第一篇：【詞匯】英語作文常用過渡詞句

【詞匯】英語作文常用過渡詞句

——————摘自知米背單詞官方論壇

通常考研英語高分作文不是勝在復雜句式或單詞，而是勝在“銜接詞”，精彩的銜接詞更能讓你的作文極富條理，讓老師閱讀舒暢。下面來分享一些常用的過渡詞句。

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一、文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語

to begin with首先

例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking 總體上講

例：Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can

write in English.first of all 第一，首先

例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place 首先

例：In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.------------------

二、文章及段落結尾常用的過渡詞語

therefore, thus因此

例：Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of

getting sick.in conclusion 最后

例：In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to

libraries.in brief, in a nutshell 簡言之

例：In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up 總而言之

例：To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word 總之

例：In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.------------------

三、常用表示先后次序的過渡詞語

first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最終 since then 自此以后

afterward 以后，隨后 meanwhile 同時 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最終

例：Finally, the country must not again go through the war.------------------

四、常用表示因果關系的過渡詞語

accordingly于是 for this reason由于這個原因 as a result of由??結果

in this way這樣 consequently結果，因此 due to由于??

therefore因而 because of因為 thus這樣

例：It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.------------------

五、常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞語

in contrast with和??成對照 similarly同樣 whereas然而 on the contrary相反

different from與??不同 likewise同樣 equally important同樣重要 on the other

hand另一方面

例：Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.------------------

六、常用表示舉例的過渡詞語

a case in point恰當的例子 for example舉例 namely(that is)即，這就是說 for

instance舉例

例：A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze

River.------------------

七、有關描寫圖表的過渡詞語

during this time在此期間

例：During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from除了??之外

例：Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests

the growth of production.compared with與??相比較

例：Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15

percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根據上圖(表)所示

例：From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.------------------

八、常用表示強調的過渡詞語

furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact實際上 also而且，也 indeed的確

again另外，還 in particular尤其，特別 naturally當然，自然，必然

例：Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.------------------

九、邏輯連接詞語

second, last but not the least, seeing?先后次序關系

so?, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、結果關系

even though, though, regardless of轉折關系

also, as well as, either?or?并列關系

not only?but also?, in order to do it?, accordingly遞進關系

when in fact?, similarly, compared with比較關系

on the contrary, contrary to, conversely對比關系

as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing?for another?舉例關系

particularly, to be true, other things being equal強調關系

if so, if possible, provide that條件關系

in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that?歸納總結關系

上面所列舉的各類短語遠不止于此，在有精力的前提下，大家在復習中還需要多多積累。

第二篇：英語作文過渡詞

（1）表并列關系的過渡詞: and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only?but also, both ? and, either ? or, neither?nor（2）表遞進關系的過渡詞: besides, in addition（加之，除??之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse

（3）表轉折對比的過渡詞：

yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only?but also, years ago?today, the former?the latter, the first? whereas the second, once?now, on the one hand ? on the other hand, some?others（4）表原因的過渡詞: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表結果的過渡詞: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so?that, such?that

（6）表條件的過渡詞: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as（7）表時間的過渡詞: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的順序關系的過渡詞: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后來）, meanwhile（幾乎同時）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（終于）（9）表換一種方式表達的過渡詞: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way（10）表進行舉例說明的過渡詞: for instance, for example, like, such as（11）表陳述事實的過渡詞: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth（12）表強調的過渡詞: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比較的過渡詞：

like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to（14）表目的的過渡詞：

for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to（15）表總結的過渡詞: in a word(總之，簡言之), in general, in short(總之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary（1）用于“啟”的過渡詞語,通常用在段落或文章的開頭：

first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that?, As the proverb says?，It goes without saying that?, It is clear/obvious that?, Many people often ask ?

（2）用于“承”的過渡詞語,通常用在段落中的第一個擴展句中：

second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that?，Everybody knows that?，It can be easily proved that?, No one can deny that?

The reason why ?is that ?, There is no doubt that?，To take?for an example(instance)?, We know that?，What is more serious is that?

（3）用于“轉”的過渡詞語,通常用在段落中的第二個擴展句中： but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(無論如何), nevertheless(雖然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of..., yet, instead, I do not believe that?, Perhaps you’ll ask why?

This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to?，Though we are in basic agreement with ?, yet differences will be found, That’s why I feel that?

（4）用于“合”的過渡詞語,通常用在段落的結論句或文章的結論段中：

in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(畢竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(總之), on the whole(就整體而言), to sum up From this point of view ?

On account of this we can find that ? The result is dependent on ?

Thus, this is the reason why we must?.一．開頭用語：

１．議論論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用語：as well as, not only?but(also), including，A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對比用語：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless

A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so?that?, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.4

五.例證用語：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays，A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調用語：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ，A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八.因果用語：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結用語：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關于??人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為??

There are different opinions among people as to??Some people suggest that ??

2.俗話說（常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying??It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更為糟糕的是??。

Today, ?? which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ??Second,??What makes things worse is that??.4.現在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因為??，另外（而且）??。

Nowadays，it is common to ??.Many people like ?? because ?? Besides，??

5.任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ?? is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于??人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）??，在他們看來，??

People’s opinions about ?? vary from person to person.Some people say that ??To them,??

7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題??，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ?? which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

??has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

??has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??，但是為什呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that??while.Obviously，??but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成??，他們相信??，而且，他們認為??。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of??t the same time，they say??

2.但是，我認為這不是解決??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ??.For example，??Worst of all，??.3.??對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是??

??is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，??What's

more, ??Most important of all,??

4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以??。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can??

5.面臨??，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來??。一方面??，另一方面，Confronted with??we should take a series of effective measures to??.For one thing，For another，6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說??，另外??。所有這些方法肯定會??。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.??In addition.??All

these measures will certainly??.7.為什么??？第一個原因是??；第二個原因是??；第三個原因是??。總的來說，??的主要原因是由于??

Why?? The first reason is that ??The second reason is ??The third is??.For all this, the main cause of ??use to ??.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，??也有它的不利的一面，象??。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ??also has its own disadvantages, such as ??

9.盡管如此，我相信??更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ??is more advantageous.10.完全同意??這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ??because??.（三）結尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為??

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ??

2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注??這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來??。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ??Only in this way can ??in the future.3.但是，??和??都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，??，而??。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）?? But ??and??have heir own advantages.For example, ?? while??

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to??

4.就我個人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為??

Personally, I believe that?? Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because??

5.隨著社會的發展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ??So it's urgent and necessary to ??If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能??

For my part, I think it reasonable to?? Only in this way can you??

7.對我來說，我認為有必要??。原因如下：第一，??； 第二，??；最后??但同樣重要的是??

In my opinion, I think it necessary to??The reasons are as follows.First ??second ?? Last but not least,??

8.在總體上很難說??是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于??的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現??。

It is difficult to say whether ??is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of??.however, from a personal point of view find??

9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論??

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that??

10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是??

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable

result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is??

第三篇：英語作文常用詞句

段首句

1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some

people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our

forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even

today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily

life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is

that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______

because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it

has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看 來，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.任何事物都是有兩面性，…也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不

利的一面。Everything has two sides and()

is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.…已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。()has become a hot topic

among people，especially among the young and

heated debates are right on their way.…在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用

它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。()has been playing an

increasingly important role in our day-to-day

life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but

has created some serious problems as well

人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題…，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem()which is becoming

more and more serious.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖

/成形圖可以看出…。很顯然…，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages

in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that()while.Obviously，()，but why?

近義詞匯

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

常見的連接詞

連接詞根據其本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義可分為幾類：

a.表示開場to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示總結to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示舉例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示結果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比較both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示對照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列舉first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示強調especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示讓步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet

寫作的啟、承、轉、合常用詞語小結

1.有關“啟”的常用詞語(用來引導主題句或跟在主題句的后面，引導第一個擴展句)at first 首先

at present 現在；當今

currently 現在；最近

first 首先；第一

first of all 首先

firstly 首先

2.有關“承”的常用詞語(用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句)

to start with 首先；第一

after 此后

after a few days 幾天之后

after a while 過了一會兒

also 并且

at any rate 無論如何

at the same time 同時(用在“轉”時，作“可是”解)

besides(this)此外

3.有關“轉”的常用詞語(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)

after all 畢竟

all the same 雖然；但是

anyway 無論如何

at the same time 可是(表輕微轉折)

but 但是

conversely 相反地

despite 盡管，雖然

4.有關“合”的常用詞語(用來引導結尾句或最后一個擴展句，表示段落的結束)above all 最重要

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 結果

as has been noted 如前所述及

第四篇：英語作文詞匯

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆人物人品 年齡

(1)a five-year-old boy一個五歲的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一個五歲的男孩

(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多歲時(4)at the age of five在五歲時

(5)As a child, I liked to...我小時候喜歡…… 出生

(1)was born in...出生在……

(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一個農民家庭 外表

(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一個高1.8米的男孩

(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗條的；strong強壯的(3)look young for one’s age 顯得比實際年齡年輕(4)good-looking 長得好看；plain-looking 長得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔 能力

(1)efficient辦事高效率的

(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富創造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教師(5)speak fluent English 講流利的英語(6)have a gift for 有……的天賦(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟練(8)be experienced in 在……方面有經驗 健康

(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身體健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from...患上…… 經歷

(1)graduate from...從……畢業(2)major in 以……為專業(3)gain scholarship 獲得獎學金(4)get good grades獲得好成績(5)get a master’s degree 獲得碩士學位(6)be given the title of...獲得……稱號

(7)win a gold/silver /copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎/第一名 周圍環境

1.對周圍環境的描寫，通常按空間順序進行，表示方位的短語有：(1)on the left /right在左邊/右邊(2)at the back of在……的后面(3)in front of在……的前面

(4)in the north of在……的北部(內部)(5)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of在……的東面(相離)

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

2.描寫環境，倒裝句是非常經典的句型，如：

(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。

(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。

(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.臥室里有一張床、一張沙發、一張桌子和一把椅子。

◆ 學校生活與課外活動 1.常用單詞(1)campus校園(2)canteen餐廳(3)laboratory 實驗室(4)dining hall食堂 2.常用短語

(1)school dining hall學生食堂(2)teaching building教學樓(3)lecture theatre階梯教室(4)the Students’ Union學生會(5)social practice 社會實踐(6)part-time jobs業余工作(7)vacation jobs假期工作(8)prepare lessons 備課(17)English evening 英語晚會(19)voluntary labor義務勞動(21)have a party舉行晚會

(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤

(24)after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動(25)hold a sports meeting舉行運動會(26)have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊游(27)learn...by heart記住(29)work out 計算出

(31)have a good command of精通于(33)get full mark for得滿分

(35)fail(in)the math test數學測驗不及格

(36)win the first(prize)in maths competition數學競賽第一名

(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英語口語競賽第一名(38)lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基礎 3.參考語句

(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個數學差的小孩，可能是藝術天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。

(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動是學校生活不可缺少的一環。

(28)keep...in mind記住

(30)make progress in...在……方面取得進步(32)pass the examination通過考試(34)cheat in the exam考試作弊(9)have lessons上課(10)miss a lesson誤一節課(11)prepare for lessons預習功課(12)stay away from school曠課(13)work hard at 努力做(學)(14)put one’s heart into專心于(15)concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于(16)graduation ceremony 畢業典禮(18)social investigation社會調查(20)physical activities 體育活動(22)see the sights of看景點

(5)dormitory宿舍(6)club俱樂部(7)competition競賽(8)reward獎勵

(9)achievement/result成績(10)marks/grades/scores分數

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆ 興趣愛好

(1)surf the internet上網(2)chat online 在線聊天

(3)enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂(4)be fond of/be keen on喜歡…(5)have some hobbies有一些愛好

(12)He goes for playing on-line games.他喜歡玩在線游戲。

(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.購物是我閑暇時最喜歡的愛好。

(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物館，因為我覺得它們讓人感到無趣。

◆個人情感與人際關系 個人情感

(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過/不安/緊張/孤獨(2)be pleased with對……感到高興

(3)be worried about / worry about 擔心，擔憂(4)be / get angry with sb.about sth.因某事生某人的氣(5)be disappointed at sb.對某人感到失望(6)be confident of sth./ in sb.對某事/某人有信心

(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。

(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我們明天必須離開，真是遺憾。人際關系

(1)learn from each other 互相學習(3)improve the relationship改善關系

(4)show love and concern for sb.愛護和關心某人

(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。

(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的師生關系對我們的學習很重要。

(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的關系，我們應該彼此信任。(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關系。(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他們發覺很容易和老師溝通。(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard ad succeeded in entering a key university.在他們的幫助下，我努力學習，成功地被一所重點大學錄取。

(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我們應該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關系。

(12)With the encouragement and support of my father,I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父親的鼓勵和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多困難。

(2)promote the friendship 增進友誼(6)be interested in對……感興趣(7)take an interest in對……感興趣(8)be crazy about...對……著迷(9)come to like...越來越喜歡

(10)develop a great liking for...漸漸愛上

(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽音樂會。

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆計劃與愿望(1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do準備做(3)decide/ be determined to決定

(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計劃出國學習深造。(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我準備迎接挑戰。

(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學校有一場足球比賽。(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。

(12)Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負造就偉大的人。

(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

◆ 節假日活動 1.中國節日名稱

(1)The Spring Festival春節(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(3)The Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(4)New Year’s Day元旦(5)National Day國慶節

(6)International Labor Day五一勞動節

2.西方節日名稱

(1)Christmas day 圣誕節(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(3)Valentine’s Day 情人節(4)April Fool’s Day 愚人節 3.相關句子

(1)National Day is coming.國慶節快到了。

(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國慶節是星期一。

(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我們舉行舞會來慶祝新年。

◆購物

(1)shopping mall/centre購物中心(2)department stores 百貨商店(3)second-hand stores舊貨店(4)discount折扣(5)change零錢

(6)cyber ordering 網絡訂購(7)fake products 假冒商品(8)on-line shopping 網上購物(9)poor/ high quality糟糕/優異的質量(19)effective and convenient 高效率、方便(20)complain to sb about sth就某事向某人投訴

(10)poor service 糟糕的服務(11)buy in group 團購(12)wrap up包裝

(13)pay in cash以現金支付

(14)pay by credit card通過信用卡支付(15)free of charge不收費

(16)be all sold out /out of stock售空(17)avoid being cheated 避免受騙

(18)bargain with attendant和服務員砍價(5)Halloween Day 萬圣節(6)Easter Day 復活節(7)Mothers’ Day 母親節(8)Fathers’ day 父親節(7)Teachers’ Day教師節(8)Children’s Day兒童節(9)Women’s Day婦女節(10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明節(11)Double Ninth Festival重陽節(12)Lantern Festival元宵節(4)mean /plan/intend to do計劃做(5)look forward to doing盼望做(6)have a desire to do希望做

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆飲食健康

(1)suffer from 遭受, 患上(2)near-sighted近視的

(3)feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張/沮喪(4)have a pain in...某處疼痛

(9)take three meals on time 按時吃三餐

(11)(un)healthy eating habits(不)健康的飲食習慣(12)be high /low/rich in...……含量高/低/豐富(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對……樂觀/悲觀(14)physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況

(15)feel weak(well, terrible, sick)感覺虛弱(健康/很糟/惡心)(16)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對困難/挫折

(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只蘋果不用看醫生。(諺語)(18)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。

◆文娛與體育 1.文娛類

(1)a cross talk相聲

(2)lines臺詞；director導演(3)character人物，角色(4)TV programs 電視節目(5)TV series 電視系列片(6)comedy喜劇；tragedy悲劇

2.體育類(1)event體育項目

(2)game/competition 比賽(3)champion 冠軍(4)championship錦標賽(5)stadium運動場、體育場(6)ground/field場地；track跑道(7)tennis網球；court網球場

(15)applause(n.)/ applaud(v.)鼓掌歡迎，熱情稱贊

(8)gold medal 金牌(9)performance 表現(10)break the record打破記錄(11)record holder記錄保持者

(12)audience/spectator觀眾(13)coach教練員；judge裁判

(14)competitor/player/athlete運動員，參賽者(7)Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎

(8)cartoon / animation卡通片/動畫片(9)instrument 樂器(10)folk music 民樂

(11)science fiction film科幻片(12)romance愛情片

(5)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的(6)relax oneself 自我輕松(7)relieve pressure 緩解壓力

(8)go on diet 節食；proper diet恰當的飲食(10)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆旅游與交通

1.旅游與探險(tourism and adventure)(1)相關名詞：

travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency(旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity(ID)card(身份證), tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅游景點）, places of interest, scenic spots(景點), national park, DIY tour(自助游),space tourism(太空旅游), group/organized tour(團體游), a self-driven trip(自駕游)(2)相關動詞短語：

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip參加野生動物之旅/去遠足

be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行

see sb off 送行

explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探險；外星球探險

(3)相關形容詞：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny,(4)相關句子：The scenery is charming!景色迷人！2.交通方式(methods of transportation)(1)walk/ on foot 走路，步行(2)ride a bike/by bike 騎自行車(3)drive a car/by car 開小轎車(4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽車 3.指路(showing the way)(1)It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路約五分鐘。

(2)Take bus No.2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路車，在下一站下車。

(3)Turn right at the second turning./ Take the second turning on the right.在第二個拐彎處右轉。(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right.You’ll see the post office.沿著這條路走，再向右轉, 4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)(1)safety first安全第一

(2)traffic light交通燈，紅綠燈(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通規則

(4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右(5)crossroad/crossing十字路

(6)wait until the green light 等到綠燈再走(7)traffic jam交通堵塞(8)traffic accident交通事故

◆語言文化 1.英語學習體會

(1)enlarge one’s vocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量(2)refer to the dictionary...查字典(3)focus on learning grammar強調語法學習(4)form the habit of reading養成閱讀習慣

(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities...閱讀技能/策略/能力(6)My experience tells me...我的經驗告訴我……

(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習聽力兩小時。

(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺得學習英語語法最難。

(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一個人動機越強，學習外語就越快。

(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租車，打的(6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7)transfer(在旅途中)轉乘、換乘

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

2.英美英語差別

(1)American /British English 美國/英國英語

(2)There is little/ much difference in grammar.在語法方面有一點/很大的差別。

(3)I’m confused about the difference between...and...對于這兩者的區別，我感到很迷惑。3.語言與文化

(1)language learning語言學習

(2)culture difference /diversity文化差異/多元文化(3)cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培養跨文化意識(4)Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風俗

(5)Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在語言學習中擔任重要角色。

(6)Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我們能夠……

(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我們珍惜和保護文化遺產的時候了。

◆自然

1.災害種類：flood(水災), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩）, earthquake(地震）, tsunami(海嘯），typhoon(臺風)，hurricane(颶風)，tornado(龍卷風), volcano(火山), snowstorm(暴風雪)2.襲擊某地：(a typhoon)hit/ strike...3.造成后果：(1)失蹤：missing(2)受傷：get injured

(3)死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)(4)電力中斷：cut off the power/ electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse [k?'l?ps] / fall down(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges(7)成為廢墟：...be in ruins;fall into ruins(8)菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引發泥石流及其他災害：['tr?ɡ?(r)]trigger landslides and other disasters(10)造成巨大損失/經濟損失：cause great damage /economic losses 4.救援捐贈：

(1)受災地區：stricken district/ area(2)救災工作：rescue work(3)恢復正常：return to normal(4)地震災民：The quake-afflicted people(5)被困人員：trapped persons 5.有關報道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.據臺灣災害應變中心消息，星期二，“莫拉克”，50年來襲擊該島的最嚴重的臺風，已造成461人死亡，192人失蹤，46人受傷。6.環境保護

(1)保護環境，人人有責：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment

(2)提高環保意識：raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保護生存環境：conserve natural habitats

(4)采取有效措施：take effective measures;effective measures should be taken/adopted(5)采取積極措施保護珍稀動物 take active measures to protect rare animals(6)環保產品：environmentally-friendly products

(6)受害人：victims(7)拯救：rescue...From

(8)防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief(9)呼吁人們捐贈：call on people to make donations

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

◆世界環境 1.環境污染的原因

(1)cut down trees 砍伐樹木

(2)pollute the environment/air 污染環境/空氣

(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染(4)The rubbish was everywhere.到處是垃圾。

(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未經處理的廢水 2.破壞環境的后果(1)acid rain 酸雨

(2)abnormal climate氣候異常(3)global warming 全球變暖(4)sea level rise 海平面上升 3.環保措施(1)plant trees 植樹(2)sort rubbish 垃圾分類(3)protect the ecology 保護生態(4)save energy/water節約能源/水(5)go green生產或使用綠色產品

(11)eco-friendly products 生態友好的產品(13)recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場合吸煙(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住條件(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋(19)don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰

◆科學技術 1.短語

(1)對…產生很大影響: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改變人們的生活：change one’s life(4)得益于、從……獲益benefit from(5)與……有關聯：relate to/ be linked to(11)與……不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth(13)把……考慮進去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)導致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in

(17)提高人類的生活質量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)為治療疾病而進行一項研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses

(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to(9)實現：come true

(10)趕上：keep/catch up with(6)protect the environment 保護環境(7)ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班(8)develop renewable resources可再生資源(9)fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭(10)sustainable development 可持續發展(12)deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾(5)greenhouse effect 溫室效應(6)extinction of animals 動物滅絕(7)be harmful to/do harm to...對……有害(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市

(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

2.句型

(1)科學技術是第一生產力。Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)隨著互聯網、個人電腦、3G手機的日益普及，我們的生活發生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無限。(一句多譯)○ With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.(with復合結構)○ The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colorful.(make +復合賓語)○ Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is becoming more and more colorful.(介詞短語)

◆網絡時代

(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.網絡在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。(2)On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.一方面，網上交友和網上購物存在風險。

(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面，沉迷網絡會影響學習和工作。(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一項調查顯示，52%的學生沉迷網絡。(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.我認為，因特網的確給我們帶來了實惠。

(6)It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解決網上交友所產生的問題依然是個疑問。

(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特網給我們所帶來的問題的確存在，但是我們必須要理性看待。

(8)Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有兩面性，因特網也是如此。

(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作為政府，應該采取強有力措施懲罰那些在網上行騙的人。

2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句

第五篇：英語作文詞匯

一、舉例論證：

1.for example/for instance后面直接論述你自己的例子。（當然，如果有更好的說法，“盡量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example，因為口語化”

2.a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon（well）

使用：對于核心詞匯，illustrate的使用，特別是用在舉例中，它的意思是：to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance，可以看出，illustrate本身就必須和examples聯系起來。注意以下幾個例句：

（1）A single example will serve to illustrate the point.只舉一個例子就可以把問題說清楚了。

（注意，serve to和illustrate結合使用）

（2）To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.為說明我的觀點，我做了對比分析。

（3）Could you illustrate this question with some examples?

你能舉些實例來說明這個問題嗎？

（4）

I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.我想這可以比喻新民主主義。

3.sb./sth./serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.4.a case in point is that……

5.as to the realm of ……(填入某一領域), the case of……（你所要舉的例子）serves as a good example to illustrate.6.While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……（填入你的舉例）

7.Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.8./History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改寫為There is abundant examples of…… in our life.9.take a case of …… as an example 10.such as……

還有一些詞和短語表達的雖然不完全是舉例，但是是可以用來引出一段論證或例子的，也羅列在下面：

11.namely,adv.即, 也就是(用于具體舉例)：

例如：（1）Only one person can do the job, namely you.只有一個人能做這項工作，那就是你。

12.regarding……(短語，因為本身是介詞＝about)（1）He knew nothing regarding the case.關于這件事他一無所知。13.as regards……（短語）

（1）As regards the second point in your letter...關于你信中的第二點...（2）As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view.在經濟問題上，他同意我們的看法。

（3）As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion.關于那件事，我很同意你的意見。

14.as to whether ……（句子）

（1）They are divided as to whether it is worth doing.這事是否值得做，他們看法不一致。

（2）He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.這件工作對他是否合適，他毫無把握。

（3）She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.她進退兩難，不知該留在學校讀書還是找份工作做。

15.in terms of……(加短語)（1）To perceive in terms of past experiences.憑借以往經驗來察覺

（2）wealth reckoned in terms of money.以錢幣形式表現的財富。16.in respect of……(加短語)（1）Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.她的工作質量好但是數量差。17.with respect to……(短語)（1）To be like with respect to specified qualities.相當在某些具體特質上與…相似

二、引用：

（一）引用的對象：

可以是名人名言，也可以是大眾的話－用別人的嘴說出自己想說的話。

（二）如何引用：

1.As sb.once said(and I paraphrase)2.according to sb.,……(插入語，對這個sb.進行介紹)，once said……(名言),which is to say……（自己的論證）

3.（先引用名言）接下來說：Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……（某行業／專業）, my understanding is that……（對名言的解釋）

三、引申論證：

四、反證法：

五、論證中的轉折過渡：

1．……（正面說）however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will become bad if going to its extreme,……（反面說）2.…… serves as a two edged sword……

3./overextended/undue/ …… serves to be counterproductive or even harmful.4.as a coin has two sides,……

5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(說明弊端)此句用于說明新生事物的缺點

六、邏輯連接詞：

（一）表示先后次序： 1.at this time 2.to begin with…… to sum up/in sum 3.previously 4.for one thing…… for another 用于說一個事物的兩個方面 5.firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以單獨使用，表示最后一點的論述

6.simultaneously=at the same time 7.eventually=in the end=at last 8.last but not least 9.following this 10.proceeding this

（二）表因果關系：

1.being that:因為（寫作中盡量少使用，因為是方言性質的詞匯）

2.owing to=due to: because of, as a result of（是比較正規的表示“由于、因為”含義的詞匯，建議多用due to因為出現的時間較晚，比較貼近現實）3.for the reason that 4.in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考慮到，由于。5.therefore 6.consequently=as a consequence=in consequence 7.hence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE 8.accordingly=so=consequently 9.thereupon=whereupon=consequently 10.whereupon 11.because=because of 12.since 13.so 14.thus

（三）表轉折關系： 1.yet=but 2.nevertheless=nonetheless: in spite of that=however（nonetheless出現的比nevertheless出現的晚）3.however 4.despite that=in spite of 5.regardless of=in spite of（regardless of比in spite of 出現晚）6.and yet 7.but yet（6，7類似于yet）

在議論文中常見的是在讓步后加以轉折，使文章顯得更有條理，更有說服力,所以，下面順帶來說說表示讓步的連接詞：

1.naturally :（當然）according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句： We naturally dislike being hurt。

2.granted=granting that（假定……, 就算……）例句：Granted that you have some progress, you should not be conceited.翻譯：即使你有了一些進步，也不該驕傲。3.of course 4.admittedly 例句： Admittedly, we took a chance.翻譯：必須承認，我們有投機心理。

5.provided=on conditions that 6.while it is true that……

（四）并列關系： 1.and 2.as well as

3.both……and…… 4.either……or…… 5.neither……nor…… 6.again 7.also（注意：借用表達同時含義的詞也可以表達并列關系，如：at the same time, simultaneously）

（五）遞進關系：

1.furthermore=besides : in addition to what precedes 2.moreover=besides=what is more 3.not……but…… 4.in addition 5.additionally=furthermore 6.on one hand……on the other hand……（此詞組也可以表示年個里并列、對比的含義）

7.not only……but also……

8.……meanwhile……=meantime 9.likewise 10．further

（六）表類比關系： 之一：比較相同點： 1.in like manner 2.in comparison with 3.compared with 4.likewise=in like manner=similarly 5.in the same way 6.similarly 7.equally 8.just as

之二：比較不同點： 1.while 2.notwithstanding 例句：notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate success 3.rather=instead 例句：It was no better but rather grew worse 4.rather than 5.on the contrary 6.whereas(而、卻、反之)例句：He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.7.in contrast=on the contrary

（七）表示強調：

1.in fact（其實，事實上）

2.especially（在后面直接跟上你要強調的內容）3.particularly 4.in particular=specifically 5.moreover 6.in reality（實際上，事實上）7.what is more important 8.indeed=in reality 9.not to mention（更不用說）10.undoubtedly（毫無疑問的）11.no doubt 12.without doubt 13.certainly 14.absolutely

（八）表示條件關系：

1.once…… ：一旦 例句：If one once losses confidence, he can never expect to do his work well.翻譯：一旦失去信心，就別想做好工作。

2.unless…… ：如果不，除非 例句：We shall not call the meeting unless absolutely possible.翻譯：除非絕對必要，我們將不召開會議。3.if……（這個詞我們太熟悉了，我就不舉例子了）

4.lest……: for fear that 用法：often used after an expression denoting fear or apprehension 例句I was worried lest she should be late.I hesitant to speak out lest he be fired.5.provided(that)…… 例句：provided that circumstances permit 翻譯：如果條件允許的話

6.if possible……（如果可能的話）7.if so……（如果這樣的話）

（九）表示總結： 1.to sum up 2.in sum 3.on the whole: 1): in view of all the circumstances or conditions : all things considered 2): in general : in most instances : TYPICALLY 4.in short: by way of summary=briefly 5.therefore 6.consequently 7.in brief 8.in conclusion 9.in summary 10.to conclude 11.in conclusion 12.at length : 1): FULLY, COMPREHENSIVELY 2): at last : FINALLY 13．to summarize 14.to put it in a nutshell 15.all in all 16.in all

英語關聯詞用法

英語關聯詞 —并列連詞 1

并列連詞 在句子中不做成分,僅表示前后關系.1.用于連接彼此互補依存的對等的成分.1)連接語詞:slow but safe/ either this week or next week

2)連接分句:I went and she also.2.可分別表示下列關系.1)轉折:but, yet, however, neverthe-less

2)因果:so, for, therefore

3)選擇r, either…or, neither…nor 英語關聯詞 —并列連接詞 2

4)并列和遞進:and,both…and, as well as not only…but(also)英語關聯詞 —關聯詞

關聯詞 用于引導從句.1.名詞從句: He doesn't know what she is.2.副詞從句:If he comes, I'll give it to you.3.形容詞從句:He's the best student I've ever taught.英語關聯詞 —連接詞 1

關聯詞的類別及所表示的關系 要特別注意關聯詞在從句中(及某些連接詞在短語中)所擔當的成分,這是正確使用關連詞的關鍵.1.連接詞:引導名詞從句,在從句中不做成分.1)that(無含義):

I said that he was wrong.2)whether(if)(表示不確定性或選擇關系): I don't know whether it is correct.英語關聯詞 —連接詞 2 2.連接代詞

1)引導名詞從句,在從句中做主語,賓語,表語和

定語.A.who/which 作主語(口語who中可做賓語, 但其前面不可有與其配合使用的介詞): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m)he saw whom/which 做賓語: Ask him which he wants.英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 3

C.whose 做賓語(=whose thing(s))/定

語:

I wonder whose house that is.D.what 做上面提及的各種成分: I don't know what I should do.What can be done

2)與不定式連用,在其中多做主語和賓語.We can't decide whom to invite.We must decide what to do.I couldn't decide which to choose.英語關聯詞 —關聯詞 4

3.連接副詞 引導名詞從句或與不定式連用,在從句

中做狀語.1)how: That's how I look at it.2)where: I don't know where he lives.3)when: Tell me when to use the tool.4)why: I'll tell you why you have to do it.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 1 4.關系代詞

1)who 表示人,在從句中做主語和表語(口語

who中可做賓語,但其前面不可有與其配合使用的介詞):

The man who spoke is my teacher.I don't know who he is.The man who I saw told me that.2)whom 表示人,在從句中做賓語和表語: The man whom I saw told me that.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 2

3)whose 表示“某人/物的”,of which表示

“某物的”, 在從句中做定語:

That's the man whose son is my pupil.The room whose window faces south is her bedroom.The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 3

4)which 表示物,在從句中做主語和表語: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building.5)that 表示人/物,在從句中做主語和賓語;注

意下列關于that作為關系代詞的用法.A.現行詞前有最高級形容詞修飾時: This is the best film that I've ever seen.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 4

B.先行詞是下列詞語或為其所修飾修飾時: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every.This is the last chance that you have.You are the only friend that I have.He told me all that he knew.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 5

C.先行詞是下列不定代詞或為其所修飾修飾時: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody.There's nothing in the world that can frighten him.D.以Who/Which開始的句子,其后的定語從句中的關系代詞不使用who/which,而代之以that.Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 6

E.人和事物/動物同為先行詞時: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.6)關系代詞做介詞賓語.A.一般介詞可放在whom/which的前面或其所

在的從句的句尾,關系代詞為that時,只可

放在其所在的從句的句尾.Is this the car for which you paid a high price

英語關聯詞 —關系詞 7

Is this the car which you paid a high price for

Is this the car that you paid a high price for

Is this the car you paid a high price for

B.介詞during, except以及表示(從整體中)“分割”(出部分)的介詞of等介詞要放在關

系代詞的前面: 英語關聯詞 —關系詞 8

The years during which he was away were long years to her.He wrote many books, some of which

C.其介詞與動詞不可分割的短語動詞中的介詞必

須放在其動詞之后,不可放在關系代詞之前: This is the book which he has been looking for.7)關系代詞的省略.A.關系代詞作賓語時:

The girl I work with is coming.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 9

B.that在定語從句中做表語時: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first.He is not the man he was when I saw him first.5.關系副詞 在定語從句中均做狀語.1)where 地點:

That's one point where I'd like your advice.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 10 2)when 時間:

At the time when I saw him, he was ill.3)why 原因:

That is the reason why I came so early.4)that 方式/時間/原因

I like the way that /in which he did it.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 11

That was the first time(that)I saw him.The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain.5)in which/at which = where

This is the school in which/at which/ where he works.6)for which = why

I don't the reason for which he left.英語關聯詞 —關系詞 12 7)on which = when

The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.