第一篇：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句總結(jié)

一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1.who指人，在從句中做主語

（1）The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（2）Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。

（1）Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

（2）The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略

（1）Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)

（2）This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)

4.that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。

（1）The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語)

（2）Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)

5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語

（1）he has a friend whose father is a doctor.（2）I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替

（3）the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.（4）the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.（5）do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

（6）do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

二、關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)

（1）the school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.（2）the school in which he once studied is very famous.（3）tomorrow i will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.（4）tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.（5）we'll go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.（6）we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：

1.含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等

(1)（1）this is the watch which/that i am looking for.(turth)

（2）this is the watch for which i am looking.(false)2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；

（1）the man with whom you talked is my friend.(t)（2）the man who/that you talked with is my friend.(f)

（3）the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable.(t)

（4）the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable.(f)

3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞

（1）he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.（2）in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.（3）there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答“介詞+關(guān)系代詞 ”類型的定語從句題時，關(guān)鍵在于分析定語從句中的謂語動詞（該動詞是不及物動詞）習(xí)慣上常與什么介詞搭配使用。這就需要同學(xué)們在平時學(xué)習(xí)時要注重某些不及物動詞和介詞慣用的情形，并要靈活運(yùn)用。例如：

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.A.that B.who

C.from whom D.to whom

簡析:本題定語從句中的turn 與介詞 to 構(gòu)成固定短語“turn to sb.for help(向某人求助）”。

定語從句由關(guān)系代詞who、whom、whose、which和關(guān)系副詞where、when、why等引導(dǎo)，但須記住：

1.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句.2.關(guān)系詞的分析須考慮它在定語從句中的成分。

一.指人的關(guān)系代詞有who、whose、whom、that.試分析：

（1）The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.（2）Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing.（3）The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.（The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：

A． 指人時有時只用who不宜用that。1．先行詞為one、ones或anyone（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2．先行詞為these時

These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3．在there be 開頭的句子中 There is a student who wants to see you.4．一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that，另一個宜用who，以免重復(fù)。

The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.5．在非限制性定語從句中

A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.B．主句以who開頭的句子中,只用that,不用who。

二．指物的關(guān)系代詞有which、whose(=of which)、that.試分析： 1.I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.2.The desks(which/that)we made last year were very good.3.This is the house in which we lived last year.(= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)4.I live in the room whose windows face south.(= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)注：

A.介詞如果位于作為其賓語的關(guān)系代詞之前時，只能用whom、which不能用who或that.(1).The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.(2).The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.B.部分短語動詞中的介詞不可與動詞拆開，在定語從句中其介詞不可前置，只能放在其動詞之后。

Is this the book which she is looking for? The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.C． 指物時，下列情況下只能用that，不宜用which。

（1）先行詞為不定代詞，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。

We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.I have told them all(that)I know.All that can be done has been done.（2）先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、修飾時。

The first book that I read last night was an English novel.（3）先行詞是形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾時。

This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.（4）如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(先行詞既有人又有物)，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which和who都不合適，只能用that。

We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.（5）如果先行詞被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、few、little、no、all、one of、just修飾時。

This is the only book that can be lent to you.（6）當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時，關(guān)系代詞只用that。注意：1.不用that的情況

(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。

(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介詞后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2.只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況

(a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

(b)在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。

(c)先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時，只用that。

(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that,不能用which。.(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時。

(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時．

(g)為了避免重復(fù)．

(h)先行詞是the way或the reason時，that可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略

Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ? D．只物時，下列情況下只能用which，不宜用that。

（1）關(guān)系代詞放在介詞之后

This is the factory in which we once worked.（2）非限制性定語從句中

This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.（3）that，Those作主語時

Those which are on the desk are English books.E．先行詞前有such、the same、as時, 關(guān)系代詞用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同樣的, the same…that…表示同一的

He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句

【典型例題解析】

例 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A.which B.what C.that D.as 解析 先行詞 book被序數(shù)詞修飾時要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。例 2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.A.when B.in which C.that D.for which 解析 本題指時間，故選 A。

例 3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.A.you need B.what you need

C.which you need it D.that you need it

解析 B、C、D中的what和it與先行The book相抵觸，故選 A。例 4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when 解析 本題指地點(diǎn)，故選 C。

例 5 I'm one of the boys _________ never late for school.A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who is

解析 本題中 who用作主語，謂語動詞與先行詞the boys保持一致，故選B。【選講例題】

例 6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A.whom B.that C.which D.who is

解析 非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞用 which,不用that,但指人時用who或whom.故選A。例 7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.A.of whom B.that C.which D.whose

解析 whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,whose用作定語，故選D。

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

（）

1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose（）

2.I like the house_____ windows face south.A.whose

B.who’s

C.it's

D.its（）He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A.whom

B.whose

C.that

D.which（）

4.This is the museum______ we visited last year.A.where

B.in which

C.which

D.in that（）5.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

6.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

—I’m not sure.Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.when

7.—What kind of movies do you like? —I like movies _______ scary monsters.A.which has

B.that have

C.what has

D.why have

8.Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?

A.he

B.whom

C.who

D.which

9.—Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? —The man _______ T-shirt is red.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

10.—Do you know the girl _______ is talking with our teacher?

—Oh, she’s my sister.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.where

11.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who is

B.which are

C.that is

D.who are

12.Sorry, we dont have the coat ________ you need.A.what B.who C.whom D.which

13.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom

14.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A.what B.which C.who D.whom

15.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./ B.why C.when D.what

狀語從句專練 Ⅰ.選擇填空：

1.The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.A.was

B.is

C.are

D.were 2.I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.A.while

B.when

C.because

D.until 3.I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.A.will come, comes

B.comes, comes C.will come, will come

D.come, will come

The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.since

B.unless

C.though

D.when 5.________ I read, the more I understand.A.The more

B.So much

C.How much

D.For all 6.Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.A.will happen

B.happen

C.are happened

D.happened 7.She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but 8.English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A.so…that

B.such…that

C.so…because

D.such…because 9.You will succeed if you ________ harder.A.will work

B.won’t work

C.work

D.don’t work 10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.A.since

B.for

C.because

D.so that 11.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.when

B.after

C.since

D.until 12.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.when

B.until

C.after

D.because 13.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time.in order to B.so as to

C.when

D.so that 初中賓語從句練習(xí)題

1.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes, I'll tell you． A.if;Whether

B.whether;Whether

C.if;That

D.if;If 2.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.where 3.Do you know where _________ now? A.he lives

B.does he live

C.he lived

D.did he live 4.Do you know what time _________? A.the train leave

B.does the train leave

C.will the train leave

D.the train leaves 5.She wanted to know ______her mother liked the present.A which B that C.if D.what 6.Do you know ________has been selected to attend(參加)the meeting? A． who B.how C.why D.that 7.know ____ he doesn’t want to take part in the project.A.who B.what C.that

D.whose 8.She doesn’t know ______to stay or not.A.whether B.if C.why D.what 9.The teacher told me that light _______ faster than sound.A.traveled B.is traveling

C.had traveled

D.travels 10.I will find out _________.A.why is he late B.why isn’t he late C.why late he is D.why he is late

初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which

2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there

8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the WestLake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been

答案及解析 for 初中英語定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套)參考答案及解析

1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C.“和誰講話”要說speak to sb.本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5．A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

6．C.解析同第5題。

7.A.解析見第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10.A.with which是”介詞+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有”用“的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在從句中作狀語.12.D.with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).15.D.the same??..as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16.D.such??? as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such?as或the same?as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a??..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)? whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24.A.whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which 25.A.for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語be famous for ”以??..而聞名".26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語.27.A.兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.28.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.D.for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30.B.which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.31.A.The reason why? was that?.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.33.A.解釋見28題.34.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.35.C.as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such?as或the same?as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36.B.非限制性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個含義.37.D.38.D.解析見35題.39.A.he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.41.A.what happened是賓語從句.all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42.D.years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句.43.C.本句話的定語從句是who own cars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“?..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。44.D.that followed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。45.A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。

46.B.through which引導(dǎo)定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。47.B.為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對。48.A.解釋見35題。

49.C.因?yàn)槭莟wo ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。

50.B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。

第二篇：定語從句之關(guān)系代詞教案

要考試，找戴氏

戴氏教育樂山分校

主講教師：徐海燕

定語從句

在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，或修飾整個主句的從句叫做定語從句，它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 既聯(lián)系定語從句和它的先行詞，同時又充當(dāng)定語從句的一個成分。（主語、賓語、介詞賓語、定語、狀語或表語）

1、關(guān)系代詞的用法 1）、who，whom 指人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，作賓語時可以省略。The man who were pretending to sleep asked him to come here.Where is the man who was here? People who find animals asleep often think that they are dead.Where is the man whom I saw this morning.The fellow whom I spoke to made no answer first.My sister married the man she was engaged to.※ 介詞后只能用whom 不能用who.Eg : The woman whom / who you spoke to is a model worker.The woman to whom you spoke is a model worker.2)、whose 是所有格，在定語從句中作定語

John was so delighted that he wanted to find someone whose face had been shown.He mentioned a book whose author I can’t remember now.3）、which 指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，可以與that互換，作賓語時可以省略。

This is the book which I bought（that）yesterday.Read in light which is not too bright and not too dark.4）、關(guān)系代詞that 指人又指物，在定語從句中可作主語和賓語，還可以作表語，,作賓語或表語時可以被省略

I used to work sometimes for the family that lived here.Some soldiers picked some flowers that grew there and placed them on the boy’s body.Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do when they are not working.He is not the man that he used to be.※ 介詞后邊不能加that The house in which we live is not large.The house which we live in is not large.The house that we live in is not large.The house we live in is not large.★ 只能用that 的情況

1、先行詞為all, , everything , nothing , something, anything , little , much等不定代詞時

Only a scientist could understand all that this pursuit meant.I am sure she has nothing that you can borrow.Everything that we saw was of great interest to us.There is little that the enemy can do to save this house that is on fire.2、先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much,修飾時

I’ve read all the books that you gave me.2、先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時

This is the first composition that he was writing in English.The smallest living things that can be seen under a microscope are dangerous.This is the best novel that I have ever read.3、先行詞被the only, the same, the last修飾時

That white flower is the only one that I really like.This is the only book that I want to find.The last plane that we visited was the bets one.4、先行詞即有人也有物時

He talks about the teachers and the schools that he had visited.5、先行詞是who或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時

Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

6、先行詞為who, which 時，定語從句用that 引導(dǎo)。5）、as

A、用于the same… as, such…as , as…as , so…as.結(jié)構(gòu)中。As 引導(dǎo)的定語從句常采用省略式。

Eg: He is of about the same age（as you）.What is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child’s character as what is learned by experience.Let children read such books as will make them better and wiser.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.B、as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，有逗號與主句隔開

As we have seen, oceans cover more than 70% percent of the earth.As is known to all , Taiwan is a part of china.小結(jié)as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句的句型：

As has been said before 如上所述

As may be imagined 正如可以想象出來的那樣

As is well known 眾所周知

As was expected 正如所預(yù)料的那樣

As has been already pointed out 正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣

As we all can see 正如我們都能看到的那樣

第三篇：定語從句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識點(diǎn)及課后測試（含答案）

一、非限制性定語從句：

1.讓學(xué)生在課文中把含有定語從句的句子全部劃出來，標(biāo)上序號。

2.提醒學(xué)生從句子的意義和形式方面進(jìn)行對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種定語從句的不同點(diǎn)。3.同桌之間交換意見，對兩種定語從句的不同點(diǎn)形成初步印象。

4.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對這些結(jié)論進(jìn)行歸納分析，結(jié)合例句梳理兩種定語從句的不同用法。限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句

與主句語意關(guān)系緊湊，定語從句不與主句語意關(guān)系松散，定語從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個句子 無逗號與主句分開 有逗號與主句分開

使用時可以用that引導(dǎo) 使用時不能用that引導(dǎo) 形式 關(guān)系詞做賓語可省 關(guān)系詞做賓語不可省

as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句 as和which可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的不同：

(1）as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實(shí)際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無實(shí)際意義。常見的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣 as is known to all 眾所周知

as we had expected 正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣 as is often the case 情況常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）當(dāng)定于從句是否定句或表示否定時，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名詞+as… 像……一樣,像……之類 the same+名詞+as… 和……同樣的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和這里一樣的工具。注意：下面兩句意思的差別

這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。（不是同一本）這就是我上周讀的那本書。（同一本）

二、課文知識點(diǎn)

1.cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。

3.in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險(xiǎn).He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以別致的風(fēng)格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風(fēng)格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在學(xué)校里很受人喜歡。

This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。

decorate with 以...裝飾

7.be designed for …為……而設(shè)計(jì) by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當(dāng)工程師。

This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當(dāng)陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當(dāng)海軍。8.belong to 屬于

We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。9.in return 作為回報(bào)/報(bào)答/交換

in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.become part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。12.serve as 作為，用作，充當(dāng)，起作用

The room can serve as a study.這間房子可作書房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機(jī)器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考慮出國。I consider it a great honor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過錯。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字 There is a page missing.缺少一頁。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運(yùn)往……的火車。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。

it remains to be seen 尚待分曉

The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 These matters remain in doubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊(duì)。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。

24.without doubt 無疑地，確實(shí)地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他確實(shí)是我所教過的學(xué)生中最聰明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國維和部隊(duì)

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆開

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。第4/8頁

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 親自，獨(dú)自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一個人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了。…….32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我認(rèn)為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認(rèn)為他們會把它交給任何政府。34.do with 處理，忍受，對付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度 What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 35.take notes of 記錄，把……記下來

Please take notes of the important while you read.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他們供給我們食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“積蓄點(diǎn)錢,為將來使用作些準(zhǔn)備是明智的。” He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習(xí)英語的機(jī)會而且在同時也給你了培養(yǎng)對當(dāng)?shù)貧v史感興趣的機(jī)會。38.for fun 為了消遣，為了開心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂。【練習(xí)】 一）填寫單詞

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8頁

二）請根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。1.長城是世界一大奇跡。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.請考慮一下我的建議。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．僅幾名士兵沒有戰(zhàn)死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。

5．他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭蚁霝樗鲂┦伦鳛閳?bào)答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了這次會議，其中三分之二都是同一個學(xué)校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我們認(rèn)為他說的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。________ 10． 他是個對音樂有天賦的學(xué)生。三）單項(xiàng)選擇

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8頁

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定語從句專項(xiàng) 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8頁

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC

第四篇：定語從句

2

定語從句

（重慶）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can

be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新課標(biāo)II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（江蘇）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陜西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山東）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山東）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（遼寧）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which

20.【2012江蘇卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重慶卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

23.【2012陜西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全國II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

1-5 DBDCB6-10BDAD C11-15 AACB A16-20 DDBBB21-25DCCBB

第五篇：定語從句

定語從句

1.對堅(jiān)持不懈的人來說沒有什么是不可能的。（those）Nothing is impossible for those who persevere.2.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。（As）

As we all know, smoking does harm to one’s health.3.桂林是一座具有兩千年歷史的城市。（history）Guilin is a city wihich/that has a history of two thousand year.4.你知道他辭職的原因嗎？（quit）Do you know the reason why he quitted the job? 5.你們剛才在談?wù)摰哪莻€人已經(jīng)到我們公司了。（talk）The person(who/whom)you were talking about has arrived at our company.6.這就是你能在上面找到答案的那一頁。（page）This is the page where/in which you can find the answer.7.那位我們?nèi)ツ暝湛催^的老太太去世了。（take care of）The old lady who/whom we had taken care of last year passed away.8.他們在原來是一個公園的地方建了一個商場。（shopping mall）They built a shopping mall in a place which/ that used to be a park.9.他給我們講了許多我們從來沒有聽說過的有趣的人和事。（hear）

He told us many interesting people and things(that)I have ever seen.10.這部小說很感人，我讀過三遍了。（touching）This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.11.這是我見過的最宏偉的建筑了。（ever）

This is the most magnificent building(that)I have ever seen/ 12.我們歡迎任何對舞蹈感興趣的人參加這次比賽。（welcome）We welcome anyone who is interested in dancing to enter the competition.13.他似乎沒領(lǐng)會我的意思，這令我心煩。（grasp）

He seemed no to have grasped what I meant, which made me upset.14.我們再也不能回到那些年輕且無憂無慮的日子了。（days）We can never go back to those days when we were young and care-free.15.他把他所了解到的關(guān)于這個新技術(shù)的一切都寫了下來。（learn）

He wrote down all/everything(that)he had learned about the new technology.16.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常感到很難一畢業(yè)就找到工作，他們大多數(shù)都沒有任何工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（find）

University graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often find it hard to find a job upon graduation.17.醫(yī)生告訴我他已經(jīng)沒有辦法挽救這個病人了。（nothing）The doctor told me that there was nothing he could do to save this patient.18.魯迅是中國最著名的作家之一，他曾學(xué)過醫(yī)。（study）Lu Xun, who had studied medicine, was one of the most famous writers in China.19.這本珍貴的書在一個二手書店里被找到了，他的封面已經(jīng)脫落了。（missing）

This precious book, whose cover/ the cover of which is missing, was found in a second-hand bookstore.20.他們在河上建了座木橋，用這個方法他媽呢就能到河對岸與那里的村名進(jìn)行貿(mào)易了。（trade）

21.they built a wooden bridge across the river, by which means they could go to the other side of the river and trade with the villagers there.