第一篇：2009年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題總結(jié)

2009年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試總結(jié)

Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)irrelevant（與某事物）不相關(guān)的, 無(wú)關(guān)系的;不切題的 irrelevant remarks 不相關(guān)的言語(yǔ)

What you say is irrelevant to the subject.你說(shuō)的話不切題.candidate候選人, 應(yīng)試者

misjudgment錯(cuò)誤的概念, 錯(cuò)誤的估計(jì)

I'm sorry I misjudged you/your motives.對(duì)不起, 我誤會(huì)你[你的動(dòng)機(jī)]了.stereotype n.老套，固定模式 vt.對(duì)…形成固定看法

【衍生】stereotyped a.(常作貶義指形象﹑ 思想﹑ 人物等）模式化的, 無(wú)個(gè)性的: stereotyped images of women in advertisements 廣告中千篇一律的女性形象

invalid a.(法律上)無(wú)效的；站不住腳的 n.殘疾者【反】valid a.有根據(jù)的；有效的，具有法律效力的 personnel n.[總稱(chēng)]人員，員工；人事部門(mén)【易混】personal a.個(gè)(私)人的；親自的；針對(duì)個(gè)人的 constant a.始終如一的；不斷的；忠實(shí)的 n.恒量【易混】consistent a.堅(jiān)持的，一貫的；一致的，符合的 real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)

expanding domestic and international markets擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際市場(chǎng) bias n.偏見(jiàn)，偏心，偏袒 vt.使有偏見(jiàn) gender bias性別偏見(jiàn)

The university has a bias towards/in favor of/against the sciences.該大學(xué)偏重[側(cè)重/歧視]理科.tap into one’s full potential 開(kāi)發(fā)利用某某的全部潛力 supervisor n.管理人；監(jiān)督人

individual a.單獨(dú)的，個(gè)人的；獨(dú)特的 n.個(gè)人(體)diversity n.多樣，變化萬(wàn)千【同根】diversify v.(使)不同，(使)變得多樣化 Part III Listening Comprehension contract n.合同 vi.縮小；訂合同 vt.染上；訂(約)an application form 一份申請(qǐng)表 She is kind and generous by nature.properly ad.適當(dāng)?shù)兀粐?yán)格地【近】appropriate a.(適)恰當(dāng)?shù)?vt.侵吞;撥出...供專(zhuān)用

manual a.用手的，手工做的 n.手冊(cè)，指南【聯(lián)想】manually手動(dòng)地;mechanically機(jī)械地；無(wú)意識(shí)地automatically自動(dòng)地；無(wú)意識(shí)地

partial a.部分的；偏愛(ài)的；偏心的【聯(lián)想】My English teacher is without bias=is impartial.（沒(méi)有成見(jiàn)）

temporary a.暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的 【反】permanent 【反】impermanent 【近】eternal;everlasting;ceaseless;endless;infinite【聯(lián)想】contemporary當(dāng)代的 現(xiàn)代的

contaminate vt.弄臟，污染 【同根】contamination 【近】pollute;pollution at any cost不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何【近】at any price 【聯(lián)想】at the cost of;at the expense of以…為代價(jià);at the risk of 冒著…的危險(xiǎn)

professional a.職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)業(yè)的 n.自由職業(yè)者，專(zhuān)業(yè)人員 【反】amateur n.a.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者(的)；外行(的)raise children 撫養(yǎng)小孩 【聯(lián)想】raise a question;raise money succession n.連續(xù)；一連串，一系列；接替，繼任【聯(lián)想】本篇聽(tīng)力中另外兩個(gè)要求各位同學(xué)填寫(xiě)的“連續(xù)” straight a.直的；連續(xù)的；直率的 ad.直接地；立即in a row 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，接連不斷地 a succession of wet days一個(gè)接一個(gè)的陰雨天

three victories in(quick)succession一連三次（迅速）獲得的勝利

medal n.獎(jiǎng)牌，獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢瑒渍?【易混】metal n.金屬;mental a.精神的，心理的；精神病的；智力的 thrill n.興奮；引起激動(dòng)的事物 v.(使)非常興奮

It was a real thrill to meet the Queen.能見(jiàn)到女王的確是令人興奮的事.a thrilling experience 令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷

The film thrilled the audience.那部電影對(duì)觀眾很有刺激性.（扣人心弦的小說(shuō)、電影、戲劇是thriller）I was thrilled by her beauty.她花容月貌教我一見(jiàn)傾心.【習(xí)語(yǔ)】(the)thrills and spills excitement caused by taking part in or watching dangerous sports or entertainments（參加或觀看危險(xiǎn)的文體活動(dòng)或表演所感受的）緊張和刺激.Give me a lift!= Give me a ride!載我一程吧!Get in, let's take a ride.快上車(chē),我們?nèi)ザ碉L(fēng)。article n.物件；文章，論文；條款;冠詞

It's hard to make good money with my present job.靠我現(xiàn)在的工作很難賺大錢(qián)。

express mail 快信，快遞 registered mail掛號(hào)信 那一般的郵件怎么用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)呢？其實(shí)就是postal mail鼓勵(lì)各位用snail mail“蝸牛郵件”，因?yàn)楦鷈-mail比，它就跟蝸牛一樣慢。ensure和assure You know the difference? I assure you it’s the last time I mention these two.I’m sick/tired of it.entertain vt.招(款)待；給…娛(快)樂(lè) vi.招待，請(qǐng)客 【同根】entertainment;entertaining accurate a.正確無(wú)誤的；準(zhǔn)確的，精確的 【近】precise hazard n.危險(xiǎn)，公害 vt.嘗試著做；冒…風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

Smoking is a serious health hazard.吸煙嚴(yán)重危及健康.Rock-climbers are hazarding(risking)their lives.巖石上的攀登者在冒生命的危險(xiǎn).The journey was hazardous.旅途十分艱險(xiǎn)

satisfy vt.使?jié)M意；使確信；符合(要求等)【同根】satisfying/satisfied/satisfactory/satisfaction associated with 【近】linked to/related to rely upon 【近】depend on/count on convince vt.使確信，使信服，說(shuō)服

How can I convince you(of her honesty)? 我怎樣才能使你相信（她很誠(chéng)實(shí)）呢? What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番話使我認(rèn)識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了.I was convinced(sure)I saw you there, but it must have been someone else.我原來(lái)真以為看見(jiàn)你在那里, 一定是看錯(cuò)了人.a convinced Christian 虔誠(chéng)的基督徒

a convincing speech, argument, liar 有說(shuō)服力的講話﹑ 言之成理的論據(jù)﹑ 很能蠱惑人的瞎話大王等 Part IV Reading Comprehension(reading in depth)

inherent a.(in)內(nèi)在的，固有的，生來(lái)就有的 【真題里出現(xiàn)N次了】 assign vt.指(選)派；指定;分配,布置【同根】assignment;assignable fluent a.流利的，流暢的 【名詞】fluency sore a.疼痛的；惱火的；極度的 n.痛處，瘡口 I got a sore knee, throat, etc 膝痛﹑ 喉嚨痛

sorely adv(fml 文)seriously;very greatly 嚴(yán)重地;極度地 Your financial help is sorely needed.你的資助太要緊了 legislate v.制定法律 【同根】legislation;legislator eloquence n.雄辯，口才 【同根】eloquent a.雄辯的，口才流利的；明白顯示出的 enhance vt.提高，增加，加強(qiáng) enormous a.巨大的，極大的，龐大的 hinder vt.阻礙，妨礙

urge vt.鼓勵(lì)；強(qiáng)烈要求；力勸 n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望

exemplify vt.是(作為)典型(或榜樣)；舉例證明 【同根】example 注意一個(gè)中間是em 一個(gè)是am sustain vt.保持；供養(yǎng)，維持；支持；經(jīng)受

In particular, the World Summit on Sustainable Development that closed in early September mapped out a new plan for the international community to achieve sustainable development.特別是本月初閉幕的可持續(xù)發(fā)展世界首腦會(huì)議,制定了國(guó)際社會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的新的路線圖。pledge n.保證，誓言 vt.保證，許諾 【近】promise;vow;oath environmental friendly 環(huán)保的 influential a.有影響的，有權(quán)勢(shì)的 convert v.(使)轉(zhuǎn)變(化)；(使)改變信仰等

Thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers –one day it will be.durable a.耐用的，持久的

favorable a.稱(chēng)贊的，贊同的；有利的，順利的

appeal n.呼吁；感染力;上訴 v.呼吁;上訴 【聯(lián)想】appeal to；appealing(charming/attractive)roughly(approximately)victim受害者 criminal罪犯 suspect 嫌疑犯 commit a crime 犯罪 relatively ad.比較地；相對(duì)地

The exam was relatively easy.這次考試比較容易。

Relatively speaking, it's not important.相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，那并不重要。

identical a.(to，with)相同(等)的；同一的 【聯(lián)想】exactly the same as/identical to slightly ad.輕微地；

proportion n.比例；部分，份兒；均衡，相稱(chēng) in proportion to sth相對(duì)於某事物來(lái)說(shuō);與某物成比例

Payment will be in proportion to the work done, not to the time spent doing it.報(bào)酬將與工作量成比例, 而不是與花費(fèi)的時(shí)間成比例.out of proportion(to sth)in the wrong relation(to other things)不相稱(chēng);不成比例 prices out of all proportion to income 與收入完全脫節(jié)的高價(jià)

correspond vi.(with)相符合；(to)相類(lèi)似；通信 【同根】correspondence n.信件；通信(聯(lián)系)；符合，一致，相似；correspondent n.通訊員，記者；corresponding a.相應(yīng)的，相當(dāng)?shù)模环系模恢碌?substantial a.可觀的；牢固的，結(jié)實(shí)的；實(shí)質(zhì)的

a substantial（considerable）improvement相當(dāng)大的改善 Her contribution to the discussion was substantial.Air, food and water are indispensable to life.空氣﹑ 食物﹑ 水皆為生命不可或缺者.identify vt.認(rèn)出，鑒定；把…等同于 vi.認(rèn)同 【同根】identification;identical Part V Cloze

dispose vt.排列；使傾向于 vi.(of)去掉；處理 【同根】disposable made to be thrown away after use 用完即可丟棄的;一次性的: disposable razors, nappies, syringes, plates 一次性的剃刀﹑ 尿片﹑ 注射器﹑ 盤(pán)子.(finance 財(cái))available for use 可動(dòng)用的: disposable assets, capital, resources, etc 可支配的資產(chǎn)﹑ 資本﹑ 資源等 * disposable income(that one can spend oneself after paying one's income tax, social security contributions, etc 可支配收入 繳納所得稅﹑ 社會(huì)福利金等之後自己可以動(dòng)用的部分)luxury n.奢侈，華貴；奢侈品 【同根】luxurious a.奢侈的 slip vi.滑(倒)；溜走；跌落 vt.悄悄放進(jìn) n.疏漏 surge vi./ n.蜂擁而出；洋溢；洶涌；猛增

The crowd surged(past)into the stadium.觀眾涌入了體育場(chǎng).the surge of the sea 大海的翻騰

stretch vi.伸展 vt.拉長(zhǎng) n.一段時(shí)間(路程)；伸展

boom n.激增，繁榮；隆隆聲 vi.激增迅速發(fā)展 【聯(lián)想】booming development Business is booming.生意日趨繁榮。

average a.平均的；平常的 n.平均數(shù) v.平均 【聯(lián)想】average people 普通人 decay vi.腐爛；衰落 n.腐爛，腐朽；衰敗狀態(tài)

predict vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)告 【同根】prediction;predictable 【近】foresee;forecast(weather forecast)prescribe vt.開(kāi)(藥)，吩咐用(療法)；指定 【同根】prescription n.處(藥)方，(開(kāi)的)藥；開(kāi)處(藥)方 【聯(lián)想】describe;description;transcribe(抄寫(xiě)，轉(zhuǎn)錄)；transcription

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯真題

2014年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第一套）

大熊貓是一種溫順的動(dòng)物，長(zhǎng)著獨(dú)特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量極少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對(duì)于世界自然基金會(huì)有著特殊意義。自1961年該基金會(huì)成立以來(lái)，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標(biāo)。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國(guó)西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動(dòng)物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。

Panda is a kind of docile animal, with unique black and white fur.Because of its scarcity, panda has been listed as the endangered species.Panda has been playing a special role in WWF.Panda has been the logo of WWF since it was founded in 1961.It is the rarest member among the ursidae animals, living mainly in the forests of the China Southwest.Up to now there are about 1000 pandas all over the world.These animals which live on bamboo face many threats.So it is more important to protect them than before.2014年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第二套）

越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)年輕人正在對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)生興趣，這是今年來(lái)的新趨勢(shì)。年輕游客數(shù)量的不斷增加，可以歸因于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點(diǎn)花的時(shí)間少了，他們反而更為偏遠(yuǎn)的地方所吸引。有些人甚至選擇長(zhǎng)途背包旅行。最近調(diào)查顯示，很多年輕人想要通過(guò)旅行體驗(yàn)不同的文化、豐富知識(shí)、擴(kuò)展視野。

Chinese young people in mounting numbers come to be interested in tourism, which is a new trend of this year.Rising number of young tourists, can be attributed to their rapidly increase income and the curiosity to explore the outside world.With the increase of traveling, the young spend less time in big cities and famous attractions;they are more attracted to remote locations.Some people even choose backpacking trip for long-distance.Recent survey indicates that many young people want to travel to experience different culture, enrich knowledge and broaden view.2014年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第三套）

中國(guó)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展最快的。2010年，中國(guó)約有4.2億網(wǎng)民（netizens），并且人數(shù)還在迅速增長(zhǎng)。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來(lái)了重大的社會(huì)變化。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民往往不同美國(guó)網(wǎng)民。美國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多的是受實(shí)際需要的驅(qū)使，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買(mǎi)賣(mài)商品、規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。

China’s Internet community develops fastest all over the world.There were nearly 420 million netizens in China in 2010, and the number is still getting larger and larger.The increasing popularity of the Internet has created a significant social change.The Chinese netizens are different from the American netizens.American netizens are more driven by the real necessity, and they use the Internet to send emails, do some shopping, make a travel plan or make a payment.However, Chinese netizens use the Internet mainly out of the social intercourse , so the chat rooms and QQ are widely used by them.2014年6月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第一套）

中國(guó)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展核能，因?yàn)楹穗娔壳爸徽计淇偘l(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國(guó)家中居30位，幾乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國(guó)的核能開(kāi)發(fā)停了下來(lái)，中止審批新的核電站，并開(kāi)展全國(guó)性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹(jǐn)慎地恢復(fù)。

隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進(jìn)，發(fā)生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。換句話說(shuō)，核能是可以安全開(kāi)發(fā)和利用的。

China should further develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity.The proportion ranks the 30th among all countries possessing nuclear energy, which is almost the lowest.China’s nuclear power development stopped after the nuclear power station accident in Japan in March, 2011.The approval of new nuclear power plants was suspended, and the nationwide nuclear energy safety inspection started.It wasn’t until October, 2012 was examine and approval restored cautiously.With the improvement of technology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can definitely be minimized.In other words, the nuclear energy can be exploited and utilized safely.2014年6月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第二套）

中國(guó)教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書(shū)對(duì)于國(guó)家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書(shū)日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書(shū)，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒(méi)有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。

Chinese educators have long known that reading is of great importance to a nation.Some of them even proposed to establish the National Reading Day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classic ones.By reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, the very basic qualities education intends to foster.Reading is especially important for students in the primary school and middle school;if the interest of reading is not fostered at that critical period, it will be quite difficult to cultivate the habit of reading later.2014年6月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第三套）

為了促進(jìn)教育公平，中國(guó)已投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強(qiáng)中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育（compulsory education）。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購(gòu)買(mǎi)書(shū)籍，使16萬(wàn)多所中小學(xué)受益。資金還用于購(gòu)置音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)器材。現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以和沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。

In order to promote education equity, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve the education facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in the central and western regions.The funds is used to better the school’s teaching facilities and purchase books, from which more than 160,000 middle and primary schools have gained benefits.The money is also spent on acquiring musical and painting instruments.Nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas can have access to music and painting lessons just like children in coastal cities.Some students who had once transferred to urban schools for better education now return to the local rural schools.2013年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第一套）

許多人喜歡中餐。在中國(guó)，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術(shù)。精心準(zhǔn)備的中餐既可口又好看。烹飪技藝和配料在中國(guó)各地差異很大。但好的烹飪都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營(yíng)養(yǎng)(nutrition)。由于食物對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類(lèi)和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine.In China, cooking is regarded not only as a craftsmanship, but also as an art.A well-prepared Chinese cuisine is both tasty and good-looking.Cooking skills and dish ingredients vary a lot in different regions of China.However, good Chinese cuisine always shares something in common, that is, the color, aroma, taste, and nutrition.As food is vital to one’s health, a good chef if always trying to strike a balance among grains, meat and vegetables.That’s why Chinese cuisine is tasty and healthy.2013年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第二套）

中國(guó)結(jié)（the Chinese knot）最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百年不斷的改進(jìn)，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來(lái)記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要用于裝飾的目的。“結(jié)”在中文里意味著愛(ài)情、婚姻和團(tuán)聚。中國(guó)結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運(yùn)和避邪。這種形式的手工藝（handicraft）代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國(guó)和世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。

The Chinese knot, originally invented by the craftsmen, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft over hundreds of years’ continuous improvement.In ancient times, it was used to record events, but nowadays it is mainly functioning as decoration.“knot” signifies love, marriage and reunion in Chinese.Often used as gifts exchange or decoration, Chinese knot is believed to bring good luck as well as ward off evil spirits.The handicraft has been passed down from one generation to another and now enjoys more and more popularity both at home and abroad.2013年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第三套）

“你要茶還是咖啡？”是用餐人常被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題。許多西方人會(huì)選咖啡，而中國(guó)人則會(huì)選茶。相傳，中國(guó)的一位帝王于五千多年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來(lái)治病。在明清（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）期間，茶館遍布全國(guó)。飲茶在6世紀(jì)傳到了日本，但直到17、18世紀(jì)才傳到歐美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一。茶是中國(guó)的民族飲品，也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。

This is what diners are often asked, “Would you like tea or coffee?” Many Westerners favor coffee while the Chinese tend to choose tea.Tradition has it that an ancient Chinese emperor discovered the tea five thousand years ago and used it to treat illnesses.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, teahouses spread all over the country.Tea drinking was introduced to Japan in the 16th century while it had not been introduced into Europe and America until the 17th and 18th centuries.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world.It is not only a kind of Chinese national drink, but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.2013年6月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第一套）

春節(jié)貼年畫(huà)（pasting New Year paintings）的風(fēng)俗源自于往房子外面的門(mén)上貼門(mén)神(Door Gods)的傳統(tǒng)。隨著木質(zhì)雕刻評(píng)（board carvings）的出現(xiàn)，年畫(huà)包含了更廣泛的主題，最出名的就是門(mén)神和三大神——福神、薪神和壽神(Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity)，寓意著莊家豐收、家畜興旺和慶祝春節(jié)。年畫(huà)的四大產(chǎn)地分別是蘇州桃花塢、天津楊柳青、河北武強(qiáng)和山東濰坊。現(xiàn)在中國(guó)農(nóng)村依然保持著年畫(huà)的傳統(tǒng)，而在城市里很少有人貼年畫(huà)。

The custom of pasting New Year paintings in the Spring Festival originated from the tradition of pasting Door Gods on the external doors of the houses.With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wider range of subjects.The most famous ones are Door Gods and Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, signifying the abundant harvest of crops, the prosperity of domestic animals and the celebration of the Spring Festival.Four producing areas of New Year paintings are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjin, Wuqiang of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong.Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.2013年6月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第二套）

“春聯(lián)(The Spring Couplet)”也被稱(chēng)為“對(duì)聯(lián)(couplet)”，在中國(guó)是一種特殊的文學(xué)形式。春聯(lián)是由貼在門(mén)口兩側(cè)兩組對(duì)立的句子(antithetical sentences)組成的。在門(mén)上面的橫批(horizontal scroll bearing an inscription)通常是一個(gè)吉祥的短語(yǔ)。貼在門(mén)右側(cè)的句子被稱(chēng)作對(duì)聯(lián)的上聯(lián)(the first line of the couplet)，左側(cè)的為下聯(lián)。除夕那天，每家都會(huì)在門(mén)上貼上紅紙寫(xiě)的春聯(lián)，傳遞出節(jié)日喜慶和熱鬧的(hilarious)氣氛。在過(guò)去，中國(guó)人通常用毛筆自己寫(xiě)春聯(lián)或者請(qǐng)別人寫(xiě)春聯(lián)，而現(xiàn)在，人們普遍在市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)印刷好的春聯(lián)。

“The Spring Couplet”, also called “couplet”, is a special form of literature in China.The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door.Above the gate is a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase.The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the fist line of the Couplet, and the left one is the second line.On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a Spring Couplet written on red paper to give a happy and hilarious atmosphere of the Festival.In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own Spring Couplet with a brush or asked others to do it for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed Spring Couplet in the market.2013年6月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題（第三套）

僅僅鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)，購(gòu)物者就幾乎能在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)到任何東西，從食品雜貨到汽車(chē)，從保險(xiǎn)單(insurance policies)到房貸。電子商務(wù)(electronic commerce)的世界使得消費(fèi)者無(wú)需離開(kāi)舒適的家就能夠在數(shù)以千計(jì)的網(wǎng)店購(gòu)物，并且完成付款。消費(fèi)者期望商家(merchants)不僅僅能夠在網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品，而且能夠讓支付過(guò)程變的簡(jiǎn)單、安全。當(dāng)然，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物者也需要謹(jǐn)慎小心以保證愉快、安全的網(wǎng)購(gòu)經(jīng)歷。

With just a click of the mouse, shoppers can buy nearly any product online, from groceries to cars, from insurance policies to home loans.The world of electronic commerce enables consumers to shop at thousands of online stores and pay for their purchases without leaving the comfortable home.Consumers expect merchants not only to make their products available on the Web, but also to make payments a simple and secure process.Of course, online shoppers need to be cautious to make their online shopping experiences enjoyable and safe.2012年12月 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題

在中國(guó)，小孩兒的滿(mǎn)月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)和抓周(One-Year-Old Catch)儀式獨(dú)具特色。小孩兒出生滿(mǎn)一個(gè)月的那天，孩子的家人一般要邀請(qǐng)親朋摯友一起來(lái)慶祝孩子滿(mǎn)月。小孩兒滿(mǎn)周歲的那天，有抓周的儀式。按照中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)，父母及他們不給予任何的引導(dǎo)或暗示，任孩子隨意挑選，看他先抓什么，后抓什么，并以此為依據(jù)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)孩子可能存在的志趣和將來(lái)從事的職業(yè)以及前途。

In China, One-Month-Old Feast and One-Year-Old Catch of a baby are of unique Chinese characteristics.One the day when a baby is a month old, the family of the baby will invite their friends and relatives to a ceremony to celebrate the occasion.On the day when a baby is one year old, there is a ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch.According to Chinese traditional custom, nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose by itself.Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make prediction about its potential interest, future career and development.

第三篇：2008年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題總結(jié)

2008年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試總結(jié)

Part 1 Writing

總結(jié)人：龔鑫靈

Again, this is a support system issue.這又是一個(gè)證明制度的問(wèn)題。

Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags

Disposable plastic bags used to be commonly and widely use in everyday life.They are applied in big supermarkets, small stores and street markets.People put in plastic bags everything they buy.Obviously it is very convenient for plastic bags to be used in people’s everyday life

First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes harm to our environment , which is very harmful because plastic bags can not disappear by natural decomposition.And sometimes careless disposal of these bags cause harm to our environment animals.People using deposable plastic bags may think that they are great convenience.But what they don’t quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health.From my point of view, there has been a limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets.which not only enhances people's awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarket。People should make sure they put the sued plastic bags into the dustbin when they want to dispose of them.It also might be better for people to use the traditional cloth bags to hold the goods they buy instead of using plastic bags.第一段闡述一次性的廣泛使用，中間從幾個(gè)方面說(shuō)明該現(xiàn)象所導(dǎo)致的負(fù)面影響。如污染環(huán)境，危害小動(dòng)物。。結(jié)尾以自己的觀點(diǎn)分析限制使用一次性塑料袋的措施以及意義 龔鑫靈

Part II 總結(jié)人： 王健

Apologies(動(dòng)詞)道歉

apology（名詞）道歉 Make an apology=apologies Come over to 過(guò)來(lái)到

例：would you come over to here?

你到我這來(lái)好嗎？ Come over 釋義 1 上面（上方）經(jīng)過(guò)

例：It’s terribly nosily living near the airport ,planes are coming over all time.住在機(jī)場(chǎng)附近吵死了，飛機(jī)總是從上空不斷飛過(guò)2 過(guò)來(lái) 從遠(yuǎn)處來(lái)3 順便來(lái)訪 4 被理解并完全接受，被通過(guò)

例：Did his speech come over?他的演講通過(guò)了嗎？ Get play nice 管教好

使…表現(xiàn)良好 Extension 名詞

1展;伸長(zhǎng);擴(kuò)大[U][(+of)]

the extension of our foreign trade 擴(kuò)大我們的對(duì)外貿(mào)易

2長(zhǎng);延期;緩期[U][C] We had hoped for the extension of the deadline to the end of the week.我們?cè)Ｍ炎詈笃谙扪又林苣?/p>

3延長(zhǎng)部分;擴(kuò)大部分;增設(shè)部分[C] We built an extension to our house.我們擴(kuò)建了我家的房屋。

4.電話分機(jī)[C]

Get into

1使)穿上 I can't get into these shoes.這雙鞋我穿不上。(使)陷入

He got into debt.他欠下債務(wù)。

3學(xué)會(huì)

I'll soon get into the way of things.我不久就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)處理事務(wù)的方法 Recommend 及物動(dòng)詞 1薦,介紹[(+as/for)][O1] Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 你能推薦一些有關(guān)這個(gè)學(xué)科的新書(shū)給我嗎? 2建議,勸告[O2][+v-ding][+that] I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.我勸你遵守安全規(guī)則。

3使成為可取,使受歡迎[(+to)] His proposal has much to recommend it.他的建議有不少可取之處。

4付托,托付[(+to)] I recommended my child to her care.我把孩子托付給她照顧。近義詞 suggest 1建議,提議[+v-ing][+(that)][+wh-] I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.我建議我們星期天去公園。

The dentist suggested that she(should)come another day.牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來(lái)。

2暗示;啟發(fā)[+(that)] Her expression suggested pleasure.她面露喜色。

3使人想起,使人聯(lián)想到[(+to)] That cloud suggests a boat to me.那朵云使我聯(lián)想到船。

Part III listening comprehension 總結(jié)人：于瀟

drop me a line 給我寫(xiě)信

carpenter

n.木匠，木工

vi.當(dāng)木匠，做木匠工作

vt.制作 He carpentered a splint for the broken leg.他給骨折的腿制作了一副夾板。3.Abstract

n.抽象；摘要；抽象的概念

adj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的 vt.提取；摘要；使……抽象化

vi.做摘要；寫(xiě)梗概

Abstract expressionism

n.抽象表現(xiàn)主義

to abstract the idea of greenness from the color of all green objects 從所有綠色物體中提取出綠的概念

4flexibly

adv.易曲地；柔軟地；有彈性地；靈活地 Flexible

adj.靈活的；柔韌的；易彎曲的 5.Administrative

adj.管理的，行政的 administrative efficiency： 行政效率

enhancing administrative efficiency： 提高行政效率 administrative efficiency criterion： 行政效率原則

American law and regulations give a theater commander a vast amount of administrative responsibility and authority.美國(guó)的法律和規(guī)則，賦予一個(gè)戰(zhàn)區(qū)指揮官以廣大的行政責(zé)任和權(quán)力。6.community

n.社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；共同體；群落

community center社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心

community college 社區(qū)學(xué)院，社區(qū)大學(xué)

Help your community learn from the question.幫助你的社區(qū)從問(wèn)題中學(xué)習(xí)。

7.degree

n.程度，等級(jí)；度；學(xué)位；階層

degree of difficulty

難度系數(shù)，難度

8.inherently dv.內(nèi)在地；固有地；天性地

9.multicultural

adj.融合或具有多種文化的；多種文化的 multicultural education

多元文化教育

This is where the significance of multicultural education lies.多文化教育的意義便在于此。

Part Iv Reading Comprehension總結(jié)人：胡盼

一、給出的十五個(gè)單詞的解析：

1.Abundant: 大量(充足)的；豐富(富裕)的

2.Characters: n.性格,品質(zhì);性質(zhì);角色;符號(hào),(漢)字 3.communicating:.交流，通訊；通信(或交通)工具 4.completely: ad.完全地，徹底

5.derive: 取得；追溯起源(from)起源，衍生 6.desire: 渴望；要求，請(qǐng)求 n.愿望，欲望 7.diversity: n.多樣，變化萬(wàn)千

8.escape: vi.逃跑；逸出 vt.逃避，避開(kāi) n.逃跑，逃避

9.establishing: n.建立，確立，確定；企業(yè)，機(jī)構(gòu)；當(dāng)權(quán)人物 10.narrow: a.狹窄(隘)的；勉強(qiáng)的 v.(使)變窄；壓縮 11.naturally: ad.當(dāng)然，自然；天然地，天生地 12.personnel: n.[總稱(chēng)]人員，員工；人事部門(mén) 13.properly: ad.適當(dāng)?shù)兀粐?yán)格地

14.respect: 尊敬；尊重，重視[ pl.]敬意；方面 15.widen: vt.加寬，放寬 vi.變寬

二、文章中的重點(diǎn)單詞：

1．Incomplete: 不完全的, 不完整的 2.depth: 深度, 深刻, 深?yuàn)W, 深, 厚度

3.breadth: 寬度，幅度;

聯(lián)想記憶：bread:面包 4．Significance: n.意義，含義；重要性，重大

5.response: n.回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng);

聯(lián)想記憶：responsible:有責(zé)任的，盡責(zé)的 例句：claim the responsibility of 宣稱(chēng)……是我所為（責(zé)任）。

Section B

Passage one

總結(jié)人：楊博宇

typically adv.： 代表性地，作為特色地

typically： 代表性地；典型地；典型的；往往

typically a pyrotechnic event： 強(qiáng)大而短暫的脈沖

例句

Management information system typically provide the basis for integration of organizational information processing.管理信息系統(tǒng)代表性地為集成組織信息處理提供依據(jù)。

according to

按照；根據(jù)?所說(shuō)；根據(jù)，按照；依照

例句

They did everything according to the plan.按照計(jì)劃，他們做了一切事情。

according to a recent survey 最近一次調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)

prolonged 延長(zhǎng)的；持久的；持續(xù)很久的；延遲型

prolonged labor： 產(chǎn)程延長(zhǎng)；滯產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)程延長(zhǎng),滯產(chǎn)

prolonged blast： 長(zhǎng)聲；長(zhǎng)笛；長(zhǎng)笛長(zhǎng)聲汽笛)長(zhǎng)聲；長(zhǎng)笛長(zhǎng)聲汽笛）長(zhǎng)聲

例句

Prolonged heat can, moreover, enhance production of smog and the dispersal of allergens.持續(xù)的高溫也提高了煙霧的產(chǎn)量和過(guò)敏原的散布

invincible 萬(wàn)夫莫敵；所向披靡；無(wú)敵；不能征服的 invincible position： 不敗之地；

invincible ignorance： 頑愚

preventive： 預(yù)防的，防止的；預(yù)防性的；預(yù)防的；預(yù)防措施

preventive action： 預(yù)防措施；預(yù)防性處施；預(yù)防行動(dòng)；預(yù)防措施

preventive fungicide： 預(yù)防殺真菌劑

例句

President: preventive medication for three days.院長(zhǎng)：預(yù)防性的服藥三天。

average 平均；海損；平均的，一般的；平均分

on average：平均；通常；普通；通暢，普通

例句

On average, I spend 100 on books each month.我平均每個(gè)月花在買(mǎi)書(shū)的錢(qián)。

compared to： 比作；與?相比；和??比起來(lái)；與......比較

例句

Some people have compared books to friends： 有些人把書(shū)比作朋友。

approach

n.方法；途徑；接近

vt.接近；著手處理 vi.靠近

例句

Students should understand the approach to communicate with others on packing.讓學(xué)生了解如何就包裝進(jìn)行溝通交流的方法

Service n.服務(wù)，服侍；服役；儀式

adj.服務(wù)性的；耐用的；服現(xiàn)役的vt.維修，檢修；保養(yǎng)

例句

He suggested that my car should be serviced.他建議我把汽車(chē)送去保養(yǎng)。

delay： 延遲；延期；延時(shí)；延遲效果器

例句

The driver delayed the drive until the weather cleared.駕駛員延遲到天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴后才出車(chē)。

but prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases。但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，與治病相比，預(yù)防終究是更便宜的。

be scared of what might be there and would rather...害怕知道什么所以寧愿....Passage two

總結(jié)人： 彭強(qiáng) relatives 親屬 relation 關(guān)系

conduct 管理；引導(dǎo)；表現(xiàn) 行為

Almost all conduct has some effect on other people.幾乎所有行為都對(duì)他人有一定影響。

frequent 頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的frequency 頻率

average 平均；平均數(shù)；平均的；普通的on average平均；通暢，普通 on account of由于，因?yàn)?/p>

on behalf of代表，為了...On average, I spend 100 on books each month.我平均每個(gè)月花在買(mǎi)書(shū)的錢(qián)有100 元。

special specific

特殊的；明確的；詳細(xì)的

disaster 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍；不幸

disastrous災(zāi)難性的；損失慘重的；悲傷的Who can image that is a disaster for beautiful flowers.誰(shuí)能夠想象這對(duì)美麗的花是一種災(zāi)難呢？

disaster relief

賑災(zāi)；災(zāi)難援助

disastrous accident 災(zāi)難性事故 Disastrous weather have drought, floods, frost, hail and strong winds.災(zāi)害性天氣有干旱、洪澇、霜凍、冰雹和大風(fēng)。

purchase 購(gòu)買(mǎi)

purchase order 購(gòu)貨訂單 out-of-stock 缺貨；脫銷(xiāo)

retailer 零售商；傳播的人 hire 雇用，租用；租金，工錢(qián)

Sometimes he hired two or three laborers to help his harvest.有時(shí)他雇上兩三名勞工幫他收割。

smooth over 消除；緩和；減輕

I could see that he was trying to smooth over his duty for wrong judgments.我可以看出，他是在試圖掩蓋他判斷錯(cuò)誤的責(zé)任。

issue 問(wèn)題

extra issue（報(bào)紙）號(hào)外

A sound of laughter issued from the adjoining room.從隔壁房間里傳出一陣笑聲。

Part

v

總結(jié)人：

乾超邦

1.take ?for grant

認(rèn)為?是理所當(dāng)然 2.access

to

有途徑，有權(quán)獲得 3.be less likely to

更小的可能去做

4.fee 手續(xù)費(fèi)

bill 賬單

account 賬號(hào)

fare

車(chē)費(fèi) 5.spur

鞭策

sponsor

主辦 6.maintain

維持，支撐 7.exhibit

展示

8.strongly

強(qiáng)烈的specifically 明確的 excessively 過(guò)分的exactly 精確地

9.lead

sb to do

sth 導(dǎo)致某人做某事

10.particular 特別的，特定的 peculiar

罕見(jiàn)的 11.be strongly influenced by

很大的影響

12.social

surroundings

and

everyday

experiences 社會(huì)環(huán)境和平日的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

13.in particular way

特定的方式 14.manufacture

生產(chǎn)

15.growing

economy

發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)

Part VI 總結(jié)人：熊佳1、2、Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems

（他們至今還沒(méi)有答案）。

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：There are 與have 連用，造成主謂不一致 ① researchers 做主語(yǔ)，不難看出此處應(yīng)用定語(yǔ)從句，故有that或which引導(dǎo) ② 至今可做多種翻譯：so far , till now 等 ③ Problem 有固定搭配 solve the problem →solutions to the problem

3、（大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：沒(méi)有意識(shí)到是主語(yǔ)從句而直譯 ① 用what 作為引導(dǎo)語(yǔ) ② 大多數(shù)可譯為：most majority 等 ③ 關(guān)心：be concerned about 介詞不能漏

3、You’d better take a sweater with you

(以防天氣變冷)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：沒(méi)有意識(shí)到虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ① 以防：in case of +動(dòng)名詞

或

in case + 從句，并且，用in case +從句 必須注意此時(shí)為假設(shè)，即不存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

4、Through the project ,many people have received training and

(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè))。

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：不知道如何解釋自己創(chuàng)業(yè)

①“決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)”實(shí)際與have received training 為并列成分 ② 自己創(chuàng)業(yè)則譯為：start one’s own businesses ③ 有句型：decide to do sth.5、The anti-virus agent was not known

(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：此時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)不適合用find ①“直到”固定搭配 not until ②“偶然”譯為：by chance ③主語(yǔ)和從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致

第四篇：最新大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題作文

2012年6月四級(jí)作文

On Excessive Packaging

Nowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevailing in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard box and finally wrapped in well-designed plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-woven baskets, to name but a few.There are several causes of excessive packaging.The first reason is that a large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulate their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits.On the other hand, quite a number of consumers mistakenly hold that the more delicate the package is, the better the quality will be, thus encouraging excessive packaging.In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequences, including the loss of precious resources, excessive consumption of water and energy, and unnecessary extraction of scarce land for landfill.To solve the problem, it’s necessary to take the following measures.First, laws and regulations must be made to restrict excessive packaging of companies.In addition, we need to raise consumer’s awareness that excessive packaging doesn’t equal to high quality and advocate packaging recycling.【解析】

本次作文的話題是“過(guò)度包裝”，話題不斷新，考生應(yīng)該都比較熟悉。寫(xiě)好本篇作文的關(guān)鍵在于緊跟題目所列提綱：現(xiàn)象——原因——看法和建議，確定相應(yīng)的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)。重點(diǎn)分析產(chǎn)生此現(xiàn)象的原因有哪些，把最重要的兩三點(diǎn)羅列下來(lái)。最后，根據(jù)分析出的原因提供相應(yīng)的建議。

范文首段開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，首先一句話總結(jié)如今社會(huì)上過(guò)度包裝現(xiàn)象盛行，而后舉出一些實(shí)例補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

第二段重點(diǎn)從公司和消費(fèi)者兩方面論述產(chǎn)生過(guò)度包裝的原因。公司方面是為了吸引顧客，刺激消費(fèi)，贏取更多的利潤(rùn)；消費(fèi)者方面是認(rèn)為包裝越精美，質(zhì)量越好這種錯(cuò)誤的消費(fèi)意識(shí)。

接下來(lái)作者表明自己的看法，認(rèn)為過(guò)度包裝會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題：稀缺資源的流失；水，能源的過(guò)度消耗以及產(chǎn)生不必要的垃圾場(chǎng)等。

2011年12月四級(jí)作文

Directions: You're allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.”You'd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outlines:

1.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志是成功的重要保證。

2.意志堅(jiān)定的人才能完成偉大的使命，3.學(xué)生也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會(huì)成為有用之才

Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

With the coming of a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, the issue of how to succeed has aroused growing concern in the public.Although there are thousands of ways to success, in my opinion, a strong will is the important guarantee of success, just as a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way”.The long history of human being has proved that only those who have a strong will can fulfill great mission and achieve success at last.Nothing succeeds without a strong will.Take Mao Zedong, one of the great founders of the People’s Republic of China, as an example.If without the strong will to save Chinese people from heavy disaster and build a prosperous, democratic and civilized new country, how could he drive Japanese out of China and become such a famous leader in the world?

If we as a student want to be successful in the future, the strong will on hardworking is the most important.Nowadays, we have been entering an information age with rapid update of knowledge.Who firstly seizes and keeps up with the development of advanced information can succeeds at last.Therefore, studying hard to get more knowledge and improve our ability to handle complicated problems as possible is the only way to lay the solid foundation of future success.Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

“Where there is a will, there is way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not all understand it so well.Actually, it means that if you are really resolved to do something, no matter how difficult it might be, never give up.In fact, strong will is a kind of good quality which successful people should own.A great man is always one who has a firm resolution and an inflexible spirit.One will never succeed all his life without a firm will to get the final victory.As a rule, great tasks are accomplished by men of strong will.For example, Dr.Sun Yatsen, the founder of the Republic of China, set the Chinese people free from the Manchurian rule through a long period of hard struggle.Many of his attempts failed and many of his followers were killed, but he had an inflexible spirit and stuck to his cause.Finally, he made the revolution of 1911 a success.The same is true of men in all walks of life.It is quite obvious that there is nothing difficult in the world, if you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end.That stands to reason.So as for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards failure.Facing with difficulties and failures, keep heads up and never give up.Besides, we should make full preparation, though strong will help us overcome the difficulties, it is not for person who has no preparation.2011年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版

Doing Shopping Online

With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing.Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done.You don't even have to step out of the room.It seems all easy and quick.However, people's opinions vary on this trend.Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving.With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient.Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts.In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying.In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章點(diǎn)評(píng)：

這是一篇“中等偏上”的學(xué)生作文。本文先對(duì)網(wǎng)購(gòu)熱潮進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)介，引出全篇；接著對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的正反兩方面進(jìn)行對(duì)比；最后提出自己的看法結(jié)束全篇。整體看思路清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)密，行文流暢，用語(yǔ)較為地道。

下面說(shuō)一下這篇文章的有待提高之處：

1.文章結(jié)構(gòu)上，能看得出該同學(xué)試圖采用議論文的“三段式”（提出問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題）。但是，以“With the development of the Internet”為開(kāi)首語(yǔ)，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，應(yīng)該能寫(xiě)出更好的句子。

2.微觀語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)方面，有些語(yǔ)句稍顯啰嗦，比如With plentiful selection options? 簡(jiǎn)化成With plentiful selections? 更好，意思沒(méi)有絲毫減損，表達(dá)力反而增強(qiáng)許多。

高分版

With the help of the ever rapid development of internet technology, online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities.Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time.Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home.For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds.They don't have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode.However, there are still some defects in online shopping.First, lace of face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy.Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.It's of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.點(diǎn)評(píng)：

本次四級(jí)作文探討的是最近的熱點(diǎn)話題之一——互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)購(gòu)。目前網(wǎng)購(gòu)的風(fēng)靡程度是眾所周知，因此，考生對(duì)于該話題還是比較熟悉的。但是，比較特殊的是，題干所列出的要求的是考生從一個(gè)客觀的角度來(lái)闡述該話題，而不是簡(jiǎn)單陳述自己的意見(jiàn)。所以，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)審清楚題，在寫(xiě)作時(shí)不僅僅要列出網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，還必須給出相應(yīng)的缺點(diǎn)。

按照四級(jí)作文的要求，考生在第一段時(shí)應(yīng)該總述現(xiàn)象并引出話題；

第二段考生應(yīng)當(dāng)從正反兩方面來(lái)論述網(wǎng)購(gòu)，分別鋪陳其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；關(guān)于優(yōu)點(diǎn)，網(wǎng)購(gòu)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)很多，考生可擇其最突出顯著的方面來(lái)闡述，比如說(shuō)網(wǎng)購(gòu)可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間；網(wǎng)購(gòu)可以節(jié)省很多成本開(kāi)支等；其次，缺點(diǎn)方面考生可以把重心放在誠(chéng)信方面；為了不至于跟優(yōu)點(diǎn)相比，缺點(diǎn)方面太輕，考生可以考慮稍微提一下其他缺點(diǎn)，比如說(shuō)與傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物相比，網(wǎng)購(gòu)少去了很多砍價(jià)的樂(lè)趣；

第三點(diǎn)要求考生對(duì)于第二段列出的缺點(diǎn)給出自己的建議。此處我們可以根據(jù)第二段列出的缺點(diǎn)方面給出相應(yīng)的防范應(yīng)對(duì)措施。

整篇作文話題比較好展開(kāi)，難度不大，只要考生審好題，列出相應(yīng)點(diǎn)，相信作文不會(huì)他是難題。

2010年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切

2.為了讓孩子獨(dú)立, 父母應(yīng)該……

Nowadays, an increasing number of families in China have only one child.Most parents love and care for children so much as to help children deal with every problem.Consequently, children get used to depending on their parents in everything and lack the ability to solve problems independently.There are some effective ways for parents to help their children to be independent.To start with, parents should give their children more chances to experience the world and life around them.Thus their children can enhance the capability to overcome the difficulties and handle problems independently.In addition, parents should offer enough assistance when their children need advice.In this way, they depend on their parents in a right way and can solve problems independently when they face the same one next time.Last but not least, parents should allow

their children to make decisions independently.From the above discussion, I strongly believe that parents should help their children to be independent by instructing them in a proper way rather than planning and considering everything for them.2010年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試

Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)(論壇)學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫(xiě)，2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為….Nowadays, students attach little importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes students pay little attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As I see it, first, exams should be modified to add spelling into it.Then, schools should establish effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as students to realize the importance.Finally, students should be interested in word spelling.Only in this way, can we surely realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.2009年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文

Creating a Green Campus

1.建設(shè)綠色校園很重要 2.綠色校園不僅指綠色的環(huán)境3.建設(shè)綠色校園，我們應(yīng)該……

Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining “a green earth” being the focus of the society, “green campus” has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.The concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people’s mind.Campus plays a crucial role in educating the young generation and the consciousness of “green campus” will definitely produce a profound effect on students’ various environmental protection activities after their graduation.What’s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.To make “green campus” come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus.Secondly, it calls for people’s awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to reduce the waste.Last but not least, it is necessary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that “green campus” can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.2008年12月四級(jí)作文

Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags1、一次性塑料袋的使用。

2、一次性塑料袋帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。

3、限制一次性塑料袋的意義。

In our daily life, most people use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes.However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has resulted in a great damage to our environment.The problems brought by disposable plastic bags are various, ranging from environment to people's health.In the first place, it takes years for the plastic products to decompose and be absorbed by the soil.Secondly, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to people's health.Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags for saving time to wash their dining utensils.Yet they are not informed of the chemical material the bags release in high temperature.Therefore, they are also eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.It's enlightening and significant that our government has banned the use of disposable plastic bags officially, and people will be charged for the use of such bags.This action is reducing the consumption of bags to a great extent.It is a great measure for the sustainable development of our earth.滿(mǎn)分作文實(shí)錄

Education, which gets children ready for challenges in the future, is of vital importance to them.Nowadays, more and more parents tend to send their kids to art classes to make sure that they will maintain an advantageous position in the increasingly fierce competition, which has given rise to a wide range of controversy.Some people support this idea, arguing that it will give the children a well-rounded education.In contrast, those who criticize the idea contend that it will do harm to the children rather than benefit them.From my point of view, the above-mentioned issue should be approached through a thorough analysis of the specific situation at hand.On one handclasses.Firstly, art classes can provide the kids with an effective way to relax themselves after a whole day’s tedious study.By listening to music or drawing some pictures, they can relax themselvesand return to study with renewed vigor.Secondly, children will have more opportunities to learn a different kind of culture if they take art classes.By being exposed to art, they are able to broaden their horizons.As a matter of fact, many subjects are interrelated(at)such a tight level that the study of one subject may help that of another.For example, the practice of drawing pictures may promote children’s understanding of geometry and math.Thirdly, children will have more chance to make different kinds of friends by taking art classes, which is very important to their mental health.On the other hand, parents should never force their children to take art classes if they show no interest or talent in art.Children may feel depressed or even refuse to take other classes if they are forced to learn art lessons against their own will.Only when they are indeed interested in art can we

In conclusion, whether parents should send their children to art classes should be determined by children’s interests.If they like, we may let them take the classes.But if they have no interest, parents should respect their will.(368 words)

2009年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文

（1）現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的博物館向公眾開(kāi)放（2）有人認(rèn)為會(huì)帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題。（3）我認(rèn)為…

Free Admission to Museums?

An increasing number of museums are open to the public for free in our daily life nowadays.However, no consensus is reached among the public on the influence it brings about on the museums and the visitors involved.Some people hold the opinion that free admission to museums will contribute to numerous problems ranging from the spoiling of the environment to the damage to the facilities of the museums.It is known that some visitors will throw away the garbage here and there, which will do great damage to the surroundings of the museums.What’s worse, it will take a lot of time and effort for the museums to fix the facilities destroyed by the little kids who come to the museum without company of their parents.However, there are different opinions on whether visitors should enjoy free admission or not.Some people maintain that visitors can acquire new knowledge and enrich their lives by visiting various museums.As far as I am concerned, just as every coin has two sides, it is true to the above phenomenon.Therefore, we are expected to take measures to educate the public to observe the rules and regulations when visiting the museums.Thus, more and more individuals will enjoy a favorable environment.2008年6月21日四級(jí)作文題目：

1.娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)多種多樣，2.娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)可以使人們受益，也可能帶來(lái)危害

3.作為大學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為

Recreational Activities

In people’s daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working, ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us.On one hand, they can help us not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others.On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying or working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I’m concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so that we can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.

第五篇：2005年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題

2005年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)(CET-4)真題試卷 Part I Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)

Section A

1.A)The man enjoys traveling by car.B)The man lives far from the subway.C)The man is good at driving.D)The man used to own a car.2.A)Tony should continue taking the course.B)She approves of Tony’s decision.C)Tony can choose another science course.D)She can’t meet Tony so early in the morning.3.A)She has to study for the exam.B)She is particularly interested in plays.C)She’s eager to watch the new play.D)She can lend her notes to the man.4.A)They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B)They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C)They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D)They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.5.A)Most students would like to work for a newspaper.B)Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C)Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D)Most students don’t want jobs advertised in the newspapers.6.A)Move the washing machine to the basement.B)Turn the basement into a workshop.C)Repair the washing machine.D)Finish his assignment.7.A)Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B)The professor has changed his reading assignment.C)Some of the students are not on the professor’s list.D)The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.8.A)She doesn’t want to talk about the contest.B)She’s modest about her success in the contest.C)She’s spent two years studying English in Canada.D)She’s very proud of her success in the speech contest.9.A)Talking about sports.B)Writing up local news.C)Reading newspapers.D)Putting up advertisements.10.A)They shouldn’t change their plan.B)They’d better change their mind.C)The tennis game won’t last long.D)Weather forecasts are not reliable.Section B Compound Dictation

There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment—most of these are made in Japan but there are also good(S1)________ models from Germany and the USA.We have(S2)________ a range of different models to see which is the best(S3)________ for money.After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are(S4)________ with the different cameras being assessed, our researchers(S5)________ the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment.It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more—(S6)________ as much as another $200—on buying(S7)________ lenses and other equipment.It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use.(S8)________ whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive.he Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar type.Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much.(S9)________.All the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it.(S10)________.