第一篇：73天背完大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯

73天背完大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯第一天 abandon vt.拋棄，離棄

The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那個(gè)狠心的男人遺棄了妻兒。

vt.放棄

They had abandoned all hope.他們不再抱任何希望。

[考點(diǎn)]abandon+doing sth ability n.能力

I do not doubt your ability to the work.我不懷疑你干這項(xiàng)工作的能力。

[反]inability aboard adv.在船（飛機(jī)、車）上

Welcome aboard!歡迎各位搭乘本機(jī)（船）！

adv.上船（飛機(jī)、車）

prep.在船（飛機(jī)、車）上;上船（飛機(jī)、車）abroad adv.（在）國外，出國

Do you like being abroad ? 你喜歡在國外生活嗎？

[同]oversea absence n.缺乏，不在場；缺乏，沒有

in the absence of definite information 沒有確切消息的情況

[同]lack [難點(diǎn)] absence from 不在，缺乏

in the absence of 缺乏…的情況下 absent adj.缺乏，不在

be absent from school 曠課

adj.茫然的，恍惚的absentminded 心不在焉的 absolute adj.絕對(duì)的，純粹的，完全的[同]complete absolutely adv.完全地，絕對(duì)地 absorb vt.吸收

absorb knowledge 吸取知識(shí)

[同] take in vt.吸引…的注意，使全神貫注

[考點(diǎn)] be absorbed in … 全神貫注于… abstract

adj.抽象的[反]concrete n.摘要，梗概

an abstract of a speech 一篇演說的摘要

[同]summary abundant adj.豐富的，富有的，充裕的[考點(diǎn)] be abundant in 富于，富有 abuse n.辱罵

shower abuse on sb.大罵某人

n.虐待；濫用

an abuse of trust 辜負(fù)別人的信任 vt.辱罵；虐待[同]ill-treat vt.濫用

Don’t abuse your authority.不要濫用你的威信。academic

adj.學(xué)院的，學(xué)術(shù)的；理論的

The issue is academic.此問題過于注重理論。accelerate v.加速；促進(jìn)

[同]speed up accent n.口音，腔調(diào)

a Cockney accent 倫敦東區(qū)的口音

n.重音 acceptance

n.接受，同意；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可

The proposal met with general acceptance.這個(gè)建議得到普遍的認(rèn)可。access n.接近（或進(jìn)入）的權(quán)利（方法或機(jī)會(huì)等）

Only high officials had access to the Emperor.只有高級(jí)官員可以接近皇帝。n.通道，入口

[同]entrance [難點(diǎn)] have / gain access to 可以獲得（或接近）… accidental adj.偶然的，意外的；附帶的 accommodation n.（pl.）住處，膳宿 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同

He was accompanied by his secretary.他有秘書隨行。

vt.伴隨，和… 一起發(fā)生

lightning accompanied with thunder 雷電交加

vt.為…伴奏

The singer was accompanied at the piano by Gerald Moore.該歌手由杰拉爾德·穆爾鋼琴伴奏。accomplish vt.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)

a man who will never accomplish anything.永遠(yuǎn)一事無成的人

vt.達(dá)到（目的等）Can you accomplish your purpose ? 你能達(dá)到目的嗎？ accordance n.一致，符合[難點(diǎn)] in accordance with 與… 一致，按照，根據(jù) accordingly

adv.因此，于是；照著，相應(yīng)地 account n.敘述，說明；帳，賬戶

open an account 開戶頭

vi.(for)說明（原因等）

His illness accounts for his absence.他因?yàn)樯。圆湃毕?/p>

[難點(diǎn)] settle one’s account（with）結(jié)清欠賬；（喻）報(bào)復(fù)

on account of 由于，因此

on no account 決不（放句首時(shí)句子倒裝）

take…into account 對(duì)…加以考慮

account for 說明…的原因 accumulate v.積累，積聚

[同]pile up;store up accuracy n.準(zhǔn)確，正確性

[同]precision n.精確度 accurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的[同]exact , precise accuse vt.控告，告發(fā)

[難點(diǎn)] accuse sb.of sth.控告某人…

The police accused him of murder.警方指控他謀殺。accustomed

adj.（to）習(xí)慣的，慣常的[難點(diǎn)] be/become accustomed to sb./sth.習(xí)慣于… = be/become used to sb./sth.achieve vt.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)

[同]accomplish , complete vt.達(dá)到，得到

[同]attain 第二天 achievement n.完成，達(dá)到；成就，成績 acid adj.酸的，酸性的n.酸，酸性物質(zhì) acquaintance n.熟人

He has a wide circle of acquaintance.他交際很廣。

n.從經(jīng)驗(yàn)獲得的知識(shí)，習(xí)知

He has some acquaintance with German.他略懂德文。

[難點(diǎn)] make the acquaintance of sb.與某人相識(shí)

have a bowing / nodding acquaintance with sb.與某人有點(diǎn)頭之交 acquire vt.（由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為而）獲得、得到 acquire a good knowledge of English 熟諳英文

[考點(diǎn)] an acquire taste 嗜好 acre n.英畝 action n.行動(dòng)，行動(dòng)過程；作用

[難點(diǎn)] bring/call sth.into action 使起作用，使生效，使操作

put/set sth.in action 實(shí)行，開動(dòng)

put sth.out of action 使停止工作，使不適用

take action 開始行動(dòng)，采取行動(dòng)

the action on 對(duì)...的作用 activity n.活動(dòng)、活性

His time of full activity is past.他充滿活力的時(shí)期已經(jīng)過去了。

n.活動(dòng)，所做或待做的事情

My numerous activities leave me little leisure.繁多的事務(wù)使我一點(diǎn)空閑也沒有。actor n.男演員 actress n.女演員 actually adv.實(shí)際上 ad n.廣告 adapt v.（使）適應(yīng)，（使）適合

He adapt himself to his new conditions.他適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。

v.改編，改寫

The book is adapted to the needs of beginners.本書經(jīng)過改寫以適合初學(xué)者的需要。

[難點(diǎn)] adapt...to,adapt to 適應(yīng)，適合...addition n.加，加法；附加物

[難點(diǎn)] in addition 另外，加之

in addition to 除...之外 additional adj.附加的，另外的 adequate adj.足夠的，充分的

$10 a week is not adequate to support a family.十美元一周不足以維持一個(gè)家庭。

[反]inadequate adjective n.形容詞 adjust vt.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

The body adjusts itself to change in temperature.身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫變化。

[同]adapt n.校正，校準(zhǔn)

adjust the errors 校正錯(cuò)誤

adjust the meters 校正儀表 administration n.（事務(wù)，尤指公共事務(wù)，國家政策等）管理，經(jīng)營；行政機(jī)關(guān)，局

Successive Administrations failed to solve the country's problems.歷屆政府未能解決該國的問題。admission n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加入

Admission free.不收門票。

n.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)

by/on his own admission 如他自己所承認(rèn)的 admit v.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)

I admitted my mistake.我承認(rèn)我的錯(cuò)誤。

I admitted to feeling ashamed of my conduct.我承認(rèn)我對(duì)自己的行為感到慚愧。

[同]acknowledge;confess n.準(zhǔn)許...進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許...加入

Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school each year.該校每年只收一百名男生。

[難點(diǎn)] 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)...admit sth.admit to doing sth.admit doing sth.adopt vt.采用，采納

European dress has been adopted by people in many parts of the world.歐洲服飾為世界許多地方的人們所采用。

[考點(diǎn)] adopted 作前置定語意為“收養(yǎng)的”，作后置定語為“采納的” adopted children 收養(yǎng)的孩子

methods adopted 采用的方法 adult n.成年人[同]grown-up adj.成年的，成熟的[同]mature advanced adj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的 advantage n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件

The school has many advantages.這學(xué)校具有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

[同]superiority n.利益，好處

He gained little advantage from his visit to Landon.他游歷倫敦獲益甚少。

[難點(diǎn)] gain/have an advantage over 優(yōu)于，勝過 in advantage of 利用，乘...之機(jī)

take advantage of 趁機(jī)利用

We should take advantage of these good conditions.我們應(yīng)充分利用這些良好的條件。adventure n.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn) adverb n.副詞 advertisement n.廣告；做廣告，登廣告 advisable n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件

adj.明智的，可取的[難點(diǎn)] It is advisable that...+ should do(表示虛擬)aeroplane n.飛機(jī) [同]airplane affect v.影響

The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.氣候影響了雨量。v.打動(dòng)，感動(dòng)

The audience was deeply affected.聽眾深受感動(dòng)。affection n.愛；感情

[難點(diǎn)] have an affection for/towards sb.喜愛某人 afford vt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起，I cannot afford the expense.我花不起這筆費(fèi)用。

vt.供給，給予

[難點(diǎn)] can't afford to do sth afford sb.sth 提供某人某物 afterwards adv.以后，后來

I did not remember the answer until afterwards.到后來我才想起答案。

[同]after

announcer n.報(bào)幕員，播音員 第三天 agency n.代理（處），代辦處 agent n.代理人，代理商

a general agent 總代理商

law agent 法律顧問

a secret agent 密探

My agent has power to sign my name.我的代理人有權(quán)代我簽字。

n.經(jīng)紀(jì)人

house agent 房產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人

n.作用者；作用物；動(dòng)因

Rain and sun are the agents that help plants to grow.雨水和太陽是促使植物成長的因素。aggressive adj.侵略的，好斗的；敢做敢為的，有進(jìn)取心的 agreement n.同意、一致

We are in agreement on that point.在那一點(diǎn)上我們意見一致。

[同]harmony n.協(xié)定，協(xié)議

come to an agreement with sb.與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議

[考點(diǎn)] in agreement with 同意… aid n.援助，救護(hù)

[同]support n.助手，輔助物

vt.幫助，援助

He came to aid me to buy this box.他來幫我買下箱子。aircraft n.（單復(fù)數(shù)同型）飛機(jī)，飛行器 airline n.（飛機(jī)的）航線；航空公司 airplane n.飛機(jī) alarm n.警報(bào)，報(bào)警器；驚慌

vt.使警覺；使驚恐

Don’t alarm yourself.不要驚慌。

vt.向…報(bào)警 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇

[同]liquor , spirits alike adj.相同的，相像的

The two brothers are very much alike.這兩兄弟非常相像。alloy n.合金

alloy steel 合金鋼

v.使成合金，攙和 alphabet n.字母表 alter vt.改變，變更

The nuclear structure is altered.核結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化。alternative n.供選擇的東西；取舍，抉擇

adj.兩者擇一的；供選擇的 altitude n.高度，海拔

[同]height;elevation aluminium / aluminum n.鋁 amaze vt.使驚奇；使驚愕，使驚嘆

[同]surprise;astonish ambition n.雄心，抱負(fù)；野心

A boy who fills ambition usually works hard.一個(gè)胸懷大志的男孩通常很用功。ambulance n.救護(hù)車 amount vi.（to）合計(jì)，共計(jì)

His debt amount to $5000.他的債務(wù)共達(dá)5000美元

[同]add up（to）;number;total vi.等同，接近

What he said amount to nothing.他的話不重要。

[同]correspond（to）;equal;（be）equal（to）amuse vt.給…以消遣，給…以娛樂

We amused ourselves with the cat while we waited.我們在等待時(shí)以逗貓為樂。

[同]entertain.analysis n.（pl.）analyses 分析，分解

Chemical analysis of water yields hydrogen and oxygen.水經(jīng)化學(xué)分解會(huì)產(chǎn)生氫和氧。

n.分析結(jié)果

in the final analysis 歸根到底 analyse vt.分析，分解 It was analysed by a strain energy method.這是用應(yīng)變能力方法解決的。ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；動(dòng)物品種的原型；（法律）被繼承人 anchor n.錨，錨狀物

cast（drop）anchor 拋錨

vi.拋錨

The ship anchored in the harbor.這條船在港口拋錨。ancient adj.古代的，古老的 angle n.角，角度；觀點(diǎn)，看法

What angle are you writing this story ? 你是從何種觀點(diǎn)寫這故事 ？

[同]viewpoint [難點(diǎn)] at the angle(of…)從…角度

an acute(a sharp)angle 銳角

a right angle 直角

an obtuse angle 鈍角 ankle n.踝，踝關(guān)節(jié)

hurt one’s left ankle at broad jump 跳遠(yuǎn)時(shí)傷了左踝 第四天 annoy vt.使煩惱，使生氣

She is annoyed at his question.她對(duì)他的質(zhì)問感到惱怒。

vt.打攪

[同] bother annual adj.每年的，年度的n.年鑒 ant n.螞蟻 anticipate vt.預(yù)料，期望

We don’t anticipate much trouble.我們不希望有太多的麻煩。

[同]foresee , expect [難點(diǎn)] anticipate + doing anxiety n.焦慮，擔(dān)心；渴望，擔(dān)憂

[同]eagerness [難點(diǎn)] anxiety to see hime anyhow adv.無論如何，不管怎樣

Anyhow I must finish this work today.我今天必須完成這項(xiàng)工作。

adv.不論用何種方法 anyway adv.無論如何，不管怎樣

[同]anyhow apart adv.分開，分離

The pages are stuck together and I can’t pull them apart.這幾頁粘在一起。

adv.相隔，相距

They are a thousand miles apart.他們相隔1000英里。

adv.除去，撇開（與from連用）

Wood and coal have been man’s primary sources of energy apart from direct solar heat.除去直接的太陽熱以外，木材和煤一直是人類的主要能源。apartment n.房間；一套公寓房間[同]flat apologize vt.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)

[難點(diǎn)] apologize to sb.for sth.為…向某人道歉 apology n.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)

[難點(diǎn)] make / offer apology to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉

express one’s apology 表示歉意

present one’s apology 致以歉意 apparatus n.器械，器具，設(shè)備

[同]equipment , appliance , tackle apparent adj.表面上的，[同]seeming [反]actual adj.顯然的，明明白白的[同]evident , obvious appeal vi.呼吁，懇求

The prisoner appealed to the judge for mercy.囚犯懇求法官開恩。

[同]plead vi.申訴

appeal against a decision 不服判決而上訴

vi.（to）訴諸，求助

[同]resort vi.吸引

Do these paintings appeal to you ? 你對(duì)這些畫感興趣嗎？

[同]attract n.呼吁，要求[同]plea n.申訴；吸引力[同]attraction [難點(diǎn)] appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事

appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

make an appeal for … 懇求… appearance n.出現(xiàn)，露面

make one’s first appearance 初次登臺(tái)

n.外觀，外貌

[難點(diǎn)] keep up appearance 顧全面子，撐場面

in appearance 外表上看起來 appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望[同]desire [難點(diǎn)] have an appetite for 對(duì)…有欲望 appliance n.器具，器械，裝置 applicable adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的，可應(yīng)用的[同]appropriate , suitable [難點(diǎn)] be applicable to sth./doing sth.適合于…，適應(yīng)于application n.申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用，實(shí)施

[難點(diǎn)]

…（make an）application to sb.for sth.向某人提出…申請(qǐng)

application of sth.to sth.…至…的應(yīng)用 apply v.申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求

apply to the Consul for a visa 向領(lǐng)事申請(qǐng)簽證

v.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用，適用

We can apply his findings in new developments.我們可將他的調(diào)查結(jié)果應(yīng)用于新開發(fā)中。

[難點(diǎn)] apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)… apply sth to sth.將…應(yīng)用于…

apply oneself(one’s mind/one’s energies)to(doing)sth.全神貫注與… appoint vt.約會(huì)，指定；任命，委托

They appointed him director of the office.他們委任他為辦公室主任。

[難點(diǎn)] appoint sb.(to be)+ 職務(wù) appointment n.約會(huì)，預(yù)定 keep（break）an appointment 踐（違）約

n.職位；任命，選派 appreciate vt.感激，感謝

I deeply appreciate your kindness.我深深地感謝你的好意。

vt.正確評(píng)價(jià)

appreciate sth.by a high standard 以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鑒賞某物

vt.欣賞

[難點(diǎn)] appreciate（one’s）doing approach n.途徑，方法

all the approach to the top of the hill 通往山頂?shù)乃型ǖ?/p>

n.接近by easy of approach 容易接近

vt.靠近，接近

I saw a figure approaching me.我看見一個(gè)人影朝我走來。

vt.探討

vt.向…靠近；與…打交道

approach sb.on sth.為某事與某人打交道

[難點(diǎn)] appropriate for / to sth.對(duì)…適當(dāng)?shù)模贿m合于…的 approval n.贊同，同意

Do not lightly or disapproval 別輕易表示贊同或反對(duì)

n.批準(zhǔn)，審定，通過

He gave his approval to the plan.他批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。approve v.批準(zhǔn)，通過

approve a project 批準(zhǔn)方案

[同]agree officially v.贊同，同意

They approved of my decision.他們贊成我的決定。

[難點(diǎn)] approve sth.批準(zhǔn)… approve of sth.贊同，同意

approve of sb.doing approximate adj.近似的，大約的vi.（to）近似，接近

His description of the event approximated to the truth.他對(duì)于這件事的描述很接近于事實(shí)。

[難點(diǎn)] be approximate to sth.接近于…的approximate to sth.近似，接近arbitrary adj.任意的，隨心所欲的；專橫的，專斷的 architecture n.建筑學(xué)，建筑術(shù)；建筑式樣，建筑風(fēng)格 第五天

argue vt.辯論,爭論

We are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.我們正在爭論這場戰(zhàn)爭的正義性.vi.辯論,爭論;說服

[考點(diǎn)] argue with(against)sb.About(on)sth.與某人辯論某事

argue against(for)… 為反對(duì)(或贊成)…而辯論 argument n.辯論;論點(diǎn);論據(jù),理由 arise(arose;arisen)vi.出現(xiàn) A new problem has arisen.出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新問題.vi.升起,起來(與from連用)Accidents arose from carelessness.事故產(chǎn)生了疏忽.arithmetic n.算術(shù) arouse vt.引起,激起,喚起

His sufferings aroused out sympathy.他的痛苦引起我們的同情.vt.喚醒

[同]awaken [難點(diǎn)] arouse sb.from … 從…中喚醒某人

arouse sb.to do sth.喚起某人做… arrange v.安排,準(zhǔn)備工作

I have arranged for a car to meet you at the airport.我已備妥一部汽車到飛機(jī)場來接你.v.整理,排列,布置

She’s good at arranging flowers.她擅長插花.[難點(diǎn)] arrange for sb./ sth.to do sth.安排…做… arrangement n.整理,排列;(常用復(fù)數(shù))布置,安排

to make arrangement for … 做好…的準(zhǔn)備 arrest v.逮捕,拘留;抑制

n.逮捕,拘留;阻止

[難點(diǎn)] arrest sb.for… 因…而逮捕某人

arrest sb.on a charge of … 以…罪而逮捕某人 arrival n.到來,到達(dá)

They signed in the arrival upon a sheet.他們在一張紙上簽到.n.到達(dá)的人或物 arrow n.箭;箭頭符號(hào) artificial adj.人工的,人造的;虛假的,做作的[難點(diǎn)] artificial rainfall(respiration)人工降雨

artificial insemination(selection)人工授精(選擇)artificial fiber(silk)人造纖維(絲)artist n.藝術(shù)家,美術(shù)家 artistic adj.藝術(shù)(家)的 ash n.(pl.)灰,灰末

burn sth.to ashes 把某物燒成灰燼;骨灰,遺骨 Asian adj.亞洲的,亞洲人的n.亞洲人 aside adv.在旁邊,到(或向)一邊

[考點(diǎn)]aside from = apart from 除…以外(還有)aspect n.樣子,外表,面貌

We become afraid of a man with a serious aspect.我們害怕外貌嚴(yán)肅的人.n.方面,方位

We should consider a problem in all its aspect.我們應(yīng)該全面地考慮問題.assemble v.集合,調(diào)集

The pupils were assembled in the school hall.學(xué)生們在學(xué)校禮堂集合.v.組裝,裝配

assemble a watch 裝配手表 assembly n.集合,集會(huì)

freedom of speech and assembly 言論和集會(huì)的自由

the U.N.General Assembly 聯(lián)合國大會(huì)

n.裝配 assess vt.估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)

They assessed the house at 15,000 Yuan.他們給房子估價(jià)為15,000元.vt.征收 assign vt.指派,選派

Two pupils were assigned to sweep the classroom.兩個(gè)學(xué)生被指派打掃教室.vt.分配,布置(作業(yè))The teacher assigned homework to pupils.老師給學(xué)生布置家庭作業(yè).vt.指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)Has a day been assigned for the trial ？ 審訊日期是否已定？

[難點(diǎn)] assign sth.to sb./ sth.把…分配給… assign sb.to sth./ to do sth.指派某人做… assignment n.(分派的)任務(wù),(指定的)作業(yè)

[同]task n.分配,指派 assist vt.援助,協(xié)助,幫助 assistance n.幫助,援助

[同]help [難點(diǎn)] give / lend / render assistance to sb.= come to sb.’s assistance = be of assistance to sb.幫助,援助某人 associate vt.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系,把…與…聯(lián)合在一起

I always associate that song with my visit to Hawaii.聽到那首歌我就聯(lián)想到我的夏威夷之行.[同]connect vi.交往,結(jié)合

Never associate with bad companions 別和壞人交往.n.伙伴,同事,合伙人

adj.副的

associate professor 副教授

[難點(diǎn)] associate … with … 把…與…聯(lián)合在一起 = link … to / relate … to(with)/ combine … with / connect … with associate with 與…交往(合伙)association n.協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán)

freedom of speech , press , assembly and association 言論,出版,集會(huì)和結(jié)社的自由

n.聯(lián)系,交往 assume vt.假定,設(shè)想 assume a statement to be correct 假定一種說法是正確的vt.承擔(dān)

assume office 就職

vt.采取,呈現(xiàn)

assume a look of innocence 裝出一副無辜的神情

[難點(diǎn)] assuming that …(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)假如 assure vt.使確信,使放心

He assured me that the repairs would be finished tomorrow.他告訴我修理工作明天一定結(jié)束.[同]convince vt.保證,保障

[難點(diǎn)] assure sb.of 使某人相信,向某人保證… astonish vt.使驚訝,使吃驚

The news astonished everybody.這消息令每個(gè)人感到驚愕.[難點(diǎn)] astonishing 令人驚訝的astonished(被動(dòng)意義)受驚的 astronaut n.宇航員 第六天 athlete n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員,體育家 Atlantic adj.大西洋的n.(the)大西洋的 atmosphere n.空氣;大氣,大氣層;氣氛,環(huán)境;大氣壓 atom n.原子;微量

blow sth.to atoms 把某物炸得粉碎 atomic adj.原子的,原子能的 attach vt.貼上,系上

attach a bell to a bike 在自行車上裝個(gè)鈴

vt.使依附,使隸屬

a worker’s college attached to a plant 附屬于工廠的工人大學(xué)

vt.使依戀,使喜愛 [難點(diǎn)] be attached to … 附屬于…;愛慕… attach importance to … 重視… attain vt.達(dá)到,獲得

attain one’s hopes 實(shí)現(xiàn)其希望

[同]gain , accomplish vi.(to)到達(dá),達(dá)到 attain to perfection 到達(dá)完美

[同] reach , arrive at attempt vt.試圖,努力,嘗試

[同]endeavor n.企圖,努力,試圖

[難點(diǎn)] make an attempt at doing(= to do)sth.試圖做某事

名詞attempt后常用不定式做定語.His attempt to escape is fail.他嘗試著逃跑,卻失敗了.attentive adj.注意的,當(dāng)心的,聚精會(huì)神的 attitude n.姿態(tài) He stood there is a threatening attitude.他以威脅的姿態(tài)站在那里.[同]position n.意見,看法

What is your attitude towards this question ? 你對(duì)這問題的態(tài)度如何? [難點(diǎn)] “態(tài)度”之后用to或towards attitude towards criticism 對(duì)批評(píng)的態(tài)度

“姿勢”之后用of attitude of flight 飛行姿態(tài) attract vt.吸引

Like attracts like.物以類聚.Vt.引起(注意,興趣等),誘惑

He was irresistibly attracted by the beauty of the lake.他情不自禁地被湖上的美景迷住了.attraction n.吸引

[同]appeal n.吸引人的事物;(物理上的)引力 attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起興趣的;有魅力的 attribute vt.(to)把…歸因于,把…歸咎于

He attributes his success to hard work.他認(rèn)為他的成功是努力工作的結(jié)果.n.屬性,特性

[同] quality , character [難點(diǎn)] attribute … to sb./ sth.把…歸因于… audience n.聽眾,觀眾;讀者;接見,謁見

The Premier granted an audience to the ambassador.總理接見大使.author n.作家,作者;[同] writer;創(chuàng)始人 authority n.權(quán)威,威信,權(quán)力

Who gives you authority to do this ? 誰授權(quán)你做這件事? n.職權(quán),權(quán)限

by the authority of 承蒙許可 n.(用復(fù)數(shù))當(dāng)局

the government authorities 政府當(dāng)局 auto n.汽車 automatic adj.自動(dòng)的

The heating system here has an automatic temperature control.此處的暖氣系統(tǒng)有自動(dòng)化的溫度控制.adj.無意識(shí)的 automobile n.汽車,機(jī)動(dòng)車

the automobile industry 汽車工業(yè) auxiliary adj.輔助的,補(bǔ)助的an auxiliary verb 助動(dòng)詞 available adj.可用的,可得到的

These data are readily available.這些資料易于得到.adj.通用的,有效的

The ticket is available on the day of issue.此票僅發(fā)行當(dāng)天有效.avenue n.林蔭路,大街;途徑,手段

Books are avenues to knowledge.書是通向知識(shí)的道路.average n.平均數(shù),平均 [同]mean adj.平均的;[同]mean adj.平常的,普通的 [同] ordinary , usual v.平均

The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.雨量平均每年達(dá)36英寸.[難點(diǎn)] on(an / the)average平均而言,根據(jù)平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn) avoid vt.避免,回避

We only just avoided an accident.我們幸免于一場災(zāi)禍.vt.躲開

[難點(diǎn)] avoid + doing avoid being seen await vt.等候,期待

I await your answer.我等候你的答復(fù).[難點(diǎn)] await sb./sth.= wait for sb./ sth.等候某人(某事)award vt.授予,給與,判給

award prize to sb.授獎(jiǎng)于某人

n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品

the first award 一等獎(jiǎng)

n.判決

[難點(diǎn)] award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.aware adj.(用作表語)知道的,意識(shí)到的(of);認(rèn)識(shí)的[難點(diǎn)] be aware of… 意識(shí)到… awful adj.令人畏懼的

The pain is awful.疼痛得可怕.adj.極壞的;糟糕的 awkward adj.笨拙的,不熟練的

The child is still awkward with his chopstick.那孩子用筷子還不太熟練.adj.尷尬的

I was the only man among the guests and felt rather awkward.我是客人中唯一的男性,感到有些窘迫 第七天

ax n.(pl.)axes 斧子

v.用斧子砍 background n.經(jīng)歷;背景;幕后

keep(stay)in the background 隱在幕后 backward adj.向后的,倒行的;落后的adv.倒;向后;bacteria n.細(xì)菌(pl.bacterium)badminton n.羽毛球 baggage n.行李,包袱 two pieces of baggage 兩件行李

[同]luggage balance v.稱;對(duì)比,平衡

balance the two plans 比較兩個(gè)計(jì)劃

n.差額;結(jié)余,余款;天平

[同]scales balloon n.氣球,玩具氣球 band n.樂隊(duì)(尤指管樂隊(duì))[同]orchestra n.帶子;波段;一群,一伙

vt.縛,綁扎;聯(lián)合,團(tuán)結(jié) bang n.砰一聲;猛擊

v.猛撞,猛擊,砰地(把門)關(guān)上

He banged his fist on the table.他用拳頭猛擊桌子.Bar n.桿,條棒,閂

horizontal bar 單杠

n.障礙,妨礙;酒吧間 vt.閂上,阻擋

Nothing could bar them from meeting each other.沒有任何東西能夠阻止他們會(huì)面.vt.妨礙 barber n.理發(fā)師 barber’s shop 理發(fā)店 bare adj.赤裸的,光禿的,空的;僅有的,勉強(qiáng)的[同]not more than vt.露出,暴露

bare one’s head 脫帽 bargain v.討價(jià)還價(jià),議價(jià)

After ten minutes of parleys the bargain was made.經(jīng)過十分鐘的談判終于成交.v.成交

n.交易;廉價(jià)貨;契約

[同]agreement barrel n.桶;槍管 barrier n.柵欄,關(guān)卡 Show your ticket at the barrier 到車站入口處請(qǐng)出示車票

n.障礙,障礙物

[難點(diǎn)] be barrier to doing sth.是(做)…的障礙

set up barrier against 對(duì)…設(shè)置障礙

put up barrier to do sth.設(shè)障 basic adj.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的[同]fundamental basically adv.基本上,從根本上說 basis n.(pl.)bases 根據(jù);基礎(chǔ)

[難點(diǎn)] on the basis of 根據(jù) bat n.球拍;蝙蝠 battery n.電池組,(一)組 bay n.海灣,港灣(比cove大,比gulf小)the Bay of Bengal 孟加拉灣 BC / B.C.公元前 beam n.梁,橫梁;(光線的)束,柱

v.發(fā)射,定向發(fā)出;微笑

Her face beams with joy.她喜形于色.bean n.豆,莢豆;豆科植物 bear v.忍受,容忍

She can’t bear to be laughed at.她不能忍受被取笑.[同]endure;tolerate v.負(fù)擔(dān),承擔(dān)

bear a heavy load 負(fù)重?fù)?dān)

[同]carry v.結(jié)(果實(shí)), 生(孩子)bear a child 產(chǎn)一嬰兒

[同]give birth to [難點(diǎn)] bear away 奪得,贏得(獎(jiǎng)品等)bear down on/upon 沖向… , 襲擊… bear on / upon 與…有關(guān)系,對(duì)…有影響

bear sb./ sth.out 證實(shí)…,為某人作證

bear up 鼓起勇氣,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來

bear with sb.耐心對(duì)待,忍受某人 beard n.(下巴的)胡須

He wears a beard.他留著胡須.beast n.野獸,牲畜

[同] animal , brute beef n.牛肉

roast beef 烤牛肉 beer n.啤酒

small beer 微不足道何不重要的事物

第八天

第二篇：英語四級(jí)聽力必背詞匯短語

英語四級(jí)聽力必背詞匯短語 作者:phpcms更新日期：2011-12-14 11:23:08瀏覽:365次所屬分類：英語四級(jí)聽力 英語四級(jí)聽力必背詞匯短語：有關(guān)校園生活、機(jī)場(飛機(jī)上)、餐廳、酒店和圖書館的短語。希望考生們再次熟悉這些高頻詞匯，相信一定會(huì)對(duì)今年的聽力部分成績的提高。在考前沖刺階段，我們對(duì)高頻詞匯進(jìn)行了重點(diǎn)總結(jié)、歸類，希望考生們再次熟悉，相信一定會(huì)對(duì)今年的聽力部分成績的提高。

重點(diǎn)主題短語詞匯分析(必備+必背)

Campus life 校園生活(短對(duì)話重點(diǎn))

1.作業(yè)詞匯：assignment/assigned book(必讀書目 10年6月第11題)

paper essays(07-6聽寫答案)book/research report composition 作文

textbook教科書/reference book參考書(07-6聽寫答案)copy 副本

搭配詞匯還有：be through with sth 結(jié)束，完成(兩次考到)

due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)

2.課程形式詞匯：

Seminar(06-

6、07-6-詞匯，研討會(huì))

原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研討會(huì)的日程表么?)

optional course/elective(選修課)evening/day course(晚間/白天課程 09-12詞匯)

compulsory course/requirement(必修課)presentation(多次考到，展示或演示課)

搭配詞匯： hardly/barely stay awake(無法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考點(diǎn))

09年以來的一些新課程名稱

advanced physics(高級(jí)物理)data processing(數(shù)據(jù)處理)computer programming(計(jì)算機(jī)程序)

biology 生物名稱：

freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考點(diǎn))

graduate(畢業(yè)生)undergraduate(在校生，本科生)postgraduate(研究生)

tutor(導(dǎo)師)graduate school(研究生院)

新內(nèi)容：減肥與健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出現(xiàn))

gym 健身房

overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 節(jié)食 lose weight 減肥 slim 苗條

larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服裝)physical training 身體鍛煉

weight-lifting 舉重

Job hunting 求職(長對(duì)話重點(diǎn))

short list 候選人名單(2010-12)job vacancy 職位空缺(2010-12)

job applicant candidate 候選人(多次考到)apply for application(2008/09/10)

Position/post(多次考到。職位)resume(簡歷，注意發(fā)音，多次考到)

recruit(連續(xù)考到。招聘)reputation(多次考到)

resign(辭職，多次考到)

benefit(package)(福利，兩次考到)paid vacation(帶薪假期)

social security(美國的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn))relocation expenses(異地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)用)

phased retirement(08-12 階段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考點(diǎn))

hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨詢)sales manager(08-12 銷售經(jīng)理)

Administrative work(08-12 行政工作)

2008-6

the job will involve much train travel(工作中會(huì)經(jīng)常有火車旅行的機(jī)會(huì))

tell me about your present job.。.2008-1

2There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.And finally

it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格)。

(20個(gè)候選人競爭銷售經(jīng)理的職位。最后就剩我們?nèi)齻€(gè)了，不過那兩個(gè)人看起來勝算更大。)

promotion(09-6/12連續(xù)考到)

2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。(我聽說你升職了，你開心死了吧)

not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled。

(也不見得，新辦公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)

2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?

2010-06 19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice 能夠讓他把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)際

22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 與同事和睦相處

2010-12 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 盡快發(fā)來書面申請(qǐng)

機(jī)場(飛機(jī)上)重點(diǎn)

1.機(jī)場地點(diǎn)

Security check(安檢處)Gate(登機(jī)口)Terminal(航站樓)

Check-in counter(換票柜臺(tái))Customs(海關(guān))

2.機(jī)場人物

Airhostess/stewardess(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flight attendant(飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員)

3.飛機(jī)動(dòng)作

Take off/land(起飛、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)

postpone/delay/cancel(推遲、延遲、取消)

最近題目例句：

(2007-12)

I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已經(jīng)打包完畢準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了)

I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把護(hù)照裝在一個(gè)包里了)

餐廳

1.點(diǎn)菜：

Order menu wine list(酒單)alcohol steak French Fries(薯?xiàng)l)

2.埋單：

Check the bill please!(埋單)Treat(請(qǐng)客)split the bill(分開付)

酒店 次重點(diǎn)

最新考點(diǎn)(2010-6)washing-up 洗碗工作

過往考點(diǎn)(2007-6/12)

Reservation(高頻詞，預(yù)定)honeymoon suite(07年6月詞匯，蜜月套間)

hotel clerk(07年6月詞匯，等于receptionist)discount(07年6月詞匯，折扣)

free continental breakfast(07年6月詞匯，免費(fèi)歐式早餐)

圖書館 次重點(diǎn)

1.書籍：journal 學(xué)術(shù)類刊物(08-6)

原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?

(你查過那一摞頭幾天從圖書館借來的學(xué)刊了么?)

volume 卷 current/back issue 現(xiàn)/過刊 periodical 期刊

2.人物：librarian 圖書管理員

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（一）致辭

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should：

1、進(jìn)行自我介紹

2、詳細(xì)介紹大會(huì)內(nèi)容

3、結(jié)束語

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（二）求職信/求學(xué)信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：

1、申請(qǐng)職位

2、簡要介紹自己的情況

3、期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（三）邀請(qǐng)信： Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually：

1、邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)

2、說明舉辦晚會(huì)的原因

3、將安排哪些活動(dòng) Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（四）體育鍛煉

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students Should Attend Physical Exercise.1.有些大學(xué)生不喜歡參加體育鍛煉，這種做法是相當(dāng)不可取的 2.大學(xué)生參加體育鍛煉的好處 3.你喜歡參加何種體育鍛煉？

College Students Should Attend Physical Exercise Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life.However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study.Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise.First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy.Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move.Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills.Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball.From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure.To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（五）網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲 Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words，and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below: 1)現(xiàn)在有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，家長和學(xué)校對(duì)此憂心忡忡 2)但有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無是處 3)你對(duì)此的看法是…… Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（六）大學(xué)生考證熱

Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets.How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe.Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly.It is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（七）考試： Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、大學(xué)都用考試來衡量學(xué)生的成績

2、考生可能帶來的副作用

3、我對(duì)考試的看法

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations? 大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（八）讀后感： Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我最喜愛的小說

2、該小說的內(nèi)容

3、我為什么喜愛

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（九）難忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：

1、我生活中最難忘的人是

2、為什么他(或她)令我難以忘懷

3、結(jié)論。

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（十）論述文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…h(huán)as considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening-up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（十一）全民教育

Education For All Nowadays in China, the limit to candidates for college entrance examination is not so strict as before.People of all ages and even married people can take the examination and have a chance of becoming a college student.The new regulation has many advantages.Firstly, it provides more people with chances to receive high education.There are many people who have once lost the chance to enter a college for some reason.Now they can pick up their own dreams of being a college student.Secondly, it will introduce more students with different backgrounds and the abilities for colleges and universities.Finally, it stimulates competition and promotes the candidates to work harder.However, relaxing the limit of age and marriage might bring some problems.For one thing, married students have to take care of the family and children, which brings more difficulties for school management.For another, there might be a gap between the elder students and the other young students.Therefore, more attention should be paid to the enrollment of those people of other age groups and married persons.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（十二）Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals All parents hope their children will have a bright future.However, parents’ expectations for their children are not always in accordance with their children’s personal ideals, and sometimes they are even conflicting with each other.This is often a main cause for quarrels and gaps between parents and children.But what lead to the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals? The following three factors contribute to the conflict.First of all, in this fast-changing society, parents and children have too many differences in mind.Secondly, traditional patriarchy is still influencing Chinese parents in modern society.They are used to making decisions for their children.Third, nowadays young people have strong independence, who want to plan their own future and control their own destiny.Thus the conflict between parents and children inevitably appear.In order to solve the conflict, both parents and children should pay their efforts.For one thing, parents should give their children rights to make their own decisions.They may help their children make choices instead of replacing them to make choices.For another, children should learn to respect their parents’ advices since parents tend to have more life experience.Besides, to communicate with each other actively is necessary to their understanding each other.As long as both parents and children learn to think from the other side’s point of view, the conflicts between them can be avoided.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（十三）電子郵件使人們保持更親密還是更疏遠(yuǎn)

Does e-mail make people get closer or drift apart? Nowadays, more and more people are exchanging a great variety of imformation by using electronic mails instead of traditional ways of mailing letters.Some people think that e-mail makes relationships among people closer, while some others maintain that makes people drift apart.Those who hold the former opinion insist that the appearence of e-mail makes communication quicker and more convenient.By e-mail people can deliver more information including pictures and sounds.However, some others think e-mail with the same format and printfont includes less emotion, then traditional letters written by hand.Most people use e-mails to deliver information instead of feelings.From my point of view, e-mail does bring great convenience for people, but it is not a better way to express our feelings than traditional letters.Our hand-writing on the paper can deliver much emotion.Therefore, when you want to express your love and care to someone, writing a letter to her or him by hand is a wise choice.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（十四）如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力

How to deal with peer pressure? College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed.Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure.So I’m little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文

（十五）大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該做家教

Should college students be tutors? Nowadays there are more and more provided tutors among college students.Some students even take a few tutor jobs at the same time.People have different opinions about this phenomenon.Some people believe college students can benefit a lot from being tutors.On the one hand they can earn some money and lessen the burden on their family.On the other hand they can have chances to apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.However still others object to college students being a tutor.They think that a student should focus on his study instead of doing a part-time job.If they spend too much time on teaching, they will not have enough time to study, and naturally their academic performance will be affected.In the two arguments, I’m in favor of the former one.In my opinion, to be a tutor is a good practical activity for us college students, from which we can gain practical experience and skills.But it is worth noting that we cannot spend too much time in being tutors.We should balance the relationship between the tutor job and study.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文（十六）

社會(huì)實(shí)踐

Social Practice of College Students Nowadays, many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs or take part in other practical activities alike.It is obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in Chinese college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, there are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus.Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to solution to practical problems.So the social practice skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice help strengthen students since social responsibility.Considering their above mentions.I think it is necessary for college students to participant in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we should try to balance relationship between social practice and study.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文（十七）

邀請(qǐng)函

An Invitation Letter June 15,2008 Dear Xue Feng, This June 30th I am going to graduate, so I want to hold a party on Saturday evening in my house.It would be pleasant to have you here.So interesting will this party be that you can't afford to miss it.For one thing, we will have a big meal,sing the popular songs and play games.For another, it also provides a good opportunity for you to meet many friends that you haven't seen for a long time.What an important thing it is for me to get your participation.First, you are my best friend and bring home to me many things.Second, we haven't seen each other for quite a long time and I am eager to see you.The party would not be complete without you.The party will begin at seven thirty p.m.Is it possible for us to see you at seven on Saturday evening in my house? I do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Ma Yuan 大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文（十八）

逃課

Skipping Classes on College Campus In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students skipping classes is not unusual.There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons.Besides, still some students don’t go to class without any reason but for they don’t want to.There are two main reasons for college students skiping classes.First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college.It depends more on one student’s consciousness whether he will attend the class.So those colleges students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes.Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract students’ interests, so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students’ study.Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon.On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class.On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students’ interests in the courses.Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possibly.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文（十九）

月光族

1）現(xiàn)在很多年輕人每個(gè)月都把自己賺的錢花光，他們被稱為“月光族” 2）有人認(rèn)為這是一種時(shí)尚的消費(fèi)觀念，但很多人反對(duì)這樣消費(fèi) 3）我對(duì)此的看法…… The Moonlight Clan Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”.These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings.Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while more other people object to this kind of consumption style.Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that those people know how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality.However, more other people criticize “the moonlight clan”.They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful.In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer to the latter one.In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career.Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試必背范文（二十）Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Young People Should Have Ideals.1.人，尤其是年輕人應(yīng)該有理想 2.理想對(duì)于一個(gè)人的意義 3.我們應(yīng)該如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想 Young People Should Have Ideals What are you going to do when you grow up? When I was a child, people often asked me this question about the ideal.Undoubtedly, every individual, especially a young person, should have an ideal.Hardly can we find any great people we know ideal when they were young.An ideal is a vital importance to one's growth and success.On the one hand, an ideal is the target of one's life.Once you decide what your ideal is, you know where to go, and which way to take.Otherwise, you might become puzzled in many things in your life.On the other hand, an ideal is like the engine of vehicles.Only when we have our own ideals, can we find the origin of energy and enthusiasm in life, and become active and perseverant.Whatever your ideal is, careful plan and preparation is vital to its realization.Of course, the path from where you are to where you want to get is not always smooth and straight.Therefore, an optimistic, positive mind is indispensable in the process of your persevering your ideal.In a word, only if you have an ideal, you will have the chance of realizing it.

第四篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯 之 (N)

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)詞匯 之（N）

no longer nail

['l??g?]

不再

niece [ni:s]n.侄女，外甥女 night [nait]n.夜，夜間 nightmare nine

['naitme?]

n.惡夢；經(jīng)常的恐懼，可怕的事物

[neil]n.釘；指甲 v.釘，釘住

a.裸體的，毫無遮掩

n.名字，名稱，名義 v.命名，取名；說出 ad.即，換句話說

naked ['neikid]name ['neim]namely ['neimli]nap

[nain]n.九

[?nain'ti:n]n.&a.十九

n.九十

a.第九 n.九分之一

nineteen

[n?p]n.小睡，打盹

a.狹(窄)的，狹隘的a.骯臟的，卑劣的，下流的；惡意的，險(xiǎn)惡的 ninety ['nainti]ninth [nainθ]nitrogen narrow ['n?r?u]nasty ['nɑ:sti]['naitr?d??n]n.氮

nation ['nei??n]n.民族，國家

national ['n???nl]a.民族的，國家的，國民的nationality

[?n???'n?liti]n.國籍，民族

native ['neitiv]a.本國的，本地的，土生的 n.本地人 natural ['n?t??r?l]a.自然界的，天然的；自然的，天生的 naturally

['n?t??r?li]ad.自然而然地，不做作地，當(dāng)然

nature ['neit??]n.自然，自然界；天性，本性，性質(zhì)

naughty

['n?:ti]a.頑皮的，淘氣的naval ['neiv?l]a.海軍的，軍艦的，船的navigation

[?n?vi'gei??n]

n.領(lǐng)航；航空，航海；水上運(yùn)輸navy ['neivi]n.海軍

near

[ni?]ad.&a.近，接近prep.靠近，在...近旁

nearby ['ni?bai]a.&ad.附近prep.在...附近nearly ['ni?li]ad.差不多，幾乎

neat

[ni:t]a.整潔的，簡潔的；優(yōu)美的，精致的necessarily ['nesis?rili]ad.必然，必定 necessary ['nesis?ri]a.必須的，必要的，必然的 n.必需品 necessity

[ni'sesiti]

n.必要性，必然性；必需品

neck [nek]n.頸，脖子 necklace

['neklis]

n.項(xiàng)鏈，項(xiàng)圈

need [ni:d]n.必須，需要；貧困，困窘 v.需要，必須 needle ['ni:dl]n.針，指針，針狀物

needless ['ni:dl?s]a.不需要的negative

['neg?tiv]

a.否定的，消極的，反面的neglect [ni'glekt]v.&n.忽視，忽略，疏忽 negotiate

[ni'g?u?ieit]vt.談判達(dá)成，洽談 vi.(與人就...)交涉

Negro ['ni:gr?u]n.黑人 a.黑人的neighbor ['neib?]n.鄰居 neighbour

['neib?]

n.鄰居

neighborhood ['neib?hud]n.鄰居，附近，周圍；鄰居關(guān)系 neighbourhood

['neib?hud]n.鄰居，附近，周圍；鄰居關(guān)系neither ['naie?, 'ni:e?]a.&pron.兩者都不，(兩者)沒有一個(gè)

nephew

['nevju:, 'n?fju]

n.侄子，外甥

nerve [n?:v]n.神經(jīng)；勇氣，膽量，沉著，果斷 nervous ['n?:v?s]

a.神經(jīng)的；神經(jīng)過敏的，緊張不安的nest [nest]n.巢，窩

net

[net]n.網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)狀物 a.凈，純凈的network ['netw?:k]

n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)，廣播網(wǎng)，關(guān)系網(wǎng)

neutral ['nju:tr?l]a.中立的，中性的 never ['nev?]

ad.從不，決不，永不

nevertheless [?nev?e?'les]conj.然而，不過 ad.仍然，不過new

[nju:]a.新的，新近的；不熟悉的，沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的newly ['nju:li]ad.新近，最近，重新 news [nju:z]n.新聞，消息

newspaper ['nju:s?peip?]

n.報(bào)紙，報(bào)

next [nekst]ad.其次，然后 a.緊接的，其次的，貼近的 nice

['nais]

a.好的，美的，令人愉快的no

[n?u]ad.不，不是 a.沒有，并非，不許

no longer

['l??g?]

不再

noble ['n?ub?l]a.貴族的，高尚的nobody ['n?ub?di]

pron.沒有人，誰也不；小人物

nod

[n?d]v.&n.點(diǎn)頭，點(diǎn)頭招呼；打盹，瞌睡

noise [n?iz]n.噪聲，吵嚷聲，雜間 noisy ['n?izi]

a.吵鬧的，喧鬧的none [n?n]pron.沒有人，沒有任何東西；任何人都不 nonsense

['n?ns?ns]

n.胡說，廢話

noodle ['nu:dl]

n.面條

noon [nu:n]n.正午，中午 nor

[n?:]conj.也不，又不

normal ['n?:m?l]a.正常的，正規(guī)的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的normally

['n?:m?li]

ad.正常地，一般地

north [n?:θ]a.&n.北，北方 ad.在北方，向北方 northeast [?n?:θ'i:st]a.&n.東北，東北部 ad.在東北，向東北 northern ['n?:e?n]

a.北的，北方的northwest

[?n?:θ'west]a.&n.西北，西北部 ad.在西北，向西北

nose [n?uz]n.鼻子；突出部分

not [n?t]ad.不

note

[n?ut]n.筆記，便條；注釋，評(píng)論；鈔票 v.注意

notebook ['n?utbuk]n.筆記本

nothing

['n?θi?]

n.沒有東西，什么也沒有；無，零 ad.毫不notice ['n?utis]v.看到，注意到 n.通知，布告；注意，認(rèn)識(shí)

noticeable

['n?utis?b?l]a.顯而易見的，值得注意的notify ['n?utifai]vt.(正式)通知，報(bào)告 notion ['n?u??n]n.觀念，概念，想法 noun [naun]n.名詞 novel ['n?v?l]n.長篇小說

November [n?u'vemb?]n.十一月

now

[nau]ad.現(xiàn)在，如今，目前；當(dāng)時(shí)，于是，然后

nowadays ['nau?deiz]ad.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在 nowhere

['n?uwe?]

ad.任何地方都不(沒有)

nuclear ['nju:kli?]a.原子核的，核心的，核的nuisance ['nju:s?ns]n.麻煩事，討厭的人(或事)number ['n?mb?]

n.數(shù)，數(shù)字，數(shù)目，號(hào)碼

numerous

['nju:m?r?s]a.數(shù)多的，大批的，無數(shù)的nurse [n?:s]n.保姆，護(hù)士，保育員 v.護(hù)理，養(yǎng)育，喂奶 nursery ['n?:s?ri]

n.托兒所，保育室

nut

[n?t]n.堅(jiān)果

nylon ['nail?n]n.尼龍

第五篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作詞匯變換

英語四級(jí)寫作詞匯不足有妙招

1.試用籠統(tǒng)詞

英語語言中籠統(tǒng)詞有have, take 等，籠統(tǒng)詞的重要特點(diǎn)在于意義廣泛，搭配性強(qiáng)，構(gòu)成詞組后可以替代眾多具體動(dòng)詞。雖然不能精確表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作，卻能大致表達(dá)意思。在一些具體動(dòng)詞寫不出來的時(shí)候，用這些籠統(tǒng)詞取代，也能收到異曲同工的效果。

例如：我經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極其艱苦的時(shí)代。轉(zhuǎn)載自: 恒星英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng) http://I experienced a terrible hard time.這一句中，experience被遺忘時(shí)，用have代替，成為：I had a terrible hard time.其效果及表達(dá)的意義決不亞于第一句。這樣的例子還很多。如：

Do you understand my meaning, sir- = Do you take my meaning, sir-

I will preside over the meeting.= I will take the meeting.I will subscribe to the local newspaper.= I will take the local newspaper.They occupied the city.= They took the city.The boy resembles his father.= The boy takes after his father.從以上的例句不難看出，具體詞音節(jié)較多，使用頻率不高，容易遺忘，而籠統(tǒng)詞則不然。因此，在作文應(yīng)試中，籠統(tǒng)詞取代具體詞，不失為一種應(yīng)急良策。

2.聯(lián)想有關(guān)詞匯

當(dāng)遺忘產(chǎn)生時(shí)，或遇到未曾學(xué)過的詞時(shí)，應(yīng)采取放射性思維，發(fā)揮想象力，想出一切與之有關(guān)的單詞，利用語言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，多層次，多角度地運(yùn)用語言。一般情況下，聯(lián)想可按下列思路進(jìn)行：1聯(lián)想同義詞；2聯(lián)想反義詞。http://

英語語言中眾多的同義詞在許多情況下是可以通用的。利用這一規(guī)律，由于某個(gè)單詞受阻而影響全篇寫作的情況便不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。試看下列句子：

I had a nightmare last night.= I had a bad dream last night.Nightmare 使用頻率不太高，因此不太好記。而其同義詞bad dream 卻很容易記。以后者取代前者絲毫不影響原句的意義。再比如：I don’t understand this word.也可以說成 I don’t know this word.又如：

He is stupid.= He is foolish.= He is a fool.= He is silly.The food is delicious.= The food is tasty.= The food is nice to eat.They discontinued the work at five.= They stopped the work at five.英語語言中詞與詞之間是有聯(lián)系的，詞與詞之間語義的“共核”現(xiàn)象即所謂的同義詞。豐富的同義詞給我們提供了極大的方便。

同樣，用其反義詞來取代某一遺忘了的詞也是可行的，請(qǐng)看下面的例子：

He is stubborn.= He is not tame.The knife is blunt.= The knife is not sharp.This is expensive.= This is not cheap.She is talkative.= She is never quiet.