our lack of concern for students? health.9.他說他寧可死也不愿意永遠臥床不起，與外界隔絕。He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside world.10.一場群眾抗議席卷了全國，將他置于左右兩方的交叉火力當中。A mass protest swept the country and he was caught in a crossfire from both the right and the left.Unit6 1.我們都知道可卡因是容易上癮的。海洛因也一樣。但實際上，權力和金錢也同樣使人上癮。那些上癮的人其實都是嚴重的病人。We all know that cocaine is addictive.So is heroin.But actually power and money are addictive too.Those who get addicted to them are really very sick people.2.科學家們一直在主張退耕還田，把新開墾的地還給江河湖泊，沼澤草地。Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows.3.根據很多經濟學家的說法，政府挽救那些資不抵債的公司不一定是個好主意。有時一個處于破產邊緣的公司，最好就讓它破產。According to many economists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies.Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt.4.他被逮了個正著。有無可辯駁的證據證明他書里有整整一章是從另外一個教授的書里原封不動地抄襲過來的。He has been caught red-handed.There is indisputable evidence that a whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor.5.他們政府早已有法律禁止珍稀鳥類和獸類的進出口。但是要實行該法律并不容易。Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals.But the law is not easy to enforce.6.現在很難讓年輕人相信，曾經有過這么一段時期，中國婦女被禁止穿裙子。牛仔褲、外國電影、音樂都被禁止了。It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts.Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden.7.在黑暗中，我們的船觸了礁，船底留了個大洞。我們都拼命設法把水從船里弄出去，但船在快速下沉。幸虧附近有條漁船，使我們絕處逢生。In the darkness our ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom.We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast.Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning.8.示威者要求立即取消經濟制裁，因為它通常只會傷害無辜的百姓。The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted immediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people.9.會上倡導者和反對者都擺出了有力的觀點。但大多數人都贊成將進一步的改革立即提上日程。At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately.

第四篇：大學英語精讀第三冊Unit1-3課后翻譯答案

1.發言人(spokesman)明確表示總統在任何情況下都不會取消這次旅行(under any circumstances).The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2.我們相信他所說的,因為他受過良好的教育,出生于受人尊敬的家庭,更重要的是他為人可靠.We believe what he has said, because he is well-educated, comes from a respectable family, and what's more, he is realiable.3.隨后發生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑(suspicions)是對的(confirm).The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4.在賽后舉行的記者招待會上,這位足球教練(coach)因該隊表現不佳(poor performance)而向球迷們致歉(apologize to sb.For sth.).At the press conference held after the game, the football coach apologized to the fans for his team's poor performance.5.令我們吃驚的是這位常被贊為十分正直的州長(governor)竟然是個貪官(corrupt official)(turn out to be)To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official

6.只有少數工作得到提升(be promoted),在這同時卻有數百名工人被解雇(be dismissed).A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7.如果有機會,約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫家了(given).Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8.起初我以為是開玩笑,可后來我知道他是當真的.At first I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was serious.1.在醫院的急診室（emergency room）里常常聽到痛苦的呻吟聲。

Groans of pain can often be heard in a hospital emergency room.2.這位美國前國務卿（Secretary of State）已重新回到公眾生活（public life）中來，擔任了駐外大使（ambassador to a foreign country）

The former U.S.Secretary of State has returned to public life as a ambassador to a foreign country.3.兌現支票（cash a check）時大多數銀行要求提供身份證明

Proof of identity is required for cashing a check at mose banks.4.這位通俗歌星（pop star）在舞臺上的引起了全場觀眾（audience）起立鼓掌（presence）

The pop star’s presence on the stage brought the audience to its/their feet in applause.5.她驚異地發現許多人仍然不辦保險（without insurance）就冒險旅行（risk doing）

She was amazed to learn that many people still risk traveling without insurance.6.請務必做到不讓孩子們來探身窗外（see to it that,lean）

Will you see to it that no children should lean out of the windows.7.他在戰爭中被俘，不論敵人如何殘酷的折磨（torture）他，他從不屈服（give in）

He was captured/taken prisoner in the war, but never gave in no matter how cruelly the enemy tortured him.8.亨利比德爾雖然傷熱嚴重但貝蒂在醫生的幫助下終于使他轉危為安（bring through）

Henry Bedell was seriously wounded,but Bettie,with the help of the doctor,finally brought him through.1.許多美國大學生申請政府貸款交付學費.Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education /tuition.2.除閱讀材料外,使用電影和錄像(videotapes)會激發學生的學習興趣(stimulate).Besides reading materials,the use of films and videotapes can stimulate students' interest in a subject.3.這位律師試圖說服陪審團(jury)他的當事人(client)是無辜的(convince sb.of).The attorney/lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.4.自20世紀80年代初以來醫學方面的科學家們一直在努力尋找治療艾滋病(AIDS)的方法(work on finding..)Medical scientists have been working on/at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s.5.我已經把我的簡歷(resume)寄往幾家公司,但尚未收到回復(send off).I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.6.不少人希望有機會去國外學習,然而僅有少數人有此可能.Many people wish for an opportunity to study abroad;only a few, however, have this chance.7.我們滿懷期望地來參加會議,離開時卻大失所望.We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.8.盡管這位教授詳細地講解了這一點,但許多學生仍然不理解.Although the professor(had)explained this in great detail, many students still failed to understand.

第五篇：大學英語精讀2_課后翻譯題答案

第一單元

1.她砰地關上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間 那場爭執就此結束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2.出席晚宴的客人對那個美國人威嚴的語氣 感到有點意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3.約翰尼已長大成熟，不再害怕獨自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4.當全部乘客都向出口處(exit)走去時，他卻獨自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開這架飛機似的。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.6.南希雖然很想參加辯論，但靦腆得不敢開口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7.你覺得什么時候最有可能在家里找到他？

What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8.獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現并向他設下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，臉上頓時閃出了興奮的表情。

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid 第二單元

1)會上有人建議任命一個十一人委員會來制定新章程。

It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2)這些青年科學家通過現場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。

By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3)他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4)委員會成員在新機場最佳選址(location)這一問題上持有不同意見。

The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5)亨利創作的藝術品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.6)我們產品質量的穩步提高在很大程度上是由于設備有所改進。

The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7)吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因為作為軍人他得服從命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8)如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter 第三單元

1.She got a post as a cashier at a local bank.But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在當地一家銀行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。2.It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經營這家書店。3.No sooner had the proposal been

announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.這項建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議

4.Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.比爾已向哈佛大學申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。5.Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。

6.The room smells of stale air.It must have been vacant for a long time.這個房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。

7.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.就業余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

8.It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關重要的。第四單元

1)那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.2)他致力于研究工作的精神(devotion to research)給我留下了很深印象，但我對他那些深奧的理論絲毫不感興趣。

I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3)千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4)我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.5)起初，這個復雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經過仔細思考后他們終于研究出了解決辦法。

At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6)體育代表團團長在少先隊員向他獻上一束鮮花時愉快地笑了。

The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.7)這學期我們都學習得不錯，我真不明白為什么我們的英語老師單單表揚了班長一個人。

I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quitewell this term.8)我相信比較高級的|(higher)|動物是由比較低級的|（lower）|動物進化而來|（develop from）|的這一學說。

I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones 第五單元

1)如果富有的國家多花些錢搞綠色工業，而不是去建立軍事機器和制造核武器，當今許多廣泛存在的污染問題將會逐漸消失。

If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.2)燒煤的時候，不僅消耗房子里面的氧氣，而且還散發出有毒的氣體。

The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.3)顯然，找到替代能源對我們經濟的穩定發展是至關重要的。

Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.4)太陽能電池（solar cell）能吸收陽光并把它變成電。Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.5)如果地球上的溫度繼續年復一年地上升，極地的冰帽將會開始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能會消失在劈啪飛濺的海浪下面。

If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.6)因為這些生物很小并且常常躲在葉子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看見。Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.7)由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.8)有明顯的證據表明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body 第六單元

1)只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

If / As long as you keep(on)trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.2)我們預料我們的計劃會受到抵制(resistance)。

We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.3)吉姆的朋友說，他們那個城市的噪音污染十分嚴重，但是他們只好忍著。Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.4)湯姆起初認為，憑他的知識、技術和經驗，一定能夠找到一份稱心如意的工作。At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.5)冷靜耐心地處理這個微妙(delicate)問題是明智的。

It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.6)迪克以為，如果他拆不開那臺機器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.7)你是否認為公共汽車司機應對乘客的安全負完全的責任？

Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety? 8)你不必再去多想那些判斷上的失誤了。重要的是盡量避免再犯。

You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more.What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.第七單元

1)在當地政府的領導下，村民們奮起應付由水災造成的嚴重糧食危機。

Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.2)這個展覽會很受歡迎，吸引著源源而至的參觀者。

The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.3)媽媽上樓來查看我們這些孩子時，我轉過身假裝睡著了。

When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.4)對阿姆斯特德來說，向毒販展開斗爭是個挑戰。雖然她感到緊張不安，但她決心勇敢地面對這些人。

Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead.She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.5)老太太叫我小心些，不要與那些在街角閑蕩的家伙講話。

The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.6)一個衛生組織促使地方政府為建造一所新的醫院籌措三百萬美元的資金。A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.7)那個曾放火燒教堂的男子打開門時，迎面遇到十來個持槍的警察。

Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.8)據報道，燃燒了兩個多小時的熊熊烈火始于一個廢棄的倉庫。

It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store