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2011.7月日語(yǔ)N1詞匯理解

時(shí)間:2019-05-15 08:45:46下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
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第一篇:2011.7月日語(yǔ)N1詞匯理解

2011 年 7 月日語(yǔ)能力考試 N1----詞匯部分解析 問題1(1)正解:3

解析:比起去年,收益增長(zhǎng)甚微。りし 利子(利息)りそく 利息(利息)りじゅん 利潤(rùn)(利潤(rùn))(2)正解:1

解析:多虧了橋本選手的積極作用,總算擺脫了困境。はなれた 離れた(離開,分開)

それた 逸れた(偏離)例:的を/から逸れる。まぬがれた 免れた(免得,避免)(3)正解:2

解析:在選擇兒童玩具的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該考慮其安全性。こうろ 高爐(高爐)/航路(航道)こうろう 功労(功勞,功績(jī))

こうりょう 衡量(考慮,衡量,斟酌)(4)正解:2

解析:這附近沒有任何遮擋視線的東西。さまたげる 妨げる(妨礙,阻礙)せばめる 狹める(縮小縮短)へだてる 隔てる(分隔,隔斷)(5)正解:3

解析:這種說法沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)。其余三項(xiàng)都沒有對(duì)應(yīng)的常用詞。(6)正解:4

解析:做任何事,開始的時(shí)候都是重要的。たんしん 単身(單身、一個(gè)人)

かんしん 関心(關(guān)心)/感心(佩服)たんじん 炭塵(礦塵,煤塵)問題2(7)正解:3

解析:我在庫(kù)房的角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)滿是灰塵的人偶。ぐるみ:包括……的,……范圍內(nèi)的

がらみ:大約;與……有關(guān)的;與……一起 まみれ:一面沾滿…… ずくめ:全身……全都是……(8)正解:2 解析:因?yàn)榕c木村有相同的愛好,所以總是聊得很愉快。舞う:飛舞,舞蹈

弾む:彈起;起勁兒、愉快

転がる:滾,滾動(dòng);普遍,不稀奇 跳ねる:跳躍(9)正解:1 解析:需要建立符合地區(qū)實(shí)際情況的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)。実情:實(shí)際情況 実況:實(shí)況 実権:實(shí)權(quán)

実在:實(shí)在,客觀存在(10)正解:4 解析:大家都說那個(gè)選手是十年一遇的杰出人才。玄人:老手,專家 大家:大師,大家 巨匠:大師,巨匠 逸材:卓越的人才(11)正解:3 解析:申請(qǐng)材料不全的話,將一律不予受理。不穏:不穩(wěn)當(dāng)、險(xiǎn)峻 不當(dāng):不正當(dāng),無理的

不備:(文件,物品)不全 不順:不調(diào)、異常(12)正解:2

解析:約 300 年前的畫已經(jīng)修復(fù)完,計(jì)劃下個(gè)月公開。回復(fù):康復(fù),恢復(fù) 修復(fù):修補(bǔ),修復(fù)

復(fù)舊:(一般指工程的)修復(fù) 復(fù)興:復(fù)興(13)正解:2

解析:他不僅擅長(zhǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì),對(duì)法律很了解也是他的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。深み:深度 強(qiáng)み:強(qiáng)項(xiàng)

高み:高出周圍的地方 重み:重量;勢(shì)力 問題3(14)正解:4 解析:這部影片制作使用了劃時(shí)代的全新手法。畫期的な:劃時(shí)代的,全新的 広く知られている:廣為人知的

最近ではめずらしい:最近比較新奇的 非常に時(shí)間がかかる:很費(fèi)時(shí)間的

今までになく新しい:至今還沒有的,全新的(15)正解:1 解析:那家公司正計(jì)劃進(jìn)軍海外市場(chǎng)。もくろんで:計(jì)劃,企圖 計(jì)畫して:計(jì)劃

果たして:果然,究竟 開始して:開始 あきらめて:放棄(16)正解:4 解析:為了解決問題,還需要一些線索。手がかり:線索 イメージ:圖,印象 サポート:支持 チャンス:機(jī)會(huì) ヒント:線索,提示(17)正解: 1 解析:他的話,讓人一時(shí)難以置信。にわかには:立即 すぐには:很快,立即 完全には:完全地 すなおには:老實(shí)地 簡(jiǎn)単には:簡(jiǎn)單地(18)正解:4 重寶している:方便,實(shí)用

以前より値上がりしている:漲價(jià)了 形が気に入っている:很中意其形狀 評(píng)価が高まっている:評(píng)價(jià)提高了 便利で役に立っている:方便有用(19)正解:2 解析:中村對(duì)工作一直都是一絲不茍。シビア:嚴(yán)格,認(rèn)真 弱気だ:膽怯 厳しい:嚴(yán)厲,嚴(yán)格

柔軟だ:靈活,可通融;柔軟 注意深い:仔細(xì),謹(jǐn)慎,細(xì)心 問題4(20)正解:1 解析: 學(xué)校與地區(qū)聯(lián)手保證學(xué)生的安全。2 應(yīng)該用:共同で 3 應(yīng)該用:連動(dòng) 4 應(yīng)該用:持って(21)正解:3 解析:

1應(yīng)該用:不満 2應(yīng)該用:憂さ

3對(duì)于審判的決定不能不服。4 應(yīng)該用:苦情(22)正解:4 解析: 應(yīng)該用:報(bào)われ 2 應(yīng)該用:當(dāng)たり 3 應(yīng)該用:終了した

4想擁有一家店的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。(23)正解:1 解析: 那個(gè)新選手表現(xiàn)出了顯著的進(jìn)步。2 應(yīng)該用:恐ろしい 3 應(yīng)該用:鮮やかな 應(yīng)該用:すっきりしている(24)正解:2 解析: 應(yīng)該用:緩んで 把鞋帶系緊,不要讓它松開來。3 應(yīng)該用:はずれて 4 應(yīng)該用:溶けた(25)正解:3 解析: 應(yīng)該用:出張 應(yīng)該用:行ってもらう 3 部長(zhǎng)將去海外分公司赴任,所以我們大家開了一個(gè)送別會(huì)。4 應(yīng)該用:昇任

第二篇:閱讀理解N篇11

§閱讀理解§序列號(hào)X—X§共4頁(yè)§資料整理:138 xxxx xxxx §2014-07-31

第三部分:閱讀理解

The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature.Maybe you have seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature.Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain.It looks like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air.But where does this melted rock come from?

The earth is made up of many layers(層).The top layer that we see is called the crust.Under the crust are many layers of hard rock.But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft.In some places it even melts.The melted rock is called magma.Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂聲)in the crust.These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes.But not every mountain is a volcano.A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes.The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth.Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big.For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano.It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.1.The underlined word“erupts”means.A.moves down B.breaks away

C.builds up D.suddenly throws out lava

2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?

A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hard rock”

C.“magma”and“l(fā)ava” D.“Volcano”and“magma”

3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?

A.crust-hard rock-magma-soft rock

B.crust-hard rock-soft rock-magma

C.magma-soft rock-hard rock-crust

D.volcano-cracks-magma-crust

4.The best title(標(biāo)題)of the passage should be u.A.The Volcano B.Kilimanjaro Volcano

C.The Mountains D.The Melted Rock

KEY: DCBA

第三篇:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯 之 (N)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯 之(N)

no longer nail

['l??g?]

不再

niece [ni:s]n.侄女,外甥女 night [nait]n.夜,夜間 nightmare nine

['naitme?]

n.惡夢(mèng);經(jīng)常的恐懼,可怕的事物

[neil]n.釘;指甲 v.釘,釘住

a.裸體的,毫無遮掩

n.名字,名稱,名義 v.命名,取名;說出 ad.即,換句話說

naked ['neikid]name ['neim]namely ['neimli]nap

[nain]n.九

[?nain'ti:n]n.&a.十九

n.九十

a.第九 n.九分之一

nineteen

[n?p]n.小睡,打盹

a.狹(窄)的,狹隘的a.骯臟的,卑劣的,下流的;惡意的,險(xiǎn)惡的 ninety ['nainti]ninth [nainθ]nitrogen narrow ['n?r?u]nasty ['nɑ:sti]['naitr?d??n]n.氮

nation ['nei??n]n.民族,國(guó)家

national ['n???nl]a.民族的,國(guó)家的,國(guó)民的nationality

[?n???'n?liti]n.國(guó)籍,民族

native ['neitiv]a.本國(guó)的,本地的,土生的 n.本地人 natural ['n?t??r?l]a.自然界的,天然的;自然的,天生的 naturally

['n?t??r?li]ad.自然而然地,不做作地,當(dāng)然

nature ['neit??]n.自然,自然界;天性,本性,性質(zhì)

naughty

['n?:ti]a.頑皮的,淘氣的naval ['neiv?l]a.海軍的,軍艦的,船的navigation

[?n?vi'gei??n]

n.領(lǐng)航;航空,航海;水上運(yùn)輸navy ['neivi]n.海軍

near

[ni?]ad.&a.近,接近prep.靠近,在...近旁

nearby ['ni?bai]a.&ad.附近prep.在...附近nearly ['ni?li]ad.差不多,幾乎

neat

[ni:t]a.整潔的,簡(jiǎn)潔的;優(yōu)美的,精致的necessarily ['nesis?rili]ad.必然,必定 necessary ['nesis?ri]a.必須的,必要的,必然的 n.必需品 necessity

[ni'sesiti]

n.必要性,必然性;必需品

neck [nek]n.頸,脖子 necklace

['neklis]

n.項(xiàng)鏈,項(xiàng)圈

need [ni:d]n.必須,需要;貧困,困窘 v.需要,必須 needle ['ni:dl]n.針,指針,針狀物

needless ['ni:dl?s]a.不需要的negative

['neg?tiv]

a.否定的,消極的,反面的neglect [ni'glekt]v.&n.忽視,忽略,疏忽 negotiate

[ni'g?u?ieit]vt.談判達(dá)成,洽談 vi.(與人就...)交涉

Negro ['ni:gr?u]n.黑人 a.黑人的neighbor ['neib?]n.鄰居 neighbour

['neib?]

n.鄰居

neighborhood ['neib?hud]n.鄰居,附近,周圍;鄰居關(guān)系 neighbourhood

['neib?hud]n.鄰居,附近,周圍;鄰居關(guān)系neither ['naie?, 'ni:e?]a.&pron.兩者都不,(兩者)沒有一個(gè)

nephew

['nevju:, 'n?fju]

n.侄子,外甥

nerve [n?:v]n.神經(jīng);勇氣,膽量,沉著,果斷 nervous ['n?:v?s]

a.神經(jīng)的;神經(jīng)過敏的,緊張不安的nest [nest]n.巢,窩

net

[net]n.網(wǎng),網(wǎng)狀物 a.凈,純凈的network ['netw?:k]

n.網(wǎng)絡(luò),廣播網(wǎng),關(guān)系網(wǎng)

neutral ['nju:tr?l]a.中立的,中性的 never ['nev?]

ad.從不,決不,永不

nevertheless [?nev?e?'les]conj.然而,不過 ad.仍然,不過new

[nju:]a.新的,新近的;不熟悉的,沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的newly ['nju:li]ad.新近,最近,重新 news [nju:z]n.新聞,消息

newspaper ['nju:s?peip?]

n.報(bào)紙,報(bào)

next [nekst]ad.其次,然后 a.緊接的,其次的,貼近的 nice

['nais]

a.好的,美的,令人愉快的no

[n?u]ad.不,不是 a.沒有,并非,不許

no longer

['l??g?]

不再

noble ['n?ub?l]a.貴族的,高尚的nobody ['n?ub?di]

pron.沒有人,誰也不;小人物

nod

[n?d]v.&n.點(diǎn)頭,點(diǎn)頭招呼;打盹,瞌睡

noise [n?iz]n.噪聲,吵嚷聲,雜間 noisy ['n?izi]

a.吵鬧的,喧鬧的none [n?n]pron.沒有人,沒有任何東西;任何人都不 nonsense

['n?ns?ns]

n.胡說,廢話

noodle ['nu:dl]

n.面條

noon [nu:n]n.正午,中午 nor

[n?:]conj.也不,又不

normal ['n?:m?l]a.正常的,正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的normally

['n?:m?li]

ad.正常地,一般地

north [n?:θ]a.&n.北,北方 ad.在北方,向北方 northeast [?n?:θ'i:st]a.&n.東北,東北部 ad.在東北,向東北 northern ['n?:e?n]

a.北的,北方的northwest

[?n?:θ'west]a.&n.西北,西北部 ad.在西北,向西北

nose [n?uz]n.鼻子;突出部分

not [n?t]ad.不

note

[n?ut]n.筆記,便條;注釋,評(píng)論;鈔票 v.注意

notebook ['n?utbuk]n.筆記本

nothing

['n?θi?]

n.沒有東西,什么也沒有;無,零 ad.毫不notice ['n?utis]v.看到,注意到 n.通知,布告;注意,認(rèn)識(shí)

noticeable

['n?utis?b?l]a.顯而易見的,值得注意的notify ['n?utifai]vt.(正式)通知,報(bào)告 notion ['n?u??n]n.觀念,概念,想法 noun [naun]n.名詞 novel ['n?v?l]n.長(zhǎng)篇小說

November [n?u'vemb?]n.十一月

now

[nau]ad.現(xiàn)在,如今,目前;當(dāng)時(shí),于是,然后

nowadays ['nau?deiz]ad.現(xiàn)今,現(xiàn)在 nowhere

['n?uwe?]

ad.任何地方都不(沒有)

nuclear ['nju:kli?]a.原子核的,核心的,核的nuisance ['nju:s?ns]n.麻煩事,討厭的人(或事)number ['n?mb?]

n.數(shù),數(shù)字,數(shù)目,號(hào)碼

numerous

['nju:m?r?s]a.數(shù)多的,大批的,無數(shù)的nurse [n?:s]n.保姆,護(hù)士,保育員 v.護(hù)理,養(yǎng)育,喂奶 nursery ['n?:s?ri]

n.托兒所,保育室

nut

[n?t]n.堅(jiān)果

nylon ['nail?n]n.尼龍

第四篇:語(yǔ)篇理解試題

高考語(yǔ)法填空專題訓(xùn)練

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_(late)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures.However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__(associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.__36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38(restrict)on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast)and at what times of the day.With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)31.an 32.latest 33.other/different 34.while 35.associated

36.One 37.what 38.restrictions 39.be broadcast(ed)40.for

第二節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

Crying marriage? 31(surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32(remain)in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty.Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34(necessary)to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province.According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.However, in the 40(arrange)marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.語(yǔ)法填空:

31.Surprising 32.remained 33.until/till 34.necessity 35.the

36.Otherwise 37.her 38.in 39.way/means 40.arranged

第二節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet.When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online.I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends.I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online.I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35____(buy)what I'm looking for.For example, I ___36____(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ____38_____(person)information.Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize.Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just need to be careful

語(yǔ)法填空 : 31 until / till 32.to 33.my 34 that / which 35.buying

第二節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________ spoken..Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation._____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning._____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language._______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang.“Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise)for those ______39______are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and ____40____(write)the language whenever we can.答案:

31.it 32.Thirdly 33.in 34.A 35.to memorize

36.their 37.If 38.advice 39.who 40.writing

第五篇:SumerNETEM 閱讀理解 考點(diǎn)詞匯 1800

people [5pi:pl] n.1.[用作person的復(fù)數(shù)]人;人們 2.[the ~]人民,國(guó)民;民眾;平民 3.[用作單或復(fù)]一國(guó)人民;民族 v.居住于,構(gòu)成?的人口 【例句】The government of the ~, by the ~, and for the ~ shall not perish form the earth.民有、民治、民享的政府將永世長(zhǎng)存。【認(rèn)知】廣義詞。“peop”與“pop”為變體,含義為“crowd;nation”(人民;民眾)。在言語(yǔ)中使用時(shí)常不包括說話者自己在內(nèi)。

job [dVCb] n.1.(一件)工作,活兒,活計(jì);零活 2.做的工作,需特別費(fèi)力的事

【例句】Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small ~s.如果化整為零,什么工作都不會(huì)太【認(rèn)知】本詞的核心意義與“工作”具有關(guān)聯(lián)性。本詞側(cè)重于困難性。

world [wE:ld] n.1.世界,地球,天下2.人類;世人;眾人 3.人世,今世;來世

【例句】Naked came I into the ~.and naked must I go out.我赤身來到民世上,也必須赤身離去。【認(rèn)知】G。本詞的核心意義與“人 — 紀(jì)元”具有關(guān)聯(lián)性。本詞強(qiáng)調(diào)人文的方面。

work [wE:k] n.1.工作(量),勞動(dòng),作業(yè) 2.職業(yè),差事 3.工作成果;產(chǎn)品,著作,作品 4.作用,效果 v.1.工作;干活,勞動(dòng)(~ out)2.起作用,有效 【例句】The English public takes no interest in a ~ of art until it is told the ~ in question is immoral.在有人說一件作品不道德之前,英國(guó)大眾對(duì)這一作品不感興趣。【認(rèn)知】廣義詞。本詞的核心意義與“to do;act”(做;行為)具有關(guān)聯(lián)性。

society [sE5saiEti] n.1.社會(huì),2.(社會(huì))階層,界 3.交往,相處;交往活動(dòng)

【例句】Books introduce us into the best ~;they bring us into the best ~;they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.書籍把我們引入最好的交際圈,帶我們?nèi)ヒ姽磐駚碜顐ゴ蟮闹钦摺!菊J(rèn)知】廣義詞。詞根為“soci”,含義為“companion;to join”(聯(lián)合)。age [eidV] n.1.年齡 2.成年;法定年齡 3.生命中的一個(gè)階段(for ages)4.老年;老 v.變陳舊;變老;顯老

【例句】Age is very high price to pay for maturity.年齡是為成熟付出的極高代價(jià)。first [fE:st] a.1.第一(位)的,首要的;第一流的,(地位、職位)最高的 2.最先的,最早的,最前面的 3.基本的,概要的 n.第一個(gè)人;第一件事 【例句】Read the best books ~, or you may not have a chance to read them at all.先讀最好的書,否則你也許永遠(yuǎn)沒機(jī)會(huì)讀它們了。【認(rèn)知】本詞整體含義具有積極色彩。

study [5stQdi] n.1.學(xué)習(xí);攻讀;[常作studies]學(xué)業(yè) 2.研究;探討 3.書房 v.1.學(xué)習(xí);攻讀;研讀 2.研究;調(diào)查

【例句】I ~ myself more than any other subjects;it is my metaphysics, and my physics.我研究自己多于別的任何題目。這是我的形而上學(xué),我的物理學(xué)。

well [wel] ad.1.好,妥善地有利地令人滿意(或愉快)地 2.完全地,充分地 3.很相當(dāng);可觀地 4.有理由地;正確地(as ~)a.良好的;妥善的;有利的;令人滿意(或愉快)的

【例句】There are two kinds of people: those who are always ~ and those who are always sick.Most of the devils of the world come from the first sort and most of the achievements from the second.人分成兩種:總是健康的和總是病弱的。世上大多數(shù)壞事都出自第一種人,大多數(shù)成就都出自第二種人。

want [wCnt] v.1.要,想要,希望 2.缺乏,缺少(for ~ of)3.想與(某人)談話 4.緝拿,追捕

【例句】No great men ever complains of ~ of opportunity.偉人從不抱怨缺乏機(jī)會(huì)。【認(rèn)知】本詞的核心意義與“缺少”具有關(guān)聯(lián)性。

money [5mQni] n.1.貨幣 2.(可轉(zhuǎn)換為貨幣的財(cái)產(chǎn)),資產(chǎn),財(cái)富 3.錢,金錢 4.[總稱]富人;金融界

【例句】If ~ is regarded as God, it will punish you like a devil.如果把金錢視為上帝,它就會(huì)像魔鬼一樣折磨你。

waste [weist] v.1.浪費(fèi),濫用 2.消耗;損耗;磨滅 n.1.浪費(fèi),濫用2.廢料;棄物

【例句】 Time cannot be added to a person’s life, but it can be made more valuable by avoiding ~.時(shí)間無法被添加到人的生命里,不過可以通過避免浪費(fèi)來使之更有價(jià)值。

import [im5pC:t] v.1.進(jìn)口,輸入;引進(jìn) 2.含有?的意思,意味著 n.1.進(jìn)口,輸入 2.意思,含意;重要(性)【例句】The country is ~ ing a broad range of skilled personnel.這個(gè)國(guó)家正在引進(jìn)各行各業(yè)的技術(shù)人員。

things [WiNs] n.1.物,東西;事物 2.事,事情,事件 3.[~s](個(gè)人的)所有物;用具,用品 4.消息;[~s] 局面;情況;形勢(shì) 5.事業(yè);行為;成果,產(chǎn)品;成就,成績(jī) 6.話;題目,主題,話題;想法

use [ju:s] v.1.用,使用 2.發(fā)揮;行使;運(yùn)用 n.1.(to make use of)使用;應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用;利用 2.使用價(jià)值;益處

【例句】Words are capable of arousing the strongest emotions and prompting all man’s actions, Do not ridicule the ~ of words in psychotherapy.言語(yǔ)能夠激起最強(qiáng)烈的情感,引發(fā)人的一切行動(dòng)。不要嘲笑言語(yǔ)在心理治療中的運(yùn)用。【認(rèn)知】G。

haste [heist] n.(in ~)1.急速,急忙;倉(cāng)促 2.草率,輕率 3.急迫 【例句】Make ~ slowly.從容地加緊。

health [helW] n.1.健康 2.健康狀況 3.健旺,發(fā)達(dá)

【例句】Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康是這樣的東西,它使你感到現(xiàn)在是一年中最好的時(shí)光。

example [i^5zB:mpl] n.1.例子,實(shí)例;樣品 2.榜樣,楷模 3.先例 【例句】 Example is always more efficacious than precept.榜樣總是比規(guī)矩更有效。

score [skC:] n.(比賽中的)得分,比分;計(jì)分 v.(體育比賽中)得(分);記(分)

【例句】 The Universe is an intelligence test.How much do you think you’re going to ~ by dying? 宇宙是一項(xiàng)智力測(cè)驗(yàn)。你認(rèn)為自己在死前能拿到多少分?

change [tFeindV] n.1.改變;轉(zhuǎn)變;變化;變革 2.找頭;零錢

【例句】Change, impermanence is characteristic of life.變化無常是人生的特性。

help [help] v.1.幫助;扶持;資助;救助2.對(duì)?有幫助;助長(zhǎng);促進(jìn);對(duì)?有好處(或用處)3.治療;緩解;補(bǔ)救 4.[與can或cannot連用]避免,阻止,防止 【例句】Too much ~ is sometimes worse than no ~.幫助太多有時(shí)比沒有幫助還糟。

knowledge [5nClidV] n.1.知識(shí),學(xué)識(shí);學(xué)問 2.知曉;見聞;消息 3.熟悉 4.了解;理解;辨別

【例句】Knowledge itself is power.知識(shí)本身就是力量。【認(rèn)知】G。

practice [ 5prAktis ] n.1.(反復(fù))練習(xí)2.熟練 3.(in ~)實(shí)踐;實(shí)施,實(shí)行;(知識(shí)的)應(yīng)用;經(jīng)驗(yàn) 4.慣常做法,慣例;習(xí)俗

【例句】When you say that you agree to thing in principle you mean that you have not the slightest intention of carrying it out in ~.當(dāng)你說你原則上同意時(shí),意思是你實(shí)際上要本就不打算去做。

view [ vju: ] n.1.觀看,看 2.視力;視域;視野 3.被看見的東西;(從特定處所看到的)景色 4.[有時(shí)作~ s]看法,見解;觀點(diǎn) 5.目標(biāo);打算(with a ~ to)

【例句】Nothing would more contribute to make a man wise than to have always an enemy in his ~.視域里總是有個(gè)敵人,再?zèng)]有什么比這更能使人明智了。

different [5difrEnt] a.1.差異的,不同的(~ from, than)2.不平常的,與眾不同的,別致的,罕見的

【例句】Every man is ~ from other people, and he is not the same self from day to day.每個(gè)人都與他人不同,每一天他也不是同一個(gè)自我。

developments [di5velEpmEnt] n.1.形成,研制,培育,開發(fā) 2.生長(zhǎng),進(jìn)化,發(fā)展 3.發(fā)展(或培育等)的結(jié)果,產(chǎn)物 4.發(fā)達(dá) 5.發(fā)展(或成長(zhǎng),進(jìn)化等)的階段 6.事態(tài)發(fā)展,新情況,新聞7.開發(fā)的房地產(chǎn)

【例句】The psychic ~ of the individual is a short repetition of the course of ~ of the race.個(gè)體的精神發(fā)展是人類發(fā)展過程的短暫重復(fù)。happy [ 5hApi ] a.1.(顯得或感到)愉快的,高興的,滿意的 2.(表示)樂意的 3.(事情)幸運(yùn)的

【例句】The happiest women, like the happiest nations, have no history.最幸福的女人猶如最幸福的民族,沒有歷史可言。【認(rèn)知】本詞的核心意義與“hap(機(jī)緣,運(yùn)氣,偶然發(fā)生)”具有關(guān)聯(lián)性。

death [ deW ] n.1.死,死亡;(植物的)枯萎 2.滅亡,破滅,毀滅,終止,結(jié)束 3.致死原因

【例句】We understand ~ for the first time when he puts his hand upon one whom we love.當(dāng)死神的手落在我們所愛的人身上時(shí),我們第一次懂得了死亡的含義。

kind [ kaind ] a.1.友好的;親切的 2.和藹的;仁慈的3.富于同情心的;寬容的,心胸寬在的 n.1.種類 2.[the ~] 特定種類的人;同類的人(或事物)3.(動(dòng)、植物等的)類,族;種,屬

【例句】Knowledge is of two ~s.We know a subject ourselves, or we know where we can find information upon it.知識(shí)分為兩種:自己掌握一門學(xué)問,或者知道在哪里可以獲得關(guān)于它的資料。

live [ liv ] v.1.活;生存(~ by, on, upon)2.度(過),經(jīng)歷(過)(~ through)3.(小說、戲劇中的人物)栩栩如生 a.1.活的,有生命的 2.生動(dòng)活潑的3.精力充沛的 ad.[laiv] 在(或從)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播方式 【例句】 He most ~s who thinks most, feels the noblest, acts the best.思考最深廣、感受最高尚、行為最優(yōu)秀的人活得最充實(shí)。

needs [ ni:dz ] v.1.需要 2.須要,定要 3.缺少,欠缺 n.1.需要(物);必要 2.缺少,欠缺 3.缺衣少食,貧困

【例句】 Do not buy what you want, but what you ~;what you do not ~ is a dear at a farthing.不要買想要的東西,而要買需要的東西。不需要的東西即使花一文錢也是昂貴的。shortage [ 5FC:tidV ] n.1.不足,短少 2.不足之額

【例句】This island is almost made of coal and surrounded by fish.Only an organizing genius could produce a shortage of coal and fish in Great Britain at the same time.這個(gè)島幾乎由煤構(gòu)成并被魚包圍。只有一個(gè)組織天才才能在英國(guó)同時(shí)造成煤與魚的短缺。

infant [ 5infEnt ] n.1.嬰兒 2.初學(xué)者;生手

【例句】No animal is so inexhaustible as an excited ~.沒有一種動(dòng)物能像興奮的嬰兒這樣不知疲倦。【認(rèn)知】前綴為“in-”含義;本詞的“fant”與“fari”(說)之間為變體關(guān)系;核心含義為“speechless”(不說話的)。

class [ klB:s ] n.1.種類,門類 2.班級(jí); 3.課;上課 4.階級(jí);社會(huì)等級(jí) v.把??歸入某類(或某類等級(jí))

【例句】There is only one ~ in the community that thinks more about money than the rich, and that is the poor.社會(huì)中只有一個(gè)階級(jí)比富人更多地想著金錢,那就是窮人。

mortality [ mC:5tAlEti ] n.1.死,死亡率 2.終有一死

【例句】If I laugh at any mortal thing, it is that I may not weep.如果我笑世間的凡事,那是為了我可以免于哭泣。【認(rèn)知】詞根“mort”含義為“死亡”;如“murder”為同源關(guān)系。

back [ bAk ] n.1.背,背部 2.脊 3.背面,反面 4.后面;后部 5.力氣,氣力 v.1.(使)后退,(使)倒退 2.位于?的后面;構(gòu)成?的背景;支持(~ up)a.(無比較級(jí))1.背后的,后面的 2.邊遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的 3.向后的;反向的 【例句】Other men’s sins are before our eyes;our own are behind our ~.別人的罪過在眼前,自己的罪過在背后。

expectancy [Ik5spektEnsI] n.期待, 期望 【例句】the life expectancy curve 預(yù)期壽命曲線【認(rèn)知】本詞詞根為“spect”(看);如“inspect”同源關(guān)系。

order [ 5C:dE ] n.1.次序,順序 2.整齊,有條理 3.工作(或健康等)狀況4.通例,常規(guī) 5.治安,秩序;制度 6.(議會(huì)、會(huì)議等的)程序,規(guī)程 7.[常作~ s]命令;指示;囑咐 8.風(fēng)氣;風(fēng)尚;流行式樣;趨勢(shì) v.1.整理,安排;布置 2.命令;指示;囑咐 3.定購(gòu);預(yù)定

【例句】 The joy of the young is to disobey — but the trouble is , there are no longer any ~s.年輕人的樂趣在于不服從 —— 不過問題在于,現(xiàn)在已不存在任何指令。

fact [ fAkt ] n.1.事實(shí),真實(shí)事情,客觀事實(shí) 2.真實(shí)性,確鑿性;實(shí)際,實(shí)情,真相 3.細(xì)節(jié) 4.論據(jù),假設(shè)事實(shí)

【例句】Experience isn’t interesting till it begins to repeat itself — in ~, till it does that, it hardly is experience.經(jīng)驗(yàn)直到重復(fù),自己才能得到注意 —— 事實(shí)上在此之前它很難算是經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

means [ mi:nz ] [復(fù)] n.1.[用作單或復(fù)]方法,手段;工具(by ~ of)2.金錢,財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn);財(cái)力;收入

【例句】Means only exist to serve an end.手段只為服務(wù)于目的而存在。

part [ pB:t ] n.1.一部分,部分 2.等分中的一份,?分之一 3.組成部分4.份兒;職責(zé),本分;作用 v.(to part with)使分成幾部分;使分裂 【例句】Not to know certain things is a great ~ of wisdom.不去知道某些事是智慧的一大部分。

hope [ hEup ] n.1.希望;指望 2.所希望的東西;期望著的事 3.(in the hope that ?)抱有信心的理由 v.1.希望,期望;期待2.相信

【例句】In prosperity prepare for a change;in adversity ~ for change;in adversity ~ for one.順境中準(zhǔn)備變化,逆境中期待變化。

place [ pleis ] n.1.地方,地點(diǎn);場(chǎng)所,所在地 2.合適的(或常處的、原來的、指定的)位置;適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)刻(或場(chǎng)合)3.(社會(huì))地位,等級(jí),身份;重要地位,高位;名望 v.放置;安置;安排

【例句】Everyone has talent.What is rare is the courage to follow the talent to the dark ~ where it leads.人人都不乏才能。罕見的是跟隨才能到它所指引的暗處去的勇氣。

word [ wE:dz ] n.1.詞,單詞;字 2.談話 3.話;詞句;言辭,言語(yǔ) 4.消息,信息;傳聞,謠言(Word has it that ?)

【例句】A man should never be ashamed to own he has been in the wrong, which is but saying, in other ~s, that he is wiser today than he way yesterday.人絕不應(yīng)恥于承認(rèn)自己犯過的錯(cuò)誤。換一句話,勇于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤不過是說明他今天比昨天更聰明。

perfect [ 5p:fikt ] a.1.完美的;理想的 2.完好的,完整的;健全的 3.完全的,絕對(duì)的;十足的,地道的 4.精通的;嫻熟的 5.精確的;絕對(duì)正確的 v.1.(使)完美,改善,提高 2.(使)完全;完成

【例句】Perfect courage is to do without witnesses what one would be capable of doing before all the world.十足的勇敢是在沒人在場(chǎng)的情況下做眾目睽睽時(shí)做到的事。

food [ fu:d ] n.1.食物;(固體)食品 2.資料;精神滋養(yǎng)

【例句】If God were to appear to starving people, he would not dare to appear in any other form than ~.上帝假如對(duì)饑餓的人們顯圣,他是不會(huì)以除了食物之外的任何形態(tài)出現(xiàn)。

human [ 5hju:mEn ] a.1.人的,人類的 2.顯示人的本性的;有人性的;通人情的 n.人

【例句】I am a man, and nothing ~ can be of indifference.我是個(gè)人,對(duì)有關(guān)人的一切都不能無動(dòng)于衷。【認(rèn)知】本詞的核心意義與“homo;man”(土地;泥土)具有關(guān)聯(lián)性;英語(yǔ)文化宗教認(rèn)為“人是上帝使用黏土制造的”。government [ 5^QvEnmEnt ] n.1.[常作G-] 政府,內(nèi)閣 2.政體;體制 3.治理,管理,支配

【例句】Freedom of opinion can only exist when the government thinks itself ~.言論自由只有在政府認(rèn)為自己安全時(shí)才能存在。【認(rèn)知】G。

play [ plei ] n.1.玩;游戲;玩笑 2.劇本;戲劇;(戲劇的)演出 3.活動(dòng);操作;(才智等的)運(yùn)用 4.作用;影響(to give full play to)v.1.玩,做(游戲)2.參加(體育活動(dòng)、比賽等)3.開(玩笑)4.扮演(角色等);演出

【例句】本詞的核心意義與“高興得跳起來;跳舞;高興;歡呼”具有關(guān)聯(lián)性。【認(rèn)知】G。

pay [ pei ] v.1.付錢給,給?報(bào)酬 2.付,支付 3.給予(注意等)(to ~ attention to);致以(問候等);進(jìn)行(訪問等)(to ~ a visit to)4.對(duì)?有利,對(duì)?有好處(to ~ off)5.產(chǎn)生?利潤(rùn);(工作等)有?報(bào)酬 n.1.工資,薪金 2.報(bào)償;報(bào)應(yīng),懲罰 3.付錢

【例句】Censure is the tax a man ~s to the public for being eminent.遭受指摘是一個(gè)人由于出眾而向公眾納的稅。

buy [ bai ] v.1.買,買得 2.(出一定代價(jià))獲得,換得,贏得 3.向?行賄,收買 4.<口>相信,接受;同意

【例句】It’s good to have money to ~ things that money can ~, but it’s better not to lose things money cannot ~.有錢買錢得到好東西,別失去錢買不到的東西更好。

population [ 7pCpju5leiFEn ] n.1.[常作the ~](城市、國(guó)家、地區(qū)等的)全部人 2.人口 3.(某地或某類)物品的總數(shù);(某地或某地)動(dòng)(或植)物總數(shù) 【例句】Population, when unchecked, increases in a geometrical ratio.Subsistence only increases in an arithmetical ratio.人口在不加抑制時(shí)以幾何比率增長(zhǎng)。生活資料僅以算術(shù)比率增長(zhǎng)。way [ weiz ] n.1.方法,手段,方式;樣式 2.(某個(gè))方面;(某)點(diǎn) 3.方向 4.路途,路線;[亦作~s]路程,距離 5.路,道路;出路 6.供通過(或前進(jìn))的地方;活動(dòng)范圍;余地;機(jī)會(huì) 7.[常作 ~s]習(xí)俗,風(fēng)度,作風(fēng);癖性 8.情況,狀態(tài);程度;規(guī)模

【例句】He has more power in many ~s than the President.在許多方面他的權(quán)利比總統(tǒng)的還大。

situation [ 7sitju5eiFEn ] n.1.位置,地點(diǎn) 2.情況,處境;狀態(tài) 3.形勢(shì),局面;環(huán)境 4.困難境地;危險(xiǎn)局面

【例句】The United States today is in the unhappy ~ of a rich and romantic maiden.She yearns hopelessly to be loved for herself alone.今日的美國(guó)處于一個(gè)富有而浪漫的少女的可憐境地。她毫無希望地渴望有人僅僅為了她本人而愛她。

patient [ 5peiFEnt ] a.1.忍耐的;有耐心的 2.顯示出忍耐的;(長(zhǎng)期)忍受苦難的 3.堅(jiān)忍的;勤奮的 n.病人

【例句】The art of medicine consists in three things: the disease, the ~ and the physician.The ~ must combat the disease along with the physician.醫(yī)術(shù)由三樣?xùn)|西組成:疾病、病人和醫(yī)生。病人必須和醫(yī)生一道與疾病斗爭(zhēng)。

global [ 5^lEubEl ] a.1.全球的,全世界的 2.天體的,球形的;球面的 3.總括的,總的,完整的,綜合的;統(tǒng)一的

【例句】the ~ tonnage of that country’s navy 那個(gè)國(guó)家艦隊(duì)的總噸位。

reason [ 5ri:zn ] n.1.原因,理由,誘因;充分理由 2.理智,理性;判斷力,推理力 3.正常神志 4.道理,情理,明智 v.1.推論,推理,作邏輯思維 2.理喻,勸告(~ with)

【例句】 He that will not ~ is a bigot.He that cannot ~ is a fool.And he that dares not ~ is a slave.不愿討論的人是盲從者,不能討論的人是蠢人,不敢討論的人是奴才。face [ feis ] n.1.臉,面孔,面部表情2.表面;前面 3.外表,外觀 4.自信 5.(in the ~ of)面子,威信;自尊,自重,尊嚴(yán) v.1.面向,面朝,正對(duì) 2.使面對(duì) 3.面對(duì) 4.(勇敢地)對(duì)付;正視 5.面臨6.(把事實(shí)等)擺在?面前(~ with)

【例句】It is harder to remain radical when richer because you have to ~ up, at least in theory, to giving up what you’ve got.越富有保持激進(jìn)就越難,因?yàn)槟悴坏貌恢辽僭诶碚撋嫌掠谡暦艞壸约核眠@一問題。

result [ ri5zQlt ] n.1.結(jié)果,后果;成果,效果 2.比賽結(jié)果,比分;成績(jī) v.1.(作為結(jié)果)發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生(~ from)2.結(jié)果,終歸,終結(jié)(~ in)

【例句】Though great artists have been licentious, license does not necessarily ~ in great art.盡管偉大的藝術(shù)家們?cè)?jīng)放浪形骸卻未必導(dǎo)致偉大的藝術(shù)。

necessary [ 5nes[sEri ] a.1.必要的;必需的;必須的 2.必然的,勢(shì)必的 【例句】Make yourself ~ to someone.使你自己成為某個(gè)人所需要的人。

gain [ ^einz ] v.1.獲得,取得;贏得 2.(使)獲得;(使)博得;(使)贏得 3.增加,增添 4.(經(jīng)過努力)到達(dá)

【例句】Beauty ~ little, and homeliness and deformity lose much, by gaudy attire.徒具華麗的服吏美人增色不多,卻使丑人減色不少。

medical [ 5medikEl ] a.1.醫(yī)學(xué)的;醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)用的 2.內(nèi)科的

【例句】If a man is good in his heart, then he is an ethical member of any group in society.if he is bad in his heart, he is an unethical member.To me, the ethics of ~ practice is as simple as that.一個(gè)如果內(nèi)心是善良的,在任何社會(huì)集團(tuán)都是道德的成員;如果內(nèi)心是邪惡的,就是不道德的成員。對(duì)于我,從醫(yī)的道德和這一樣簡(jiǎn)單。

remember [ ri5membE ] v.1.記得,回想起 2.牢記,記住,不忘記 【例句】Happiness isn’t something you experience;it’s something you ~.幸福不是你經(jīng)歷的事情,而是你記得的事情。

success [ sEk5ses ] n.1.成就;成功;好結(jié)果,好成績(jī);勝利 2.發(fā)跡;興旺;升遷 3.成功的事物;取得成就的人 4.結(jié)果;效果

【例句】 There is only one ~ to be able to spend your life in your own way.成功只有一種:能夠以自己的方式度過一生。

difficulty [ 5difikElti ] n.1.難,困難性,困難程度 2.困難,難事3.費(fèi)勁 4.難點(diǎn),難題 5.麻煩;麻煩的起因

【例句】Thinking is easy, acting is difficult, and to put one’s thoughts into action is the most ~ in the world.思想容易行動(dòng)難,把思想化為行動(dòng)則是世上第一難事。

bring [ briN ] v.1.把?帶至說話人所在處(或指定處),帶來,拿來 2.把?引來 3.促使,說服,勸使,影響 4.導(dǎo)致,招致;產(chǎn)生(~ about)

【例句】You will not find poetry anywhere unless you ~ some of it with you.如果不自己帶些詩(shī),你在哪兒也找不到。

believe [ bi5li:v ] v.(Believe it or not)1.相信,相信?的真實(shí)性 2.相信(某人)的話 3.認(rèn)為;猜想,料想

【例句】 The liar’s punishment is not the least that he is not ~d, but that he cannot ~ anyone else.說謊者受到的懲罰絕不是沒有人相信他,而是他無法相信任何人。

improve [ im5pru:v ] v.1.改進(jìn),改善;增進(jìn) 2.提高(土地、地產(chǎn))的 【例句】People seldom ~ when they have no other model but themselves to copy after.人們?cè)诔俗约罕銢]有其他榜樣效仿時(shí),難取得進(jìn)步。mind [ maind ] n.1.頭腦;智力;知識(shí)(to bear in mind)2.理智;健全的心智,正常的神志 3.(區(qū)別于身軀或物質(zhì)的)心,精神 4.心情,情緒 5.想法,見解,意見;主意 v.1.注意 2.小心,當(dāng)心 3.[我用于否定句或疑問句]介意;反對(duì)

【例句】The purpose of education is to replace an empty ~ with an open one.教育的目的是將空虛的頭腦換成開放的頭腦。

science [ 5saiEns ] n.1.科學(xué) 2.自然科學(xué);(科學(xué)的)學(xué)科 3.(可用科學(xué)方法研究或應(yīng)用科學(xué)方法的)科學(xué)事物 4.技術(shù),技巧 5.科學(xué)研究;真理探索 【例句】 Science is nothing but developed perception, interpreted intent, common sense rounded out and minutely articulated.科學(xué)不過是經(jīng)過闡發(fā)的知覺,經(jīng)過解釋的含義,經(jīng)過完善并詳細(xì)表述的常識(shí)。【認(rèn)知】詞根“sci”含義為“to know(認(rèn)知)”。

harm [ hB:m ] n.1.傷害,損害,危害(do ~ to)2.邪惡;惡行

【例句】There is not much ~ in a lion;he has no ideals, no religion, no politics, no chivalry, no gentility.獅子為害其實(shí)不大。它沒有理想,沒有宗教,沒有政治,沒有騎士精神,也講究斯文。

nature [ 5neitFE ] n.1.[擬人化時(shí)常作N-]大自然,自然界;自然力 2.稟性,天性;性格3.本質(zhì),性質(zhì);類型,種類(by ~)4.真實(shí),真切(in ~)【例句】If you study ~ in books, when you go out of doors you cannot find her.如果在書本中研究自然,走出戶外時(shí)你就找不到她。

step [ step ] n.1.(腳)步;一步的距離 2.步態(tài);步伐 3.[~s](某人所走的)路,道路;步驟;措施(to take ~s)4.級(jí)別,等級(jí);晉級(jí)5.梯級(jí),臺(tái)階 【例句】He that climbs a ladder must begin at the first ~.登梯子的人必須從第一級(jí)開始。

system [5sIstEm] n.1.系統(tǒng) 2.制度,體制 3.理論體系 4.方法,方式 5.分類;分類原則 6.條理;秩序 【例句】Every science has for its basis a ~ of principles as fixed and unalterable as those by which the universe is regulated.每門科學(xué)都有一套像管理宇宙的原理那樣固定不變的原理作為基礎(chǔ)。

law [ lC: ] n.1.法律,法;法制 2.法的威力;法律的制約 3.<喻>權(quán)威性斷言;權(quán)威制約;權(quán)威 4.守則;慣例;習(xí)俗

【例句】 The ~ cannot make all men equal, but they are all equal before the ~.法律并不能使人人平等,但他們?cè)诜擅媲岸际瞧降鹊摹?/p>

pollution [ pE5lu:FEn ] n.1.污染 2.污染物;受污染空氣

【例句】Man will survive as a species for one reason: He can adapt to the destructive effects of our power-intoxicated technology and of our ungoverned population growth, to the dirt, ~ and noise of a New York or Tokyo.人類作為一個(gè)物種,將出于一種原因而得以存活:他能夠適應(yīng)我們沉迷于力量的技術(shù),不受控制的人口增長(zhǎng)及大都市灰塵、污染與噪音所造成的有害影響。

mercy [ 5mE:si ] n.1.慈悲,仁慈,寬容 2.仁慈行為,善行 3.(神的)恩惠;幸運(yùn)(at the ~ of“受控制于”)

【例句】Society, like the Roman youth at circus, never shows ~ to the fallen gladiator.社會(huì)有如古羅馬競(jìng)技場(chǎng)的青年,對(duì)戰(zhàn)敗的角斗士從不表現(xiàn)出憐憫。

opinion [ E5pinjEn ] n.1.意見,看法,見解,主張 2.輿論 3.評(píng)價(jià);印象 【例句】 Our enemies come nearer the truth in their ~s of us than we do in our opinion of ourselves.敵人對(duì)我們的看法比我們對(duì)自己的看法更接近事實(shí)。

serious [ 5siEriEs ] a.1.嚴(yán)肅的,莊重的 2.認(rèn)真的;不是開玩笑的 3.重要的,重大的,需要認(rèn)真思考(或?qū)Υ┑?4.嚴(yán)重的;危急的,令人擔(dān)心的 【例句】Those who are ~ in ridiculous matters will be ridiculous in ~ matters.對(duì)荒唐的事態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅的人,對(duì)嚴(yán)肅的事會(huì)態(tài)度荒唐。

industry [ 5indEstri ] n.1.勤奮,勤勞 2.(創(chuàng)造價(jià)值的)有組織勞動(dòng);經(jīng)常的工作 3.工業(yè),企業(yè);行業(yè),業(yè);(有利可圖的)行當(dāng)

【例句】In the ordinary business of life ~ can do anything which genius can do, and very many things which it cannot.在普通的生活事務(wù)中,勤勞能夠做天才能做的任何事情,以及天才所不能做的許許多多事情。

die [ dai ] vi.1.死亡,死 2.(植物)枯死,凋謝 3.消失,滅亡;停止,結(jié)束 4.減弱,逐漸消失,(聲音等)漸變微弱 5<口>[常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)]渴望,切望(~ for)

【例句】Better to ~ on one’s feet than live on one’s knees.站著死勝過跪著生。

education [ 7edju(:)5keiFEn ] n.1.教育,培養(yǎng);訓(xùn)練;教育程度 2.受到的教育;通過教育(或訓(xùn)練等)所得到的知識(shí)(或技能,修養(yǎng))3.教育學(xué) 【例句】Education is what survives when what has been learnt has been forgotten.教育是學(xué)過的東西被忘掉后尚存的東西。

chance [ tFB:ns ] n.1.機(jī)會(huì),際遇 2.可能性;或然性;[常作~s]很有可能發(fā)生的情況(by ~)

【例句】In the field of observation, ~ favours the prepared mind.在觀察的領(lǐng)域里,機(jī)遇垂青于有準(zhǔn)備的頭腦。

interesting [ 5intristiN ] a.有趣的;引起興趣的;令人關(guān)注的

【例句】The secret of a man who is universally ~ is that he is universally interested.引起大家興趣的人,其秘密在于他對(duì)事事都感興趣。

true [ tru: ] a.1.真實(shí)的,確實(shí)的;如實(shí)的 2.真的,真正的,非人造的 3.實(shí)質(zhì)的,基本的 4.忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的 5.可靠的,確鑿的,無疑的 【例句】He who thinks himself more blessed because he enjoys benefits which others do not, is ignorant of ~ blessedness.由于享有他人所無的好處而自以為更幸福的人,不懂得什么是真正的幸福。

newspaper [ 5nju:speipE ] n.1.報(bào)紙,報(bào) 2.報(bào)社

【例句】Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without ~s, or ~s without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.假如由我來決定應(yīng)當(dāng)要個(gè)政府而沒有報(bào)紙,還是要報(bào)紙而沒有政府,我會(huì)不遲疑地選擇后者。

saying [ 5seiiN ] n.1.要說的話;所說的話;意見 2.發(fā)言機(jī)會(huì);發(fā)言權(quán) 3.[常作the ~] 決定權(quán)

【例句】 Almost every wise saying has an opposite one, not less wise, to balance it.幾乎所有的名言都有意思相反的一句,其智慧并不遜色,以便使之平衡。

birth [ bE:Ws ] n.1.出生 2.分娩 3.血統(tǒng);出身 4.起源;根源(to give ~ to)【例句】Birth is nothing where virtue is not.品德不好,出身微不足道。

technology [ tek5nClEdVi ] n.1.技術(shù)(學(xué)),工藝(學(xué)),工業(yè)技術(shù) 2.[總稱]術(shù)語(yǔ),專門用語(yǔ) 3.技術(shù)應(yīng)用(或方法)

【例句】Technology ? is a queer thing;it brings you great gifts with one hand, and it stabs you in the back with the other.技術(shù)??是種古怪的東西。它一手遞過不非凡的禮物,一手在你背后戳上一刀。

modern [ 5mCdEn ] a.1.近代的,現(xiàn)代的(ancient, medieval之對(duì))2.現(xiàn)代化的;新式的;時(shí)髦的,摩登的

【例句】The classic literature is always ~.古典文學(xué)永遠(yuǎn)是現(xiàn)代的。pain [ pein ] n.1.痛,疼痛 2.痛苦,悲痛 3.[~s]辛苦,刻苦,努力;苦心;操心(take ~s)

【例句】One of the greatest ~s to human nature is the ~ of a new idea.人性感受的最大痛若之一是新思想帶來的痛苦。

room [ ru:m, rum ] n.1.房間,室 2.余地;機(jī)會(huì);范圍(to make ~ for)【例句】For me a house is an instrument of work rather than a back ground for elegant living.Every ~ is a studio or workshop.房屋對(duì)于我是工作的裝備,而非優(yōu)雅生活的背景。每個(gè)房間都是畫室或日工場(chǎng)。【認(rèn)知】本詞的核心意義與“房間;室”具有關(guān)聯(lián)性。

eyes [ aiz ] n.1.眼睛,眼珠 2.眼光,視力,觀察力 3.看,注意 4.見解,觀點(diǎn);判斷(in the eyes of)

【例句】 The face is the mirror of the mind;and eyes, without speaking, confess the secrets of the heart.臉是心靈的鏡子。眼睛無言,說出了內(nèi)心的秘密。

increasing [ in5kri:siN ] v.增加,增大;增長(zhǎng),增強(qiáng)

【例句】Friendship with the good is like the evening shadows, increasing till the sun of life sets.與善良的人的友情就像傍晚的影響,它不斷延長(zhǎng),直到生命的太陽(yáng)落山。

especially [ is5peFEli ] ad.特別,尤其,格外;專門地,主要地;異常地 【例句】To say nothing, ~ when speaking, is half the art of diplomacy.什么也不說,尤其在講話時(shí),是外交藝術(shù)的一半。

traditional [trE5dIFEn(E)l] n.傳統(tǒng),傳統(tǒng)的思想(或信仰、習(xí)俗等)【例句】Our young are being bombarded with the notion that they may be the last generation to experience ~ marriage and family life — and also with some pretty curious notions as to what they might try instead.我們的子女受到他們可能是體驗(yàn)傳統(tǒng)婚姻和農(nóng)行生活的最后一代的說法困擾 —— 同時(shí)又被一些相當(dāng)奇特的觀念沖擊著,例如他們或許該轉(zhuǎn)而嘗試的事情。

experience [ iks5piEriEns ] n.1.經(jīng)歷,閱歷 2.經(jīng)驗(yàn),感受,體驗(yàn) v.1.經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn),感受2.通過親身經(jīng)歷認(rèn)識(shí)到,體驗(yàn)到,發(fā)現(xiàn)

【例句】Experience is the name everyone gives to their mistakes.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是人對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤所加的名稱。

save [ seiv ] v.1.救助,搭救 2.維護(hù);保全 3.儲(chǔ)蓄;積攢;保存 4.保留,留下 5.節(jié)省,節(jié)約;省去,免去

【例句】 Love cannot ~ life from death;but it can fulfill life’s purpose.愛無法從死亡中拯救生命,但它可以實(shí)現(xiàn)生命的目的。

body [ 5bCdi ] n.1.(人、動(dòng)物的)身體,軀體;(植物的)干、莖 2.(與靈魂、思想等相對(duì)而言的)肉體3.死人;(人、動(dòng)物的)尸體 4.(文章、收籍等的)正文 4.(視作整體的)一群,一批,一組(a ~ of);社團(tuán),團(tuán)體;一支部隊(duì)

【例句】There is nothing the ~ suffers the soul may not profit by.任何使肉體受苦的東西都可以使靈魂得益。

ability [ E5biliti ] n.1.能力(指體力或智力),(法律、道義、財(cái)力等許可范圍內(nèi)的)行事能力,資格 2.[常作abilities]專門技能;天才;天資 【例句】The university brings out all abilities including incapability.大學(xué)使學(xué)生顯露所有才能,包括無能。

condition [ kEn5diFEn ] n.1.狀況,狀態(tài);[~s]環(huán)境,形勢(shì) 2.健康狀況,病3.良好狀況(或程度);可工作(或使用銷售等)的狀態(tài)(或程度);健康(程度)4.地位,身份 5.(先決)條件,前提v.是??的條件,決定(~ed to);使取決于(~ on);影響,變更

【例句】All art constantly aspires towards the ~ of music.一切藝術(shù)都不懈地追求音樂的狀態(tài)。

enjoy [ in5dVCi ] v.1.喜愛,享受??的樂趣;樂于;欣賞,喜愛 2.享有,享受 3.經(jīng)歷

【例句】Optimist: A man who gets treed by a lion but ~s the scenery.樂觀主義者:被獅子逼得上了樹還欣賞風(fēng)景的人。

attention [ E5tenFEn ] n.(~ attention to)1.注意;專心;留心 2.注意力 3.考慮;關(guān)心;照料

【例句】No one is safe from slander.The best way is to pay no ~ to it, but live innocence and let the world talk.沒有誰免于誹謗。最好的辦法是不予理會(huì),潔身自好,任憑人們?nèi)フf。

ill [ il ] a.1.[常作表語(yǔ)]有病的;不健康的;要嘔吐的 2.壞的;邪惡的;有害的;令人討厭的 3.不利的;不吉利的 4.敵意的,不友善的;冷酷無情的,殘酷的 5.不良的;不恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

【例句】One of the minor pleasures of life is to be slightly ~.人生的若干小快樂之一是得場(chǎng)小病。

progress [ 5prEu^res ] n.1.進(jìn)步,上進(jìn);生長(zhǎng);進(jìn)展;(不斷的)改進(jìn) 2.前進(jìn),行進(jìn)

【例句】Modesty makes one ~ whereas conceit makes one lay behind.虛心使人進(jìn)步,驕傲使人落后。

choose [ tFu:z ] v.1.選擇,挑選;(投票)選舉2.情愿;決定;認(rèn)為?妥當(dāng)(to choose A over B)

【例句】Life isn’t a choice.Something comes up or it doesn’t.A lot of choices ~ you.人生不是選擇。有些事情也許發(fā)生,也許不發(fā)生。有許多選擇在選擇你。

open [ 5EupEn ] a.1.開著的 2.無遮蓋的 3.空曠的;開闊的 4.散開的;稀疏的;稀松的 5.(道路等)可通行的,無障礙的(~ to)6.(職位等)空缺的;可利用的 7.空閑的,無約會(huì)的 8.開始營(yíng)業(yè)(或工作)的;活動(dòng)著的 9.正在考慮的,尚未決定的 10.無偏見的,能接受新思想的 11.慷慨的,大方的 v.1.開,打開;睜開;張開;展開 2.開辟;清除(道路等)的障礙物;開墾 3.開始;開設(shè),開辦

【例句】 Don’t tell a woman she’s pretty;tell her there is no other woman like her, and all roads will ~ to you.別對(duì)女人說她漂亮。對(duì)她說她與眾不同,所有道路就都會(huì)向你開放。

finish [ 5finiF ] v.1.完成,結(jié)束 2.用完;吃完;耗盡 3.給?最后加工 【例句】Genius begins great works;labor alone ~ed them.天才開創(chuàng)非凡的工作,勞動(dòng)獨(dú)自完成它們。

spend [ spend ] v.(~ on)1.花費(fèi),用(錢)2.花(時(shí)間等);度過;消磨 3.消耗,用盡(氣力等)4.浪費(fèi),濫用

【例句】To acquire wealth is difficult, to preserve it more difficult, but to ~ it wisely most difficult.取得財(cái)富難,保持它更難,但明智地運(yùn)用它最難。

cause [ kC:z ] n.1.原因,起因(可指事物或人)2.(正當(dāng)?shù)模├碛桑ǔ浞值模└鶕?jù);動(dòng)機(jī)3.事業(yè);運(yùn)動(dòng);勾當(dāng) 4.要求決定的事,有爭(zhēng)議的事 v.1.(使)產(chǎn)生,(使)發(fā)生,引起 2.使,促使

【例句】We must so strive that each man may regard himself as the chief ~ of the victory.我們必須努力到這種程度:每個(gè)人都可以自認(rèn)是獲勝的主要原因。

care [ kZE ] n.1.憂慮,煩惱,掛念 2.小心,用心,謹(jǐn)慎 3.照顧,管理;負(fù)責(zé)照管(或辦理)的事 4.關(guān)心,關(guān)懷,關(guān)切 v.1.對(duì)?介意,對(duì)?計(jì)較 2.[后接不定式,常用于否定,疑問及條件句中]喜歡,愿意,想望

【例句】I don’t ~ what is written about me so long as it isn’t true.只要不是真的,我不在乎別人怎么寫我。case1 [ keis ] n.1.事例,實(shí)例2.病癥,病例;病人 3.訴訟;訟案 4.【語(yǔ)】格

【例句】Economy is going without something you do want, in ~ you should some day want something which you probably won’t want.節(jié)儉就是省去確實(shí)需要的東西度日,以備可能有一天需要的東西度日,以備可能有一天需要未必需要的東西。

case2 [keIs] n.1.箱,盒;套,罩;殼;鞘;容器 2.框,架 3.(一)組;

(一)對(duì)

【例句】How idiotic civilization is!Why be given a body if you have to keep it shut up in a ~ like a rare, rare fiddle? 文明是多么愚蠢!如果不得不把身體收藏在套子里,就像對(duì)待極其珍貴的小提琴一樣,老天為什么還要將它給予你?

matter [ 5mAtE(r)] n.1.事情,問題 2.物質(zhì),物品 3.[the~]麻煩事,毛病 v.要緊,有關(guān)系

【例句】War is much too serious a ~ to be entrusted to generals.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一事過于重大,不能交給將軍們負(fù)責(zé)。

respect [ ris5pekt ] v.尊敬,敬重 n.1.尊敬,敬重 2.[~s]敬意;問候 3.方面;關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián)(with ~ to)

【例句】 All the great religions are fundamentally equal.We must have innate ~ for other religions as we have for our own.一切偉大在根本上都是等同的。我們對(duì)于其他宗教,必須像對(duì)自己的宗教一樣懷著天然的敬意。

real [ 5ri:El ] a.1.真的 2.現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的 3.逼真的,似真的 4.真實(shí)而重大的;完全的 5.真誠(chéng)的,真心的 6.接觸現(xiàn)實(shí)的;講究實(shí)際的 7.[律](如房地產(chǎn)等)不動(dòng)(產(chǎn))的;物的

【例句】Character is like a tree, and reputation like its shadow.The shadow is what we think of it;the tree is the ~ thing.品德就像樹,名聲就像樹的影子。影子是我們對(duì)樹的看法,樹才是真實(shí)的東西。war [ wC: ] n.1.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 2.斗爭(zhēng),競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗,沖突

【例句】War is nothing but the continuation of politics with the admixture of other means.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)無非是攙入其他手段的政治的延續(xù)。【認(rèn)知】本詞詞根“war”含義為“男性 — 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng);斗爭(zhēng)”。

protect [ prE5tekt ] v.保護(hù),防護(hù)(~ from);警戒

【例句】You can only ~ your liberties in this world by protecting the other man’s freedom.在這個(gè)世界上,你只有保護(hù)別人的自由才能保護(hù)自己的自由。

turn [ tE:n ] v.1.(使)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),(使)旋轉(zhuǎn) 2.(使)倒置,(使)顛倒;把?弄亂 3.(精神上)(使)錯(cuò)亂,(使)迷亂 4.(使)變壞;(使)變質(zhì)(~ out)5.把?用于;利用;使用(~ to)

【例句】No man would listen to you talk if he didn’t know it was his ~ next.假如不知道下一個(gè)輪到他,沒人會(huì)聽你說話。

watch [ wCtF ] v.1.注視,觀看 2.等待;留心(~ for)3.當(dāng)心,注意 4.看護(hù)(~ over)5.守衛(wèi),看守 n.1.注視;注意;警惕;監(jiān)視;觀察 2.守衛(wèi);守護(hù);守候 3.手表;掛表

【例句】The best way to restrain one’s anger is to ~ calmly how shameful it is when one is angry.抑制怒氣的最好辦法,是平靜地觀看別人憤怒時(shí)的表現(xiàn)有多么丟臉。

economic [ 7i:kE5nCmik ] a.1.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的 2.經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的 3.關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生的;有實(shí)用價(jià)值的 4.節(jié)約的,省儉的(常用economical)

【例句】We talk of freedom, but today political freedom does not take us far unless there is ~ freedom.我們談到自由,但如今若沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)上的自由,政治自由就起不到多大作用。【認(rèn)知】 “eco-”有兩層含義,其一“環(huán)境的,生態(tài)的,生態(tài)學(xué)的”,其二為“房子 — 家庭的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的(money)”。本詞核心含義為“domestic management”。fit [ fit ] a.(~ for)1.適合的,合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?2.正當(dāng)?shù)模_的 3.健康的,強(qiáng)健的 4.相稱的,稱職的 v.1.(使)適合;(使)符合;與?相稱 2.(使)配合 3.(使)適應(yīng),(使)成一致

【例句】When you read a biography remember that the truth is never ~ for publication 在讀傳記的時(shí)候,別忘了真相是不宜于公開的。

healthy [ 5helWi ] a.1.健康的,健壯的,顯得健康的 2.<喻> 有益健康的 【例句】I have no relish for the country;it is a kind of ~ grave.我對(duì)鄉(xiāng)下不感興趣。那是一種有益健康的墳?zāi)埂?/p>

run [ rQn ] v.1.跑,奔 2.(和?)交往,結(jié)伴 3.(道路等)伸展,延展 4.(活動(dòng)、報(bào)道等)繼續(xù),持續(xù)5.開動(dòng)(機(jī)器),操作(機(jī)器)6.經(jīng)營(yíng);管理;開辦

【例句】You take all the experience and judgment of men over 50 out of the world and there wouldn’t be enough left to ~ it.把年過半百者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)見識(shí)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)拿走,剩下的將不足以管理這個(gè)世界。

match [ mAtF ] n.1.火柴 2.對(duì)手;敵手 3.相配(或相同、相似)的人(或物)4.比賽,競(jìng)賽的約定

【例句】I’m not denying that women are foolish;God Almighty made them to ~ the men.我不是在否認(rèn)女人愚蠢,全能的上帝造成了她們以與男人相配。

answer [ 5B:nsE ] v.1.回答,答復(fù) 2.對(duì)?作出反應(yīng),響應(yīng) 3.適應(yīng),適合 4.負(fù)有責(zé)任,須作交代(~ to;~ for)n.1.回答 2.反應(yīng);回報(bào) 3.答案,解決辦法 4.(在地位、實(shí)力等方面)相當(dāng)?shù)娜耍粚?duì)應(yīng)物

【例句】A man usually falls in love with the woman who asks the kind of questions he is able to ~.男人通常愛上所提的問題不出他所能夠回答的范圍的女人。

policy [ 5pClisi ] n.1.方針;政策 2.計(jì)謀;辦法 【例句】In the field of world ~, I would dedicate this nation to the ~ of a good neighbor.在世界政策方面,我將使我國(guó)致力于睦鄰政策。

rich [ ritF ] a.1.富的,有錢的 2.富饒的;繁茂的 3.盛產(chǎn)的;肥沃的(~ in)4.寶貴的;精致華麗的 5.意味深長(zhǎng)的;內(nèi)容豐富的 n.[the ~] [總稱] [用作復(fù)] 富人,有錢人

【例句】One is not ~ by what one owns, but more by what one is able to do without with dignity.一個(gè)人的富有不是憑著他所擁有的東西,而更是憑著他能夠沒有而保持尊嚴(yán)的東西。【認(rèn)知】詞根“rich”與“rex”為變體關(guān)系,含義為“king”(國(guó)王 — 富裕的)。

environment [ in5vaiErEnmEnt ] n.1.環(huán)境 2.環(huán)境藝術(shù)

【例句】What is the thing called health? Simply a state in which the individual happens transiently to be perfectly adapted to his ~.Obviously, such states cannot be common, for the ~ is in constant flux.稱為健康的東西是什么?不過是一種狀態(tài),處于這一狀態(tài)的人剛好一時(shí)對(duì)環(huán)境完全適應(yīng)。這種狀態(tài)顯然不可能常見,因?yàn)榄h(huán)境是在不斷地變。

famous [ 5feimEs ] a.1.著名的,出名的(~ for)2.<口>第一流的;極好的 【例句】The tragedy of being ~ is that you have to devote so much time to being ~.成名的悲劇在于你不得不投入如此之多的時(shí)間來成名。

miss [ mis ] n.小姐 v.1.未擊中;未抓住 2.失敗,未達(dá)到目的 3.惦念 4.避免,逃脫

【例句】For a long life be moderate in all things, but don’t ~ anything.為了長(zhǎng)壽,事事都要有所節(jié)制,但不要錯(cuò)過任何事情。

idea [ ai5diE ] n.1.思想,概念 2.計(jì)劃,打算;想法,主意;意見;信念 3.模糊的想法;想象;猜想 4.意義;意思

【例句】The man with a new ~ is a crank until the ~ succeeds.具有新想法的人在其想法成功之前就是怪人。

evil [ 5i:vl ] a.1.邪惡的;罪惡的;墮落的 2.有害的 3.討厭的

【例句】 The urge to gamble is so universal and its practice so pleasurable that I assume it must be ~.賭博欲是如此普遍,賭博又是如此快樂,我想它必定是邪惡的。【認(rèn)知】本詞與“right”相對(duì)抗,強(qiáng)調(diào)“not a rule;not the law(違法)”。

number [ 5nQmbE ] n.1.數(shù)目;數(shù)字;數(shù)額 2.大數(shù)目(a ~ of);[常作~ s ]多數(shù),大批 3.號(hào)碼,編號(hào)

【例句】Marriage is a lot like the army, everyone complains, but you’d be surprised at the large ~ that re-enlist.婚姻非常像軍旅生涯,人人都在抱怨,可你會(huì)驚異于超期服役者的數(shù)量之大。

activity [ Ak5tiviti] n.1.活動(dòng);正常活動(dòng);行動(dòng) 2.劇烈活動(dòng);活躍;敏捷;活力

【例句】The essence of language is human ~.語(yǔ)言的本質(zhì)是人類的活動(dòng)。

medicine [ 5medsin,-disin ] n.1.藥,藥物,藥劑(尤指內(nèi)服藥)2.醫(yī)學(xué),醫(yī)術(shù)

【例句】Laughter, the best ~.笑是最好的藥品。【認(rèn)知】詞根“med”意義與“內(nèi)科醫(yī)生;痊愈 — 醫(yī)學(xué)的,醫(yī)療的”具有關(guān)聯(lián)性;如“irremediable”有同源關(guān)聯(lián)。

deal [ di:l ] v.1.有關(guān)聯(lián),論述 2.處理(~ with)3.分配,分給 4.賣,出售 n.<口>交易,(尤指秘密的)協(xié)議

【例句】We must ~ with pleasure as we do with honey, only touch them with the tip of the finger, and not with the whole hand for fear of surfeit.我們必須像吃峰密那樣對(duì)待享樂,只用指尖蘸一點(diǎn)兒,而不是張開手去抓,以免過量。show [FEu ] v.1.給?看,(使)被看見;陳列;展覽 2.顯示;表現(xiàn) 3.演出;放映 4.指出;指示 5.引領(lǐng),帶領(lǐng) 6.闡明;解釋 7.證明;表明 n.1.展覽 2.炫耀,賣弄(~ off)3.演出 4.外觀,外表 5.景象;奇觀

【例句】Everyone is a moon, and has a dark side which he never ~s to anybody.每個(gè)人都是個(gè)月亮,都有從不示人的黑暗的一面。

carefully [5keEfJlI] ad.1.小心地,仔細(xì)地;謹(jǐn)慎地 2.精確地;用心(或費(fèi)力)做成地 3.關(guān)切地

【例句】Being divorced is like being hit by a Mack truck.If you live through it, you start looking very carefully to the right and to the left.經(jīng)受離婚如遭到一輛麥克牌大卡車的撞擊。你要是活了下來,從此走路就會(huì)非常小心地左顧右盼。

term [ tE:m ] n.1.專門名詞,名稱,術(shù)語(yǔ) 2.期,期限;任期 3.學(xué)期 4.[~s](契約、談判等的)條件;條款 5.[~s]說話的方式,措辭(in ~ of)6.[~s]關(guān)系,交誼;地位 v.把?稱為,把?叫做

【例句】Theology is the effort to explain the unknowable in ~s of the not worth knowing.神學(xué)就是努力用不值一知的詞語(yǔ)去解釋可知的事情。

possible [ 5pCsEbl ] a.1.可能的;有可能做得到(或行到)的 2.有發(fā)展前途的,有潛在價(jià)值的

【例句】How is it ~ to expect mankind to take advice when they will not so much as take warning? 人類甚至連警告都無意接受,期待他們接受勸告又如何可能?

present [ pri5zent ] v.1.贈(zèng)送;授予;呈獻(xiàn) 2.提出;提供;遞交;向?提出(或提供、遞交)3.顯示,呈現(xiàn);表現(xiàn);描述,向?顯示(或表現(xiàn))4.(尤指在正式場(chǎng)合)引見,介紹 a.1.[一般作表語(yǔ)]出席的;存在的 2.現(xiàn)在的;正在處理(或考慮)中的 n.1.禮物,贈(zèng)品 2.(at ~)現(xiàn)在,目前

【例句】The man who is perfectly pleased with the ~ state of things is a failure.完全滿足現(xiàn)狀的人是個(gè)失敗者。lead [ li:d ] v.1.(尤指前行而)為?帶路;領(lǐng)(路);為?指路;引領(lǐng) 2.牽;引;運(yùn) 3.致使;使得(~ to)4.勸導(dǎo);慫恿;引誘 5.度過(時(shí)間、生活)6.開始;開創(chuàng)(時(shí)尚)

【例句】He who has confidence in himself will ~ the rest.自信的人將領(lǐng)導(dǎo)其余的人。

market [ 5mB:kit ] n.1.集市;市場(chǎng),商業(yè)中心 2.商品買賣活動(dòng) v.銷售,出售

【例句】If fools went not to ~, bad wares would not be sold.傻瓜不上市場(chǎng),劣貨不會(huì)售出。

information [ 7infE5meiFEn ] n.1.信息,情報(bào);資料 2.通知,告知 3.[計(jì)](可在計(jì)算機(jī)中貯存和查找的)數(shù)據(jù),資料

【例句】As a general rule, the most successful man in life is the man who has the best ~.一般而言,生活中最成功的是擁有最佳信息的人。

prevent [ pri5vent ] v.1.阻止;制止;妨礙(~ from)2.防止,預(yù)防 【例句】The most correct way to ~ war is not afraid of it.防止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的最正確方法是無懼于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

suddenly [5sQdEnlI] ad.突然地;出乎意料地

【例句】 You’re never quite sure how you feel about a neighbor until a “For Sale” sign suddenly appears in front of his house.在“待售”的招牌突然出現(xiàn)在鄰人屋外之前,你永遠(yuǎn)拿不太準(zhǔn)自己對(duì)他的看法如何。

period [ 5piEriEd ] n.1.(一段)時(shí)間,時(shí)期,階段;時(shí)代 2.[the ~]該時(shí)期,該時(shí)代;當(dāng)代,現(xiàn)代 3.周期

【例句】I never think that half an hour is an insignificantly short ~ of time.我從不以為半小時(shí)是微不足道的一小段時(shí)間。

strong [ strCN ] a.1.強(qiáng)有力的;強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)健的 2.牢固的;堅(jiān)牢的 3.堅(jiān)定的;積極的 4.有說服力的 5.精通的,擅長(zhǎng)的

【例句】The weak have one weapon: The errors of those who think they are ~.弱者擁有一種武器:那些自以為是強(qiáng)者的人的錯(cuò)誤。

afraid [ E5freid ] a.(~ of;~ that)[一般作表語(yǔ)] 1.害怕的;(尤指因慮及后果而)犯愁的,不樂意的 2.<口>[用于提出異議、說出令人不快的事實(shí)、拒絕對(duì)方要求等場(chǎng)合,使語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)]遺憾的

【例句】 In our civilization, men are ~ that they will not be men enough and women are ~ that they might be considered only women.在我們的文明中,男人惟恐自己不夠男子氣,女人則擔(dān)心自己會(huì)只被視為女人。

suffering [ 5sQfEriN ] n.苦楚, 受難

【例句】My own experience and development deepen every day my conviction that our moral progress may be measured by the degree in which we sympathize with individual suffering and individual joy.我本人的經(jīng)歷和成長(zhǎng)每天都在加深這一信念:我們的道德進(jìn)步能夠以對(duì)他人休戚與共的程度來衡量。

sure [ FuE ] a.(~ of)1.確信的,有把握的;自信的 2.可靠的;穩(wěn)妥的 3.無可置疑的,確實(shí)的 4.不可避免的,必然發(fā)生的

【例句】God is a ~ paymaster.He may not pay at the end of every week, or month, or year, but remember, He pays in the end.上帝是位可靠的雇主,他可能不是每周,或者每月,或者每年付款;不過記住,他最后一定付。

daily [ 5deili ] a.1.每日的,每周日的;每日一次的;日常的 2.持續(xù)一天的 3.一天的,按天計(jì)算的

【例句】Daily duties and ~ bread are the sweetest things of life.日常的職責(zé)和日常的食物是生活中最甜美的東西。limited [5limitid] a.(~ to)1.有限的 2.(權(quán)力等)受(憲法等)限制的 n.股份有限公司

【例句】Existing scientific concepts cover always only a very ~ part of reality.現(xiàn)有的科學(xué)思想總是僅僅涉及極其有限的一部分現(xiàn)實(shí)。

level [5lev(E)l] n.1.平的東西;平坦的表面 2.水平面;水平線;水平高度 3.水平,水準(zhǔn);程度 v.變得平坦;達(dá)到水平狀態(tài)(~ off)

【例句】In a hierarchy every employee tends to rise to his ~ of incompetence.在等級(jí)制度下,雇員往往都會(huì)晉升到所不勝任的級(jí)別。

ground [ ^raJnd ] n.1.地,地面,土地 2.(適于思想、組織等發(fā)展的)地方;境界 3.[常作~s]理由,根據(jù)(on the grounds that ?)

【例句】Never look down to test the ~ before taking your step: only he who keeps his eye fixed on the far horizon will find his right road.不要沒邁步就低頭查看地面。只有放眼盯住地平線的人才能找到正確的路。

pollute [ pE5lu:t,-5lju:t ] v.1.弄臟,污染2.玷污 【例句】to ~ the air with smoke 用煙污染空氣。

wonderful [5wQndEful] a.1.令人驚奇的,奇妙的;令人驚嘆的 2.精彩的,絕妙的 3.令人高興的;使愉快的

【例句】There are many ~ things, but none is more ~ than man.世上有許多奇妙的東西,但沒有一樣比人更奇妙。

question [ 5kwestFEn ] n.1.問題;疑問 2.難題,有待解決的問題 3.審問,訊問 4.研究分析,探究(at ~)

【例句】The observer listens to nature;the experimenter ~s and forces her to reveal herself.觀察者傾聽自然,試驗(yàn)者訊問自然并迫使她顯示真面目。stop [ stCp ] v.1.塞住,堵塞 2.阻止,阻擋 3.停止,(使)中斷 n.1.停止;終止 2.阻塞,堵塞 3.停車站;停留地點(diǎn)

【例句】No man really becomes a fool until he ~s asking questions.只要沒有停止提問,一個(gè)人就沒有真正成為傻瓜。

benefit [ 5benifit ] n.1.益處,好處;幫助 2.(生病、年老、失業(yè)等時(shí)的)救濟(jì)金;(根據(jù)保險(xiǎn)規(guī)定所得的)保險(xiǎn)金(或服務(wù))vi.得益,得到好處(~ by, ~ from)【例句】Heroes exterminate each other for the ~ of people who are not heroes.英雄好漢為了不是英雄好漢的人們的權(quán)益而互相殘殺。

common [ 5kCmEn ] a.1.(in ~)公共的,共有的,共同(做)的;(影響)公眾的 2.普通的,通常的;日常的 3.無特權(quán)的,平民的 4.劣等的,次的 5.粗俗的,粗魯?shù)?/p>

【例句】Common sense is not sense ~ to everyone, but sense in ~ things.常識(shí)不是對(duì)每個(gè)人都屬平常的知識(shí),而是關(guān)于平常事物的知識(shí)。

relationship [ ri5leiFEnFip ] n.1.關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián) 2.(國(guó)際、人際等的)關(guān)系;感情關(guān)系 3.親屬關(guān)系,家屬關(guān)系;姻親關(guān)系

【例句】There is no more lovely, friendly, and charming ~, communion, or company than a good marriage.世上沒有比美滿的婚姻更愉快、友好和迷人的關(guān)系、交流或陪伴。

control [kEn5tr[Jl] v.1.控制;指揮;管理 2.克制,抑制

【例句】If we can ~ wealth, we will live in abundance and freedom;if we are ~ed by wealth, we will be poor to the bone.如果能夠支配財(cái)富,就會(huì)生活得富裕而自由;如果被財(cái)富所支配,就會(huì)窮困到潦倒不堪。

rather [ 5rB:TE(r)] ad.1.寧可,寧愿;最好 2.[常接用于or后,修正或補(bǔ)充上文]更確切些 3.[用以使證據(jù)婉轉(zhuǎn)]有幾分,有點(diǎn)兒 4.[用以強(qiáng)調(diào)] 相當(dāng),頗 【例句】True friendship foresees the needs of others ~ than proclaims its own.真正的友誼預(yù)見別人的需要而非顯示自己的需要。

happen [5hApEn] v.1.(偶然)發(fā)生 2.[后接不定式] 碰巧;恰

【例句】Men occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of them pick themselves up and hurry off as if nothing had happened.人們間或絆倒在真理上,但大多數(shù)都爬起來就匆匆離去,似乎什么事也沒發(fā)生。

thank [ WANk ] v.謝謝,感謝

【例句】I’ve had an happy life, ~s to God.我有過幸福的生活,感謝上帝。

wish [ wiF ] v.1.希望,想要 2.[表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)或與現(xiàn)實(shí)相悖的愿望]但愿 3.祝,祝愿 4.向?道(早安等)5.[表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的命令]請(qǐng)求,要求

【例句】He is great who can do what he ~es;he is wise who ~es to do what he can.想做什么便能做什么的人偉大,能做什么便愿做什么的人聰明。

greatly [5^reItlI] ad.1.大大地,非常,很 2.崇高地;高貴地;威嚴(yán)地 【例句】We love justice ~, and just men but a little.我們極其熱愛公正,而公正的人只是略為喜歡而已。

master [ 5mB:stE(r)] n.1.(男)主人;(男)戶主;雇主 2.有控制(或使用、處理)權(quán)人 3.(技藝高超的)藝術(shù)家;音樂家;演秦家 4.大師,名家;專家,學(xué)者 5.名家作品6.碩士;文學(xué)碩士;理學(xué)碩士 8.獲勝者 a.1.主人的2.主要的;最重要的 3.能帶學(xué)徒的,技術(shù)熟練的;精通的;優(yōu)秀的 4.控制的,支配的;總的;統(tǒng)治的

【例句】What is called a great ~ is a person who see with his own eyes what others have seen, but he can find beauty in the common sights.所謂大師就是這樣的人,他以自己的眼睛看別人看到過的東西,但是能夠常見的東西中發(fā)現(xiàn)美。point [pCInt] n.1.尖,尖端;尖頭 2.時(shí)刻;關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻;臨近時(shí)刻 3.階段;程度;地步 4.特點(diǎn);特征;獨(dú)特部分5.要點(diǎn),中心意思;核心問題 6.目的;用途 v.1.(使)有尖頭;削尖 2.加強(qiáng)(言語(yǔ)或動(dòng)作)的力量;強(qiáng)調(diào) 3.指出,指明(~ out)4.把(槍等)對(duì)準(zhǔn);使朝向

【例句】When a man ~s a finger at someone else, he should remember that four of his fingers are ~ing at himself.在把一個(gè)指頭指向別人時(shí),別忘了有四個(gè)指頭在指向自己。

perhaps [ pE5hAps ] ad.或許,大概,可能

【例句】Perhaps they were right in putting love into books ? Perhaps it could not live any where else.也許把許愛情寫在書里是對(duì)的。?? 也許它在別的地方都無法存在。

forget [ fE5^et ] v.1.忘記,遺忘 2.忘記帶(或買等)3.不把?放在心上 4.忽略;忽視

【例句】Nothing fixes a thing so intensely in the memory as the wish to ~ it.想忘掉一件事的愿望最有力不過地把這件事固定在記憶里。

free [ fri: ] a.1.自由的 2.未固定的 3.空閑的;未被占用的 4.免費(fèi)的,無償?shù)?5.直爽的,坦率的 6.不受阻礙的;暢通的 7.自愿的,主動(dòng)的 8.(頭腦等)不受先人之見影響的,不受世俗約束的,不帶偏見的 v.1.(使)自由,解放 2.使解脫出來;清除(~ from, ~ of)【例句】Man is born ~, and everywhere he is in chains.人天生是自由的,而他在哪里都戴著鎖鏈。

news [ nju:z ] n.1.新聞 2.消息 3.新聞人物;新聞地名;新聞事件 【例句】When a dog bites a man that is not ~, but when a man bites a dog that is ~.狗咬人不是新聞,人咬狗才是新聞。

stay [ stei ] v.1.繼續(xù)是;保持 2.留下;逗留 3.站住;中止;暫緩 4.持續(xù);堅(jiān)持 n.1.停止 2.停留;逗留時(shí)間 3.持續(xù)能力;持久力,耐力 【例句】Some people can ~longer in an hour than others can in a week.有些客人能在一小時(shí)里比別人一星期待得還久。

test [ test ] n.1.試驗(yàn),測(cè)試 2.檢驗(yàn)(標(biāo)準(zhǔn));考驗(yàn)(方法)(stand the test of)

【例句】Life for one is facing up to the ~;to be brought into the world is not the end of life, but the beginning of it.生活就是勇敢地接受檢驗(yàn)。來到世上并非生活的目的,而是生活的開端。

energy [ 5enEdVi ] n.1.活力;生動(dòng)有力 2.精力;能力;力量 3.能,能量,能源

【例句】Love is one of the most powerful energies of the universe.It is thousands of times stronger than anger, resentment or fear.愛是天地間最強(qiáng)大的力量。它比憤怒、怨恨或恐懼強(qiáng)大千萬倍。

lose [ lu:z ] v.1.失去;損失 2.遺失 3.[常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)](使)失蹤;致?死亡;使毀滅 4.浪費(fèi)(時(shí)間、勞動(dòng)力等)5.迷失;使迷路 6.虧損 7.輸?shù)簦晃蹿A得 8.降低;減少

【例句】A wise man never ~s anything if he have himself.智者只擁有自己就什么都不會(huì)失去。

reform [ ri5fC:m ] v.1.改革;改良;改造(社會(huì)等)2.改造(人),使改過自新 3.革除(弊病、陋習(xí)等)

【例句】 To ~ a man is a tedious and uncertain labour;hanging the sure work of a minute.改造人是冗長(zhǎng)而無把握的工作,絞刑則是舉手之勞。

solve [ sClv ] v.1.解決;闡明;解釋 2.解,解答(數(shù)學(xué)題)

【例句】Science is always wrong: it never ~s a problem without creating ten more.科學(xué)總是有毛病:它每解決一個(gè)問題都必定再造出十個(gè)來。various [ 5vZEriEs ] a.①不同的,各種各樣的 ②多方面的

【例句】Such and so ~ are the tastes of men.人們的口味千差萬別。

special [ 5speFEl ] a.1.特殊的,特別的 2.異常的,獨(dú)特的 3.專門的;特制的;有特種用途(或作用)的4.增加的,額外的 5.特別親密的;受到高度尊重的;首要的 6.具體的;明確的

【例句】Love is a ~ affection for a man or a woman, which is stronger than that for any other person.愛情是對(duì)一個(gè)男人或女人的特殊的好感,它比對(duì)其他任何人的好感都強(qiáng)烈。

power [ 5pauE ] n.1.力,力量 2.能力;本領(lǐng) 3.權(quán)力;政權(quán);影響力 4.強(qiáng)國(guó) 5.國(guó)家力量;政治力量 6.活力;強(qiáng)度 7.動(dòng)力;電力 8.[數(shù)]冪,乘方 v.1.給提供動(dòng)力,使開始 2.促進(jìn),推動(dòng)

【例句】The ~ of fortune is confessed only by the miserable;for the happy impute all their success to prudence or merit.命運(yùn)的力量只得到不幸者承認(rèn),因?yàn)樾疫\(yùn)兒把所有的成就都?xì)w功于自己的精明或長(zhǎng)處。

begin [bI5^In] v.1.開始;開始進(jìn)行;開始存在 2.開始講話(~ with)【例句】It is the customary fate of new truths to ~ as heresies and to end as superstitions.新出現(xiàn)的真理往往遭遇這樣的命運(yùn);起初被視作異端,最后被奉為迷信。

name [ neim ] n.1.名字;姓名;姓;名稱 2.名義;虛名 3.名聲,名譽(yù);名望 v.1.給?取名字,為?定名2.陳說,列舉(to name a few)

【例句】What’s in a ~? That which we call a rose, by any other ~ would smell as sweet.名稱又有什么意義?我們稱作玫瑰的花,換成任何名稱都會(huì)同樣芬芳。

speed [ spi:d ] n.(at ~)1.迅速,快 2.速率;動(dòng)量 v.促進(jìn);加快?的速度(~ up)【例句】In skating over thin ice, our safety is in our ~.在薄冰上溜冰時(shí)的安全在于高速。

lesson [ 5les[n ] n.1.功課,課業(yè) 2.一堂課,一節(jié)課 3.教訓(xùn);經(jīng)驗(yàn) 5.懲戒;告誡;訓(xùn)斥

【例句】The education of a woman’s heart is a series of ~s with a series of men until she falls in love for the rest of her life.女人的感情教育就是由與一系列男子交往組成的一系列課程,直至她終其余生愛上一個(gè)人為止。

certain [ 5sE:tEn ] a.1.確實(shí)的,無疑的 2.可靠的 3.不可避免的,必然發(fā)生的 4.[只作表語(yǔ)]肯定的;確信的 5.[只作定語(yǔ)]某,某一,某種,一定的 6.[只作定語(yǔ)]一些

【例句】A doubtful friend is worse than a ~ enemy.不可靠的朋友比確定無疑的敵人更可怕。

busy [ 5bizi ] a.1.忙碌的,不得空閑的 2.繁忙的,熱鬧的 3.(尤指電話線)正被占用的 4.愛管閑事的

【例句】 The more we do, the more we can do;the more ~ we are, the more leisure we have.事越做越能做,人越忙越有空。

succeed [sEk5si:d ] v.1.成功;獲得成效(~ in)2.發(fā)跡;興旺 3.接著發(fā)生;接連(~ to)4.繼承;繼任(~ to)【例句】We always ~ when we only wish to do well.我們?cè)谝恍闹幌胱龅煤玫臅r(shí)候往往成功。

dream [ dri:m ] n.1.夢(mèng) 2.出神,心不在焉 3.夢(mèng)想,幻想 4.夢(mèng)一般美妙的人(或事物);佳境,美境v.(~ of)1.做(夢(mèng))2.想到;想象

【例句】A ~ is a psychosis, with all the absurdities, delusions and illusions of a psychosis.夢(mèng)就是精神病,它具備精神的所有荒誕、妄想和錯(cuò)覺。

early [ 5E:li ] a.1.早期的 2.早的;提早的 3.很久以前的 4.不久的,很快的 ad.1.在開始階段 2.早;提早 3.從前,古時(shí)候 4.不久,很快地

【例句】Three o’clock is always too late or too ~ for anything you want to do.對(duì)于你想做的任何事,3點(diǎn)鐘總是太晚或者太早。

service [ 5sE:vis ] n.1.服務(wù);貢獻(xiàn) 2.(尤指需要專業(yè)知識(shí)的)服務(wù) 3.[~s]服務(wù)性事業(yè)(機(jī)構(gòu)或設(shè)施)4.幫傭;雇用;被使用 5.幫助;用處,益處 v.1.為?服務(wù) 2.維修,保養(yǎng)

【例句】We seldom find people ungrateful so long as we are in a condition to render them ~.只要尚能向人提供幫助,就難得遇上忘恩負(fù)義之徒。

call [ kC:l ] v.1.大聲說(或讀)出;喊,叫 2.呼喚,召喚,傳喚 3.打電話給 4.稱呼;為?取(名)5.認(rèn)為?是;說?是 6.征召;招聘(~ up)【例句】I begin to realize that I am growing old: the taxi driver ~s me “Pop” instead of “Buddy.” 我開始認(rèn)識(shí)到自己正在變老:出租車司機(jī)管我叫“老爹”而不是“老兄”了。

field [ fi:ld ] n.1.[常作~s]原野,曠野 2.(一塊)田,地 3.(作特殊用途的)場(chǎng)地,場(chǎng)所 4.戰(zhàn)場(chǎng);戰(zhàn)地 5.實(shí)地;野外 6.(研究、活動(dòng)的)領(lǐng)域,范圍;專業(yè)

【例句】Science clears the ~s on which technology can build.科學(xué)為技術(shù)開辟據(jù)以發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域。

tired [ 5taiEd ] a.1.疲勞的,累的 2.厭倦的,厭煩的(~ of)3.陳舊的;陳腐的

【例句】 The man who knows only one subject is almost as ~ as the man who knows no subject.只知道一個(gè)題目的人幾乎和不知道任何題目的人一樣使人厭倦。natural [ 5nAtFErEl ] a.1.大自然的;非人為的;天然的 2.原始狀態(tài)的;蒙昧的 3.出于本性的;天生的;天賦的 4.有人性的,合乎人性的 5.自然如此的,合乎常情的;當(dāng)然;正常的

【例句】I have called this principle, by which each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term Natural Selection.每個(gè)輕微的變異如有用會(huì)得到保留,我將這一原理稱為“自然選擇”。

clear [kliE(r)] a.1.晴朗的,清澈的 2.純色的,顏色均一的 3.易懂的,不含糊的 4.無疑的,確信的 5.暢通的,無障礙的 6.清白的,無罪的 7.十足的;整整的 v.1.(使)清澈,使明亮 2.(使)明白,清楚 3.掃清,清除 4.不觸及地通過;脫離 5.使清白無辜

【例句】Deceive not thyself by over-expecting happiness in the marriage state? Marriage is not like the hill of Olympus, wholly ~, without clouds.不要用對(duì)婚后幸福的過分期待騙自己。?? 婚姻并不像奧林匹斯山那樣晴空如洗,片云不存。

public [ 5pQblik ] a.1.公眾的,公共的;社會(huì)的 2.公開的;公開做的 3.國(guó)家的,政府的 n.公眾,民眾,眾人

【例句】There is no such thing as discretion when it concerns ~ matters: ~ things and ~ people permit neither mystery nor silence unless tyranny rules.牽涉到公共事務(wù)時(shí),不存在像獨(dú)斷慎言這樣的做法。公共的事情和公眾既不允許神秘也不允許緘默,除非專制當(dāng)?shù)馈!菊J(rèn)知】G。

department [ di5pB:tmEnt ] n.1.(行政、企業(yè)等機(jī)構(gòu)的)部,司;局;處;科;部門 2.(學(xué)校、學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)等的)系,研究室,學(xué)部,所 3.部分,分科

【例句】Focus on the most important things to do to help your department or organization be successful.Don’t focus on the easiest things 集中于一些最重要的事情來做,以幫助你的部門或組織成功。不要集中于最容易的事。

graduate [5^rAdjueit] v.1.接受學(xué)位 2.使升級(jí) n.學(xué)位獲得者(尤指學(xué)士學(xué)位獲得者)

【例句】 to ~ from the comics to Treasure Island and Robinson Crusoe 從看連環(huán)畫進(jìn)到讀《金銀島》和《魯濱孫漂流記》

clean [ kli:n ] a.1.清潔的;愛清潔的 2.正派的,無辜的 3.不色情的,語(yǔ)言干凈的 4.公正的,遵守規(guī)則的 5.簡(jiǎn)潔的,勻稱的,端正的 6.不摻雜的,非混雜的 ad.1.完全地,全部地,一直 2.干凈地 3.干凈利落地,熟練地 4.公正的,誠(chéng)實(shí)地 v.1.把??弄干凈 2.清除

【例句】 Bath twice a day to be realy ~, once a day to be passably ~, once a week to avoid being a public menace.一天洗兩次澡是真正清潔,一天一次算得上清潔,一周一次是免于成為公害。

decided [di5saidid] a.確定的, 堅(jiān)決的

【例句】Few men are of one plain, decided color;most are mixed, shaded or blended;and vary as much from different situations, as changeable silks do from different lights.幾乎沒什么人具有單純固定的顏色,大多數(shù)的色彩都是混合、漸變或融合的,并像多變的絲綢隨著光線不同變化一樣隨著情況不同而變化。

punishment [5pQniFmEnt] n.罰,懲罰,處罰

【例句】 The ~ on the lazybones is that they can’t win success, they could only watch others do.懶漢受到的懲罰是自己得不到成功,只能眼看著別人收獲。

company [ 5kQmpEni ] n.1.(一)群,(一)隊(duì),(一)伙 2.公司,商號(hào) 3.陪同,交往

【例句】The worst crime against working people is a ~ which fails to operate at a profit.對(duì)勞動(dòng)者犯下的最大罪行,是一家經(jīng)營(yíng)而不贏利的公司。

road [ rEud ] n.1.(兩地間的)路,道路;公路 2.街道,馬路 3.(去目的地該走的)路線 4.<喻> 路,途徑(~ to)

【例句】There is no royal ~ to learning.學(xué)無坦途。trouble [ 5trQbl ] n.1.煩惱;憂慮 2.困難;不幸;災(zāi)難 3.麻煩,打擾 4.工夫,力氣 5.[常作 ~s](社會(huì)等方面的)紛爭(zhēng),**,騷亂 6.病,疾病;(機(jī)器等的)故障

【例句】Trouble is only opportunity in work clothes.困難不過是穿上工作服的機(jī)會(huì)。

plan [ plAn ] n.1.計(jì)劃,規(guī)則,方案,打算 2.計(jì)劃表,計(jì)劃表,進(jìn)度表,程序表 3.方法,辦法 4.輪廓;概略 v.1.計(jì)劃 2.設(shè)計(jì);繪制?的圖樣(或圖表)【例句】Most people ~ their vacations better than they ~ their lives.大多數(shù)人安排假期勝過安排生活。

late [ leit ] a.1.遲的 2.晚的 3.(時(shí)間)近日暮的 4.末期的,晚期的 5.不久前的;最近的 6.新近去世的,已故的;已不存在的 7.以前的;前任的,已卸任的 ad.1.遲 2.晚 3.(時(shí)間上)接近終了 4.近來,新近5.不久前;到不久前為止

【例句】Love is like the measles, all the worse when it comes ~ in life.戀愛有如麻疹,遲到的愛情就越發(fā)糟糕。

unable [ 5Qn5eibl ] a.不能,沒才干

【例句】Education ? has produced a vast population able to read but ~ to distinguish what is worth reading.教育 ?? 造就了一大批人,他們有閱讀能力,卻弄不清什么值得一讀。

already [ C:l5redi ] ad.1.早已,已(經(jīng));先前 2.<美口>[放在句末常為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,表示不耐煩、驚訝等]馬上,這就(已經(jīng))3.[用在否定句、疑問句中,表示驚訝等](難道)已經(jīng)

【例句】He looked for a spectacular end to his ~ long life.他的一生已夠長(zhǎng)的,他想找個(gè)引人注目的方式結(jié)束它。gain [ ^ein ] v.1.獲得,取得;贏得 2.增加,增添 3.(經(jīng)過努力)到達(dá) 4.(鐘,表)走快 n.1.獲得,取得 2.增加,增添 3.獲得的東西;取得的進(jìn)展;[~s]收益,利潤(rùn)

【例句】There are men who ~ from their wealth only the fear of losing it.有些人從財(cái)富中得到的只是對(duì)失去財(cái)富的擔(dān)心。

happiness [ 5hApinis ] n.1.愉快,快樂,高興 2.幸福;幸運(yùn) 3.恰當(dāng);巧妙 【例句】With love one can live even without ~.有了愛,人可以甚至沒有幸福生活。

army [ 5B:mi ] n.1.軍隊(duì),陸軍,軍 2.大群;大批

【例句】If there is no ~, there is neither political independence nor the freedom of the people.沒有軍隊(duì),就既沒有政治獨(dú)立,也沒有人民自由。

exercise [ 5eksEsaiz ] n.1.鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng) 2.練習(xí),習(xí)題 3.(權(quán)力等的)運(yùn)用,行使 v.1.鍛煉,訓(xùn)練 2.運(yùn)用,行使 3.履行,實(shí)行,執(zhí)行

【例句】 Reading is to the mind what ~ is to the body.閱讀之于頭腦,一如鍛煉之于身體。

addition [ E5diFEn ] n.1.加 2.增加的人(或物),(建筑物等的)擴(kuò)建部分 【例句】The bes work is done the way ants do things — by tiny, tireless and regular ~s.最好的作品是像螞蟻勞作那樣完成的:通過點(diǎn)滴、不倦和經(jīng)常的增補(bǔ)。

hold [ hEuld ] v.1.拿著;托住 2.使保持某種狀態(tài)(或姿勢(shì)等)3.[~ oneself](在舉止方面)表現(xiàn) 4.(使)遵守,使受?的制約(~ to)5.抑制;約束;控制 6.保留;拘留;推遲 7.占據(jù);吸引(注意等)8.容納,裝得下;包含 9.舉行(會(huì)議、會(huì)談等);慶祝(節(jié)日)10.擁有;獲得 11.懷有(見解、感情、信念等)12.認(rèn)為;相信

【例句】The prejudiced and obstinate man does not so much ~ opinions, as his opinions ~ him.說偏頗因執(zhí)的人擁有見解,莫不如說他的見解擁有他。

mainly [5meInlI] ad.1.主要地;最大地 2.完全地,極度地 n.1.體力;力量 2.主要(或重要)部分;要點(diǎn)

【例句】A man’s happiness is ~ self-created.一個(gè)人的幸福主要是自己創(chuàng)造的。

heavy [ 5hevi ] a.1.重的 2.大量的;濃密的 3.沉重有力的;劇烈的;強(qiáng)烈的

【例句】The chain of wedlock is so ~ it takes two to carry it, sometimes three.婚姻的鎖鏈?zhǔn)侨绱顺林兀灾鲁惺芩枰獌蓚€(gè)人,有時(shí)還要三個(gè)。

rest [ rest ] n.1.休息;睡眠 2.平靜,安寧 3.暫停;靜止 4.[the ~]剩余部分,其余;其余的人 v.1.休息,睡眠 2.安定下來;放心 3.依靠,仰賴(~ on, upon);信賴(~ in)4.在于,存在于;歸屬于(~ with)

【例句】Without haste, but without ~.做事不必匆忙,又不可停頓。

popular [ 5pCpjulE ] a.1.多數(shù)人喜愛(或贊同、接受的);通俗的;流行的 2.討人喜歡的;廣受歡迎的 3.民眾的,大眾的

【例句】 Isn’t it strange that I who have written only unpopular books should be such a ~ fellow? 只寫過不受歡迎的書的我會(huì)成為如此受歡迎的人,這豈不奇怪?

fight [ fait ] n.1.戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng) 2.爭(zhēng)吵;爭(zhēng)論 v.戰(zhàn)斗;打仗

【例句】You can refuse to love a man or to lend him money, but if he wants to ~ you have got to oblige him.你可以拒絕愛一個(gè)人,或者拒絕借給他錢,可是如果他想要跟你打架,你就得幫他這個(gè)忙了。

visit [ 5vizit ] v.1.去?看看;參觀;游覽 2.訪問,拜訪 3.視察,巡查 4.探望;為(病人)出診 5.(災(zāi)害、疾病等)侵襲,降臨 【例句】When you get the entrepreneurial urge, go ~ someone who’s started a business — it may cure you.在你涌起當(dāng)企業(yè)家的沖動(dòng)時(shí),去訪問某位開辦過實(shí)業(yè)的人 —— 這也許會(huì)使你平靜下來。

quality [ 5kwCliti ] n.1.性質(zhì),特性 2.品德,品質(zhì) 3.身份,地位 【例句】We attract hearts to the qualities we display;we retain them by the qualities we possess.我們以自己所展示的品質(zhì)吸引人心,我們以自己所擁有的品質(zhì)留住它們。

skills [ skilz ] n.1.(專門)技術(shù);技能,技藝 2.熟練性,熟巧,能力 【例句】She had the ~ to cope with a difficult job.她善于對(duì)付困難的工作。

crimes [ kraimz ] n.1.罪,罪行2.[總稱]犯罪,犯罪活動(dòng) 3.罪惡;罪過 【例句】It’s no crime to mispromounce a word.讀錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞的音不用感到難為情。

position [ pE5ziFEn ] n.1位置;地點(diǎn) 2.恰當(dāng)(或習(xí)慣、有利)位置 3.地位,身份;職位 4.處境,狀況 5.態(tài)度,立場(chǎng) 6.假設(shè),假定,設(shè)想

【例句】Words are very much like lizards: they change color according to ~.單詞非常像蜥蜴:它們隨著在句子中的不同位置而變換色彩。

actually [5AktFuElI] ad.實(shí)際地,事實(shí)上地,真實(shí)地

【例句】Nine times out of ten, in the arts as in life, there is ~ no truth to be discovered;there is only error to be exposed.和生活中的情形一樣,在藝術(shù)中,十之八九實(shí)際上沒有真理可供發(fā)現(xiàn),只有錯(cuò)誤可供暴露。

value [ 5vAlju:,-ju ] n.1.價(jià)值2.有用性,重要性(to place a high value upon)3.價(jià)值觀念,行為準(zhǔn)則 v.1.尊重,重視2.評(píng)價(jià) 【例句】Life has a ~ only when it has something valuable as its object.只有在將某種有價(jià)值的東西作為目標(biāo)的時(shí)候,人生才具有價(jià)值。【認(rèn)知】本詞的詞根“val”含義為“robust;to be strong”(男性 — 強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)大)。

receive [ ri5si:v ] v.1.收到,接到 2.得到,領(lǐng)受;遭受,經(jīng)受 3.(被)授予;被起名為 4.接受;采納

【例句】The world is always ready to ~ talent with open arms.Very often it does not know what to do with genius.世人總是準(zhǔn)備好張開雙臂迎接人才,卻常常不知道如何對(duì)待天才。

legal [ 5li:^El ] a.1.法律(上)的 2.合法的,依照法律的;具有法律地位的 3.法定的;法律認(rèn)可的

【例句】Murder may be done by ~ means, by plausible and profitable war, by calumny, as well as by dose or dagger.謀殺可以用合法的手段完成,用似乎有理的,有利可圖的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),用毀謗,一如用藥劑和短劍。

business [ 5biznis ] n.1.交易,生意,商業(yè) 2.工商企業(yè),商店,商行;工廠 3.職業(yè),職務(wù),職責(zé);責(zé)任,工作,任務(wù);目的,使命 4.事務(wù),事;難事;討厭的事

【例句】 There’s no reason to be the richest man in the cemetery.You can’t do any ~ from there.沒有理由做墓園中的首富。你又不能從墳?zāi)估锔俗錾狻?/p>

contrary [ 5kCntrEri ] a.1.(~ to)相反的,對(duì)抗的 2.對(duì)方的 3.(天氣)不合人意的 4.[邏]對(duì)立的,反對(duì)的

【例句】If you follow reason far enough it always leads to conclusions that are ~ to reason.如果跟著道理走到足夠遠(yuǎn),它總是導(dǎo)臻與道理相悖的結(jié)論。

military [ 5militEri ] a.1.軍事的;軍用的 2.軍人的;軍隊(duì)的 3.適合于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的 【例句】Military science: That remarkable art in which the lessons learned in winning one war can, if strictly followed, lose the next.軍事科學(xué):一種非凡的技藝。打贏一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中學(xué)到的認(rèn)知如果嚴(yán)格遵守,會(huì)使人輸?shù)粝乱粓?chǎng)。

rid [ rid ] v.使擺脫;解除?的負(fù)擔(dān);從?清除(~ of)

【例句】Labor ~s us of three evils — irksomeness, vice, and poverty.勞動(dòng)使我們擺脫三種不幸:厭倦、惡習(xí)和貧窮。

accept [ Ek5sept ] v.1.接受,領(lǐng)受 2.承認(rèn),同意,答應(yīng) 3.相信,(認(rèn)為正確而加以)接受 4.贊同,贊成

【例句】Maybe the only thing worse than having to give gratitude constantly all the time, is having to ~ it.惟一比不得不總是感激別人更難堪的事,也許是不得不接受感激。

consider [ kEn5sidE(r)] v.1.考慮,細(xì)想2.認(rèn)為,把?看作;想,料想;斷定 3.體貼,關(guān)心,考慮到,顧及 4.看重,尊重 5.細(xì)看;凝視

【例句】He that would know what shall be must ~ what has been.要想知道將會(huì)發(fā)生什么,必須仔細(xì)想想已經(jīng)發(fā)生了什么。

following [ 5fClEuiN ] a.1.接著的,其次的 2.下列的,下述的

【例句】He attracted a large ~ wherever he played.他無論在何處演出,都有大批的觀眾。

might [ mait ] n.1.力量;威力;能力 2.強(qiáng)權(quán),勢(shì)力,權(quán)勢(shì) aux.v.1.[may的過去式] 2.可能,會(huì)

【例句】Whatever you do, do with all your ~.無論所為何事,均應(yīng)傾盡全力。【認(rèn)知】本詞的核心意義與“能力;力量”具有關(guān)聯(lián)性。party [ 5pB:ti ] n.1.黨,政黨,黨派;黨性 2.(共同工作或活動(dòng)的)隊(duì),組,群 3.社交聚會(huì) 4.(條約、訴訟、爭(zhēng)論等中的)一方,當(dāng)事人

【例句】Someone said that life is a ~.You join after it’s started and you leave before it’s finished.有人說生活是一個(gè)宴會(huì)。你在開宴后入席的散席前離去。

spare [ spZE ] a.1.剩下的,多余的;空閑的 2.備用的;額外的 3.不足的;貧乏的 4.節(jié)約的,儉省的;儉樸的 v.1.寬容,饒恕;赦免;不傷害 2.[主要用于否定句]節(jié)約,儉省;吝惜

【例句】Those that make the best use of their time have none to ~.最充分利用時(shí)間的人騰不出時(shí)間。

worry [ 5wQri ] n.1.擔(dān)心,發(fā)愁,憂慮 2.令人擔(dān)心(或發(fā)愁)的事(或人);令人憂慮的事(或人)

【例句】Insomniacs don’t sleep because they ~ about it, and they ~ about it because they don’t sleep.失眠癥患者由于擔(dān)心睡不著而睡不著,又由于睡不著而擔(dān)心睡不著。

game [ ^eim ] n.1.游戲,玩耍,娛樂,消遣 2.運(yùn)動(dòng)(項(xiàng)目)3.比分;勝,贏 4.策略,計(jì)謀;花招 5.[總稱]獵物

【例句】 It should be noted that the ~s of children are not ~s, and must be considered as their most serious actions.應(yīng)當(dāng)出的是,兒童的游戲并非玩耍,必須被視為他們最嚴(yán)肅的行為。

hit [ hit ] v.1.打,擊 2.(使)碰撞 3.襲擊;使遭受 4.達(dá)到;到達(dá) 5.(無意中)碰上;(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn) 6.攻擊,抨擊 n.[常sing.] 1.(一)擊;擊中 2.猛烈攻擊;抨擊 3.成功而風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物(如歌唱演員、作家等)

【例句】He that shows passion tells his enemy where he may ~ him.顯露激情的人告訴敵人可以從哪里擊中自己。normal [ 5nC:mEl ] a.1.正常的 2.平常的;通常的 3.正規(guī)的;規(guī)范的;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 4.師范的

【例句】The perfectly ~ person is rare in our civilization.完全正常的人在我們的文明中難得見到。

light [ lait ] n.1.光;光線;光亮 2.觀察人、物等的)角度,眼光 3.(啟發(fā)性的)事實(shí),知識(shí),信息(in the ~ of)a.1.明亮的 2.淡色的 3.輕的 4.少量的 4.愉快的;無憂無慮的 5.精致的;輕巧的 6.輕率的;輕浮的,輕佻的v.1.點(diǎn)燃;照亮 2.使容光煥發(fā),使?jié)M面春風(fēng)

【例句】In the eyes of youth we see a flame, but in the eyes of the aged we see ~.在青年人的眼中我們看到火焰,不過在老年人的眼中我們看到光。

sense [ sens ] n.1.感官;官能 2.感覺 3.觀念;意識(shí) 4.認(rèn)識(shí);智慧 5.合理性;有用性 6.[one’s ~s]知覺;理智,理性 7.意義;含意;意思(make ~)v.1.感覺到;意識(shí)到 2.了解,領(lǐng)悟

【例句】As my child struggles to sit, to search out the sounds and feel of the world, I ~ that my role these six months has been beneath him, supporting.From now on my role will be from above, lifting.在孩子努力坐起來,尋找聲音來源,感受外界時(shí),我意識(shí)到這六個(gè)月來我的任務(wù)是在下面支持他。從今以后任務(wù)就是在上面提高他。

harmful [5hB:mfJl] a.有害的,致傷的(~ to)【例句】They were trying to remove harmful substances from cigarettes.他們正設(shè)法去除香煙中的有害物質(zhì)。

park [ pB:k ] n.1.公園(國(guó)家)天然公園 2.停車制動(dòng) 3.遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)場(chǎng),體育場(chǎng) 4.專用場(chǎng)地 v.停放(車輛等)

【例句】Restore human legs as a means of travel.Pedestrians rely on food for fuel and need no special parking facilities.要重新啟用人的雙腿作為出行的工具。步行者以食物為燃料,也不需要特別的停放設(shè)施。active [ 5Aktiv ] a.1.活躍的;敏捷的;劇烈的 2.在活動(dòng)中的,主動(dòng)的,在起作用的 3.積極的;勤奮的 4.有效的

【例句】Only the knowledge which is obtained through ~ thinking not from memory is real knowledge.只有得自積極思考而非記憶的知識(shí),才是真正的知識(shí)。

stand [ stAnd ] v.1.起立,站立 2.處于特定狀態(tài)(或地位、等級(jí)、境況、關(guān)系等)3.堅(jiān)持特定立場(chǎng)(或觀點(diǎn)等)4.抵御,抵抗 n.1.站立;站立姿勢(shì) 2.立場(chǎng);觀點(diǎn);態(tài)度

【例句】A woman ~s 20 minutes talking at a door because she hasn’t time to come in.女人站在門口一聊20分鐘,因?yàn)樗龥]工夫進(jìn)屋坐。

institute [ 5institju:t ] n.1.學(xué)會(huì),協(xié)會(huì);組織,機(jī)構(gòu) 2.(大專)學(xué)校,學(xué)院;研究院(或所)3.原則,規(guī)則,慣例 v.1.建立,設(shè)立,組織(學(xué)會(huì)等);制定(規(guī)則等)2.開始,開創(chuàng);著手,實(shí)行

【例句】the Institute of Patentees and Inventors 專利權(quán)獲得者及發(fā)明者學(xué)會(huì)。【認(rèn)知】參見前綴“in-”含義;詞根“stit”與“stat”(地位;建立)為變體關(guān)系,含義為“to establish;to set up”(建立)。

peace [ pi:s ] n.1.和平;和平時(shí)期 2.和約 3.治安,社會(huì)秩序 4.和睦,和好5.平靜,安寧,寧?kù)o

【例句】It is far easier to make war than to make ~.發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)遠(yuǎn)比締造和平容易。

serve [ s:v ] v.1.為?服務(wù);為?服役;為?盡職責(zé) 2.任(職)3.幫助;對(duì)?有用 4.適合(特定用途或目的);滿足,符合(需要、愿望等)【例句】Riches ~ a wise man but command a fool.財(cái)富服務(wù)于聰明人而支配傻瓜。

advanced [ Ed5vB:nst ] a.1.超前的,先進(jìn)的 2.高級(jí)的,高等的 3.年邁的,上年紀(jì)的;后階段的 【例句】Any sufficiently ~ technology is indistinguishable from magic.足夠先進(jìn)的技術(shù)都與魔法幾無差別。

role [ rEul ] n.1.[戲]角色 2.作用;任務(wù);職責(zé)

【例句】Instant availability without continuous presence is probably the best ~ a mother can play.隨時(shí)出現(xiàn)而不總是在場(chǎng)恐怕是母親所能扮演的最好角色。

team [ ti:m ] n.隊(duì);組;班 v.(~ up)(使)合作

【例句】 Whoever wants to know the heart and mind of America had better learn baseball, the rules and realities of the game — and do it by watching first some highschool or small-town ~s.想要了解美國(guó)人思想感情的人最好都學(xué)學(xué)棒球,掌握這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則與現(xiàn)狀 —— 首先去看一些高中或小鎮(zhèn)球隊(duì)的比賽。

catch [ kAtF ] v.1.捉住,逮住,捕獲;捕捉 2.(使)纏住;(使)鉤住;使進(jìn)退兩難 3.及時(shí)趕到,趕上,追上 4.偶然(或突然)撞見;發(fā)覺 5.染上(疾病)6.(風(fēng)、雨等)襲擊,沖擊 7.遭受(處罰等)8.聽清楚;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解 9.引起(注意等);吸引住;迷住

【例句】Friendliness is contagious.The trouble is, many of us wait to ~ it from someone else, when we might better be giving them a chance to ~ it from us.友情是感染性的。問題在于,我們?cè)S多人在更應(yīng)當(dāng)給別人機(jī)會(huì)從我們這里感染友情的時(shí)候,只是等著從別人那里感染到它。

offer [ 5CfE ] v.1.(主動(dòng))給予 2.(主動(dòng))表示愿意(做某事),提議 3.出(價(jià));開(價(jià));備有?出售

【例句】You can ~your love completely to hundreds of people and still retain the same love you had originally.你能夠?qū)⒆约旱膼廴刻峁┙o千百個(gè)人,而原有的一份愛依然保留。

professional [ prEJ5feFEnEl ] a.1.職業(yè)的;職業(yè)上的;從事特定專業(yè)的 2.職業(yè)性的,非業(yè)余性的 3.非常內(nèi)行的;極為稱史(或勝任)的 4.專業(yè)人員的;為專業(yè)人員的 n.1.以特定職業(yè)謀生的人(如職業(yè)歌手、舞蹈家等)2.專業(yè)人員;內(nèi)行;專家

【例句】The devotion of millions of Americans to ~ sports is rooted in their deep faith that the games are honestly played and that the athletes give their best performance at all times.千百萬美國(guó)人對(duì)職業(yè)體育的熱愛,源于他們深信比賽是誠(chéng)實(shí)的,運(yùn)動(dòng)員總是在竭盡全力。

sleep [ sli:p ] n.1.睡眠;睡覺2.睡意,倦意 3.夜,夜間;一晝夜的行程 v.1.睡(覺);使睡得 2.以睡眠消除;以睡覺度過;睡掉(~ off, away)【例句】 I never ~ comfortably except when I am at sermon.我從來沒睡過舒服學(xué),在教學(xué)聽布道的時(shí)候除外。

form [ fC:m ] n.1.形狀,外形,輪廓 2.模型;模板 3.(事物的)存在形式;形態(tài) 4.種類,類型 5.慣例,常規(guī) 6.表格 7.(良好的)情緒 v.1.(使)成形,塑造;制作 2.組織;建立(聯(lián)盟等)3.構(gòu)想出;作出(估計(jì)等)

【例句】A thing long expected takes the ~ of the unexpected when at last it comes.久已預(yù)期的事終于一到時(shí)會(huì)采取預(yù)期之外的形式。

imagination [ i7mAdVi5neiFEn ] n.1.想象,想象力;創(chuàng)造力 2.空想,妄想;幻覺 3.想象出來的東西;幻想物

【例句】Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象力比知識(shí)更重要。

practical [ 5prAktikEl ] a.1.實(shí)際的,實(shí)踐的 2.實(shí)用的,有實(shí)用價(jià)值的 3.有見識(shí)的;通情達(dá)理的4.實(shí)干的;有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

【例句】 Have you any right to read, especially novels, until you have exhausted the best part of the day in some employment that is called ~? 在把一天最好的時(shí)光用于做某種被稱為實(shí)事的工作之前,你有僅利閱讀,尤其是讀小說嗎?

choice [ tFCis ] n.1.選擇,抉擇 2.精華 【例句】When you have to make a ~ and don’t make it, that is in itself a ~.在應(yīng)該作出選擇時(shí)不選擇。這本身也是一種選擇。

effect [ i5fekt ] n.1.結(jié)果 2.效力,作用;影響 3.要旨,大意;意義 4.實(shí)行;生效,起作用 v.1.使變化;實(shí)現(xiàn);完成;實(shí)行;使生效 2.產(chǎn)生;造成 【例句】the happiest conversation is that of which nothing is distinctly remembered, but a general ~ of pleasing impression.最快樂的談話是這種:除了令人愉快的總體印象,別的都記不清楚。

moment [ 5mEumEnt ] n.1.片刻,瞬間,剎那 2.重要(或極好、得意等)的時(shí)刻 3.(歷史或事物發(fā)展的)關(guān)頭,轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) 4.重大,重要

【例句】As every thread of gold is valuble, so is every ~ of time.和一絲一毫的金子都是寶貴的一樣,一分一秒的時(shí)間都彌足珍貴。

process [ prE5ses ] n.1.過程;變化過程 2.步驟;程序;工序 v.1.對(duì)?進(jìn)行加工 2.(使)接受處理(或檢查、審議)

【例句】Marriage: a ~ of finding out what sort of guy your wife would have preferred.婚姻:一個(gè)弄清妻子本來會(huì)喜歡哪種男人的過程。

treatment [ 5tri:tmEnt ] n.1.治療;療法;療程 2.對(duì)待;待遇 3.處理 【例句】It was a wise man who said that there is no greater inequality than the equal ~ of unequals.說不平等莫過于對(duì)不同的人平等對(duì)待的人是智者。

fruit [ fru:t ] n.1.水果,水果食物;一盤水果 2.成果,結(jié)果

【例句】We should so live and labor in our time that what came to us as seed may go to the next generation as blossom, and that what came to us as blossom may go to them as ~.我們一生應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣生活和勞動(dòng):使作為種子交給我們的可以作為花朵,作為花朵的可以作為果實(shí)傳給下一代。

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