第一篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文練習(xí)

1.2.3.4.5.6.英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作訓(xùn)練習(xí)題

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.學(xué)生作弊的方式多種多樣

2.作弊的原因，對(duì)作弊學(xué)生應(yīng)如何處理

3.怎樣杜絕作弊

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你是學(xué)校廣播站播音員，對(duì)今天上午舉行的學(xué)校籃球聯(lián)賽決賽進(jìn)行報(bào)道。報(bào)道的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.比賽舉行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參賽隊(duì)伍

2.比賽的主要過程

3.對(duì)比賽結(jié)果的分析

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你是李慧，就校園內(nèi)推銷各種商品的情況給校長(zhǎng)寫封信，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1.校園內(nèi)經(jīng)常見到推銷各種商品的現(xiàn)象

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.你的具體建議

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你是高鵬，是英語(yǔ)系的一名新生，請(qǐng)你就申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款一事給學(xué)校有關(guān)部門寫封申請(qǐng)信。申請(qǐng)信的內(nèi)容須包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.提出申請(qǐng)

2.申請(qǐng)的理由

3.懇請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.你是否認(rèn)為大學(xué)生當(dāng)村官是個(gè)好主意;

2.大學(xué)生能給鄉(xiāng)村提供些什么;

3.大學(xué)生能從村官職位中獲得什么。

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因

2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析)

3.你認(rèn)為人們?nèi)绾伪３中睦斫】?/p>

7.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況

2.一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要性

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

8.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.隨著世界現(xiàn)代化的不斷加速發(fā)展，人們的物質(zhì)生活水平不斷攀升，但人們卻日益受到 “亞健康” 這種不良狀態(tài)的威脅。

2.亞健康的具體表現(xiàn)及在我國(guó)的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，廣州70%的上班族都屬于亞健康狀態(tài))。

3.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中應(yīng)怎樣解決亞健康問題。

9.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.在大學(xué)校園中，有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy，有的大學(xué)生是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力而勤工儉學(xué)

2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生，你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題

10.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.介紹得到這次求職信息的途徑

2.敘述這次求職經(jīng)歷的全過程

3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次經(jīng)歷的感受或體會(huì)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Cheating? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.學(xué)生作弊的方式多種多樣

2.作弊的原因，對(duì)作弊學(xué)生應(yīng)如何處理

3.怎樣杜絕作弊

【范文】

How to Deal with Cheating?

Many students tend to cheat in the exams.Some will copy the answers from their books.Some will talk with each other to share the right answers.Besides, some even write down the information on their skin.There are several causes leading to cheating.Some students want to get high scores without efforts.Secondly, some are under great pressure and they fear to fail the exams.Once the students are found cheating, the teachers should punish them severely and explain the harm of cheating to them.There are at least two ways to eliminate cheating.On the one hand, we should explain the harm of cheating to our students.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken against cheating.As a result, the fair play in the exams can be achieved and students can pay attention to study instead of cheating.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Heated Match, Fair Play.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你是學(xué)校廣播站播音員，對(duì)今天上午舉行的學(xué)校籃球聯(lián)賽決賽進(jìn)行報(bào)道。報(bào)道的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.比賽舉行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參賽隊(duì)伍

2.比賽的主要過程

3.對(duì)比賽結(jié)果的分析

【范文】

Heated Match, Fair Play

Dear fellow students，Good evening.Here comes the coverage of the final basketball match of our school league.The match was held in the school stadium in the morning.One team was from the English Department, and the other from the Maths Department.The game began at 8:30.All the players brought their potential into full play.Both teams took the lead by turns.The biggest margin was less than ten points.It was really the closest game I have ever watched.When there was 5 seconds left, the team from the English Department lagged narrowly behind by two points.At the last second, Li Qiang scored a three pointer and put the English team in lead by one point.The audience burst into thunderous applause and cheers.At last, the English team screwed a 7574 win over the Maths team.All of the players on both teams played marvelously, with the leading scorer Li Qiang.He scored 26 points, 10 of them in the decisive final quarter.Besides, he also snatched 9 rebounds.No wonder he was elected the MVP of the game.That’s the exciting report on the game.Thank you.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Goods Promotion on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你是李慧，就校園內(nèi)推銷各種商品的情況給校長(zhǎng)寫封信，信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1.校園內(nèi)經(jīng)常見到推銷各種商品的現(xiàn)象

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.你的具體建議

【范文】

A Letter to the University President

about the Goods Promotion on Campus April 21, 2006

Dear Mr.President，Nowadays the goods promotion on campus is on the rise.When you are taking a nap on the dormitory, you will be disturbed by knocks on the door by a salesman.Most of those goods promoted are of poor quality.Worse still, this poses a potential danger on the security of the dormitory.Why is the goods promotion so pervasive on campus? Firstly, many salesmen believe that college students are naive and can be easily deceived.Secondly, a number of students, especially the freshmen, are in great need of various necessities at the beginning of each semester.Thirdly, some students want to take part-time jobs and earn some money.As for this kind of phenomenon, I’d like to put forward some suggestions.On the one hand, those professional salesmen should not be allowed to enter the dormitory to promote their goods.On the other hand, no promotion activity should be allowed during noon break.I hope in this way our campus life will be left undisturbed.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a School Loan.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你是高鵬，是英語(yǔ)系的一名新生，請(qǐng)你就申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款一事給學(xué)校有關(guān)部門寫封申請(qǐng)信。申請(qǐng)信的內(nèi)容須包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.提出申請(qǐng)

2.申請(qǐng)的理由

3.懇請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)

【范文】

A Letter of Application for a School Loan

To whom it may concern，I’m writing to you to apply for a school loan.As a freshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.There are five members in my family.My father is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my mother was laid off two years ago.My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five years.My younger brother is now studying in a high middle school.I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees.In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a school loan.If my request is granted, I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study.I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements.I hope that you will consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.你是否認(rèn)為大學(xué)生當(dāng)村官是個(gè)好主意;

2.大學(xué)生能給鄉(xiāng)村提供些什么;

3.大學(xué)生能從村官職位中獲得什么。

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

【范文】

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

Nowadays many college graduates choose to work as village officials in the remote areas.To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view while others are against it.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.Above all, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside.First, they can apply their professional knowledge there.Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture.As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.In addition, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials.While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因

2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析)

3.你認(rèn)為人們?nèi)绾伪３中睦斫】?/p>

【范文】

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?

One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses.You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’ society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure.After all, your health is what counts most.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況

2.一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要性

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

【范文】

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless.Worse still, the smell of some students socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and coexist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the purpose of good study and good life.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub health.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.隨著世界現(xiàn)代化的不斷加速發(fā)展，人們的物質(zhì)生活水平不斷攀升，但人們卻日益受到 “亞健康” 這種不良狀態(tài)的威脅。

2.亞健康的具體表現(xiàn)及在我國(guó)的蔓延程度(北京 75%，上海72%，廣州70%的上班族都屬于亞健康狀態(tài))。

3.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中應(yīng)怎樣解決亞健康問題。

【范文】

How to Deal with Sub health

With the modernization of the world, people’ standard of living has improved a lot.Then there appears a state of sub health among people which poses a new threat to them.There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub health.First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache.Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently.What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide.As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep us healthy is to do exercises.It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early.Only doing so can we keep us healthy.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work study Program.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.在大學(xué)校園中，有的大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樯罾щy，有的大學(xué)生是為鍛煉實(shí)際能力而勤工儉學(xué)

2.作為一名在校大學(xué)生，你如何看待勤工儉學(xué)問題

【范文】

Study under a Work study Program

Nowadays more and more college students are taking part time jobs as they have more time at their disposal.Some are eager to gain experience and improve their practical skills.Others want to earn some money and relieve the financial burden on their families.But every coin has two sides.On the one hand, part time jobs do much good for us.We can develop our skills and improve our material life as well.On the other hand, we may not be able to put our heart into study in the “gold rush”.Worse still, those who fail to resist the temptation from society will take a wrong road, and even end up in prison.In conclusion, the outcome of study under a work study program depends on how we handle it.We should allot plenty of time to our study, keeping in mind that study should have priority over anything else for us college students, and money is not our purpose but a means to provide us with comfort.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Job searching Experience.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

1.介紹得到這次求職信息的途徑

2.敘述這次求職經(jīng)歷的全過程

3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次經(jīng)歷的感受或體會(huì)

【范文】

A Job searching Experience

Last Friday my English teacher told me that one of her friends was looking for an English governess.I asked for her friend name and phone number and determined to seize the chance.I was a little bit nervous when I went to the woman house.I was told that the talk between us that day would decide whether I could take the job.However, when the woman, Lucy as she was called, welcomed me into her house, I felt much relaxed.I thought as long as I was sincere and friendly I would perform well.The conversation went on smoothly.She seemed much more interested in my habits and hobbies than how good I was at English.Then it seemed that I did the most talking that day.I told her about my family and school life.Obviously I succeeded and from then on I went to teach her English every weekend.Lucy told me later that it was my sincerity that makes her willingly accept me.It is true that there are many tips while seeking for a job, but remember to be sincere.It’s the secret of my success.7

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文練習(xí)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文練習(xí)-記敘文

距離2012年6月份的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試越來(lái)越近，考生應(yīng)在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)做好大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文練習(xí)，在此為大家整理記敘文的思路及大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文練習(xí)之記敘文的思路與練習(xí)

記敘文是以敘述人物的經(jīng)歷和事物的發(fā)展變化過程為主要表現(xiàn)形式的一種文體。記敘文既可以以寫人為主，又可以以寫事為主。寫記敘文要注意記敘文的“六大要素”即：

時(shí)間(When)—— 何時(shí)發(fā)生，有沒有具體時(shí)間?

地點(diǎn)(Where)—— 何地發(fā)生，有沒有地點(diǎn)變化?

人物(Who)—— 何人參與，誰(shuí)是主角?

事件(What)—— 發(fā)生了什么，有何特點(diǎn)?

原因(Why)—— 事件的起因?

結(jié)果(How)—— 事件的經(jīng)過及結(jié)局?

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在一篇記敘文中這六大要素是缺一不可的。記敘文的思路就圍繞這六大要素充分展開。

【例】四級(jí)考試中，只出現(xiàn)過一次專門的記敘文體裁的寫作，即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.)，2003年6月出現(xiàn)過包含記敘文的作文，即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。

對(duì)于“An Early Morning Walk”，知道命題要求后，我們就要開始構(gòu)思了。

When：題目已規(guī)定了是“清晨”，在這個(gè)時(shí)候，“我”去散步。Where：到哪兒散步?去公園?在校園里?在街上(街上空氣不好，還是不去!)。

Who：在公園里看到晨練的人：中老年人、年輕人、小孩子;在校園里看到讀書背單詞的學(xué)生。

What：人們熱火朝天地做操，隨音樂跳舞，打球，等等。

Why：清晨空氣清新，適合鍛煉;一日之際在于晨，背背書，讀讀單詞。

當(dāng)然，由這個(gè)題目可以令人想到很多東西，因篇幅所限，我們做了刪減。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文范文

An Early Morning Walk

One morning I got up very early，and everything around was very quiet.The sun had just risen，shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk.There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees.I strolled along the street toward the park，breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy.When I arrived at the park，I found，to my surprise，that there were so many people there.Men and women，boys and girls，all were enjoying themselves in their various activities.Some were doing morning exercises，some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park.To my delight，I found a few

middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park.I went up and spoke to them in English.We soon became friends.I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English.On the way home，I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful.Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文練習(xí)

時(shí)間內(nèi)做好大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文練習(xí)，在此為大家整理記敘文的思路及大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)記敘文是以敘述人物的經(jīng)歷和事物的發(fā)展變化過程為主要表現(xiàn)形式的一種文體。記敘文既可以以寫人為主，又可以以寫事為主。寫記敘文要注意記敘文的“六大要素”即：

時(shí)間(When)—— 何時(shí)發(fā)生，有沒有具體時(shí)間?

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在一篇記敘文中這六大要素是缺一不可的。記敘文的思路就圍繞這六大要素充分展開。

【例】四級(jí)考試中，只出現(xiàn)過一次專門的記敘文體裁的寫作，即“An Early Morning Walk”(1988.6.)，2003年6月出現(xiàn)過包含記敘文的作文，即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。

對(duì)于“An Early Morning Walk”，知道命題要求后，我們就要開始構(gòu)思了。

When：題目已規(guī)定了是“清晨”，在這個(gè)時(shí)候，“我”去散步。Where：到哪兒散步?去公園?在校園里?在街上(街上空氣不好，還是不去!)。

Who：在公園里看到晨練的人：中老年人、年輕人、小孩子;在校園里看到讀書背單詞的學(xué)生。

What：人們熱火朝天地做操，隨音樂跳舞，打球，等等。

Why：清晨空氣清新，適合鍛煉;一日之際在于晨，背背書，讀讀單詞。

當(dāng)然，由這個(gè)題目可以令人想到很多東西，因篇幅所限，我們做了刪減。

When I arrived at the park，I found，to my surprise，that there were so many people there.Men and women，boys and girls，all were enjoying themselves in their various activities.Some were doing morning exercises，some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully.I wandered around the park.To my delight，I found a few

middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park.I went up and spoke to them in English.We soon became friOn the way home，I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful.Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise.

第四篇：2014年12月份英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文練習(xí)

2014年6月的已經(jīng)告一段落，從考試匯總可知作文可以說(shuō)是考試的重難點(diǎn)，也是讓考生最頭疼的內(nèi)容，作文除了需要我們有一定的詞匯積累，也需要我們不間斷的練習(xí)，練習(xí)多了才能熟能生巧，才能下筆成章，下面來(lái)一起練習(xí)一下這篇四級(jí)作文吧，希望考生能夠更好地為12月份的四六級(jí)考試提前做好準(zhǔn)備。

Directions: Write a composition entitled Complaint About Noise.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

與你住在同一棟樓里的鄰居經(jīng)常在夜間發(fā)出噪音，影響了你和周圍 其他人的休息，請(qǐng)給他(她)寫一封信，說(shuō)明你的理由，同時(shí)要求對(duì)方 停止上述行為。

【經(jīng)典范文】

Complaint About Noise

June 18, 2010

Dear Sir or Madam,I am your neighbor living downstairs in the same building.lamjwriting you to complain of the noise you make during the night.Recently the noise during the night disturbed my rest.Almost every night, there comes some noise from your apartment just as I go to bed and am on my way to a dream.I wonder what the noise is.Are you repairing your furniture? Are you doing physical exercises? Whatever you do at that time of the night, you have to take your neighbors’ rest into consideration.In a word, you are disturbing both your other neighbors and me.I heard you are always a friendly and considerate neighbor.Please stojp making noise at night.Thank you.Take care.Yours friendly neighbor

【重點(diǎn)詞匯】

I am writing you to complain of...take...into consideration 將我寫信投訴…… 考慮進(jìn)去 disturb v.打擾 in a word 總之 on my way to a dream 即將入睡 considerate adj.考慮周到的take care請(qǐng)注意

第五篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)教案翻譯練習(xí)

Part 11 Translation Practice

Compilation Time: Jun.5, 2017 Implementation Time：Jun.12--Jun.18 Teaching Contents: Section A Summary of translation skills Section B Translation practice Time allocation:(4 periods)Aims and Requirements: 1.Introduce some of the translation exercises in the new CET Band 4, helping the freshmen know how to prepare for it； 2.Master the main translation skills of CET Band 4.Focal Points and Difficult Points: Analysis of the translation skills;Key words of translation.Instruction Types: 1.Lecture and explanation.2.Student-oriented communicative teaching, free discussion and interaction.Teaching Aids:

Multimedia software, CD-ROM

Step 1 The Problems of the translation

1、詞匯積累不夠，活躍詞匯量低；

2、質(zhì)低、量少、面偏；

3、課堂教學(xué)欣賞有余，練習(xí)密度差，強(qiáng)度小。改正策略：

1、堅(jiān)持?jǐn)U大詞匯量；

2、練習(xí)、對(duì)比、分析、思考總結(jié)四合一。

Step 2 The Skills of the translation 把平常的毎一次測(cè)試當(dāng)考試（練習(xí)即模考）

1、開頭與結(jié)尾要多分配時(shí)間(開頭結(jié)尾不出錯(cuò)誤，句式漂亮地道，漢譯英重

表達(dá))；

2、英語(yǔ)譯文必須語(yǔ)法正確（直接影響及格與否）；

3、多用有把握的詞句；

4、謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待考場(chǎng)靈感；

5、對(duì)待難點(diǎn)宜“軟”不宜“硬”；

6、在試卷上做適當(dāng)?shù)墓串嫛Ｍ扑]書目:

1、《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧》上海外教出版社 蔡基剛

2、《漢英翻譯技巧》外文出版社

唐義均

3、《靈活與變通——英漢翻譯案列講座》 外文出版社 葉子男

4、《說(shuō)詞解句——英漢語(yǔ)言對(duì)比與翻譯》 大連理工大學(xué)出版社

仝益明

做題步驟: 1、2分鐘大致意群分析； 2、2分鐘精細(xì)意群分析； 3、2分鐘劃分信息主干； 4、20分鐘翻譯全文； 5、3分鐘檢查。

簡(jiǎn)言之：

1、全文瀏覽；

2、短句；

3、找出主干（主謂或主系結(jié)構(gòu)）

4、補(bǔ)充修飾成分（定狀語(yǔ)）

Step 3

Translation Practice

練習(xí)1 ? 中國(guó)將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、擴(kuò)大開放，這對(duì) 海外企業(yè)（enterprises）意味著更多的商機(jī)。改革開放以來(lái)，中國(guó)企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直 積極開展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作，并取得了巨大成 就。海外企業(yè)不僅幫助了中國(guó)企業(yè)的成長(zhǎng)，而且也在合作中獲得了收益。中國(guó)政府將 繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動(dòng)中國(guó)企 業(yè)與國(guó)外企業(yè)進(jìn)一步開展合作。

? China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises.Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement.Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation.Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between

Chinese and overseas enterprises.練習(xí)2

? 獅舞（Lion Dance）是中國(guó)最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈 之一。獅為百獸之首，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視 為是能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)的吉祥物（mascot）。古人將獅 子視作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驅(qū)趕邪惡、保護(hù) 人類。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），獅舞就已經(jīng)被引入 了皇室。因此，舞獅成為元宵節(jié)（the Lantern Festival）和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗，人們以此來(lái)祈禱好 運(yùn)、平安和幸福。

? The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals.In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans.The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years.During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty.Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.練習(xí)3 ? 假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi) 觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中 國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需 品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展的需求。同時(shí)，中國(guó)人的消費(fèi)觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日 經(jīng)濟(jì)中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相 應(yīng)調(diào)整，來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì) 量的要求。

? The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.練習(xí)4 ? 端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念愛國(guó)詩(shī)人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠(chéng)和受人敬仰的大 臣（minister）,他給國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了和平和繁榮。但最后因?yàn)槭艿秸u謗（vilify）而最終投河自 盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。幾 千年來(lái)，端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子

（glutinous dumplings）和賽龍舟，尤其是 在一些河湖密布的南方省份。

? The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.練習(xí)5

? 2013年6月20日在中國(guó)各地，劇估計(jì)60萬(wàn)兒童和他們 的老師觀看了有宇航員（astronaut）王亞平在距離 地球300公里的上空所講授的科學(xué)課。王亞平與兩個(gè) 同事乘坐天宮一號(hào)實(shí)驗(yàn)艙(the Tiangon-1 laboratory module)執(zhí)行為期兩周的任務(wù)。她在課上進(jìn)行了一系 列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中還對(duì)比了在地球 上重力（one-gravity）環(huán)境下同樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。這堂物理 課不僅讓孩子們享受了一堂知識(shí)與樂趣兼具的物理 課，也顯示了 我國(guó)通信科技的前進(jìn)。

? On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers across China watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang Yaping.Wang is aboard the Tiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission.Her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space.In some demonstrations, she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment on Earth.The lesson has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledge and interest, but also shows the advance in communication technology of China.練習(xí)6通常看一個(gè)讀些什么書就可知道他的為人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的為人一樣，因?yàn)橛腥艘匀藶榘椋灿腥艘詴鵀榘椤o(wú)論是書友還是朋友，我們都應(yīng)該以最好的為伴。但如果你放下了一本你不喜歡看的書而不斷地去找尋另外一本對(duì)你有意義的書，因?yàn)檫@樣一本書讓你得到消遣放松，你確定很享受——因?yàn)殚喿x，你變得更好，更聰慧，更和善或者說(shuō)更文雅，如果沒有閱讀的過程你什么也享用不了。他認(rèn)為這本書和書中的知識(shí)只是違背他自身世界的另一個(gè)世界，一個(gè)他不存在也不想介入的世界，一個(gè)可恨的老師們代表著和標(biāo)榜著的世界。

．A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps;for there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.But if you put down a book you don?t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time—and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder or more gentle, you won?t have suffered during the process.He felt that books and the knowledge in them were part of a world that was against him, a world to which he did not belong and which he did not want to enter, the world of which the hateful teachers were representatives and symbols.練習(xí)7我們對(duì)歷史的愛好起源于我們最初僅對(duì)一些歷史上的宏偉場(chǎng)面和激動(dòng)人心的事件感到孩童般的興趣；其后，這種愛好變得成熟起來(lái)，我們開始對(duì)歷史這出“戲劇”的多樣性和復(fù)雜性，對(duì)歷史上的輝煌成就和悲壯失敗也感興趣；對(duì)歷史的愛好，最終以我們對(duì)人類生命的一種深沉的神秘感而告結(jié)束。對(duì)死去的，無(wú)論是偉大與平凡，所有在這個(gè)地球上走過而已逝的人，都有能取得偉大奇跡或制造可怕事件的潛力。

．It begins as a childlike interest in the grand spectacle and exciting event;it grows as a mature interest in the variety and complexity of the drama, the splendid achievements and terrible failures;it ends as deep sense of the mystery of man?s life of all the dead, great and obscure, who once walked the earth, and of wonderful and awful possibilities of being a human being.中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食是節(jié)日必不可少的伴侶。例如，我國(guó)的端午節(jié)(the Dragon Boat Festival)是紀(jì)念古代 詩(shī)人屈原的日子。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。中秋節(jié)是觀賞滿月的日子。圓圓的月亮象征 著圓滿，象征著家庭團(tuán)聚。因此，中秋節(jié)(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一種圓形的月餅。春節(jié)是中國(guó) 的農(nóng)歷新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday)，除了常見的家禽和肉類之外，人們還要按各自的地方習(xí)俗 烹制傳統(tǒng)食物，如鉸子和年糕。

Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals.For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day.The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon.The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion.The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake.The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday.Besides the popular poultry and meat, people

cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ” new year cake

練習(xí)8北京有無(wú)數(shù)的胡同(hutong)。平民百姓在胡同里的生活給古都北京帶來(lái)了無(wú)窮的魅力。北京的胡同不僅僅 是平民百姓的生活環(huán)境，而且還是一門建筑藝術(shù)。通常，胡同內(nèi)有一個(gè)大雜院，房間夠4到10個(gè)家庭的差不多20 口人住。所以，胡同里的生活充滿了友善和人情味。如今，隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，很多胡同被新的高樓大 廈所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下來(lái)

In Beijing, there are numerous hutongs.The life of common people in hutongs brings endless charm to the ancient capital, Beijing.The hutong in Beijing is not only the living environment of common people but also a kind of architecture.Usually, there is a courtyard complex inside hutong, with rooms shared by 4 to 10 families of about 20 people.Therefore, life in hutongs is full of friendliness and genuine humanity.Nowadays, with rapid social and economic development, many hutongs are replaced by new tall buildings.I hope hutongs can be preserved.練習(xí)9過去的七年，中國(guó)的房地產(chǎn)(real estate)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了前所未有的高速增長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于那些月薪較低卻渴望在大城市 擁有一套屬于自己的體面、舒適的棲身之所的人來(lái)說(shuō)，高昂的房?jī)r(jià)是他們無(wú)法承受的負(fù)擔(dān)。鑒于這一狀況，政府近來(lái)采取了一系列的措施來(lái)防止房?jī)r(jià)過快增長(zhǎng)，包括提高利率及增加房產(chǎn)稅等。目前，這些措施在部分城市已經(jīng) 取得了初步的成效

In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed.For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford.For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc.Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.練習(xí)10如今，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學(xué)生把在校的大多數(shù) 時(shí)間都用在了專業(yè)學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)上，只有當(dāng)他們開始找工作的時(shí)候，才意識(shí)到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。其次，大 學(xué)生之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來(lái)越激烈，這導(dǎo)致任何一名大學(xué)生找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)都變小了。因此，強(qiáng)烈建議大學(xué)生在 課余時(shí)間做一些兼職工作，以積累相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job.The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training.Second, competition among graduates has become more and more

fierce.And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job.Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.Assignments: Students are required to finish all the related exercises in the book.