第一篇：環(huán)境保護四六級作文

一．熱點話題：保護自然資源、石油天然氣緊張、空氣污染、全球變暖、自然災害、太陽能 的利用

二、熱門詞匯

to protect the environment保護環(huán)境ecology;ecological system生態(tài)系統(tǒng) abundant natural resources豐富的自然資源petroleum石油renewable resources可再生資源solar energy太陽能electric power電力hydropower水電

to destroy the ozone layer破壞臭氧層nuclear energy核能

wild life;wild animals 野生動物endangered species瀕臨滅絕的物種to deplete;depletion of;exhaust;use up用盡deforestation 砍伐森林

abuse the earth’s resources濫用地球資源global warming全球變暖desertification 沙漠化endanger existing species 危害現存物種 greenhouse effect溫室效應sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展 to recycle;recycling重復利用；再生exhaust gas廢氣

industrial waste 工業(yè)廢料energy crisis能源危機

liquid waste廢液water waste廢水

the deterioration of environment環(huán)境惡化make joint efforts攜手destruction of ecological balance生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞chemical plant化工廠cut down large numbers of trees大量砍伐樹木public hazard公共危害

drain a large amount of waste water排出一大堆廢水sweep席卷

give off a strong smell發(fā)出強烈的味道global climate全球氣候adopt several strong measures采取強烈措施flood farmland淹沒農田

take control over our environment控制我們的環(huán)境acid rain酸雨

be plagued with因??而遭受痛苦unclear and impure混濁不清

mountain torrents break out山洪爆發(fā)suffer a great deal from深受其害

appeal to the government向政府呼吁set up a foundation建立一筆基金punish severely by the law依法嚴懲encourage city-residents鼓勵市民 protect forest resources保護森林資源air pollution空氣污染

extremely serious problem極其嚴重的問題fight against與戰(zhàn)斗

pose a host of public hazards造成了許多公害greenhouse effect溫室效應

lead to grave consequences導致了嚴重的后果ever-accelerated不斷發(fā)展

water and soil conservation水土保持weather forecast天氣預報

exert a disastrous effect on產生災難性的影響raw materials原料

let this situation go as it is任由態(tài)勢發(fā)展

suffer a great destruction遭受破壞

pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益

deterioration of the ecology生態(tài)惡化raise people’s awareness of the environment提高人們環(huán)境意識use up valuable energy resources用盡珍貴的資源

conservation of the natural environment保護自然環(huán)境

enhance the quality of life提高生活質量

cause serious environmental pollution造成嚴重污染break the ecological balance破壞生態(tài)平衡

for the future generations;for our descendants 為了子孫后代

bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大損失/災難

三、經典句式：

1.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。

2.Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。

3.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

4.We should spare no efforts to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。

5.This view is now being questioned by more and more people.這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質疑。

6.Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.環(huán)境學家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。

7.In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.考慮到這些嚴重的狀況，我們比以往任何時候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。

8.A series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down

必須制定一系列的環(huán)境保護條例。

9.This issue/phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.這一問題/現象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關注。

10.At the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.當技術的發(fā)展意味著我們會吸入更多有害氣體時，我們比任何時候更需要森林。

四、熱點預測：能源短缺問題/加氣難問題自然災害

例文一

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve

the Energy Shortage.You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given

below in Chinese:

1.當今，能源短缺成為越來越嚴重的問題；

2.如果采取適當的措施，這個問題是可以解決的；

3.我的看法。

【思路點撥】

典型的問題解決型作文。根據提綱本文各部分內容應包括：開門見山指出當前存在的資源緊缺的問題極其嚴重性；以說理或舉例的方式來說明這一問題是可以解決的；總結并陳述“我”的看法。

【參考范文】

How to Solve the Energy Shortage

Energy shortage is a very serious problem in the world.Many people worry that energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use them in an unchecked(未遏制的;未受制止的）way.This, most people agree, will cause serious problems and even crisis and jeopardize(冒…的危險；危及；危害；損害)the survival of mankind.On the one hand, most people agree that the problem can be solved in one way or another.One is to conserve and save our energy.Energy refers not only to coal, oil, or natural gases but also to goods, land and water, etc.Most countries have realized the wastefulness in their using of energy.They are trying to conserve energy.For example, some countries have a daylight saving system to use less electricity for lighting.Some cities have enforced(實施)water savers at public such as restrooms and

bars.Some have enforced serious penalties on overuse of electricity, water, and farming land.By these means, people hope the drain on energy resources could be slowed down.However, conservation alone cannot solve the problem.Another way, perhaps the best I think, is to develop new energy resources.Obviously, no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later.I think there are many energy resources that we can develop and utilize.We don't have to depend only on the current conventional energy resources.There are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power,waterpower and solar power.These resources, if developed, can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy shortage.例文二

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of

Appeal.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the

outline given below:

在過去幾年中，我們已經目睹了人類活動引起的各種災害。作為一位大學生，請寫一封倡議書，呼吁大家關注這些自然災害并保護環(huán)境，內容應包括：

1．舉出人類活動引發(fā)的災害的實例；

2．指出一些必要的防范措施；

3．號召大家行動起來拯救地球。

【思路點撥】

本題要求寫一封倡議書。首先應明確的是這是應用文，要注意其開頭的格式。其次從主體內容上來說，還是提綱式作文的一貫思路。首先點明寫信的目的：呼吁大家關注人類活動對地球造成的危害，陳述災害的具體表現；為了拯救地球，我們應當采取哪些措施；號召大家行動起來拯救地球。

【參考范文】

A Letter of Appeal

June 13, 2008

Dear friends,I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by

human activities.As some of you may know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet.Not long ago, tsunami（海嘯）swept the Southeast Asia, which caused enormous damage.All these have sounded an alarm to human beings.So it is high time that we made join efforts to save our planet.Above all, a task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as possible, especially in the arid areas.At the same time, we should stop deforesting in large amount.And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recycled paper.So don't hesitate to act out these measures.Even a small action is meaningful to our planet.Please join us in the action of protecting our planet.If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you.Thank you!

Sincerely yours,Li Ming

第二篇：四六級作文之環(huán)境保護

My Understanding of Environmental Protection

In modern society which is seriously polluted, it's nothing fresh to talk about the protection of environment.There is only one earth for human being to live, so we ought to love the environment which cultivate us like loving our mothers.The present situation is so terrible that we can't save the earth in a short time.There are many reasons for why I said so.First of all, the most of what we are doing is harmful to the earth.For instance, we pollute the land and the water at the same time when developing the industry.And then, we use plastic bags in our daily life for convenience while years being needed to decompose them.The least but not the last, we make car exhaust in the atmosphere and we breath in it.It's high time for us to take some effective methods to save the place where we live.It's no doubt that our attitudes to the earth should be changed.If everyone have been aware of the importance of protecting the environment, we would live better lives.There are so many ways to do something that is beneficial to the environment.We can take bus to work or study instead of driving a car.We can use the paper bag or basket to shopping.And planting some trees in our homeland is harmonious to nature too.In brief, if you love the earth and it will love you in return.Let's turn our ideas into action.

第三篇：四六級作文

2010年6月大學英語六級作文范文

Due Attention Should Be Given To the Study of Chinese

1.近年來在學生中出現了忽視中文學習的現象；

2.出現這種現象的原因和后果；

3.我認為….范文：

Along with the step of globalization, most students’ attention has shifted（轉換）from Chinese to foreign cultures.Such a shift brought on great worries among people because it is not good for the development of Chinese culture.There may be several reasons account for why this phenomenon could happen.First and foremost, the globalization greatly stimulated（刺激）the spread of foreign cultures, which in turn stirred（激發(fā)）great interest among Chinese students;Second, college students are, to some extent, forced to study certain foreign languages so as to pass exams or find good jobs so that they could not spare any time to study Chinese;last but not least, schools have no strict demand on students’ Chinese standard.No doubt,neglecting the study of Chinese will ultimately hold back（阻礙）the development of Chinese culture, and Chinese people may lose their cultural identity in such a competitive world.In order to change this situation and save our identity, due attention should be given to the study of Chinese.To begin with, government should put great efforts on the development of Chinese culture to make more people proud of it;besides, colleges and universities should make exams more balanced, not simply emphasizing the importance of foreign languages;finally, schools should also attach great importance to the study of Chinese, making it a compulsory curriculum.Through these efforts, I think, chances of changing this phenomenon are prosperous（成功的）.隨著全球化的步驟，大多數學生的注意力已轉向從中國到外國文化（轉換）。這種轉變帶來了人與人之間的憂慮，因為它不是為中國文化的發(fā)展好。

可能有幾個原因為什么這種現象可能發(fā)生的帳戶。第一個和最重要的是，全球化極大地刺激（刺激）的外國文化的傳播，這反過來又激起（激發(fā)）中國學生極大的興趣;二，大學生，在一定程度上，被迫學習某些外國語言，以便通過考試或找到好工作，使他們能夠抽不出任何時間來研究中國;最后但并非最不重要的一點是，學校沒有對學生的“中國標準的嚴格要求。毫無疑問，忽視了對中國的研究將最終忍住（阻礙）中國文化的發(fā)展，和中國人可能會失去他們的文化特征，在這樣一個競爭激烈的世界。

為了改變這種局面，拯救我們的身份，應給予應有的重視，中國的研究。首先，政府應該把中國文化的發(fā)展，努力使更多的人感到自豪;此外，高校應使考試更加平衡，不能簡單地強調外語的重要性，最后，學校也應重視研究中國的重要性，使一個必修課程。通過這些努力，我認為，改變這種現象的可能性繁榮（成功的）。

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫，2.出現這種現象的原因是…

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為….They say “mind breeds physiognomy”（相由心生）which implies the importance of one’s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embody（表現）the decent disposition（溫和的性情）of the writer as well.Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma（經退兩難）whether to give a high score or not.Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared（省去）.Objectively speaking（客觀上說）, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague（模糊的）or incorrect.Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense, mirrors（反映）the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable（無法辨認的）words to receive a good appreciation（評價）.Further, once the habit of lax（馬虎的）spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence（疏忽）could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert（施加）negative impact for our future work and life.他們說，“心品種面相”（相由心生），這意味著一個人的外表的重要性。同樣，組成了一個正確和整齊的拼寫不僅可以反映一個成功的組成，但體現了體面的處置（表現）（溫和的性情）以及作家。不幸的是，大量學生不注意拼寫，雖然它們的組成原來相當不錯，無論是在內容或在邏輯上，從而使教師處于兩難境地（經退火兩難）是否給予了很高的分數或不的。

追蹤背后隱藏的原因，我們不難發(fā)現，這主要是由于一些學生不知道拼寫的重要性。在他們心目中，內容絕對大于形式，因此注意拼寫，可以驚喜幸免（省去）?？陀^地講（客觀上說），在考試中，在有限的時間和緊急的情況下，使學生有沒有更多的精力來關心他們的拼寫和事實是，他們必須盡可能快地寫上的時間來完成它，留下一些字符模糊（模糊的）或不正確的。

正如上面所說的，拼寫，從某種意義上講，鏡子（反映）的內容，所以直接導致糟糕的拼寫是低在考試中的學術得分很難期望undistinguishable（無法辨認的文本），以收到良好的升值（評價）的話。此外，一旦放松的習慣（馬虎的）拼寫成立后，在長期運行的過失（疏忽）的質量也將逐步形成，這無疑會發(fā)揮（施加）為我們今后的工作和生活的負面影響。

2010年6月大學英語四級作文范文

Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫，2.出現這種現象的原因是…

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為….Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling

Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education（以考試為主的教育）makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified（修改）to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms（制定有效地機制）to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally,for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.應有的重視，應給予拼寫

如今，學生不太重視英語學習的過程中的單詞拼寫。這種現象極大地影響了學生的寫作和教師之間的憂慮帶來的。

可能有三個方面的原因造成這種現象。首先，應試教育（以試為主的教育）讓學生關注較少拼寫。其次，一些教師也應負責，因為他們不強調在教學過程中的拼寫的重要性。最后但并非最不重要的是，一些學生都懶得背誦單詞。

由于拼寫是在英語學習中最重要的因素之一，應給予應有的重視它。對于我來說，我認為，第一，考試應修改（修改）添加一些因素，這將有助于學生更加注重拼寫。然后，學校也應設置有效的機制（制定有效地機制），以幫助教師以及學生認識到的重要性。最后，對于學生自己，他們可以通過其他途徑，使他們在單詞

拼寫感興趣。只有這樣，我們可以切切實實的實現拼寫的重要性，并作出改善。

第四篇：四六級作文

這些句子一定要背!這也是考研的同學要背的！

四六級作文到底會考什么？

四六級考試的作文題目無非就是兩類：

第一．和自己發(fā)展有關的個人成長成功話題；

第二．和社會現象相關的學校社會熱點話題；

而四六級的寫作結構很固定：

第一段：引出話題（對于圖畫描述）

第二段：闡釋話題

第三段：總結話題

第一類話題需要大家說自己的認識，其實就是喊出一些無用的口號，并且的變了方的把這些口號喊的比較復雜，人在成長成功過程中的品質通常包括了：

某種品質對成功很重要:

可能出現的主題詞：

順境與逆境(FavorableCircumstancesandadverse Circumstances)

勤奮（diligence;painstaking work）

謹慎和堅毅（prudence and determination）

熱情和樂觀（, enthusiasm and optimism）

博學和求知（learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）絕望和堅持（Frustration and perseverance）

獨立性問(independence)

感恩(gratitude)

創(chuàng)新(creation and innovation)

鼓勵(encouragement)

自滿和謙遜（self-satisfied and modest）

合作（cooperation）等：注意替換主題詞就可以了.All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon.Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are

nearer to success.Just as John Adams, the second U.S.president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables,“United we stand, divided we fall.”

自信：(confidence)

(可以把獨立換成考場上需要你寫的主題詞，比如，the spirit of impendence等)

以上兩個例子字數也就是180個字，希望同學們背一下，即使這次四六級用不了，下次考研也能用的上的！

社會和學校話題：

對于學校社會話題同樣是喊出口號，分析利弊，不可能寫出太多實質的話題：

常見的話題：

1．資源保護(Energy and Resource Saving)環(huán)境保護(Environmental protection)低碳環(huán)保（low-carbon life）旅游對環(huán)境的影響（2．人口增長(The growth of China’s population)

3．社會保障問題(Social security fund)

4．假冒偽劣產品問題(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)

5．消費者權益保護問題(The protection of consumers rights and interests)

6．社會誠信的缺失（Honest is the best policy.It pays to be honest.）

It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals ororganizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely competitive modern world, I argue.我認為，不難發(fā)現，要是沒有誠信在這樣一個競爭激烈的現代社會中，從長期來看個人和組織是很難賺到錢，賺到利潤的，更不必說獲得財富了。

7.知識產權保護問題（Intellectual Property protection.No plagiarizing）

8．微博和微信的強勢崛起（The rise of the WeiBo,Wechat）

9．傳統(tǒng)文化的傳播（traditional Chinese culture）

It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved

and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture.While global economic integration has fostered thorough cultural interchanges, it is multiculturalism that essentially makes the society and its people diverse,colorful, vigorous and open-minded.Nevertheless, certainly, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.孝敬父母（caring parents）(filial piety)

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our parents can enjoy their life to the uttermost.10．提高學生的身體素質（physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure andkeep a pleasant mood）

11．大學生的就業(yè)（sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement）

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our graduates can enjoy their careers to the uttermost.12． 大學城的建造（the construction of university town）

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our students can enjoy their study to the uttermost.先談社會話題：

負面的話題無非要涉及解決的問題，正面話題就是展望未來，現在送大家一些在考研和四六級中正負面話題都能用的表達：

The general public is supposed to enhance their awareness that

大眾需要提升對于?的意識是，In view of the complexity of such a topic, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.考慮到話題的復雜性，我們必須從社會，經濟和文化角度來對待這個話題。

In a sense, it is not why sth.exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it.總之，不是討論為什么在今天的世界會存在這種話題，而在于我們應該怎么去應對他。文章最后一定能用到的表達：

In view of the importance and the complexity of such a positive/negative phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally and maintain it the very force that has driven our society/或 life forward.Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost./或in which student can enjoy their study to the uttermost.特別警惕，四六級還可以出一些應用文作為考察的對象，這里附上一篇歡迎辭； My dear new friends,You are welcomed to join in our English club.I am very glad that you will be a part of our fantastic club.Established in 2001, our club has celebrated her 10th birthday.In the past ten years, a lot of interesting activities have been designed and organized.Our most famous activities include talk shows, speech competition and role play competition.In our club, you will have ample opportunities to enjoy English movies, meet foreign friends and of course practice your oral English with them.I am sure you will enjoy happy moments in our club and make progress in your English learning.

第五篇：四六級作文

考前一天，作文還能漲20分，如何做到？？

1.背寫: 記住，沒有必要全部背誦以下作文，但必須背誦高度重復的表達。因此，重點背誦：一定要注意兩種類型作文寫作思路上的差別。

以下幾篇范文中重復的部分、就是這次四、六級寫作必然能夠寫上的句式表達。一定要寫：

一定要將所背內容寫到自己作文中，一定要字跡工整。你就可以漲分了！2．放松心態(tài)：只要你準備背寫，只要你用上了你背寫的表達，你的寫作也許拿不了高分，但一定不會因此丟分。

3.對待預測，不抱有賭博的心態(tài)。仔細審讀、體會范文中的思路、表達才是重點。但不敢保證這次必考我預測的作文，但只要用了你背誦的內容，你寫作不會太差！4.如果賭題，不要在考試后罵我！5.活學活用是關鍵。

關于作文類型是2011年12月那樣的全英文要求的作文，還是傳統(tǒng)漢語提綱+英文題目的作文類型，筆者認為兩種均有可能：幾率各占50%，個人傾向于回歸傳統(tǒng)命題方式：即英語題目+漢語提綱。

但相同的話題重復可能性不大，2011年12月話題均涉及到“成功”，因此，今年2012年6月與“成功”直接相關的話題可能性不大。

有幾個萬能句，首先進行背誦，考試肯定能寫上。

現象描述萬能句：In contemporary society, it has become a trend for _____ to _______.中間段：

As a vital quality/ awareness/ virtue/ part of life, _____ brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to _____.It is _____ that enables _____ to build up _______.尾段：

Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates(not)to ______

If we try our utmost to do so, the future of _____will be promising, hopeful and rosy.第一部分：全英文作文 1.樂觀

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future by commenting on the Tagore’ saying, “If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future

Our history has been filled with a variety of enlightening sayings, and the following is no exception: if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars.This remark can be naturally associated with the significance of optimism: if one intends to witness a promising future, it is advisable for him to be optimistic.歷史上有很多發(fā)人深省的話語，下面這個就不例外：“如果你為錯過太陽而流淚，那么你可能還會錯過星星?！痹撛u論使人很自然地聯想到樂觀的重要性：假如一個人想要看到光明的未來，他最好應該保持樂觀。

Optimism is the key to success in all fields of activity, and it can be likened to the road to a promising future.First, as a vital psychological quality, optimism brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for work, and helps us overcome difficulties.Second, it is the optimistic attitude that enables people to build up confidence, hope and courage.As a matter of fact, successful people in mounting numbers have come to realize the necessity of optimism in life, work and study.樂觀是各行各業(yè)成功的關鍵，而且它可以被比作通向光明未來的道路。首先，作為一種極其重要的心態(tài)，樂觀會帶給我們極大的動力，讓我們對工作充滿熱情、幫助我們戰(zhàn)勝困難。同時，正是一種樂觀的心態(tài)使得人們積累了自信，希望和勇氣。事實上，成功人士們早已經意識到樂觀在生活工作和學習中的必要性。

As a college student, I am firmly convinced that optimism is the road to success.Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to cultivate optimism.If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our life will be hopeful, promising and rosy.作為一名大學生，我堅信樂觀就是成功之路。因此，我們應該鼓勵、倡導和支持朋友和同學們去培養(yǎng)樂觀精神。（假如我們能盡最大努力這樣做，未來生活一篇美好。）

第一篇作文可以寫如下話題：A strong will, confidence, cooperation or teamwork, courage, patience, practice，perseverance, modesty, diligence, unity, knowledge, sense of happiness, punctuality, a good preparation, a willing heart, 志愿者精神（volunteers）互助（mutual help）創(chuàng)新精神（innovation）

第二部分：提綱式作文

一、慈善機構公信力

My View on Charity 1.近年，部分慈善機構或個人受到批評質疑 2.出現這種現象原因（重點背誦段）3.我的看法

Charity brings the society power, arouses people’s enthusiasm for life, and helps others to overcome difficulties.However, after several scandals, it has become a trend for the public to criticize and doubt charity organizations or individuals.A case in point is China Red Cross, whose fame was spoiled by Guo Meimei.It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.In the first place, the disordered charity management is the root cause of criticism.Why? Charity organizations in mounting/ large numbers have not come to realize the problems in their management, budget and raising money.In the second place, the lack of public’s trust constitutes another major cause.Based on a survey on the Internet, because of some negative cases, a majority of people admit that they are unwilling to donate or help others through charitable activities or organizations.As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for the public to be involved in charity.However, we should advocate and encourage organizations to reform charitable activities.二、退休制

Should Retirement Age Be Postponed? 1.近年來，推遲退休年齡引發(fā)人們熱議 2.推遲退休年齡有利也有弊 3.我的看法

Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life.Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age.A number of individuals favor postponing the retirement age.In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force.As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society.Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks.This policy can bring old people stress, but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work, and cannot help them to enjoy their retirement pension.I am convinced that we should balance old people’s interests and this aging society.Thus, if those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks.If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old people’ life will be promising, hopeful and rosy.三、幸福感

How to Enhance the Sense of Happiness 1.人們對于如何提升幸福感有不同看法 2.幸福感提升不僅包含物質層面，也指。。

The sense of happiness is of great significance.As a vital factor of life, it brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for loving life, and helps us to create a promising future.However, in contemporary China, it has become a trend for Chinese people to hold different views about happiness and the way to enhance it.In addition to material basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several others aspects.Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals admit that they are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately, and their happiness depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love.Secondly, a great many people claim that health is the key to their sense of happiness.It is health that enables them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant.As a college student, I am convinced that never can money equal happiness.To enhance our sense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizon and cultivate their ability.四、大學生電子設備

Are Advanced Electronic Products Necessary for College Students?

1.如今，大學生譜表擁有較高級電子設備，如智能手機，電子詞典等 2.對此人們看法不一 3.我的看法

On many campuses, it has become a prevalent trend for college students to use various advanced electronic products.Taking a look around, we can find a great many products like this: smart cell phones, E-dictionaries and so on.A number of individuals favor college students’ using these pieces of equipment.To begin with, as necessary products, they can bring college students more convenience, arouses their awareness of keeping up with IT development.In addition, it is these advanced products that enable students to build up their speed and efficiency.Even so, others hold a different view.First, according to a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of students admit that an iPhone is exceedingly expensive for them.Second, students in mounting numbers have come to realize that advanced products are based on their parents' hard work.As a college student, I am convinced that not all students should purchase these high-tech and expensive products.However, we should advocate and encourage friends and classmates to buy, if they earn money by themselves.如何保護知識產權

1.知識產權保護越來越被重視

2.如何保護知識產權

3.我的觀點

How to Protect Intellectual Property

Along with the advance of the society, more and more technologies and innovations are put forward by scientists and other people, thus we attach much importance to protecting these immaterial things by resorting to intellectual property rights.Although these things are intangible, they are as crucial as the tangible assets we possess.Recently there appear a lot of cases which violate the intellectual property rights and affect the interests of people concerned.How should we deal with this problem?

To begin with, measures should be taken to arouse public awareness so that the majority may acquire a comprehensive understanding of this special property.Next, individuals and organizations who enjoy the property must equip themselves with adequate knowledge of related laws and regulations.Once violated, it's of great importance for them to refer to the useful tools.Last but not least, it's the government’s responsibility to perfect the system of safe guarding.As I see it, intellectual property represents the progress of society, so we should exert ourselves to protect it.And the issue of being violated will be solved ultimately if the above measures can be put into practice.學術造假現象

1.近年來學術造假現象越來越普遍

2.學術造假現象造成的影響

3.我的觀點

On Academic Honesty

In recent years, the problem of academic fraud has become increasingly serious on university campuses and more and more people voice growing concern over it.Such a phenomenon has brought many unfavorable consequences.To begin with, there is no doubt that it has blocked the country's scientific development.Second, the confession of some reputable professors that they have plagiarized others

works seriously undermines the public trust in intellectual integrity.Last but not least, scholars lacking in professional integrity exert a bad influence on young students, who followed the trend instead of pursuing innovation.It is more than necessary that all the relevant departments join in the efforts to fight against this notorious phenomenon.As to the administrations concerned, it is high time for them to take effective measures to curb the misconduct and encourage creativity in academic field.More over, it is crucial for the government to oversee the work of researchers.Only when every member of the society realizes the harm brought by academic dishonesty can we put an end to the abominable practice.