第一篇：四六級作文資料

四級作文預測——校園生活類

相關話題：學生兼職/就業、出國留學、校外住宿、大學生選課以及課外活動等。熱門詞匯：Part-time job兼職工作 economic burden經濟負擔 working experience工作經歷 competition and cooperation競爭與合作

tuition學費 course arrangement課程安排

extracurricular activities課外活動 distance education遠程教育

required course/compulsory course必修課

take an examination/sit an examination參加考試

live outside campus住在校外 food services飲食

application form申請表 withdraw/draw cash取錢

instructor輔導老師 student union學生會

undergraduate本科生 postgraduate研究生

credit學分 degree學位

經典句式：

①In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students.如今，留學在大學生中成為一種新的熱潮。

②With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.隨著大學的擴招，越來越多的畢業生在就業市場面臨激烈的競爭。

③Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.學位和證書仍然是很多雇主衡量一個人能力的重要標準。為了增加找工作資格條件，學生們被迫不斷參加考試。

④During the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.在假期，大量的學生選擇做志愿者，做兼職工作或者參加其他類似的實踐活動。

⑤Some students spend too much time in taking parttime jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we are supposed to try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.有些學生花大量的時間做兼職工作，從而忽視了他們的學業。因此我們應該平衡社會實踐和學習之間的關系。

1.對立觀點式

A.有人認為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么? B.有人認為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么? C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2.批駁觀點式

A.一個錯誤觀點。

B.我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3.社會問題(現象)式

A.一個社會問題或者現象。

B.產生的原因

C.對社會和我們生活的影響

D.如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)

E.前景的預測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表達)in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ?? 圖表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of(接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of ?(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are ?(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, ?(第一個原因).More importantly, ?(第二個原因).Most important of all, ?(第三個原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).辯論式議論文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據1.More importantly, 論據2.Most important of all, 論據3.In summary, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據1.For another, 論據2.Last but not the least, 論據3.To conclude, 總結觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版3

There is no consensus [k?n'sens?s] 一致of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(觀念)is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據1。

Furthermore, 論據2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測

常用句型：

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2.表示好處

1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示壞處

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmfulto us.例： However，everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示變化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about(導致)many changes in education.例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事實、現狀

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，that’s not the case.例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards(危害)of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比較

1)Compared with A，B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol(石油).Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示數量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion(比例)of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET-

4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category(種類)of losers.再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11.表示結論

1)In short，it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

12.套語

1)It’s well known to us that...2)As is known to us，...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that...5)As a proverb(諺語)says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如： Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.分類： 四六級模擬 旅游交通類

相關話題：國外旅游熱、景區污染、私家車與公交車、城市交通、交通事故

熱門詞匯：

crash撞車 excessive speed超速

cross road十字路 drive without license無證駕駛

tourist attraction旅游勝地 traffic jam交通擁擠

traffic light紅綠燈 traffic police交通警察

traffic regulation交通規則 travel service旅行社

check-in登記入住 check-out結帳離開(退房)

holiday resort度假區 place of sightseeing游覽勝地

one-way ticket單程機票 round-trip ticket往返機票

sightseeing tour觀光旅游 public transportation公共交通工具

speed limit速度限制 traffic light紅綠燈

underground地鐵/tunnels地下隧道/underpass地下道

經典句式：

①Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.使用自行車非常有助于人們的身體健康，并緩解了交通阻塞。

②The number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased.在城市，私人轎車的數量應得到控制而公交車的數量應該增加。

③It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

④Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規則的人應該受到處罰。

⑤As for me, I’m firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons?

就我而言，我堅定地認為國外旅游者的數量應得到限制，理由如下?? 文化教育類

相關話題：教育改革、高校合并、擴招、考證熱現象、文憑與就業、考研熱、失學兒童、中小學生減負問題

熱門詞匯：

diploma文憑 first-rate facilities一流的設施

pre-school education學前教育 educational system教育體制

dropout student失學兒童 expand your horizons開闊視野

compulsory education義務教育 eliminate illiteracy掃盲

integrate with other people與人交往 interpersonal skill人際交往能力

education for all-round development素質教育 educational expert教育專家

impart knowledge and educate people教書育人

rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教興國

teach students according to their aptitude因材施教

be exposed to new ideas/experience接觸各種新思想/新體驗

broaden one’s outlook/expand one’s mental horizons開闊眼界

give full play to one’s ability充分發揮能力

經典句式：

①The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業沒什么好感。

②People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業而結束這一事實。

③Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.應該鼓勵父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園，這將對孩子、家庭、甚至整個社會產生深遠的影響。

④The majority of students believe that parttime job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。

⑤Although this view is widely held, there is little evidence to prove that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，但很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。社會熱點類

相關話題：樂于助人、英雄事跡、青少年犯罪、住房問題、垃圾處理、偽劣商品、下崗就業、城市移民、打工

熱門詞匯：

civil service examinations公務員考試 shanzhai culture“山寨”文化

self-employment自主創業 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪

grateful感恩 information security信息安全

shortage of power缺電 shopping by media媒體購物

job-hopping跳槽 housing problem住房問題

pay attention to social moral講究社會公德 fake diplomas假文憑

child abuse虐待兒童 cause alarm and attention引起警惕和關注

aging of population人口老齡化 rush into the city沖進城市

to pay by installments分期付款 unemployment失業

pose a threat to構成威脅 traffic light交通燈

residential area住宅區 slums貧民區

financial crisis on college students金融危機對大學生的影響

經典句式：

①It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在當前形勢下，很難找到工作。

②It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.無可爭辯，現在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。

③With the development of contemporary industry, a growing number of people are flowing into big cities.隨著現代工業的發展，越來越多的人涌向大城市。

④Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more severe.People in the big city are complaining housing shortage and roaring price of the housing.因此，大城市的住房問題變得越來越嚴重。大城市的人抱怨住房短缺和飛漲的房價。

⑤The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the suburbs will pull many people from the overcrowded city and alleviate the pressure of housing.郊區新鮮的空氣和優美的景色會吸引很多人從過度擁擠的城市搬出來，減輕住房壓力。熱門詞匯：

lung cancer肺癌 smoking-related diseases抽煙引起的疾病

lose weight減肥 go on die節食

under the weather生病、不舒服 flight-headed頭昏眼花

drowsy昏昏欲睡 flu流感

epidemics瘟疫 rampant猖獗的

contract infections得傳染病 pick up the habit養成這種習慣

physical and mental condition身體與精神狀態 overweight/fat肥胖的 mentally unhealthy精神不健全的 be good for/do good to對??有益處

good living habits良好的生活習慣 take regular exercise進行有規律的運動

unhealthy eating habit不健康的飲食習慣 junk food垃圾食品

stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康

build up one’s body/improve one’s health強身健體

經典句式：

①Epidemics are rampant throughout the whole human history, and they have caused the most devastating impacts on us.在整個人類歷史上瘟疫肆虐，它們給我們帶來了災難性的影響。

②For example, the outbreak of H1N1once killed lots of people and brought great economic loss to the whole country.例如，H1N1甲型流感的爆發奪去了很多人的生命并且給整個國家帶來了重大經濟影響。

③According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項調查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關的疾病。

④Children are undergoing fast physical development;lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子們正處于身體快速發育時期，缺乏體育鍛煉可能會對他們未來的生活造成嚴重的影響。

⑤In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事實上，我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要

網絡科技類

相關話題：電腦/互聯網的普及、信息安全、媒體廣告、通訊設備的進步、網絡教學及網上閱讀、網上娛樂(游戲、博客、開心牧場等)

熱門詞匯：

cyber culture計算機文化 online love affairs網戀

net bar網吧 shopping online網上購物

cyber chat網上聊天 virtual net虛擬網絡

net partner網友 surf on the Internet網上沖浪

net citizen網民 cyberspace網絡空間

cyber college網絡大學 convenient and effective方便有效

e-bank電子銀行 kill time打發時間

information security信息安全 the popularity of computer電腦的普及

be addicted to對??上癮 campus network校園網絡

release one’s pressure減輕壓力 e-mail電子郵箱

經典句式：

①No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet.沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。

②It is commonly thought that our society had been dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人們普遍認為現代科技使我們的社會發生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進步。

③As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become extremely popular among college students.作為現代電腦和網絡的產物，網絡游戲已經在大學生中變得相當普及。

④But as we see, some students lacking selfdiscipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.但是，正如我們看到的，一些缺乏自律的學生沉迷于網絡游戲以至于影響了健康和學習。

⑤More significantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.更重要的是，它能帶給大學生們很多快樂并且極大地減輕壓力。

第二篇：四六級復習必備資料 （xiexiebang推薦）

四級詞匯題中重點考詞詞匯如下：沖刺階段重點背誦 出現8次credit

出現7次 entitle raise range

出現6次 abandon access adopt charge cultivate exhaust extensive grant leak present regardless of reserve

出現5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport 出現4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision 出現3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payments peculiar plunge preparation press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield

出現過2次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about 1 bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to comes on to comes to comes up to comparatively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarging enormous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive excuse expectations expose extent extra extremely failure faith fancy fantasy fashions fatigue favor favorable favorite fees fence fierce flaw forceful fortunate gap gather generous get across get away get off get over gets on with governing grips grown guilty hard heroic identify If only ignore imagination imitating impact impose in all in brief In case of in doubt in harmony in particular in short incline include increase influential injure innocent insight intelligent intention interrupting jam joint last leap lengthen lessened lie light likely maintain march margin mark materials mature meaningful mess minimum motion move normal notion object oblige obstacle obvious offense offer onit on the contrary on the other hand only if optional order original outlook overall overtaking particles past patch path Penetrating Perceiving persist phrase pioneer pledge possibility prediction preference premature presentation Preserving prevailing prevent principle prior probability proceed profession projected proportions propose publish pulled out pulled over pulled through pulled up purchase put away put off put over puts up with question rather than recession recover reduce regain reject rejection relieve remedy remove reproduction request require rescue resist resort responsible restrain restriction revival rewrite roar roughly rub rude ruling sample scale scene schedule scrape scream secure seek sensible sensitive set aside set back set off set out shadow shielded shortcomings slide slim solid source speculations spoil spread spring up stakes standard step struggle stuff substances substantial substitute succession suitable suppose survival sustain synthetically takes over tame tense thickness tips tired touch trace translate trend trouble turned down turned off turned up unceasingly vary vigorous virtue went off whistle widening 2

四級寫作備考可分為四大步驟：

一、背誦：首先認真研究歷年四級寫作真題，重點研究2001年6月—2005年12月的11次真題，分析近年來四級寫作的出題規律和考試重點，從語言、結構、內容三大層面，認真研讀經典寫作真題范文：語言方面學習范文中的精彩詞匯、詞組、句型；結構方面學習范文的框架結構、內在邏輯、關聯詞、同義替換和代詞替換；內容方面學習范文的論點、論據和論證。同時背誦精彩寫作范文，要求滾瓜爛熟、脫口而出、多多益善，扎扎實實提高自己的寫作實力。

二、默寫：背誦熟練之后默寫下來，仔細對照原文，會發現你默寫的文章與原文有一些語法、拼寫、標點的區別，這些區別就是你的寫作弱點，學習關鍵在于針鋒突破，不要全面出擊。這些弱點正是你在考試中扣分的原因所在，把這些弱點意義克服，分數自然就會提高。

三、中譯英：首先將寫作真題范文譯為中文，或參考范文的正確譯文，然后進行中譯英的工作，根據自己的理解把中文譯為英文，最后對照英文原文，你會發現你的譯文與原文存在較大的差別，這些差別正是你寫作低分的癥結所在。同樣的一個中文句子，仔細對比一下你使用了哪些詞匯、詞組和句型，原文使用了哪些，這樣你的寫作水平才會逐漸提高。

四、寫作：進行完上述工作之后，在考前必須進行寫作的工作，只有動筆寫作，才會發現自己的問題。可以寫5—10篇真題或模擬題，模仿自己曾經背誦過的精彩詞匯、詞組、句型、框架和范文，寫出一篇新的文章。最初不要求速度，但考前一定要進行模考，半小時寫出一篇120－150詞的文章。寫完之后仔細修改其中的語言錯誤，將其改的更加精彩。

英語寫作基礎不太好的四級考生，必須按照上述步驟嚴格進行；基礎較好的考生學習順序正好相反，首先寫作，直接寫作四級真題；其次中譯英，在研讀原文之前，進行中譯英的工作，譯完對比，找出差距；然后背誦；最后默寫。同時可以準備自己的寫作框架，應用文和論說文分別形成固定的寫法，積累精彩句型。

針對2006年6月的四級考試，建議大家論說文重點準備關于大學校園生活的話題，如學習、生活、社會工作、兼職打工等；應用文重點準備咨詢信、投訴信、介紹信、請求信、建議信、道歉信、邀請信等私人和公務信函，以及開幕詞、祝酒辭等致辭的寫法。

多讀、多寫、多改，寫作高分不是夢！

閱讀和作文在四六級考試中占有極其重要的位置，得這兩項著得天下。一個是一道題兩分，一個是有倒扣分的規定，且平均分太低（只有六分左右）。這兩項提升分的空間只需考試前幾天就能完成，請在考試最后的關頭把精力放在這兩項上。

第三篇：四六級英語資料

第一篇：詞匯 經濟：

economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization（經濟全球化）, sustainable development（可持續發展），unfair competition（不正當競爭），promote sales（促銷），fake and inferior product（假冒偽劣產品），crack down on fake commodities（打假），boom（繁榮），purchasing power（購買力），management（管理），fierce competition（激烈競爭）, after-sale service（售后服務），bread –and – butter issue（生計問題），enterprise image（企業形象），retail（零售），credit crisis（信用危機），stabilize prices（穩定物價），brand effect（品牌效應），popular pastime（流行的消遣方式）Innovation創新 start from scratch白手起家 all walks of life 各行各業，material life 物質生活 advocates saving against wasting厲行節儉，反對浪費 clear your plate“光盤”行動，fall into a vicious cycle陷入惡性循環，industrialization工業化，the importance of solid foundation夯實基礎的重要性，alipay支付寶，產品質量低下inferior quality of products產品質量低下high-tech gadgets 高科技產品

文化：

culture and civilization（文化和文明），great and profound（博大精深的），diversity（多樣性），integration and interaction（融合交匯），crash（碰撞），original（原創原始的），minority（少數民族），revealing（有啟發的），charming（極具魅力的），splendid（壯麗輝煌的），erotic（色情的），talk show（談話節目），English fever（英語熱）、historical歷史的、historical relic（文物）pirated book（盜版書），spiritual life精神生活，a glutinous rice dumpling粽子，dumpling餃子，the night of the 15th of the first lunar month元宵節，rice glue ball元宵，moon cake 月餅，mid-autumn festival中秋節，My vacation plan of National Day 國慶節假期計劃，the double ninth Festival重陽節，New Years Eve 除夕，New Years Day初一，Spring Festival春節，Confuse孔子，traditional culture傳統文化，fast-food culture快餐文化，mass culture大眾文化，puppets show皮影戲，magic魔術，Peking Opera京劇，Statue of Liberty自由女神像，環保：

environment-friendly（生態型的，環保的），conserve natural habitats（保護生存環境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural resources（自然資源），energy conservation and environmental protection（節能環保），biodiversity（生物多樣性），extinction（滅絕），threat of global warming（全球變暖的威脅）, promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促進經濟體制和經濟增長方式的轉變），bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection（實現經濟效益、社會效益和環境效益的統一），impact on the quality of the water and the air（對水質和空氣質量的影響），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理環境污染），develop renewable resources（開發可再生資源），a low-carbon economy（低碳經濟），environmental awareness（環境意識）、haze or dust-haze霧霾，deforestation砍伐森林，cancer癌癥，respiratory disease呼吸道疾病 white pollution白色污染

交通：bike騎車，地鐵subway，科技：

science and technology（科學技術），web-addiction（沉迷網絡），computer crime（電腦犯罪），e-commerce（電子商務），virtual life（虛擬生活），information era（信息時代），cyber romance（網戀），surf the Internet（網上沖浪）、微博（mini-blog）網民（netizens）rumors謠言，Junk text message垃圾短信，Trash messages 垃圾信息，filters防火墻，mobile phone手機 online-shopping網購

就業：

job market（就業市場），resume（簡歷），job hunter/seeker（求職者），employment pressure（就業壓力），employer（招聘方），employee（應聘者），applicant（申請人），position available/ vacant position（空缺職位），candidate（人選）, competent（能勝任的）, be qualified for（合格的）, proficiency（熟練程度），college expansion of enrollment,（大學擴招），contradiction between supply and demand（供求關系矛盾）, not in line with specialty（與專業不符）, job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利），promotion(晉升), gender-biased（性別歧視的），appearance-biased（相貌歧視的）human resource expert人力資源專家，graduate unemployment 畢業生失業，The most difficult employment season vocational skills職業技能，大學生活/教育：

innovative learning（創新學習），higher education（高等教育），drop-out（輟學），fake certificate/diploma（假畢業證/文憑），the craze for graduate school（考研熱），cultivate（培養），poverty-stricken students（貧困學生），faculty（全體教員），further one?s study（深造），quality education（素質教育），teacher-centered,（以教師為中心）student-centered,（以學生為中心），campus digitalization（校園數字化），foster abilities（培養能力），relieve the burden on students（減輕學生負擔），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功課），college, university, students union（學生會），undergraduate association（研究生會）, extracurricular（課余的），develop personal specialties（發展個人特長），place emphasis on（以…為重心），comprehensive（全面的，廣泛的），practical capability（實際能力），duck-stuffing（填鴨式），diploma craze（文憑熱），demanding（要求高的），rigid（嚴格的），scholarship（獎學金），potential（潛在的，潛力），educational reform（教學改革），academic（學術的），part-time（兼職的），tutor（做家教）語文Chinese，Mathematics數學，natural science自然科學，physical education體育，college curriculum大學課程，teaching materials教材，社會現象：

phenomenon（現象），issue（爭議，焦點），enlightening（富有啟發的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重視），corrupt people?s mind（腐化心靈），immoral behaviors（不道德的行為），at the cost of（以…為代價），human relations（人際關系），set good example for（為…樹立榜樣），dedicate（做貢獻）, take action（采取行動），ensure implementing activities（確保執行），impose punishment on them（施加處罰），aggravate the seriousness of…（使之惡化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易誘惑的，易受影響的），criteria of evaluation（衡量標準），be supposed to（應該）、volunteer志愿者Donate blood獻血，blood blanks血站，star signs 星座，character traits 性格，Summer Teaching Program夏季支教，relay heavily on 過度依賴 purchase house買房，house slave房奴 communicate face to face面對面的交流，the voice of china中國好聲音 follow the trend跟隨潮流，the distinction between virtual world and real world虛擬世界和現實世界的區別，expressage快遞，bad habit壞習慣，break unnecessary restrains沖破不必要的束縛mock，drunk driving/driving under the influence of alcohol/drive when intoxicated酒后駕駛，positive energy正能量China dream中國夢Are your happy？你幸福嗎 An old man tumbled on the road accidentally老人意外摔倒 empty-nest elderly 空巢老人 stay-at-home children /leftover children in rural area農村留守兒童 migrant workers/rural migrant workers in cities 農民工 the second-generation of rich/migrant workers富二代/第二代農民工 adversity逆境adversity breeds success逆境孕育成功，food safety食品安全，Sanlu milk powder三鹿奶粉，antiseptic substance防腐劑，agriculture agent/chemical農藥，Sudan Red in salted duck egg咸鴨蛋里的蘇丹紅，bleaching powder using in breeding bean sprout，用漂白粉生產豆芽，Brightener agent in steamed bread 饅頭濫用增白劑，illegal additives非法添加劑 small workshop and large-sized enterprise小作坊和大集團 overlook 監督，infant嬰兒，public health公共健康，inspecting institution監察機構，fakes假貨，show off炫耀，iphone 5s/Ipad/Macbook，Apple store 蘋果專賣店lose face丟臉，economic independence經濟獨立，the NEET group啃老，live off one?s parents依賴父母，wealth gap貧富差距，materialistic wants物質需求，spoil their kids by 通過。。來溺愛孩子，violent and erotic messages暴力和色情信息，ludicrous nature of over-packaging過度包裝的不合理的本質，gorgeous，gold-covered，hand-embossed box 華麗的、金鑲的、手工裝飾的盒子，gift packs with fruits果籃scribe亂涂亂畫 a boy scribbled graffiti on a 3500-year-old Egyptian temple一個小孩在有3500年歷史的埃及廟宇亂涂亂畫，the US surveillance監控 program，Prism door events棱鏡門事件，whistleblower告密者，WikiLeaks維基泄密，President Obama奧巴馬總統，Edward Snowdean愛德華斯諾登, parent-child program親子節目 Dad, where are we going？爸爸，我們去哪兒？可用于家庭關系類indoorsman宅男，可用于網絡，溝通，孩子成長，大學教育，工作等people who live and work in Beijing/drifters in Beijin北漂，craze for going abroad出國熱，the craze for graduate school考研熱，可用于工作等，nuclear radiation核輻射，iodized salt加碘鹽，Fukushima power plant meltdown福島核電站爆炸，以上三個聯系可用于謠言，微博，網絡等方面，人物特征、情感描寫：

strong-minded（堅強的），industrious（勤奮的），harmonious（和諧的），cooperative（合作的），self-centered（以自我為中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生氣的），responsible（有責任心的）, influential（有影響力的），profound（淵博精深的），devoted（忠實的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted（熱心的），gratitude（n.感激），awkward（尷尬的），hospitality（n.熱情好客），appreciate（v.感激，感謝），apologize（v.道歉），enthusiastic（熱情的），patient耐心的patience耐心n.，mock嘲笑，oppose反對，放棄give up，modesty謙虛，brave heart勇敢的心，maturity成熟，disappointed失望的disappointment失望 sadness難過，presents父母，children 子女，lonely孤獨，correct values and sound personality 正確的價值觀和健全的人格，evil-minding people心懷惡念的人們，a precocious/premature child，早熟的孩子，自然

Natural disasters（自然災害）、flood洪水 drought（干旱），rainstorm自然，Mount Taishan泰山，the Changjiang River長江，the yellow river黃河，The Three Gorges三峽，the Pacific 太平洋，Asian亞洲，European歐洲，American美洲

第二篇：句型，詞組搭配

1.隨著經濟的繁榮 with the booming of the economy 2.隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology 4.為我們日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)觀點 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate 10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13.雙方的論點 argument on both sides 14.發揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15.對…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes: 17.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on… 18.利遠遠大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.導致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon 21.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden 26.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27.從另一個角度 from another perspective 28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29.對…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society 31.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for… 32.綜合素質 comprehensive quality 33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34.應當承認 Admittedly, 35.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty 36.滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 39.因特網 the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42.環保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress 44.大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 46.在一定程度上 to some extent 47.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice 48.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

49.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly keen social competition 50.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51.長遠利益 long-tem interest 52.…有其自身的優缺點 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55.跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

56.…的健康發展 the healthy development of… 57.重視 attach great importance to… 58.社會地位 social status 59.把時間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on… 60.擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge 61.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally 62.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to… 63.導致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64.可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 65.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden 66.優先考慮/發展… give(top)priority to sth.67.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

68.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70.提供就業機會 offer job opportunities 71.反映了社會進步的 mirror the social progress/advance 72.增進相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74.承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure 75.保障社會穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76.更多地強調 put more emphasis on…

77.適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the social development 78.實現夢想 realize one's dream 79.主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.81.我們不應該視而不見，We should not close our eyes 82.優劣并存 do（注意時態，表強調）have the merits and demerits 83.先查閱書籍還是直接著手去做 to refer to a book first or to solve it by doing it directly 84.解決問題的能力the abilities to cope with problems

一、考研英語常用近義詞匯：

1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多:enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of；lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5.高興，快樂： delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都： entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常見的連接詞

a.表示開場 to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示總結 to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示舉例 a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?, d.表示原因 because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示結果 as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比較 both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示對照 on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列舉 first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示強調 especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示讓步 even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、寫作的啟、承、轉、合常用詞語小結

1.有關“啟”的常用詞語(用來引導主題句或跟在主題句的后面，引導第一個擴展句)at present 現在；當今 currently 現在； 最近first of all 首先 2.有關“承”的常用詞語(用來承接主題句或第一個擴展句)to start with 首先；第一 after a few days幾天之后 after a while 過了一會兒 at any rate 無論如何

at the same time 同時(用在“轉”時，作“可是”解)besides(this)此外 3.有關“轉”的常用詞語(用來表示不同或相反的語氣)after all 畢竟 all the same 雖然；但是 anyway 無論如何 at the same time 可是(表輕微轉折)conversely 相反地

despite 盡管，雖然

4.有關“合”的常用詞語(用來引導結尾句或最后一個擴展句，表示段落的結束)above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 結果 as has been noted 如前所述及 補充：

1、accident n.意外事件, 事故

2、achievement n.成就, 功績

3、activity n.活躍, 活動性, 行動, 行為，4、adopt vt.采用, 收養

5、advantage n.優勢, 有利條件, 利益

6、Afford vt.[常與can, could, be able to 連用]擔負得起費用(損失、后果等),花費得起,經受

得住;抽得出(時間)

7、ambition n.野心, 雄心

8、approach n.接近, 逼近, 走進, 方法, 步驟, 途徑, 通路 vt.接近,動手處理vi.靠近

9、attract vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力, 引起注意

10、bribe [braib] n.賄賂 vt.賄賂, 向...行賄

11、chance n.機會, 可能性, 偶然性, 運氣

12、chea n.欺騙, 騙子 v.欺騙, 騙取

13、client n.[計]顧客, 客戶, 委托人

14、Communication n.傳達, 信息, 交通, 通訊

15、compare v.比較, 相比, 比喻 n.比較

16、compete vi.比賽, 競爭

17、Concentrate v.集中, 濃縮

18、Consequently adv.從而, 因此

19、contribution n.捐獻, 貢獻, 投稿 20、Convenient adj.便利的, 方便的

21、decline vi.下傾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒絕, 衰落

22、decrease n.減少, 減少之量 v.減少

23、demand n.要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查詢

24、Depict vt.描述, 描寫

25、Duality n.二元性

26、Economy n.經濟, 節約, 節約措施, 經濟實惠, 系統, 機體, 經濟制度的狀況

27、education n.教育,訓導,訓練, 培養, 教育學

28、effect n.結果, 效果, 作用, 影響,(在視聽方面給人流下的)印象

29、Efficiency n.效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n.強調, 重點

31、enjoy vt.享受...的樂趣, 欣賞, 喜愛

32、Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 裝飾, 加料于, 濃縮

33、ensure vt保證, 擔保, 使安全, 保證得到 v.確保, 確保, 保證

34、Entertain vt.娛樂,招待,接受,懷抱 vi.款待

35、Environment n.環境, 外界

36、Expense n.費用, 代價, 損失, 開支, 費錢之物

37、fee n.費(會費、學費等), 酬金

38、figure n.外形, 輪廓, 體形, 圖形, 畫像, 數字, 形狀, 身份

39、finance n.財政, 金融, 財政學 vt.供給...經費, 負擔經費vi.籌措資金

40、fulfill vt.履行, 實現, 完成(計劃等)

41、GDP abbr.國內生產總值(gross domestic product)

42、Government n.**, <英>內閣, 政治, 政體

43、healthy adj.健康的, 健壯的, 有益于健康的

44、Implement n.工具, 器具 vt.貫徹, 實現 v.執行

45、implication n.牽連, 含意, 暗示

46、improve v.改善, 改進

47、indicate vt.指出, 顯示, 象征, 預示, 需要, 簡要地說明

48、indifferent adj.與to連用)不感興趣的；漠不關心的；不注意的

49、inseparable adj.不能分離的；不能分開的 50、Internet n.〈計〉因特網，互聯網

51、Issue n.出版, 發行,(報刊等)期、號, 論點, 問題, 結果,(水, 血等的)流出 vi.發行, 流出, 造成...結果, 進行辯護, 傳下

52、maximum n.最大量, 最大限度, 極大 adj.最高的, 最多的, 最大極限的

53、Measure n.尺寸, 量度器, 量度標準, 方法, 測量, 措施 vt.測量, 測度, 估量, 分派, 權衡, 調節 vi.量

54、Media n.媒體 million num.百萬, 百萬個

56、mobilize v.動員

57、necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品

58、negative n.否定, 負數, 底片 adj.否定的, 消極的, 負的, 陰性的

59、Offspring n.(單復數同形)兒女, 子孫, 后代, 產物

60、operation n.運轉, 操作, 實施, 作用, 業務, 工作, 手術, 軍事行動

61、Patient n.病人, 患者adj.忍耐的, 耐心的

62、performance n.履行,執行,成績,性能,表演,演奏 63、phenomenon n.現象 64、pollution n.污染, 玷污 65、Popular adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受歡迎的 66、population n.人口 67、poverty n.貧窮, 貧困, 貧乏, 缺少 68、present n.贈品, 禮物, 現在, 瞄準 adj.現在的, 出席的, 當面的 69、pressure n.壓, 壓力, 電壓, 壓迫, 強制, 緊迫 70、priority n.先, 前, 優先, 優先權

71、producer n.生產者,制作者,演出人,(電影)制片人

72、Protect vt.保護 Protection n.保護 74、Punish vt.懲罰, 處罰 75、quality n.質量, 品質, 性質 76、realize vt.認識到, 了解, 實現, 實行 77、reduce vt.減少, 縮小, 簡化, 還原 78、relationship n.關系, 關聯

79、report n.報告, 傳說, 80、Responsible adj.有責任的, 可靠的, 可依賴的, 負責的

81、retailer n.零售商 82、Reveal vt.展現, 顯示, 揭示, 暴露

83、satisfactory adj.滿意的, 贖罪的 84、significance n.意義, 重要性 85、similar adj.相似的, 類似的 86、situation n.情形, 境遇,(建筑物等的)位置 87、slogan n.口號, 標語88、Source n.來源,水源,消息來源, 原始資料, 發起者 89、statistic n.統計數值，統計量

90、steady adj.穩固的, 穩定的, 堅定的, 扎實的, 堅定不移的 91、Strategy n.策略, 軍略 92、Sustainable adj.可以忍受的, 足可支撐的, 養得起的

93、totally adv.完全地, 整全地

94、traffic n.交通, 通行, 運輸, 貿易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量 95、Vividly adv.生動地, 鮮明地

第四篇：四六級作文

考前一天，作文還能漲20分，如何做到？？

1.背寫: 記住，沒有必要全部背誦以下作文，但必須背誦高度重復的表達。因此，重點背誦：一定要注意兩種類型作文寫作思路上的差別。

以下幾篇范文中重復的部分、就是這次四、六級寫作必然能夠寫上的句式表達。一定要寫：

一定要將所背內容寫到自己作文中，一定要字跡工整。你就可以漲分了！2．放松心態：只要你準備背寫，只要你用上了你背寫的表達，你的寫作也許拿不了高分，但一定不會因此丟分。

3.對待預測，不抱有賭博的心態。仔細審讀、體會范文中的思路、表達才是重點。但不敢保證這次必考我預測的作文，但只要用了你背誦的內容，你寫作不會太差！4.如果賭題，不要在考試后罵我！5.活學活用是關鍵。

關于作文類型是2011年12月那樣的全英文要求的作文，還是傳統漢語提綱+英文題目的作文類型，筆者認為兩種均有可能：幾率各占50%，個人傾向于回歸傳統命題方式：即英語題目+漢語提綱。

但相同的話題重復可能性不大，2011年12月話題均涉及到“成功”，因此，今年2012年6月與“成功”直接相關的話題可能性不大。

有幾個萬能句，首先進行背誦，考試肯定能寫上。

現象描述萬能句：In contemporary society, it has become a trend for _____ to _______.中間段：

As a vital quality/ awareness/ virtue/ part of life, _____ brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to _____.It is _____ that enables _____ to build up _______.尾段：

Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates(not)to ______

If we try our utmost to do so, the future of _____will be promising, hopeful and rosy.第一部分：全英文作文 1.樂觀

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future by commenting on the Tagore’ saying, “If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Optimism is the Road to a Promising Future

Our history has been filled with a variety of enlightening sayings, and the following is no exception: if you shed tears when you miss the sun, you will also miss the stars.This remark can be naturally associated with the significance of optimism: if one intends to witness a promising future, it is advisable for him to be optimistic.歷史上有很多發人深省的話語，下面這個就不例外：“如果你為錯過太陽而流淚，那么你可能還會錯過星星。”該評論使人很自然地聯想到樂觀的重要性：假如一個人想要看到光明的未來，他最好應該保持樂觀。

Optimism is the key to success in all fields of activity, and it can be likened to the road to a promising future.First, as a vital psychological quality, optimism brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for work, and helps us overcome difficulties.Second, it is the optimistic attitude that enables people to build up confidence, hope and courage.As a matter of fact, successful people in mounting numbers have come to realize the necessity of optimism in life, work and study.樂觀是各行各業成功的關鍵，而且它可以被比作通向光明未來的道路。首先，作為一種極其重要的心態，樂觀會帶給我們極大的動力，讓我們對工作充滿熱情、幫助我們戰勝困難。同時，正是一種樂觀的心態使得人們積累了自信，希望和勇氣。事實上，成功人士們早已經意識到樂觀在生活工作和學習中的必要性。

As a college student, I am firmly convinced that optimism is the road to success.Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to cultivate optimism.If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our life will be hopeful, promising and rosy.作為一名大學生，我堅信樂觀就是成功之路。因此，我們應該鼓勵、倡導和支持朋友和同學們去培養樂觀精神。（假如我們能盡最大努力這樣做，未來生活一篇美好。）

第一篇作文可以寫如下話題：A strong will, confidence, cooperation or teamwork, courage, patience, practice，perseverance, modesty, diligence, unity, knowledge, sense of happiness, punctuality, a good preparation, a willing heart, 志愿者精神（volunteers）互助（mutual help）創新精神（innovation）

第二部分：提綱式作文

一、慈善機構公信力

My View on Charity 1.近年，部分慈善機構或個人受到批評質疑 2.出現這種現象原因（重點背誦段）3.我的看法

Charity brings the society power, arouses people’s enthusiasm for life, and helps others to overcome difficulties.However, after several scandals, it has become a trend for the public to criticize and doubt charity organizations or individuals.A case in point is China Red Cross, whose fame was spoiled by Guo Meimei.It is evident that the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.In the first place, the disordered charity management is the root cause of criticism.Why? Charity organizations in mounting/ large numbers have not come to realize the problems in their management, budget and raising money.In the second place, the lack of public’s trust constitutes another major cause.Based on a survey on the Internet, because of some negative cases, a majority of people admit that they are unwilling to donate or help others through charitable activities or organizations.As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is exceedingly necessary for the public to be involved in charity.However, we should advocate and encourage organizations to reform charitable activities.二、退休制

Should Retirement Age Be Postponed? 1.近年來，推遲退休年齡引發人們熱議 2.推遲退休年齡有利也有弊 3.我的看法

Based on a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of individuals admit that aging society will bring a variety of problems to their life.Along with the trend of longevity, it has become a trend for people to debate whether it is wise to postpone retirement age.A number of individuals favor postponing the retirement age.In their eyes, it is this policy that enables the aging society to build up enough work-force.As a matter of fact, people in mounting numbers have come to realize this problem in an aging society.Even so, others hold a different view that postponing retirement age carries some risks.This policy can bring old people stress, but cannot arouse their enthusiasm for work, and cannot help them to enjoy their retirement pension.I am convinced that we should balance old people’s interests and this aging society.Thus, if those seniors have enthusiasm for work, we should educate, advocate and encourage them to work and perform their tasks.If we try our utmost to do so, the future of old people’ life will be promising, hopeful and rosy.三、幸福感

How to Enhance the Sense of Happiness 1.人們對于如何提升幸福感有不同看法 2.幸福感提升不僅包含物質層面，也指。。

The sense of happiness is of great significance.As a vital factor of life, it brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for loving life, and helps us to create a promising future.However, in contemporary China, it has become a trend for Chinese people to hold different views about happiness and the way to enhance it.In addition to material basis, the sense of happiness also refers to several others aspects.Firstly, based on a recent survey, a majority of individuals admit that they are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately, and their happiness depends more on their success in careers, friendship and love.Secondly, a great many people claim that health is the key to their sense of happiness.It is health that enables them to build up a solid foundation for anything significant.As a college student, I am convinced that never can money equal happiness.To enhance our sense of happiness, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to enrich their knowledge, broaden their horizon and cultivate their ability.四、大學生電子設備

Are Advanced Electronic Products Necessary for College Students?

1.如今，大學生譜表擁有較高級電子設備，如智能手機，電子詞典等 2.對此人們看法不一 3.我的看法

On many campuses, it has become a prevalent trend for college students to use various advanced electronic products.Taking a look around, we can find a great many products like this: smart cell phones, E-dictionaries and so on.A number of individuals favor college students’ using these pieces of equipment.To begin with, as necessary products, they can bring college students more convenience, arouses their awareness of keeping up with IT development.In addition, it is these advanced products that enable students to build up their speed and efficiency.Even so, others hold a different view.First, according to a recent survey on the Internet, a majority of students admit that an iPhone is exceedingly expensive for them.Second, students in mounting numbers have come to realize that advanced products are based on their parents' hard work.As a college student, I am convinced that not all students should purchase these high-tech and expensive products.However, we should advocate and encourage friends and classmates to buy, if they earn money by themselves.如何保護知識產權

1.知識產權保護越來越被重視

2.如何保護知識產權

3.我的觀點

How to Protect Intellectual Property

Along with the advance of the society, more and more technologies and innovations are put forward by scientists and other people, thus we attach much importance to protecting these immaterial things by resorting to intellectual property rights.Although these things are intangible, they are as crucial as the tangible assets we possess.Recently there appear a lot of cases which violate the intellectual property rights and affect the interests of people concerned.How should we deal with this problem?

To begin with, measures should be taken to arouse public awareness so that the majority may acquire a comprehensive understanding of this special property.Next, individuals and organizations who enjoy the property must equip themselves with adequate knowledge of related laws and regulations.Once violated, it's of great importance for them to refer to the useful tools.Last but not least, it's the government’s responsibility to perfect the system of safe guarding.As I see it, intellectual property represents the progress of society, so we should exert ourselves to protect it.And the issue of being violated will be solved ultimately if the above measures can be put into practice.學術造假現象

1.近年來學術造假現象越來越普遍

2.學術造假現象造成的影響

3.我的觀點

On Academic Honesty

In recent years, the problem of academic fraud has become increasingly serious on university campuses and more and more people voice growing concern over it.Such a phenomenon has brought many unfavorable consequences.To begin with, there is no doubt that it has blocked the country's scientific development.Second, the confession of some reputable professors that they have plagiarized others

works seriously undermines the public trust in intellectual integrity.Last but not least, scholars lacking in professional integrity exert a bad influence on young students, who followed the trend instead of pursuing innovation.It is more than necessary that all the relevant departments join in the efforts to fight against this notorious phenomenon.As to the administrations concerned, it is high time for them to take effective measures to curb the misconduct and encourage creativity in academic field.More over, it is crucial for the government to oversee the work of researchers.Only when every member of the society realizes the harm brought by academic dishonesty can we put an end to the abominable practice.

第五篇：四六級作文

這些句子一定要背!這也是考研的同學要背的！

四六級作文到底會考什么？

四六級考試的作文題目無非就是兩類：

第一．和自己發展有關的個人成長成功話題；

第二．和社會現象相關的學校社會熱點話題；

而四六級的寫作結構很固定：

第一段：引出話題（對于圖畫描述）

第二段：闡釋話題

第三段：總結話題

第一類話題需要大家說自己的認識，其實就是喊出一些無用的口號，并且的變了方的把這些口號喊的比較復雜，人在成長成功過程中的品質通常包括了：

某種品質對成功很重要:

可能出現的主題詞：

順境與逆境(FavorableCircumstancesandadverse Circumstances)

勤奮（diligence;painstaking work）

謹慎和堅毅（prudence and determination）

熱情和樂觀（, enthusiasm and optimism）

博學和求知（learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）絕望和堅持（Frustration and perseverance）

獨立性問(independence)

感恩(gratitude)

創新(creation and innovation)

鼓勵(encouragement)

自滿和謙遜（self-satisfied and modest）

合作（cooperation）等：注意替換主題詞就可以了.All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon.Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are

nearer to success.Just as John Adams, the second U.S.president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables,“United we stand, divided we fall.”

自信：(confidence)

(可以把獨立換成考場上需要你寫的主題詞，比如，the spirit of impendence等)

以上兩個例子字數也就是180個字，希望同學們背一下，即使這次四六級用不了，下次考研也能用的上的！

社會和學校話題：

對于學校社會話題同樣是喊出口號，分析利弊，不可能寫出太多實質的話題：

常見的話題：

1．資源保護(Energy and Resource Saving)環境保護(Environmental protection)低碳環保（low-carbon life）旅游對環境的影響（2．人口增長(The growth of China’s population)

3．社會保障問題(Social security fund)

4．假冒偽劣產品問題(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)

5．消費者權益保護問題(The protection of consumers rights and interests)

6．社會誠信的缺失（Honest is the best policy.It pays to be honest.）

It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals ororganizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely competitive modern world, I argue.我認為，不難發現，要是沒有誠信在這樣一個競爭激烈的現代社會中，從長期來看個人和組織是很難賺到錢，賺到利潤的，更不必說獲得財富了。

7.知識產權保護問題（Intellectual Property protection.No plagiarizing）

8．微博和微信的強勢崛起（The rise of the WeiBo,Wechat）

9．傳統文化的傳播（traditional Chinese culture）

It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved

and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture.While global economic integration has fostered thorough cultural interchanges, it is multiculturalism that essentially makes the society and its people diverse,colorful, vigorous and open-minded.Nevertheless, certainly, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.孝敬父母（caring parents）(filial piety)

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our parents can enjoy their life to the uttermost.10．提高學生的身體素質（physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure andkeep a pleasant mood）

11．大學生的就業（sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement）

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our graduates can enjoy their careers to the uttermost.12． 大學城的建造（the construction of university town）

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our students can enjoy their study to the uttermost.先談社會話題：

負面的話題無非要涉及解決的問題，正面話題就是展望未來，現在送大家一些在考研和四六級中正負面話題都能用的表達：

The general public is supposed to enhance their awareness that

大眾需要提升對于?的意識是，In view of the complexity of such a topic, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.考慮到話題的復雜性，我們必須從社會，經濟和文化角度來對待這個話題。

In a sense, it is not why sth.exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it.總之，不是討論為什么在今天的世界會存在這種話題，而在于我們應該怎么去應對他。文章最后一定能用到的表達：

In view of the importance and the complexity of such a positive/negative phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally and maintain it the very force that has driven our society/或 life forward.Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost./或in which student can enjoy their study to the uttermost.特別警惕，四六級還可以出一些應用文作為考察的對象，這里附上一篇歡迎辭； My dear new friends,You are welcomed to join in our English club.I am very glad that you will be a part of our fantastic club.Established in 2001, our club has celebrated her 10th birthday.In the past ten years, a lot of interesting activities have been designed and organized.Our most famous activities include talk shows, speech competition and role play competition.In our club, you will have ample opportunities to enjoy English movies, meet foreign friends and of course practice your oral English with them.I am sure you will enjoy happy moments in our club and make progress in your English learning.