第一篇：北京2011年11月成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試真題及答案[精選]

北京2011年11月成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試真題及答案

注 意 事 項(xiàng)

一、本場(chǎng)考試時(shí)間為上午9：00—11：00。

二、考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和學(xué)校，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

三、請(qǐng)考生仔細(xì)閱讀題目的說(shuō)明。

四、答案必須按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，凡是寫(xiě)在試題冊(cè)上的答案一律作廢。

五、答題時(shí)，PartⅠ至 Part Ⅳ部分用2B鉛筆按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用其他符號(hào)答題者不記分。修改時(shí)，必須先用橡皮擦去原來(lái)選定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。

六、PartⅤ 部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出黑色矩形邊框區(qū)域的答案無(wú)效。

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試

2011.11.05

PartⅠReading Comprehension（30%）

Directions：There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：

The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating（遷徙的）route，can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass，” said Ms.Laurel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（棲息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council，a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes，however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外線的）signals，but they are still in their infancy.Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available.Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don't necessarily have to treat every window，” Ms.Laurel said.“It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center，which has been undergoing alterations，the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage？

A.New York is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？

A.Climate change B.Habitat loss

C.Lack of food D.Crashing into buildings.3.What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean？

A.Choices B.Explanations

C.Solutions D.Developments

4._____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center.A.Dot patterns B.Shades

C.Nets D.Covers

5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？

A.In many cases，the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C.About 90，000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D.Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2

Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage：

Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common.The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school.Having grown up digital（數(shù)字的），they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企業(yè)家才能）education，in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation，which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses，noted that more than 50，000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985.Lesa Mitchell，a Kauffman vice president，says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence，which used to be found only in business schools.Now，the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school，and even in the liberal arts.“Our interest is the programs，”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”

Either as class projects or on their own，students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas，writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and，often，market.In their spare time，students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean；industrial design majors at Syracuse，in special laboratory，create wearable technologies.（78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.“I just don‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need，” says Daniel S.Greenberg，author of Science for sale：The perils，Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger，Babson College's president，says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”

6.When Google and Facebook were established，the founders were still_____.A.in high school B.in the army

C.in primary school D.at college

7.According to the passage，what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education？

A.To prepare students for future academic life

B.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.To prepare students for overseas career.D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8.The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A.model B.strategy

C.method D.stage

9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education？

A.Entrepreneurship，or at least certain elements of it，can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn‘t all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D.Colleges shouldn‘t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10.What is the main idea of the passage？

A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.Passage 3

Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：

Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear，and it can be nearly as powerful.So，in a new paper，two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys，Neal Rose，a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy，and Mike Morrison，a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois，asked 370 Americans，aged 19 to 103，to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was，when it happened，whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do，and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance（浪漫的事）（18%）——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships.Family regrets came in second（16%），whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood.Other frequently reported regrets involved career（13%），education（12%），money（10%）and parenting（9%）。

Rose and Morrison's study，which is to be published in social psychological and personality science，is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public，including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds.Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students，who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets，like wishing they had studied harder or a different major.The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person's major.The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person's “l(fā)ife circumstances—accomplishments，shortcomings，situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret，”the authors write.（79）People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret.People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets.And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down（分解、細(xì)分）by sex，more women（44%）than men（19%）had regrets about love and family——not surprising，since women “value social relationships more than men，” the authors write.In contrast，men（34%）were more likely than women（27%）to mention work-related regrets，wishing they'd chosen a different career path，for instance，or followed their passion.（80）Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction（not doing something）and action（do something you wish you didn't）.But，like previous studies，the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time：people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction；meanwhile，regrets of action tend to be more recent.11.In the second paragraph，the author shows ______.A.the researchers' findings B.the importance of family

C.the importance of money D.the importance of career

12.According to the passage，college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______.A.family and childhood B.study and major

C.career and job D.romance and fear

13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A.common B.capable C.wonderful D.remarkable

14.Which of the following statements is TRUE？

A.The less education he or she has，the more regrets she or he would have.B.The more education he or she has，the less regrets she or he would have.C.More women than men had regrets about love and family.D.The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15.What is the main idea of this passage？

A.How regret is understood by a typical American.B.Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Why regret is more important than love and hate.D.How regret has shaped Americans.PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（30%）

Directions：In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon.We'd better get everything ready before he _______.A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived

17._______yesterday，you would have met Professor Jones.But now he has left for London.A.Did you come

B.Had you come

C.Should you come

D.Were you to come

18.The man denied_____ into the neighbor's garden and ______his cow.A.going??stealing

B.going?stole

C.went?stealing

D.went?stole

19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth，______contributed to his great success later as a businessman.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which

20.A few hours ago，a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager's office.A.is B.are C.were D.was

21.______ on the New World，he felt like crying.A.land B.Landed C.To land D.Having landed

22.Visit our store Nowhere else such good bargains.A.you find B.find you C.do you find D.you do find

23.After seemed an endless wait，ir was his turn to go into the doctor's office.A，this B.that C.which D.what

24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago，they ______ better health.A.could have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.have been enjoying D.are enjoying

25.The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident；now he is in no ______ to do so.A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.Mood

26.I can't understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad！

A.puts B.sets C.drivers D.changes

27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.______ he caught a bad cold.A.Consequently B.Finally C.Lately D.Strangely

28.William likes to eat out，but he is not ______ about what he eats.A.pecrliar B.unusual C.particular D.special

29.Their house stands at a hilltop，_____ the Hudson River down below.A.seeing B.viewing C.looking at D.overlooking

30.I can't understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work.A.finding B.seeking C.looking D.making

31.This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.A.which B.what C.like D.as

32.—— When will you be back？

—— I'll be back _____a couple of days.A.after B.for C.about D.in

33.We hear that they will _____ a new school here.A.set down B.set up C.set off D.set out

34.He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.A.when B.after C.that D.how

35.Interestingly enough，the two brothers have noting in_______.A.ordinary B.Common C.General D.particular

36.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory.A.support B.carry C.design D.raise

37.The performance of the English team was ________.They played much worse than expected.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.to disappoint

38.You are welcome to order the goods now.But payment should be made________.A.for advance B.from advance C.in advance D.to advance

39.Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______.A.heard B.to hear C.hearing D.have been heard

40.Now it won't be long before we meet again，________？

A.will it B.do we C.won't we D.does it

41.Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A.more than twice B.as twice many

C.twice as many D.more than twice as many

42.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone.A.the moment B.since C.before D.while

43.The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A./，/ B.the，a C./，the D.the，the

44.Dad wondered where I'd been，and I ________ a story about being at Grandma's

A.made out B.made up C.looked out D.looked up

45.Your sister doesn't study as _______ as you do.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest PartⅢ Identification（10%）

Directions：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A，B，C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D

47.As a graduate from high school，Tom is faced with three choices：attending college，finding a

A B C

job or the army.D

48.Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D

49.It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D

50.Lucy's parents give her everything she asks；what else does she need？

A B C D

51.I must work hard，however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D

52.I am used to read the paper after lunch.That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D

53.He told us that John，as well as his brother，were coming to the party.A B C D

54.Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D

55.With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation，she was in despair.A B C D

Part IV Cloze（10%）

Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage，and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B，C，and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit，and changing the password every few months.It takes trouble to keep them in mind，but it's well worth the 56.Be 57.with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58.The more 59 you make your password，the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60.Use privacy settings（設(shè)置）on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share.Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you.I once read about a burglary（入室盜竊）。It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts，it isn't a（n）67 experience.The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity.You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away，but could be a（n）70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you.Never 71 your full birth date.Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information.Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions（預(yù)防措施）is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56.A.effect B.effort C.labor D.matter

57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative

58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collections

59.A.complex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic

60.A.away B.on C.out D.in

61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble

62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece

63.A.with B.for C.about D.against

64A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked up

65.A.which B.while C.because D.although

66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting D.realizing

67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated

68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up

69.A.out B.aloud C.once D.twice

70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitaion D.struggle

71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require

72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering

73.A.since B.as C.when D.untiil

74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking D.Depending

75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switch

Part Ⅴ Translation（20%）

Section A

Directions：In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds.78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.79.People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret.80.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.Section B

Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.他站在窗戶旁邊，思考著自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。

82.她設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。

83.這本小說(shuō)，我已經(jīng)看了三遍，很感人。

84.他一回來(lái)我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。

85.思想是可以通過(guò)詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)的。

參考答案

一：閱讀理解：

第一篇：

1-5 C B C A D

第二篇：

6-10 A B A D C

第三篇：

11-15 A B D C B

二：詞匯語(yǔ)法題

16-20 A B A D D

21-25 D C B C D

26-30 C A A D A

31-35 D D B A B

36-40 A C C A A

41-45 C D C A A

三；挑錯(cuò)題

46-50 C D D C A

51-55 C C D C B

四：完形填空

56-60 B D A A C

61-65 CBCAB

66-70 BDAAA

71-75 ABDCA

五：英漢互譯

在某些光線下，它可能成為一面極好的鏡子，玻璃越大，危險(xiǎn)越多

77.近幾十年里，隨著玻璃設(shè)置的辦公室和公寓大樓的逐漸增加，也因此在建造房屋時(shí)使它們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)能減少鳥(niǎo)類的死亡。

78.企業(yè)家才能的活動(dòng)也遭受了一些負(fù)面評(píng)論，特別是那些把學(xué)校視為擴(kuò)展學(xué)術(shù)研究地方的人。

79.比方說(shuō)，人的文化程度越低，對(duì)教育方面的遺憾就越強(qiáng)烈。

80.報(bào)道說(shuō)，許多參與者希望減少工作量，能獲得更多的時(shí)間陪伴自己的孩子。

81.Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study programme。

82.She tries every effort to finish the work on time。

83.This novel,which I have read three times, is so moving.84.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

Thoughts can be expressed by words。

第二篇：2014年5月北京成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)真題及答案

? 北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試

2014.05.10

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter m the Answer Sheet.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six.Among rich countries such a late start is very strange.President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem;his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong”.This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime.Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76)Pre.school can help close this gap.So in a speech last month, Mr, Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child.It later became known that “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77)Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.The evidence suggests otherwise.For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9.to.l 1.year.olds in New Jersey.This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre.school had better literacy(讀寫(xiě)能力), language, maths and science skills.And two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school.based early education.1.Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of _______

A.eight B.seven C.six D.four

2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Poor pre.school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B.President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C.Rich pre.school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D.President Obama's education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.3.Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?

A.There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B.New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C.Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D.Two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.4.The phrase “single out” in the last paragraph means _______.A.choose B.think about C.count D.depend on

5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A.Secondary Education B.Pre.school Education

C.Poor Kids’ Education D.Rich Kids' Education

? Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Humans may not have landed on Mars(火星)just yet, but that isn't shopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years.(78)This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet.“Everything we need to go to Mars exists,” said Mars One co.founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014.“We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans.For a one.way mission, all the technology exists.” Yet the four astronauts(宇航員)chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever.And despite Mars One's thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place.(79)The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost($6 billion).However, Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars.Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show.Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world.In additon to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit(阻止)the mission to Mars.“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars,“ said Adam Baker.senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London.”The sheer size of the rockets you'd need to do this would be absolutely colossal.”

6.According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _______ years.A.seven B.eight C.ten D.six

7.According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.For a one.way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B.He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C.We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D.We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.8.According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that _______.A.a competition process will be held to select the four astronauts

B.the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billion

C.if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TV

D.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years’ stay on Mars

9.The word “colossal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A.very large B.very small C.medium D.average

10.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A.Ready for a Round Trip to Mars

B.Ready for a Short Visit to Mars

C.Ready for a One.way Trip to Mars

D.Ready for a Walk on Mars ? Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to set aside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come.Now, 142 years later, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the way people experience them.Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use be restricted?

”Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us.“ Al Nash says.He is a public affairs officer at Yellowstone National Park.He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts of the park with stores and campgrounds.This makes it easy for visitors to share photos of their trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members.(80)If a nark visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help.Some say the ability to download applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich a visitor's experience.Others say cell phones disturb people's enjoyment of our national parks.In their view, cell phone towers are an eyesore, and they'd rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incoming call.Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, ”Can you hear me now?“

Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance.”Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that's special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle(喧囂)of one's daily life.“

11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Which U.S.National Park Has the Most Visitors?

B.Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?

C.What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors’ Experience?

D.Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature?

12.National parks were established _______.A.to show respect to former presidents

B.to raise public awareness about climate change

C.to preserve areas of natural beauty

D.to create job opportunities

13.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service at Yellowstone is TRUE?

A.It is limited to certain areas in the park.B.It is available everywhere in the park.C.It is not available in the park.D.It is available to visitors at a fee.14.The word ”eyesore" in the third paragraph probably means _______.A.something unpleasant to look at B.something harmful to health

C.beautiful scene D.serious threat

15.What's the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use? A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Doubtful

Part V Translation(20%)Section A Directions: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76．Pre-achool can help close this gap.77．Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.78．This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022.79．The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost.80．If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help.Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81．你應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)。

82．去年春天，我們又見(jiàn)面了。83．我們必須保護(hù)自然資源不被浪費(fèi)。84．杰克正在寫(xiě)的報(bào)告星期五必須完成。85．那個(gè)電影我已經(jīng)看了很多次。

北京市2014年5月成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)真題答案

1.D four

第一段第一句說(shuō)美國(guó)的幼兒園一般在五到六歲開(kāi)始，第二句說(shuō)在富裕國(guó)家里這么晚才開(kāi)始是十分奇怪的，所以是在五歲以前，綜合答案選擇D，四歲。

2.C Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.第一第四句中提到，根據(jù)調(diào)查，貧困家庭的孩子在詞匯方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子，而這種差距往往會(huì)持續(xù)一生。所以選C。

3.D Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.倒數(shù)第二段第三四句講到，參加學(xué)前教育的孩子在讀寫(xiě)能力、語(yǔ)言能力、數(shù)學(xué)能力和科學(xué)能力上均有更好的表現(xiàn)，而有兩年的學(xué)前教育效果要好于一年，所以選D。

4.A choose

本句的句意是批評(píng)者們選擇了一個(gè)叫做“頭腦啟蒙”政府計(jì)劃來(lái)……其他的選項(xiàng)分別都B 考慮 C計(jì)數(shù) D依賴

5.B Pre-school Education

本文通篇都在探討的是學(xué)前教。A選項(xiàng)未提到，CD均為學(xué)前教育研究的一部分，所以選B。

6.B eight

第一段最后一句說(shuō)計(jì)劃在2022年送一組人上火星，可知答案是八年，選擇B。

7.B He could not come up with the fund of Mars One.第二段倒數(shù)第二句明確說(shuō)明計(jì)劃大約需要60億美元。所以B選項(xiàng)描述有誤。其他選項(xiàng)在第二段前半部分都有提到，即所有的條件均已具備。

8.D the four astronauts could return to earth after a few years’ stay on Mars.文中第二段提到這是一個(gè)“one-way trip”也就是單程旅行，所以他們不能回來(lái)。

9.A very large

最后一段開(kāi)始提到，還需要送很多東西，例如生活用品、書(shū)籍、娛樂(lè)設(shè)施等等到火星。所以火箭的體積應(yīng)該是很大的。選擇A。

10.C Ready for a One-way trip to Mars

文章通篇都是講的到火星的單向旅行計(jì)劃，其他選項(xiàng)均未提到。

11.B Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?

文章先介紹了國(guó)家公園的簡(jiǎn)單情況，然后引入了移動(dòng)電話的問(wèn)題，接下來(lái)是不同方面對(duì)這個(gè)話題的看法，所以選擇，B。

12.C to preserve areas of natural beauty

第一段第一句話明確指出，國(guó)家公園的建立是為了留出一個(gè)區(qū)域讓美國(guó)人能享受自然風(fēng)光，所以答案是C。

13.A It is limited to certain areas in the park.第二段第二句話說(shuō)，移動(dòng)電話只在公園里有商店和營(yíng)地的地方有信號(hào)，所以選A。

14.A something unpleasant to look at

第三段第一句說(shuō)，反對(duì)這說(shuō)，移動(dòng)電話打擾了他們?cè)诠珗@的享受，由此可以推斷，信號(hào)塔應(yīng)該是他們很不喜歡看到的，選A。

15.B Neutral 文章最后一段第一句說(shuō)，黃石公園方面試圖保持一個(gè)平衡，所以說(shuō)他們的態(tài)度是中立的，答案是B。

16—45 DBACD BABBC BBABA ADBBD CCABC DABBC 46—55 CCACA CBBCB 56—75 BACAD BDCBC DBCBA DCBDA 76.學(xué)前教育可以幫助縮小這個(gè)差距。

77.一些批評(píng)者們說(shuō)在孩子四歲的時(shí)候送去學(xué)校起不了什么作用。78.這項(xiàng)稱為火星一號(hào)的工程，計(jì)劃在2022年送一小隊(duì)人去火星。79.這項(xiàng)使命最大的障礙在于其昂貴的費(fèi)用。

80.如果一個(gè)公園的游者受傷或者有危險(xiǎn)，手機(jī)可以幫他比較容易地獲得幫助。81.You should do sports more.82.We met each other again last spring.83.We must prevent the natural resources from being wasted.84.The report that Jack is writing should be done before Friday.85.I have seen that movie for many times.81.You should exercise more.82.We saw each other again last spring.83.We must prevent our natural resources from being wasted.84.The report Jack is writing now has to be finished before Friday.85.I have seen the film many times

（1）詞匯和語(yǔ)法對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)可能是比較難的，最主要的是詞匯，因?yàn)樽鳛槌赡耆藖?lái)講，詞匯量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有達(dá)到學(xué)位英語(yǔ)的要求，即使對(duì)正在讀大學(xué)的大學(xué)生來(lái)講，詞匯也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。但要注意，詞匯的考察有一定的重點(diǎn)，并不是所有的詞匯都會(huì)考察。在記住詞匯的同時(shí)要記憶一些詞組，如：call off, call on;put off, put on，從這兩組短語(yǔ)你能看出考察的重點(diǎn)嗎?

（2）語(yǔ)法的考察需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)：完成時(shí)態(tài)一般是正確答案(如果里面又有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，那簡(jiǎn)直就太好了，一定是正確答案);語(yǔ)氣：虛擬語(yǔ)氣也是一樣和完成時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是正確答案，同時(shí)如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞原形be或者not be，那他一定是正確答案;從句：如果考察名詞性從句，那就選what，如果考察定語(yǔ)從句要看里面缺少什么句子成分;注意定語(yǔ)從句和同謂語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別;非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：記住下面三點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句主語(yǔ);逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)句子;現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成;不定式表示將來(lái)。倒裝：倒裝的選項(xiàng)是正確答案;強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：句首是it ,后面選that。

（3）閱讀理解在解答時(shí)一定要區(qū)分好題型，是細(xì)節(jié)題就要使用細(xì)節(jié)題的答題方法和技巧，是主旨題就要使用主旨題的答題方法和技巧。同時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：閱讀中的重點(diǎn)句子：段首句;因果句;轉(zhuǎn)折句;列舉句;正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：文章關(guān)鍵詞的改寫(xiě)。

（4）完型填空：根據(jù)解答完形填空試題需要的信息量，完形填空試題可以分為兩類：只需要根據(jù)試題所在的句子就能解答：A、語(yǔ)法題;B固定搭配題;需要根據(jù)試題所在句子的上文和下文進(jìn)行解答：A.邏輯銜接題;B.語(yǔ)境詞匯測(cè)試題

第三篇：英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試真題及答案

2006年4月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試真題及答案

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six.At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married.(76)The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian(要絕對(duì)服從的)methods of education were discredited(不被認(rèn)可)rather a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive;however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education.Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.1.According to the passage, the U.S.elementary education is supposed to make children__________.A.sensible and sensitive B.competitive and interested

C.curious and friendly D.happy and co-operative

2.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________.A.children are reluctant to help each other

B.schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation

C.children should grow up with competitive ideas

D.schools give little actual instruction to children

3.The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________.A.favorable B.negative

C.tolerant D.unfriendly

4.The American educational system emphasizes__________.A.material wealth B.competition

C.co-operation D.personal benefit

5.The word “sociable”(Line 8, Paragraph 2)most probably means__________.A.fond of talking freely

B.friendly with other people

C.concerned about social welfare

D.happy at school

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Nonverbal(非語(yǔ)言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking.(77)The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important.North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the NorthAmerican to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to.The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication.Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other.(78)The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication.Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes.We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness.Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.6.According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.A.is a method often used by people who cannot speak

B.can tell something that words cannot

C.can be used to talk with people who cannot bear

D.is less used than words

7.The South American__________.A.tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to

B.usually stands close to the person he is talking to

C.is often unfriendly when spoken to

D.is often cold and distant when speaking

8.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B.The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C.There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D.Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about

9.Too long a gaze__________.A.may upset people being looked at

B.shows one's great confidence

C.indicates one's interest in the talk

D.tells you how friendly one is

10.Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.A.is a sign of one's friendliness

B.is a sign of one's unfriendliness

C.makes people feel happy

D.makes people feel uncomfortable Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Television has opened windows in everybody's life.Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle.And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the sc-Teen.Television has also changed politics.The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election.Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harnfful to the young.(79)Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient.(80)Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes.That's the time it takes on the screen.11.In the past, many young people__________.A.knew the effects of war

B.went in for politics

C.liked to save the wounded in wars

D.were willing to be soldiers

12.Now with TV people can__________.A.discus politics at an information center

B.show more interest in politics

C.make theft own decisions on political affairs

D.express their opinions freely

13.The author thinks that TV advertisements__________.A.are not reliable on the whole

B.are useless to people

C.are a good guide to adults

D.are very harmful to the young

14.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People have become used to crimes now.B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with pictures.D.The adults are less violent than the young.15.From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A.children should keep away from TV

B.TV programs should be improved

C.children's books should have pictures

D.TV has a deep influence on the young

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom __________ a thief broke into the house.A.which B.that

C.where D.than

17.In learning English we should not ____our students of their mistakes all the time.A.remind B.remember

C.remain D.remark

18.These three teachers vary __________ their manner of teaching.A.between B.from

C.with D.in

19.Who can it be? I'm quite __________ a loss to guess.A.of B.on

C.in D.at

20.The monitor __________ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A.delivered B.distributed

C.reported D.presented

21.Have you any __________ that you were not there at 9 o'clock last night?

A.statement B.cause

C.words D.proof

22.The children looked up as the planes passed __________.A.overall B.overhead

C.outward D.forward

23.Charles Dickens __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.A.invented B.discovered

C.uncovered D.created

24.Many young people find it harder to appreciate __________ music than pop music.A.simple B.light

C.ancient D.classical

25.If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died.A.help B.aid

C.care D.attention

26.Since he left the university, he __________ in an accounting company.A.has been working B.had worked

C.had been working D.was working

27.The weather in China is different from__________.A.America B.in America

C.that in America D.one in America

28.It was not until dawn __________ their way out of the forest.A.when they found B.that they found

C.did they find D.that they didn't lind

29.__________ he says or does won't make me change my mind at all.A.Whatever B.However

C.Which D.How

30.We all believe that it'd be hard for him to __________ extra responsibilities now.A.take apart B.take up

C.take on D.take back

31.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.who B.whom

C.what D.which

32.The goods __________ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading B.were just been unloading

C.had just unloaded D.were just being unloaded

33.All things__________, the planned trip had to be called off.A.considered B.be considered

C.considering D.having considered

34.__________ purpose did you say their team would beat ours?

A.For which B.What

C.For what D.Which

35.Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it__________.A.in detail B.in short

C.in all D.in brief

36.People appreciate __________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to work B.working

C.to have worked D.have working

37.The little village hasn't changed much _______ a new road and two more stores.A.except B.besides

C.except that D.except for

38.Let's start working on the project,__________?

A.shall we B.will we

C.don't we D.aren't we

39.I don't think it appropriate to __________ such an issue at the meeting.A.bring in B.bring off

C.bring up D.bring about

40.In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside __________ at home.A.by staying B.than staying

C.than to stay D.than have stayed

41.__________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.Being B.Having been

C.To be D.To have been

42.__________, a form must be filled in.A.If you want to get this job B.In order to get this job

C.Making request for this job D.To ask for this job

43.__________ in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.A.It is an employee that B.She was an employee

C.An employee before D.Once an employee

44.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _his invitation ______ politely.A.turned;down B.turned;out

C.turned;away D.turned;up

45.__________ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A.Except B.Except for

C.In addition to D.Beside Part V Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.77.The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.78.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.79.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.80.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81．同意這項(xiàng)建議的請(qǐng)舉手。

82．無(wú)論多忙，你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間看望父母。

83．每次訪問(wèn)他們都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)城市呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。

84．他起得很早為的是趕上第一班公共汽車。

85．直到昨天晚上他才改變了他的主意。

2006年4月真題答案（B卷）

Part I Reading Comprehension

1-5 DDACB 6-10 BBDAD 11-15 DBDBD

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure B 17 A 18 D 19 D 20 B 21 D 22 B 23 D 24 D 25 B 26 A 27 C 28 B 29 A 30 C 31 D 32 D 33 A 34 C 35 D 36 B 37 D 38 A 39 C 40 D 41 C 42 A 43 D 44 A 45 C

Ⅲ Identification

C 47 C 48 C 49 C 50 A 51 B 52 C 53 A 54 B 55 A Part IV

56---60 AABAC 61--65 DCACC 66--70 CADBD 71--75 DAABD

Part V Translation

Section A 76, 氣氛通常非常友好，老師們也接受了這個(gè)觀念，即重要的是讓學(xué)生們感到快樂(lè)和有興趣。

77, 科學(xué)家們說(shuō)，這些姿態(tài)、行為等，有著話語(yǔ)所不能承載的含義。

78, 從和你說(shuō)話的人凝視你的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短就可以判斷他對(duì)你們所討論事情的感興趣程度。

79, 孩子們沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)判斷電視呈現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)其實(shí)是不真實(shí)的；電視廣告為了賣產(chǎn)品而欺騙宣傳，這是很糟糕并且無(wú)益的。80, 孩子們適應(yīng)了電視節(jié)目，在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他們沒(méi)有耐心讀沒(méi)有圖片的文章，也沒(méi)有耐心讀需要自己思考的圖書(shū)，也沒(méi)有耐心聆聽(tīng)老師，因?yàn)槔蠋煵荒芟駜和?jié)目里的人物一樣做一些滑稽的事情.81, Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.82, No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.83, Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.84, He got up early so as to catch the first bus.85, It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.

第四篇：2017年5月北京地區(qū)成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試真題

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試

2017.05.06

Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: People say that money cannot buy happiness.This was true for Howard Hughes.(76)He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money.But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them.All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him.In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas.His father started the Hughes Tool Company.He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money.He bought everything he wanted.He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them.From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman.Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life.Howard was her only child.She protected him and gave him everything.Unfortunately Allene had mental problems.(77)She was afraid of germs and diseases.She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old.Two years later his father died.Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company.Then he married Ella Rice.He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California.It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend（傳奇人物）.Hughes began to invest his money in movies.He became an important producer soon after he moved to California.He worked hard, but he also played hard.He became obsessed with power and control.When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him.He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片廠）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations.Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.A.good-looking B.wealthy C.friendly D.powerful 2.Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spend money.C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3.Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A.when he was 16 years old B.before he was 19 years old C.after he got married D.after he moved to California 4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.troubled B.reduced C.related D.informed 5.From the passage, we learn what Mr.Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A.education B.love C.money D.good looks Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Half of the world's coral reefs（珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years.Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive.Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050.If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（滅絕）.(78)The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.They described as “the rainforests of the sea“, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life.In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases.They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.（79）Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature.A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）.Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”.Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage.In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching.It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists.Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Rising Global Temperatures B.Rainforests Are in Danger C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction D.Global Climate Change 7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A.break down B.stick to C.go over D.deal with 8.Why are coral reefs called ”the rainforests of the sea"? A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.red B.black C.green D.white 10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollution B.overfishing C.industrial activity D.dimate change

Passage 3 Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage: Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth.But nowhere in history have students banned（禁止）bottled water.Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities.The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment.They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S.arc among the best in the world.Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access（獲取）to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles.The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year.Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations.The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat.(80)They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste.It's unfair to single out（單獨(dú)挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers.Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school., 11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12.According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per yearA.8 B.20 C.49 D.1400 13.The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A.choice B.control C.argument D.statement 14.What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense? A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)16.They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A.up B.on C.off D.forward 17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A.of B.out C.after D.for 18.While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.A.notice of B.care of C.after D.on 19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A.crowd B.crowding C.crowds D.crowded 21.Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A.effort B.habit C.quality D.question 22.That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A.made up B.put up C.rose D.arose 23.He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.A.good B.certain C.sure D.granted 24.I am very _____ to you for your help.A.gratefulB.agreeat C.capable D.enjoyable 25.The two girls look A.same B.alike C.like D.same one 26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A.talk B.are talking C.were talking D.had talked 27.In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.A.killed B.were killed C.are killed D.have killed 28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.A.inform B.to inform C.informed D.informing 29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A.who B.which C.whoseD.what 30.I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted.Let’s have a rest, _____? A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I 31._____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A.Whether B.That C.If D.What 32.The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A.join B.take C.share D.make 33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.A.bring B.take C.fetch D.put 34.It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.A.ground B.earth C.soil D.land 35.The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A.coming up with B.looking forward to C.making up for D.getting rid of 36.The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A.thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousand 37.What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.A.are looking B.look C.have looked D.looked 38.With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A.leading B.to lead C.led D.being led 39.I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A.discovering B.to discover C.discovered D.discover 40.Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.A.are B.is C.hasD.have 41.Can you image why _____? A.did the boy say that B.the boy said that C.did the boy say D.the boy said 42.Although it is raining hard _____ A.Tom still wants to go out B.and Tom still wants to go out C.that Tom still wants to go out D.but Tom still wants to go out 43.I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday.On _____ train I met a famous pop star.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/ 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 45.There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A.so many B.so much C.more D.much more 挑錯(cuò)題，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖鸢附馕鲋姓页?Part IV Cloze(10%)When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm.The summer that I graduated from college, I __56__ my grandparents once again.When I arrived, I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.Grandpa’s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age.He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop(雞籠)and eggs.In the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure them.They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends.Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty, but he knew it needed to be done.The “egg money” was Grandma’s private income, so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem.__66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could “cure” the egg-stealing dog.I wanted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty’s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of __68__ Rusty.The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop.Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs.He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap(打盹).The following morning I did __72__ thing.I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty.The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house，and added some dog food to the eggs.Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs.By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs.Rusty bad again become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A.watched B.noticed C.invited D.visited 57.A.peace B.stress C.crisis D.miracle 58.A.habit B.pattern C.custom D.crime 59.A.to throw B.to break C.throwing D.breaking 60.A.once B.before C.while D.although 61.A.desire B.route C.way D.idea 62.A.in B.at C.for D.with 63.A.wider B.better C.happier D.calmer 64.A.care B.start C.want D.feel 65.A.how B.when C.what D.which 66.A.In B.With C.On D.At 67.A.rate B.space C.pity D.chance 68.A.losing B.helping C.worrying D.keeping 69.A.next B.right C.behind D.beside 70.A.before B.after C.along D.from 71.A.saw B.found C.left D.ate 72.A.specific B.same C.kind D.different 73.A.what B.which C.where D.when

74.A.fewer B.more C.little D.few

75.A.accustomed B.relate C.interested D.depressed

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)76.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77.She was afraid of germs and diseases.78.The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.81.不要放棄希望。

82.我會(huì)去火車站接你。83.我不能去聚會(huì)，因?yàn)橐獪?zhǔn)備考試。

84.我們剛才去散步了。

85.你喜歡流行音樂(lè)嗎?

答案解析：請(qǐng)注意順序，可能因?yàn)锳B卷的原因，導(dǎo)致部分題號(hào)順序有變化 閱讀理解題：

1.C friendly 原文沒(méi)有提到他友好。

2.D He drank alcohol a lot.原文沒(méi)有提到他飲酒。3.B before he was 19 years old.16歲時(shí)母親死了，18歲時(shí)父親死了。父親死之后他才結(jié)的婚。4.A troubled 他的母親害怕疾病，所以此處應(yīng)該是指她很擔(dān)憂他的健康。5.B love 本題可用排除法，其他三項(xiàng)原文都提到了。6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction 原文都是在說(shuō)珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情，因此選C。7.D deal with deal with指“解決，處理”，符合上下文意思。

8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇護(hù)了很多的海洋生物，如同它們的家。9.D white 原文提到在這個(gè)過(guò)程中它是變白的。10.D climate change 根據(jù)原文最后一段可以得出答案。

11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.全文都是在講校園禁止或者限制瓶裝水的問(wèn)題。12.D 1400 原文第四段明確說(shuō)到了是1400美元。13.C argument 從下文的內(nèi)容看，這是兩方面之間的辯論與對(duì)抗。

14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。

15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to people's health.由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可以推測(cè)得知，瓶裝水對(duì)人體可能有害。詞匯語(yǔ)法題 16.C.off put off 推遲。put the meeting off 推遲會(huì)議。17.D.for ask for advice 討教，求教。18.B.care of take care of 照顧，照看。19.C.attend attend class 上課。20.D.crowed crowed bus 擁擠的公交車。21.C.quality the most important quality 最重要的品質(zhì)。22.B.put up put up one's hand 舉手。23.D.granted take for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的。24.A.grateful be grateful to sb 感謝某人。25.A.same look same 看起來(lái)一樣。26.C.were talking 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。27.B.were killed be + 過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。28.D.informing keep doing sth.一直做某事。29.A.who who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the young man。30.A.shall we Let's開(kāi)頭的句子，其反義疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用shall we。31.A.whether whether...or not...是否，固定句型。32.C.share share sth.同享，共通。33.A.bring bringsth with sb.某人把某物帶來(lái)。34.A.ground ground floor 底層，第一層。35.B.looking forward to looking forward to sth.期盼某物。36.D.thousand 基數(shù)詞+thousand 意思為：幾千。固定用法。37.B.look look pale 看起來(lái)蒼白。38.A.leading 介詞with獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，表示方式。39.B.to discover 考查非謂語(yǔ)。40.B.is 就近選擇原則。

41.B.the boy said that 考查從句語(yǔ)序。

42.A.Tom still wants to go out 考查although的用法。43.B./;the shanghai前不加冠詞，on the train在火車上。固定用法。44.A.Both Both of 兩者都??，固定詞組。45.A.so many so many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，很多??，固定詞組。挑錯(cuò)題：

46.Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.A B C D 答案為A。I had應(yīng)改為had I.考點(diǎn): 倒裝。做題口訣：主謂下面帶劃線，倒裝通常是考點(diǎn)。(辨錯(cuò)題復(fù)習(xí)資料)47.Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke downon his way to work.A B C D 答案為C。why應(yīng)改為that.the excuse was that?/理由是?(相似結(jié)構(gòu)： the reason is that?)48.I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, but I was too busy.A B C D 答案為B。finished應(yīng)改為had finished.題干中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表達(dá)與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的愿望。(昨天的課程里專門講了wish和hope的不同：wish + that從句(從句謂語(yǔ)要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望或?qū)崿F(xiàn)可能性很小的愿望)49.Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ask him to stay in New York for a fewmore days.A B CD 答案為 B。ask應(yīng)改為asked或has asked.該題考主謂一致性。as well as前面出現(xiàn)句子真正的主語(yǔ)。(昨晚的語(yǔ)法補(bǔ)充資料中強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個(gè)考點(diǎn))50.After afew weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first.答案為C。to be應(yīng)改為being.介詞后面應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)名詞/動(dòng)名詞/代詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。51.Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much.A B C D 答案為C。love應(yīng)改為loves.考點(diǎn)為and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該具有相同的語(yǔ)法特征: is與love并列，共同作句子謂語(yǔ)，都應(yīng)以第三人稱單數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。(辨錯(cuò)題復(fù)習(xí)資料)52.The puzzle wasso difficult that I gave up itin the end.A B C D 答案為C。gave up it應(yīng)改為gave it up.賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)要出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞 + 副詞的短語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的后面，副詞的前面。做題口訣: 代詞不常是考點(diǎn)，代詞一旦帶劃線，代詞可能是答案(辨錯(cuò)題復(fù)習(xí)資料)。

53.In March when spring is already here, we usually plant many young trees onboth side of the street.A BC D 答案為D。side應(yīng)改為sides.both表示兩者，因此side應(yīng)以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。(昨天下午的課里專門講了該考點(diǎn))54.You’d better to go home now because it’s going to rainin no time.A B C D 答案為A.to go應(yīng)改為go.had better do?這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在翻譯資料中專門給了。55.After they reached the top of the mountain, they felt extremely hungrily andthirty.A B CD 答案為C。hungrily應(yīng)改為hungry.該題再次考到了并列結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，也考查了形容詞跟在系動(dòng)詞/半系動(dòng)詞后做表語(yǔ)。56.D visited

此處指的是我又來(lái)到了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。57.C crisis 從下文的描述來(lái)看，這是一場(chǎng)家庭危機(jī)，獵狗面臨被殺的命運(yùn)，否則就會(huì)引起家庭矛盾。58.A habit 從下文來(lái)看，獵狗開(kāi)始有了一些壞習(xí)慣。59.D breaking breaking的形式與后面的eating相對(duì)應(yīng)。break into是固定搭配，表示“破門而入”。60.A once once：一旦。表示“一旦狗開(kāi)始偷雞蛋...” 61.C way no way to do sth：無(wú)法做某事 62.D with with表示“對(duì)于”。63.B better the sooner the better：越早越好。64.C want want to do表示“想要做某事” 65.C what feel缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。選what作為felt的賓語(yǔ)。66.B with with表示伴隨。67.D chance have a chance do sth：有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。68.A losing 從文意來(lái)看是表示失去獵狗的悲傷。69.B right right此處是副詞，修飾at the door，意思是：就在雞籠門口。70.C along come along：出現(xiàn)。71.D ate 從上下文意思看，這里是說(shuō)它迅速的吃完了雞蛋。72.B same 從上下文意思看，這里是說(shuō)我做了同樣的事情。73.C where 此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。74.A fewer fewer與前面的more對(duì)應(yīng)。75.A accustomed become accustomed to 是固定搭配，意思是：開(kāi)始習(xí)慣...。翻譯題： 76.The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.參考譯文：地球的健康取決于珊瑚礁的生存。(depend on/取決于，依靠)77.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.參考譯文：珊瑚礁對(duì)溫度的變化尤其敏感。(be sensitive to?/對(duì)?敏感)78.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.參考譯文：他們爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)塑料瓶在整個(gè)國(guó)家產(chǎn)生的廢物中只占了很小的一個(gè)比例。

79.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.參考譯文：他是他那個(gè)時(shí)代里最有錢的人之一，也是他那個(gè)時(shí)代里最有勢(shì)力的人之一。

80.She was afraid of germs and diseases.參考譯文：她害怕細(xì)菌，害怕生病。漢譯英題及參考譯文： 81.不要放棄希望

參考譯文：Don't give up your hope.82.我會(huì)去火車站接你

參考譯文：I will pick you up at the railway station.83.我們剛才去散步了

參考譯文：We went out for a walk just now.84.我不能參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)槲乙獪?zhǔn)備考試 參考譯文：I can't go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.85.你喜歡流行音樂(lè)嗎? 參考譯文：Do you like pop music? 76.【答案】他是他所處的時(shí)代中最富有、最具影響力的人之一。【解析】“one of”翻譯為“其中之一”；“richest”翻譯為“最富有”；“the most powerful”翻譯為“最具影響力的”。77 【答案】她害怕細(xì)菌和疾病。【解析】“be afraid of”翻譯為“害怕”。78 【答案】地球的健康依賴于珊瑚礁的存在。【解析】“depend on”翻譯為“依賴”。

79．【答案】珊瑚對(duì)溫度的變化尤其敏感 【解析】“be sensitive to”翻譯為“對(duì)??敏感”。

80．【答案】他們主張塑料瓶占據(jù)國(guó)家垃圾總量的一小部分。【解析】“argue”翻譯為“主張”；“portion”翻譯為“部分”。81．【答案】Don’t give up hope.【解析】“放棄”翻譯為“give up”；“希望”翻譯為“hope”。82.【答案】I will pick you up at the train station.【解析】“接”翻譯為“pick up”；“火車站”翻譯為“train station”。83.【答案】I can’t go to the party because I have to prepare for the exam.【解析】“準(zhǔn)備考試”翻譯為“prepare for the exam”。84.【答案】We went for a walk just now.【解析】“散步”翻譯為“go for a walk”；“剛才”翻譯為“just now”（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。

85.【答案】Do you like pop music? 【解析】“流行音樂(lè)”翻譯為“pop music”。

第五篇：2011年11月北京成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)真題及參考答案

2011下半年北京成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試真

題

http://www.tmdps.cn 2011年11月05日 15:09 新浪教育微博

2011年下半年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)(成人三級(jí)英語(yǔ))于11月5日進(jìn)行。考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，新浪教育(微博)頻道特別邀請(qǐng)北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試輔導(dǎo)專家劉本政老師，為廣大考生對(duì)2011年下半年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試進(jìn)行真題點(diǎn)評(píng)。以下為2011年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試真題。

北 京 地 區(qū)

成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試

2011.11.05

注 意 事 項(xiàng)

一、本場(chǎng)考試時(shí)間為上午9：00——11：00。

二、考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和學(xué)校，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

三、請(qǐng)考生仔細(xì)閱讀題目的說(shuō)明。

四、答案必須按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，凡是寫(xiě)在試題冊(cè)上的答案一律作廢。

五、答題時(shí)，PartⅠ至 Part Ⅳ部分用2B鉛筆按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用其他符號(hào)答題者不記分。修改時(shí)，必須先用橡皮擦去原來(lái)選定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。

六、PartⅤ 部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出黑色矩形邊框區(qū)域的答案無(wú)效。

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試

2011.11.05

PartⅠReading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(遷徙的)route , can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,” said Ms.Laurel, an architect。(76)“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is。” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat(棲息地)loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year。

(77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process。

There are no easy fixes, however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet(紫外線的)signals, but they are still in their infancy.Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available。

Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don’t necessarily have to treat every window,” Ms.Laurel said.“It would be too expensive to do the whole building。” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns。

1.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.New York is a city of glass towers。

B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds。

C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings。

D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States。

2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?

A.Climate change B.Habitat loss

C.Lack of food D.Crashing into buildings。

3.What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean?

A.Choices B.Explanations

C.Solutions D.Developments

4._____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center。

A.Dot patterns B.Shades

C.Nets D.Covers

5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes。

B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes。

C.About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year。

D.Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages。

Passage 2

Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:

Today’s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations(革新)are common.The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford;Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school.Having grown up digital(數(shù)字的)，they are impatient to get on with life。

The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(企業(yè)家才能)education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them。

A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985.Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools.Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts.“Our interest is the programs,” she says.“We need to spread out from the business school。”

Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market.In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean;industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory, create wearable technologies。

(78)The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.“I just don’t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism。

Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College’s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”

6.When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____。

A.in high school B.in the army

C.in primary school D.at college

7.According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?

A.To prepare students for future academic life

B.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them。

C.To prepare students for overseas career。

D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills。

8.The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____。

A.model B.strategy

C.method D.stage

9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?

A.Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught。

B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn’t all about business。

C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields。

D.Colleges shouldn’t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs。

10.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools。

B.Qualities of an entrepreneur。

C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges。

D.Kids in the information age。Passage 3

Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful.So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103,to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn’t do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed。

The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance(浪漫的事)(18%)----lost loves or unfulfilled relationships.Family regrets came in second(16%)，whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood.Other frequently reported regrets involved career(13%),education(12%)，money(10%)and parenting(9^%)。

Rose and Morrison’s study, which is to be published in social psychological and personality science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds.Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major.The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person’s major.The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person’s “l(fā)ife circumstances—accomplishments, shortcomings ,situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret,”the authors write。

(79)People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret.People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets.And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down(分解、細(xì)分)by sex, more women(44%)than men(19%)had regrets about love and family----not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men,” the authors write.In contrast ,men(34%)were more likely than women(27%)to mention work-related regrets, wishing they’d chosen a different career path, for instance ,or followed their passion。(80)Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children。

There was an even split between regrets about inaction(not doing something)and action(do something you wish you didn’t).But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction;meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent。

11.In the second paragraph, the author shows ______。

A.the researchers’ findings B.the importance of family

C.the importance of money D.the importance of career

12.According to the passage , college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______。

A.family and childhood B.study and major

C.career and job D.romance and fear

13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______。

A.common B.capable C.wonderful D.remarkable

14.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have。

B.The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have。

C.More women than men had regrets about love and family。

D.The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction。

15.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.How regret is understood by a typical American。

B.Common regrets is more important than love and hate。

C.Why regret is more important than love and hate。

D.How regret has shaped Americans。

PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

16.Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon.We’d better get everything ready before he _______。

A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived

17._______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones.But now he has left for London。

A.Did you come

B.Had you come

C.Should you come

D.Were you to come

18.The man denied_____ into the neighbor’s garden and ______his cow。

A.going...stealing

B.going?stole

C.went?stealing

D.went?stole

19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth, ______contributed to his great success later as a businessman。

A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which

20.A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager’s office。

A.is B.are C.were D.was

21.______ on the New World,he felt like crying。

A.land B.Landed C.To land D.Having landed

22.Visit our store..Nowhere else such good bargains。

A.you find B.find you C.do you find D.you do find

23.After seemed an endless wait,ir was his turn to go into the doctor’s office。

A,this B.that C.which D.what

24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago,they ______ better health。

A.could have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.have been enjoying D.are enjoying

25.The boss doesn’t want to talk about the accident;now he is in no ______ to do so。

A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.Mood

26.I can’t understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad!

A.puts B.sets C.drivers D.changes

27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.______ he caught a bad cold。

A.Consequently B.Finally C.Lately D.Strangely

28.William likes to eat out,but he is not ______ about what he eats。

A.pecrliar B.unusual C.particular D.special

29.Their house stands at a hilltop, _____ the Hudson River down below。

A.seeing B.viewing C.looking at D.overlooking

30.I can’t understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work。

A.finding B.seeking C.looking D.making

31.This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday。

A.which B.what C.like D.as

32.---When will you be back?

---I’ll be back _____a couple of days。

A.after B.for C.about D.in

33.We hear that they will _____ a new school here。

A.set down B.set up C.set off D.set out

34.He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.A.when B.after C.that D.how

35.Interestingly enough, the two brothers have noting in_______。

A.ordinary B.Common C.General D.particular

36.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory。

A.support B.carry C.design D.raise

37.The performance of the English team was ________.They played much worse than expected。

A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.to disappoint

38.You are welcome to order the goods now.But payment should be made________。

A.for advance B.from advance C.in advance D.to advance

39.Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______。

A.heard B.to hear C.hearing D.have been heard

40.Now it won’t be long before we meet again, ________?

A.will it B.do we C.won’t we D.does it

41.Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s。

A.more than twice B.as twice many

C.twice as many D.more than twice as many

42.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone。

A.the moment B.since C.before D.while

43.The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic。

A./, / B.the, a C./, the D.the, the

44.Dad wondered where I’d been, and I ________ a story about being at Grandma’s

A.made out B.made up C.looked out D.looked up

45.Your sister doesn’t study as _______ as you do。

A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest PartⅢ Identification(10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

46.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang。

A B C D

47.As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding a

A B C

job or the army。

D

48.Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially。

A B C D

49.It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job。

A B C D

50.Lucy’s parents give her everything she asks;what else does she need?

A B C D

51.I must work hard, however I’ll fail in the exam。

A B C D

52.I am used to read the paper after lunch.That’s one of the things I really enjoy。

A B C D

53.He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party。

A B C D

54.Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his health。

A B C D

55.With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair。

A B C D

Part IV Cloze(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A , B , C , and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months.It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it’s well worth the 56.Be 57.with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58.The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60。

Use privacy settings(設(shè)置)on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share.Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you.I once read about a burglary(入室盜竊).It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message。

According to personal safety experts, it isn’t a(n)67 experience.The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity.You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but could be a(n)70 for trouble。

Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you.Never 71 your full birth date.Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information.Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions(預(yù)防措施)is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected。

56.A.effect B.effort C.labor D.matter

57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative

58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collections

59.A.complex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic

60.A.away B.on C.out D.in

61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble

62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece

63.A.with B.for C.about D.against

64A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked up

65.A.which B.while C.because D.although

66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting D.realizing

67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated

68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up

69.A.out B.aloud C.once D.twice

70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitaion D.struggle

71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require

72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering

73.A.since B.as C.when D.untiil

74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking D.Depending

75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switch

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context。

76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is。

77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds。

78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration。

79.People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret。

80.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children。

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly。

81.他站在窗戶旁邊，思考著自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。

82.她設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。

83.這本小說(shuō)，我已經(jīng)看了三遍，很感人。

84.他一回來(lái)我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。

85.思想是可以通過(guò)詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)的。

2011年11月北京成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試參

考答案

http://www.tmdps.cn 2011年11月05日 15:13 新浪教育微博

新浪教育(微博)訊 2011年下半年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)(成人三級(jí)英語(yǔ))于11月5日進(jìn)行。考試剛剛結(jié)束，新浪教育頻道特別邀請(qǐng)北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試輔導(dǎo)專家劉本政老師，第一時(shí)間為廣大考生分享2011年下半年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試答案。

第一部分閱讀理解

第一篇閱讀

試題解析

1.【答案】B。主旨題。全文主要說(shuō)由于建筑的反光玻璃導(dǎo)致了鳥(niǎo)類大量死亡，以及為了減少鳥(niǎo)類因撞擊而死亡，美國(guó)一些地區(qū)采取的措施。因此選B。

2.【答案】B。定位第一段，Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat loss, with?，可判斷撞擊是既棲息地減少后的第二個(gè)主要原因。故選B

3.【答案】C。詞匯題。There was no easy fixes? 表示解決起來(lái)不容易，即沒(méi)有容易的解決辦法。故選C。

4.【答案】A。全文最后一句The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.故選A。

5.【答案】D。定位文中第三段。?that use ultraviolet signals, but they are still in their infancy。表示使用紫外線信號(hào)還在初步使用階段，即D項(xiàng)，in their early stage。

全文翻譯

紐約市的反射建筑對(duì)大西洋遷徙過(guò)程中的鳥(niǎo)類造成了致命的傷害。“我們住在一個(gè)玻璃的時(shí)代，”建筑師勞拉女士說(shuō)。在一些光照下，他成為了一面完美的鏡子，鏡面越大，危險(xiǎn)也就越多。每年大約有9萬(wàn)只鳥(niǎo)因撞到了城市的建筑上而喪命。它們通常在附近的公園覓食之后，撞到了玻璃建筑的低層上。這種撞擊是繼棲息地減少之后，對(duì)遷徙鳥(niǎo)類造成致命的第二個(gè)主要因素，死亡數(shù)量估計(jì)一年攀升到10億。

近幾十年里，隨著玻璃設(shè)置的辦公室和公寓數(shù)量的增加，也就要我們號(hào)召建造一些對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類沒(méi)有那么大殺傷力的建筑。圣弗朗西斯科在七月份采取了鳥(niǎo)類安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建造房屋。美國(guó)綠色建筑協(xié)會(huì)，一個(gè)非盈利性的工業(yè)組織開(kāi)始鼓勵(lì)建造一些注重環(huán)境型的建筑，并于今年秋天引進(jìn)鳥(niǎo)類安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，作為環(huán)境認(rèn)證過(guò)程的一部分。

但是，解決方案并不容易。少數(shù)研究者用紫外線信號(hào)研發(fā)玻璃設(shè)計(jì)，但是研究仍在初始階段。覆蓋式、點(diǎn)式、陰影式和網(wǎng)狀式的設(shè)計(jì)是幾個(gè)主要的合適的選擇方案。

通常，只有建筑的一部分需要改造。“不用改造每一扇窗戶。”勞拉說(shuō)。“如果改造整棟大樓費(fèi)用太大了。”Jacob K.Javits會(huì)展中心正在實(shí)施改造方案，近期的大多數(shù)建筑主要是針對(duì)減少鳥(niǎo)類撞擊問(wèn)題而設(shè)計(jì)的。建筑少用反射玻璃，而采用點(diǎn)式型。

第二篇閱讀

試題解析

6.【答案】D。定位第一段，the 18-year-olds, ?two students at Stanford;?at Harvard?, 即斯坦福和哈佛兩所大學(xué)，故選D。

7.【答案】B。定位全文第二段，?in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.故B對(duì)

8.【答案】A。Prototype 意為典型，模式，意為：在市場(chǎng)模式下，審查經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃。故選A。

9.【答案】D。定位倒數(shù)第二段，?I just don’t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,? 表示Greenberg 認(rèn)為，根據(jù)國(guó)家需要，企業(yè)家才能沒(méi)有占太高的地位。所以同義轉(zhuǎn)化為D，沒(méi)有太高地位，因此學(xué)校也不必太重視它。

10.【答案】C。全文開(kāi)篇描寫(xiě)一些人學(xué)生時(shí)代的創(chuàng)造力和發(fā)明，進(jìn)而引出企業(yè)家才能教育這一概念，然后描述企業(yè)家才能被應(yīng)用到什么領(lǐng)域，以及關(guān)于企業(yè)家才能教育的一些負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)。故選C，全文講述了學(xué)校的企業(yè)家才能教育。

全文翻譯

當(dāng)今的學(xué)生比起羅斯福大多是聽(tīng)著比爾蓋茨的事跡長(zhǎng)大的，同時(shí)，他們生活在一個(gè)革新很普遍的世界中。畢竟，目前18歲這一代人在8歲的時(shí)候，斯坦福大學(xué)的兩個(gè)學(xué)生創(chuàng)建了Google；馬克·扎克伯格在2004年創(chuàng)建了Facebook，那時(shí)他還在哈佛上學(xué)，那些孩子們正要上高中。他們是伴著數(shù)字長(zhǎng)大的，所以渴望去享受生活。

要發(fā)掘像這樣的潛質(zhì)兒童，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是檢查一下企業(yè)家才能教育，那里的大學(xué)和學(xué)院試著讓孩子認(rèn)清機(jī)會(huì)、把握機(jī)會(huì)。

去年，考夫曼基金會(huì)發(fā)表了一則報(bào)告，在校園里實(shí)行推進(jìn)創(chuàng)新的財(cái)政計(jì)劃，報(bào)告顯示，在2年到4年間提供超過(guò)5 000個(gè)企業(yè)家才能培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃——比起1985年僅有的250個(gè)課程有所增加。考夫曼基金會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)Lesa Mitchell說(shuō)基金會(huì)擴(kuò)大了它的學(xué)術(shù)影響力，而這曾經(jīng)僅在經(jīng)濟(jì)類院校使用。現(xiàn)在，企業(yè)家才能這個(gè)概念在工程計(jì)劃、醫(yī)學(xué)類院校及藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域興起。“我們感興趣的是讓這個(gè)概念在所有領(lǐng)域中使用，”她說(shuō)，“我們需要把這個(gè)概念從經(jīng)濟(jì)類院校中傳播出去。”

不管是課程還是他們自身，各專業(yè)的學(xué)生都應(yīng)具備這樣的思想，寫(xiě)一些商業(yè)計(jì)劃，進(jìn)而通過(guò)一種模式(通常是市場(chǎng)模式下)來(lái)審視這些計(jì)劃。閑暇時(shí)，普度大學(xué)的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)類學(xué)生發(fā)明了豆子的新用法；希拉丘茲工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)專業(yè)的學(xué)生在專門實(shí)驗(yàn)室創(chuàng)造了耐用技術(shù)。

企業(yè)家才能運(yùn)動(dòng)受到一些人的批判，特別是那些把大學(xué)時(shí)代視為一個(gè)廣泛學(xué)術(shù)研發(fā)的時(shí)期。“根據(jù)國(guó)家需求，我認(rèn)為企業(yè)家才能沒(méi)有占有很高地位，”Daniel S.Greenberg說(shuō)，銷售科學(xué)：校園資本主義的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、回報(bào)和妄想一書(shū)的作者。

巴布森大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)Leonard A.Schlesinger說(shuō)創(chuàng)新能否被教出來(lái)這一問(wèn)題是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期備受爭(zhēng)議的話題。

第三篇文章

試題解析

11.【答案】A。第二段講述的都是數(shù)據(jù)，即調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果。

12.【答案】B。定位第三段，?college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets,?studied harder or a different major.即B項(xiàng) study and major。意為學(xué)習(xí)和專業(yè)。

13.【答案】D。定位第一段，?find out what the typical American regrets most。即最主要，最典型的遺憾，故D對(duì)。

14.【答案】C。定位第五段，?more women than men had regrets about love and family? 故C對(duì)。原文第四段，學(xué)歷越低的人，對(duì)學(xué)歷及教育的遺憾越多，A項(xiàng)不明確；學(xué)歷越高的人，對(duì)事業(yè)的遺憾最多，B項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章的曲解。最后一段，不行動(dòng)的遺憾要比行動(dòng)的遺憾持久，D與其意思相反，故排除。

15.【答案】B。主旨題。開(kāi)篇講述“遺憾”的概念，引出兩位研究者的調(diào)查，然后詳細(xì)列出了各種常見(jiàn)遺憾的表現(xiàn)形式。所以文章主旨為美國(guó)人常見(jiàn)的遺憾。

全文翻譯

遺憾和愛(ài)與恐懼一樣，是一種普通的情感，同時(shí)它又能產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的力量。因此，在一項(xiàng)新報(bào)告中，兩個(gè)研究者試圖找出美國(guó)人最典型的遺憾是什么。電話調(diào)查顯示，西北大學(xué)管理系營(yíng)銷教授及心理學(xué)家Neal Roese和伊利諾伊大學(xué)心理學(xué)博士Mike Morrison調(diào)查了年齡從19歲到103歲的370個(gè)美國(guó)人，讓他們談?wù)撘幌赂髯宰钸z憾的事。參與者被問(wèn)到遺憾是什么，何時(shí)發(fā)生，這些遺憾是否是他們?cè)斐傻模@些遺憾是否還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。

被提及的最普遍的遺憾中有18%和浪漫有關(guān)，失戀或分手。16%的家庭遺憾位居第二，比方說(shuō)，兒時(shí)對(duì)兄弟姐妹的不友善情緒仍然存在。其他的遺憾包括13%的事業(yè)遺憾，12%的教育遺憾，10%的金錢遺憾，還有9%的遺憾與父母有關(guān)。

Roese和Morrison的研究在社會(huì)心理學(xué)和性格科學(xué)中被發(fā)表，它的意義在于廣泛地調(diào)查了美國(guó)公眾，包括所有年齡段的人和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)背景和教育背景的人。先前對(duì)遺憾的研究主要關(guān)注在校大學(xué)生，他們的遺憾主要傾向于教育方面，像是希望自己學(xué)習(xí)更努力或者是選一門不同的專業(yè)。新調(diào)查顯示大部分人中，一個(gè)人的“生活環(huán)境---成就、缺點(diǎn)、生活狀況---加深了這種遺憾，”作者寫(xiě)到。

比如說(shuō)，教育程度低的人，更多的是對(duì)教育的遺憾。學(xué)歷高的人更多的是事業(yè)的遺憾。沒(méi)有伴侶的人對(duì)愛(ài)情抱有遺憾。

從性別來(lái)劃分，女人對(duì)于家庭和愛(ài)情的遺憾比男人多，是44%：19%---毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，因?yàn)榕恕氨饶腥烁湎鐣?huì)關(guān)系，”作者寫(xiě)道。相反，男人對(duì)事業(yè)的遺憾比女人多，是34%：27%，比如說(shuō)，希望他們選擇不同的事業(yè)或者跟隨自己的意愿。也有許多參與者希望減少工作量能花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)陪孩子。

在什么也不做和做完之后后悔之間也有一種劃分。但是，像先前的研究一樣，目前的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，有些遺憾比其他的遺憾持續(xù)更久：人們對(duì)什么也不做的遺憾傾向更加長(zhǎng)久；同時(shí)，對(duì)做過(guò)之后后悔的遺憾特別短暫。

第二部分 詞匯及語(yǔ)法

16.【答案】A。before表示在他來(lái)之前就把一切準(zhǔn)備好，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

17.【答案】B。虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略if，句子需要倒裝，原句為“If you had come?”。譯為：要是你昨天來(lái)了，你就能見(jiàn)到瓊斯教授了。但他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)去倫敦了。

18.【答案】A。動(dòng)詞固定用法，deny +doing 表示否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事，譯為：這個(gè)人否認(rèn)潛入到鄰居家的花園，并且偷了牛。

19.【答案】D。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。which 指代前面的句子，譯為：泰德年輕時(shí)像老黃牛一樣工作，這使他日后成為了一個(gè)極其成功的商人。

20.【答案】D。主謂一致。由with引導(dǎo)的名詞詞組的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看with前面的名詞，即a small suitcase，再者因?yàn)槭菐仔r(shí)以前，故選D。過(guò)去時(shí)單數(shù)。幾小時(shí)前，總經(jīng)理辦公室的一個(gè)裝有主要文件的小整理箱被偷了。

21.【答案】D。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。land on 著陸，登陸，根據(jù)felt，故用完成時(shí)。來(lái)到了這個(gè)新世界，他感覺(jué)很想哭。

22.【答案】C。倒裝句。否定詞nowhere 置于句首，故助動(dòng)詞提前，句子倒裝。到我們商店看看，在哪兒你都找不到這么便宜的價(jià)格。

23.【答案】D。由what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。

24.【答案】C。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示自從史密斯一家一年以前搬到湖區(qū)，他們就一直享受著更健康的生活。

25.【答案】D。固定搭配。be in no mood to do sth.沒(méi)有做??的心情。feeling 指感受，attitude指態(tài)度，emotion指感情，情感。譯為：老板不想談這次事故，他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有心情這樣做。

26.【答案】C。固定搭配。drive sb.mad把某人弄瘋。我不能理解你為什么把它視為音樂(lè)。這快把我弄瘋了！

27.【答案】A。連詞。表結(jié)果，因此，因而。昨天布萊克先生被雨澆了，渾身都濕透了。因此得了重感冒。

28.【答案】C。固定搭配。be particular about 講究??，譯為：威廉姆喜歡下館子，但是他不講究吃什么。

29.【答案】D。overlooking 表示俯瞰，眺望，由于河是down below，故選D項(xiàng)。譯為：他們的房子在山頂，可以俯瞰到下面的哈德孫河。

30.【答案】A。固定搭配。find fault with挑剔，吹毛求疵。譯為：我不理解老板為什么總是給我的工作挑毛病。

31.【答案】D。固定搭配。the same as 像??一樣。譯為：這把刀像我昨天丟的那把。

32.【答案】D。in 接時(shí)間表示將來(lái)時(shí)，表示我?guī)滋旌蠡貋?lái)。

33.【答案】B。動(dòng)詞詞組。set up 建造，set down 記下，寫(xiě)下，set off 動(dòng)身，set out 出發(fā)。譯為：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們將要在這兒建一所新學(xué)校。

34.【答案】C。定語(yǔ)從句。that修飾先行詞the days, 即he spent the days in Japan.譯為：他將永遠(yuǎn)忘記在日本度過(guò)的那幾天。

35.【答案】B。固定搭配。have sth.in common，在某方面有相同點(diǎn)。譯為：太有意思了，這兄弟倆兒沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒相似之處。

36.【答案】A。support支持，支撐。表示找到證據(jù)支撐理論。carry 施行，design設(shè)計(jì)，raise升起，均不符合題意，故排除。譯為：科學(xué)家正試著找證據(jù)來(lái)支撐自己的理論。

37.【答案】B。本題形容英國(guó)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)令人失望，修飾物，所以用-ing形式。故選B。

38.【答案】C。固定詞組。in advance預(yù)先，事先。譯為：歡迎你現(xiàn)在訂貨，但是得先付款。

39.【答案】A。使役動(dòng)詞的用法。make sb.done表示使某人被??，譯為：大點(diǎn)聲講話，好讓別人聽(tīng)到你的聲音。

40.【答案】C。反意疑問(wèn)句。前半句表示我們馬上就再見(jiàn)面了，即肯定意義，相當(dāng)于we will meet again soon，所以用否定形式，即won’t we。

41.【答案】C。倍數(shù)表示法。即倍數(shù)+ as + adj.+ as，譯為：現(xiàn)今，平均每個(gè)美國(guó)人食用的蔬菜量是20世紀(jì)60年代的兩倍。

42.【答案】A。the moment表示瞬間性，而while表示持續(xù)性，本題表示一接起電話，是瞬間性行為，故選A。譯為：我和她太熟了，以至于我接起電話就能辨認(rèn)出她的聲音。

43.【答案】B。冠詞用法。the youth表示一代人，所以特指。譯為：青年一代的教育一直是一個(gè)熱門、嚴(yán)峻的話題。

44.【答案】B。動(dòng)詞搭配。make out理解，辨認(rèn)出；make up編造，虛構(gòu)；make up a story表示編故事。

45.【答案】A。as+ adj.+ as 固定用法，譯為：你姐姐不像你學(xué)習(xí)那么刻苦。

第三部分 挑錯(cuò)

46.【答案】C。應(yīng)改為than。即No sooner?than?。

47.【答案】D。應(yīng)改為or joining the army。并列成分全部用動(dòng)名詞形式。

48.【答案】B。應(yīng)改為be offered。新人希望得到一些兼職工作，表被動(dòng)。

49.【答案】C。應(yīng)改為that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

50.【答案】B。應(yīng)改為asks for。表示要求。

51.【答案】C。應(yīng)改為or。連詞誤用。or表轉(zhuǎn)折，譯為：我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則我不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。

52.【答案】B。應(yīng)改為reading。be used to doing表示習(xí)慣于。

53.【答案】D。應(yīng)改為was。As well as連接名詞，謂語(yǔ)要和前一個(gè)名詞保持一致，即John。

54.【答案】B。應(yīng)改為drunk。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一致，前面為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面應(yīng)用分詞形式，即drunk。

55.【答案】B。應(yīng)改為turning over。With加動(dòng)名詞表伴隨。

第四部分 完形

答案解析

56.【答案】B。effort努力，與前文trouble對(duì)應(yīng)，表示記住密碼很麻煩，但是這種努力是值得的。

57.【答案】D。creative表創(chuàng)造性的，即密碼設(shè)置要有創(chuàng)造性，才不容易被人破解。

58.【答案】A。accounts表賬號(hào)，即不讓別人登錄你的賬戶。

59.【答案】A。complex復(fù)雜，表示密碼越復(fù)雜，別人越難破解。

60.【答案】C。figure out查出，找出。即破解出密碼。

61.【答案】C。restrict限制，表示個(gè)人隱私設(shè)置是限制別人進(jìn)入你的個(gè)人資料，與下文limit相對(duì)應(yīng)。

62.【答案】B。大量信息，固定用法，the amount of information。

63.【答案】D。against sb.表示違背意愿。即你所透露的個(gè)人信息可能對(duì)你造成危害。

64.【答案】A。turn out表示顯露出，顯示出。

65.【答案】C。表示原因，即賊挑選特定的家庭下手，因?yàn)樗麄儗?shí)現(xiàn)了解了一些資料。

66.【答案】B。read表示讀取信息。

67.【答案】D。isolated表示孤立的，即這種個(gè)人信息安全隱患不是特例。

68.【答案】A。lead to導(dǎo)致。

69.【答案】D。think twice想第二遍，表示透露個(gè)人信息后不會(huì)再想起來(lái)。

70.【答案】C。invitation邀請(qǐng)，去前文go to concert or weekend相呼應(yīng)。

71.【答案】A。reveal揭露，透露，表示不要透露具體生日日期。

72.【答案】B。requesting表要求填寫(xiě)的個(gè)人信息。

73.【答案】D。not?until，表示不要透露個(gè)人信息，直到你確定和你聯(lián)系的人是誰(shuí)。

74.【答案】C。take precaution 采取措施。

75.【答案】A。確定，保證。表示確保你個(gè)人信息的安全。

全文翻譯

專家建議對(duì)你登陸的每一個(gè)網(wǎng)址設(shè)置不同的密碼，并且每幾個(gè)月就更換一次密碼。記住這些密碼很麻煩，但是所做的努力是值得的。你的密碼要有創(chuàng)新性，并且使其他人難以登陸 你的賬戶。你設(shè)置的密碼越復(fù)雜，別人就越難以破解。

使用社會(huì)網(wǎng)址的隱私設(shè)置限制其他人查看你的個(gè)人信息，并且限制你分享的大量的私人信息。你所暴露的關(guān)于你的一些看似幼稚的信息可能會(huì)危害到你。我曾經(jīng)看到過(guò)一則入室盜竊的新聞。賊挑選一些特定的家庭因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)贔acebook上的一則信息，發(fā)現(xiàn)主人不在。

個(gè)人安全專家稱，這不是一個(gè)特例，你在網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)的信息可能引起一些犯罪活動(dòng)。對(duì)于所寫(xiě)的要參加音樂(lè)會(huì)或周末不在這樣的信息不會(huì)再想第二遍，這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)可能成為麻煩。

因特網(wǎng)上的信息使賊更容易你的任何信息。堅(jiān)決不要寫(xiě)全你的生日。不要回復(fù)要求填寫(xiě)個(gè)人或者經(jīng)濟(jì)信息的郵件。對(duì)于任何人都不要隨意提供個(gè)人信息直到你確定你聯(lián)系的人是誰(shuí)。采取一些必要的預(yù)防措施是確保你和你的個(gè)人信息不受侵害的最好方法。

第五部分 翻譯

英譯漢

76.譯文：在一些光照下，他成為了一面完美的鏡子，鏡面越大，危險(xiǎn)也就越多。

77.譯文：近幾十年里，隨著玻璃設(shè)置的辦公室和公寓數(shù)量的增加，也就要我們號(hào)召建造一些對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類沒(méi)有那么大殺傷力的建筑。

78.譯文：企業(yè)家才能運(yùn)動(dòng)受到一些人的批判，特別是那些把大學(xué)時(shí)代視為一個(gè)廣泛學(xué)術(shù)研發(fā)的時(shí)期。

79.譯文：比如說(shuō)，教育程度低的人，更多的是對(duì)教育的遺憾。

80.譯文：也有許多參與者希望減少工作量能花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)陪孩子。

漢譯英

81.Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study plan。

82.She managed to finish the work on time。

83.This novel, which I have read three times, is so moving。

84.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

85.Thoughts can be expressed by words。真題點(diǎn)評(píng)：

本次考試的閱讀理解整體難度不大，閱讀文章背景都為考生熟悉，語(yǔ)法部分較靈活，一題考數(shù)個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，對(duì)學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用能力提出更高要求。詞匯部分較簡(jiǎn)單，側(cè)重考察詞匯搭配，近義與近形詞辯析，選詞較簡(jiǎn)單。

下面我就具體的閱讀文章逐一說(shuō)一下： 第一篇文章為說(shuō)明文，講述了由于紐約建筑物多采用反光性強(qiáng)的玻璃結(jié)構(gòu)，導(dǎo)致鳥(niǎo)類撞上玻璃身亡的情況以及應(yīng)對(duì)措施。第一段介紹了玻璃建筑物對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類的致命性。第二段介紹舊金山的鳥(niǎo)類安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及美國(guó)綠色建筑協(xié)會(huì)的措施。第三段介紹一些研究者正在研究如何在建筑物的設(shè)計(jì)上做些改變，比如加些點(diǎn)狀花紋。第四段介紹并非所有的建筑物都需要作此改變。

第二篇文章為議論文，講述了當(dāng)今大學(xué)注重企業(yè)家才能教育的現(xiàn)象。第一段講述現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生生活在一個(gè)充滿革新氣息的時(shí)代。第二段寫(xiě)道這在大學(xué)的企業(yè)家才能教育中體現(xiàn)得最明顯。第三段介紹一份研究報(bào)告指出企業(yè)家才能教育在當(dāng)今大學(xué)里是非常普遍的。第四段寫(xiě)學(xué)生也樂(lè)此不疲。第五、六段介紹也有人對(duì)此持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，認(rèn)為大學(xué)應(yīng)該注重科學(xué)研究探索。

第三篇文章為說(shuō)明文，介紹了一篇關(guān)于遺憾的研究論文。第一段介紹論文的研究涉及的人群及所提的問(wèn)題。第二段介紹不同的遺憾所占比例。第三段介紹與以前研究的不同之處。第四段介紹不同人群遺憾的內(nèi)容不同。第五段介紹男性和女性關(guān)于遺憾的區(qū)別。第六段介紹關(guān)于“作為”和“不作為”遺憾的區(qū)別。

所以這次的閱讀理解相信大家的得分會(huì)上一個(gè)臺(tái)階，尤其在中國(guó)人民大學(xué)參加的輔導(dǎo)班上聽(tīng)講的考生會(huì)有更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。

下面說(shuō)一下語(yǔ)法和詞匯題。2011年下半年這次的詞匯和語(yǔ)法題大部分都在人大紅寶書(shū)里，涵蓋的分?jǐn)?shù)在90%以上。

語(yǔ)法著重考查的內(nèi)容基本都在人大總結(jié)的八大語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)范圍之內(nèi)，本次的題目設(shè)計(jì)巧妙，多道題都僅在一題中考察數(shù)個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。尤其著重考查平行結(jié)構(gòu)的前后形式一致。人大串講中預(yù)測(cè)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的8分知識(shí)點(diǎn)考題中出現(xiàn)了5分。

詞匯部分考察近形詞與近義詞辨析，動(dòng)詞詞組，固定搭配，近義詞與近形詞辨析所選詞匯較簡(jiǎn)單。串講中要求考生重點(diǎn)記憶動(dòng)詞詞組分別在詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)和完型部分出現(xiàn)8分。

20分的英漢互譯所考查的句型都在之前考生復(fù)習(xí)的范圍之內(nèi)。

總之，這次考試題出的不錯(cuò)，整體的難易程度也拿捏的比較好。相信全國(guó)的考生這次能取得滿意的成績(jī)。考試后一個(gè)月內(nèi)成績(jī)會(huì)公布。請(qǐng)廣大考生及時(shí)關(guān)注北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試網(wǎng)站www.tmdps.cn