第一篇:上海高考詞匯手冊(及時雨)A
a abandon ability have the/an ability to dosth.able be able to do sth.abnormal aborad about above abroad absence in one's absence absent be absent from absent-minded absolute absorb be absorbed in absorption abstract
art.一個(件…)vt.放棄,拋棄 n.能力 有能力做某事
adj.能干的, 有能力的 能夠做某事 adj.反常的,異常的
adv.在船(或飛機(jī)、車等)上;上船,登機(jī) prep.在(船、飛機(jī)或車等)上
prep.關(guān)于
prep.在……上方 adv.在上方 adj.在(到)國外 n.不在;缺席 某人不在/缺席
adj.不在的;缺席的;心不在焉的 不在…;自…缺席 adj.心不在焉的
adj.絕對的,完全的,不容置疑的 v.吸收,理解 全神貫注于… n.吸收;專心
adj.抽象的 n.摘要;梗概 academic academy accent accept acceptable unacceptable access have access to accessible sp.be accessible to sb.by accident by accident/chance traffic/car accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish according according to accordingly account
adj.學(xué)術(shù)上的;學(xué)業(yè)上的 n.學(xué)院
n.重音;口音,腔調(diào) v.接受;認(rèn)可 adj.可接受的 adj.不能接受的 n.接近;進(jìn)入;利用 可接近;可進(jìn)入;可利用
adj.(某地)易到達(dá)的;(某物)易到手的;(某
物)易親近的
交通工具
對某人而言乘某交通工具可到達(dá)某地 n.意外事件;事故 偶然地,意外地 交通事故/車禍 adj.偶然的,意外的 n.住處,膳食;方便設(shè)施 vt.陪伴, 為…伴奏(或伴唱)vt.實(shí)現(xiàn);完成;達(dá)到 adv.按照,根據(jù) 根據(jù)…
adv.照此;因此
n.敘述,報導(dǎo);賬目,賬戶;說明,解釋;理由;take…into account on account of on no account open an account account for accountant accuracy accurate accuse accuse sb.of accusation accuser accustomed be/get accustomed to ache achieve achievement make great achievems in acid acid rain acknowledge
考慮 vi.說明,解釋
把…考慮在內(nèi) 由于 絕不 開戶頭
說明,解釋;占(百分比)n.會計人員 n.準(zhǔn)確(性), 精確度 adj.準(zhǔn)確的,精確的 vt.責(zé)備,控告 指責(zé)/控告某人… n.指責(zé);控告 n.原告,控告者 adj.習(xí)慣了的,通常的習(xí)慣于…(to為介詞)n.疼痛
vt.完成;實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到;贏得 n.成就,成績
在…中取得巨大的成就 adj.酸的 n.(化)酸 酸雨
vt.承認(rèn);告知(或確認(rèn))(信件等)的收到 acquire acquire across act act as act on/upon interact action take action active activity actor actress actual actually adapt adapt…to adapt(oneself)to
vt.占有,獲得,取得,學(xué)到 n.獲得
prep.穿過,越過(道路、河流、沙漠等平面);
在…對面
adv.從一邊到另一邊
vi.行動;表演
vt.扮演(角色)
n.行為;法令,條例
擔(dān)任,充當(dāng)
對…起作痛;按照…行動 vi.相互作用 n.行動 采取行動
adj.積極的;活躍的;主動的;有效的;現(xiàn)役的 n.主動語態(tài);積極分子
n.活動 n.演員,男演員 n.女演員
adj.實(shí)際的,真實(shí)的
adv.實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上 adv.居然,竟然(表示驚
訝)
v.(使)適應(yīng),改編 vi.適應(yīng),適合 使…適應(yīng)…(to為介詞)適應(yīng)…(to為介詞)adaptable adaptation add add … to add to add up add up to additive addition in addition in addition to additional additionally address addresser addressee adequate adjust adjustment administration administrative
adj.能適應(yīng)的,適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的;可改編的 n.適應(yīng);改編 v.加,添加 把…添加到… 增加,增添 把…加起來 合計達(dá) n.添加劑 n.加;加法 此外
除…之外(還)(to為介詞)adj.附加的 adv.此外
n.演說,講話;地址;稱呼 vt.向…致辭、演說;
在(信封等)上寫姓名地址
n.發(fā)信人 n.收信人
adj.充足的, 適當(dāng)?shù)?v.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié) n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)
n.行政,管理;行政機(jī)關(guān),管理部門 adj.行政的;管理的 administrator admire acmire sb.for admiring admiration admirable admission admit admit…to/into admit doing/haveing done adopt adoption adult adulthood advance in advance advanced advancement advantage take(full)advantage of advantage over to one's advantage
n.行政官員;管理者 vt.贊賞,欣賞;欽佩;羨慕 因…欽佩某人
adj.贊賞的;欽佩的;羨慕的 n.贊賞;欽佩;羨慕
adj.令人欽佩的, 令人贊賞的 n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn) vt.準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入;承認(rèn) 準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入… 承認(rèn)做過
vt.采納,采用;收養(yǎng) n.采納,采用;收養(yǎng) n.成年人 n.成年
v.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步;促進(jìn) n.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步預(yù)先,事先
adj.高級的, 先進(jìn)的 n.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步
n.有利條件,優(yōu)點(diǎn) vt.有利于(充分)利用;趁機(jī)利用 對…的優(yōu)勢 對某人有利
advantageous adventure adventurous adventurer advertise advertise for advertising advertising agency advertiser advertisement advice take/follow one's advice advise advise doing advise sb.to.do advisable adviser,advisor aeroplane affair private/family/foreign affairs affect affection
adj.有利的
n.冒險(經(jīng)歷);奇遇 adj.冒險的;喜歡冒險的 n.冒險家
為…做廣告,宣傳,登廣告 為征求…登廣告 n.(U)廣告(業(yè))廣告公司
n.登廣告者,廣告客戶
n.(C)廣告(略作ad);adv.廣告 n./vt.(U)勸告,忠告,建議 聽從某人的建議 vt.勸告,忠告,建議 建議做 建議某人做
adj.明智的,合情合理的 n.顧問;導(dǎo)師 n.飛機(jī)
n.事情,事物(一般指私事或公事)(組)私事/家事/外交事務(wù) vt.影響;使感動;(疾病)侵襲 n.喜愛,慈愛 afford afford sth./to do afraid be afraid of be afraid to do I'm afraid(that)… after be after afternoon again again and again=time and(time)again against be against age at/beyond/under the age of at an early age for one's age look one's age for ages middle-aged aged
vt.買得起,承擔(dān)得起;提供(組)買得起;承擔(dān)得起
adj.害怕的;擔(dān)心的(不置于名詞前)(組)害怕…(組)不敢做 恐怕… prep.在…之后(組)準(zhǔn)干;追求 n.下午 adv.再一次
(組)再三地,反復(fù)地
prep.(反)對;以…為抵御對象(組)反對;違背;違反 n.年齡;時代 v.(使)變老(組)在/超過/不到…歲(組)年幼時(組)論年齡
(組)看起來與年齡相符(組)很長時間 adj.中年的
adj.年老的;(置于數(shù)詞之前)…歲的
agency travel /news agency agent aggressive age agree agree to sth.agree with agree on agree to do agreement reach an agreement disagree with agreeable agriculture agricultural ahead of go ahead aid
n.代理處
(組)旅行社/新聞社 n.代理人,代理商
adj.侵犯的,侵略的;好斗的;有進(jìn)取心的;敢作
敢為的
adv.以前 v.同意
(組)同意(建議等)
(組)同意(某人)的意見;(氣候、食物)適合(人);與…一致
(組)就…達(dá)成共識(組)同意做 n.同意;協(xié)議(組)達(dá)成協(xié)議
(組)不同意(某人)的意見;(氣候、食物)不
適合(人);與…不一致
adj.令人愉快的,愜意的 n.農(nóng)業(yè);農(nóng)藝 adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的
(組)在…前面;勝過(組)請做(說)n.幫助;輔助物 v.幫助 first aid audio-visual aids AIDS aim aim at air in the air on the air by air = by plane air-conditioned air-conditioner aircraft airline airliner airmail airport at the airport alarm fire alarm alaming album photo/stamp album
(組)急救(組)試聽教具 n.艾滋病
vi.瞄準(zhǔn)
n.目的,目標(biāo)(組)瞄準(zhǔn);目標(biāo)在于 n.空氣;氣氛;航空(組)在空中(組)在廣播(組)乘飛機(jī) adj.裝有空調(diào)設(shè)備的 n.空調(diào)機(jī)
n.飛機(jī);飛艇;航空器 n.航線;航空公司 n.客機(jī) n.航空郵件 n.機(jī)場(組)在機(jī)場 n.警報(器);鬧鐘(組)火警警報(器)adj.驚人的
n.(著想本、集郵本等)粘貼簿;唱片集,專輯(組)相冊/集郵簿 alcohol alcoholic alert alike all all over in all not at all above all after all allow allow doing allow sb.to do almost alone along along/together with alongside aloud
n.酒精;酒 adj.酒精的
adj.警覺的,靈敏的 n.警戒,警報 vt.向…報警;
使警覺,使警惕
adv.一樣地;相似地 adj.一樣的;相似的(不置于
名詞前)
pron.所有的adv.完全(組)到處;渾身(組)總共
(組)別客氣;一點(diǎn)也不(組)最重要的是
(組)畢竟,終究,歸根結(jié)底 vt.允許(組)允許做(組)允許某人做 adv.幾乎
adj.僅僅(用于名詞或代詞后);(不置于名詞前)
單獨(dú)的 adv.單獨(dú)地
prep.沿著 adv.向前;一起(組)與…一起 adv.在旁邊 adv.出聲地 read aloud alphabet already also alter alternative have no afternative but to do although altogether always a.m.amateur amaze be amazed at /to do /that amazed amazing ambition ambition ambulance among among other things = among others amount
(組)朗讀 n.字母表 adv.已經(jīng) adv.也 v.改變
adj.供選擇的;替代的n.兩者擇一;選擇(組)別無選擇,只得… conj.雖然,盡管 adv.總共,完全地 adv.總是 上午
n.業(yè)余愛好者
adj.業(yè)余愛好的 vt.使驚異,使大為驚奇(組)對…大感驚訝 adj.感到驚異的,感到吃驚的 adj.驚人的,令人驚奇的 n.志向;強(qiáng)烈欲望 adj.雄心勃勃的;有野心的 n.救護(hù)車
prep.在…(三者以上)中;…之一
(組)尤其,其中 n.數(shù)量;總數(shù) vi.總計 a large/small amount of = large/small amounts of amuse amused amusing amusement an analysis analyze ancestor ancient and and so on anger angle angry be angry at/to do that animal ankle anniversary announce
(組)大量的/少量的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)
vt.逗樂,娛樂 adj.被逗樂的 adj.有趣的
n.樂趣;娛樂(活動)art.一個(件…)n.分析
v.分析,分解 vt.分析 n.祖宗,祖先,原種
adj.古代的,古老的 n.古人, 古貨幣 conj.和(組)…等等
n.怒氣,憤怒
vt.使發(fā)怒,激怒
n.角(度),角落 vt.斜移,轉(zhuǎn)變角度 vi.釣魚,謀取,轉(zhuǎn)變角度 n.(Angle)盎格魯人
adj.發(fā)怒的,生氣的(組)對…生氣 n.動物 n.腳踝
n.周年紀(jì)念(日)
adj.周年的 vt.宣布;通告 announcement announcer annoy be annoyed at sth./with sb.annoying annual another answer answer(n.)to the question/letter answer for ant antipollution anxious be anxious about be anxious for /to do/that anxiety any anybody anyhow anymore anyone
n.宣布;通告 n.廣播員
vt.使煩惱,使惱怒;打擾(組)生…的氣 adj.惱人的,討厭的
adj.每年的,年度的,一年生的 n.年刊,年鑒,一年
生植物
adj./pron.另一;再一 v./n.回答;回復(fù)
(組)問題的回答/信的回復(fù)(組)對…負(fù)責(zé) n.螞蟻
n.防止(環(huán)境)污染 adj.焦慮的;急切的,渴望的(組)擔(dān)憂…(組)渴望… n.焦慮,渴望 adj.任何的 pron.任何人
adv.不管怎樣,無論無何 adv.再也 pron.任何人 anything anyway anywhere apart apart from apartment apologize apologize to sb.for apology make an apology to sb.for apologetic apparent appeal appeal to appealing appear It appears(to sb.)that…= sth./sb.appear to do There appear(s)(to be)… appearance appetite
pron.任何東西;任何事 adv.無論如何,不管怎樣 adv.任何地方 adv.分開地
(組)除…之外(可替代except,except for,besides等)
n.公寓 vi.道歉
(組)為…向某人道歉 n.道歉
(組)為…向某人道歉 adj.表示歉意的
adj.顯然的;表面上的;似乎真實(shí)的 vi./n.呼吁;上訴;吸引(組)呼吁;上訴;吸引 adj.吸引人的 vi.出現(xiàn);顯得;好像
(組)(在某人看來)似乎…
(組)似乎有…(appear單復(fù)數(shù)看后面的名詞)n.出現(xiàn);外貌 n.食欲 have a good /poor appetite have no appetite for sth.appetizing applaud applause apple appliance electrical/household appliances applicant application apply apply(to…)for apply…to appoint appointment have an appointment with sb.make an appointment with sb.to do sth.appreciate appreciate(one's)doing I would appreciate it(very much)if you would/could…
(組)胃口好/不好(組)沒胃口吃某物 adj.促進(jìn)食欲的 vi.鼓掌 vt.向…鼓掌 n.鼓掌(聲);歡呼,喝彩 n.蘋果(樹)n.器具
(組)電氣制品/家電 n.申請人
n.申請(表);應(yīng)用 v.申請;應(yīng)用
(組)(向…)申請…
(組)把…應(yīng)用于…(to為介詞)vt.任命,委任 n.約會;任命,委任(組)與某人有約會
(組)與某人約好做某事
vt.感激;欣賞,賞識(組)感激(某人)做
(組)如果你…我就很感激了
appreciation approach approach to sth.approachable appropriate approve approve(of)approval architecture area argue argue with sb.about/over argue for/against argument arise arise from arithmetic arm hold…in one'sarms arm in arm arouse in arms
n.感激;欣賞,賞識;鑒賞(力)v.接近n.接近;入門;途徑;方法(組)某事物的學(xué)習(xí)、研究、處理方法 adj.可接近的, 易接近的, 親切的 adj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)?vt.批準(zhǔn),核準(zhǔn),證實(shí) vi.贊同(組)贊成 n.批準(zhǔn);贊成 n.建筑(學(xué))n.地區(qū);面積;領(lǐng)域 v.爭論;主張
(組)就…與某人爭論(組)贊成/反對 n.爭論;論據(jù)
vi.起立;上升,升起;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)(組)由…發(fā)生、出現(xiàn) n.計算;算術(shù)
n.臂;前肢;(總稱,用-s)武器(組)懷里抱著;擁抱(組)臂挽著臂
vt.喚醒,激發(fā),激起 vi.喚醒 武裝著(的)armed army around arouse arrange arrange(for)sth.arrange for …to do make arrangements for arrest arrival on(one's)arrival(at/in sp.)arrive arrive at arrive in arrow art artistic article artificial artist as
adj.武裝的 n.軍隊(duì);陸軍
prep.環(huán)繞,在…周圍;在…四處 adv.環(huán)繞,在周圍;到處;大約
vt.引起(興趣、好奇心等)v.安排
(組)安排某事物(組)安排…做(組)為…做安排 n.拘捕 n.到達(dá)
(組)(某人)一到(某地)就… vi.到達(dá)
(組)到達(dá)(小地方);達(dá)成(結(jié)論、協(xié)議等)(組)到達(dá)(大地方)n.箭;箭頭符號
n.美術(shù);藝術(shù);(用-s)文科 adj.美術(shù)的;藝術(shù)的
n.文章,物品,條款,冠詞 vt.定契約 adj.人工的,人造的;做作的 n.藝術(shù)家;畫家
conj.當(dāng)…的時候,一邊…一邊…,隨著;像;按照;as…as… not as /so …as as…as possible=as…as one can just as as for as to as if = as though ash ashamed be ashamed of/to do/that aside ask.ask(sb.)about ask(sb.)for sth.ask/tell sb.to do sth.asleep aspect in all aspects aspirin assemble
因?yàn)椋槐M管
prep.作為(后接名詞或形容詞)
(組)同…一樣…(組)不如…那樣…(組)盡可能地…(組)(連)正如;正當(dāng)(組)至于(一般位于句首)(組)至于(一般位于句首);關(guān)于
(組)(連)好像(從句表示假的情況時虛擬,表
示真的情況時不虛擬)
n.灰;(常-es)灰燼
adj.慚愧的,羞恥的;難為情的(不置于名詞前)(組)對…感到慚愧 adv.在(到,向)旁邊 v.問;請求,要求
(組)(向某人)查問,打聽(組)(向某人)要某物(組)吩咐某人做某事 adj.睡著的(不置于名詞前)n.方面
(組)在各方面 n.阿斯匹林(藥品)v.集合,召集;裝配 assembly assembly line assess assignment assign assign sb.sth.=assign sth.to sb.assignment assist assistance assistant shop assistant associate associate A with B be associated with association assume assure assure sb.that/of sth.assure sth.assurance reassure
n.集會;會議,裝配(組)(工廠的)裝配線 vt.評估;評價,評論 n.評估;評價,評論
vt.分配(任務(wù));布置(作業(yè));指派
(組)分配(任務(wù))給某人;布置(作業(yè))給某人 n.任務(wù);作業(yè)
n.幫助,協(xié)助,協(xié)助的器械 vt.幫助,協(xié)助 vi.幫助,協(xié)助,出席
n.協(xié)助,幫助 n.助手,助理(組)店員,售貨員 vt.聯(lián)系;聯(lián)合
(組)把A和B聯(lián)系起來(組)與…有關(guān) n.練習(xí);聯(lián)合;協(xié)會
vt.假定, 設(shè)想, 承擔(dān);(想當(dāng)然的)認(rèn)為 vt.向(某人)保證,使(某人)相信;確保(組)向某人保證…;使某人相信(組)確保某事 n.保證;確信 vt.使安心 astonish be astonished at/to do/that astonished astonishing astronaut at athlete athletic atmosphere atom atomic attach be attached to attach great importance to attachment attack attempt attempt(v./n.)to do attend attend to attendance attendant
vt.使驚訝
(組)對…感到驚訝 adj.感到驚訝的 adj.令人驚訝的 n.宇航員
prep.在…;聽到,看到 n.運(yùn)動員;田徑運(yùn)動員 adj.運(yùn)動(員)的
n.大氣, 氣氛,空氣, 格調(diào), 情趣, 氣壓n.原子
adj.原子(能)的 vt.連接;使依附(組)依附于,附屬于
(組)對…極為重視(to為介詞)n.附件,附屬物
n./vt.攻擊;責(zé)難,(疾病)侵害 vt./n.企圖,嘗試(組)企圖做,嘗試做
vt.參加,注意,照料 vi.專心,留意,待命(組)仔細(xì)傾聽;專心于(to為介詞)n.出席;看護(hù) n.出席者;服務(wù)員
unattended attention pay attention draw/attract/catch/get/capture one's attention draw one's attention to hold one's attention attract worldwide attention without attracting public attention attentive attitude attitude towards attract attract sb.to distract attraction tourist attraction attractive audience a large/small audience audio-visual audio
adj.無人照看的 n.注意(力)
(組)注意…(to為介詞)
(組)吸引某人的注意力
(組)吸引某人的注意力到…(to為介詞)(組)保持某人的注意力(組)舉世矚目(組)默默無聞 adj.全神貫注的 n.態(tài)度
(組)對…的態(tài)度 vt.吸引,引起
(組)把某人吸引到…(to為介詞)vt.使分心
n.吸引(力);有吸引力的事物(或人)(組)旅游勝地 adj.吸引人的 n.觀眾;聽眾;讀者(組)許多/少量觀眾 adj.視聽的 adj.聲音的;音頻的
aunt author authority auto
automatic automatically automate automation autumn available sth.be available to sb.unavailable avenue average on(the/an)average avoid avoid doing unavoidable await awake awaken
n.姨;姑;嬸母;舅母 n.作者,創(chuàng)造者 vt.創(chuàng)造,寫作
n.權(quán)威;權(quán)力;(用authorities)當(dāng)局,官方 n.(pl)汽車(automobile)的略寫
n.自動裝置, 半自動武器 adj.自動的,機(jī)械的,半
自動化的
adv.自動地;不自覺地 vt.使自動化 n.自動化 n.秋天
adj.可得到的;可利用的;有空的(組)某物對某人來說可得到 adj.不可得到的;不能利用的 n.林蔭道, 大街, 途徑手段
adj.平均的;平常的,普通的;中等的 n.平均(組)平均 vt.避免(組)避免做 adj.不可避免的 vt.等待
adj.醒著的(不置于名詞之前)v.醒來;喚醒 v.醒來,喚醒;(使)意識到 award award sb.sth.for = award sth.to sb.for aware be(full/well)aware of/that/wh-unaware away away from awful awfully awkward
vt.授予…獎
n.獎;獎品,獎狀
(組)因…授予某人…獎
adj.意識到的(充分)意識到… adj.沒有意識到
adv.離開,向遠(yuǎn)處;向另一方向,向一邊(組)離開;遠(yuǎn)離
adj.可怕的, 畏懼的, 充滿敬畏的, 艱難的 adv.極其
adv.很,非常
adj.笨拙的 adj.尷尬的
第二篇:上海高考詞匯(及時雨)E
each each other=one another eager be eager for sth.be eager(for sb.)to do eagerness ear turn a deaf ear to early earn earn sb.sth.earnest earnings earth on the earth on earth earthquake ease at ease with ease easily east
adj./pron./adv.(兩者以上)每個(組)互相 adj.熱切的,渴望的(組)渴望某物(組)渴望(某人)做 n.渴望 n.耳朵
(組)對…置若罔聞 adj./adv.早的(地)vt.賺;掙得
(組)使某人博得(名聲、贊賞等)adj.認(rèn)真的;真摯的;熱心的 n.(pl.)收入;收益 n.地球;陸地;土(組)在地球上
(組)在世上,在人間(加強(qiáng)最高級);究竟,到底(用于n.地震
n.安逸;容易
v.減輕,舒緩;使安心,使寬慰(組)安逸的(地)(組)容易地 adv.容易地
n./adj.東方(的)adv.向東 eastern eastward easy Take it easy.Easier said than done.uneasy eat eat up E-book economics economist economical economical car economy edge edit edition editor editorial educate educate sb.to do well-educated
adj.東部的
adj./adv.向東(的)adj.容易的;安逸的(組)放心好了,別著急(組)說比做容易。adj.不安的 v.吃
(組)吃光;耗盡 n.電子書 n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家
adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)約的;(人)節(jié)儉的(組)經(jīng)濟(jì)型車,廉價實(shí)用的汽車 n.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)約 n.邊,邊緣;刀刃 vt.編輯 n.版,版本 n.編者,編輯
adj.編輯的;社論的n.社論 vt.教育
(組)教育某人做
(組)受過良好教育的;有教養(yǎng)的
educator education receive higher/college education educational educationist effect have an effect/effects on the effects A on B cause and effect bring/carry/put…into effect come/go into effect take effect side effect effective ineffective efficient efficiency inefficient effort make great efforts to do sth.make every effort to do sth.=spare no effort to do sth.n.教育;教育家 n.教育
(組)接受高等教育 adj.教育的 n.教育學(xué)家
n.影響;效果;(法律的)效力(組)對…有影響/效果(組)A對B的影響/效果(組)因果(關(guān)系)(組)實(shí)施(法律等)
(組)(法律等)開始實(shí)施,開始生效(組)生效;奏效(組)(藥物等的)副作用 adj.有效果的 adj.無效果的 adj.效率高的;能干的 n.效率;能力
adj.效率低的;能力差的 n.努力
(組)努力做某事
(組)不遺余力做某事 without effort effortless e.g.= for example egg eh either either…or… elaborate elaboration elder elder/other brother younger brother eldest elderly elect elect sb.(as)… electric electric light/fan electrify electrical electrician electricity
(組)毫不費(fèi)力地 adj.不費(fèi)力的;不努力的(組)例如 n.蛋,雞蛋 interj.啊,嗯
adj./pron.(兩者之間)任何一個
adv.也(用于否定句句(組)要么…要么…(謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則)adj.精心制作的 n.精心制作
adj.年齡較大的(old的比較級,通常置于名詞前,不與th(組)哥哥(組)弟弟
adj.年齡最大的(old的最高級,通常置于名詞前)adj.年長的,近老年的 vt.選舉
(組)推選某人為… adj.電的;電動的(組)電燈/電風(fēng)扇 vt.通電,充電;使電氣化 adj.電的;與電有關(guān)的 n.電工 n.電 turn on/off electricity electron electronic electronics elegant elegance element elementary elementary/primary school elephant elevator eliminate elimination else elsewhere e-mail,E-mail,email embarrass embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment emerge emergence
(組)接通/切斷電源 n.電子 adj.電子的 n.電子學(xué)
adj.優(yōu)雅的;典雅的 n.優(yōu)雅;典雅 n.元素;要素 adj.初級的;基本的(組)小學(xué) n.象 n.電梯 vt.消除;淘汰 n.消除;淘汰 adj.其他的,別的 adv.在(到)別處
n.電子郵件
vt.給…發(fā)電子郵件 vt.使尷尬,使為難,使局促不安
adj.感到尷尬的,感到為難的,感到局促不安的adj.令人尷尬的,令人為難的,令人局促不安的n.ganga,為難,局促不安 vi.出現(xiàn);(問題等)顯露 n.出現(xiàn)
emergent emergency emergency hospital/ward emotion emotional emperor empress emphasis lay/place/put emphasis on emphasize empire employ employ sb.as unemployed employee employer employment out of employment unemployment empty enable enable sb.to do sth.adj.新興的 n.緊急情況;急診(組)急診醫(yī)院/病房 n.情緒;激動
adj.感情的,情緒的;易動感情的,情緒激動的 n.皇帝,君主 n.皇后;女皇帝 n.(pl.)強(qiáng)調(diào),著重(組)強(qiáng)調(diào)… vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重 n.帝國
vt.雇用,聘請;使用(組)雇用、聘請某人擔(dān)任… adj.失業(yè)的 n.雇員 n.雇主
n.雇用;職業(yè),工作;使用(組)失業(yè) n.失業(yè)
adj.空的vt.使成為空的 vt.使能夠
(組)使某人能夠做某事 enclose encourage encourage sb.to do sth.fell happy and encouraged encouraged encouraging encouragement end at the end of by the end of in the end bring sth.to an end=put an end to sth.come to an end without end make(both)ends meet end sth.with sth./by doing end up in hospital/prison end up with end up(by)doing ending endless
vt.圍住,包住;把…附在(信、包裹等)之中 vt.鼓勵
(組)鼓勵某人做某事(組)歡欣鼓舞 adj.受到鼓舞的 adj.鼓舞人心的 n.鼓勵
n.末端,盡頭;結(jié)束,結(jié)尾
v.結(jié)束,終止(組)在…的最后
(組)到…的最后(主語用完成時)(組)最終
(組)結(jié)束某事物
(組)結(jié)束(組)無窮無盡地
(組)使收支相抵,量入而出(組)以…結(jié)束某事物(組)以住院/坐牢告終(組)以…告終(組)以做…告終 n.(電影等的)結(jié)局 adj.無窮無盡的 endurance endure unendurable enduring enemy energetic energize energy be full of energy engage be engaged in be engaged to engaged engine fire engine/truck engineer engineering English English Evening spoken/written English broken English
n.(忍)耐力
v.忍受,忍耐;持久,持續(xù) adj.無法忍受的
adj.持久的,不朽的,永恒的 n.敵人 adj.精力充沛的
vt.供給 …能量;給予…活力 n.能量;精力,活力(組)精力充沛的
vt.使參與,使從事;使訂婚(組)參與,從事(組)與…訂婚
adj.從事…的,忙于…的;已訂婚的;電話占線的;(房間、的
n.引擎,發(fā)動機(jī)(組)消防車 n.工程師 n.工程學(xué)
n.英語;(總稱,用the~)英國人
adj.英語的;英國((組)英語晚會
(組)英語口語/書面英語
(組)支離破碎的英語,欠流利的英語 English-speaking enhance enjoy enjoy doing enjoy oneself enjoyable enjoyment enlarge enlargement enormous enough enough(for sb.)to do far from enough more than enough strangely enough enroll(l)enroll in enrollment ensure ensure sth./that enter enter university
adj.說英語的 vt.增加,提高 vt.喜歡;享受(組)喜歡做(組)玩得愉快 adj.令人愉快的 n.樂趣
vt.擴(kuò)大;放大(照片)n.擴(kuò)大;(照片的)放大 adj.巨大的
adj./adv.足夠的(地)(修飾形容詞、副詞時置于其后)(組)足夠(某人)做(組)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠
(組)太多,過多;十二分(組)說來奇怪
v.登記,注冊;(使)入學(xué)、入會、入伍
(組)登記、注冊以參加;入(學(xué))、入(會),入(伍)n.登記,注冊;入學(xué),入會,入伍 vt.確保(組)確保…
v.進(jìn)入(其后不加介詞,直接接某場所)(組)進(jìn)入大學(xué) enter for entry enterprise entertain entertainer entertaining entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic enthusiastically entire entirely entitle entitle sb.to sth./to do sth.entrance the entrance to the college entrance examination envelope environment family/working/learning environment environmental
(組)報名參加
n.進(jìn)入;入口;(詞典的)詞條 n.企業(yè),公司 vt.娛樂;款待 n.(娛樂節(jié)目)表演者 adj.引起樂趣的 n.娛樂;款待 n.熱情 adj.滿腔熱情的 adv.滿腔熱情地
adj.整個的,全部的;完全的 adv.完全地
vt.給予…權(quán)利(或資格);冠名,給…稱號(組)把…的權(quán)利或資格給某人 n.進(jìn)入;入口(組)…的入口
(組)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試;高考 n.信封
n.環(huán)境(表示“自然環(huán)境”時常用the ~)(組)家庭/工作/學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境
adj.環(huán)境的
environmental protection/pollution environmentalist envy envious equal be equal to…(in…)equal…in equal pay for equal work equality unequal equip equip…with equipment equivalent equivalence er eraser erect erection error escalator escape
(組)環(huán)境保護(hù)/污染 n.環(huán)保主義者 vt./n.羨慕;妒忌 adj.羨慕的;妒忌的
adj.相等的;平等的vt.等于;比得上,與…匹敵(組)(在…的方面)與…相等(組)在…上與…匹敵(組)同工同酬 n.相等;平等
adj.不相等的;不平等的 vt.裝備于,配備于(組)用…裝備… n.(U)裝備,設(shè)備 adj.相等的n.同等的 n.相等 interj.呃 n.橡皮;黑板擦 vt.建造;豎立 n.建造;豎立 n.錯誤 n.自動扶梯
v./n.逃跑,逃脫;(液體或氣體)泄露 escape sth./doing escape from escape prison escape from prison escape from reality especially essay essential essence establish establish oneself as establishment estimate It is estimated that…at a rough estimate estimation underestimate etc.(et cetera)eve on the eve of even even though
(組)逃脫…(組)從…逃離(組)逃過牢獄之災(zāi)(組)越獄(組)逃避現(xiàn)實(shí) adv.尤其;特別 n.短文;散文
adj.必不可少的;本質(zhì)的 n.本質(zhì) vt.建立;確立
(組)確立自己…的地位 n.建立;確立 vt./n.估計(組)據(jù)估計…(組)粗略估計 n.估計 vt.低估
等等(常讀作and so forth)n.(節(jié)日等的)前夜,前夕(組)在…的前夕 adv.甚至,即使(組)(連)盡管
even if evening event track and field events/sports eventual eventually ever than ever hardly ever never ever everlasting every every other day=every second day=every two days every one of everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere be everywhere to seen evidence
(組)(連)即使 n.晚上;晚會
n.大事件;運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目,比賽項(xiàng)目;(社會)活動(組)田徑比賽 addj.最終的 adv.最終 adv.曾經(jīng)
(組)比以往任何時候更…(組)幾乎從不
(組)從不;永不(=never)adj.永久的;持久的 adj.(三者以上)每個的
(組)每隔一天,每兩天(“每三天”往后用最后一種形式
(組)…中的每一個(不可寫成everyone of)pron.每個人 adj.每天的,日常的 pron.每個人
pron.每樣?xùn)|西;每件事 adv.到處(組)到處可見 n.證據(jù) evident evil good and evil evolution evolutionary evolve exact to be exact=exactly speaking exactly not exactly the same exam oral/written exam in English take an exam pass an exam fail(in)an exam cheat in the exam examination the mid-term/final examination have a medical examination examine examiner examinee
adj.明顯的
n.罪惡
adj.邪惡的,罪惡的(組)善與惡
n.(生物的)進(jìn)化;(緩慢的)發(fā)展 adj.進(jìn)化的;演變的
v.(使)進(jìn)化;(緩慢地)發(fā)展 adj.確切的;精確的(組)確切地說 adv.確切地(組)不盡相同
n.考試(examination縮寫)(組)英語口試/筆試(組)參加考試(組)考試及格(組)考試不及格(組)考試作弊 n.考試;檢查(組)期中/期末考試(組)做健康檢查 vt.檢查;考查 n.檢查者;主考者 n.受檢查者;應(yīng)試者 example for example take an example take…as an example=take…for example follow one's example set an example to sb.excellent excellence except except for except that exception without exception exchange exchange…with sb.exchange A for B excite exciting excited be excited about excitement
n.例子;榜樣(組)例如(組)舉例
(組)舉…為例
(組)學(xué)某人的樣子(組)給某人樹立榜樣 adj.優(yōu)秀的,極好的 n.優(yōu)秀
prep.除…之外(排除同類事物)
(組)除…之外(排除非同類事物,只接名詞或代詞)(組)(連)除了 n.例外
(組)毫無例外地 vt./n.交換;兌換(組)與某人交換…
(組)用A交換B;把A兌換成B
vt.使激動,使興奮;刺激;引起(興趣、好奇心等)adj.令人激動的,令人興奮的 adj.感到激動的,感到興奮的(組)因…而激動 n.激動,興奮
to one's excitement exclaim exclude excluding exclusion exclusive excursion excuse excuse sb.for doing=excuse one's doing excuse oneself for excuse sb.from sth.find an excuse executive exercise do/take(physical)exercise eye/morning exercises exercise book exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustion
(組)令某人激動、興奮的是 v.呼喊,驚呼
vt.排除,不包括;拒絕…進(jìn)入 prep.除…之外,不包括 n.排除
adj.排外的;專用的,獨(dú)家的 n.短途旅行,遠(yuǎn)足 vt.原諒 n.借口,理由
(組)原諒某人做…
(組)為…辯解
(組)使某人免除(義務(wù)等)(組)找借口
adj.執(zhí)行的;行政的 n.行政官
n.(U)鍛煉;(C)…操;
(C)練習(xí)題(組)參加(體育)鍛煉(組)眼保健操/早操(組)練習(xí)簿 vt.耗盡;使筋疲力盡
adj.被耗盡的;感到筋疲力盡的 adj.令人筋疲力盡的 n.耗盡;筋疲力盡
v.鍛煉
exhibit exhibition on exhibition exist existence come into existence exit the exit from expand expansion expect expect to do expect …to do expect sth.of sb.as expected/planned/required than expected/planned/required expectation beyond one's expectation unexpected expense living/traveling/school expenses at the expense of
n.展覽品
vt.展出;展示 n.展覽(會)
(組)展覽中,陳列中 vi.存在 n.存在
(組)產(chǎn)生;成立 n.出口;退場(組)…的出口 v.擴(kuò)大;(使)膨脹 n.擴(kuò)大;膨脹 vt.期待;預(yù)料(組)期望做
(組)期望…做…;預(yù)料…會…(組)對某人期望某物
(組)正如預(yù)料/計劃/要求的那樣(組)比預(yù)料/計劃/要求的更… n.期待;預(yù)料(組)出乎意料 adj.出乎意料的 n.花費(fèi),費(fèi)用;代價(組)生活費(fèi)/旅費(fèi)/學(xué)費(fèi)(組)以…為代價 expend expensive experience gather experience experienced inexperience experiment do/make/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment experiment on/upon experimental expert be expert at explain explain…to sb.explain to sb.wh-/that explanation explode explosion exploit explore exploration
vt.花費(fèi) adj.昂貴的
n.(U)經(jīng)驗(yàn);
(C)經(jīng)歷
vt.體驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷(組)積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) adj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 n.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 n.實(shí)驗(yàn)
vi.做實(shí)驗(yàn)
(組)做實(shí)驗(yàn)
(組)用…做實(shí)驗(yàn) adj.實(shí)驗(yàn)的
n.專家;能手
adj.熟練的,內(nèi)行的(組)擅長 v.解釋,說明(組)向某人解釋…(組)向某人解釋… n.解釋,說明
v.(使)爆炸;爆發(fā);(人口等)急速增加 n.爆炸;爆發(fā);(人口等的)急速增加 vt.開發(fā),利用;剝削 vt.探索 n.探索 explorer explosive export expose expose…to exposure express express oneself expression one's facial expression(s)=the expression(s)on one's face extend extension extensive extent to some/a certain extent to a great/large extent to the/such an extent that… extinct extinction extinguisher extra
n.探索家
n.炸藥
adj.爆炸(性)的 n.出口;(常~s)出口品
v.出口 vt.使接觸;使暴露
(組)使…接觸…;使…暴露于… n.接觸;暴露
vt.表達(dá)
n.快車;快遞(組)表達(dá)自己的意思 n.表達(dá);表情
(組)某人的臉部表情
v.延伸,延長
n.延伸,延長;(電話的)分機(jī) adj.廣泛的 n.程度
(組)在某種程度上(組)在很大程度上
(組)到…程度,如此…以至于… adj.滅絕的 n.滅絕 n.滅火器 adj.額外的 extraordinary extreme extremely eye catch one's eye have good/weak eyes turn a blind eye to look sb.in the eye in one's eyes have a good eye for an eye for an eye eyebrow eyesight have good/bad eyesight
adj.非同尋常的,特別的 adj./n.極端(的)adv.極其,非常 n.眼睛;目光
(組)引起某人的注意(組)視力好/差(組)對…熟視無睹(組)正視某人(組)在某人看來(組)對…很有鑒賞眼光(組)以眼還眼,以牙還牙 n.眉毛 n.視力
(組)視力好/差
第三篇:2019年上海高考英語詞匯手冊新增詞匯(詳解版)
2019上海高考英語考綱詞匯新變化(詳解版)
(說明:黃色字體代表新增加的詞匯及新語義;藍(lán)色字體代表語義新變化;紅色字體代表語義已刪除。)
1.about
prep.關(guān)于;在……周圍;在……各處;在……附近;(時間上)在……前后(或左右)ad.在四周;到處
2.allowance n.津貼,補(bǔ)貼;零用錢
Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance.(2013嘉定一模)很多孩子首先通過領(lǐng)取津貼來學(xué)習(xí)金錢的價值。
3.alphabet n.(一種語言的)全部字母,字母表;初步,入門;基礎(chǔ)知識 V lies in U and W in the English alphabet.在英語字母表中,V位于U與W之間。
4.annual a.每年的;的n.年刊 She will help Wendy prepare her annual report.她將幫助溫迪準(zhǔn)備她的報告。(2017普陀一模)
King's College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.國王學(xué)院暑期學(xué)校是一項(xiàng)針對各級高中生,希望提高英語水平的培訓(xùn)課程。(2017金山中學(xué))
5.anymore ad.再也(不),(不)再
He noticed that he didn’t think about smoking anymore.他注意到他不再考慮吸煙了。(2016徐匯區(qū)二模)You won't have any excuse to skip class anymore.你不會有任何理由再逃課了。(2018奉賢二模)6.app
n.(下載到智能手機(jī)或平板電腦等設(shè)備上使用的)應(yīng)用軟件;應(yīng)用程序(application的縮略)
You may be surprised by how much you dish out on Starbucks after using the app for a while.在使用該應(yīng)用程序一段時間后,您可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)星巴克的菜肴數(shù)量。(2018徐匯一模)
7.applaud
vt.向…鼓掌;向……喝彩;稱贊 vi.鼓掌;喝彩
8.appliance n.器具;器械
They will be able to collect real-time information on their energy use for each appliance.他們將能夠收集有關(guān)每個器械的能源使用情況的實(shí)時信息。(2013閔行二模)
9.application
n.應(yīng)用;申請(表);(計)應(yīng)用程序
I was actually hoping you could write me a reference letter for my law school application.我實(shí)際上希望你能給我寫一封我的法學(xué)院申請的推薦信。(2017崇明一模)The robotic fly has been put into wide application.機(jī)器人飛行已被廣泛應(yīng)用。(2013上海高考)
10.arouse
vt.喚醒;引起;使……奮發(fā);使……行動起來 vi.醒來;發(fā)奮
Welcome to a never-before-seen world of wonder where you can arouse the magical dream within your heart.歡迎來到一個前所未有的奇跡世界,在這里您可以喚起內(nèi)心的神奇夢想。(2017虹口一模)
But I strongly support this kind of activity which may arouse people's concern about the environment by using less power.但我強(qiáng)烈支持這種可能會通過減少用電來引起人們對環(huán)境的關(guān)注的活動。(2011普陀二模)
11.arrive vi.到達(dá);到來;達(dá)成(at)Too many studies test too few subjects to arrive at firm conclusions.2 太多的研究測試的受試者太少,無法得出確切的結(jié)論。(2018徐匯二模)
12.awake
a.醒著的;意識到的;認(rèn)識到的(to)vi.醒;覺醒 vt.喚醒;使覺醒
Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.也許保持大腦的一側(cè)清醒可以使睡眠動物偶爾浮出水面以避免溺水。(2011交大附中)
13.awaken
vt.喚醒;使意識到;認(rèn)識到的(to)vi.醒;覺醒;意識到;認(rèn)識到(to)Not only does traveling force you to awaken your inner word bank, but it also teaches you about the large number of cultural quirks.旅行不僅強(qiáng)迫你認(rèn)識到你內(nèi)心文字庫,而且它還教你大量文化怪癖。(2017復(fù)旦附中)We suddenly awakened to the realization that our friendship was over.我們突然意識到我們的友誼結(jié)束了。
14.background
n.背景;背景資料;出身背景
Success does not depend on family background, but depends on diligence and good family education.成功不取決于家庭背景,而是取決于勤奮和良好的家庭教育。(2017七寶中學(xué))
15.bargain
n.協(xié)定,協(xié)議;特價商品;交易;廉價(品)vi.討價,討價還價
The cost of tuition and the availability of financial aid are other considerations, with public institutions generally a better financial bargain than private ones.學(xué)費(fèi)和經(jīng)濟(jì)援助的可用性是其他考慮因素,公共機(jī)構(gòu)通常比私人機(jī)構(gòu)更便宜。(2015閔行一模)
16.bed n.床;就寢時間;(河)床;(湖、海的)底
Your mind may start to connect your bed with work, which will make it harder for you to fall asleep.你的思緒可能會開始將你的床與工作連接起來,這將使你更難入睡。(2012寶山一模)
17.behalf
n.利益;方面;支持
on behalf of 代表......一方;作為......的代言人;為了......的利益
Many adults in counseling sessions still recall with gratitude the one time that a stranger stepped in on their behalf…
咨詢會議中的許多成年人仍然感激地回憶起一個陌生人進(jìn)來代表他們…(2018徐匯一模)
MPAA is a nonprofit organization formed by six large studios to work on behalf of the film industry.MPAA是由六家大型工作室組成的非營利組織,代表電影業(yè)工作。(2015黃浦一模)
18.behave vi.舉止端正;表現(xiàn)
vt.(∽ oneself)檢點(diǎn)(自己的)行為
Parents must provide the best environment and behave themselves better.父母必須提供最好的環(huán)境,讓自己更好地行事。(2010十校聯(lián)考)
19.bonus
n.額外給予的東西;獎金;津貼
I have found that having male nurses is a real bonus, and they definitely have a place in our hospital.我發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有男護(hù)士是一個真正的獎金,他們肯定在我們醫(yī)院占有一席之地。(2014浦東一模)
Parents and teachers are sometimes reluctant to offer a reward to a young person for doing something he or she “should” like for its own sake---a monetary bonus for reading a book, for example.4 父母和老師有時不愿意為年輕人做出他或她“應(yīng)該”喜歡的事情而給予獎勵------例如,讀書的金錢獎金。(2017八校聯(lián)考)
20.boom
n.低沉有回響的聲音;隆隆聲;嗡嗡聲;(經(jīng)濟(jì)等思維)繁榮(期);(價格等的)暴漲;(事業(yè)等的)突然好轉(zhuǎn)
v.發(fā)出低沉有回響的聲音;發(fā)出隆隆聲(或嗡嗡聲);使繁榮;(使)迅速發(fā)展 Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile.也許書籍繁榮只影響了教育的最高層。(2012吳淞中學(xué))Websites about dieting would boom.關(guān)于節(jié)食的網(wǎng)站將會迅速發(fā)展。(2017普陀一模)
21.botany
n.植物學(xué);(一個地區(qū)的)植物生態(tài)
Workshops are very loosely organized and most represent discussions that have been held at Society for Economic Botany(SEB)meetings over a series of years.研討會組織得非常松散,大多數(shù)代表了多年來在經(jīng)濟(jì)植物學(xué)會(SEB)會議上進(jìn)行的討論。(2014青浦一模)
22.bow2
n.狐狀物;弓,弓形物
Practicingfighting with a sword and using a bow and arrow skillfully.練習(xí)用劍戰(zhàn)斗,巧妙地使用弓箭。
23.brochure
n.小冊子;情況介紹手冊
People with Globe-trotter tickets can take any kind of the discounts listed in the brochure.擁有Globe-trotter門票的人可以享受手冊中列出的任何折扣。(2015長寧二模)
24.buffet
n.餐具架(或柜);自助餐,快餐
With sandcastle contests, Swedish buffet night, and family bingo, this classic northern Minnesota lodge is right out of Garrison Keillor.5 這家經(jīng)典的明尼蘇達(dá)州北部小屋位于Garrison Keillor的對面,提供沙堡比賽,瑞典自助餐之夜和家庭賓果游戲。(2018靜安一模)
25.category n.種類,類,類別
Common bacteria, which have been known to survive in many environments that support no other form of life, fall into this category.已知在許多不支持其他生活形式的環(huán)境中存活的常見細(xì)菌屬于這一類。(2018徐匯一模)
26.caution
n.小心,謹(jǐn)慎;警告
Educators urge caution in using a ranking table and emphasize that better choice for one student may be very different for another.教育工作者在使用排名表時要求謹(jǐn)慎,并強(qiáng)調(diào)一個學(xué)生的更好選擇可能與另一 個學(xué)生的選擇截然不同。(2015黃浦一模)
Cell phone users err on the side of caution until more definitive studies can be conducted.手機(jī)用戶在謹(jǐn)慎方面犯了錯誤,直到可以進(jìn)行更明確的研究。(2010徐匯一模)
27.centigrade a.攝氏的;百分度的 n.攝氏
In Finland the temperature is sometimes40 degrees below zero centigrade.在芬蘭,溫度有時比零攝氏度低40度。(2012虹口二模)
28.chapter
n.(書等的)章,回,篇
You are supposed to read the chapter about which I will be lecturing before you come to class.在你上課之前,你應(yīng)該閱讀我將要講授的章節(jié)。(2015靜安一模)
29.check
v.檢查;核對;(使)突然停止 n.檢查;核對;(主美)支票
Be sure to check ahead of time what you will need for each activity.請務(wù)必提前檢查每項(xiàng)活動所需的內(nèi)容。(2012徐匯二模)
People with destructive patterns should check their lives for signs of unresolved pain… 具有破壞性模式的人應(yīng)該檢查他們的生活是否有未解決的疼痛跡象……(2017青浦二模)
30.climate
n.氣候;(某一社會、時期等的)風(fēng)氣;環(huán)境氣氛
This, along with considerable leisure time plus favorable climate, all contributes to Australians‘ relaxed attitude.這一點(diǎn),以及相當(dāng)多的休閑時間和有利的氣候,都有助于澳大利亞人放松的態(tài)度。(2018黃浦一模)
The financial climate, the job market, family tensions, Obama moving into the Lincoln bedroom.金融氣候,就業(yè)市場,家庭緊張局勢,奧巴馬搬入林肯臥室。(2012虹口分層)
31.content2 vt.使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足 a.滿意的;滿足的 n.滿意;滿足
Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are.我們很少有人滿足于接受自己。(2010徐匯二模)They are happy so long as their children are content.只要孩子滿意,他們就會很開心。(2018楊浦二模)
32.crawl
vi.n.爬,爬行;匍匐行進(jìn);緩慢(或費(fèi)勁)地行進(jìn)
They may be so small that they can crawl along the edge of a coin.它們可能很小,以至于它們可以沿著硬幣的邊緣爬行。(2013奉賢一模)
33.dinosaur n.恐龍
A collection of more than 30,000 ancient fossils, including dinosaur skeletons, are facing the risk of destruction in Hebei Province, north China, unless effective measures are taken to protect them from further damage.除非采取有效措施保護(hù)他們免受進(jìn)一步破壞,否則包括恐龍骨骼在內(nèi)的3萬多件古代化石的集合將面臨中國北方河北省的破壞風(fēng)險。(2011十三校聯(lián)考)
34.discourage
vt.使泄氣,使灰心;阻止,阻擋
When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity.當(dāng)責(zé)任感采取達(dá)到期望的形式時,它可以阻擋創(chuàng)造力。(2018閔行二模)Some people are discouraged by failure while others don't believe in this way.有些人因失敗而泄氣,而有些人則不相信這種方式。(2010晉元中學(xué))
35.emergency
n.緊急情況;急癥(病人)
When a call comes in, a worker in the emergency center answers the phone quickly, writes down the caller’s information, and then helps the caller contact the emergency agency.當(dāng)有來電時,緊急中心的工作人員會快速接聽電話,記下來電者的信息,然后幫助來電者聯(lián)系應(yīng)急機(jī)構(gòu)。(2011虹口二模)
36.ever
adv.在任何時候,從來
Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.盡管各國政府付出了巨大努力,但應(yīng)采取更有效的措施來應(yīng)對日益惡化的全球變暖問題。(2010閔行二模)
37.full
a.(充)滿的;完全的;(口)飽的 Take full advantage of what matters most.完全利用最重要的事情。(2009黃浦二模)
The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.那時卡塔爾的醫(yī)院已經(jīng)滿員了。(2016奉賢二模)
38.fundamental
a.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的;主要的
When it comes to investing in such staff training, however, there is a fundamental paradox.然而,當(dāng)涉及投資員工培訓(xùn)時,存在一個基本的矛盾。(2017八校聯(lián)考)The hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life.山是我童年生活的主要的組成部分。(2013七寶中學(xué))
39.genius
n.天才,天賦;天才人物
If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you'd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability.如果你想描繪一個典型的天才如何發(fā)展,你會選擇一個擁有略高于平均水平的 語言能力的女孩。(2018閔行一模)
40.grave2
a.認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)肅的;莊嚴(yán)的;嚴(yán)重的;重大的
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted.沒有人能夠注意到醉酒駕駛一直是我們面臨的嚴(yán)重的問題。(2011普陀一模)The manager was a grave, calm man.經(jīng)理是一個嚴(yán)肅,冷靜的人。(2017奉賢一模)
41.kangaroo n.袋鼠
Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence contains no methane and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.由于胃里有特殊的細(xì)菌,袋鼠腸胃氣脹不含甲烷,科學(xué)家們希望將這種細(xì)菌轉(zhuǎn)移到產(chǎn)生大量有害氣體的牛羊身上。(2013七寶中學(xué))
42.marathon n.馬拉松賽跑
One must be able to cover the Half Marathon within 3.5hours.9 一個人必須能夠在3.5小時內(nèi)完成半程馬拉松比賽。(2015奉賢一模)
43.modify
vt.修改,更改;緩和;(語)修飾
I consider how I might modify some of the things that I’m doing.我考慮如何修改我正在做的一些事情。(2012七校聯(lián)考)
How do scientists modify a plant so that it makes more food than its parents did? 科學(xué)家如何修改植物以使其比父母更多地攝取食物?(2017浦東二模)
44.mutual
a.相互的,彼此的;共有的
To promote mutual understanding, they should listen to each other and ask question.為了促進(jìn)相互理解,他們應(yīng)該互相傾聽并提出問題。(2018浦東一模)
Co-rumination is the mutual encouragement to discuss problems repeatedly going over the same problems, anticipating future problems and focusing on negative feelings.共同反思是相互鼓勵,可以反復(fù)討論問題,預(yù)測未來的問題并關(guān)注負(fù)面情緒。(2018徐匯二模)
45.myth
n.神話;謊言;(美語事實(shí)根據(jù)的)虛構(gòu)信念(或觀點(diǎn)、理論)This workshop will expose the myth of a social change-maker.本次研討會將揭示社會變革者的神話。(2015黃浦二模)
The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.害羞的人比那些即將離任的人更不有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的神話只是一種誤解。(2017格致中學(xué))
46.nonfiction
n.非小說類文學(xué)作品,寫實(shí)作品
The degree of involvement of the ghostwriter in nonfiction writing projects ranges from minor to significant.代筆作家在非小說寫作項(xiàng)目中的參與程度從輕微到重要。(2009黃浦二模)
47.novel n.(長篇)小說
I thought the novel was going to be really boring.我覺得這部小說真的很無聊。(2003上海春考)
48.onion n.洋蔥
Then he added two slices of onion.然后他又加了兩片洋蔥。(2014徐匯一模)
50.prey
n.獵物,捕獵物;捕食 vi.捕食
Low prey population levels then provide inadequate food for the predators, causing the predator population to decrease.較低獵物種群水平為捕食者提供的食物不足,導(dǎo)致捕食者數(shù)量減少。(2015長寧二模)In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey as well as predator and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.在侏羅紀(jì)和白堊紀(jì),它們既是獵物也是捕食者,因此經(jīng)常不得不迅速退出。(2018閔行二模)
51.punctual a.守時的;準(zhǔn)時的
Mr.Zhang said that he would be punctual for the appointment, but what if he were late? 張先生說他會準(zhǔn)時約會,但如果他遲到怎么辦?(2012吳淞中學(xué))The everyday signs of conscientiousness being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous in attending to responsibilities.日常的責(zé)任心表現(xiàn)為準(zhǔn)時,勤勉工作,自律,謹(jǐn)慎地履行職責(zé)。(2018閔行二模)
52.rock2
n.搖動,搖擺;搖滾樂(或舞)
v.(使)搖動,(使)搖擺;奏搖滾樂,跳搖滾舞
WhenI came back inside, light and air bursting in with me, Grandma, her hair up, would rock a little and smile.當(dāng)我回到里面時,光線和空氣一起沖進(jìn)來,奶奶,她的頭發(fā),會搖動一下,微笑。(2012盧灣一模)
What a wonderful performance!Your rock band has never sounded better.真是太棒了!你的搖滾樂隊(duì)從來沒有聽起來更好。(2017浦東一模)
53.subject
n.學(xué)科,科目;主題;題材
adj.易受……的,常受……的,易患……的(to)vt.使服從;使經(jīng)受;使遭受;使易受(to)
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use.由于玩具通常被視為一種藝術(shù)形式,因此它們并未受到成人使用發(fā)明特征的技術(shù)飛躍。(2012十校聯(lián)考)
Many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.許多騎車者甚至認(rèn)為他們不受道路基本規(guī)則的約束。(2014閔行一模)
54.suspicion n.懷疑,疑心
This gains from trade logic often arouses suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere.貿(mào)易邏輯帶來的收益往往引起懷疑,因?yàn)楹锰幩坪鮼碜詿o處。(2014閔行二模)Because he wasn't very confident about his suspicion, he used a three-step process to search for the truth.因?yàn)樗麑ψ约旱膽岩刹惶孕牛运昧巳齻€步驟來尋找真相。(2013楊浦二模)
55.volcano n.火山
It was not plausible that a solo volcano could bring about such chaos.單獨(dú)的火山可能導(dǎo)致這種混亂,這似乎不合理。(2018普陀二模)
56.where
adv.在哪里;到哪里
conj.在……處;到……的地方
Don't waste time worrying about where your competition is.不要浪費(fèi)時間擔(dān)心競爭對手的位置。(2013七寶中學(xué))
Leaving situations that fail to bring you joy can leave you with sufficient time to explore where your heart is truly leading you.12 離開無法帶給你快樂的情境可以讓你有足夠的時間探索你的心靈真正引領(lǐng)你的地方。(2017寶山二模)
57.wind2
vi.彎曲前進(jìn);迂回;(纏)繞;上發(fā)條 vt.繞;包;裹;給……上發(fā)條
But as my creativity wound down, a new thought popped up.但隨著我的創(chuàng)造力減弱,一個新想法突然出現(xiàn)了。
The insight into how whales hear might explain whether sonar testing by military ships is causing the animals to wind up on beaches.對鯨魚如何聽到的洞察力可以解釋軍艦的聲納測試是否會導(dǎo)致動物在海灘 上結(jié)束。(2011崇明一模)
58.worse
a.更壞的,更糟的;健康狀況更壞的 adv.更壞,更糟;健康狀況更壞地
Unusual weather indicates that our living environment is getting worse, which is the warning to us from nature.不尋常的天氣表明我們的生活環(huán)境正在惡化,這是我們對大自然的警示。(2010黃浦二模)
A hot drink makes me feel much better and a cold drink would make me feel worse.喝一杯熱飲讓我感覺好多了而冷飲會讓我感覺更糟。(2018崇明二模)
59.worst
a.最壞的,最糟的;健康狀況最壞的 adv.最壞地,更糟地;最有害地
This was the period of the worst deforestation.這是最嚴(yán)重的森林砍伐時期。(2016浦東二模)
The worst time to look for a job is when you feel desperate and must have a new one immediately.尋找工作的最糟糕時間是當(dāng)你感到絕望并且必須立即換新工作時。(2017閔行二模)
第四篇:高考詞匯手冊總結(jié)(答案版)
高考詞匯手冊總結(jié)
Word A Absently心不在焉的 Absorbent吸收劑 Absorption吸收n.Acceptance允許 Acid酸
Acquisition取得 Acquisitive渴望貪婪 Additive添加的 Adequacy恰當(dāng) Adequately恰當(dāng)?shù)?Advocate擁護(hù) Aggressive侵犯性的 Alternative警惕性 Alternatively警惕性的 Amateur業(yè)余的 Analysis分析 Analyze分析 Annoy惱火 Applaud掌聲 Applause掌聲
Appropriate合適的 Approxiamtely大概的 Arctic北極的 Arise起床 Arithmetic算法 Arouse使奮發(fā) Arrow箭 Artificial人造的 Assign分配 Assure確保 Astonish使驚訝 Atom原子 Attach附屬 Authority當(dāng)局 Await等候 Awkward不雅觀的
Word B Bacteria細(xì)菌 Baggy寬松的 Bald禿 Band群 Bankrupt破產(chǎn) Bare赤裸的 Barely僅僅 Bargain協(xié)議 Basin盆 Bathe洗澡 Beard胡須 Beauntify使美化 Beloved鐘愛的 Bend拉 Bet打賭 Bible圣經(jīng) Bind捆扎 Blacksmith鐵匠 Blare發(fā)嘟嘟聲 Bless使圣潔 Blush臉紅 Bold英勇的 Botanist植物學(xué)家 Botany植物學(xué)
Bother打擾 Boulevard林蔭大道 Bounce跳 Boycott抵制 Brandy白蘭地 Bracket 括弧 Brass黃銅 Breed種類 Bribe賄賂 Bride新娘 Brigade隊(duì) Buffalo水牛 Bundle捆 Burden負(fù)重 Burglar竊賊 Butcher屠戶
Word C Cabin機(jī)艙 Cable繩索 Calamity災(zāi)難 Calorie卡路里 Capitalist資本主義的 Capsule膠囊 Cardigan羊毛衫 Carpenter木匠 Carpet地毯 Carve雕刻 Cassette磁帶 Cast扔 Cater迎合 Cattle牛 Celebrity名人 Cement水泥 Cemetery墓地 Centigrade攝氏度 Certificate證書 Certify證明 Chain鏈條 Charm魅力 Chart圖表
Chateer喋喋不休的 Chill寒冷的 Chimney煙囪
Chin下巴 Cigar雪茄 Circuit電路 Classify分類 Clockwise順時針 Clone無性繁殖 Clown小丑 Cocaine可卡因 Cocoon繭狀物 Coincidence巧合 Collar衣領(lǐng) Combat戰(zhàn)斗 Commodity商品 Communist共產(chǎn)主義者 Communism共產(chǎn)主義的Compact disk光盤 Compass羅盤 Complicated復(fù)雜的 Compliment贊語 Component部分 Compound復(fù)合的 Compulsory義務(wù)的
Concrete混凝土 Confess坦白 Conflict爭論 Congestion擠滿 Conservative守舊的 Contemporary當(dāng)代的Context上下文 Contract合同 Convey傳 Copper銅 Corporation社團(tuán) Corridor走廊 Cosmetic化妝 Costume服裝 Crawl爬 Creek支流 Criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Cucumber黃瓜 Crucial決定性的 Curl蜷縮的 Curriculum課程
Word D Dam水閘 Damp潮濕的 Dash短跑的 Dawn黎明 Debt欠債 Decay腐爛 Deceive欺騙 Decent得體的 Deck夾板 Deed事情 Delegate代表 Deliberate蓄意的 Delicate纖細(xì)的 Democracy民主的Demonstrate說明 Dense稠密的 Deposit儲蓄 Descend下的 Despair絕望的 Desperate絕望的 Diagnose診斷
Dialect方言 Dictation聽寫 Digest消化 Dignity尊嚴(yán) Dignify使有尊嚴(yán) Diligent勤勉的 Dioxide二氧化物 Diploma獎狀 Diplomat外交家 Diplomatic外交的 Disclose揭露 Discriminate歧視 Discus鐵餅 Disgust厭惡 Ditch溝 Divorce離婚 Dizzy頭暈?zāi)垦5?Dock碼頭
Documentary紀(jì)錄片的Dome圓頂屋 Dominant支配的 Dominate支配
Donkey蠢驢 Doughnut炸面包圈 Doze打盹 Draft草稿 Drain耗竭 Drawer抽屜 Dreadful可怕的 Dreamy夢幻般的 Drift漂流 Drill鉆孔;操練 Dumb啞的 Dwell居住 Dwarf矮子 Dye染色 Dynamite炸藥
Word E Earnest認(rèn)真的 Edible 可食用的 Editorial編輯的 Elapse過去 Elastic彈性的
Elbow手肘 Elegant優(yōu)雅 Elegance優(yōu)雅的 Elevate舉起 Embassy大使館 Emigrate移出去 Endure忍受 Enhance 增強(qiáng) Epidemic流行的 Eternal永恒的 Evaluate估價 Exclaim叫喊 Exclamatory叫喊 Excursion遠(yuǎn)足 Extend伸展 Extent廣度 Exterior外表的 External外表的 Extinct滅絕 Extinguisher滅火器 Extract撥出 Extravagant奢侈
Extravagance奢侈的Word F
Fabulous妙極了 Fabric組織 Fade凋謝 Faint暈倒 Faith信任 Fake假貨 Fascinate刺激 Feature結(jié)構(gòu) Federal聯(lián)邦的 Feedback回饋 Fence柵欄 Fertile肥沃的 Fertilizer肥料 Fetch拿來 Fibre纖維 Firm公司 Flake薄片 Flavor滋味 Flee逃跑 Floodlight泛光燈 Flutter飄動 Foremost最初的 Fortune財富 Frustrate挫敗 Fume煙霧 Funeral葬禮
Word G Gang伙 Gasp喘氣 Gate事件丑聞 Gaze凝視 Genuine真實(shí)的 Geometry幾何學(xué) Ginger老姜 Glare怒視 Glide滑行 Glitter閃閃發(fā)光 Glue膠水
Gone走了沒了死了用完了Gossip閑聊
Grace優(yōu)美的 Gracious啊呀 Grain谷物 Grasp抓住 Grave嚴(yán)肅 Grumble抱怨
Word H
Habitual習(xí)慣性的 Habituate使習(xí)慣 Hammer錘子 Handkerchief手帕 Harmony和睦 Hatred仇恨 Heal愈合 Heap堆 Heaven天空 Hell地獄 Helmet頭盔 Hen母雞 Hence因此 Hint暗示
Hitech高科技 Hollow空的 Hook鉤 Hop單足跳 Horn觸角 Hostage人質(zhì) Humble地位低下 Hurricane颶風(fēng) Hydrogen氫
Word I Idiom土語 Illustrate說明 Imitate模仿 Imperial帝國的 Implement工具 Implication暗示 Impose強(qiáng)加于 Industrialize工業(yè)化 Inevitable不可避免的 Inferior地位地下 Informative增長見識的Initial首字母的 Initiate開始 Inquiry詢問 Insert插入 Inspect檢閱 Instinct天性 Institute學(xué)會 Insult侮辱 Intense強(qiáng)烈的 Intermediate中等 Interval間隙 Intruder闖入者
Word J Jar罐子 Joint關(guān)節(jié) Jungle叢林
Word K Kettle水壺 Kidnap拐騙 Knee膝蓋
Word L Label標(biāo)志 Lame瘸的 Landlord店主 Laser激光 Laundry洗衣店 Lavatory廁所 Lawn草坪 Leaflet小冊子 Liberate解放 Literacy識字 Loaf一條面包 Loan貸款
Word M Maid女傭 Mansion大廈 Margin邊緣 Marine海洋的 Marvelous不可思議的Mature成人
Memo備忘錄 Merchant商人 Mild溫和的 Minor較小的 Minority少數(shù)民族 Miracle奇跡 Miserable痛苦的 Modest謙虛的 Monument紀(jì)念碑 Moral道德上 Muddy泥濘的
Word N Napkin餐巾 Naval海軍的 Negotiate談判 Nerve神經(jīng) Neutral中立的Word O Offence犯錯 Offend冒犯
Omit省略 Oppress煩惱 Option選擇 Oral口頭的 Organ器官 Ounce一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) Outward向外
Word P Parade游行 Parallel平行的 Pat拍打 Patriotic愛國的 Peculiar奇特的 Pedestrian行人 Perspective透視圖 Phenomenon現(xiàn)象 Pioneer先鋒 Plantation栽種 Plug插頭 Plunge縱身 Pole桿
Portable輕便的 Portrait肖像 Postpone推遲 Precise精確的 Pregnant懷孕的 Presentation提交 Procedure程序 Proceed前進(jìn) Proportion比率 Protein蛋白質(zhì) Pulse脈搏 Punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn) Pursue追捕
Word Q Quake顫動的Word R Radiation輻射 Radioactivity放射性 Radium鐳元素 Raw生的 Rebel反叛 Receipt發(fā)票 Recreate娛樂 Refugee難民 Relatively相對的 Relevant有關(guān)的 Reluctant勉強(qiáng)的 Reputation聲名 Resemble像 Reserve保留 Resume繼續(xù) Reunite重聚 Revenge復(fù)仇 Reverse反的 Revise修訂 Ripe成熟的Word S Sack麻袋 Sake利益 Scarce缺乏的 Scissors剪刀
Scratch抓 Scrub用力擦 Shave剃須 Shore岸 Shrink收縮 Shuttle穿梭 Skim泛讀 Slang俚語 Slice薄片 Sore痛的 Soybean大豆 Spectator觀賽者 Spin結(jié)網(wǎng)
Splendid有光彩的 Split切開 Starve挨餓 Stimulate Strand擱淺 Stretch伸展 String串 Strive奮力
Subconscious潛意識· Subcribe認(rèn)捐 Surgeon外科醫(yī)生 Suspend懸 Symbolize象征 Sympathy同情心 Symphony交響樂 Symptom癥狀 Synthetic人造的Word T Telegram電報 Therapy療法 Tide潮水 Timid膽怯 Tiptoe腳尖 Toothpaste牙膏 Tornado龍卷風(fēng) Trace跟蹤
Troublesome令人討厭的Tuition學(xué)費(fèi)
Word U
Undergo經(jīng)歷 Urgent急迫的Word V Vacant空白的 Vague含糊的 Valid有法律約束的Vigour體力 Voyage航海
Word W Weave編制 Weep哭泣 Whip鞭子 Wipe擦 Withdraw收回 Wrap包 Wreck失事 Wrinkle皺紋
Word Z Zip拉鏈
第五篇:及時雨系列叢書 高考英語詞匯手冊翻譯默寫21
及時雨系列叢書高考英語詞匯手冊翻譯默寫21
1.Severe action must be taken to prevent the Suzhou River being further polluted.嚴(yán)重必須采取行動以防止被進(jìn)一步污染蘇州河。
2.The job is so demanding that few people are qualified for it.這項(xiàng)工作是如此的要求高很少人有資格做它。
3.Many books and magazine can provide us with spiritual food.許多書和雜志可以給我們提供精神食糧。
4.Wearing sun glasses can protect your eyes from the strong sunlight.戴著太陽眼鏡可以保護(hù)你的眼睛免受強(qiáng)烈的陽光。
5.Who do you think has made great progess in physics this term? 你認(rèn)為誰這個學(xué)期在物理上取得了巨大的成就?
6.The novel is specially written for the children ranging in age from 7 to 12.這部小說是專為孩子們年齡在7到12。
7.He never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.他從來不摘下了什么是必須要做的事情今天到明天。
8.The task proved to be much more difficult than expected.這個任務(wù)被證明是比預(yù)期的更困難。
9.She is well prepared for the job interview, so she isn’t nervous at all.她是準(zhǔn)備工作面試,所以她一點(diǎn)也不緊張。
10.Knowledge alone doesn’t qualify you to teach/ as a teacher.你僅憑知識并非就有資格教書
11.He is careless in work, but was promoted to manager.他在工作中粗心大意,卻被提升為經(jīng)理。
12.No doubt he will be severely punished for disobeying the school rules.毫無疑問他將因不尊守校規(guī)而受到懲罰。
13.It is very wise to know how to react properly to unexpected incidents.知道如何對突發(fā)事件做出適當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)是十分明智的。
14.What’s puzzling is that he always pretends to know what he doesn’t know.令人費(fèi)解的是,他總喜歡不懂裝懂。
15.The big forest fire which had lasted five weeks was put out at last.持續(xù)了五個星期的森林大火終于被撲滅了。
16.Her son became a pilot, which she was proud of.她兒子成了一名飛行員,為此她感到自豪。
17.He decided to quit smoking when he realized that his health was going from bad to worse.當(dāng)他意識到自己的健康每況愈下時,他決定戒煙。
18.The insurance company has promised to make up for our loss.保險公司已經(jīng)承諾賠償我們的損失。
19.The driver who had caused the accident hided the facts on purpose to escape punishment.肇事司機(jī)故意隱瞞事實(shí)以逃避懲罰。
20.The medical team is preparing to fly to the disaster area tomorrow.該醫(yī)療小組正準(zhǔn)備明天飛往災(zāi)區(qū)。