第一篇：盛世清北考研英語小作文復習資料——書信篇

盛世清北考研英語小作文復習資料——書信篇

書信

感謝信，賀詞，詢問信，投訴信，申請信，建議信，公開信……

【第一段】

1.道明來意；

2.說明背景；自我介紹；問候致意。

【第二段】

A:羅列：困難，建議，原因，影響，方案……T ? D1(C1)? D2(C2)

B:描寫：情節（評論）一波三折（至少轉折一次）plot

【第三段】

因時制宜，合理借鑒：

合理重申，合理請求，合理敦促，合理評論，合理建議，合理補充，適當恭維……

代表學生會，寫一份公開信，在同學中為災區人民求援。

Flood：

1.說明災情；洪水，無家可歸

2.面對的困難；

缺衣少食，沒有藥品；照顧，呵護

3.呼吁幫助。

呼吁，聯系方式

Dear Friend,I am writing, on behalf of the student union, to ask for help for people in a disaster.To make things worse, local people are now homeless, striving for survival without warmth and care from family.They are exposed to not less than two difficulties.For one thing, their daily necessities, involving foodstuff, freshwater, or medicines, are far from being adequate, while local authorities cannot afford to address their needs.For another, they care day and night, in that only under intensive care can our fellowmen recover from fear, anxiety, and injuries.Knowing about their predicaments, how can we continue to stand with arm folded? Anyone who want to support them or to be a volunteer please contact us at.Your generousness and kindness deserves our gratitude heart and soul!

Yours,Li Ming

1.倡議書、建議信中常用表達

I’m writing to appeal to …for …, given that …has become a serious issue.I’m writing the letter to call on …, since some of you may know that …..It is obligatory that ….Hopefully you will join in the action and extend warm help to those needy persons.Feel free to contact us when you have come to a decision.It’s love that sets the world going.Your kindness/ attention/ effort/ generousness/ donation/ participation well be highly valued.2.感謝信常用表達

We are writing to thank you for the wonderful time we had …

We are writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during …

We are indebted to you for …

We are grateful to you for …

It was very(more than)kind / generous / considerate of you to …

Nothing could convey my gratitude to you for …

Thank you again for your generosity / hospitality …

3.邀請函常用表達

It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend(the meeting/ seminar / party)… It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit …

Will you and give the pleasure of dinning with us at …?

(本句為接受邀請)I am delighted to accept your kind invitation to …and am looking forward to that …(活動)with great pleasure…

4.請求信常用表達

I’m writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter….I would be grateful if you could grant the request for …

Would you mind if I ….?(這句提出要求的口氣客氣的不得了)

Will you be kind enough to give me …

.5.詢問信常用表達

I’m writing to obtain the relevant information concerning the courses you offer.I’m writing to ask if you could grant me a favor.I would be very grateful if you could send me copies of the course outline.I wonder if it is too late to apply to this position.Would you please be kind enough to send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application so that I can begin the application procedure?

I would be really indebted to you if you did me the favor.I am looking forward to your reply.6.投訴信常用表達

I’m writing to bring your attention to …

I’m writing to complain about …

I’m writing to protest against …

I’m writing to express my indignation at … 注意虛擬語氣時態)…

We know that you are not generally careless, but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again.I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal action.To be frank, I am not prepared to put up with the situation anymore.Hope you can address the problem soon.Hopefully you will take steps to rectify this situation soon.Your serious consideration into my complaint will be very much appreciated.7.申請信常用表達

（申請職位）

I am writing to apply for the post of …

In reply to your advertisement in … I beg to apply for the post of …in your company.Immediately I saw your advertisement in the Sunday Evening for … I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualification and for which I have looking for.The kind of work in which your company is engaged particular interests me…

I have the necessary qualifications and experiences needed for the position of …advertised in the paper… I shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as you request…

I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualification more fully.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give your further details concerning myself.It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of …in such a firm as yours.（申請學位）

I would like to apply for admission to your college

My major interests are …, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.Enclosed please find a resume and a photo…

Should you think favorably of my application, kindly grant me an interview?

Dear Sir or Madam, member.)

Yours Sincerely,Li Ming

第二篇：北京大學2011英語考研真題——盛世清北

盛世清北教中國名校考（保）研考博輔導權威

2011年北京大學MTI，CAT，TT英漢互譯真題

一 詞語翻譯

英譯漢

? 1.reciprocal banquet答謝宴會

2.pop concert 流行音樂會

3.black tea紅茶

4.Red-hot news最新消息

5.sanitary ware衛生器具

6.talk show 脫口秀

7.Illegal assembly 非法集會

8.WHO 世界衛生組織

9.Business loan 商業貸款

10.liberal education 博雅教育 通才教育

11.Monetary restraint 緊縮銀根

12.Triple crown三冠王

13.Byzantine Empire 拜占庭帝國

14.CNN 美國有線電視新聞網

15.Net speak

（PS：在這里我要提醒大家了，各個學校的真題都有幫助的，比如這次就考了很多10年其他學校的很多原題??）

漢譯英

1.中央情報局CIA

餐館勤雜工 busboy

3.軍事法庭Military TribunalIMTFE 遠東國際軍事法庭

4.新手 rookiegreen hand

5.核裁軍 Nuclear DisarmamentICNND 核不擴散與核裁軍國際委員會

6.殺人未遂Attempted murder

7.主題公園 theme park8.習慣法the common law

9.破產申請bankruptcy petition

10.經濟指標 economic indicators

11.學費減免tuition waiverfree emission

12.半決賽 semi-final

13.百老匯大街 Broadway Street

14.病毒清除程序virus clearing procedure

15.桂冠詩人 Poet Laureate

二.語篇翻譯

漢譯英：

西洋的大詩人很多，第一個介紹到中國來的偏偏是郎費羅。郎費羅的好詩或較好的詩也不少，第一首譯為中文的偏偏是《人生頌》。那可算是文學交流史對文學教授和評論家們的小小嘲諷或挑釁了！歷史上很多——現在就也不少——這種不很合理的事例，更確切地說，很不合學者們的理想和理論的事例。這些都顯示休謨所指出的，“是這樣”(is)和“應該怎樣”(Ought)兩者合不攏。在歷史過程中，事物的發生和發展往往跟我們鬧別扭，惡作劇，推翻了我們定下的鐵案，涂抹了我們畫出的藍圖，給我們的不透風、不漏水嚴密理論系統搠上大大小小的窟窿?！蓖ǔＵf“歷史的教訓”，仿佛歷史只是嚴厲正經的上級領導老師；其實歷史也像淘氣搗亂的小孩子，愛開玩笑，捉弄人。

英譯漢

One day, in the autumn of 1845, I accidentally lighted on a MS.volume of verse in my sister Emily's handwriting.Of course, I was not surprised, knowing that she could and did write verse: I looked it over, and something more than surprise seized me--a deep conviction that these were not common effusions, nor at all like the poetry women generally write.I thought them condensed and terse, vigorous and genuine.To my ear they had also a peculiar music--wild, melancholy, and elevating.My sister Emily was not a person of demonstrative character, nor one on the recesses of whose mind and feelings even those nearest and dearest

to her could, with impunity, intrude unlicensed;it took hours to

reconcile her to the discovery I had made, and days to persuade her that such poems merited publication.I knew, however, that a mind like hers could not be without some latent spark of honourable ambition, and refused to be discouraged in my attempts to fan that spark to flame.Meantime, my younger sister quietly produced some of her own compositions, intimating that, since Emily's had given me pleasure, I might like to look at hers.I could not but be a partial judge, yet I thought that these verses, too, had a sweet, sincere pathos of their own.We had very early cherished the dream of one day becoming authors.This dream, never relinquished even when distance divided and absorbing tasks occupied us, now suddenly acquired strength and consistency: it took the character of a resolve.We agreed to arrange a small selection of our poems, and, if possible, to get them printed.Averse to personal publicity, we veiled our own names under those of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell;the ambiguous choice being dictated by a sort of conscientious scruple at assuming Christian names positively masculine, while we did not like to declare ourselves women, because--without at that time suspecting that our mode of writing and thinking was not what is called 'feminine'--we had a vague impression that authoresses are liable to be looked on with prejudice;

（PS：還是要重復上面說的話，語段的翻譯復習的時候也要大量做其他學校歷年真題，說不定就碰上了呢，碰不上也是好的，至少有幫助，今年北大的這題我都似曾相識，可惜復習的時候不太認真，沒有好好分析下各個學校的歷年題，后悔呀??另外，建議英語的同學們買來星火英語 郭木妻慶 主編的英漢互譯或者基礎英語，各個學校的題多少有點，也有答案，或許不是很全，但還是比較有幫助的，當然，要提醒大家的是，心理素質不好的就不要做真題了，會吐血的??

文本翻譯的英語基礎題。。就是一篇閱讀加一個400字的作文 不過閱讀下有四個簡答題 兩個Summary閱讀是關于不要迷信基因破案 作文是說蘇格拉底有教無類的教學模式 然后結合自己所受的教育模式 寫篇議論文

百科知識與漢語寫作

百科知識 依然是25個名詞解釋，涉及古今中外文史哲方面知識。很讓人吃驚的是，部分題目與去年的完全相同（見論壇去年的北大回憶貼），如五月花號，荷馬史詩，圈地運動，滯漲，免罪推論等。除此之外，還有失樂園，國會縱火案，馬奇諾防線，馬歇爾計劃，波士頓傾茶事件，商鞅變法，莊周夢蝶，北洋水師，洋務運動，百日維新，分權而治，十二銅法

表等，還有個人名，好像是馬建國。

漢語寫作 應用文，就你熟悉的一個行業或者一個應用軟件寫一篇說明文，介紹其主要功能

和特點，450字

大作文，就QQ和360之爭，寫一篇博客文章，闡明自己的觀點或發表評論。

翻譯：

30個名詞翻譯 reciprocal banquet，talk show , black tea, Byzantine Empire,在餐館干雜活的小

工，謀殺未遂，核裁軍，減免學雜費，經濟指標，CIA，CNN，漢譯英 這次不是古文，是現代文，靠回憶在網上搜到原文，是錢鐘書的文章節選：西洋的大詩人很多，第一個介紹到中國來的偏偏是郎費羅。郎費羅的好詩或較好的詩也不少，第一首譯為中文的偏偏是《人生頌》。那可算是文學交流史對文學教授和評論家們的小小嘲諷或挑釁！歷史上很多——現在也就不少——這種不很合理的事例，更確切地說，很不合學者們的理想和理論的事例。這些都顯示休謨所指出的，“是這樣”（is）和“應該怎樣”（ought）兩者老合不攏。在歷史過程里，事物的發生和發展往往跟我們鬧別扭，惡作劇，推翻了我們定下的鐵案，涂抹了我們畫出的藍圖，給我們的不透風、不漏水的嚴密理論系統搠上大大小小的窟窿。通常說“歷史的教訓”，仿佛歷史只是嚴厲正經的上級領導或老師；其實歷史也像淘

氣搗亂的小孩子，愛開玩笑，捉弄人。

英譯漢 不是很長，三段，個人推斷是夏綠蒂勃朗特寫她們三姐妹是如何產生將自己的創作整理出版的過程及對他們筆名選取的緣由的文章，有若干生詞，及一兩個比較難翻難組織語

言的長句，整體難度不大，但文學性較強，估計對翻譯的文筆優美度有較高要求。

翻譯碩士英語：

30個選擇題 做蒙了，后10個較簡單，前面的要不就是選項太相似，難區分；要不就是語法現象摳的太細，總之覺得是對基礎和功底的考察，所謂“基礎不牢，地動山搖”啊。比如：20世紀30年代，是the 1930s,1930s, the 1930's, 1930s'，還有給你4個句子，讓你選正確的，或者選個錯誤的。還有給你一個句子，問你其中有幾個錯誤，2個，3個，4個還是5個。。。。

總之是詞難的不認識，詞簡單的選項迷惑你，可能第一感覺很重要吧。

閱讀兩篇 第一篇寫愛爾蘭經濟危機的，分析了危機根源，將之與冰島經濟做了對比，語氣充滿諷刺。5個選擇題，單選（。。。。。），文章其實很簡單，能99%看得懂，就是題出的有點繞，不太確定答案。

第二篇是寫清教徒進駐美洲大陸，對美國社會產生的影響，包括他們帶來的三權分立，政教分離雛形，在社會中形成的自由友好的氛圍，8個問答題，全部圍繞這些內容提問，包括：作者是否同意霍桑對清教徒的描述，清教徒為什么要來美洲，他們對美國社會的貢獻有哪些，他們為什么對法治那么看重并維護，政教分離為什么那么重要。。。等

第三篇：北京師范大學外國語言文學考研盛世清北北京師范大學考研北師大考研輔導復試英語

北京師范大學外國語言文學考研盛世清北北京師范大學考研北師大考研輔導復試英語面試問題匯總

考研復試，很多同學怕的是英語面試。可能是基礎不好，可能是緊張過度，畢竟不是母語，要組織起來也是有難度的。下面文都教育在線小編就為大家整理了一些關于考研英語面試的一些問題。希望幫助大家做好準備，輕松過關，下面請看。

北京師范大學外國語言文學考研盛世清北北京師范大學考研北師大考研輔導復試英語面試問題匯總

一、傳統面試問題(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)

1、What can you tell me about yourself?(關于你自己，你能告訴我些什么?)

In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.北京師范大學外國語言文學考研盛世清北北京師范大學考研北師大考研輔導復試英語面試問題匯總分析：這一問題如果面試沒有安排自我介紹的時間的話。這是一個必問的問題?？脊俨⒉幌Ｍ愦笳勀愕膫€人歷史。是在尋找有關你性格、資歷、志向和生活動力的線索。答案譯文：在高中我參加各種競爭性體育活動，并一直努力提高各項運動的成績。大學期間，我曾在一家服裝店打工，我發現我能輕而易舉地將東西推銷出去。銷售固然重要，但對我來說，更重要的是要確信顧客能夠滿意。不久便有顧客返回那家服裝店點名讓我為他們服務。我很有競爭意識，力求完美對我很重要。

2.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在畢業以后5年內你想做些什么?)

I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also.分析：你要清楚你實際上能勝任什么。

答案譯文：我希望能在我的職位上盡力做好工作，由于在同一領域工作的許多人都被提為區域負責人，所以我亦有此打算。

3.What is your greatest strength?(你最突出的優點是什么?)

北京師范大學外國語言文學考研盛世清北北京師范大學考研北師大考研輔導復試英語面試問題匯總I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done.I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned.I've set some high goals for myself.For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction.And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor's thesis.分析：這是很多面試考官喜歡問的一個問題，這是你“展示自己”的最佳機會，不要吹噓自己或過于自負，但要讓雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的優點。

答案譯文：“我認為我最大的優點是能夠執著地盡力把事情辦好。當做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的預想時，我會有一種真正的成就感。我給自己定了一些高目標。比如說，我要成為出色的畢業生。盡管在大學一年級時我啟動慢了些，但最終我以優等論文完成了學業。”

4.What is your greatest weakness?(你最大的弱點是什么?)

I'm such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.分析：你不應該說你沒有任何弱點，以此來回避這個問題。每個人都有弱點，最佳策略是承認你的弱點，但同時表明你在予以改進，并有克服弱點的計劃

答案譯文：我是一個完美主義者。工作做得不漂亮，我是不會撒手的。

5.How do you feel about your progress to date?(對于你至今所取得的進步你是怎樣看的?)北京師范大學外國語言文學考研盛世清北北京師范大學考研北師大考研輔導復試

英語

面試問題匯總

I think I did well in school.In fact,in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class.As an intern for the X Company, I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.分析：絕不要對你以前的所作所為表示內疚。

答案譯文：我認為我在學校表現不錯。事實上，有好幾門功課我的成績居全班第一。在某公司實習時，我獲得了該公司數年來給予其雇員的好幾項最高評價。

6.Why did you choose peking university?

7.Why did you choose MBA?

8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?

北京師范大學外國語言文學考研盛世清北北京師范大學考研北師大考研輔導復試英語

面試問題匯總9.What has been your greatest accomplishment?

10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held?

二、行為面試問題(Sample Behavioral Interview Questions)

12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.13.Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest.How did you get all of your work done?

14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.北京師范大學外國語言文學考研盛世清北北京師范大學考研北師大考研

輔導復試英語

面試問題匯總

17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.三、壓力面試問題(Sample Stress Interview Questions)

18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?

19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?

20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?

21.What interests you least about MBA?

22.How do you handle rejection?

23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?

24.See this pen I'm holding.Sell it to me.四、案例面試問題(Sample Case Interview Questions)

25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis.Each store deals independently with its suppliers.The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse.What are the key considerations in making this decision?

A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits.She has

extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets.How should she determine delivery quantities?

上面就是關于考研復試英語面試的一些問題，希望廣大考生針對這些問題認真地準備復試，爭取一次過關，順利通過考試，加油!

北京師范大學外國語言文學考研盛世清北北京師范大學考研北師大考研輔導復試英語面試問題匯總

第四篇：考研英語小作文書信類

2011年考研英語小作文書信類八大模板解析

1：投訴信

Dear_______，I am.（自我介紹）I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________（總體介紹）。In the first place，_________________________（抱怨的第一個方面）。In addition，____________________________（抱怨的第二個方面）。Under these circumstances，I find it ___（感覺）to ____________________________（抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果）。

I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________（提出建議和請求），preferably __________（進一步的要求），and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（設定解決事情最后期限）。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2：詢問信

Dear ______，I am _________________________（自我介紹）。I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.（要詢問的內容）

First of all，what are _________________________________？（第一個問題）Secondly，when will________________________________？（第二個問題）Thirdly，is _________________？（第三個問題）

I would also like to inquire _________________________________（將最重要的問題單獨成段）。Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects？

Thank you for you kindness，and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

3：請求信

Dear___________，I am writing to formally request to___________（請求的內容）

The reason for ______________is that______________________________（給出原因）。I________，so I ___________________________________（給出細節）

I would also like to request ________________________（提出進一步的要求）。I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions，do not hesitate to contact me at____________（電話號碼）。I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4：道歉信

Dear ___________，I am truly sorry that_________________________（道歉的原因）。

The reason is that ______________________________________（介紹原因）Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

5：感謝信

Dear______，I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________（感謝的原因）。If it had not been for your assistance in __________________（對方給你的具體幫助），I fear that I would have been___________________（沒有對方幫助時的后果）。

Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________（給出細節）。Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you！Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

6：建議信

Dear ___________，You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______，and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：_________________（建議的內容）

I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______（祝愿）

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

7：求職信

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________（報紙名稱）of________（廣告發布時間）。

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a __________（工作名稱）。In the one hand，_______________________________（第一個原因）。On the other hand，__________________________________（另一個原因）。

Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________（電話號碼）

Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

8：邀請信

Dear________，There will a ________________（內容）at/in________________（地點）on___________（時間）。We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________（具體時間）。This will be followed by a _______（進一步的安排）。At around______（時間），____________________________（另一個安排）

I really hope you can make it.RSVP before ____________（通知你的最后期限）

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2011考研英語作文模板大全：闡述現象之文化交流類

這種類型的文章主要描述一些現象并具體分析解釋現象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段分析該現象的原因、意義等，第三段總結觀點、或提出建議。

文化交流類模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which ____________.What makes this picture extraordinary is____________, which clearly indicates____________.The sense of ____________that permeates this picture is representative of ____________, that is, ____________ , and therefore, ____________.China, in particular, ___________.The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by____________.While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.____________is not only featured by____________, but more importantly, by____________.I firmly believe that____________is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.文化交流類模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario.____________.From the subtitle we can infer that ____________.Conspicuously, ____________.We can deduce from the picture that ____________.It partly owes to____________, and partly to____________.Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating____________.For example, ____________.From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness ____________.To sum up, ____________.As for China, ____________.Therefore, I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.2011考研英語作文模板大全：論證觀點之人生價值類

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段提出觀點、進行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結觀點、表明態度。

人生價值類模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes, ____________.It echoes with this picture in which ____________.The title of the picture further points out that____________.The picture is meant to ____________.As far as I am concerned, I think ____________.This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of ____________, where____________.A brief survey of history about ____________also demonstrates the fundamental importance of _______._____ , for example, ____________.The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from ____________.人生價值類模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that ____________.What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that ____________.It is known to all that____________ , but it seems ____________.The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that____________.Ultimately, the trend boils down to ____________.Accordingly, ____________.To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking____________.In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that____________.Besides, an awareness of ____________should be infused into everybody’s mind.2011考研英語作文模板大全：論證觀點之情感類

這種類型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點。一般情況下三段的分布為：第一段描述圖畫內容，第二段提出觀點、進行理論分析和事例分析，第三段總結觀點、表明態度。

情感類模板1：

As is shown in the picture above, ____________.Obviously from ____________ we can surmise that ____________.It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of ____________.As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance, ____________.Additionally, we can also hear many stories about____________.Not to mention those moving cases of ____________.All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a ____________.By ____________, people not only harvest____________, but also gain ____________that can never be purchased via money.情感類模板2：

_________, just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society, more and more people begin to ____________.It is rather good news to __________.The picture reminds us that in China, due to ____________, ____________.Moreover, there are__________.In addition, we should not forget ____________.____________ is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that____________.I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of ____________.考研大作文的考查形式及所占分數

1、考研大作文，分值20分。

2、考查形式：一般會給考生寫作提綱，或圖表、圖畫，或圖文并茂。命題方式雖然多樣，但題目涉及面往往是考生比較熟悉的內容。

3、考查目的：測定考生觀察、分析、理解能力以及語言的實際應用能力。

4、寫作要求：表達清楚，文字連貫，中心突出，內容豐富，句式多變，句子結構和用詞正確。

大作文寫作框架及注意事項

大作文主要是圖畫作文。大作文的框架字數不要太多，最多占一半的字數。大作文160個詞，框架最多80個詞。

第一段：圖畫描述段，怎么去描述一幅圖畫。挖掘細節詞，串連成句。細節挖掘的越多越好。把圖畫的細節詞一網打盡。

主要原則：簡單化原則、零錯誤原則、純原則

語法結構：定語從句+插入語

特別提醒：在描述圖畫的時候，考生特別容易出現語法問題，因為他們不愿意使用簡單句，而是樂此不疲的使用復合句，復雜句，以至于出現語法問題。建議考生在描述圖畫的時候，以簡單句為主，可以適當的加個定語從句，狀語從句，切忌句子套句子，最后自己都說不清是什么結構。

第二段：意義闡釋段，去分析這個圖畫的意義。

第二段一般寫5句話左右。第一部分的第一句就是主題句，再次點出圖畫的象征寓意，像08年的作文，象征寓意是合作。第二部分是論證，第三部分是小結：概括論證，總結本段。

其中第二部分的論證部分寫3句話，有很多種論證手段，任何問題可以從5個角度展開論證，可以使用6種論證手段。而判卷老師喜歡看到3種論證手段：

第1種，因果論證。

第2種論證手段是舉例論證。舉一到兩個例子?？梢耘e自己的例子，也可以舉社會熱點例子。

第3種論證手段是聯系現實，把圖畫和現實進行聯系。

特別提醒：同學們一般情況下會對如何尋找問題的原因感到迷惑，其實無論什么社會問題，社會現象，其原因很固定：法律懲罰的缺失，社會道德的缺失，教育原因，家庭原因，經濟刺激。而這些原因，考生在平時訓練的時候，完全可以形成固定的表達，隨時可以在不同文章里面調用不同的因素。這就是很多高分學員所說的“帶著寫好的作文進考場”。

第三段：建議措施段，去發表評論，總結。

寫4句話：第一句話就是結論句，也就是整篇文章的結論句，也是第三段的主題句。第二個部分就是針對雙方，提建議。提兩點建議。最后一部分是結尾，展望未來。使用幾種句型，如倒裝句、虛擬語氣等。給老師最后來一個好的印象。

特別提醒：建議措施段更是有很多準備工作提前做，例如解決什么社會問題，發揚什么社會現象，我們可以從提倡公眾意識，可以從加強法律建設，可以從加強教育等角度準備精彩的語言，如果能做到這些，高分作文何難？？？

考研作文十大重點話題，請廣大考生參考：

1.人口問題

2.西部大開發

3.網絡和雙刃劍（金錢，陽光）

4.成功，夢想和現實

5.職業選擇和規劃/高分低能

6.洋節和傳統節日

7.神七上天和嫦娥奔月

8.地震與愛心

9.奧運舉辦

10.抄襲與誠信

補充題目：偽劣商品；食品安全；抄襲與誠信；亂收費（因果：因：法律制度不完善，部分人只顧自己利益，忽視學生利益；果：為社會，個人帶來不良后果和巨大壓力）節儉與壓力；心理問題；交通阻塞

第五篇：考研英語小作文書信格式

考研英語小作文書信格式

（一）稱呼：

1、寫給機構：Dear Sir or Madam,（06、07）

2、寫給個人：（05）Dear Mr.Wang,（08）Dear Bob,（09）Dear Editors，（二）正文：3段，7句左右，100-130詞，3-5個關聯詞（適可而止），3-5個從句（多多益善）

1、第一段：2句左右

1）自我介紹（私人書信除外）：（1）工作人員：

05年：I am a staff member from your company/corporation.06年：I am a staff member from Motorola（China）Electronics Ltd.（2）學生：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.2）寫作目的：書信的中心思想，改寫提綱一

（1）05年：I am writing the letter for purpose of resigning from my current post/position.（2）06年：I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.2、第二段：3句左右，改寫提綱二

1）主題句：1句

2）分論點一：1句

3）分論點二：1句

3、第三段：2句左右，改寫提綱三

1）表示感謝（私人建議信除外）：

（1）My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.（2）Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.（3）I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2）期待回信：

（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.（三）落款：

1）結尾客套：Yours sincerely，2）簽名：Li Ming 求職信

寫作“三步走”： 自我介紹，說明求職目的—>展示個人能力、經歷及求職動機—>希望面試機會、表示感謝

◆常見句式

1、I am applying for the position of secretary advertised in??

我想申請??招聘廣告中的秘書一職。

2、I am writing in response to your advertisement in?of April 6.我看到了4月6日貴公司??上的招聘廣告，于是寫信申請。

3、The requirement outlined in your ad in?for a general manager assistant appear to mesh almost exactly with my own.我本人的條件與你們刊登在??上的招聘廣告中的所要求的總經理助理的條件完全吻合。

4、I think I am the right person for the job you advertised.相信我是你們招聘的職位的最佳人選。

5、The key strengths that I possess for success in this position include?

我能勝任此職位的實力包括??

6、I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of?

我認為我是??工作的合格人選，所以我寫信自薦。

7、Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.如果能給我面試的機會，我將不勝感激。

8、Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.謝謝考慮我的申請，期待您的回復。

9、I have enclosed my resume.簡歷附上。

10、I can be reached by telephone?

可以通過??這個電話聯系我。

11、If you need to know any more about me, please contact me at? 如果您想了解更多關于我的信息，請通過??和我聯系。

祝賀信

祝賀信是由于某種原因向收信人道賀的信件，一般包含三個部分：1． 點明要祝賀的事情，并向對方道賀；2． 詳述祝賀的事情；3． 再次祝賀。祝賀信除了向對方道賀以外，還可表達祝福、期望等。語言應熱情洋溢，滿懷喜悅。

寫作“三步走”： 說明事由并表達自己忠心的祝賀（首段）—>展開事件評論，贊揚收信人（主體段落）—>再次表達良好祝愿（結尾段）

注意：在寫作主要內容的時候，可以重點贊揚一下當事人的優秀能力和取得成就的原因，并展望他將來的美好發展前景等。

◆常用句式

1．Heartfelt congratulations on?

真心祝賀??

2．Congratulations, all of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements!

祝賀你，我們都為你所取得的巨大成就感到驕傲。

3．I am so happy to hear that?

聽到??我真的非常高興。

4．I write to congratulate you upon?

我寫信來祝賀你??

5．I offer you my warmest congratulations on your?

對于你的??我表示熱烈的祝賀。

6．I wish you still further success!

預祝你取得更大的成功！

7．We look forward to bragging about you in the years ahead.我們希望在未來的歲月中能驕傲地談起你。

8．Please accept our sincerest congratulations and very best wishes for all the good future.謹向你表示由衷的祝賀和美好的祝福。

9．Congratulations to you on being awarded the prize/getting the scholarship.祝賀你榮獲此獎項、獲得獎學金。

10．May lasting happiness and joy be yours/with you forever.愿幸福和歡樂永遠伴隨你！

11．I take pride in your achievements and would like to avail myself of this opportunity to extend my best wishes for your success.對你取得的成就我深感自豪，我愿借此機會對你的成功表示由衷的祝賀。

申請信

寫作“三步走”：申請的具體內容和緣由→自己的情況和條件→提出要求，如回信、面試等等。

注意：

第一，語氣要誠摯友好千萬不要表現出強求的意思；第二，對于申請的內容和原因一定要寫得非常清楚；第三，盡管不能表現出強求的意思，但是期望得到的心情一定要表達出來。

◆常用句式

1、I beg to apply for?

特此申請??

2、I would like to apply for admission to your college.我想申請進入貴校。

3、I am very much interested in going abroad to obtain an advanced degree in the field of?

我對出國留學攻讀??學位很感興趣。

4、I shall be mush obliged if you will be so kind as to help me accomplish my long-cherished wish.如果您能幫我實現這一夢寐以求的愿望，本人將不勝感激。

5、I should be very much obliged if you could grant my application.如果能批準我的申請，我將萬分感謝。

6、Thank you again for you time on this matter.再次感謝您抽出時間處理這件事。

7、I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.多謝您在這件事上慷慨相助。

8、Please make the arrangement at your earliest convenience.如果方便，請您盡快安排此事。

9、Thanks in advance for your prompt attention.先行感謝您及時的關注。

10、Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to an early reply.多謝您的關注，希望盡早得到您的回復。

邀請信

格式：

1、稱謂；

2、開頭：向被邀請人簡單問候；

3、交代時間、地點和活動內容、邀請原因等；

4、參加活動的細節安排；

5、聯系人、電話、地址、落款、日期。

寫作“三步走”：邀請對方參加的活動的內容、時間和地點→與該活動有關的注意事項→期待對方接受邀請，并可表示感謝。

◆常用句式：

1、I am writing to invite you to?

我寫信是為了邀請您??

2、I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in?

如果您參加??那就太好了。

3、I wonder if you can come?

我想知道您是否能來??

4、How would you like to join us in?？

您想不想來參加我們的??？

5、Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to

您可以寫信告訴我您能否來??嗎？

6、My family and I would feel much honored if you could come.如果您能來，我們全家將不勝榮幸。

7、I really hope you can make it.我真心希望您能來。

8、We would be looking forward to your coming.我們期待著您的到來。

9、I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.我希望能在那里見到您，請早點告訴我您的決定。

10、We would be very glad to invite you as an expert to our university/college to?

很高興邀請您作為專家到我們學校??

詢問信

詢問信是希望獲取信息的信件，分為三個部分：1.說明自己的計劃或目的，也就是詢問信息的原因；2.征詢具體信息；3.期待回復并表示感謝。

寫作“三步走”：

引言部分自我介紹并講明詢問目的→發展部分是詢問的主要內容→最后期待回復并表示感謝。

注意：

為了讓對方一目了然，也便于回答，在內容的安排上應該簡明扼要，可以用數字列出具體問題，如first, second, third or 1、2、3。

◆常用句式：

1、I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning?

如果能給我提供??方面的信息我將不勝感激。

2、I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding?

我寫信是想知道您能否給我提供有關??的信息。

3、I wonder if you could tell me the information about?

我想知道您能否給我提供??的信息。

4、I am writing for the information about?

我寫信是想知道關于??的信息。

5、I would like to know whether you could provide me with information regarding?

我想知道您是否能給我提供??的信息。

6、I wish to request materials for?

我想要關于??的資料。

7、Would you be so kind as to tell me?

您能告訴我??？

8、I look forward to your immediate response.期待您及時答復。

9、Your attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.感謝您對此信的關注。

10、I am waiting for your quick reply.望盡快回復。

推薦信

寫作“三步走”：指出寫信人和被推薦人的關系，及推薦的原因→概述被薦人的品質、能力、性格等→.總結說明被推薦人值得被推薦(例如能勝任工作)。

注意：

推薦信要多寫優點，充分肯定成績，篇幅不宜過長，但也不能三言兩語過于簡單。

◆常用句式：

1、It is with a great pleasure that I recommend to you?

很高興向您推薦??

2、It affords me much pleasure to recommend ? to you.很高興向您推薦??

3、With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation，recommend ? as an ideal candidate.根據貴方的要求，我毫無保留地向您推薦??作為理想人選。

4、Therefore, without any hesitation I recommend ? as the right person for you consideration.因此，我毫不猶豫地向您推薦??作為合適人選。

5、Therefore, I here recommend ? to you with all my heart.因此，我在此衷心向您推薦??

6、Should you favor him with a position in your company, I am sure that his future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence.如果您能給他在貴公司任職的機會，我保證他今后不會讓您失望。

7、I believe his education and character undoubtedly qualify him to serve as an administrator in your company.相信他的學識和人品一定會使他成為貴公司合格的管理人員。

8、I would be most grateful if you would consider my recommendation and kindly offer him/her?

如果您考慮我的推薦，并為他/它提供??，我將萬分感激。

9、I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possibly moment.希望盡早收到您的回復。

10、If you have any further questions regarding his ability or this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me.如果對他的能力或此推薦信還有什么疑問，請隨時和我聯系。

道歉信

道歉信通常包括三部分內容：

1、表示歉意，道歉的原由；

2、出現差錯的原因，提出彌補措施；

3、請求原諒。語言要誠摯，解釋的理由要真實。好的道歉信不僅會取得對方的諒解，還會增進彼此的感情。

寫作“三步曲”：表示歉意→說明具體原因、提出補救辦法→再次致歉，希望得到理解。

◆常用句式：

1、I am writing to apologize for ? /I am writing to say sorry for

我寫這封信是因??向你致歉。

2、I would like to give you my apology for?

對于??我向你道歉。

3、Please accept my sincere apology for?

關于??請接受我真誠的道歉。

4、I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no

Intention to?

對于我說的話/做的事，我確實感到很抱歉。但請相信，我并非故意要??

5、Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.請原諒我說話欠妥。

6、I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.為此我感到非常內疚，所以想告訴你實情。

7、Please accept my apologies for my oversight.請原諒我的疏忽。

8、Please allow me to say sorry again.請允許我再次表示歉意。

9、I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的處境/設身處地地為我考慮，并接受我的道歉。

10、Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.對于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。

感謝信

寫作“三步曲”：表達感謝之情及原因→提及曾受過什么幫助或者說明喜愛禮品的原因→再次表達誠摯的謝意。

◆常用句式：

1、I am writing to express my thanks for?

我寫這封信是為了表達我對??的謝意。

2、I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for?

在信中我要為??向您表達我誠摯的謝意。

3、Many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping us to?

非常感謝您為幫助我們??所做的一切。

4、I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.借此機會感謝您給予我們的及時幫助和支持。

5、Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and we will nurture/cherish them forever.沒有什么能抹掉我們美好的記憶，我們會永遠銘刻在心。

6、Thanks again for you kind help.對您的幫助再次表示感謝。

7、My true gratitude is beyond any words/description.感激之情溢于言表。

8、Please accept my thanks.請接受我的謝意。

10、Your help is very much appreciated by each one of us.對于您的幫助，我們每個人都心存感激。

辭職信

寫辭職信要說明原因，又是需要說明離開的時間以給對方一個物色接替人選的時間，以免給所在單位造成不必要的麻煩。然后還要感謝對方曾經給自己這樣的工作機會。

寫作“三步走”：提出辭職→說明原因，表示遺憾或者感謝→期待回復

◆常用句式：

1、I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my?

我寫信是要告訴您我決定從??辭職了。

2、I have accept an offer by another firm and have decided to tender my resignation.我意見接受另一個公司提供的職位，并且決定辭職。

3、My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.祝公司生意興隆，蒸蒸日上。

4、Please feel free to contact me at any time if I can be of further assistance in helping with a smooth transition.如果我能為實現平穩的工作交接提供幫助，請隨時聯系我。投訴信

寫作“三步曲”：自我介紹，交代投訴內容，表明本信的目的和要求→說明情況，講清利害，分析利弊。告訴對方你因此受到的傷害或不便，提出解決問題的建議，表明希望如何處理→表達希望問題得到迅速恰當解決的強烈愿望，希望盡快得到滿意的答復。

◆常用句式：

1、I venture to write a letter to you about?

恕我冒昧，我寫信是想告訴你??

2、One annoying aspect of your service is?

你們服務中不盡人意的地方是??

3、I am writing this letter to tell you how disappointed I have been with the after-sale service at your shop.我寫信是想告訴貴店，我對你們的售后服務非常失望。

4、I would like to draw your attention to the problem?

希望引起貴方對??問題的注意。

5、I am writing to inform you that I find?unsatisfactory/I am dissatisfied with your?

我寫信是為了告訴你我非常不滿意??

6、I trust you will take my complaints seriously and?

相信貴方會認真對待我的投訴，并且??

7、I hope you will give due attention to this matter.希望貴方能對此事給予足夠重視。

8、I would be very grateful of you could look into the matter as soon as possible.And I am looking forward to an early reply.如果貴方能盡快調查此事，我將萬分感激。望早日做出答復。

9、I am not blaming anyone, but?

我不是指責某個人，但是??

10、I am sure this is a rare problem.我相信這類問題不會經常發生。

介紹信

寫作“三步曲”：

說明被介紹人的身份→提出希望收信人做的事情→像收信人表示感謝或者表示希望能合作愉快。

◆常用句式：

1、Please allow me to introduce one of my best friends to you.請允許我向您推薦我最好的朋友。

2、I am writing to introduce Li Ming, one of my college classmates in Beijing.我寫信是要介紹我在北京時的大學同學李明。

3、I am very glad to have this chance to write to you to ?

很高興能有這次機會向您寫信??

4、I take pleasure in introducing to you the bearer Mr.Li.很高興能向您介紹這封信的持有者李先生。

5、The bearer of this letter is Mr.Li whom I personally know to be a most deserving person for your position.這里介紹的這封信的持有者李先生，我個人認為是這個職位的最佳人選。

6、Thanks for your attention and hope to receive your reply.多謝您的關注，希望能收到您的回復。

7、It would be appreciated of you can give her some help.如果您能給他提供幫助，我將不勝感激。

8、I would be most grateful of you could lend due attention to this letter and contact me at?

如您能對此信給予一定的關注并通過??和我聯系，我將非常感謝。

9、In addition, I want to express my sincere thanks for your attention.另外，真誠地感謝您的關注。

證明信

證明信包括下列幾項：(1)你是以什么資格了解被證明人或被證明公司的。(2)你認識被證明人或被證明公司有多久了。(3)被證明人或被證明公司的可靠性和能力如何。

◆常用句式：

1、This is to certify that? 特此證明??

2、I hereby certify that?

特此證明??

3、Mr.Li was admitted into our hospital on?and will be discharged on?

李先生于??入住本院，將于??出院。

4、It is suggested that he rest for one week at home before resuming his work.建議他在家休養一周后再工作。

5、Mr.Li Ming had fulfilled all the requirements prescribed by the syllabus of the Department.李明同學達到了院系教學大綱規定的所有要求。

6、Mr.Li proved himself to be a diligent and valuable employee through hard work.李先生通過努力證明自己確實是一名勤勉、有價值的員工。

7、With his friendly manners and loyalty he perfectly fitted into our team.他的友善和忠誠使他很好地融入了我們的團隊。

8、Mr.Li had no problem adjusting to the work in your company.李先生會很快適應貴公司的工作的。

9、Mr.Li will surely prove adequate to the job in your company.李先生絕對會證明自己能勝任這項工作。

備忘錄/報告 Directions:

You are the president of a company.Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 9, 2010 To：Percy Shelley, Vice President From：Li Ming, President Subject：Computer Training of the Staff As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff.We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program.We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks.Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.