第一篇:巧背單詞,輕松掌握英語四六級詞匯
51Talk 無憂英語
www.tmdps.cn 巧背單詞,輕松掌握英語四六級詞匯
英語四級六級考試中最大的問題便是詞匯,詞匯是聽力、閱讀、翻譯還有作文的基礎。詞匯量大就意味著閱讀速度快、聽力聽得懂以及對翻譯和作文的信手捏來。然而,背單詞著實是一件苦差事,很多同學認為單詞就算背出了,也不能長久記憶,而且真正考試中也碰不到幾個,所以花上去的時間很不值。但其實,如果能采用適當的方法,每個人都能在短時間內提高詞匯量,并且記憶的質量也能得到保證,下面51Talk無憂英語為大家列幾種詞匯記憶法,相信總有一種適合你。
一、造句記憶
此法就是每天在詞典上找一些不會的單詞來抄在筆記本上,然后背下來,當然這個背單詞的過程可能只能保證短暫的記憶,要想長時間記住,就必須試著自己去用,同學們可以用一個新詞或幾個新詞寫幾個句子,就像我們以前小學時的造句一樣,會用了,也就意味著記住了。
適合人群:喜歡自己寫句子、文章的同學
二、做題記憶
大多數同學都有個習慣,就是在試卷上記下一些單詞的筆記,比如意思和用法等,當時是掌握了,可是過不久就發現腦袋里再也蹦不出這個詞,然后就去胡亂翻試卷,卻發現怎么也找不著這張試卷了。在此,我建議這些同學們要準備一本本子,認真抄一遍卷子上涉及單詞的這個題以及單詞的意思,這個必須在老師講完每張卷子后,立馬完成,由于做錯過這些題,所以只要閑暇時看幾下筆記,很快這個單詞就儲存在你腦袋里了。
適合人群:所有同學
三、串聯記憶
首先,什么叫串聯記憶呢?簡單點說就是通過一個單詞,拓展出去,找到相應的同義詞和反義詞,從而記住一長串詞匯。這種方法的好處在于記憶的質量能得到保證,由于這些單詞存在著意思上的同義和反義,所以即使忘了某個詞的意思,也可通過回想,記起它的同義詞或反義詞,從而推出這個單詞的意思,久而久之,不用刻意去反復記憶,這些單詞就能牢記于心了。
適合人群:喜歡聯想的同學
四、上下文記憶
這個方法很簡單,每天看些英語文章書籍,遇到不會的單詞時,由于有上下文背景,同學們可以先自己猜一下這個詞的大致意思,然后在查閱詞典,這樣對這個詞的記憶將會事半功倍。
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適合人群:喜歡英語閱讀的同學
五、“強迫”記憶
此法有點極端哦!具體做法表現為,一天背一頁的詞典,背完之后就撕掉那一頁,日積月累,詞典會越變越薄,信心也會與日劇增,另外,由于知道背完的那一頁一去而不復返,同學們對待背單詞的態度會更加認真,效果會更加好一點。
六、做計劃記憶
具體做法表現為每個周末制定好下一周的詞匯表,如每天背幾個詞,在什么時間背誦等,然后按時按點地去一點點實施。此法就如同制作課程表一樣。每天一點點,日積月累,詞匯量就提高啦。
適合人群:喜歡制定學習計劃的同學
適合人群:喜歡背英語詞典的同學
背單詞是一項艱巨的任務,需要恒心、耐心。一個好的記憶方法顯然很重要,但是要想有效果,同學們必須要嚴格貫徹這個記憶法哦!51Talk無憂英語祝大家考試成功!
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外教一對一
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第二篇:英語四六級詞匯匯總
英語四六級詞匯匯總
to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 熱衷于,全神貫注于? according to
按照, 根據
be accustomed to習慣于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根據
account for
解釋,說明
in the air
在流行中,在傳播中
allow for
考慮到
leave alone
聽其自然,不要去管
let alone
聽其自然,不要去管,更不用說
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.連我們的地方都不夠,更不必說六條狗和一支貓了。approve of
贊成,同意
arrive at
到達,達成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 達成協議,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出決定;arrive at a conclusion 得出結論
be attached to
喜愛,依戀,附屬于
e.g.I am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.我依戀故鄉的一草一木。
大綱規定常用詞組
be able to do sth 能,會,有能力 be about to do sth
即將【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打電話來時,我們正要動身。該表示將來的結構不與任何時間副詞連;特別注意:be not about to do sth 意思為“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有?的機會,有?權利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到湯姆。
on account of(= because of)
因為,由于
take...into account
把?考慮
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在決定做某件事情的時候,我們必須把所有的困難都考慮進去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt?to 適應 adjust to/adjust?to 適應于
add to/add?to 增加,為?增添
add color to our life 為我們的生活增添色彩
add up to
合計達
in addition另外,加之【當做副詞用】
in addition to 除...之外(還)【當做介詞用,后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,預先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我應該事先告訴你。
gain/have an advantage over 勝過,優于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能動腦子的人總是會勝過別人。
take advantage of 乘...之機,利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面,先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英語方面將超過別人。
aim at 瞄準?,以?為目標 in the open air 在戶外;在野外 on the air(用無線電、電視等)播送 與all有關的搭配
above all
首先,尤其是 after all
畢竟,雖然這樣
all in all 大體而言,總而言之 all but
幾乎,差不多;除了?都 all over 到處,遍及
all right 1.良好的,對的2.[口語]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 絲毫(不),一點(不)all out
全力以赴,竭盡全力
e.g.We must go all out.我們必須鼓足干勁。
in all
總共,合計
along with 和?一起;除了?之外 not only?but also 不但?而且 amount to 總計,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的氣
one after another
一個接一個地,連接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 為?而憂慮
anything but
根本不,決不
【對比記憶nothing but= 只不過,只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除?之外(別無);除?之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 為某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 為某事向某人道歉 appeal語法用法 【JackZhu解析】
appeal作不及物動詞時,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上訴),appeal to history(弓|證歷史),appeal to the public(向大眾呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起愛國心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你說我是否不對。This book appeals to them.這本書引起他們的興趣。與as有關的常見搭配
as ? as 像?一樣
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于,關于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.關于我的過去,我什么都不會告訴你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多時候,需要考慮是否用虛擬語氣形式。
(so)?as to
(如此?)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧問一下您多大年紀?
as soon as possible 盡快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as ? as possible 可以轉換為 as ? as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以換為 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(當副詞用,常用在句尾)
as well as [除?之外]也,既?又(當連詞,介詞用)as a matter of fact 實際上
as a result 結果,因此
as a result of 作為?的結果,由于
ask after
問候,詢問(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母親問起你的健康情況。ask for
請求,要求
associate with/ associate ? with 與?交往;把?聯系在一起 pay attention to 關心,注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.請注意詞的用法。
on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般說來
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物動詞 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(處理)be aware of 知道,意識到,覺察到 right away
立刻,馬上
補充重點搭配
to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 熱衷于,全神貫注于? according to
按照, 根據
be accustomed to習慣于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根據
account for
解釋,說明
in the air
在流行中,在傳播中
allow for
考慮到
leave alone
聽其自然,不要去管
let alone
聽其自然,不要去管,更不用說
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.連我們的地方都不夠,更不必說六條狗和一支貓了。approve of
贊成,同意
arrive at
到達,達成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 達成協議,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出決定;arrive at a conclusion 得出結論
be attached to
喜愛,依戀,附屬于
e.g.I am attached to 大綱規定常用詞組
be able to do sth 能,會,有能力
be about to do sth
即將【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打電話來時,我們正要動身。該表示將來的結構不與任何時間副詞連;特別注意:be not about to do sth 意思為“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有?的機會,有?權利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到湯姆。
on account of(= because of)
因為,由于
take...into account
把?考慮
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在決定做某件事情的時候,我們必須把所有的困難都考慮進去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt?to 適應 adjust to/adjust?to 適應于
add to/add?to 增加,為?增添
add color to our life 為我們的生活增添色彩 add up to
合計達
in addition另外,加之【當做副詞用】
in addition to 除...之外(還)【當做介詞用,后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,預先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我應該事先告訴你。
gain/have an advantage over 勝過,優于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能動腦子的人總是會勝過別人。
take advantage of 乘...之機,利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面,先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英語方面將超過別人。
aim at 瞄準?,以?為目標 in the open air 在戶外;在野外 on the air(用無線電、電視等)播送 與all有關的搭配
above all
首先,尤其是 after all
畢竟,雖然這樣
all in all 大體而言,總而言之 all but
幾乎,差不多;除了?都 all over 到處,遍及
all right 1.良好的,對的2.[口語]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 絲毫(不),一點(不)all out
全力以赴,竭盡全力
e.g.We must go all out.我們必須鼓足干勁。
in all
總共,合計
along with 和?一起;除了?之外 not only?but also 不但?而且 amount to 總計,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的氣
one after another
一個接一個地,連接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 為?而憂慮
anything but
根本不,決不
【對比記憶nothing but= 只不過,只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除?之外(別無);除?之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 為某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 為某事向某人道歉 appeal語法用法 【JackZhu解析】 appeal作不及物動詞時,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上訴),appeal to history(弓|證歷史),appeal to the public(向大眾呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起愛國心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你說我是否不對。This book appeals to them.這本書引起他們的興趣。與as有關的常見搭配
as ? as 像?一樣
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于,關于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.關于我的過去,我什么都不會告訴你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多時候,需要考慮是否用虛擬語氣形式。
(so)?as to
(如此?)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧問一下您多大年紀?
as soon as possible 盡快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as ? as possible 可以轉換為 as ? as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以換為 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(當副詞用,常用在句尾)
as well as [除?之外]也,既?又(當連詞,介詞用)as a matter of fact 實際上
as a result 結果,因此
as a result of 作為?的結果,由于 ask after
問候,詢問(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母親問起你的健康情況。ask for
請求,要求
associate with/ associate ? with 與?交往;把?聯系在一起 pay attention to 關心,注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.請注意詞的用法。
on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般說來
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物動詞 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(處理)be aware of 知道,意識到,覺察到 right away
立刻,馬上
大綱規定常用詞組
be able to do sth 能,會,有能力
be about to do sth
即將【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned.你打電話來時,我們正要動身。該表示將來的結構不與任何時間副詞連;特別注意:be not about to do sth 意思為“不情愿做某事”。
above all 首先,尤其是,最重要的是 have access to 有?的機會,有?權利
by accident(=by chance)偶然
e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到湯姆。on account of(= because of)
因為,由于
take...into account
把?考慮
e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties.在決定做某件事情的時候,我們必須把所有的困難都考慮進去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt?to 適應 adjust to/adjust?to 適應于
add to/add?to 增加,為?增添
add color to our life 為我們的生活增添色彩
add up to
合計達
in addition另外,加之【當做副詞用】
in addition to 除...之外(還)【當做介詞用,后+n/doing sth】
A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance
事先,在前,預先
e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我應該事先告訴你。
gain/have an advantage over 勝過,優于
e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能動腦子的人總是會勝過別人。
take advantage of 乘...之機,利用
to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次
ahead of 在...前面,先于
He will be ahead of others in English.他在英語方面將超過別人。
aim at 瞄準?,以?為目標 in the open air 在戶外;在野外 on the air(用無線電、電視等)播送 與all有關的搭配
above all
首先,尤其是 after all
畢竟,雖然這樣
all in all 大體而言,總而言之 all but
幾乎,差不多;除了?都 all over 到處,遍及
all right 1.良好的,對的2.[口語]行,可以 at all [用于否定句] 絲毫(不),一點(不)all out
全力以赴,竭盡全力
e.g.We must go all out.我們必須鼓足干勁。
in all
總共,合計
along with 和?一起;除了?之外 not only?but also 不但?而且 amount to 總計,等于 be angry with 生(某人)的氣
one after another
一個接一個地,連接地 one another
相互
be anxious about 為?而憂慮 anything but
根本不,決不
【對比記憶nothing but= 只不過,只有(only)】
apart from/ aside from除?之外(別無);除?之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉;apologize for sth 為某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 為某事向某人道歉 appeal語法用法 【JackZhu解析】
appeal作不及物動詞時,后面常接to,而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如:appeal to the court(向法院上訴),appeal to history(弓|證歷史),appeal to the public(向大眾呼吁),appeal to patriotism(引起愛國心),appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如:
I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你說我是否不對。This book appeals to them.這本書引起他們的興趣。與as有關的常見搭配
as ? as 像?一樣
e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌
as for/as to
至于,關于
e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.關于我的過去,我什么都不會告訴你。
as if / as though
好像,仿佛
【JackZhu解析】很多時候,需要考慮是否用虛擬語氣形式。
(so)?as to
(如此?)以至于
e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧問一下您多大年紀?
as soon as possible 盡快,越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as ? as possible 可以轉換為 as ? as sb can 比如:as much as possible 就可以換為 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 as well 也,又(當副詞用,常用在句尾)
as well as [除?之外]也,既?又(當連詞,介詞用)as a matter of fact 實際上
as a result 結果,因此
as a result of 作為?的結果,由于 ask after
問候,詢問(某人的健康)
My mother asked after you.我母親問起你的健康情況。ask for
請求,要求
associate with/ associate ? with 與?交往;把?聯系在一起 pay attention to 關心,注意
e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words.請注意詞的用法。
on(the/an)average平均,通常,一般說來
On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物動詞 1.(人)等候,期待;2.(事情等)等待(處理)be aware of 知道,意識到,覺察到 right away
立刻,馬上
補充重點搭配
to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 熱衷于,全神貫注于? according to
按照, 根據
be accustomed to習慣于
in accordance with
一致;按照;根據
account for
解釋,說明
in the air
在流行中,在傳播中
allow for
考慮到
leave alone
聽其自然,不要去管
let alone
聽其自然,不要去管,更不用說
e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.連我們的地方都不夠,更不必說六條狗和一支貓了。approve of
贊成,同意
arrive at
到達,達成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 達成協議,取得一致;arrive at a decision 做出決定;arrive at a conclusion 得出結論
be attached to
喜愛,依戀,附屬于
e.g.I am attached to 1.wrong adj.&n.go wrong 1.(機器等)發生故障,出毛??;2.(人)犯錯誤,做錯事
get sb wrong(infml口): misunderstand sb 誤會或誤解某人 2.write down 寫下,記下;勾銷(無法收回的債)3.at worst 在最壞的情形下
e.g.At best the company will lose money this year, and at worst it may have to close down.今年,公司再好都會賠錢;最壞的話,可能要關門。
4.worry about 擔心,煩惱 5.work vi.vt.&n.work out 算出,想出,制定出
work on 從事于,致力于;說服
at work 在工作,在上班,工作中 6.word n.word for word 逐字地
keep one’s word 守信用
in other words 換句話說,也就是說
in a word 簡言之,總之,一句話
no wonder(that)難怪?
7.go without 沒有?也行 e.g.He went without food for three days.他一連三天沒吃東西。8.wipe out 徹底摧毀,消滅
9.wind up 卷上;結束?;落得?的結果
e.g.The speaker will soon
wind up his speech.演說者就要結束他的講話了。10.win over 把?說服,把?爭取過來
be willing to do sth 愿意,樂意做某事 à be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事 11.whole adj.&n.on the whole 總的來說,大體上
as a whole 作為整體;就整體而言 12.while vt.n.conj.while away 消磨時間
once in a while 偶爾
in a short while 一會以后,不久
after a while 過了一會不久
for a while 暫時,一時
13.whether ? or 是?還是,不管?還是【有時候需要用虛擬語氣,其形式是should + do】 14.what about(對于)?怎么樣? 15.what if 如果? 將會怎么樣? 16.just as well 沒關系,那樣也好
as well as(prep.)除?之外(也)【包括在內的除了】;既?又
as well 同樣,也(adv)17.wear vt.&vi.wear out 穿破,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)耗盡
wear off 磨損,磨去;逐漸減少 18.way n.adj.under way 航行中;(計劃等)進行中
make one’s way 去,前進,前往
make way 讓路,騰出地方或位置
in the same way 同樣
in the way 擋道滴,妨礙人的in no way 決不,一點也不
in a way 在某種程度上,從某一點上看
by way of 1.經過,經由
2.通過?的方法
by the way 順便地,附帶地說說 19.watch n.&vt.vi watch for 等待,留心
watch out for 密切注意;戒備,提防 watch over 查看,監視 wash out 洗凈?;浸蝕;沖掉 warm up(使)暖和起來,使活躍起來 wake up 醒來,叫醒 20.wait vi.&n..wait for 等候,等待 wait on 服侍,接待,伺候
第三篇:英語四六級作文兩點詞匯
一、亮點詞匯替換
前面的詞為六級所淘汰的且出現頻率高的,括號內為替換這些淘汰詞的六級中的亮點詞。
1. 2. 3. 也許 perhaps(替換詞(詞帽):It is Perhaps the case that… 逐漸意識到 gradually know(be gradually aware of that、、、、)應該 should do sth(① be expected to、、、②be supposed to、、、)例:we are expected to do our part to enhance the awareness of environmental protection.我們應該盡自己努力提高環保意識。4. 盡力去做、、try our best(endeavor to do、、、)5. 建議:suggest、advice(propose)
6. 談到、涉及到talk about(as far as sth is concerned 說到)7. 非常地 very(absolutely, extremely, excessively, exceedingly)8. 重要 important(動詞替換:mean(matter)a lot ;make a difference;it’s sth that count、、、形容詞替換:crucial、critical、significant、fundamental、vital)例:minimizing(減少)the utilization(使用)of disposable plastic bags is fundamental(重要的)to environmental protection and the economic development.
9. 不同的原因 different reasons(diverse reasons)
10. 舉例來說 for example;such as(it’s the case in point that、、、)11. 引起,導致 lead to,result in(contribute to,give rise to)
12. 大多數人 most people(①the majority of individuals②the overwhelming number of individuals③the overwhelming proportion of individuals④a vast number of individuals)13. 人們 people(individuals,population)例:there are diverse reasons which contribute to the environmental pollution,it’s the case in point that the majority of individuals will throw bags here and there.(導致環境污染有不同的原因,例如大多數人到處扔塑料袋。)
14.我認為 I think(動詞替換:argue,claim,maintain,reckon,deem,短語替換:from my standpoint ;from my perspective)15.我相信 I believe(I hold the firm belief that、、、)16.必須 must(it’s a must for us to do sth)17.知道 know(be aware of that(in that)、、、)18.最后 at last(eventually)19.如果 if(provided that)
20.各行各業的人 all kinds of people(all walks of individuals)
21.在當今社會 in the modern society(in the contemporary society)22.明顯的 obvious(it is apparent that)23.經常 often(frequently)
24.使 make(enable sb to do sth ;render sb to do)25.提高 prove(enhance)
26.越來越多 more and more(①the mounting number of +可n②the mounting amount of +不可數n③the skyrocketing number of)27.為了 in order to(in an attempt to do、、、)28.和 and(coupled with、、、)
二.在英語寫作中充當帽子及亮點的短語
1.There is an universal(普遍的)phenomenon nowadays that、、、(用于現象解釋性作文中)
2.it is universally acknowledged that、、、(人們普遍認為)3.it goes without saying that ;it is needless to say that、、、(毫無疑問)4.it is highly significant that、、、(做事重要)
5.Play a crucial role ;fulfill a critical role(發揮重要作用)6.English proficiency(英語水平);living standard(生活水平)7.with the advance of economy and the improvement of living standard、、、(隨著經濟的發展和生活水平的提高)
Coincident with the advancement of science and technology(隨著科學技術的發展)
8.exert(產生)tremendous(enormous,considerable,remarkable)influence on(產生巨大的影響)9.change dramatically(發生了巨大變化)10.increasingly(越來越、、、)
11.the dawn of the new century witnessed、、、(新世紀的黎明目睹了、、、)例:the past decades witnessed the wide utilize of plastic bags(塑料袋在過去曾廣泛使用)
12.干任何事情都能產生以下后果(下面的這些可以用于大多數英語寫作中):①enrich(acquire)knowledge(豐富(獲得)知識)②broaden horizon(開闊眼界)③tap potential(開發潛力)④accumulate experience(積累經驗)⑤get acquainted with individuals(認識人)
13.as a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(就像一句諺語說的沒有花園就沒有雜草)(這句諺語用于陳述任何事情都有不足)
14.Never in the history has sth been so frequently talked about as today.(過去從沒sth(事情)像今天這樣被頻繁的談論)
三.六級寫作重點短語
1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩步增長 the remarkable improvement /steady growth of people′s living standard 3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology 4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人們普遍認為 it is commonly believed ∕recognized that、、、6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern ∕draw public attention 8.不可否認 it is undeniable that、、、∕there is no denying that、、、9.熱烈的討論∕爭論 a heated discussion∕debate 10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument 12.一些人、、、而另外一些人、、、some people、、、while others、、、13.就我而言∕就個人而言 as far as I am concerned,∕personally,14.就、、、達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on、、、15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides 17.發揮著日益重要的作用play an increasingly significant role in、、、18.正如諺語所說 as the proverb goes: 19.對、、、必不可少 be indispensable to、、、20.對、、、產生有利∕不利的影響 exert positive∕negative effects on、、、21.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.22.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon 24.責任感∕成就感 sense of responsibility∕sense of achievement 25.積累經驗 accumulate experience 26.開闊眼界 widen one′s horizon∕broaden one′s vision 27.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 28.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account∕consideration 29.從另一個角度 from another perspective 30.對、、、有益 be beneficial∕conducive to、、、31.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for、、、32.綜合素質 comprehensive quality 33.致力于∕投身于 be committed∕devoted to、、、34.應當承認 Admittedly,35.滿足需求 satisfy∕meet the needs of、、、36.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 37.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 38.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 39.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress 40.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 41.支持前∕后種觀點的人 those in favor of the former∕latter opinion 42.在一定程度上 to some extent∕degree∕ in some way 43.理論與實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice 44.、、、必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of、、、45.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition 46.眼前利益 immediate interest∕short-term interest 47.長遠利益 interest in the long run 48.、、、有其自身的優缺點、、、has its merits and demerits∕advantages and disadvantages 49.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one′s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 50.取其精髓,去其糟泊 Take the essence and discard the dregs 51.跟上、、、的最新發展 keep pace with the latest development of、、、52.采取有效措施來、、、take effective measures to do sth 53.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.∕No garden without weeds.54.對、、、觀點因人而異 Views on、、、vary from person to person.55.重視 attach great importance to、、、56.社會地位 social status 57.把時間和精力放在、、、上 focus time and energy on、、、58.擴大知識面 expand one′s scope of knowledge 59.緩解壓力∕減輕負擔 relieve stress∕burden 60.優先考慮、、、give priority to sth.61.與、、、比較 compared with、、、∕in comparison with 62.相反 in contrast ∕on the contrary 63.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress 64.增進相互了解 enhance∕promote mutual understanding 65.保障社會的穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 66.更多的強調 put more emphasis on、、、67.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 68.首先 First,Firstly,In the first place,To begin with 69.其次 Second,Secondly,In the second place 70.再次Besides,In addition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore 71.總而言之 All in all,To sum up,In summary,In a word 72.我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.四、高分范文(必背熟)
第一篇:computer I never forget the exceedingly(非常)thrilling day when my mother bought a computer as birthday present,which exerted(產生)a tremendous(巨大的)fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of(大量)useful information I had expected,and enjoy a sea of(大量)melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless,feeling that the whole world belonged to me.The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasingly popularity(越來越流行)of computers.Coincident with(隨著)the advancement of science and technology,pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them!For a short,we can,freely,search desired information at any moment.little by little,our knowledge will be well enriched,and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally,we can get huge recreations online by playing games,or delivering email.There is no denying that,however,computers will exert negative influence on us.The growing violence,porn pictures and films emerge on the screen,which contributes to the happening of crimes and suicides.As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development of people′lives,despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.we should,therefore,take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.第二篇:2010.6 六級作文 1.近年來在學生中出現了忽視中文學習的現象;2.出現這種現象的原因和后果;3.為了改變這種情況,我認為、、、With the rapid growth of economy,coupled with the globalization,the mounting number of students start to ignore the study of Chinese.From my standpoint,the reason why this phenomenon ensued(出現、接著發生)is that foreign language gains more popularity with the process of globalization.A vast number of individuals believe that mastering a foreign language is more significant than learning Chinese,which contributes to the fact that they can find a decent job.It is the case in point that a skyrocketing number of individuals prefer to go abroad to pursue further study.In an attempt to(為了)alter(改變)the current situation,I reckon that our government are expected to publicize the importance of learning Chinese in that Chinese is an extremely significant culture.Secondly,from the perspective of us students,we are supposed to do our part to attend Chinese classes,enhancing our Chinese proficiency.
第四篇:英語四六級詞匯及作文
1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2損害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3給與:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培養::Develop, cultivate, foster5優勢:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 認為:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保護:Protect, conserve, preserve11確保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 導致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增長至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持穩定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急劇地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平穩地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣稱:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 發生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 發展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful,beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影響:Influence, impact, effect28明顯的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30與…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31對比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大約:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波動:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事實上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36換言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....隨著社會的不斷發展,出現了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,對于此類問題,人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....隨著社會的發展,人們開始關注............People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關于是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。當然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發展中,我們往往會陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注,有人開始擔心______。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:”我們該如何抉擇?“ Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer...說到______,有人認為________,而另一些人則認為__________。
Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說,”“。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對于這個問題,不同的人持不同的觀點。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
When it comes to..., most people believe
that..., but other people regard...as....提到_________問題,很多人認為_________,不過,一些人則認為______是____.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到_________問題,僅少數人認為________,但另一些人則認____。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that...目前,__問題爭議較大。批判___的人認為__,他們認為____,不過,另一方面,贊同___的人則認為___。
Some people are of the opinion that..有些人認為_____________。
Many people claim that...很多人認為_____________。
A majority of 絕大多數A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)
有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認為,______ 城市的經濟發展。
Some people advocate that....有些人在堅持認為_________。
They hold that...他們認為_________。
People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。
Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...有人會認為___________。
People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因:________。
But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人則認為_______。
觀點的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅持認為______。But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...不過,另一方面,__的人認為___。However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人對此有不同的看法。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,后接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人則認為_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人認為______。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過,對于此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反對的人,他們認為_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than..根據我的個性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。
Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion..就我個人而言,我支持后者(前者)________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言,我較同意前一種看法。
To my point of view 我認為
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認為,優點勝過缺點。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我較贊同后一種觀點__。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來,我較同意后一種觀點。
After a thorough consideration, for my
part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經過深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法,亦即_____。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧愿____。
展現問題篇
問題的常用詞:question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of......has been brought into public focus.近來,_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。
Recently the issue of whether or not...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來,是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。
The issue whether it is good or not to....has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。
At present, some people think....while others claim...Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人認為_____而另一些人則認為_______。其實,兩種觀點都其可取之處。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題,我們很難作出絕對的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
When asked..., some people think.....while some prefer..說到______,有人認為________,而另一些人則認為__________。
Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person俗話說,”"。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes 對于這個問題,不同的人持不同的觀點。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that..萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,________。
When it comes to..., most people believe that..., but other people regard...as....提到______問題,很多人認為______,不過,一些人則認為______是____.When faced with...quite a few people claim that...., but other people think as...提到__問題,僅少數人認為__,但另一些人則認為___。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of....There who criticize...argue that...., they believe that...,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that..目前,_______問題爭議較大。批判____的人認為_______,他們認為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_____的人則認為______。
Some people contend that...has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for...say that...economic development of the cities.覺得_____的人認為,______ 城市的經濟發展。
Some people advocate that....有些人在堅持認為_______。
They hold that...他們認為______。
People, who advocate that..., have their sound reasons(grounds)
堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。
Those who strongly approve of...have cogent reasons for it.強烈認同____的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...有人會認為__。
People who support...give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持______觀點的人列出了如下原因:____。
But others hold the view that...但是,另外一些人則認為_______。
觀點的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組:Take, have, come up with,set
forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅持認為_______。
But people who are..., on the other hand , maintain that...過,另一方面,__的人認為_____。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人對此有不同的看法。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,后接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that...然而,另一些人則認為_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人認為___。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過,對于此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly...另一方面,也有很多反對的人,他們認為_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer...rather than...根據我的個性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會選擇_______。
Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion...就我個人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個人而言,我較同意前一種看法。
To my point of view 我認為
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)我認為,優點勝過缺點。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我較贊同后一種觀點__。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來,我較同意后一種觀點。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...經過深思熟慮,我較支持后一種看法,亦即_______
第五篇:教你輕松背單詞的方法
教你輕松背單詞的方法
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添加:2005-11-26 作者: 未知
來源: 未知
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教你輕松背單詞的方法
怎樣才能在這三個月內把這么多單詞背下來呢?最重要的一點,就是:...如果想比別人成功,就一定要走捷徑。不要期盼自己比別人幸運,也不要指望自己比別人更聰明或者更勤奮。從智力上說,從機遇上說,自己和別人都是差不了多少的,想超過和自己差不多的人,就一定要走捷徑,捷徑,捷徑!
背單詞捷徑的第一條,就是:一定要每次都大量地背。因為自己不比別人聰明,所以背完單詞,別人忘掉五分之一,自己決不會比別人忘得少。然而,別人每天背十個單詞,自己卻可以背一百個,忘掉五分之一,還剩八十個,是別人最聰明狀態下的十倍。每天一百個是最低限。其實背到后來您會發現這個要求并不高,一個月后,您可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。
這一百個要分成四組來背,上午三十,中午十個,下午三十,晚上三十。第二天早晨復習以前沒背下來的詞。背的時候,要一目十詞(注意,是十個而不是更多或更少),不要認認真真背,因為沒有認認真真的時間。一邊看一邊讀每個詞的讀音,默讀也成??赐旰蠡貞浺槐?,回憶不起來的再看。這次背的目的在于留下個大概印象,下次看見能知道這個詞,所以背到大部分都能回憶得起來就成了,把剩下的詞單獨抄出來。
背單詞捷徑的第二條,就是:背字典!為什么要背字典呢?因為字典上每個詞的解釋比較全面,而且相同字母開頭的單詞都集中在一起。不是什么字典都可以拿來背的,一定要找只包含自己想背的詞的字典。另外,最好有英文方式的解釋和例句。而且,一定要有音標!如果是為了考TOFEL或者GRE,注意要選美音音標的字典。一般教材課文后面的詞匯表都是為那些認認真真聽課的好學生準備的,想走捷徑就千萬不要去背那些東西。
背字典的時候,按開頭字母(Z,Y,X,Q,J,K,U)(V,W,N,O,L)(FG,IT,HM,BDE,R)(C,P,S,A)的順序背,其中C,P,S,A每個都要分三部分背。這樣背有幾個好處:
(一)能增加成就感,提高興趣。至于為什么,您翻翻字典就明白了。;)
(二)便于清楚地知道那些單詞已經背過,那些還沒背。
(三)能先把最基本的詞先掌握。
三萬單詞里,分為三個等級:三千到四千,八千到一萬,兩萬二到三萬。也就是說,您得分別準備三本字典。這幾個等級之間各自有非常不同的特性,所以需要分別用不同方法背。俺當時沒有認識到這一點,所以在從一萬到三萬之間走了一段彎路,浪費了一些時間,不然或許能突破到五萬吧。;)所以,背單詞捷徑的下面這條就有了三個分支。
背單詞捷徑的第三條,就是:和單詞多見面。一個單詞能不能記住,取決于和它在不同場合見面的頻率,不在于每次看著它的時間長短(同樣規律也適合于泡MM;))。一般想記住一個單詞,每星期要和它在*不同場合*見三到四次面。俺在上文中提到大量背的時候,不要摳某一個字記住與否就是這個意思。因為是否一見鐘情都是無所謂的,關鍵在于有更多不同類型的見面機會。不過,根據要背的單詞的等級不同,增加見面機會的方式也有所不同。
第一個分支:瞎聽!三千到四千這個等級,是非常常用的單詞,而且幾乎囊括了表達最基本思想所需要的一切詞匯。每篇文章中百分之八十都是這些詞匯,而且這些詞都是最基本的語素(或稱“詞根”),就是分割到最小無法再分割,互相之間也沒什么類似之處的東西。對付這些詞的最好方法,就是進行大量的,不間斷的,簡單的初級聽力練習。因為閱讀材料中,還有百分之二十其他詞匯,所以光憑這個等級的詞還看不懂那些閱讀材料。但是聽力練習都是最基本的對話,而且發音一般很標準,多聽能夠增加單詞的重復率,而且可以為以后背八千到一萬那個等級的詞打下語音基礎。
聽的時候,要分精聽和泛聽兩部分。精聽當然是指每個詞都要弄懂,俺著重講一下泛聽(飯廳?;P)。泛聽是最重要的,因為掌握語速和語調,以及總體印象都要靠泛聽。而這些都是背八千到一萬等級單詞的基礎?泛聽能夠讓經常用到的詞(也就是那些最必要掌握的詞)把您的耳朵磨出繭子來,讓您模模糊糊聽到個音就能反應出它是什么意思。泛聽中您聽到的詞,才是您真正應該記住的詞,所以別害怕精聽的時候什么都聽不懂。到底什么是泛聽呢?泛聽,就是說您聽的時候,精神要分散,要一邊干著其他事(比如撮飯或和別人大聲討論撮飯;)~),一邊有一搭沒一搭地聽著。泛聽一定要見縫插針,一有機會就聽著,最好耳機不離耳朵。;)而精聽的意義就在于找出您沒聽清的那些詞。啊哈,那就是您背過但還不熟悉的詞了。:)把這些詞單獨記在另外一個地方,別跟沒背下來的詞混了。泛聽要聽精聽已經聽過的內容。比如精聽聽到了第二盤磁帶,那么泛聽就聽第一盤磁帶,正好。提醒您一句,千萬別拿英語廣播當自己的聽力教材!!順便跟您推薦一套聽力教材:武漢師范大學出的Step by Step.內容比較循序漸進,每一課開頭的音樂也很好聽。;)...第二個分支:狂看!八千到一萬這個等級,基本包含了剩下的百分之二十。這些單詞在聽力教材里很難找到。但是,可不要停止聽的練習呦,因為聽能鞏固您的語調感覺,而這是背這個等級單詞的一個關鍵。不過,背這個等級的詞,需要在聽以外增加看的內容。
看,同樣要分精讀和泛讀兩種。就象聽一樣,也是泛讀更重要一些。泛讀要挑不太長,能有耐心看完的文章,而且看不懂的詞不要太多,一篇文章有兩三個不認識的就足夠了。千萬不要一上來就看英語報刊雜志小說,那些東西不但很難看懂,而且看懂了也對背單詞沒什么促進作用。:Q 泛讀也需要大量練習,只要您有耐心,又有足夠時間,就一直看下去吧!看的時候不要仔細閱讀,掃一眼明白個大概意思就成了,然后把這一眼沒看懂的詞畫上記號,別琢磨它是什么意思,繼續掃描吧!全部看完之后,回頭再看這些單詞,有的可能已經想起來了,有的....還沒想起來?那就查查字典,要是自己還沒背過,就扔掉它,要是已經背過了,就單獨抄下來吧,和聽力練習中沒聽出來的詞放在一起。
俺的經驗是新概念第一二冊,然后大學泛讀課本前兩冊,然后是另外的一個泛讀教程初級部分,然后新概念第三冊,泛讀課本第三冊,某一種聽力教材高級聽力部分的教師用書,然后新概念第四冊,泛讀課本第四五冊...這么個順序進度比較合適。
第三個分支:亂說!這只適合背兩萬二到三萬的詞。因為其他的詞不用說就已經背下來了。;)而這個等級的詞在閱讀材料里非常少,可能閱讀十篇文章卻一個這個等級的詞也沒有。所以靠閱讀來增加見面機會已經不行了。這些詞甚至有的老外一輩子都沒見過,咋能指望他們能寫出來呢?尤其是GRE詞匯,什么“給馬穿衣服”,“紐約的流氓”,“從非洲吹向南歐的風”....這些詞都是一些精致的修辭,也就是說,如果您話里凈是這些詞,那您可以假冒一位學者了。;)一般的老外都是聽不懂您說的這些話的,所以不用這些詞也能表達同樣的含義。好了,您的機會來了,您可以跟老外講話中帶上這些單詞,然后很自豪地假裝謙虛地跟他們解釋這些詞的含義。;)每次跟老外解釋一兩個詞就足夠了,老外會佩服您佩服得五體投地的。;)HL就向ws解釋吧!要大膽而耐心,尤其是大膽。;)這個階段,您就別再練聽力了,因為練了進步也不大。還記得開頭那句話么?要想成功,得走捷徑。凡是不能在短時期內取得巨大進步的行動,都不必浪費時間去做。
不過,這時候的閱讀材料成了問題:您會發現,過去看的東西覺得太淺沒意思,看其他深的東西又看不懂。您還會發現一個新的有趣現象:那就是您想看的文章里,現在全是第一個等級的那些詞,每個詞您都確切知道它的含義,但整個文章您就是看不懂。;Q 那您該看什么呢?就看第二個等級的那些淺顯文章啊。雖然淺顯,但能幫助您不至于忘了過去背出來的成果。至于您看不懂的那些文章,別著急,等您和老外交流多了,您自然就懂了,那都是一些詞組、俚語或文法組成的文章。:)背單詞捷徑的第四條,就是:聯想,聯想,聯想,.....背單詞的第一個動作是什么?端詳一下它的外貌。第二第三個動作呢?看看它的內涵和發音。而第四個動作,就應該是聯想,再聯想.....聯想它和其他背過的詞有沒有外表類似的?讀音類似的?意思類似或相反的?如果有,就趕緊記在旁邊,在另外那些詞旁邊也把這個詞加上。這樣,以后看見其他詞,也會聯想起這個詞,等于又增加了一次見面機會。
而且,在第二、第三個等級的詞匯里,還有許多單詞是由“前綴”,“詞根”,“后綴”組成的,前綴比如“re”,“in”,“pseud”...,后綴比如“er”,“a”,“oid”...,然后共同組成一個新詞。如果掌握了這些前后綴,就可以很方便地猜出一個生詞到底什么意思。另外,有很多讀音相近的詞也有相似的意思,這在俚語、詩歌和兒童用語中更普遍。如果每天記80個單詞,一個月只能背2400個單詞,但掌握了這些規律后,實際上背的速度越來越快,幾乎一萬多單詞都是不用背就會了的。
不過,在GRE單詞中,有很多是既沒有和其他詞的關系,又沒有前后綴,看起來既簡單又記不住的單詞。這些詞里邊有希臘語,意大利語,德語,拉丁語,甚至還有日語譯音。這就只能靠和別人解釋來掌握了。(HL一定要注意!)背單詞捷徑的第五條,就是:復習!記得快,忘得也就快,這是一個非常正常的規律。在背單詞的過程中,復習就顯得非常重要。俺總結復習的規律是:十個單詞復習一遍,然后三十個單詞,然后是以前所有沒背下來的單詞。復習的時候,同樣不必細摳,粗略地掃一遍就可以了,但一定要想它的讀音(因為英語是象聲的)。最后背不下來的單詞,一定是不常用的,因為老外一樣背不下來。;)每背完一個開頭字母的單詞,就要把前一個開頭字母的復習一遍。然后每背完前文中括號里面的開頭字母,就把上一個括號里的復習一遍。復習的時候,要先看英文翻譯中文意思來一遍,然后再看著中文想它的英文單詞再來一遍。
前面說過,在泛聽,泛讀中忘了的詞要和背的時候就記不住的詞分著記下來,就是為了在復習的時候區別對待。忘了的詞,要每天看一遍,會了就劃掉,而記不住的詞則在背完了整個字母以后,單獨背一下這些詞,平常就不用看了。
GRE單詞的復習方法非常奇怪:它需要進行填字游戲。也就是說,蓋住單詞的一部分,然后想整個詞是怎么拼。另外,還得想它的同義詞,近義詞,反義詞。
順便說一句,考GRE的詞和考TOFEL的詞互相之間是毫不相關的,也就是說,您不會TOFEL的詞,GRE也有可能拿個高分。
注:以上方法適用于背任何英語考試的單詞,