第一篇：原創_高一英語寒假結束卷(含答案)

2010-2011寒假作業檢查卷

Ⅰ.單項選擇（30*1’）

1.____ returning from abroad, he set about setting up a club for young climbers.A.UponB.AtC.InD.During

2.It is reported that three people have died of this disease ____.You’d better not dine out.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.quicklyD.recently

3.From my point of view, the best way ____ the problem is not to send soldiers to that area but to have a peaceful talk.A.to solvingB.solvingC.solvedD.to solve

4.To teachers, learning how to deal with kids is a tough thing, ____ learning how to deal with parents is even tougher.A.butB.untilC.soD.because

5.It is ____ to join a dancing party on weekends and you can make a lot of friends.A.unfairB.funnyC.funD.worried

6.This is the only one of the films ____ really interesting.A.that isB.that areC.it isD.they are

7.---How do you like the film?

---there was nothing special;it was only __ __.A.averageB.usualC.normalD.common

8.As long as you’ve paid in advance, we won’t ____ you ____ delivery.A.charge;withB.charge;forC.pay;forD.take;for

9.Tell him ____ late for class, will you?

A.to not beB.to be notC.not to beD.not be

10.I’ve stayed in a lot of different hotels, but none of them ____ this one.A.beatsB.matchesC.winsD.compares

11.The boys were unlucky to have lost the game, ____?

A.were theyB.weren’t theyC.were the boysD.weren’t the boys

12.In Class 5 there are 56 students, ____ 27were girls.A.between themB.of whomC.in themD.among them

13.Cleaning women in bug cities usually get ____ by ____ hour.A.pay;theB.paying;theC.paid;/D.paid;the

14.I ____ him to give p smoking, but the didn’t listen.A.preferredB.hopedC.suggestedD.advised

15.---What’s your pinion, Kelly?---My opinion is similar ____ Toby’s.A.toB.ofC.atD.in

16.A published study said on Monday that poor children have more eye problems than ____ from rich families.A.thatB.thoseC.onesD.these

17.He made ____ that our class teacher asked us to learn from him.A.such a great progressB.so great a progressC.such great progressD.so a great progress

18.Looking at her ____ expression, I guess she hasn’t worked out the chemistry problem.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.frighteningD.frightened

19.____ at the result of the experiment, she decided to have another try the next day.A.DisappointingB.DisappointedC.To disappointD.To be disappointed

20.He ____ me yesterday morning, but unfortunately, I was out.A.did telephoneB.has telephonedC.does telephoneD.had telephoned1

21.---Do you mind if I use your phone for a while?

---____.It’s on my desk.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, go aheadC.No, please don’tD.You’re welcome 22.Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese athlete ____ a gold medal at the modern Olympic Games.A.winningB.to winningC.to winD.won 23.---it’s a good plan.But who is going to ____ it ____.A.put;outB.carry;outC.give;outD.put;up 24.---Their ____ hobby is travelling.----Yes.And they’ve been almost everywhere in Hainan.A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately 25.Don’t ____ any excuse for your ____ this time.We won’t ____ you.A.make up;late;believe inB.show up;be late;believeC.make up;being late;believeD.shoe up;being late;believe in

26.Since you ____ around our school, we hope you’ll give us some advice on how to improve our work.A.have shownB.have been shownC.have been showingD.showed 27.They say the snow will ____ until the end of next week.A.keepB.lastC.startD.stay 28.The day we had been looking forward to ____.A.comeB.comingC.cameD.comes 29.The government decided to ____ the victims of a big flood with food and clothes.A.provideB.giveC.offerD.send 30.It is the Internet ____ makes all the people in the world live like a big family.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

Ⅱ.完形填空(20*1.5’)

Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream.Clark and his wife worked and plans for their nine children and themselves to travel tosaved enough money and had got passports and reservations for the whole family on a new liner to the United States.The entire family was filled with34about their new life.35 , seven days before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog.The doctor sewed up the boy buta yellow sheet on the Clark’s front door.the possibility of rabies(狂犬病), they were being quarantined(隔離)for 14 days.The family’s38were destroyed.They would not be able to make the trip to America as they haddisappointment and , hurried to the dock to watch the ship leave without the Clark family.of disappointment came to the father and heboth his son and God for their misfortune.Five days , the tragic news spread throughout Scotland---the mighty Titanic had sunk.Theship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it.The Clark family was to have been on that ship,45because the son had been bitten by a dog, they werein Scotland.When Mr.Clark heard the news, he his son and thanked him for saving the family.He thanked48for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a(n)49into a blessing.Although we may not always understand, all thingsfor a reason.31.32.33.34 35.36.A.A.A.A.A.A.spent Americaquickly creativity Howeversigned B.B.B.B.B.B.counted Europesurely excitement Besideshanged C.C.C.C.C.C.saved Japanfortunately surprise Insteadhung D.D.D.D.D.D.played Africafinally

imagination Otherwiseraised

37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.Apart from passports imagined tension

Informationpraised later previous so

left behind envied luck sacrifice remains B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.In spite of ships planned courage Tearscursed since hopeless or

given outcalled God

experience disappear C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.As to houses admitted anger Lettershated late

unsinkable and

turned away kissed time comedy happen D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.Because of dreams claimed doubt News forgave over

fashionable but

taken away hugged dog tragedy exist

Ⅲ.閱讀理解(10*2’)

A

Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia on August 27th, 1910.she attended the government school her home until she was 18.at that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and thy often wrote to school about their work.She decided to join them one day.When she finished school, she went first to Britain.Then a year later she went to India, where she began to be trained to be a teacher.After training, she was sent to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after she became headmistress.However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.Later she was trained to become a nurse in Panta, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city.Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person.Many photos have been taken of her as she travelled the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.51.Where did Mother Teresa receive her education?

A.In Yugoslavia and IndiaB.In Yugoslavia and Britain C.In Yugoslavia, Britain and IndiaD.In many countries 52.What made Mother Teresa think of working in India?

A.Her visits to the poor parts of India.B.Her visit to Britain.C.The medical workers’ letters to her school.D.Her teachers at school.53.In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things after she left school?

a.going to Indiab.being trainedc.going to Britaind.being trained again e.working as a teacherf.working as a nurseg.working as a headmistress A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.g-f-e-d-c-b-aC.c-b-a-d-f-g-eD.c-a-b-e-g-d-f 54.Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted ____.A.to look after the poorB.to build hospitals for the poorC.to travel to poor placesD.to train more nurses

55.Why was Mother Teresa given the Nobel Prize?

A.Because she was a great teacher.B.Because she was a great Nurse.C.Because she went to poor places.D.Because she loved and served the poor people all her life.People often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.“The door to his room is always shut.” Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter.“She used to cuddle up with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”

Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds.“In fact, parents are first on the list.” Said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”

Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.56.The underlined sentence suggests that the son ____.A.is always busy with his studiesB.doesn't want to be disturbed C.keeps himself away from his parentsD.begins to dislike his parents 57.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ____.A.their daughter isn’t as lovely as beforeB.they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly C.they don’t know what to say to their daughter

D.their daughter talks with then only when she needs help

58.Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?

A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.59.What can be learned from the passage?

A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.C.Parents should be patient with their silent children.D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.60.Parents should do the following except ____.A.giving their children some freedomB.making friends with their childrenC.ordering their children to do thingsD.trying to understand their children

Ⅳ.翻譯(10*2’)

1.他堅決要求被當做一個普通人對待。2.你必須得到充足的睡眠來保持健康。3.給你的身體所需要的能量非常重要。4.我們從未料到邁克會當上醫生。

5.我們到達電影院的時候，等已經全熄滅了。（by the time）6.如果污染空氣被吸入體內，會導致疾病甚至死亡。（if+過去分詞）7.他們一到工廠就開始了工作。（某介詞表達時間）8.下班后杰克沒有回家，而是去了網吧。（not…but）9.如果湯姆明天去，我也去。

10.健康的飲食以及多鍛煉有助于我們減肥。

參考答案

1-5 ADDAC6-10 AABCB 11-15 BBDDA 16-20 BCABA21-25BCBBC 26-30 BBCAC

31-35 CADBA 36-40 ADDBC 41-45 BBACD46-50 ADBDC

51-55 ACDAD56-60 CBCDC

61.He insisted on being treated as a common person.62.You must get enough sleep to stay healthy.63.It’s important to give your body the energy it needs.64.We never expected that Mike would become a doctor.65.By the time we arrived at the cinema, all the lights had gone out。66.If breathed in, the polluted air can result in illness or even death.67.Upon arriving at the factory, they started to work.68.Jack didn’t go home after work but went to the Internet bar.69.If Tom goes tomorrow, so will I.70.A healthy diet and more exercise can help us lose weight.

第二篇：高一寒假英語日記

Monday, January 24, 2011cloudyI get up very late, which is the beginning of today.I get up at about half past nine, after I had my breakfast;I did my homework from ten o’clock to twelve o’clock, which is the most boring thing during today.But luckily, I had a chance to play computer games during this afternoon, which is the most interesting thing.At about four o’clock, I downloaded a math software from the internet.It is very useful to my math study.I think internet and computer are very helpful to our study.At night, I spent an hour working out and then I watched TV program until nine o’clock.I slept early in order to get up earlier next day.Wednesday, January 26, 2011snowyI got up very late again, so my mother was very angry with me.After I got up, my mother talked with me, she said that I am too slow to do everything, such as getting up, doing homework and having lunch.From then on, I decided to carry out everything resolutely.After talking, I did my homework carefully.I also did my homework during that afternoon.At about half past three, my mother took me out to do some shopping, my mother bought a pair of pants which is fit for me, and then we had dinner in a restaurant.When we got home, I found the power was cut, which is the most boring thing.At night, we slept very early because of the power cut.Thursday, January 27, 2011cloudyI got up very early today because today is a traditional festival of our nation.I also did my homework during this morning and I had lunch in my uncle’s home.After having lunch, I got home and my mother approved me to play computer during this afternoon.My friend called me up at about one o’clock and he said that he would come and play with me.We played some computer games, which made us happy.He got home at about half past four.My parents and I had dinner with my grandparents in a restaurant, after eating;we got home and watched TV programs until we slept.Saturday, January 29, 2011cloudyIt is four-day before New Year, many people will come back home during this days, my brother who live in Zhongshan Guangdong also got home at about 16 o’clock this afternoon.So I did my today’s homework very quickly during this morning.After having lunch, I went to my uncle’s home by bike and played computer games until my brother got home.I talked something about my school life with him and he also told me something about his life in Zhongshan.After having dinner, my brother sent me to my home, he also visited my parents.Today is a happy.Monday, January 31, 2011fineI get up very early today, so I took three classes on the internet during this morning.At about twelve o’clock, I found a wonderful teleplay whose name is I am a special soldier.I am interest in army, so I like this teleplay very much.I watched the teleplay from one o’clock to five o’clock, which is very happy to me.I also did my homework during this afternoon.At night, I went to the supermarket to shop because I have nothing to eat.Tuesday, February 01, 2011cloudyThe weather is so cloudy that I wanted not to get up, so I didn’t get up until lunch.After getting up I spent half an hour doing my homework which is very boring.After lunch I did my homework and studied until three o’clock and then ate some snack in a famous restaurant while I went shopping in the street.I bought some food and clothes during this afternoon.At night, I went to bed very late because I get up too late in the morning and I chatted on the internet with my schoolmates.Thursday, February 03, 2011fineToday is Chinese New Year, which is called Spring Festival.I got up very early today because I am busy wishing my families a Happy New Year.After calling my parents, I sent my best wishes to my uncle and then I sent my wishes to others by mobile phone.I had lunch in my grandparents’ home and then my parents and I together with my uncle’s families went to my grandparents’ tomb for worshiping.It is too tired for me to climb hill.At night I played with my brother who came back from Hengyang until I slept and my brother also slept in my home.Friday, February 04, 2011fine

Today is the second day of the Chinese New Year, my parents and I spent this day in my uncle’s home together with other relatives.My brother and I got up very early and we played the computer through this morning, but my father didn’t get up until lunchtime.After lunch I got home so that I can spend about an hour sleeping and then I went out with my brother to shop.We ate some snack and did some other things.After dinner I also played computer games with my brother as yesterday’s evening and then we slept at about ten o’clock.Saturday, February 05, 2011fineMy parents and I spent all day in my ant’s home as in my uncle’s home yesterday.My brother also slept in my home last night and we got up early to go out to play, we shopped in the street because I want to send a present to my brother, at last, I bought a bag for him and he left after lunchtime.I want to play computer in my house so I also went back home at about two o’clock and I played computer until half past five.At night I watched a wonderful teleplay from seven to nine but I slept at about ten o’clock because I spent an hour do my homework.Sunday, February 06, 2011fineMy parents were going to invite my relatives to my home, but my uncle invited us to his home to do some important things, so I had to go to his home.I played with my litter brother during this morning and then we did some homework.After lunch, he got back home at once.I want to watch some short acts so I turned on the computer and watched short acts which are very interesting through it.At night, I slept very early because my relatives will come to my home tomorrow, so, I must get up very early to help my mother to do some housework.Monday, February 07, 2011fineMy parents invited all the relatives to my home so there are many people in my home today.I get up very early in order to help my mother to do some housework.After getting up, I first help my mother to clean the kitchen and then I played with my sister who came back from Peking University.After lunchtime, I watched TV with my ant and then played computer for a while.I think it is very happy for me to invite relatives.At night I did help my mother to do some housework and then did some homework before watching teleplay.I slept at about ten o’clock.Tuesday, February 08, 2011fineToday I get up very early so that I can do some homework before I went to my grandparents’ home.Before I went to my grandparents’ home, my uncle got my home and talked with my parents, so I got my grandparents at about eleven o’clock.After lunchtime, I went home and then went out with my friend who is in my class.We first bought some food in a supermarket and then we played computer games in my home.At last, we eat some snack before he left my home.At night, I watched a movie in a new theater at about eight o’clock and I slept at about eleven o’clock.Wednesday, February 09, 2011fine Today I got up very late because I slept at about twelve o’clock last night.When I got up I found my parents aren’t at home and I had to eat breakfast by myself.I did my homework during this morning;I think it is very useful.After lunch, my friend came to my home and then we went out to play basketball and my friend beat me, which amazed me.I ate dinner in my relative’s home.After dinner, I came back home and played computer games until I slept.Thursday, February 10, 2011rainyIt is the eighth day of Chinese New Year so my parents should go to work today.I also should continue studying by myself so I learnt English during this morning and I also did some housework before my parents’ coming back.I had lunch at about one o’clock because my parents came back too later, and then I also learnt some other subjects until four o’clock.I listened to some English dialog at about half past four and I ate some KFC before it.I think it is tired to study but it is very satisfied.Friday, February 11, 2011cloudI get up very late so that I didn’t have enough time to finish this morning’s study task though I want to get up early.I saw my mother watching teleplay when I got up and I had to cook breakfast for myself, after it, I studied chemistry around this morning and I think it is too difficult to study.After lunch, I had to study chemistry because it is difficult and I didn’t finish this morning’s task.At about half past three, I finished the task at last and then I write this diary which is the last diary of my homework.My grandparents and my ants had dinner in my home so I started helping my mother since four o’clock.It is too tired to do housework and I think my mother is grand.

第三篇：高一語文期末卷(含答案（范文模版）

貴州省六盤水市玉宇中學偕諸君走向成功！

玉宇中學高一（上）語文期末檢測卷

姓名

考號

得分

說明：

1、本卷滿分150分，考試時間150分鐘。

2、本卷由第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷兩部分組成。

出題人：曹達倫

第Ⅰ卷

一、選擇題

4×3＝12

1、下列加點字注音全對的一項（）A、裊娜niǎo 赍錢jè 猗郁yì 否極泰來pǐ ．．．．B、繡襦菌 xùn 落蕊酒臨江shī ．rú 蕈．．ruì 釃．C、芰荷jì 葳蕤 gǔ 乘彼垝垣guǐ ．．ruí 靡盬．．D、修禊婦lí ．xì 房檁．lǐn 攬茝．chǎi 孤舟嫠．

2、下列詞語有錯別字的一項（）

A、霎時

蓊郁

煮鶴焚琴

折戟沉沙

B、露臉

凋謝

劈荊斬棘

有教無類

C、涸轍

攀緣

蓬門蓽戶

布裙金釵

D、掂記

躡履

甕牖繩樞

鐘鳴鼎食

3、下列加點的成語運用恰當的一項（）

A、雖然交通事故的發生率已經每況愈下，但我們仍然不能有絲毫的大意。

．．．．B、彭德銀老人被譽為“農民畫家”，他最善于在田間地頭和鍋臺灶邊捕風捉影，從普通百．．．．姓的日常小事中發現勞動之樂、生活之趣、和人性之美。

C、附庸風雅的人主觀意圖是為了裝點門面，但他們不去學野蠻，卻來學風雅，也總算見賢思齊，有心向善，未可厚非。

．．．．D有關金字塔和獅身人面像的種種天真的、想入非非的神話和傳說，說明了古代埃及人有著．．．．極為豐富的想象力。

4、下列句子沒有語病的一項（）

A、朱自清的文章有自己的個性特點，有人曾將它概括為一個“清”字，這是再恰當不過的了。

B、優美的藝術境界是要通過高質量的語言來實現的，所以，凡杰出作家無論誰沒有不重視語言的錘煉的。

C、由北京人民藝術劇院復排的歷史話劇《蔡文姬》定于5月1日在首都劇場上演，日前正在緊張的排練之中。

D、我們應當充分利用有利因素，不斷培養抗寒的品種，克服和改造低溫、秋旱、風大等不利因素，把我省廣闊富饒的亞熱帶資源開發利用起來。

二、閱讀下面文字，回答5――7題。3×3＝9 新版《紅樓夢》電視劇剛一上映，就收到普遍質疑和批評。不少人把它和1987版相比，指斥它風格怪異，糟蹋經典，不忠實原著。而導演李少紅則堅持認為其實她才是“忠實原著”的，有片中大量直接取自小說的旁白為證。我覺得這種爭論模糊了焦點。

電視劇是視覺藝術、影像藝術，和小說原著文字形式有別。亦步亦趨而不顧表現方式的不同，不見得就叫“忠實原著”。

哈姆萊特穿西裝是不是問題？我覺得不是；“銅錢頭”是不是問題？我覺得也不是。今日的作品和1987版不像，當然不會成為問題：時隔二十多年，攝像技術等進步如此之大，如果充當舊版的影子，又何必重拍？試圖貼近“90后”年輕人，則更不是問題。觀眾的審美情趣隨時代變遷而有差異，但真正“美”的東西始終能得到認可。

凡事只要看得淡些，就沒什么可憂慮的了；只要不因憤怒而夸大事態，就沒有什么事情值得生氣的了。

——屠格涅夫

貴州省六盤水市玉宇中學偕諸君走向成功！

問題在于，號稱“忠實原著”，實則暴露了導演和編劇用影像再現時文字能力的貧乏、想象力的貧乏、運用鏡頭能力的貧乏、裁剪故事能力的貧乏，于是只好用旁白直接代替表演了事；問題在于號稱吸取了昆劇的元素，昆劇的愛好者統統不買賬，“銅錢頭”從美感變成了惡謚；演員的扮相，“環肥燕瘦”的釵黛顛倒作“環瘦燕肥”，漱口成了吐口水，噴茶倒似彈射暗器??這就難以拿“忠實原著”來遮羞了。據我接觸的“90后”們，只要看過原著的，就沒有人喜歡這部劇的——他們還因自己莫名其妙成為擋箭牌，覺得十分冤屈呢！

和莎劇一樣，《紅樓夢》在中國儼然成為產業。從《紅樓圓夢》《紅樓復夢》種種續書始，對它的“翻修”就不曾停止過。嚴格來講，大部分“翻修”都不太“忠實原著”。大浪淘沙，現在除了專門的研究者，那些續書因為思想的庸俗和文字的低劣，早被遺忘和淘汰。越劇《紅樓夢》省略了家族衰亡的線索，突出的是寶黛的愛情悲劇，照舊被奉為經典，多少觀眾為黛玉之死一掬同情之淚。至于1987版電視劇產生于“探佚派”全盛時期，非但把后四十回統統砍去，換成了當時紅學家們的研究成果，不少情節大可商榷，即使對前八十回，也做了大膽剪裁揚棄，其實又何嘗完全“忠實原著”？但是他的受眾之廣，影響影響之大，文化含量之高，只怕在國產劇中再無其匹。甚至因為新版的翻拍，讓更多人愈發深入地了解和熱愛這部嘔心瀝血的大制作。當年那批演員，活靈活現地存在于幾代人記憶中，與原著難以拆分。

所以我絕不排斥《紅樓夢》再一次翻拍，參照RSC《哈姆萊特》的經驗，即使演員裸體上場我都能接受——只要他們演的確實是《紅樓夢》，而不是被謔為“天雷夢”的東西。

5、下列說法不符合作者觀點的一項（）3分 A、新版劇用原著旁白代替表演算不上忠實原著，只能表明導演和編劇能力有問題。B、文字能力、想象力，以及運用鏡頭能力等的貧乏是演員拍戲的最大的障礙。

C、運用現代的攝影藝術不應成為新版電視劇《紅樓夢》被批判的依據。D、由于審美情趣的不同，試圖貼近“90后”年輕人的做法本身無可非議。

6、下列有關“忠實原著”的表述不符合文意的一項（）3分 A、作者不大贊同有些人的“指斥它風格怪異，糟蹋經典”觀點，因為那些人對“忠實原著”有誤解。

B、作者也不贊同導演李少紅的“大量直接取自小說的旁白”來作為“忠實原著”的解釋。C、作者認為，“忠實原著”就是要按照原著的故事情節或者原著的精神來具體演繹。D、在作者看來，真正意義上的“忠實原著”有時候也并不排除大膽裁剪揚棄的一些做法。

7、下列說法不符合文意的一項（）3分 A、作者認為，那種不顧電視劇特有的視聽藝術而跟隨原著亦步亦趨的做法并不見得就是忠實原著。

B、昆劇愛好者以及眾多“90后”對于新版電視劇《紅樓夢》編創都不同程度地表示了否定。C、那些不大“忠實原著”的思想庸俗和文字低劣的原著翻修最終會隨時代的發展而被社會所淘汰。

D、越劇《紅樓夢》已及1987版的電視劇都省略了家族衰亡的線索。

三、閱讀文言文，回答8——12題。18分

桓公問治民于管子（名仲，字夷吾，齊國國相）。管子對曰：“凡牧民者，必知其疾，而憂之以德，勿懼以罪，勿止以力。慎此四者，足以治民也。”桓公曰：“善。勿已。如是，又何以行之?”管仲對曰：“質信極仁，嚴以有禮，慎此四者，所以行之也?！被腹唬骸罢埪勂湔f。”管仲對曰：“信也者，民信之；仁也者，民懷之；嚴也者，民畏之；禮也者，民美之。語曰：澤命不渝，信也；非其所欲，勿施于人，仁也；堅中外正，嚴也；質信以讓，禮也。”桓公曰：“善哉！”

桓公又問曰：“寡人欲修政以干時（謀求定時會盟諸侯）于天下，其可乎？”管子對曰：“可?！惫唬骸鞍彩级?？”管子對曰：“始于愛民?！惫唬骸皭勖裰滥魏?”管子對曰：凡事只要看得淡些，就沒什么可憂慮的了；只要不因憤怒而夸大事態，就沒有什么事情值得生氣的了。

——屠格涅夫

貴州省六盤水市玉宇中學偕諸君走向成功！

“公修公族，家修家族，使相連以事，相及以祿，則民相親矣。省刑罰，薄賦斂，則民富矣。鄉建賢士，使教于國，則民有禮矣。出令不改，則民正矣。此愛民之道也?！?/p>

桓公在位，管仲、隰朋見。立有間，有二鴻飛而過之?；腹珖@曰：“仲父，今彼鴻鵠，有時而南，有時而北，有時而往，有時而來，四方無遠，所欲至而至焉。非唯有羽翼之故，是以能通其意于天下乎？”管仲、隰朋不對?；腹唬骸岸雍喂什粚?？管子對曰:“君有霸王之心，而夷吾非霸王之臣也，是以不敢對?！被腹唬骸爸俑负鸀槿?？盍不當言，寡人豈有鄉乎？寡人之有仲父也，猶飛鴻之有羽翼也，若濟大水有舟楫也。仲父不一言教寡人，寡人之有耳，將安聞道而得度哉?”管子對曰：“君若將欲霸王、舉大事乎？則必從其本事矣?！被腹児w席，拱其手而問曰：“敢問何謂其本？”管子曰：“齊國百姓，公之本也。”人甚憂饑而稅斂重，人甚懼死而刑政險，人甚傷勞而上舉事不時。公輕其稅斂則人不憂饑，緩其刑政則人不懼死，舉事以時則人不傷勞。”桓公曰：“寡人聞仲父之言此三者，聞命也，不敢擅也，將薦之先君?！泵魅?，皆朝于太廟之門，朝定令于百吏。近者示之以忠信，遠者示之以禮義。行此數年，而民歸之如流水。

（節選自《四部叢書》之《管子》，有刪改）

8、下列句子中加點詞解釋不正確的一項（）3分

A、勿已，如是，又何以行之 已：停止 B、澤命不渝，信也 渝：堅持 ．．C、公修公族，家修家族 修：治理 D、若濟大水有舟楫也 濟：渡過 ．．

9、下列各組句子中加點詞意義和用法相同的一組（）3分 A、是以能通其意于天下 故燕王欲結于君 ．．B、拱其手而問曰 朝濟而夕設版焉 ．．C、緩其刑政則人不懼死 三人行，則必有我師焉 ．．D、寡人聞仲父之言此三者 此亡秦之續耳 ．．

10、以下六句話中全都直接體現以民為本思想的一項（）3分 ①必知其疾，而憂之以德 ②人甚憂饑而稅斂重，人甚懼死而刑政險 ③省刑罰，薄賦斂 ④皆朝于太廟之門，朝定令于百吏

⑤齊國百姓，公之本也 ⑥近者示之以忠信，遠者示之以禮義 A、①③⑤ B、①④⑥ C、②③⑤ D、②④⑤

11、對原文有關內容的理解和分析，表述不正確的一項（）3分 A、“信”“仁”“嚴”“禮”是為政的重要原則，也就是國君要對百姓講信用，施行仁愛，嚴肅法紀，提倡禮義。

B、齊桓公想通過修明政事，提高齊國的政治地位，達到會盟諸侯的目的，因此他希望得到管仲的認可和輔佐。

C、對于齊桓公稱霸天下的想法，管仲采取以退為進的策略，明確表達了反對意見，并表明了自己的政治主張。

D、齊桓公有抱負，能納諫，接受了管仲的民本思想，并采取相應的措施，得到了四方百姓的擁護。第Ⅱ卷

12、把下面句子翻譯成現代漢語。6分

①勿懼以罪，勿止以力。

②出令不改，則民正矣。

③君若將于霸王、舉大事乎？則必從其本事也。

凡事只要看得淡些，就沒什么可憂慮的了；只要不因憤怒而夸大事態，就沒有什么事情值得生氣的了。

——屠格涅夫

貴州省六盤水市玉宇中學偕諸君走向成功！

13、閱讀下面一首詞，回答。12分

水龍吟 登建康賞心亭

辛棄疾

楚天千里清秋，水隨天去秋無際。遙岑遠目，獻愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日樓頭，斷鴻聲里，江南游子。把吳鉤看了，欄桿拍遍，無人會，登臨意。

休說鱸魚堪膾，盡西風，季鷹歸未？求田問舍，怕應羞見，劉郎才氣?？上Я髂?，憂愁風雨，樹猶如此！倩何人喚取，紅巾翠袖，揾英雄淚？ ⑴對這首詞的賞析不恰當的一項（）3分

A、“獻愁供恨”點出了“愁”“恨”，由開篇的純粹寫景轉向抒情，感情也由平淡而漸趨強烈，直至“把吳鉤看了”三句，更加淋漓盡致地抒發了報國無門、壯志難酬的感慨。B、“落日樓頭，斷鴻聲里，江南游子”四句，雖然仍是寫景，但無一語不是喻情。落日，本是日日皆見之景，作者卻用“落日”二字比喻南宋國勢衰微。“斷鴻”是失群的孤雁，比喻為“東南游子”的自己飄零的身世和孤寂的心境。

C、“倩何人”等三句，“倩”意為請求，“紅巾翠袖”代指歌女，是寫作者自傷抱負不能實現，時無知己，得不到同情與慰藉的悲嘆，照應了上闕的“無人會”。D、全詞上闋寫景抒情，下闋則直接言志，抒寫了個人的失落?；{凄切酸痛，充滿悲哀愁怨、憂郁憤怒之情。⑵簡要分析“把吳鉤看了，欄桿拍遍，無人會，登臨意?！笔侨绾谓杈哂械湫鸵饬x的動作描寫來抒發感情的。4分

⑶詞的下闋用了哪些典故？表達了作者怎樣的思想感情？ 5分

14、名篇名句默寫。6分 ①故木受繩則直，，則知明而行無過也。（荀子《勸學》）②，巫山巫峽氣蕭森。寒衣處處催刀尺。（杜甫《秋興八首》其一）③，今夕是何年。我欲乘風歸去。（蘇軾《水調歌頭》）

四、閱讀下面文字，回答15——18題。23分

江 南 的 冬 景

郁達夫

凡在北國過過冬天的人，總都道圍爐煮茗，或吃煊羊肉，剝花生米，飲白干的滋味。而有地爐、暖炕等設備的人家，不管它們外面是雪深幾尺，或風大如雷，而躲在屋里過活的兩三個月的生活，卻是一年之中最有勁的一段蟄居異境；老年人不必說，就是頂喜歡活動的小孩子們，總也是個個在懷戀的，因為當這中間，有蘿卜、雅兒梨等水果的閑食，還有大年夜、正月初

一、元宵等熱鬧的節期。

但在江南，可又不同；冬至過后，大江以南的樹葉，也不至于脫盡。寒風——西北風——間或吹來，至多也不過冷了一日兩日。到得灰云掃盡，落葉滿街，晨霜白得像黑女臉上的脂粉似的清早，太陽一上屋檐，鳥雀便又在吱叫，泥地里便又放出水蒸氣來，老翁小孩就又可以上門前的隙地里去坐著曝背談天，營屋外的生涯了；這一種江南的冬景，豈不也可愛得凡事只要看得淡些，就沒什么可憂慮的了；只要不因憤怒而夸大事態，就沒有什么事情值得生氣的了。

——屠格涅夫

貴州省六盤水市玉宇中學偕諸君走向成功！

很么？ 我生長在江南，兒時所受的江南冬日的印象，銘刻特深；雖則漸入中年，又愛上了晚秋，以為秋天正是讀讀書、寫寫字的人的最惠節季。但對于江南的冬景，總覺得是可以抵得過北方夏夜的一種特殊情調，說得摩登些，便是一種明朗的情調。

我也曾到過閩粵，在那里過冬天，和暖原極和暖，有時候到了陰歷的年邊，說不定還不得不拿出紗巾來著；走過野人的籬落，更還看得見許多雜七雜八的秋花！一番陣雨雷鳴過后，涼冷一點；至多也只好換上一件夾衣，在閩粵之間，皮袍棉襖是絕對用不著的；這一種極南的氣候異狀，并不是我所說的江南的冬景，只能叫它南國的長春，是春或秋的延長。

江南的地質豐腴而潤澤，所以含得住熱氣，養得住植物；因而長江一帶，蘆花可以到冬至而不敗，紅柿也有時候會保持得三個月以上的生命。像錢塘江兩岸的烏桕樹，則紅葉落后，還有雪白的桕子著在枝頭，一點一叢，用照相機照將出來，可以亂梅花之真，草色頂多成了赭色，根邊總帶點綠意，非但野火燒不盡，就是寒風也吹不倒的。若遇到風和日暖的午后，你一個人肯上冬郊去走走，則青天碧落之下，你不但感不到歲時的肅殺，并且還可以飽覺著一種莫名其妙的含蓄在那里的生氣；“若是冬天來了，春天也總馬上會來”的詩人的名句，只有在江南的山野里，最容易體會得出。

江南河港交流，且又地濱大海，湖沼特多，故空氣里時含水分；到得冬天，不時也會下著微雨，而這微雨寒村里的冬霖景象，又是一種說不出的悠閑境界。你試想想，秋收過后，河流邊三五家人家聚在一道的一個小村子里，門對長橋，窗臨遠阜，這中間又多是樹枝槎丫的雜木樹林；在這一幅冬日農村的圖上，再灑上一層細得同粉也似的白雨，加上一層淡得幾不成墨的背景，你說還夠不夠悠閑？若再要點景致進去，則門前可以泊一只烏篷小船，茅屋里可以再添幾個喧嘩的酒客，天垂暮了，還可以加一味紅黃，在茅屋窗中畫上一圈暗示著燈光的月暈。人到了這一境界，自然會胸襟灑脫起來，終至于得失俱亡，死生不同了；我們總該還記得唐朝那位詩人作的“暮雨瀟瀟江上樹”的一首絕句罷？詩人到此，連對綠林豪客都客氣起來了，這不是江南冬景的迷人又是什么？

一提到雨，也就必然地要想到雪：“晚來天欲雪，能飲一杯無？”自然是江南日暮的雪景。“寒沙梅影路，微雪酒香村”，則雪月梅的冬宵三友，會合在一道，在調戲酒姑娘了。“柴門聞犬吠，風雪夜歸人”，是江南的雪夜，更深人靜后的景況。“前數深雪里，昨夜一枝開”又到了第二天的早晨，和狗一樣喜歡弄雪的村童來報告村景了。詩人的詩句，也許不盡是在江南所寫，而做這幾句詩的詩人，也許不盡是江南的人，但假了這幾句詩來描寫江南的雪景，豈不直截了當，比我這一枝愚劣的筆所寫的散文更美麗得多？

（有刪改）

16、作者善于捕捉典型的景物來突出江南之冬和暖、恬靜的特征。根據文中的描述，分條概括江南冬景的特點。4分

17、“你不但感不到歲時的肅殺，并且還可以飽覽著一種莫名其妙的含蓄在那里的生氣”。請根據原文具體解說。4分

凡事只要看得淡些，就沒什么可憂慮的了；只要不因憤怒而夸大事態，就沒有什么事情值得生氣的了。

——屠格涅夫

15、本文題為《江南的冬景》，開篇卻寫北國的冬景，其作用是什么？ 4分

貴州省六盤水市玉宇中學偕諸君走向成功！

18、“天垂暮了，還可以加一味紅黃，在茅屋窗中畫上一圈暗示著燈光的月暈”這一句中，以“味”來作“紅黃”的量詞，是不是用錯了？談談你的看法。5分

19、文章最后四段寫江南雪景，并沒有作過多的實景描繪，說說作者在寫法上的特點？6分

五、語言運用 10分

20、根據例句，仍以“人生”開頭仿寫兩句話，構成排比句。5分 例：人生如一支歌，應該多一些昂揚的旋律，少一些萎靡的音符；，。

21、根據文意，將下面文字補寫完整。5分

要求：要照上下句的句式來寫，所填寫的句子要與其前后句構成對比，分號前后要構成對偶。

生命的價值體現在名。，有遺臭之惡名；有高山仰止之盛名。名是生命之鏡，有什么樣的生命，就有什么樣的名。，故有欺世盜名之輩；不懂名難沽、譽難釣。

六、作文 60分

22、閱讀下面材料，根據要求作文。

凋零的花朵是遺憾的，然而它可以融入泥土滋潤萬物；斷翅的鳥兒是遺憾的，然而它卻可以唱出動人的音符；失明的貝多芬是遺憾的，然而《第七交響曲》卻令人震撼；斷臂的維納斯是遺憾的，然而它的美卻讓全世界驚嘆。

請將題目“ 的遺憾”補沖完整，寫一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：自選文體（詩歌除外），自擬標題，不少于800字。

參考答案：

一、1C 2D 3C 4A 二5B 6C 7D 三8B 9C 10A 11C 凡事只要看得淡些，就沒什么可憂慮的了；只要不因憤怒而夸大事態，就沒有什么事情值得生氣的了。

——屠格涅夫

貴州省六盤水市玉宇中學偕諸君走向成功！

12、①治理百姓的人不要用刑罰讓百姓害怕，不要用強力讓百姓止步不來。②國君發出的政令不隨便更改，那么百姓就會走上正軌。③您想要稱霸諸侯、成就一番大事嗎？那么一定要從它的根本做起。

13①D ② “把吳鉤看了” “吳鉤”本是戰場上殺敵的銳利武器，現在卻先至身旁，無處用武，這就把作者雖有沙場殺敵立功的雄心壯志卻英雄無用武之地的苦悶烘托出來了。“欄桿拍遍” 是表示胸中的抑郁苦悶借拍打欄桿來發泄，把作者雄心壯志無處施展的急切悲憤的情態形象表達出來。③用了“季鷹歸未”“劉郎才氣”“樹猶如此”三個典故，用“休說”“羞見”“可惜”等詞語，抒發了有家難歸的鄉思表明自己絕不忘國事，又發出了北伐無期而自己年華虛擲，不能實現恢復中原的嗟嘆。

14、①金就礪則利 君子博學而日參省乎己 ②玉露凋傷楓樹林 白帝城高急暮砧 ③不知天上宮闕 又恐瓊樓玉宇

15、開篇寫北國的冬景，通過對北國冬天的自然景觀和人文景觀的概括敘述，為下文寫江南冬景作鋪墊，突出江南冬景與北國冬景的不同特點。

16、江南冬天的花和草依然讓人感覺到生機，江南的微雨迷人，江南冬天的雪景美麗。

17、蘆花到冬至不敗。烏桕數紅葉落后，桕子挺立在枝頭。草根邊帶點綠意，寒風吹不倒。

18、“紅黃”為暖色，是視覺印象，以“味”作量詞，更有感官想通的詩情畫意。這里是用通感的手法。

19、文章最后寫江南冬天的雪景，沒作過多實景描繪，而是通過想象、引用、避實就虛的方法來表現，巧借想象和詩句中的意境，通過自己的品評將這個意境推到一個新的境界，意象豐富，帶有很強的作者個性的印記。20、人生如一首詩，應該多一些熱烈的抒情，少一些愁苦的嘆息；

人生如一幅畫，應該多一些亮麗的色彩，少一些灰暗的色調。

21、有流芳之名 有千夫所指之罵名 不知世難欺、名難盜 故有沽名釣譽之徒

22、作文 略

凡事只要看得淡些，就沒什么可憂慮的了；只要不因憤怒而夸大事態，就沒有什么事情值得生氣的了。

——屠格涅夫

第四篇：2014年7月高一英語(A卷)

2014年7月銅仁市高一模塊考試

英語（A卷）參考答案

語法和詞匯（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）

1—5 AABCB6—10 ADBCD 11—15 BABAC

完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分；滿分20分）

16-20 CBCDC21-25 DABCA26-30 DDBBA31-35 DDACA閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)

36—39 ABCD40—43BCDA44—47 BCAB 48—50 ADA51-55 GDEBF 單詞拼寫(共10小題，每題1分；滿分10分)

56.childhood57.improving58.equal59.leading / living60.fifth

61.important62.choice63.polluted64.freedom65.dream 書面表達（滿分15分）

第五檔13-15分第四檔10-12分第三檔7-9分第二檔4-6分第一檔1-3分

No one knows what the future life will be like.But I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my future life will be quite different from the one I am living at present.I, of course, will be a grown-up by then.I will definitely have a family of my own.It is likely that I will be a parent with a lovely child.I hope I will be working in a computer engineering company as a program designer.I will be enjoying my future work and getting along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do.In my spare time, I will take advantage of free time to take regular exercise in my everyday life, such as playing tennis, running and various ball games.On my holidays, I will travel abroad.In a word, I will have a much richer and more colorful life.

第五篇：寒假結束發言稿

寒假打算發言稿

尊敬的各位老師，親愛的同學們大家好，我是六七中隊的王敏軒。

一學期的學習又結束了，伴隨著緊張的復習與考試，在取得自己滿意的成績的同時，我們終于迎來了期盼已久的寒假。在這個寒假，我們要過得既愉快而又充實，我想用這樣一些詩句和大家分享我的寒假打算：

1、“少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。”寒假時間很充裕，我們要專心致志地高質量完成寒假作業。在完成作業的基礎上，可以復習與鞏固一學期的學習內容，進行查漏補缺。盡量擠出時間用來預習新知，做好下學期的學習準備。

2.“紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行”，光有書本的知識是不夠的，我們也要走到戶外，走進社會，投入大自然的懷抱，開拓視野、增長見識。

3．古語有云“流水不腐、戶樞不蠹，動也。”寒假時間可以自由支配，但我們不能懶惰待之，每天鍛煉一小時，健康幸福一輩子，同學們一定要堅持體育運動哦。

4．“誰言寸草心，報得三春暉?！碑斎?，假期，我們也要盡可能的體諒、關心我們的父母，在家里也應當為家人分擔家務，幫家人掃地、擦桌子、洗碗、整理房間……彌補因緊張忙碌而忽略的親情。

以上便是我的寒假打算。最后，祝全體老師與同學們身體健康、新年快樂！