第一篇：四十天突破六級 十倍速學習英語
1.實用資料：美國口語教程
推薦理由：要想口語說得溜，那你得認識各種場景下的相關詞句。這份美國口語教程內容詳盡，包含諸如打招呼、稱呼介紹、談論外貌年齡、日常活動等等各種場景中相關的詞匯、例句、對話等，幫助你提高口語水平，讓你能在生活中脫口而出說英語！
實用資料：美國口語教程>>
2.經典演講：馬丁·路德·金《我有一個夢想》
推薦理由：《我有一個夢想》是馬丁·路德·金于1963年8月23日在華盛頓林肯紀念堂發表的聞名演講，內容主要關于黑人民族平等。對美國甚至世界影響很大，被我國編入中學教程。本資料的音頻文件為馬丁·路德·金本人的原聲演講哦，讓我們一起傾聽來自遙遠過去的偉大聲音吧！
經典演講：《我有一個夢想》（馬丁·路德·金）>>
3.新東方英語六級四十天突破講義與
推薦理由：資料里的講義與筆記包括了英語六級考試的四大部分——閱讀、寫作、聽力、詞匯。把握準確的方法可以讓大家事半功倍。備戰大學英語六級的童鞋們，趕緊下載吧！備考資料：新東方英語六級四十天突破講義與筆記（精簡打印版）>>
4.變態英語10倍速英語法
推薦理由：變態的語言要用變態的方法來學！本書介紹的是一種“以毒攻毒”的英語學習法，幫助你徹底改變單詞記不住、聽也聽不懂、不知怎么說的局面。不論年齡大小，不論程度深淺，它都將帶給你學習的樂趣與愛好，從而使你擁有扎扎實實的收獲。
變態英語10倍速英語學習法（電子書）>>
變態英語10倍速英語學習法（MP3）>>
5.英語心態、方法、計劃指導篇
推薦理由：要參加考研的你現在是否還有些迷茫？那么不妨來看看這份資料吧！它從考研復習的心態、復習方法、計劃制定、參考書選用等方面給出了考研過來人的指導意見。所謂前車之鑒后車之師，廣大研友們，尤其是英語基礎較為一般的同學，可以適當參考一下喲。考研英語復習心態、方法、計劃指導篇>>
6.英文原版書籍：《跟奧巴馬學演講》
推薦理由：奧巴馬將演講的魅力帶回了美國政壇，他用久經磨礪的演講技巧點燃了千百萬支持者心中的熱情。本書作者精選奧巴馬的演講作為實例，為我們展示如何將言辭技巧、肢體語言和說服藝術融合成催人奮進的完美演講！
英文原版書籍：《跟奧巴馬學演講》>>
7.英語四級六級寫作25個加分句型
推薦理由：寫作題目千變萬化，假如你想靠背好句來為自己的文章加分，那么你可能得背上很多還要祈禱自己運氣夠好。所以說，如果你時間有限，背詳細的句子不如來背一些好的句型。這份資料為大家羅列了25個優秀句型，要是能夠純熟掌握、靈活套用的話，你的文章會有質的飛躍喲！
備考資料：英語四級六級寫作25個加分句型>>
8.有聲讀物：英語美文閱讀
推薦理由：美文是大家都喜歡的東西，情緒低落的時候看看那些鼓舞人心、積極向上的漂亮句子，自己頓時會有所感悟而精神倍增吧。這份資料就收錄了若干篇勵志型美文。大家 可以將音頻放在MP3里，上班路上聽，或者放學后的閑暇時間磨耳朵。同時，資料配有原文的同步文本，可以在聽的同時看文本內容哦。
有聲讀物：英語美文閱讀>>
9.實用資料：口譯詞匯大集合推薦理由：在進行口譯考試時，我們會碰到各種各樣比較專業的詞匯，這些單詞平時涉及得不多，所以需要我們自己去記一記、背一背。這份資料匯集了來自各行各業的一些專業詞匯，隨時瀏覽一下，積累自己的詞匯量，讓口譯變得更輕松。
實用資料：口譯專業詞匯大集合>>
10.《幸福的方法》（哈佛大學排名第一的）
推薦理由：本書作者泰勒在哈佛被稱為 “最受歡迎的導師”，《幸福的方法》目前已被翻譯成16種文字在全球近20個國家和地區出版發行，給飽受憂郁和心靈困惑折磨的人們帶來福祉，使他們輕松獲得了追求幸福和持久滿意感的方法。現在就讓我們跟著哈佛導師去追尋“摸得著的幸福”吧！
英文原版書籍：《幸福的方法》（哈佛大學排名第一的課程）>>
第二篇：新東方六級四十天突破—講義(精簡打印版)聽力（寫寫幫推薦）
資料的選擇：
1、聽力原題
2、TOEFL的聽力
3、《走遍美國》、《探索》、《國家地理》 聽力結構：
Section A：10個短對話
Section B：3個段子；復合式聽寫（很少考）類型題：
比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干…… 回答Yes/No.以及理由。
Would you go with us?
Would you join us? Would you go with me?
Do you wanna come? Wanna come? 應試聽力提高的三個層次：
1、聽懂原文
2、搞清考題之間的類型關系
3、判斷出是什么考題 聽力遇到的問題：
一、語音問題：
連讀：跟讀提高口語，考試時不太重要，注意聽重讀。
二、態度方向：
測試：I'm upset.×
I'm overjoyed.√
I'm beside myself with joy.√
I'm in the blues.×
I feel high today.√
I feel down recently.×
三、口語話問題：
語氣（升降調、重讀）
例句：Something just hit the front window.What?（什么東西呀？你說什么（沒聽清）？驚奇，生氣。）例句：He was my boyfriend.考校園生活：
學生：異性（同學關系）、同性（室友關系）口語詞匯
tape 膠帶（郵局場景）cassette 磁帶 project 作業 =assignment
awful 糟糕的
terrific 特棒的 awesome 特棒的 I see.我明白。
I can tell that.我能看得出。I understand that.我聽說。I have got...我有…… have to = have got to(gotta)be going to = be gonna
want to = wanna tell him
I'll take this book.表示買 I won't buy that.我不信。buy=believe
四、場景問題：
1、如何出考題
2、如何判斷場景（場景線索詞）例如：book（校內：Libary；校外：bookstore）
textbook, dictionary, magzine, reference book, bibliography manager, order--bookstore 解題思路：
比如：traffic: traffic jam
car: break down 六次課安排：
But題型，三個解題思路（1）場景題（2、3）
段子題、替換題（4、5）復合式聽寫、實戰考題（6）Section A
But題型(3-4個題目）：
but前的話沒用，but是關鍵，but后面的句子是正確選項。
例題：P25-5-Test 1-P100 A)He has some work to do.B)The woman is going to do that.C)His boss is coming to see him.D)He doesn?t feel like eating any bread today.W: I wonder if you have time to go to the food store today.We have almost run out of bread.M: You? d better do that.I haven’t got my report ready yet, but my boss needs it tomorrow.Q: Why isn?t the man going to do the shopping? 注：1.第二人的回答都是充滿了遺憾。
2.run out of 用完，沒有 boor 土人，粗野的人（GRE詞匯）生活中常用的動詞非常簡單：
take make go win let have 口語中常用短語： 1.mess 臟亂
His dormitory is in a big mess.2.meet = come across = run into = bang into 遇見。
happen to meet 恰巧碰到
3.與動詞搭配使用最多的是out，因為out代表一種極端的狀態，很徹底。
run out of 用完了
check out 借書；辦理出院手續；徹底檢查；退房（check in 開房）；結帳離開
wear out 穿破
be worn out（物）破舊；（人）疲憊
make out 辨認出
figure out 想清楚，弄明白
She has a figure that kills.身材很棒。
She has a face that kills.長得非常漂亮
work out 想清楚，弄明白，解決問題；（gym場景）拼命鍛煉
help out 幫個大忙
find out 打聽，查明真相
dine out 外出吃飯，下館子
cafeteria 飯堂，自助餐廳【學校的飯菜不好吃】
cook out 在外野餐
hang out 閑逛
turn out(to be)事實證明
[P25-8]
A)He can?t find his new apartment.B)He had a bigger apartment before.C)He finds the new apartment too big for him.D)He?s having a hard time finding an apartment.W: How do you find your new apartment? M: Well, it?s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q: What is the man?s problem?
注：1.dormitory 宿舍
apartment 公寓
laboratory
secretary 房子難找；房租貴；房太吵
2.How do you find...= How do you like...3.be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事 選項中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt
used to do sth 過去常常 選項中找 was always 或找否定句+now
[P28-6] A)He meant she should make a phone call if anything went wrong.B)He meant for her just to wait till help came.C)He was afraid something would go wrong with her car.D)He promised to give her help himself.W: Could you tell me what I should do if my car breaks down? M: Well, I'm sure you won't have any trouble, Mrs.Smith, but if something should happen, just call this number.They'll see that you get help.Q: What does the man really mean? 注：談論車的最大話題一定是壞掉 break down。
[P28-8] A)He has edited three books.B)He has bought the wrong book.C)He has lost half of his money.D)He has found the book that will be used.M: Hey, Louise, I've got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.W: I'm afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we're supposed to be using the third edition.Q: What has the man done? 注：used book 二手書，舊書
對話發生的時間一般是開學或期末。
開學：orientation 新生培訓 freshman/ fresher 大一新生 sophomore 大二 junior 大三 senior 大四 期末：考試、突擊熬夜、失眠、吃藥、搶救
[P30-1]
A)She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.B)She wants to buy another skirt.C)She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.D)She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.M: Now, what's your problem, Madam?
W: Oh, yes.My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday.It is very nice, but it's not the colour I want.Have you got any blue ones? Q: What does the woman want to do? 注：1.藍色情節
blue 服裝最喜歡的顏色
dark blue 深藍
light blue 淺藍
navy blue 海軍藍
navy 常用這個詞表示藍色
pink 紅色習慣用這個詞表示
2.羊毛情節wool
down jacket 羽絨服
[P33-5]
A)It's too windy.B)The people there are terrible.C)The air is polluted.D)The beaches are dirty.W: The place I've heard so much about is Los Angeles.The climate is pretty good.Year-round flowers, year-round swimming.How do you like it?
M: Well, the beaches are beautiful.But the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air.I mean, the combination of fog, smoke and automobile exhaust.There is not enough wind to blow it away.Q: What does the man think of Los Angeles? 注：選項B不可能為正確選項。
[P36-4]
A)The apartment is better furnished.B)She prefers to live in a quiet place.C)It's less expensive to live in an apartment.D)She finds her roommates difficult to get along with.M: I hear you are moving to an apartment.Can you tell me why? W: Actually, I didn?t want to move.It would be more expensive to live outside the college.But I just can?t bear the noise made by the people living next door.Q: Why does the woman want to move? 住房場景：
1、房難找
2、房租太貴
3、房太吵
注：1.口語中現在進行時表將要
2.must 表猜測
have got to do 表應該，必須
[P36-7] A)He didn't buy anything.B)He got some medicine for his foot.C)He was sick and couldn't go shopping.D)He bought everything except the football.W: Did you go shopping this afternoon? M: Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.Q: What does the man mean? 注：sore foot 腳疼
sore throat 嗓子疼
[P36-9] A)She didn't know her daughter could sing so well.B)She sings better than her daughter.C)She doesn't like her daughter.D)She herself doesn't have a good voice.M: I heard your daughter sing at the school concert last night.She has a lovely voice, I must say.W: Thank you, but I don?t know where she gets it.Q: What does the woman probably mean?
[P36-10]
A)He finds history books difficult to understand.B)He has to read a lot of history books.C)He doesn't like the history course.D)He has lost his history book.W: Why are you so tired and upset? M: I?ve been taking the history course this term.But the trouble is that I?ll never get through the reading list.Q: Why is the man worried? 作業：
1.paper 論文；newspaper 報紙；文件；紙
research 查詢資料（library)
2.presentation 口頭報告 = report, speech, address 著裝正式；心里感受nervous interview 面試（也需正式著裝）3.reading assignment 閱讀作業
reading list 讀書清單 對作業的評價一定是抱怨 寫論文的步驟：
1、選題
2、查資料
3、打印 充滿遺憾：
談論交通--堵車；談論車--壞掉；談論買票--賣光；談論接人--晚點；談論野餐--下雨寫論文的困難：
1、題目難選
2、資料難查
3、打字困難（機房總被占）
typewriter（break down 壞了；ribbon 色帶）, printer, laser printer, laptop, 三個基本思路：
一、學習話題：學幾門課，課程難不難，課的進展，考試如何，作業如何，老師怎樣，實驗課怎樣，圖書館怎樣……
回答：基本上都是抱怨
二、生活話題：窮，省錢，購物一定要bargain，帶學生證，例如：1.I want to make a long distance call.When is the best time?
例如：2.Maybe I ought to subscribe to the journal.捐獻；定購訂閱。
Why don't you save the money and read it in the library? 例如：3.A)To wear a heavy sweater to the game.B)To postpone the game.C)To change tickets.D)To watch the game at home.三、混合話題，但忙于學習。場景題： 選項的特點：
1.地點；2.to do表目的；3.-ing；4.A and B結構，人物關系 提問特點：
What, Where, When, Who 總結重點： 出題思路
判斷場景的線索詞
例如：fine 罰款（校外交通；校內圖書館）
cashier 出納（各個場景）
teller（銀行）出納員
ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自動提款機
[P24-1]
A)He is still being treated in the hospital.B)He has had an operation.C)He?ll rest at home for another two weeks.D)He returned to work last week.M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W: He came home last week.The operation was very successful.The doctor said he? d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q: What did the woman say about her father? 注：be about to do 正要做某事 醫院場景：
1、醫生難找
2、病情如何
3、有病耽誤課 miss the class 缺課的原因：
1、生病 get ill
2、睡過頭 over sleep
3、traffic（車壞了，或者交通的問題）醫院的線索詞： operation 手術
infirmary（校內）醫務室；cafeteria 飯堂；tuition 學費 treat, treatment 治療（過程）cure 治愈（結果）
[study, learn;search, find;try, manage] clinic 診所 ward 病房
student health center 學生健康中心 medical center 醫療中心
prescribe 開處方；preview 預習；interview 面試；international 國際的 fill the prescription 抓藥 refill the prescription 再抓藥 check out 辦理出院手續
emergency department 急診室
[P24-3] A)To meet Tom Wang.B)To work in his office.C)To go to hospital.D)To attend a meeting.M: This is Tom Wang speaking.Could you tell me Mr.Smith?s schedule for tomorrow? I would like to meet him at his convenience.W: Let me see.He?ll go to see his doctor at 8, and chair a meeting at 10 in the
morning.Well, he will be in the office the whole afternoon.Q: What does Mr.Smith plan to do at 10 o?clock tomorrow morning? 注：chair 主持 打電話場景：
1、約人肯定約不到 make an appointment（約醫生）
2、約會去不了
come up 突然來臨
reschedule 重新安排時間
fit me in 安排
3、電話打不通，打錯電話
run out of coin 硬幣用光
cut off 通話被中斷
hang up 掛斷電話
receiver 聽筒
hook 掛鉤
telephone book 電話簿
yellow pages 電話簿
yellow press 色情出版物
dial the number 打電話 打電話步驟：
look up the number in the telephone;pick up the receiver;
drop the coins in the slot 投幣孔;dial the number you wanted.[P25-4]
A)She was afraid she might be kept too late.B)She would have something more important to do.C)She had to meet a friend of hers.D)She was not in the mood to attend the party.W: Hello, Steve.This is Susan.I?m afraid I won?t be able to come to the party.I was just asked to go to a meeting.M: Do come after your meeting, Susan.Our party won?t be over until midnight.Q: Why did the woman say that she could not join in the party? 注：be in the mood to do sth.愿意做某事，有這種心情做某事
[P25-9]
A)To write a check.B)To find a telephone number.C)To ring up somebody.D)To check the telephone service.W: I?m sorry, but the number you are dialing is not in service.M: But that?s impossible.I just spoke to him this morning.Could you please check it for me? Q: What is the man trying to do? 注：operator 接線員
[P27-2] A)The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B)The woman is asking for a promotion.C)The woman is applying for a job.D)The woman is being given an examination.M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question.Why would you like to get this post? W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation.Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation? 工作場景：
1、找到工作高興
2、失去工作傷心
3、拒絕工作奇怪（主動拒絕令人感到奇怪）找工作的步驟：
1、信息來源：newspaper 報紙: classified ad.分類廣告, help and wanted section 供求關系版
bulletin board公告板
flier 傳單
2、打電話確認
3、準備簡歷
4、面試：攜帶證明 identification、證書 certificate；確定你是否有資格qualification（be qualified for some post;be up to 勝任）；推薦信 reference letter
[P27-3] A)His car was hit by another car.B)He was hurt while playing volleyball.C)He fell down the stairs.D)While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q: What happened to Mike?
[P27-4] A)Took a photo of him.B)Bought him a picture.C)Held a birthday party.D)Bought him a frame for his picture.M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday? W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy
him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注：提醒模式 remember, first, today, now(right now)
[P31-5]
A)Women's rights in society.B)The woman's job is a librarian.C)An important election.D)Career planning.W: We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact women are still not equally treated.M: I don't think so.You've got the vote, you've got your careers-I think you've got everything important.Q: What are they arguing about? 注：liberated 自由的，被解放了的
free 免費的（選項中反義替換 pay)，有空閑時間的（選項中反義替換 busy)。
Statue of Liberty 自由女神
[P31-6]
A)She totally agrees with him.B)She thinks it is easier said than done.C)She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.D)She thinks that he is rather impolite person.M: It's partly your own fault.You should never let in anyone like that unless you're expecting him.W: It's all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says “electricity” or “gas” and you automatically think he is OK, especially if he shows you a card.Q: How does the woman feel about the man's remarks? 注：fault 過失 針對責備場景：
It's all very well to say that.說起來容易。
It is easier said than done.說起來容易，做起來難。
[P33-7]
A)The woman thanks the man for his efforts.B)The woman thinks that everything was all right.C)The woman blames the man for his absence.D)The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.M: Look, I'm sorry I didn't turn up for the match yesterday, but it wasn't really my fault, you know.W: It's all very well saying it wasn't your fault, but thanks to you we lost 10 to 1.Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 注：thank to 由于 [P44-2] A)He is not to blame.B)It was his fault.C)He will accept all responsibility.D)He will be more careful next time.W: What an accident!If you had been careful, things would not be as they are.M: What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would take all responsibility for it.Q: What does the man mean?
[P31-8] A)On the 6th of June.B)On the 8th of June.C)On the 9th of June.D)On the 19th of June.M: I'd like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th.W: I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th.But we still have a few seats available on the 9th.Q: When does the man want to leave? 注：1.make reservation 預定，保留
2.be booked up 被定光
be filled 充滿了
be full of 充滿了
be taken 被占用 機場場景：
1、票已售完
2、接人晚點
3、送人傷感 機場線索詞：
airplane 飛機 flight 航班 take off 起飛 land 降落 circle 盤旋 wing 機翼；建筑物的側樓；博物館側面展廳；翅膀 terminal 終端機(computer)；終點站；候機大廳
[P33-3] A)The cause of the flood.B)The heroic fight against a flood.C)The effects of the flood.D)Floods of the past twenty years.M: This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years.It has caused much damage and destruction.W: Look at the prices of fruits and vegetables.No wonder they are so expensive.Q: What are they talking about? 注：兩個選項正好相反，一定有一個為正確的選項。自然災害的影響一定嚴重。天氣一定是極端的天氣。
[P33-4]
A)They waited for each other at different places.B)They were both busy doing their own work.C)They went to the street corner at different times.D)The man went to the concert but the woman didn't.W: George, where were you yesterday evening? I expected to see you at the concert.M: Oh, I waited for you at the corner of your street.Then I looked for you at your flat, but the housekeeper said you were out.Q: Why didn't they meet that evening?
注： flat（英）公寓=apartment（美）
sneaker 運動鞋（美）
trainer 運動鞋(英）
sweat shirt 運動衫（美）
jersey 運動衫（英）
corn 玉米（美）
maize 玉米（英）
church 教堂（美）
chapel 教堂，小禮拜堂（英）
cathedral 天主教大教堂（美）
luggage 行李（美）
baggage 行李（英）
bang 頭發劉海（美）
fringe 頭發劉海（英）
[P33-6] A)In Mexico.B)In New Mexico.C)In the city.D)In California.M: I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr.Smith tomorrow.W: I' m sorry.Dr.Smith went on a one-week vacation in Mexico, and on his way back he'll be staying in California for 5 days.Let me see.He'll probably be back the day after tomorrow.Q: Where is Dr.Smith now?
[P34-9]
A)The credit hours required for an M.A.degree.B)The requirements of an M.A.degree.C)Getting extra credits.D)Taking more optional courses.M: You'll need 36 credit hours to get an M.A.degree.Fifteen must be from the English Department and fifteen from the Education Department.For the remaining six credit hours, you can either write a thesis or take two more optional courses.W: Right now, this is very confusing to me, but I'm sure I'll know what to do as I learn more about it.Q: What are they talking about? 注：M.A.Master of Arts 文學碩士
選課：take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for
[P36-1] A)At home.B)In a phone box.C)In her office.D)In a friend's house.M: Please hold the line, Mrs.Smith.The doctor will talk to you in a minute.W: I?m afraid I may have to hang up.I don?t have any more coins and the line will be cut soon.Q: Where is Mrs.Smith most probably? 打電話場景：
1、約人約不到
2、約會去不了
3、電話打不通 電話亭:
telephone box telephone toll telephone booth telephone stand newsstand 報亭 vegetable stand 菜攤 stands 露天座位
[P36-2] A)On the west side of a square.B)At the end of a street.C)To the east of the traffic light.D)On the east side of a square.M: Excuse me, but could you show me the way to the train station? W: Certainly.Go straight until you reach the traffic light, then turn left and you will see a square.The station is on the east side of it.Q: Where is the train station located?
[P36-5]
A)In a hospital.B)In a library.C)In a travel agency.D)In a restaurant.M: You can get a lot of practice in giving out tickets and handling hotel reservations.Later on, you can take telephone calls.W: That?s great!Thanks, Mr.Thomson.I?ll come to work tomorrow.Q: Where will the woman probably be working? 旅行社：
book tickets 定票
make hotel reservation 訂房
[P36-6]
A)Customer and salesperson.B)Teacher and student.C)Boss and secretary.D)Guest and waitress.M: Please make 20 copies of this and deliver them to the chief executive and heads of departments.W: Certainly, sir.They will find it on their desks tomorrow morning.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 注：chief executive 行政主管
chief executive officer CEO
[P39-2]
A)Whether to employ the woman.B)Whether to take up the new job.C)Whether to ask for a raise.D)Whether to buy a new house.M: You know, I? m just not too sure if the new salary will be high enough or even the new position is really what I want.Besides, I like the work that I am doing now.W: It sounds as though you?ve already made up your mind about what you are going to do.Q: What is the man thinking about?
注：take up 選課（take, take up, enroll in, register for, sign up for）；接受（take）
[P39-3] A)A teacher.B)A psychologist.C)A librarian.D)A publisher.W: I?m looking for a textbook for my Psychology course.It?s called “Introduction to Educational Psychology”.Do you have it?
M: Yes, we do.You?ll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.Q: What?s the man?s occupation? 注：1.textbook 教科書
2.introduction 初級課程
3.shelf 書架 圖書館：
reference room 參考資料室 periodical's room 期刊室 current issue 當月期刊 older issue 過期期刊
back issue 過期期刊
card catalog 索引室，卡片檢索 put on reserve 預留 關于圖書館基本思路：
1、想借的書借不到。
2、想還的書已過期。
[P39-8] A)The woman enjoyed the movie very much.B)The woman saw a horror movie.C)The man asked the woman to be careful at night.D)The man went to the show with the woman.W: I still can?t get over the show last Saturday evening.I keep having frightening dreams all night.M: So, next time before you walk into a theatre, make sure what you are going to see.Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 注：frightening dreams 惡夢
nightmare 惡夢
考試、交通
對電影的評價基本上是負面的 It's a waste of time.It's a waste of money.It isn't worth the price of the admission.It has got an awful review.對音樂會的評價基本上是正面的
[P41-2] A)It will take about one month to repair the watch.B)The woman should have saved more money.C)It is a good idea to keep the old watch.D)The watch is no longer worth repairing.W: I can?t figure out what?s wrong with my watch.It was just a month ago that I had it repaired.M: Don't waste your time and money any more.It's a very old watch and is quite worn out.Q: What does the man mean? 思維：崇尚消費
1、東西壞了，扔了算了，買個新的
2、修不如買
東西方思維差異：
1、崇尚消費
2、提倡個人奮斗：借錢不借；借筆記一般也不借
3、重視錢
4、飲食方面：apple pie 一定好吃（代表美國的傳統文化traditional American）
This picnic is as American as apple pie.典型的美式野餐。
apple pie virtue 美國的傳統美德
I took the last one and it was out of the world.Even my mother's can't match this.You wouldn't have to force me to take another helping.5、不謙虛 self-confidence
6、表達直接且理性，邏輯嚴緊 注：1.figure out 判斷出
2.worn out（物）破舊；（人）疲憊
[P41-3] A)Arguing.B)Protesting.C)Complaining.D)Bargaining.M: Oh, what a morning!You know, I had so much work to do and the phone just kept ringing.Three salespecople called me this morning!
W: I know how it is.I get a lot of calls too...even on weekends.Q: What are the two speakers doing? 注：I know how it is.表示同情。
I know how you feel.[P42-4]
A)Families with cars.B)American's heavy dependence on cars.C)Roads and highways.D)Traffic problems in America.W: You Americans are funny!It seems as if you were married to your cars.M: Yeah, I guess that's true.The country is becoming one big highway.I was reading that there are about 4 million miles of roads and high ways in this country now.Q: What are they talking about? 短對話，聽到什么不選什么。段子題：聽到什么選什么。[P42-5] A)The apples and pears might not be so good.B)The apples are not as good as the pears.C)The apples and pears are very good.D)The apples and pears are as good as they look.W: I intend to buy some fruit for the children.These apples and pears seem to be in season.I'll get two dozen of each.M: I hope they're as good as they look.Q: What does the man mean? 注：1.pear 梨 pearl 珍珠
2.be in season 新鮮 購物場景：
supermarket 超市（便宜，日常生活用品supplies）
department store 百貨公司（貴，衣服，家用電器appliance）
[P42-8]
A)Customer and salesman.B)Colleagues.C)Employee and boss.D)Classmates.W: Hi!Jack.I just came back yesterday.Anything new while I was away? M: Congratulations, Susan.It's said you'll be promoted to manager and become my immediate boss.Q: What is most probably the relationship between the two speakers at the moment? 注：1.immediate boss 頂頭上司
2.employee 雇員
employer 雇主
interviewer 面試者
interviewee 被面試者
payer 付款人
payee 收款人
[P44-3] A)The man is a forgetful person.B)The typewriter is not new.C)The man can have the typewriter later.D)The man misunderstood her.M: Isn't that a new brand of typewriter you are working at? W: Oh, Bill.This isn't the first time you've asked me about it.Q: What does the woman imply?
健忘：
forgetful He is forgetful.Isn't he forgetful? How forgetful he is!Absentminded slip one's mind slipper 拖鞋 slippery 光滑的 害羞：
shy
embarrassed 窘迫的 self-conscious 自我意識的
keep to oneself
keep one's mind/ thought
consciousness 意識 外向：
outgoing
sociable
easygoing
[P44-4]
A)There will be heavy fog in all areas.B)There will be heavy rain by midnight.C)There will be heavy fog in the east.D)There will be fog in all areas by midnight.W: It's nearly 10 o'clock.Let's listen to the weather forecast.M: Here's the weather forecast.Fog is spreading from the east, and it'll affect all areas by midnight.It'll be heavy in some places.Q: What's the weather forecast? 注：1.談論天氣一般極端不好。
2.fog 大霧，濃霧
mist 薄霧
shower 陣雨
pour 傾盆大雨
high wind 大風
gale 狂風
blizzard 大風雪
3.let up 雨停了
clear up 天放晴
warm up 天變暖
4.super hot 特別熱
burning hot 特別熱
freezing cold 冰冷
icy cold 冰冷
[P45-9]
A)She has been dismissed for her poor performance.B)She has been fired by the company.C)She has been granted leave for one month.D)She has been offered a new job.M: I'm sorry to tell you that you needn't come next week.You know, sales of our company have been poor recently.W: I've always worked hard.Would you be kind enough to give me a month's time so that I can find a new job?
Q: What has happened to the woman? 工作場景：
找到工作高興 失去工作傷心 拒絕工作奇怪 參見[P27-2]
[P47-1]
A)To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department.B)To help his friend find the right department.C)To find his lost shoes on the tennis court.D)To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes.M: Could you please tell me where I can find tennis shoes? W: Yes.You can get them in the sportswear department on the right side of the store.Q: What does the man want to do? 參見[P42-5] 注：department store 一般會分樓層 floor
flour 面粉 網球：
broken string 球拍斷線 restring 重新上線 serve 發球 return 回球 forehand 正手 backhand 反手
[P48-7] A)The environmental problem.B)The health problem.C)The educational problem.D)The international problem.W: I wonder if our children will still be able to breath the clean air, drink clean water and see the blue sky.M: I agree with you.I think it's time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of just exploiting it.Q: What are they talking about? 注：in harmony with 與……和諧相處
[P48-9] A)They think cinemas are too far away from their homes.B)They are disappointed with the films produced these days.C)They both dislike films about adventure stories.D)They both like the idea of going to the cinema at night.M: I used to go to the cinema a lot.It did make a nice night out, but not now.W: No, I don't either.There aren't any good adventurous stories like the movies they made when I was young.Q: What can be concluded from this conversation? 注：1.film 膠卷，電影
2.have a nice night out 在外面玩一宿
[P50-1]
A)Their parents cut back the loan.B)The woman doesn't want Frank to take another English course.C)They can't pay the rent this month.D)The woman's boss refused to give her a raise.W: Frank, we've got a problem.We don't have enough money to pay the rent this month.I think I'd better ask Mom and Dad for a loan, or ask my boss for a raise.M: Well, I don't know.But maybe I'd better not take another English course this semester.Q: What's the problem they are talking about?
[P50-2]
A)Ask Dr.Smith to alter his decision.B)Ask Dr.Smith to call the library.C)Get the book directly from Dr.Smith.D)Get Dr.Smith's written permission.M: May I take this book out? I need it to work on my paper for Dr.Smith's history class.W: I am afraid not.The book has been put on reserve by Dr.Smith.Unless you have his written permission, we won't let it out.Q: What should the man do to borrow the book? 注：1.put on reserve 保留
2.let it out 借出去
let us out 下課
meet 上課
break up 下課；分手
make up 補考；重歸于好
flame 火焰
old flame 舊情人
a big date 周末玩通宵
blind date 經介紹的第一次約會
stand sb.up 放鴿子
go steady 正式確定情侶關系
play the field 戀愛不專一
[P50-4]
A)He feels unsympathetic.B)He feels it's a pity.C)He feels it's unfair.D)He feels glad.W: By the way, did you hear that Jack failed the midterm English exam? It' s too bad because it'll disqualify him for next year's scholarship.M: He deserved it.He's never really studied since last semester.Q: How does the man feel about Jack's failing the exam? 注：He deserved it.他活該。語氣詞總結：
1、糟糕系列：
It's too bad.What a pity!
tough luck
It's really tough.Oh no!
Uh-uh
shit
fuck
2、吃驚系列：
Boy.Man.Oh my.Oh dear.Oh my goodness.Wow
3、贊美系列：
terrific
awesome
fantastic
wonderful
cool
super cool
ultra cool
4、贊同系列：
Yeah.You bet.Ah-huh
5、否定系列：
Nope.6、臟話系列：
dummy 笨蛋
idiot 白癡
moron 白癡
jerk 廢物
asshole 混蛋
S.O.B.son of bitch 段子題：忽視題裁，重視結構
一、提前看選項：找出相同詞，確定文章討論范圍；找數字，準備記錄，聽到什么選什么（短對話中數字題需要計算，聽到什么不選什么）。
[P28-One] 11.A)They often take place in her major industries.B)British trade unions are more powerful.C)There are more trade union members in Britain.D)Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.12.A)Such strikes are against the British law.B)Such strikes are unpredictable.C)Such strikes involve workers from different trades.D)Such strikes occur frequently these days.13.A)Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.B)Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.C)Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.D)Employer-worker relations in Britain have become tenser.[P37-Two] 15.A)He has always lived in America.B)He has been in America for three years.C)He visited America three years ago.D)He has come to America to do research on advertising.16.A)There were far more advertisements there than he had expected.B)The advertisements there were well designed.C)The advertisements there were creative and necessary.D)He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.17.A)Be more careful about what they advertise.B)Spend less money on advertising.C)Advertise more for their products.D)Use new advertising techniques.[P57-One]
11.A)About 45 million.B)About 50 million.C)About 5.4 million.D)About 4.5 million.12.A)The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.B)The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities.C)They exist only in small communities.D)They only put on shows that are educational.13.A)It provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free.B)It provides them with the opportunity to make friends.C)It gives them the chance to do something creative.D)It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.文章的結構：
1、介紹型文章：介紹新的概念，時間順序，與眾不同。起源、現狀、影響（現實意義）。
2、討論型文章：分析問題，解決問題。
3、對比型文章：對比兩種觀點、理論，說明現實意義。
二、聽兩頭：開頭100％出考題，結尾也非常重要。
聽到什么選什么。
1、如果選項短，是細節題，應該邊聽邊看選項。
2、如果選項長，是主線題，應該專注聽。
結尾的特點：記重復重現的詞；引導結果的連詞 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that is，開頭結尾一般考topic 題
三、中間應該抓小詞
first, most, because, only, just, but 強烈的轉折，強烈的因果都非常重要。
四、猜題原則
客觀的事實，用常識(common sense)猜題。
歌曲 Sealed with a kiss
Though we're gonna say goodbye for the summer darling I promise you this
I'll send you all my love everyday in a letter sealed with kiss
Cause it's gonna be a cold lonely summer
But I'll fill the emptiness I'll send you all my love Everyday in a letter sealed with a kiss
I'll see you in the sunlight
I'll hear your voice everywhere I'll run to tenderly hold you But darling you won't be there
I don't wanna say goodbye for the summer Knowing the love we'll miss Oh let us make a pledge to meet in September And sealed with a kiss Sealed with a kiss sealed with a kiss 注：wanna=want to
gonna=going to
歌曲 Take me home, Country Roads
Almost heaven, West Virginia Blue Ridge Mountains Shenandoah River Life is old there Older than the trees Younger than the mountains Growing like a breeze
Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads
All my memories gathered ?round her Miner?s lady, stranger to blue water Dark and dusty, painted on the sky Misty taste of moonshine Teardrops in my eye
Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads
I hear her voice In the morning hour she calls me The radio reminds me of my home far away And driving down the road I get a feeling That I should have been home yesterday, yesterday
Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads
Country Roads, take me home To the place I belong West Virginia, mountain momma Take me home, country roads
John Denver Take me home, country roads Take me home, country roads 注：down 往南去
up 往北去 數字題（客觀題）：聽到什么選什么
中心思想題：文章開頭的名詞，文章中間的高頻詞，選項中的小詞（development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect）細節題：first, most, because, only, just
[P28-One]
11.A)They often take place in her major industries.B)British trade unions are more powerful.C)There are more trade union members in Britain.D)Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.12.A)Such strikes are against the British law.B)Such strikes are unpredictable.C)Such strikes involve workers from different trades.D)Such strikes occur frequently these days.13.A)Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.B)Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.C)Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.D)Employer-worker relations in Britain have become tenser.Strikes are very common in Britain.They are extremely harmful to its industries.In fact, there are other countries in Western Europe that lose more working days through strikes every year than Britain.The trouble with the strikes in Britain is that they occur in essential industries.There are over 495 unions in Britain.Some unions are very small.Over 20 have more than 100, 000 members.Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages.They also educate their members.They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions.Trade unioners say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions in the last hundred years.It is now against the law for union members to go on strike without the support of their union.This kind of strike is called the unofficial strike and was common until recently.Employers feel that unofficial strikes were most harmful because they would not be predicted.However, these unofficial strikes still occur from time to time and some unions have also refused to cooperate with the law.As a result,the general picture of the relations between workers and employers in Britain has gone from bad to worse.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.In what way are strikes in Britain different from those in other European countries?（開頭）
12.Why are British employers so afraid of unofficial strikes?（most, because）13.What conclusion can be drawn from this passage?（結尾As a result）
注：Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages.【否定轉移】 一個句子中（無標點），如果前面是否定，后面表達的是原因、結果和目的，那么前面的not否定的是句子后面的原因、結果和目的，而并非是謂語動詞。
I didn't spend 3 hours repairing your vacuum cleaner so that it could sit in the closet.I didn't teach because it's easy.[P49-Two] 15.A)How to handle spiders.B)Spiders in the United States.C)People' s fear of spiders.D)A special kind of spider.16.A)Most spiders will not bite even when handled.B)Most spiders are poisonous and dangerous.C)Most spiders are likely to attack people.D)Most spiders have sharp eyes.17.A)Because she cannot find a husband for herself.B)Because the female spider is larger than the male one.C)Because the female spider often eats her husband.D)Because she is a black female spider.You should not fear spiders because of their poison.Of all the spiders in North America, only one kind is really dangerous and most would not bite even if they were handled.They much prefer to run away or to drop to the ground on a thread of silk.Even so, when a spider runs directly toward a person, it gives the impression that it is about to attack.Actually, it cannot see the person in its way.The spider is too short-sighted to see things at a distance.It only wants to go where it will not be disturbed.In the United States one kind of spider is responsible for the frightening reputation of the rest.It is the Black Widow.So called becausethe female, which is larger than the male, often eats her husband after making love.The Black Widow is found in all states but is most common in the south and the west.She constructs a loose, irregular web under a pile of rowans or near the foundations of buildings where she is seldom disturbed.She is not an attacking spider and many people have proven this by letting her crawl over their hands.When she bites, it is usually in self-defence.In spite of the stories you may have heard, it is rare for a person to be bitten by a Black Widow and even more unusual for the bite to prove fatal.But remember that her poison is powerful and even though she is shy, she should be respected.Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.What is this passage mainly about?
16.What do we learn about spiders from the passage?（only, most）
17.Why is the spider you just heard about called the Black Widow?（because）注：You should not fear spiders because of their poison.否定轉移 段子題：
1、看選項：找相同詞，確定文章范圍；抓數字
2、聽兩頭：中心思想
3、抓小詞：細節題 數字題（客觀題）：聽到什么選什么
中心思想題：文章開頭的名詞，文章中間的高頻詞，選項中的小詞（development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect）細節題：first, most, because, only, just
[P29-Three] 17.A)17,000.B)1,700.C)24.D)9,000.18.A)It's located in a college town.B)It's composed of a group of old buildings.C)Its classrooms are beautifully designed.D)Its library is often crowded with students.19.A)Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.B)Students are mainly from New York State.C)The length of schooling is two years.D)Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals.20.A)Take a walk in the desert.B)Go to a cinema.C)Watch TV programmes.D)Attend a party.Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college.In addition, there are only five full-time professors.These teachers believe in the idea of this college.They need to believe in it.They do not get much money.In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals.The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money.“There is no place like Deep Springs,” says a second-year student from New York State, “Most colleges today are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different.” He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems.There is no place to escape to.At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out to restaurants or to parties.Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives.They can talk to each other or to their teachers.Another possible activity is to go to the library to study.They might decide to do some work.The
student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There is not even a television set on campus.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College? 18.What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College? 19.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? 注：選項短，細節題，邊聽邊看選項。
[P32-Three] 17.A)The low cost of its service.B)Its specialization in transporting small packages.C)Being the first airline to send urgent letters.D)Its modern sorting facilities.18.A)10,000.B)35.C)130.D)30.19.A)Because of its location in the country.B)Because of its good airport facilities.C)Because of its size.D)Because of its round-the-clock service.20.A)Its full-time staff.B)The postmen who work in Memphis.C)Students who work in their spare time.D)The staff members of the International Airport.Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States.It is the only U.S.airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less.Federal Express links 130 major U.S.cities and 10,000 surrounding communities.An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning.All of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of the United States.The sorting facility for Federal Express is called “The Hub”.Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a.m., the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations.The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time.Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail.In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage yon have just heard.17.What makes the Federal Express so unique in the U.S.airline service business? 18.How many major U.S.cities does Federal Express link? 19.Why do all of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee? 20.Who comprises the main labour force of Federal Express? 注：1.Federal Express 聯邦快遞
2.urgent package 快件
[P40-One]
11.A)Because they can't afford to.B)Because they think small houses are more comfortable to live in.C)Because big houses are usually built in the countryside.D)Because they prefer apartments.12.A)Because many young people have moved into comfortable apartments.B)Because many old houses in the bad part of the town are not inhabited.C)Because many older people sell their houses after their children leave.D)Because many people have quit their old house to build new ones.13.A)They have to do their own maintenance.B)They have to furnish their own houses.C)They will find it difficult to make the rest of the payment.D)They will find it difficult to dispose of their old-style furniture.[P40-Two]
14.A)They are not active hunters.B)They don't sleep much.C)They are often seen alone.D)They don't eat much.15.A)To catch the birds.B)To look for shade in the heat of the day.C)To catch other animals.D)To look for a kill made by another animal.16.A)They are larger in size.B)They run faster.C)They have to hunt more to feed the young.D)They are not as lazy as the males.[P40-Three]
17.A)Less than 30 minutes.B)From 30 to 45 minutes.C)At least 45 minutes.D)More than 45 minutes.18.A)He should show respect for the interviewer.B)He should show confidence in himself.C)He should talk enthusiastically.D)He should be dressed properly.19.A)Speaking confidently but not aggressively.B)Talking loudly to give a lasting impression.C)Talking a lot about the job.D)Speaking politely and emotionally.20.A)Professional knowledge is a decisive factor in job interview.B)Finding a job is more difficult than one can imagine.C)A job seeker should create a good image during an interview.D)Self-confidence is most important for a job seeker.To be successful in a job interview, you should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.You need to create a good image in the limited time available, usually from 30 to 45 minutes.You must make a positive impression which the interviewer will remember while he interviews other candidates.The following are some qualities you should especially pay attention to during an interview.First of all, you should take care to appear properly dressed.The right clothes worn at the right time can win respect of the interviewer and his confidence in your judgement.It may not be true that clothes make the man.But the first and often last impression of you is determined by the clothes you wear.Secondly, you should pay close attention to your manner of speaking, since speech is a reflection of personality.You should reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice, loud enough to be heard, without being aggressive or overpowering.You should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position you are applying for.Finally, to be really impressive you must convey a sense of self-confidence and enthusiasm for work.If you display these characteristics, with just a little luck, you'll certainly succeed in the typical personnel interview.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.How long does an interview usually last according to the speaker? 18.How can one give the interviewer a good first impression?
19.What should be the best manner of speaking for a job-seeker during an interview? 20.What is the main idea of the short talk you have just heard? 注：personnel 人事；personal 個人的
[P63-One]
11.A)The color of the dog.B)The price of the dog.C)Whether the dog will fit the environment.D)Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.12.A)It must be trained so it won't bite.B)It needs more love and care.C)It demands more food and space.D)It must be looked after carefully.13.A)They are less likely to run away.B)It's easier for their masters to train them.C)They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D)It's easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives.If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide.Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog.But in part, the decision depends on common sense.Most breeds were originally developed to perform specific tasks.So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics.You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the country and can let it run freely.Dogs are demanding pets.Whereas cats identify with the house and so are content if their place there is secure, a dog identifies with its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby-dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master.If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their stronger relationship will always be with dogs.They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.What' s mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?
12.Why does the speaker say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat? 13.Why is it advised to buy baby dogs under three months old? 注：1.demanding 苛求的
2.consequently = so 因此
consequent 最后一個
subsequent 下一個
[P26-Three] 17.A)More jobs could be provided than before.B)More people could be educated than before.C)More books could be printed and distributed.D)More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.18.A)Around 1400.B)Around 1900.C)Around 400.D)Around 900.19.A)China.B)Sweden.C)Egypt.D)Japan.20.A)More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B)Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C)The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D)Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on.The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed.Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly.In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year.Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year.Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China.In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant.Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years.Parchment was very strong;it was made from
the skin of certain young animals.We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? 18.When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?
19.Which of the following countries uses most paper for each person a year? 20.What is the main idea of this short talk?
[P43-Three]
topic 題，四個選項中有and應優先考慮 題型總結： Section A:
1、but 題型
2、場景題（線索詞）
3、替換題（聽到什么不選什么）Section B:
1、主觀題（找積極態度，正面評價）
2、客觀題（數字題，聽到什么選什么）
3、宏觀題（中心思想題）
4、細節題（注意中間的提示詞）替換題paraphrase：
1、詞組與詞的替換（一般題干中出現詞組；選項中出現詞）。比如：run into sb.= meet sb.call off = cancel
2、詞與詞替換（同義詞或者反義詞替換）
比如：interesting = stimulating；fascinating；exciting；not boring [P25-10] A)One.B)Four.C)Five.D)None.M: I hope there weren?t many visitors when I was away yesterday.W: There wasn’t a single one, Mr.Green.But I received four phone calls before I left the office at about 5:30.Q: How many people visited Mr.Green?s office yesterday? 注：not a single one = none
[P27-1]
A)Read four chapters.B)Write an article.C)Speak before the class.D)Preview two chapters.W: What is the home assignment from Professor Smith? I missed the class this morning.M: Finish reading Chapters 5 and 6, and write an essay based on Chapters 3 and 4.Remember, it's your turn to give a presentation next Monday.Q: What will the woman do in addition to the home assignment for the whole class? 注：提醒模式：remember, first, today, now(right now)
[P28-5] A)No medicine could solve the woman?s problem.B)The woman should eat less to lose some weight.C)Nothing could help the woman if she ate too little.D)The woman should choose the right foods.M: What did your doctor prescribe for you? W: Well, he said there was no need for me to take any medicine if I ate well-balanced meals.Q: What did the doctor say? [P30-2] A)It's too expensive.B)It isn't needed.C)A college would be better.D)It should be built.M: The city council has finally voted the funds to build a new high school.W: It's about time they did it.I don't know what took them so long.Q: What's the woman's opinion about the school? 注：It's about time...強烈的主觀建議，選項中找should
It's time...It's right time...It's just time...It's high time...[P30-3] A)Jack sold his car.B)Jack's car was stolen.C)Jack bought a new car.D)Jack had a car accident.M: Last night, Jack left his car parked in front of his girl-friend's house and when he came out to go home, it was gone.W: Wow!That's really tough.He just bought it last month, didn't he? Q: What do you think happened? 注：1.一個完整的句子加個小尾巴都是反義疑問句，其核心是陳述句。
2.it was gone 不見了
it was missing
[P31-7]
A)To work in the flower beds.B)To weed the garden.C)To hire a gardener.D)To clean the yard.M: Your yard is always so beautiful, Cathy.You must have a gardener.W: Oh, no.It would cost at least $ 50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself.I enjoy taking care of the flowers, but I have to force myself to do the weeding and cut the grass.Q: What does Cathy like to do? 注：weed 雜草
grass 草
[P31-9]
A)The man thinks the woman is wasting her time.B)The man thinks the woman should make full use of her time.C)The man can wait and there is no need for her to hurry.D)The man is eager to know the woman's answer.W: I have to think about your offer.I can't say “yes” or “no” at the moment.M: You can take your time.It will do if you let me know your decision in a day or two.Q: Which of the following is true?
注：1.You can take your time.不著急。
There's no rush.What's the rush?
2.do =do some good/ work/ help 解決問題，起作用，好用，好使
[P33-2]
A)It was pretty good.B)It was rather dull.C)It was not well organized.D)It was attended by many people.W: Let's talk about the preparations for the party.M: Right.We really need to plan better this time.Remember what a mess it was at the last party!
Q: What do we know about the last party? 注：1.dull（人）笨；（書）boring；（刀）鈍
2.mess 亂糟糟
[P36-3]
A)She has to change the time for the trip.B)She hasn't decided where to go next month.C)She can't afford the time for the trip.D)She will manage to leave this month.M: You?re going to make a trip to San Francisco, aren?t you?
W: Yes.But I haven?t got the plane ticket yet.I?m thinking of postponing the trip to next month since this is the busiest month for the airlines.Q: What do we know about the woman from this conversation? 注：trip 旅行；摔跟頭 機場場景：
1、票已售完
2、接人晚點
3、送人傷感 態度方向題 建議題 復合式聽寫 Section A
1、but 題型（3個）
2、場景題（3個）
3、替換題（3個）
4、態度方向題、建議題（1個）態度方向（Yes or No）題型
選項中一般有兩個相反選項。短對話中第一個人提出一個觀點或一個一般疑問句，第二個人的回答Yes or No，后面再進一步解釋原因。
表示“Yes”“贊同”的一組詞：And...；I'll say；You said it.；You can say that again.；and how；isn't it, though；aren't they, though；You bet.；Of course；Certainly；Indeed；Sure.表示“No”的一組詞：Are you kidding/ joking/ serious? No kidding/ joking.Who told you that? Says who/ you? Where did you an idea like that?
[P25-6] A)He has little chance to play football.B)He often cuts classes to play football.C)He?s looking for somebody to play the game with.D)He loves playing football very much.W: Hi, Bill.Have you been playing much football lately? M: I play as often as I can get out of the classroom.And the game is my way to be somebody.It?s my life, you know?
Q: What does Bill tell the woman? 注：1.somebody 了不起的人物，重要人物 big potato
nobody 無名小卒 small potato, little potato
couch 長沙發；表達
coach 教練，長途車
couch potato 喜歡看電視的人
[P25-7] A)Go to the lab for a quick look.B)Check on what?s for dinner.C)Have a run before they eat.D)Go and see if they have dropped anything in the lab.W: Could we drop by the lab for a minute? I have some experiments running that I need tocheck on before dinner.M: Sure.I have plenty of time.I?d be interested to see what you?re working on, anyway.Q: What will they do?
注：1.drop by, drop in, drop over 順便拜訪
stop by, stop in, stop over
[P28-7]
A)No, he missed it.B)Yes, he did.C)No, he didn?t.D)Yes, he probably did.W: Did you watch the game last night?
M: I wouldn' t have missed it for anything!Q: Did the man watch the game last night?
注：I wouldn' t have missed it for anything!用否定的句子表達肯定的含義。
I couldn't agree with you more.表示同意
could be better 不好
couldn't be better 很好
could be worse 還不錯
couldn't be worse 糟糕透頂
-My rent is going to be increased.My motocycle needs repair and I have to go to the dentist.-Well, I think things could be worse.（安慰）
[P30-4]
A)He knows more than the woman does.B)What the woman said is true.C)What the woman said is wrong.D)Some people pretend to know what they really don't.W: Some people know a lot more than they tell.M: Unfortunately the reverse is also true.Q: What does the man mean?
注：the reverse is also true 反之亦然 =vice versa
[P33-1]
A)No, it's open only to teachers and postgraduates.B)Yes, but he needs the approval by his professor.C)Yes, because he is a senior student.D)Yes, he can study there if he is writing a research paper.M: Hello, I'm a senior student.Could you tell me whether this reference room is only for faculty members?
W: No, it's also open to the postgraduates;and undergraduates can come too if they've got professors' written permission.Q: Can the man study in the reference room? 注：faculty members 教職員工總稱。faculty 才能 參見[P39-3] 建議題型
第一個人有麻煩時，第二個人回答如果知道如何解決則提出一個建議，如果不知怎么辦則安慰第一個人。建議本身就是答案。表示安慰：
Don't worry.Never mind.Take it easy.Calm down.表示建議：
You should.You ought to(oughta)...Shouldn't you比you should 語氣強烈的多 Why not...Why don't you...How about...What about...If I were you I would...= You should...had better
Let's...Is there anything wrong with...[P34-10] A)They get a bargain right away.B)They go and buy a big TV set.C)They sell their TV set.D)They have a look at the advertisement.M: This TV set is getting worse and worse.Now it doesn?t work at all.W: Here?s an advertisement about a big TV sale.There might be some good bargains in it.Q: What does the woman suggest? 注：不要進行遞推。
Why don't you ask Betty?
[P42-7] A)She could help him with the problems.B)He should go out for a while.C)She could go out together with him.D)He should do the problems himself.M: I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.W: How about my going through them with you? Q: What does the woman mean?
注：getting absolutely nowhere with 做某件事毫無進展
[P42-10]
A)It was probably Mr.Brown' s phone number that the woman wrote down.B)It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr.Brown.C)The woman forgot to write down the phone number.D)The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.W: What a memory I have!I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning.But now the paper has disappeared without any trace.M: Don't worry.I will be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour.Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 參見[P44-3]
[P42-7]
A)She could help him with the problems.B)He should go out for a while.C)She could go out together with him.D)He should do the problems himself.M: I'm getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.W: How about my going through them with you? Q: What does the woman mean?
注：getting absolutely nowhere with 做某件事毫無進展
[P42-10]
A)It was probably Mr.Brown' s phone number that the woman wrote down.B)It was just an hour ago that the man met Mr.Brown.C)The woman forgot to write down the phone number.D)The woman needed a sheet of paper to put down the number.W: What a memory I have!I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answered the phone this morning.But now the paper has disappeared without any trace.M: Don't worry.I will be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour.Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 參見[P44-3] 模考：[P64-Test 15] Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1.A)The man was sorry to miss the football game.B)The man attended the concert, but didn't like it.C)The man was sorry that he didn't attend the concert.D)The man is more interested in football than in classical music.2.A)Studying.B)Singing loudly.C)Listening to music.D)Talking on the phone.3.A)She can't make any calls.B)She can't receive any calls.C)She can't repair the phone.D)She can do nothing with the phone.4.A)What Tom said is true.B)Tom is very responsible.C)Tom is not humorous at all.D)Tom's words aren't reliable.5.A)How to use a camera.B)How to use a keyboard.C)How to use a washer.D)How to use a tape recorder.6.A)They should put the meeting to an end.B)She would like to discuss another item.C)She wants to discuss the issue again later.D)They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter.7.A)He doesn't think the Browns' investment is a wise move.B)He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.C)He believes it is better for the Browns to invest later.D)He doesn't think the Browns should move to another place.8.A)He may pull it down and build a new restaurant.B)He may convert it and use it as a restaurant.C)He may sell it to the owner of a restaurant.D)He may rent it out for use as a restaurant.9.A)She is not interested in course.B)She doesn't like the way the professor lectures.C)She's having a hard time following the professor's lectures.D)She's having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments.10.A)He never keeps his promises.B)He has changed his mind.C)He is crazy about parties.D)He is not sociable.Scripts:
1.W: It's a pity you missed the concert yesterday evening.It was wonderful.M: I didn't want to miss the football game.Well, I'm not a classical music fan anyway
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
場景題
2.W: Hey, if you can't enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use earphones.I'm trying to study.M: Oh, I'm sorry.I didn't realize it was bothering you.Q: What is the man probably doing? 場景題
注：1.volume 音量
2.earphones 耳機 3.M: Can I help you, Ms?
W: Yes, I bought this telephone last week.And it works all right with out-going calls, but it doesn?t ring for the in-
coming ones.Q: What's the problem with the woman's telephone? but 題型
4.W: I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests.M: Mary, you should know better than to take Tom's words too seriously.Q: What does the man imply? 場景題
注：1.got As/ got straight As/ got As in a row
2.know better than to do 不至于傻到這樣做吧 5.W: Can you show me how to use this, John?
M: It's fully automatic.All you have to do is focus on the scene and press the button here.Q: What are they talking about? 場景題
注：1.focus on 聚焦
2.button 按鈕
6.M: I think we should move on to the next item.W: OK, but I'd like to take this matter up again at the end of the meeting.Q: What does the woman imply? but 題型
注：take sth.up 提起，談及
7.W: You know, the Browns have invested all their money in stocks.M: They may think that's a wise move.But that's the last thing I'd do.Q: What's the man's opinion about the Browns' investment? but 題型；替換題
注：the last thing 表極端的厭惡，選項中找否定。
[P48-6] A)He is often asked to go and see exhibits.B)He would like to go and see the exhibit.C)He went to see the exhibit last year.D)He definitely does not want to go.W: Would you like to go and see the new exhibit with us? M: That's the last thing in the world I ever want to do.Q: What does the man mean? 例題：參見02年1月3題
8.M: What is Mr.Peterson going to do with his old house on London Road, rent it or sell it?
M: I heard he's thinking of turning it into a restaurant, which isn't a bad idea because it's still a solid building.Q: What will Mr.Peterson do with his old house? 替換題
9.M: How do you like Professor Bockman's course on the History of Philosophy? He is a distinguished scholar on that subject.M: He is a great teacher, but I'm having a hard time with the reading list.I feel I can't ever finish it.Q: What problem does the woman have with the course? but 題型
10.W: Robert wants to know if he can go with us to the party.M: That's odd.This morning he said he wanted to go by himself.Q: What do we learn about Robert? 場景題
注：That's odd/ ridiculous/ absurd 復合式聽寫
Section B Compound Dictation President Clinton later today joins(S1)_______________ presidents Ford, Carter and Bush at “the president's summit for America's future”(S2)______________ at recruiting one million volunteer tutors to provide after-school, weekend and summer reading help for up to three million children.Mr.Clinton will ask Congress this coming week for nearly three(S3)______________ dollars to fund a five-year program called “America Reads”.The program would fund the(S4)_______________ efforts of 20 thousand reading(S5)_________________ and it would also give(S6)________________ to help parents help children read by the third grade, or about age eight.During his Saturday radio(S7)______________, the president explained why the program is important.“We need 'America Reads' and we need it now.Studies show that if the fourth-graders
fail to read well,(S8)_____________________________.But, 40 percent of them still can't read at a basic level.”
Volunteer tutors, who provide community service in exchange for college funding are being used in literacy and tutoring programs.(S9)_____________________.The president says many of the Philadelphia summit's corporate sponsors will recruit tutors.(S10)_______________________________________________________________________________________.S1--S7 考的是詞 S8--S10 考的是句子結構：必須有主語和謂語 可以用阿拉伯數字 句子必須有主語和謂語 注意首字母大寫問題 改寫：
S8 They' re likely to leave school and not likely to succeed.S9 The program, started by President Clinton, is criticism by Congress.S10 Many universities are sending many students to support the program.Section B
S1 former
S2 aimed
S3 billion
S4 coordination S5 specialists
S6 grants
S7 address
S8 They' re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.S9 The program, initiated by President Clinton, has come under criticism by Congress.S10 Dozens of colleges and universities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the program.聽寫練習：
Test 4-Passage Three BBC
Test 6-Passage Three Interview
Test 10-Passage Two American Movie 沙云龍校長講話： 優秀是一種習慣。心理素質好最重要。
幸福是一種理解，不是一種存在。
做人的四種能力：自然能力、技術能力、管理能力、人際交往能力。自信
2002年1月六級聽力考題 Section A
1.A)All the passengers were killed.B)The plane crashed in the night.C)No more survivors have been found.D)It's too late to search for survivors.2.A)Its results were just as expected.B)It wasn't very well designed.C)It fully reflected the students' ability.D)Its results fell short of her expectations.3.A)He believes dancing is enjoyable.B)He definitely does not like dancing.C)He admires those who dance.D)He won't dance until he has done his work.4.A)His computer doesn't work well.B)He isn't getting along with his staff.C)He didn't register for a proper course.D)He can't apply the theory to his program.5.A)Reading on the campus lawn.B)Depositing money in the bank.C)Applying for financial aid.D)Reviewing a student's application.6.A)A new shuttle bus.B)A scheduled space flight.C)An airplane flight.D)The first space flight.7.A)The deadline is drawing near.B)She can't meet the deadline.C)She turned in the proposals today.D)They are two days ahead of time.8.A)By going on a diet.B)By having fewer meals.C)By doing physical exercise.D)By eating fruit and vegetables.9.A)He enjoyed it as a whole.B)He didn't think much of it.C)He didn't like it at all.D)He liked some parts of it.10.A)It looks quite new.B)It needs to be repaired.C)It looks old, but it runs well.D)Its engine needs to be painted.Scripts: 1.W: Is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash? M: Yes.They have been searching the area for hours, but they haven?t found anybody else.They?ll keep searching until night falls.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
but 題型
2.M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class? W: Forty.But still as many as 20 percent of the class failed.Quite disappointing, isn?t it?
Q: What does the woman think the exam?
but 題型；替換題
3.W: Lots of people enjoy dancing, do you?
M: Believe it or not, that?s the last thing I?d ever want to do.Q: What does the man mean? 替換題
4.W: Jim, I?m having difficulty with all the theoretical stuff we are getting in our
computer course.M: Oh, that part I understand.What I can?t figure out is how to make it work in my program.Q: What is the man?s problem? 場景題
5.W: Did you see Mary somewhere around?
M: Yes.She?s in the campus bank applying for a student loan.Q: What was Mary doing? 場景題
題干中比較具體；選項中比較概括。
6.W: The space shuttle is taking off tomorrow.M: I know.This is another routine mission.Its first flight was 4 years ago.Q: What are they talking about? 場景題
7.W: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?
M: They are due by the end of the week.We?ve only 2 days left.We?ll just have to hurry.Q: What does the woman mean? 場景題
8.W: When I go on a diet, I eat only fruit and that takes off weight quickly.M: I prefer to eat whatever I want, and then run regularly to lose weight.Q: How does the man control his weight? 替換題
注：減肥：takes off weight, lose weight
9.W: John, can you tell me what in the book interested you most?
M: Well, nothing specific.But I liked it overall.Q: What did the man think of the book?
but 題型；替換題
10.W: How do you like the car I just bought?
M: Well, it seems to run well, but I think it needs a new paint job.Q: What does the man think about the car?
but 題型
第三篇：英語學習_新東方六級詞匯總結_必備
海量考試資源下載：快樂閱讀網 www.tmdps.cnN 或SPECIAL ENGLISH 3．逐句把原文聽寫出來。
4．對比原文、分析錯誤（語音、拼寫、詞匯、語法等）5．將錯誤聽出來。
6．邊聽邊譯成中文，并與譯文對比。
2．利用復讀機，不許翻書，把每篇文章聽懂。
7．將單詞、短語、設法反復將其聽懂。
8．模彷。
9．不看書，用新學的單詞復述新聞內容。
用這個方法時注意：
1.這個方法很費時，但很快見效（三天左右，但要每天練習十小時以上），一定要有耐心。
2.平常要多看英文報紙、多聽中英文廣播。
3.這個方法能有效地提高你的辨音能力，特別是對連讀、略讀、動詞第三身、過去分詞、名詞復讀。
4.復讀機最好是買步步高的BK－782，保真效果很理想。
5.注意新聞用詞，寫作特點，可參考鐘道隆的＜逆向法巧學英語＞一書。
《學習的革命》一書中的磁帶輔導閱讀方案（聽力、閱讀同時突破）
1． 使用中山大學出版的CRAZY ENGLISH。
2． 邊看書，邊聽邊閱讀。
3． 查字典，（單詞、短語、習語）并注在書本上。
海量考試資源下載：快樂閱讀網 www.tmdps.cn 海量考試資源下載：快樂閱讀網 www.tmdps.cn
4． 反復邊看書，邊聽邊閱讀。
5． 邊看中譯，邊聽磁帶。
這個方法對四級、初、中級水平或語感不好的人有極大的幫助，能在八周內提高一年半的閱讀水平。還有＜同伴指導原則＞和＜音樂輔導方案＞，這是兩個很有創新性的方法，能在數周提高一到兩年的水平，＝缺點是沒有這個條件。
以上的方法是在傳統教育下學了十幾年英文了, 還是沒學好，還是不能用英文自由交流的“啞吧們“的靈丹妙藥。
以下是我對英語的一些促成方法。
原則：
1.學外語不用Step by step, 是可以跑的。老師們所說的一步一步地學，是指要達到文學欣賞、創作等境界。我所說可以跑的，是指要達到普通的聽說讀寫的技能。
2． 練聽必練說，練讀必練寫。語言能力是聽說閱寫，發音，語法，語氣等的集合，是不可分割的。
3． 語言必須是與人共享的。
想一想你還是小孩時，你是怎樣學母語的，是不是一開始你爸媽就給你講解語法，強迫你做語法練習？當然不是，而是先聽說，后讀寫。
語感是來自聽覺的，但當中涉及一個辨音能力的問題，即所聽到的與原來別人發音的差距，你無法完全知道自已的辨音是否對的，因此你必需把它說出來，人家聽懂你的話，代表你的辨音正確，同時可以避免中式英文，多聽收音廣播，多看原版電影、電視，多聽TOEFL真題，多和老外聊天。老外說什么，你就跟著說什么，就像鸚鵡一樣。注意的是聽說是同時進行的，就像小時候你爸媽教你說話一樣。
不知小時候上學時，老師是否強迫你們背了很多中文單詞？否則為什么今天很多人老是拿著英語單詞書硬哽下去。當中很多人忽略了理解能力的重要性，誤以為單詞是閱讀的核心，試想想，一個英語單詞可能有數十個中文解釋，你可否單靠記憶或運氣就挑對解釋？閱讀能力是需要長時間的培養，並不是整天泡在單詞書里就可以達到的，挑選合適的書，例如原版的專業書，報紙，雜志，試著直接從這些書報中獲取信息與知識，這是你的理解能力最好的訓練，但挑書有一個原則，就是 “由淺入深，循序漸進”。很多人在閱讀時找不住文章的核心內容、主旨、哪些是重要的、哪些是可棄不讀的。練習寫作就可以幫你解決這一問題，寫文章時，你必須考慮到文章的布局、文體、中心思想等問題，這不就正是閱讀所碰到的問題嗎？因此你的理解能力和閱讀速度就大大提高，因為你已懂得找重點和分辨出哪些是可棄不讀。要想在英語有更多的長進，讀寫是不可少的。
至于語法，連讀等語音問題其實是不用刻意去學的，只要你在練習聽說讀寫時多加注意，適當時候強化一下就成了。
步驟：
1． 找一個語音很好的人，給你一一改正你的糟透的發音，我當時用了三個月的時間改正發音。2． 用李陽的方法，突破開口難這一關。3． 改良了的方法，除了上述所說的，還有
（1）讀故事，然后講故事。
（2）看見什么東西，就用英語自言自語說個不停。
（3）找一個partner,用英語跟她胡說八道。
（4）參加英語演講比賽。等等。
4． 準備考四級而瘋狂的做了一個多月題，迅速突破語法和閱讀。
5． 用了磁帶輔導方案半年，和讀了15本簡易本小說，不做一題模擬題，輕松考過六級。
6． 看了很多China daily, 21st century.7． 大三時，開始幫同班同學補四、六級，我把有關學英語的方法的書通讀一篇，又向外語專業的學生、老師請教，思維上飛躍的突破。
8． 決心參加寫作比賽，利用電腦軟件，著迷900英語系列――讀寫通，每星期堅持寫一篇，并找外語專業的同學修改，然后再過兩三天后，自己再作第二次修改，再找老師或老外修改第三篇。或有時候模彷范文，先寫再對照，后背范文。開始時寫150字，后來寫400－1000字的文章。半年內達到外語專業學生的大三水平。英語到了這階段，好像停滯不前。反思數天，原因有：
海量考試資源下載：快樂閱讀網 www.tmdps.cn 海量考試資源下載：快樂閱讀網 www.tmdps.cn
（1）閱讀量不夠
（2）從小到大，只依賴字典中的中文解釋，使對在不同的文章中單詞的理解有誤差。
（3）以前Chinadaily, 21st century讀多，反而看不懂國外的報紙，因為寫稿的人大多是英語專業的人，他們看了很多的文學原著，相對國外的報紙、雜志，由于沒有多大的機會接觸，使他們的文章用詞過份大詞小用、死拼硬溱、不準。句子千篇一律，刻意造成像英語那樣“多枝共干“即一個句了，共有一個主語或賓語，中間加進了定語、狀語從句等類似情況。使文章生硬、表達不清。
（4）大一大二時完全忽略語法，語法忘了七七八八。
（5）電影英語的對白并不是如我們所發的音一樣，雖然用詞很簡單，但那些語氣語調，連讀音變，讓我大吃一驚。
9． 探索了一段時間，從《學習的革命》一書拿來的idea,采用了以下的新方法：
（1）背單詞，買了ARCO公司的preparation for the TOEFL CD-ROM.里面有350條TOEFL常用的詞匯，而且全部是英英解釋，各條詞匯都配了例句和純正的美國發音。反復背誦模彷后，再通過光盤里的兩個單詞游戲來強化我的記憶。這使我以后可以不依賴中文解釋。
（2）強化閱讀：先用鐘道隆的逆向法三天，跟著從
www.tmdps.cn 收集了大量的新聞，包括World, Business, Science, Tech, Politics.以三天為一單位，三天內只讀同一類新聞，如world.必須使用Microsoft 的Bookshelf99 和金山詞霸3。當遇到新單詞，用Bookshelf99找出英英解釋，并把這解釋朗讀數遍，再用金山詞霸把單詞的發音讀出和了解一下中文解釋。查字典的時間在一秒左右，這可大大增加閱讀的速度和興趣。再www.tmdps.cn 尋找并觀看即時在線新聞。這樣就可以把地名、人名等專有名詞的聽力完全突破。把自已當成新聞報導員，用剛才所學的英語單詞、短句、習語，用自已的語言作新聞報導。有空還可以自已寫社論，并從internet里找一些社論，與自已的作個對比。這是一個配合電腦，聽說讀寫完全突破的方法。
（3）用改良了李陽的方法，大量收集全真TOEFL聽力試題，并瘋狂突破。但使用瘋狂方法不能因而變狂，自以為是，否則外語專業的高人前輩不會給你指導。（英語聽力突破掌上寶，和TOEFL的模擬題不能用作練作材料，因為這類書的錄音磁帶忽略了該場境對話應有的語氣和感情。）
（4）ARCO公司的preparation for the TOEFL CD-ROM里有大量的語法訓練和詳細的解釋，把這些練習完成后，語法又過了關。
（5）電影英語：把中山大學出版的＜CRAZY ENGLISH＞和其出版的電影英語對白系列，經過邊看原文，邊聽，對照中文解釋，模彷，背誦精采對白等步驟。確定那些語氣語調，連讀音變的句子你是無法聽懂的，跑到外語系找老師、老外幫你聽一聽，并跟他們學到底是如何發音的。平常還要經常看英語電視節目（如Start TV, Start Sport, VCD等），用在電視學來的東西，到學校里的外語角跟老師、老外、其他高人前輩談天說笑。一旦突破了英語節目的聽力，你的英語就如魚得水。
10． 今年大四，跟著就是去挑戰TOEFL和英語專業八級的考試，閱讀原版的專業書，以英語來學習。大四下學期，用以上所述的方法，突破日語、德語（我想只是皮毛而已）。
這方法關鍵是要能形成一個學習團體，與人共學，互相促成，一個人是無法成功的，兩三個人一起聽新聞，然后互相補充，以英語說出來，寫作互相批改。并須配合電腦、SOFTWARE、INTERNET，電視，VCD，復讀機，書本教材和老師、老外、高人前輩的指點等，才能在有限的時間內促成英語的聽說讀寫的基本技能，學英語其實只要兩三年的時間就可以，一般人要達到精通聽說讀寫只需4000學時，為什么卻要我們苦學十多年卻不得其道？
海量考試資源下載：快樂閱讀網 www.tmdps.cn
第四篇：學習十破十立心得體會 重新定位 突破局限 后發趕超
學習十破十立心得體會 重新定位 突破局限 后發趕超
在全縣紀檢監察系統內深入開展以“十破十立”實現后發趕超為主題的解放思想大討論過程中，我作為**紀委書記，認真學習“十破十立”，省委書記**在**這樣一個欠發達的地區提出了“十破十立”，給每一個干部提供了解放思想，改革開放，凝聚力量，攻堅克難的金鑰匙，實現后發趕超，與全國同步進入小康，提供了巨大的精神動力，現就自身學習“十破十立”談下體會。
一、談體會、強意識、出發展
從十八大召開到省委書記提出“十破十立”和與全國同步邁入小康，這是我們面臨的機遇，但發展的道路漫長，任務艱巨。按照現在的發展步伐還遠遠不夠，我們要不斷的向上爭取更多的項目，造福于本鄉群眾。同時要把落實的項目監管好，對實施項目的單位和個人做到經常性教育，使得所有的惠民政策真正落實到位，讓群眾真正感受到改革發展的成果。
二、重新定位、突破局限
做為最基層的鄉鎮紀委書記，在未學習“十破十立”思想之前，我認為鄉鎮紀委的作用不那么重要，認為在鄉黨委政府的領導下工作，只要完成各級交辦的任務就行，沒有積極主動的念頭。工作方法缺乏，創意意識不足，合作意識不夠，沒有想成鼓勵肯干能干者，包容失誤者。在思想認識方面，未從大局出發，形成一個團結奮進的團隊。鄉鎮紀委是最基層的紀檢監機構，是群眾最貼心的人，應該認真對待群眾的來信來訪，群眾的合理要求要及時給與答復，對群眾反映干部作風要認真調查，調查結果應向社會公開，并努力做到公開、公平、公正。讓群眾相信干部，加強與群眾的聯系，改變群眾對領導干部的偏激思想。
三、轉變作風，鼓足干勁真抓實干
目前鄉紀委存在人員空缺，紀委委員調離本鄉，副書記已任副鄉長兼武裝部長，紀委書記已無人可用。調查案件必須兩人以上，紀委已處于半癱瘓狀態。對群眾反映的問題需請示領導后臨時安排相關人員才能調查，工作非常被動，因而只有爭取各級領導的支持，使中壩工作能正常運轉。群眾對鄉村兩級干部的意見在于信息是否公開的問題。我鄉紀委要加大對惠民政策的監督力度，盡可能的做到公平、公正、公開，讓群眾安心從事生產生活，不糾結于某項政策的不公開而導致越級上訪現象。
圍繞中心服務大局的大氣，創先爭優的銳氣，恪盡職守的勇氣，淡泊名利的雅氣，更好的服務中壩鄉的發展，使中壩未來以更穩健的步伐邁入一個新的臺階。
第五篇：“三抓三突破”深入學習貫徹十七屆六中全會精神
“三抓三突破”深入學習貫徹十七屆六中全會精神
新陶陽公司黨委把學習貫徹黨的十七屆六中全會精神作為當前和今后一個時期的首要政治任務來抓，進而達到武裝頭腦、指導實踐、推動工作的目的。
一是抓學習，力求在理論學習方面有新突破。要求各基層黨支部通過組織黨員干部認真學習領會《中共中央關于深化文化體制改革、推動社會主義文化大發展大繁榮若干重大問題的決定》，從總體上把握其精神實質和科學內涵。通過系統研究和深刻理解貫穿其中的新思想、新觀點、新論斷，使廣大黨員干部對加強和改進新形勢下黨的建設有了新的思考和認識，理論水平得到進一步提升。
二是抓宣傳，力求在深入人心方面有新突破。采取多種形式，發動各方面的力量，組織開展了豐富多彩的學習宣傳活動。通過在廣播、電視上設立專題欄目，利用黨員大會、政治學習日、座談會等形式，進行了廣泛宣傳，確保把全公司干部員工的思想和行動迅速統一到十七屆六中全會精神上來，統一到促決戰、保穩定，完成全年的各項目標任務上來。
三是抓載體，力求在指導工作方面有新突破。通過組織研討交流等方式，幫助基層單位干部員工進行深入學習。同時，實行督導檢查制度，對各單位學習情況進行不定期的督導檢查，并把學習貫徹情況納入“雙文明一體化”考核，確保學有成效。
（新陶陽公司黨務工作部孫勇）
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