第一篇：新年詞匯

Spring Festival 春節聯歡晚會 Spring Festival Gala / Chinese New Year Gala 農歷 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 Lunar New Year's Eve 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵節 the Lantern Festival習俗相關詞匯：

對聯 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春聯 Spring Festival couplets 剪紙 paper-cuts 年畫 New Year paintings 買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival 食物相關詞匯：

年糕 rice cake;New Year cake 團圓飯 family reunion dinner 年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve 餃子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli 湯圓 dumplings made of sweet rice 八寶飯 Chinese rice pudding 糖果盤 candy tray 糖蓮子 candied lotus seed 1 / 2 花生糖 peanut candy 其他詞匯：

敬酒 propose a toast 煙花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers 紅包 red envelopes 燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 燈會 exhibit of lanterns 守歲 staying-up 拜年 make New Year's call 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 壓歲錢 gift money;

辭舊歲 bid farewell to the old year 掃房 spring cleaning;general house-cleaning

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第二篇：新年祝語及新年詞匯

新年祝語 金玉滿堂 Treasures Fill The Home

生意興隆 Business Flourishes

歲歲平安 Peace All Year Round

恭喜發財 Wishing You Prosperity

和氣生財 Harmony Brings Wealth

心想事成 May All Your Wishes Come True

吉祥如意 Everything Goes Well

國泰平安 The Country Flourishes And People Live In Peace

一帆風順 Wishing You Every Success

步步高升 Promoting To A Higher Position

出入平安 Safe Trip Wherever You Go

祝你新的一年快樂幸福 Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!事業成功，家庭美滿 Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

新年詞匯（Spring Festival Words）

1.Greeting Season:

春節 The Spring Festival

農歷 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year元宵節 The Lantern Festival

2.Customs:

過年 Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival

對聯 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春聯 Spring Festival couplets

剪紙 paper-cuts

年畫 New Year paintings

買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping敬酒 propose a toast

燈籠 lantern: a portable light

煙花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞獅 lion dance(The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龍 dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)戲曲 traditional opera

雜耍 variety show;vaudeville

燈謎 riddles written on lanterns

燈會 exhibit of lanterns

守歲 staying-up

拜年 pay New Year's call;give New Year's greetings;New Year's visit禁忌 taboo

去晦氣 get rid of the ill-fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one

hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old.Today, money is placed inside red

envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth

辭舊歲 bid farewell to the old year

掃房 spring cleaning;general house-cleaningFood names:年糕 Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake

團圓飯 family reunion dinner

年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve

餃子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli

湯圓 Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

八寶飯 eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盤 candy tray:

什錦糖 assorted candiesgrowth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seedprosperity

糖蓮子 candied lotus seedfulfilling love relationship

紅棗 red datesswe

第三篇：新年英語吉祥詞匯祝福語句一覽

Spring Festival Words

Greeting Season:

春節The Spring Festival

農歷lunar calendar

正月lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar

除夕New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year

初一the beginning of New Year

元宵節The Lantern Festival

Customs:

過年Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival

對聯poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春聯Spring Festival couplets

剪紙paper-cuts

年畫New Year paintings

買年貨special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping敬酒propose a toast

燈籠lantern: a portable light

煙花fireworks

爆竹firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)紅包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞獅lion dance(The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龍dragon dance(to expect good weather and good harvests)

戲曲traditional opera

雜耍variety show;vaudeville

燈謎riddles written on lanterns

燈會exhibit of lanterns

守歲staying-up

拜年pay New Year's call;give New Year's greetings;New Year's visit禁忌taboo

去晦氣get rid of the ill-fortune

祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

壓歲錢gift money;money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old.Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth

辭舊歲bid farewell to the old year

掃房spring cleaning;general house-cleaning

Blessing:

Treasures fill the home Business flourishes Peace all year round Wishing you prosperity

Harmony brings wealth May all your wishes come true Everything goes well The country flourishes and people live in peace

Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position Safe trip wherever you go

祝你新的一年快樂幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

事業成功，家庭美滿: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

Food names:

年糕Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake

團圓飯family reunion dinner

年夜飯the dinner on New Year's Eve

餃子Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli

湯圓Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

八寶飯eight treasures rice pudding

糖果盤candy tray:

什錦糖assorted candiesgrowth and good health

西瓜子red melon seedprosperity

糖蓮子candied lotus seedfulfilling love relationship

紅棗red datessweet

第四篇：新年祝福英語短語和詞匯

Beautiful wish to you and your family---live a happy life and everything goes well.A happy New Year to you.恭賀新年。

Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.恭賀新禧，祝身體健康、事業發達。

At such a wonderful moment, I send you a gentle and warm care and wish: May every day be brilliant for you!

Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year.恭賀新禧，萬事如意。

Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.恭祝健康、幸運，新年快樂。

Good luck and great success in the coming New Year.祝來年好運，并取得更大的成就。

I give you endless brand-new good wishes.Please accept them as a new remembrance of our lasting friendship.給你我無盡的新的祝福，讓它們成為我們永恒友誼的新的紀念。

I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.謹祝新年快樂幸福，大吉大利。

I hope you have a most happy and prosperous(大吉大利）New Year.May everything beautiful and best be condensed into this card.I sincerely wish you happiness, cheerfulness and success.愿一切最美好的祝福都能用這張賀卡表達，真誠地祝你幸福、快樂、成功！

May everything beautiful be condensed（融合）into this card.And I sincerely with you happiness, cheerfulness.May fortune smile upon you and favor you with many blessings（祝福）!

May the coming New Year bring you joy, love and peace.愿新年為你帶來快樂，友愛和寧靜。

May the joy and happiness around you today and always.愿快樂幸福永伴你左右。

May the season's joy fill you all the year round.愿節日的愉快伴你一生。

May you come into a good fortune!

Good luck, good health, hood cheer.I wish you a happy New Year.祝好運、健康、佳肴伴你度過一個快樂新年。

On the occasion of the New Year, may my wife and I extend to you and yours our warmest greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family happiness.在此新年之際，我同夫人向你及你的家人致以節日的問候，并祝你們新年快樂、事業有成、家庭幸福。

Please accept my season's greetings.請接受我節日的祝賀。

Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year.I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.請接受我誠摯的新年祝福，順祝身體健康。

Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year.請接受我們對你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你們新年快樂。

Rich blessing for health and abundant happiness（福多）in my wish for you in the coming year!

Season's greetings and best wishes for the New Year.祝福您，新年快樂。

Season's greetings and sincere wishes for a bright and happy New Year!

獻上節日的問候與祝福,愿你擁有一個充滿生機和歡樂的新年。

The greatest happiness in life is to feel peaceful;The greatest happiness in life is to possess friends.May you have all happiness in your life.To wish you joy at this holy season.Wishing every happiness will always come to you!

To wish you joy at this holy season.Wishing every happiness will always be with you.恭祝新年吉祥，幸福和歡樂與你同在。

Wishing you happiness during the holidays and throughout the New Year.祝節日快樂，新年幸福。

With best wishes for a happy New Year!

祝新年快樂，并致以良好的祝福。

With many good wishes for the holidays and the coming year!

With the compliments of the season.祝賀佳節。

With very best wishes for your happiness in the New Year.致以最良好的祝福，原你新年快樂幸福

春節英語詞匯匯總

Greeting Season:

春節 The Spring Festival

農歷 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar

除夕 New Year's Eve;eve of lunar New Year

初一 the beginning of New Year

元宵節 The Lantern Festival

Customs:

過年 Guo-nian;have the Spring Festival

對聯 poetic couplet;two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春聯 Spring Festival couplets

剪紙 paper-cuts

年畫 New Year paintings

買年貨 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping

敬酒 propose a toast

燈籠 lantern: a portable light

煙花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers(People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

紅包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

守歲 staying-up

拜年 pay New Year's call;give New Year's greetings;New Year's visit

壓歲錢 gift money;money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old.Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth

辭舊歲 bid farewell to the old year

掃房 spring cleaning;general house-cleaning

Blessings:

金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home

生意興隆 Business flourishes

歲歲平安 Peace all year round

恭喜發財 Wishing you prosperity

和氣生財 Harmony brings wealth

心想事成 May all your wishes come true

吉祥如意 Everything goes well

國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

招財進寶 Money and treasures will be plentiful

一帆風順 Wishing you every success

步步高升 Promoting to a higher position

出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go

祝你新的一年快樂幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

事業成功，家庭美滿: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

Food names:

年糕 Nian-gao;rise cake;New Year cake

團圓飯 family reunion dinner

年夜飯 the dinner on New Year's Eve

餃子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli

湯圓 Tang-yuan;dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

八寶飯 eight treasures rice pudding

第五篇：·詞匯

·詞匯

古今漢語相比較，差別最大的恐怕就詞匯了。

(1)、從詞的結構形式上看，古漢語詞匯以單音節詞為主，現代漢語詞匯則以從音節詞為主。了解了這一特點，就要晝避免把文言文中兩個單音節詞當作現代漢語中的一個雙音節詞來理解。如：“璧有瑕，請指示王”（《史記．廉頗藺相如列傳》）這里的“指示”就不能誤認為是“上級對下級或長輩對晚輩說明處理某項問題的原則和方法”，因為從兩個人的關系上看，藺相如既不是秦王的上級，也不可能是秦王的長輩。如果作為兩個單音節詞來看，就好理解了，“指”是“指出”，“示”是“給......看”，“請批示王”，就是“請（讓我）指出來給大王看”。這樣，文意就貫通了。因此，在遇到與現代漢語雙音詞寫法相同，但作為雙音詞來講又講不通或與上下文文意不貼切的情況，不妨試著當作單音詞來解

當然，前面說古漢語詞匯以單音節詞為主，并不等于說古漢語中完全是單音節詞，實際上，古漢語中不是有少量的不能拆開的雙音節詞的。我們不要把這些不能拆開的雙音詞，硬拆成單音詞來理解。文言文中少數不能拆開的雙音詞大體包括以下幾類：

聯綿詞 如：猶豫、倉皇、匍匐、窈窕

外來詞 如：單于、可汗、葡萄、琵琶

偏義復詞 如：存亡、公姥、作息、異同

特定稱謂 如：布衣、社稷、天子、足下

遇到這類詞語，切記不能拆雙為單。

(2)、從內容上看，古今詞義的發展變化則更大。除了日月山川牛羊等一些基本詞匯外，絕大多數詞語都發生了變化。這種變化大致有以下四種情況：

第一種，詞義的擴大。有些詞的意義，起初包含的范圍狹小，后來范圍擴大了。如：“登斯樓也，則有去國懷鄉，憂讒畏饑，滿目蕭然，感極而悲者矣。”（范仲淹《岳陽樓記》）這里的“國”指的是“國都”，而現在我們所說的“國”則指的是“國家”，詞義范圍明顯擴大。

第二種，詞義的縮小。有些詞的意義，起初包含的范圍較大，后來縮小了。如：“耶娘妻子走相送，塵埃不見咸陽橋。”（杜甫《兵車行》）句中的“子”指的是子女，既可是男孩，也可是女孩。而現在的“子”，則只有“兒子”的意思了。

第三種，詞義的轉移。古漢語的一些詞義，隨著歷史的發展，由原來的意思轉變成新的意思。如:“老翁逾墻走，老婦出門看。”（杜甫《石壕吏》）這里的“走”，是“跑”的意思，而現代漢語中，“走”卻變為“行走”了。

第四種，詞語感情色彩的變化。古漢語中的一些詞語，發展到現在，褒貶色彩發生了變化。例如：“存者且偷生，死者長已矣。”（杜甫《石壕吏》）句中“偷”，是“暫且”、“茍且”的意思，是中性詞，而在現代漢語中“偷”是“盜竊”的意思，是貶義詞。

一詞多義現象，在現代漢語中較常見，在以單音節詞為主的文言文中則更為普遍。盡可能多地掌握詞語的多種義項，是學好文言文的關鍵。在多義詞的諸多義項中，總有一個最基本的意義，我們稱它為這個詞的本義；這個詞的其他義項，都是由這個本義引申而來的，叫做引申引；有時，一個詞遠有些義項與本義毫無相干，只是由于同音的緣故，被借作他用而產生，我們稱這種義項為假借義。用打比方的方式形成的詞義則叫比喻義。如：顧：本義是“回頭”，其他如：“看”、“拜訪”、“照顧”、“關心”、“顧慮”等義項都是由它引申而來的，都是“顧”的引申義。“但是”，“反而”兩個義項與“回頭”這個本義毫無關系，只是由于同音產生的假借義。干城：本義是“盾牌和城墻”，后來喻指國家的保衛者。用得久了，成為一個固定的詞義，這就成了比喻義。如何確定詞的本義呢？最直接的辦法當然是查找工具書。《辭海》等工具書中，每個詞的第一個義項往往就是它的本義。在沒有工具書的情況下，可以從以下兩個方面來推斷。第一、是看這個詞諸多義項之間，哪個是引申的起點。還以“顧”為例，在諸多義項中，除了，“但是”、“反而”這兩個假借義外，其他義項的引申關系是：顧，回頭─>看─>拜訪─>關心─>思念......。這些義項都是由“回頭”引申而來的，這里面引申的脈絡是很明顯的。第二、可根據字形推知本義。漢字的表意性決定了大多數字意都可從形體上推知。比如這個“顧”字，本是一個形聲字，它的形旁是“頁”。在甲骨文中，這個字寫作“ ”，突出一個人的頭部，凡從“頁”的字，均與頭有關，如：“頸”、“項”、“額”、“顴”、“頰”都是這樣。因此，我們可以推知“顧”的諸多義項中，“回頭”應該是它的本義。

盡管一詞多義在文言文中相當普遍，但在具體的語言環境中，一個詞卻只能有一個義項。要確定一個詞在某句話中的具體意義，就要根據上下文來判斷了。在詞語的分類上，古今漢語基本是相同的，都分成實詞、虛詞兩大類，只不過古漢語習慣上把代詞歸入虛詞類。學習實詞，要掌握教材后面常見文言實詞總表上列舉的365個實詞的多種意義和用法，學習虛詞則要求從兼類情況多和用法靈活的角度掌握32個常用虛詞。綜上所述，詞匯部分古今差別大，包含內容多，并且掌握的準確與否又直接影響到對文意的理解，因此，可以說詞匯部分是文言文學習的靈魂。