第一篇：2011年高三英語周練五

2011年高三英語周練五

2011年高三英語周練五

第一部分：聽力理解（略）

第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，45分)

第一節 單項填空(共15小題；每小題l分，共15分)

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。

32.She is a caring and helpful neighbor, all of us will always adore and be thankful to.A.whom B.one whom C.who D.all the above

33.Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere elsesuch nice ducks.A.you can feast B.can you taste C.you can taste D.can you feast

34.The positive meanings whichwords in an ad and how they are presented in an interesting way play an important role in promoting a product.A.are attached toB.attached toC.attaching toD.having attached to 35.I wouldn’t think it isasking him to the club—he’ll only refuse.A.worthwhile;joinB.worthwhile;join inC.worth;joinD.worth;join in

第二節 完形填空(共20小題；每小題l.5分，共30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。

21.—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? —, does it?

A.It takes no timeB.It counts for nothing C.It doesn’t hurt to askD.It doesn’t make sense

22.I haven’.A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure 23.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he A.was busyB.is busyC.had been busyD.will be busy

24.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which

25.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___they have the interest.A.whereverB.WheneverC.even ifD.as if

26.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A.travelB.to travelC.traveledD.traveling

27._______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A.Shy and cautiousB.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confidentD.Lighthearted and optimistic 28.—We’ve spent too much money recently.—Well, it isn’t surprising.Our friends and relatives______around all the time.A.are comingB.had comeC.were comingD.have been coming29.—______?

—That would be great!Please drop me off at the library.A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a lift C.Could you tell me the postcode for Patia D.Would you like to have my e-mail address

30.John's success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that 31.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone A.has doneB.had doneC.would doD.will do

I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old.My mother told us that we thought, ―What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d to that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women at our house with gifts for all of us.For me they brought a doll, I felt such a sense of that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.I wasn’t.Somebody had thought of me to bring me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my Christmas there special and memorable, Iremembered the women’s visit.I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling offor as many children as I could possibly reach.So Ia plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 125 orphans(孤兒)at the Christmas party.For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, with a child’s name.We wanted all of them to know they were.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, Ithem that they couldn’t open their presents every child had come forward.Finally thethey had been waiting for came as I called out, ―One, two,頁 本試卷共5頁 此第three.Open your presents!‖ As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles up the room.The in the room was obvious, and just about toys.It was a feeling –the feeling I knewthat Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasn’t forgotten.Somebody thought of me.I matter.36.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging 37.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected 38.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept 39.A.broke inB.settled downC.turned upD.showed off 40.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice 41.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected 42.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough 43.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous 44.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally 45.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety 46.A.kept up withB.caught up with C.came up withD.put up with 47.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each 48.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal 49.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised 50.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since 51.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward 52.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered 53.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy 54.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody 55.A.byB.tillC.forD.from

第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節，40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，共30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。

have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections.Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead

Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe.In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.But many are in faraway areas of the country and can't really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing's skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars.This has led to the 郊區), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According to Mr.Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars.The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government Offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money;hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.56.What does this text mainly talk about?

A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one's spare time.C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.D.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.57.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?

A.To visit more ski areas.B.To ski on natural snow.C.For a large collection of ski suits.D.For better services and equipment.58.The underlined words“leisure industry”A.transport to ski resortsB.production of family cars C.business of providing spare time enjoyments D part-time work for people living in the suburbs 59 What is the main problem in running a ski resort?

A.Difficulty in hiring land.B.Lack of business experience.C.Price wars with other ski resorts.D.Shortage of water and electricity.B

A

Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Near by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪場).Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital.And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(熱潮).Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes markets in the city

2011年高三英語周練五

For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner.Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?

Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness.And of In this article, I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things.Examples include the color of the teen’s hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child’s failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.Second, blaming.The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.Third, needing to be right.It doesn’t matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority— someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect.Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they’ll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.60.Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?

A.Both can continue for generations.B.Both are about where to draw the line.C.Neither has any clear winner.D.Neither can be put to an end.61.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.C.The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.D.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.62.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to ________.A.give orders to the otherB.know more than the otherC.gain respect from the otherD.get the other to behave properly 63.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A.Causes for the parent-teen conflicts.B.Examples of the parent-teen war.C.Solutions for the parent-teen problems.D.Future of the parent-teen relationship.C

Somali pirates(海盜)robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l,200 miles off the Somali coast，the farthest-off-shore attack to date，an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡邏)by warships off the Somali shore.The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a ―marked effect on pirate activity in the area‖.―Once they start attacking that far out, you’re not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia,‖ said an officer, Roger Middleton.―Once you’re that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.‖

―This is the farthest robbing to date.They are now operating near the Maldives and India,‖ said another officer.The three ships—the MVPrantalay 11, 12, and l4—had 77 members on board in total.All of them are Thai, the spokesman said.Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments.Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率)has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.A.far out in the Indian OceanB.in the normal patrol area C.near the Somali, coastD.in the south of Africa

65.According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems? A.More goods on board are lost.B.Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.C.The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.D.Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.66.Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?

A.The patrols are of little effect.B.The patrols are more difficult.C.More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.D.The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.67．How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?

A.228.B.77.C.383.D.305.D

Disposing(處理)of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it.As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dumpsite.Residents or trash haulers(垃圾托運者)would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site.Periodically(定期的)some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried.The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of.Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water.Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society.The first problem is space.Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas.Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose.Property is either too expensive or too close to residential(住宅區的)neighborhoods.Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap lands within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent.Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal.Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste.The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part.Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste.68.The most suitable title for this passage would be ______.A.Places for Disposing WasteB.Waste Pollution Dangers C.Ways of Getting Rid of WasteD.Waste Disposal Problem 69.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?

A.Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modem society.C.It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modem society.D.Ways to deal with waste in modem society stay the same.70.The main purpose of writing this article is to ________.A.draw people's attention to waste management B.warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing C.call on people to take part in recycling programs D.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)

根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to in my life.※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.※ Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when ※ When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity.Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.※73.These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.※74.Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意識地)putting yourself in a better mood.※ Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.※ Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.75.A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else

happy.B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be

infectious.C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood． D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.2011年高三英語周練五

2011年高三英語周練五答題卷

請將21－75題對應的答案標號用鉛筆涂黑。

her by surprise.―Well, it is all because the business of driving on right.‖ she said, ―I have been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldn’t get used to it—in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples.第二節 書面表達（滿分25分）

李華準備到外企求職，必須具備一定的英語水平。請發e-mail告知他學英語的方法。提示：1.養成良好的英語學習習慣（如……）；2.多看英語電視和電影；擴大詞匯量；3.要有自信；多講，多用，不要怕出錯。注意：1.詞數為100左右；

2.電子郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好（不計入你所寫詞數）；3.以第一人稱寫。

21[A] [B] [C] [D]26[A] [B] [C] [D]31[A] [B] [C] [D]36[A] [B] [C] [D] 22[A] [B] [C] [D]27[A] [B] [C] [D]32[A] [B] [C] [D]37[A] [B] [C] [D] 23[A] [B] [C] [D]28[A] [B] [C] [D]33[A] [B] [C] [D]38[A] [B] [C] [D] 24[A] [B] [C] [D]29[A] [B] [C] [D]34[A] [B] [C] [D]39[A] [B] [C] [D] 25[A] [B] [C] [D]30[A] [B] [C] [D]35[A] [B] [C] [D]40[A] [B] [C] [D]

41[A] [B] [C] [D]46[A] [B] [C] [D]51[A] [B] [C] [D]56[A] [B] [C] [D] 42[A] [B] [C] [D]47[A] [B] [C] [D]52[A] [B] [C] [D]57[A] [B] [C] [D] 43[A] [B] [C] [D]48[A] [B] [C] [D]53[A] [B] [C] [D]58[A] [B] [C] [D] 44[A] [B] [C] [D]49[A] [B] [C] [D]54[A] [B] [C] [D]59[A] [B] [C] [D] 45[A] [B] [C] [D]50[A] [B] [C] [D]55[A] [B] [C] [D]60[A] [B] [C] [D]

61[A] [B] [C] [D]66[A] [B] [C] [D]71[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 62[A] [B] [C] [D]67[A] [B] [C] [D]72[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 63[A] [B] [C] [D]68[A] [B] [C] [D]73[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 64[A] [B] [C] [D]69[A] [B] [C] [D]74[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 65[A] [B] [C] [D]70[A] [B] [C] [D]75[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]

第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）

第一節 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1.每處錯誤修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear Li Hua,I’m glad to offer you some advice.Yours, Xiaohong

An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.And after many attempts, she past her driving test and told her husband that to celebrate.He was going to drive him over to France for a holiday.But then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that they wouldn’t take the holiday.―How did you change your mind?‖ he asked

2011年高三英語周練五答案

21-35 CCABCDDDBDBDBAC 36-55 BCDCACDBBCCDBABCADAD 56-75 BDCCDCADABBDDDADBEGC

短文改錯

An English lady finally decided that she really should learn to drive.And after passed

She

to drive him over to France for a holiday.But then a week the trip, she suddenly

before

announced that they wouldn’t take the holiday.―mind?‖ he asked

Why

her surprise.―Well, it is all because∧the business of driving on ∧right.‖ she said, ―I

in/with

of

have been practicing for three weeks now, but I stillget used to it—in fact, I’ve

the

can’t

書面表達參考答案

people

Dear Li Hua,I’m glad to offer you some advice.In my opinion, forming good habits to learn English is essential and vital, such as reading aloud, listening to English songs and communicating with native speakers of English.Fortunately, you have easy access to English because there are English programmes on TV and English films.Also, reading can often build your vocabulary, which may be the biggest challenge for you.In addition, you should have confidence in yourself.Try to speak English whenever possible, just as a proverb goes, practice makes perfect.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.In this way, you are sure to improve your English.Hopefully, my advice will be helpful.Yours, Xiaohong

第二篇：高三下學期歷史周練五

高三下學期歷史周練五

1、“夏有禹，商有湯，周文武，稱三王。夏傳子，家天下。??始春秋，終戰國，五霸強，七雄出。贏秦氏，始兼并，傳二世?！边@段《三字經》反映了

A．中央集權的進一步加強B．地方行政制度的變遷

C．由分封走向統一的進程D．君主專制強化的歷程

2、歷史文獻記載：周初定貴族墓葬列鼎制度，規定“天子九鼎、諸侯七鼎、大夫五鼎,元士三鼎或一鼎”；考古發掘：湖北隨縣曾侯乙（公元前475年——433年）墓，挖掘出了九鼎。對材料的解讀最合理的是()

A．歷史文獻記載是可信的，推測考古發掘出的曾侯乙應該是周代某位天子。

B．考古發掘實物是可信的，推測歷史文獻記載的周初“列鼎制度”是假的。

C．歷史文獻和考古實物都可信，推測出周天子在戰國時期改革了列鼎制度。

D．歷史文獻和考古實物都可信，推測出戰國初曾侯乙僭越了傳統禮樂制度。

3、“在理論上，繼承者首先是嫡長子，其次是嫡次子;如果沒有嫡子，再考慮由庶子來繼承。然而在實際運作中，一國之君或權臣之族可以根據其喜好，來挑選他們認為合適的庶子做繼承人。這使得各王子及其各自的母親詭計百出，以求恩寵?！边@一觀點實質上()

A.否認了嫡長子繼承制的合法性B.論證了商周時期宗法制的混亂

C.反映了宗法制下對王權的爭奪D.抨擊了一夫多妻制產生的弊端

4、學者閻步克說：“（中國古代）一些時候官僚會趨于身份化、特權化、階層化、封閉化、自主化，這種演化的最終結果會導致貴族化”。符合這一描述制度最有可能是

A．分封制B.九品中正制C.科舉制D.軍機處

5、白鋼在《中國政治史》中說，唐代的科舉制采用了“行卷制”，主考官除詳閱試卷外，有權參考舉子平日的作品和才譽決定錄取結果。宋代的科舉制實行“糊名制”，將考生所填寫的姓名、籍貫等一切資料信息全部密封，使主考官和閱卷官無法得知每張卷子是誰的。下列對于唐宋科舉制變化的理解，正確的是

A．唐代行卷制注重考生平日作品，不易選拔人才

B．宋代的糊名制杜絕了請托造假等科場舞弊現象

C．反映了科舉制在人才選拔程序上的進一步僵化

D．加強了對官吏選拔的控制，使人才選拔更加公正

6、雅典某一時期，除將軍可無限期連選連任、五百人議事會議員可連任二年外，所有公職任期都在一年以內，不得連任。有的公職甚至一人一生中只能擔任一次。以上材料可以看出()

A.體現了輪流執政的制度設計B.保障了人人參政的均等機會

C.抨擊了直接民主的政治弊端D.反映了法律至上的治國理念7、18世紀，英國人常說：國王是不會犯錯誤的，王權是完美的權力。這表明（）

A．內閣制度形成，國王成為“虛君” B．王權與議會權力實現分割

C．普遍選舉權得到了廣泛落實D．工業資產階級分享了權力8、2013年10月1日，美國聯邦政府因為2013財年結束、2014財年預算沒有被國會通過而被迫關門，有80萬左右工作人員停止工作。這種現象的出現是因為

A.總統對參議院和眾議院負責B.立法權高于行政權

C.聯邦主權遭到削弱D.實行分權制衡原則

9、近代以來，在中國人民維護國家主權的斗爭中出現了許多震撼人心的愛國口號，如①抗美援朝，保家衛國 ②保衛華北，保衛黃河 ③愿人人戰死而失臺，絕不

1愿拱手而讓臺 ④還我山東，還我青島。這些口號出現的先后順序是

A．①②④③B．①③②④C．②③④①D．③④②①10、1953年6月5日，周恩來在外事工作會議上說：“兩大陣營的對立當然是基本的，但當前的矛盾主要表現在戰爭與和平、民主與反民主、帝國主義與殖民地以

及帝國主義國家之間四個方面。我們政策的基本點是敢于在制度不同的國家間實

行和平共處和和平競賽。”這表明新中國

A．放棄了“一邊倒”的外交政策 B．敢于打破意識形態對外交工作的限制

C．外交工作迎來寬松的環境D．外交工作在國際社會取得重大的影響

11、李澤厚在《美的歷程》一書中說：“隨著社會中資本主義因素的出現和發展，審美趣味受商品生產、市場價值的制約，供宮廷、貴族、官僚、地主、商人、市

民享用的工藝產品呈現出可類比歐洲洛可可式的纖細、繁縟、富麗、艷俗、嬌柔

做作等風格。”下列我國古代的手工藝產品能體現出上述風格的是

①琺瑯彩雙環瓶②青花五彩碗 ③三星堆青銅禮器④江寧織造局云錦

A．①③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③④

12、晉商和徽商是明清時期叱咤在商場上的兩大赫赫商幫，他們憑借高人一籌的生意手腕、運籌帷幄的權略謀術獲得了生意場上的巨大成功，取得了富比王侯的財富，使之在商界風光無限。但有學者卻對其作了如下評價：（它們）雖然對中國

近代資本主義的產生創造了一些條件，但遺憾的是卻無法走向資本主義，它們就

像生長于牛糞之上的幼苗，不管長勢如何誘人，當滔天的洪水奔襲而來時，必然

隨著牛糞一起消失在歷史的洪波之中。這主要是由于古代商幫()

A.發展規模受到限制B.活動得不到官府支持

C.商業經營觀念落后 D.沒有根植于生產領域

13、七七之后東部大量工廠內遷，西部地區根據地理條件就地辦起很多廠礦，如

廣西有色金屬、甘肅玉門油田，正如時任資源調查委員會主任翁文灝先生所說“今

日正應利用抗戰機會，充分開發西南及西北各省”。并自行設計和仿造一些機器設

備，成立很多研究室和實驗工廠。材料中措施反映了()

A．官僚資本迅速擴張B．工業布局徹底改變

C．民族經濟深受打擊D．戰略資源有所保障

14、王圣志在《小崗村的四次紅手印》中寫道：“30年前的分田單干，只能保證肚

子問題，不能保證致富。只有全村一盤棋，搞現代農業，小崗才能大發展。??

2006年1月25日，小崗村黨支部書記沈浩提出把土地集中起來，以安徽省鳳陽縣

小崗村發展合作社為龍頭，整合資源搞適度規模經營，村民以土地持股的形式加

入合作社?！睂ι鲜霾牧侠斫庹_的是

A．家庭聯產承包責任制調動了農民生產積極性

B．集約式的規模經營是未來農業發展的方向

C．小崗村的合作社是退回到人民公社的老路

D．土地作為私有財產入股符合國家土地政策

15、經濟學家張維迎認為，中國過去30多年的經濟奇跡源于市場的邏輯，即生產

力的提高來自技術進步和創新，技術進步和創新來自勞動分工。勞動分工受市場

規模的限制。市場的規模越大．參與交易的人越多，市場的分工就會越細，技術

進步就會越快。下列經濟現象最能印證上述觀點的是

A．開放浦東，打造活力上海B．加人世貿，融人全球經濟

C．簡政放權，增強企業活力D．包產到戶，提高農民收入16、18世紀初荷蘭醫生曼德維爾出版一本長篇諷喻詩《蜜蜂的寓言》。他在書中宣

稱：“個人的惡行對公眾而言就是一種美德；奢侈腐化的社會享受極大的繁榮，而

勤儉節約的社會將飽受經濟蕭條的折磨，純粹的美德不能為國家帶來繁榮”。曼德

維爾的觀點體現的這種資本主義經濟思想強調（）

A．政府的作用B．消費的作用C．生產的作用D．道德的作用

17、如果繼續去擴大社會需求，提高經濟增長速度，減少失業，就勢必 會加劇通

貨膨脹，造成嚴重的物價上漲，削弱本國商品在國際市場上的競爭力。如果反過

來實行緩和通貨膨脹和控制物價上漲的緊縮政策，又會降低經濟增長速度，增加

失業人數，甚至會加速觸發新的經濟危機。上述兩難命題可以反映A胡佛政府古典自由主義經濟政策的失敗

B羅斯福新政在運行過程中所存在的問題

C．20世紀70年代經濟滯脹在蘇聯的具體表現

D．英國撒切爾新政府改革福利制度的背景

18、奧巴馬上臺伊始就表示要步羅斯?！靶抡钡暮髩m，來一個“新新政”。由

此可知奧巴馬推行的“新新政”的主要特點是（）

A．推行社會福利政策 B．興修大型水利工程

C．國家干預經濟 D．減少對經濟的干預

19、王夫之在批評某位思想家時說：“??竊佛老之旨，游心于虛無，而招致亡國

之禍！”省略處為

A．程顥B．王陽明C．董仲舒D．黃宗羲

20、永樂九年（1411）公布關于雜劇的禁令：“凡樂人搬作雜劇戲文，不許妝扮歷

代帝王、后妃、忠臣、節烈、先圣、先賢、神象，違者杖一百，官民之家扮者同

罪。其神仙及義夫、節婦、孝子、賢孫、勸人為善者不在禁限?！边@一禁令說明()

A.文化專制開始影響市民生活B.文化政策體現統治者治國理念

C.明清時代君主專制走向反動D.市民文化危及封建統治基礎

21、“面對與西方的沖突一敗再敗，當時的開明士大夫階級發動了‘自強’運動，打算通過移植西方的機械工具來保護中國文明，即通過獲得西方在武器和機械方

面的優勢，保持中國儒家道德的至尊地位?！彼顾蚶锇⒅Z斯隨即指出：“這一‘自

強’運動注定要失敗，因為它所基于的基本設想是荒謬的?！彼顾蚶锇⒅Z斯之所

以認為“荒謬”，主要是因為()

A.工具方面的西化必然導致思想和制度的西化

B.西方文明已使儒家道德的至尊地位嚴重動搖

C.西方文明與儒家文明兩者根本對立無法兼容

D.不徹底否定封建制度就不能使中國真正強大

22、漢代儒學取得統治地位，但仍然繼承先秦儒學的社會批判精神??他們希望

能夠對專制帝王實施約束，其實際效果大小，卻已經不是他們所能操控的了。漢

儒對專制帝王約束的努力是()

A.把綱常作為道德標準B.把天意置于帝王之上

C.把帝王看做天下的客D.把天理看做萬物本源

23、在德國宗教改革的過程中，馬丁·路德最為突出的貢獻之一就是將拉丁文版

本的《圣經》翻譯成德語。下列對此貢獻理解錯誤的是

A．使德國人從此擺脫了羅馬天主教會對《圣經》的解釋權

B．開啟了德國人自由閱讀《圣經》，隨意解釋《圣經》的先河

C．推動了德意志民族的形成，為德國后來的統一提供了有利條件

D．有利于德國民族語言的形成，促進了德國近代文化的崛起

24、“我從山中來，帶著蘭花草。種在小園中，希望花開早??”這首詩《蘭花草》

是1919年胡適從美國哥倫比亞大學留學歸國后寫的，就當時社會背景以及胡適的理想而言，“蘭花草”比喻的是

A．中學為體，西學為用 B．師夷長技以自強C．民主與科學D．經世致用

25、法國文學史家愛彌爾·法蓋說：“??是明確地冷靜地觀察人間的事件，再明確地冷靜地將它描寫出來的藝術主張。??要從幾千幾萬的現實事件中，選擇出最有意義的事件，再將這些事件整理起來，使之產生強烈的印象。”下列與其創作風格相符的作品是

A 《格爾尼卡》B《自由引導人民》C《伏爾加河纖夫》D《日出印象》

26．（22分）政治文明在歷史發展長河中具有其獨特的地位和作用，由于東西方歷史和文化以及社會現狀的差異使其文明各具特點。閱讀材料，結合所學知識回答下列問題。

材料一高原適于畜牧，行族長政治，不能形成鞏固的國家，無文明可言；平原土地豐饒，始有農業，行封建政治，有鞏固的國體，文明燦然；海濱交通便利，能激發冒險進取之心和向往自由之精神。（注：非洲為高原之地，亞洲為高原、平原交錯之地，歐洲為高原、平原、海濱三者調和適均之地。）

——梁啟超《地理與文明之關系》（1902年）

材料二英國是現代資產階級政治制度的發源地早已為世人所公認。即使在當今社會主義國家的某些機構或制度上，也隱隱約約地打著英國影響的印記。因此，要了解當代西方政治制度乃至現代人類政治文明的來龍去脈，首先必須了解英國政治制度及其歷史?！虧h大《英國政治制度史》

材料三我國憲法規定，全國人民代表大會和地方各級人民代表大會都由民主選舉產生，對人民負責，受人民監督。國家行政機關、審判機關、檢察機關都由人民代表大會產生，對它負責，受它監督。人大監督是代表國家和人民進行的具有法律效力的監督，是不可替代的。

（1）概括材料一中梁啟超的基本觀點（2分），并結合古希臘民主政治及古代中國

專制集權制度形成的原因評析這一觀點。（4分）

（2）根據材料二并結合所學知識，指出英國有哪些政治制度“已為世人所公認”

（2分），并分析其積極影響。（6分）

（3）根據材料三并結合所學知識，分析社會主義中國有哪些政治制度也“隱隱約

約地打著英國影響的印記”（6分），并談談你對政治民主建設的認識。（2分）

選擇題答案：1-56-1011-1

516-2021-25

高三下學期歷史周練五

1-5 CDCBD6-10 BADAB11-15 BDDBB16-20 BDCBB21-25ABBCC

26.（1）觀點一：地理環境決定文明程度和文明類型。（2分）

評析：這一觀點是錯誤的，文明程度和文明類型是多種因素共同作用的結果，地理環境不起決定作用。（2分）地理環境對政治文明有一定的影響，希臘是海洋國家，海濱交通便利，工商業經濟繁榮，向往自由的思想有助于民主政治的產生；而中國是大陸國家，幅員遼闊，小農經濟占主導地位，客觀上要求專制集權制度與之相適應。（2分，學生從東西方各自的政治環境、經濟基礎、思想文化等方面回答也可酌情給分。）

認識：應大膽地借鑒人類政治文明的優秀成果；但不可照搬西方政治模式，一個國家選擇何種民主制度是由本國國情決定的。（2分，言之有理即可）

第三篇：周周練五(答案)

周周練五

班級：

姓名：

得分：

一、選擇題（20分，每小題4分）

1．下列加點字讀音有誤的一項是：(B)（4分）A.詰問(jié)瑣屑(xiè)稀罕(hǎn)觸目傷懷（chù）．．．．B.憎惡(zèng)伎倆(liǎ)吊唁(y?n)文縐縐（zh?u）．．．．C.哀悼(dào)奔喪(sāng)取締(dì)

顛沛（pèi）流離 ．．．．D.頹唐(tuí)愧怍(zu?)骷髏(kū)

顫（chàn）巍巍 ．．．．2．下列詞語中不含錯別字的一組是：(B)（4分）A．蹋敗 和藹 噩耗

不能自己 B．煩躁 尷尬 呵斥

微不足道 C．潦到 交卸 焦灼

大廳廣眾 D．渴幕 賦閑 狼藉 步履蹣跚

3.下列句中加點詞語使用不當的一項是：(A)（4分）A．信客教地理栩栩如生，效果奇佳。．．．．B.那年冬天，祖母死了，父親的差使也交卸了，正是禍不單行的日子。．．．．C.農村里有這么個風俗，大庭廣眾之下，夫婦倆不合坐一條板凳。．．．．D.農婦把他當做了死神冤鬼，大聲呵斥，他也只能低眉順眼，連聲諾諾。．．．．4.下列句子沒有語病的一項是：（D）（4分）

A．在如何提高課堂效率的問題上，老師聽取了廣泛同學們的意見。B．專家表示，通過開通快速公交，使主城區交通擁堵問題得到解決。C．為了防止H7N9疫情不再大規模擴散，各級政府都及時采取了措施。D．北城新區的建設，對進一步提升臨沂對外開放新形象具有重要意義。5.下面有關文學常識的連線，不恰當的一項是(D)（4分）A.魯迅——《阿長與山海經》——《朝花夕拾》

B．朱自清——《背影》——詩人、學者、散文家、民主戰士 C．錢鐘書——《圍城》——小說 D．余秋雨——《信客》——小說

二、古詩文默寫。（42分，每空3分）

6、根據課文內容填空。

（1）蕩胸生曾云，決眥入歸鳥。（2）感時花濺淚，恨別鳥驚心。（3）存者且偷生，死者長已矣。（4）常恐秋節至，焜黃華葉衰。（5）樹樹皆秋色，山山唯落暉。（6）鄉淚客中盡,。（7），波撼岳陽城。（8）會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小。（9）黃鶴一去不復返, 白云千載空悠悠。（10）晴川歷歷漢陽樹，芳草萋萋鸚鵡洲。

（11）《紅樓夢》中有詩云：“質本潔來還潔去，強于污淖陷渠溝?！薄稅凵徴f》一文表意與之相近的文句是：“ 出淤泥而不染，濯清漣而不妖?！?/p>

（12）《石壕吏〉》一詩中

吏呼一何怒，婦啼一何苦

一句以對比的手法將差役的冷酷無情與老婦人的悲慘命運形成了鮮明的對比。

三、詩詞鑒賞（38分）

1．對“造化鐘神秀，陰陽割昏曉”一句，請從“鐘”和“割”字入手，對“造化鐘神秀”這句詩作簡要賞析。（8分）

答：“鐘”字用擬人的手法，寫出了大自然的多情，表現泰山的神奇秀麗景象。也體現出作者對泰山雄奇秀麗美景的喜愛。

一個“割”字寫出了高大的泰山將山南山北的陽光切斷，形成兩種不同的自然景觀，突出了泰山遮天蔽日、高峻奇險的形象。

2．對“會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”一句作賞析。（5分）

答：①表達了詩人不怕困難、誓要攀登人生頂峰、實現自己遠大抱負的雄心壯志；或②表達了希望登上絕頂、俯視群山的意愿；或③表現了不怕困難，敢于攀登絕頂、俯視一切的豪邁氣概；或④抒發了攀登人生頂峰的凌云壯志。

3．“國破山河在”中“破”給人描繪了一幅怎樣的景象？（5分）

答：“破”字寫出國都長安淪陷，城池殘破，處處是斷壁殘垣、破磚碎瓦的破敗景象，使人觸目驚心。

4．談談你對“感時花濺淚，恨別鳥驚心”的理解。（5分）

答：意思是感傷時勢，見到開放的鮮花，也禁不住悲傷流淚；為別所恨，聽到鳥兒的叫聲，也禁不住魂悸心驚。感時表現了詩人憂國的情感，恨別表現了詩人思家的情感，抒發了詩人面對國都淪陷，山河破碎而產生的沉痛和憂傷之情.5．“烽火連三月，家書抵萬金”成為千古傳誦的名句，請你從形式和內容上對這兩句詩作簡要評析。（7分）

答：用對偶的手法寫出了安史之亂的戰火連綿不斷，詩人跟家人難通音信，此時的一封家信顯得極其珍貴，可以勝過萬金，表達了詩人眷念家人的深切感情。尤其是“家書抵萬金”寫出了消息隔絕久盼音訊不至的急迫心情，這是人人心中都有的想法，很自然的使人產生共鳴。

6．請展開想像，描述“白頭搔更短，渾欲不勝簪”所展現的畫面，并揭示詩句的含義。（8分）

答：面對淪陷的山河，一位滿頭白發的老人因焦慮憂愁不停地撓頭嘆息。老人昔日那長長的頭發如今紛紛斷落，已經短得無法梳髻插簪。

詩句所描寫的這一細節，含蓄而深刻地表現了詩人憂國思家的情懷。

第四篇：高二英語周練

高二英語周練

I.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries．，or she talks．

． For example，300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet，” a “spigot，” or a “tap． ”parts of America，but only “tap”is stillAmericans often made up ． “Corn” is one kind of plant in America andEngland．

Also，words for things that weren’t known． And often，American and English people ． A tin can（洋鐵罐頭）is called “tin”for short in England，but a “can”in America． The word “radio”is，including（包括）America． But many English people call it a “wireless． ”And，railroads，etcin British and American English．

But now American and British English may be growing closer together． is the large amount（數量）of American speech that British people hear daily in

movies，on television，Americans seem to be influencing（影響）the British more and more． So some day，English may even be40 on both sides of the Atlantic（大西洋）．

21． A． followingB.recentC.oldestD.last

22． A． suchB.tooC.soD.great

23． A． eitherB.bothC.neitherD.two

24． A． hardlyB.difficultyC.clearlyD.easily

25． A． withB.fromC.toD.and

26． A． disappearedB.were disappearedC.spokeD.were spoken

27． A． notB.hardlyC.yetD.still

28． A． AmericaB.the two countries C.EnglandD.British

29． A． wordB.formsC.onesD.ways

30． A． anotherB.also planted C．a plantD.a kind of food

31． A． addedB.has addedC.discoveredD.has discovered

32． A． anywhereB.in some countriesC.beforeD.for centuries

33． A． newB.shortC.differentD.surprising

34． A． producedB.madeC.developedD.used

35． A． toB.awayC.withD.from

36． A． hasB.haveC.has givenD.was given

37． A． thingB.causeC.reasonD.expression

38． A． fromB.throughC.onD.by

39． A． ForB.BecauseC.BesidesD.Because of

40． A． differentB.more differentC.the sameD.more useful

II．閱讀理解（每題2分）the mission will bring back samples（樣品）collected from the moon.“The development of Chang'e 5 is proceeding smoothly,” said the administration's spokesman Wu Zhijian at a press conference on Monday.The just-finished Chang'e 3 mission marked completion（完成）of the second stage of the country's lunar program, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth.The lunar program will enter the next stage of unmanned sampling and returning, which will include Chang'e 5 and 6 missions, according to Wu.“The program's third stage will be more difficult because many breakthroughs(突破)must be made in key technologies such as moon surface takeoff, sampling encapsulation（封裝）, rendezvous（集結）and docking in lunar orbit, and high-speed Earth reentry（再進入）, which are all new to China,” Wu said.As the backup(后援)probe of Chang'e 3, Chang'e 4 will be adapted to verify（核實）technologies for Chang'e 5, according to Wu.China's Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2 missions were in 2007 and 2010.Launched on October 1, 2010, Chang'e 2 is about 65 million km from Earth and is China's first man-made asteroid（小行星）.It is heading for deep space.41.According to the passage, when will China lunch Chang'e-5 ?

A.in 2014B.in 2015C.in 2016D.in 2017

42.What does the word “launch” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.collectB.sendC.scheduleD.land

43.What can we learn from this passage?

A.China has launched Chang'e 1, Chang'e 2, Chang'e 3and Chang'e 4.B.China will have finished it’s lunar program by 2017.C.Chang'e 5 and 6 will be used in the third stage of the lunar program

D.Chang'e 2 is about 65 million meters from Earth

44.Where is this passage most likely from?

A.newspaperB.travel journalC.magazineD.advertisement

III.七選五Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N.Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing.Then she married a circus clown(小丑).“I became interested in the clowns,” she recalls “One day I put on a costume and paint my face.That

afternoon my whole life changed.I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.It doesn’t take you too much time and can be easy.Collect favorite cartoons and jokes.Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life.“Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone,” says Virginia Tooper.Laugh when you need it most.“” says comedian Bill Cosby.“And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might by, you can survive it,” he insists.Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain – because it comes naturally..Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.A．You can soften the worst blows through humor.B．Mix with people who laugh.C．Practise the art of laughing.D．Keep a laughter file.E．He who laughs last laughs best.F．But it’s also something that has to be developed.G．People’s joy can affect those around them.IV.語法填空

Why is setting goals so ______1_____（importance）? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life.Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen._____5_____(success)and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.It’s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them.Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___(set)goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.Goals aren’t difficult to set, and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach.It is up to you to find out what your goals really are.You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.V.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

文中共有1O處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

．2只允許修改1O處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Union is strength。Whenever you're faced with difficulties or in adilemma ,cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble

There was a time when I was too proud that Ioverlooked my classmate.refusing to work together with them.Therefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone.suffering from loneliness andfailure.Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation.From thenon ,Ilearned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a taskon my own.Surely cooperation made a great difference.Now I am getting well with my friend.My experience has teach me that only if we attachgreat importance withcooperation canwe go beyond ourselvesAs the saying go “United we stand;divided we fall.”

周練答題卡

班級 ____________姓名 _______________

I.21【A】【B】【C】【D】 26 【A】【B】【C】【D】31 【A】【B】【C】【D】36 【A】【B】【C】【D】 22【A】【B】【C】【D】 27 【A】【B】【C】【D】32 【A】【B】【C】【D】37 【A】【B】【C】【D】 23【A】【B】【C】【D】 28 【A】【B】【C】【D】33 【A】【B】【C】【D】38 【A】【B】【C】【D】 24【A】【B】【C】【D】 29 【A】【B】【C】【D】34 【A】【B】【C】【D】39 【A】【B】【C】【D】25【A】【B】【C】【D】 30 【A】【B】【C】【D】35 【A】【B】【C】【D】40 【A】【B】【C】【D】

41【A】【B】【C】【D】45 【A】【B】【C】【D】【Ｅ】【Ｆ】【Ｇ】

42【A】【B】【C】【D】46 【A】【B】【C】【D】【Ｅ】【Ｆ】【Ｇ】

43【A】【B】【C】【D】47 【A】【B】【C】【D】【Ｅ】【Ｆ】【Ｇ】

44【A】【B】【C】【D】48 【A】【B】【C】【D】【Ｅ】【Ｆ】【Ｇ】

【A】【B】【C】【D】【Ｅ】【Ｆ】【Ｇ】

II語法填空

III.短文改錯（每小題1分,共計10分）(請按要求改錯，否則不得分!)

Union is strength.Whenever you're faced with difficulties or in a dilemma ,cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble.There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate.refusing to work together with them.Therefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone , suffering from loneliness andfailure.Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation.From thenon ,I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a taskon my own.Surely cooperation made a great difference.Now I am getting well with my friend.My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves.As the saying go “United we stand;divided we fall.”

第五篇：英語周練3

英語周練習3

一、正確抄寫下列句子。（注意標點符號和大小寫）

姓名：

i watched new year programs on cctv.what’s your favorite subject,li ming she’s chen ling.she often helps me with my chinese.and i teach her english.i went shan dong.i climbed a mountain.what’s wrong with you, ben can i go to school? no, you can’t.hi, children.mother’s day is coming.can i help you, sir? any drinks? i want to buy a dress for my wife.how about you? apple pie,please

carrot juice.

sally is a american girl.

二、漢譯英。花展

she will go to a middle school in new york

海邊

冰雕

婚禮

手表

連衣裙

手提包

花

喂養

嬰兒

蝙蝠

鯨魚

陸地

樹

水

食物

空姐

廚師

飛行員

歌唱家

工人

警察

牛肉

色拉

點（飯菜）

馬鈴薯

湯

烤

準備好