第一篇：外語(yǔ)學(xué)院2008級(jí)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)(本科)英譯漢考試答案 (A卷)

外語(yǔ)學(xué)院2008級(jí)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)（本科）英譯漢考試答案（A卷）

一、選擇題（40%）

1, B2, A3, B4,C5, B6,B7，D8，A9，D10，A11，B12，D13，A14，B15，A16，A17，D18, D 19, A20, A

二、句子翻譯（30%）

1． 你來(lái)了，我不用麻煩去寫一封長(zhǎng)信了。

2． 本課程的目的是提高英漢翻譯技能。

3． 我們都因饑餓而極度虛弱，我們已經(jīng)連續(xù)40個(gè)小時(shí)沒吃東西了。

4． 她睜圓著眼睛聽我說(shuō)話。

5． 我沒有能夠說(shuō)服他認(rèn)識(shí)自己的錯(cuò)誤。

6． 不要因?yàn)闀r(shí)間緊迫就對(duì)工作敷衍塞責(zé)。

7． 你來(lái)的不是時(shí)候。

8． 小貓長(zhǎng)大了，力氣也增長(zhǎng)了，對(duì)附近區(qū)域也更加了解了。

9． 在美國(guó)，約會(huì)若遲到超過10分鐘，就應(yīng)該向?qū)Ψ降狼富蚪忉屧颉?/p>

10.她陪伴外國(guó)客人參觀桂林風(fēng)景。

Part III Paragraph Translation(30%)

九月已經(jīng)過去了。十月里天漸漸變短了。這時(shí)，在舊餅干盒里發(fā)生了一件事。如果黃貓比利來(lái)了，它就會(huì)看見五只小貓蜷縮在媽媽的懷里，也就是貧民窟的母貓的懷抱里。對(duì)貧民窟母貓來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一件多么美妙的事情，它感受到了一只動(dòng)物媽媽所能感受到的全部喜悅和快樂；它愛它的孩子們，用一種讓它自己都感到驚奇的柔情舔著它的小寶貝們，它也愿意為孩子們付出一切。

孩子們給它孤獨(dú)的生活增添了一絲樂趣，不過也給它的撫養(yǎng)增加了重重的負(fù)擔(dān)。現(xiàn)在它把所有的精力都放在尋找食物上。貓媽媽的負(fù)擔(dān)越來(lái)越重了，尤其在那些小貓咪們出生六個(gè)星期后。那時(shí)，這些小貓咪們已經(jīng)可以從盒子里往外爬了，而且每天趁媽媽不在的時(shí)候它們都會(huì)從盒子里爬出來(lái)玩耍。

眾所周知，貧民窟里的壞事經(jīng)常發(fā)生，不過好事有時(shí)也會(huì)接踵而來(lái)。貧民窟母貓已經(jīng)連續(xù)三次遭遇過狗，而且在連餓了兩天后又曾被馬里的黑人用石塊砸過。不過，從那以后好運(yùn)氣就接踵而來(lái)了。第二天一大早，從一個(gè)推動(dòng)著手推車的養(yǎng)老金領(lǐng)取人那里，它成功地?fù)尳倭艘徽逈]有蓋上瓶蓋的牛奶。不到兩小時(shí)，它又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)大魚頭。因?yàn)樘铒柫硕亲樱鼛е欠N快樂的感覺回來(lái)了。這時(shí)，它突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它的垃圾場(chǎng)里有一只小棕色動(dòng)物。貓捕獵的本性瞬間被開啟了。它不知道那個(gè)小東西是什么，但是它已經(jīng)殺死并吃掉了好幾只老鼠。它認(rèn)為眼前的這個(gè)家伙顯然就是一只長(zhǎng)著一條短尾巴，兩只大耳朵的大老鼠。這只貧民窟母貓小心翼翼地向“小老鼠”靠過去。不過它的小心是多余的，那只“小老鼠”實(shí)際上是一只小兔子，坐在那里一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)，顯得很開心，也沒有打算逃跑。母貓撲向小兔子，一下子就把它給抓住了。由于母貓并不餓，所以便把小兔子帶回了餅干箱里，把它放在小貓咪當(dāng)中。小兔子并沒有受到任何傷害，漸漸地也就不那么害怕了。由于它不能從箱子里爬出來(lái)，所以便偎依在那些小貓咪當(dāng)中。當(dāng)小貓咪們開始吃晚飯時(shí)，小兔子很快就決定加入了進(jìn)去，和它們一起共進(jìn)晚餐。母貓頓時(shí)迷惑了。由于捕獵意識(shí)特別突出，當(dāng)時(shí)本來(lái)是把小兔子帶回來(lái)充饑的，可是因?yàn)椴火I沒有吃掉它，反倒給了母貓展現(xiàn)母性本能的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)果那只小兔子竟成了它們家庭中的一員，受到了母貓的保護(hù)和喂養(yǎng)。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試英譯漢

英譯漢

A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那個(gè)山區(qū)有許多自然資源有待于開發(fā)利用。All that glitters is not gold.閃光的東西，未必都是金子。

Apples here like water and sunshine.這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽(yáng)光。

As is known to all, China is a developing country.眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)車撞到了墻上。

Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.歷史每重演一次，代價(jià)就增加一分。

Give us a few more minutes to decide 再給我們一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)做決定

He has sympathy for all poor people 他對(duì)所有的窮人有一顆同情心

He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city．自從移居到這座城市以來(lái)，他就一直在這所大學(xué)教英語(yǔ)。

I am wondering who broke the window 我想知道是誰(shuí)打壞了窗戶。

I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡覺時(shí)，電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥恕?/p>

If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你決定學(xué)一門新的語(yǔ)言，你必須全身心地投入。In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在這個(gè)物質(zhì)財(cái)富充裕的時(shí)代，我們感到精神上的饑渴。In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.外語(yǔ)系用閱卷機(jī)給學(xué)生批卷。

In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像這種植物在世界上的其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家中都找不到。

John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。Please give this book to whoever comes first.請(qǐng)把這本書給最先來(lái)的人。

Please move your chair to the window 請(qǐng)把你的椅子移動(dòng)到窗口

Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活了五年了。

The girls are busy making preparations for the weekend party 女孩們正忙于準(zhǔn)備周末的聚會(huì)

The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗(yàn)到的快樂就越多。

The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.大氣中的氣體、水、巖石等都是無(wú)機(jī)物中最普通的實(shí)例。The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多聽，多讀，多寫。

There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而損耗了大量的能量。

This place has plentiful material resources.這個(gè)地方有豐富的物質(zhì)資源。

Though it was late, they kept on working.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。

Tom（人名有可能變化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.湯姆是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)十分用功的學(xué)生，以至于不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生。

Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶體管的體積小，重量輕。

Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各種材料的磁性有很大的不同。Wang Li’s（人名有可能變化）father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王麗的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語(yǔ)。Who's going to answer the telephone?/Who's going to answer the door? 誰(shuí)去接電話？/誰(shuí)去開門？ Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能幫我拾一下這個(gè)很沉的箱子嗎？

You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事

Do you think students should do a part-time job?你認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該做兼職嗎？

I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.我想這幅圖是告訴我們水果是生活中不可缺的。

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3級(jí)考試A級(jí)答案

Part II Structure(15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.We must find a way to cut prices _______ reducing our profits too much.A)without

B)despite

C)with

D)for

17.She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A)which

B)why

C)what

D)how

18.________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A)As

B)Since

C)While

D)Unless

19.We are happy at the good news ________ Mr.Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A)that

B)which

C)what

D)whether

20.It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.A)will fish

B)finished

C)finish

D)shall finish

21.Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?

A)which

B)whose

C)that

D)its

22.________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A)Having worked

B)Have been working

C)Have worked

D)Worked

23.Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.A)she realized

B)did she realize

C)she did realize

D)does she realize

24.John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.A)because

B)though

C)so

D)while

25.________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A)Since

B)While

C)Because

D)If Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Employees are not allowed(make)________ personal phone calls in the office.27.The shop assistant priced the goods before(put)________ them on the shelf.28.The purpose of new technology is to make life(easy)________, not to make it more difficult.29.The proposal about the annual sales(discuss)________ at the next board meeting.30.Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only(occasional)________.31.Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more(advance)________ technology.32.I shall appreciate your effort in(correct)________ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.33.If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your(complain)________.34.30 percent of the students who(interview)________ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.35.Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect(bring)________ about by unfair competition.Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor.The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for Google.org--the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company’s first project will help identify where

infectious(傳染性的)diseases are developing.In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow.Walji says microfinance(小額信貸)is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs.Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy less costly than coal-based energy.The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36.The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A)help poor people

B)develop new technology

C)expand its own business

D)increase the power of information

37.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A)set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases

B)find out where infectious diseases develop

C)identify the causes of infectious diseases

D)cure patients of infectious diseases

38.What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.org’s second project?

A)large enterprises

B)cross-national companies

C)foreign-funded corporations

D)small and medium-sized businesses

39.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.A)start more research programs

B)make more advanced electric cars

C)develop renewable and coal-based energy

D)conduct studies related to climate changes

40.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.A)Google’s profits and stock value

B)some international IT companies

C)the company’s own interests

D)local commercial banks

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands.Some bosses are hard to get along with.Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do.He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?

The key is communication.Learn and understand his goals and priorities(優(yōu)先的事).Observe and understand your boss’s work style.If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask!Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully.And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.41.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A)bosses are hard to deal with

B)bosses have good character

C)bosses determine your career future

D)bosses must have similar personality

42.In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder”(Line 2)means ________.A)going to work abroad

B)changing jobs frequently

C)being promoted in position

D)pursuing an advanced degree

43.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A)do your best in your work

B)show your management skills

C)get along with your colleagues

D)write reports to upper management

44.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.A)high expectations

B)quick feedback

C)frequent criticism

D)effective communication

45.The best title for the passage might be ________.A)How to Take Care Of Your Boss.B)How to Get Along with Your Boss

C)How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism

D)How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective Task 3

Directions: The following is an announcement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenience

To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details.These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you.Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on.It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated.All flights are non-smoking.The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground.During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainment

To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers.On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs.On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown.Meals and drinks

During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks.Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge.Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flights.On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flight Service

Safety and convenience

1)Seat belts: remain-46-while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on

2)Smoking: not allowed on board

3)Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is-47-

4)CD and DVD: not allowed to play-48-

Entertainment provided

1)newspapers

2)music and-49-on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft

Meals and drinks on board

1)meals served on most flights

2)coffee, tea and juice served free of charge

3)a snack served on all flights to-50-

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(與?等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A-----------------air traffic control system

B-----------------armed police

C-----------------crime prevention

D-----------------entry requirement

E-----------------international criminal police organization

F-----------------level of security

G-----------------picket line

H-----------------police station

I-----------------patrolling vehicle

J-----------------safety precaution measure

K-----------------safety control device

L-----------------security command center

M-----------------security service

N-----------------security control center

O-----------------security personnel

P-----------------valid documents

Q-----------------security monitoring and control

Examples:(M)保安服務(wù)(G)警戒線

51.()空中交通管制系統(tǒng)()安全預(yù)防措施

52.()巡邏車()武裝警察

53.()國(guó)際刑警組織()有效證件

54.()入境要求()安保人員

55.()安全保障級(jí)別()安全監(jiān)控

Task 5

Directions: The following is a business letter.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Mr.Smith，I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009.I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement.Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust.If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009.In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Yours sincerely，John Brown

56.What job position is offered to Mr.Smith in the letter?

___________________________________________________________.57.From whom may Mr.Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?

His family, a union, _____________________, or someone else he trusts.58.How can Mr.Smith get information about employment rights?

By contacting the ___________________________ or visiting its website.59.When should Mr.Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?

By _______________________________________________________.60.What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?

This offer will be ___________________________________ on that date.Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.A)如果任何一方希望撤銷合約，必須將撤銷的理由在三個(gè)月內(nèi)通知對(duì)方。

B)如果合同一方希望重簽合同，必須在合同到期三個(gè)月內(nèi)寫信通知對(duì)方。

C)如果任何一方希望更改合同，必須提前三個(gè)月向?qū)Ψ綍嫣峤黄淅碛伞?/p>

D)如果合同一方希望續(xù)簽合同，必須在合同期滿前三個(gè)月書面通知對(duì)方。

62.There is no sign that the world economic crisis will lessen in the next few months, although a certain degree of recovery is in sight.A)盡管沒有人認(rèn)為未來(lái)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)會(huì)消失，但是在一定程度上的復(fù)蘇是肯定的。

B)盡管世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的跡象是肯定的，但是未來(lái)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)緩和的現(xiàn)象還不很明顯。

C)盡管已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)出一定程度的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，但沒有跡象表明世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月會(huì)減緩。

D)盡管沒有人承認(rèn)未來(lái)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)會(huì)觸底，但我們肯定會(huì)看到世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇。

63.Most of the issues concerning personnel managementhave been solved satisfactorily;only a few of secondary importance remain to be discussed.A)多數(shù)有關(guān)人員管理的問題順利地解決了, 僅剩下幾個(gè)問題還需要進(jìn)行第二次討論。

B)大多數(shù)有關(guān)人事管理問題已經(jīng)得到圓滿解決，只剩下幾個(gè)次要的問題還有待于討論。

C)很多有關(guān)人員配備問題基本上都得到了答復(fù)，只有第二個(gè)重要問題還未經(jīng)過討論。

D)第二個(gè)重要問題是有關(guān)人員調(diào)動(dòng)的問題，這次已經(jīng)得到妥善解決，不必再次討論。

64.Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into the WTO.A)只有這個(gè)方法才能幫助中國(guó)企業(yè)去參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，避免在加入世貿(mào)組織后被其外國(guó)對(duì)手所擊敗。

B)只有這樣中國(guó)企業(yè)才能提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，并且在中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后不會(huì)敗給它們的外國(guó)對(duì)手。

C)如果中國(guó)企業(yè)要想在世貿(mào)組織中參加競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，必須通過這種辦法才能擊敗它們的外國(guó)對(duì)手。

D)中國(guó)企業(yè)只有通過這種途徑來(lái)?yè)魯⊥鈬?guó)的對(duì)手，才能表明它們?cè)谑蕾Q(mào)組織中具備競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

65.Thank you, Mr.Black.It’s a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager.To be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise to me.I’d like to think it’s mainly the contribution of the whole team.I’d like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work.Due to their efforts, we’ve started some overseas projects successfully.Looking to the future, I’d still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though I’ll be working at the management level.Part V Writing(25 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a business letter according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.說(shuō)明：根據(jù)下面中文信息寫一封詢問信。

發(fā)信人：Mark Zhang

收信人：Mr.Smith

發(fā)信日期：2009年12月22日

內(nèi)容：

1.Mark在最近的廣交會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)了Smith先生；

2.Mark對(duì)Smith先生所在公司展出的新款手機(jī)很感興趣；

3.詢問產(chǎn)品的詳細(xì)信息，包括產(chǎn)品的規(guī)格、顏色、價(jià)格和功能等；

4.說(shuō)明該款手機(jī)市場(chǎng)銷售前景看好；

5.希望和對(duì)方建立長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的上午關(guān)系。

Words for references:

廣交會(huì) Guangzhou Trade Fair

規(guī)格 specifications

第四篇：煙臺(tái)大學(xué)外語(yǔ)學(xué)院英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)論文寫作規(guī)范（定稿）

煙臺(tái)大學(xué)外語(yǔ)學(xué)院英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)論文寫作規(guī)范

根據(jù)煙臺(tái)大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文寫作規(guī)范，結(jié)合英語(yǔ)專業(yè)特點(diǎn)，特制定我院英語(yǔ)專業(yè)本科畢業(yè)論文寫作規(guī)范，具體如下：

1、字?jǐn)?shù)：一般在4000詞至5000英文詞之間；

2、論文應(yīng)該依次包括封面、扉頁(yè)、致謝、摘要（中英文摘要及其對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞）、目錄、正文、參考文獻(xiàn)（先英文，后中文，以作者的姓氏按字母或拼音順序排列）。

畢業(yè)論文裝訂順序：封面，扉頁(yè)，任務(wù)書，致謝，英文摘要、關(guān)鍵詞，中文摘要、關(guān)鍵詞，目錄，正文，參考文獻(xiàn)，指導(dǎo)教師評(píng)審表，評(píng)閱人評(píng)審表，答辯評(píng)審表，封底

3、論文須包括引言(Introduction)，正文，結(jié)語(yǔ)(Conclusion)。

論文題目一般不超過20字，太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，應(yīng)該縮短，可加副標(biāo)題。

4、版式：A4紙張（21x 29.7cm）

邊距： 上下邊距各3cm

左邊距：2.5cm；右邊距2cm

頁(yè)眉（3號(hào)字，隸書）：加“煙臺(tái)大學(xué)畢業(yè)論文”字樣，居中，從acknowledgements開始到bibliography

漢語(yǔ)字體：宋體

英語(yǔ)字體：Times New Roman

一級(jí)標(biāo)題：三號(hào)字體（沿版面左側(cè)邊線頂格安排，與下文空一行）

二級(jí)標(biāo)題：小三號(hào)字體（同上）

三級(jí)標(biāo)題：四號(hào)字體（沿版面左側(cè)邊線頂格安排，與下文不空行）

四級(jí)標(biāo)題：小四號(hào)字體（同上）

三級(jí)標(biāo)題以上（不含三級(jí)標(biāo)題）的內(nèi)容與下一標(biāo)題間空一行。

英文標(biāo)題一律用粗體（Boldface）中文標(biāo)題一律用黑體。

標(biāo)題體系應(yīng)該一致為：

11.11.1.122.12.1.1……

（1），（2）,（3）…（用于例句編號(hào)）例句可連續(xù)編號(hào)，也可每章單獨(dú)編號(hào)。

正文字體大小：小四（12號(hào)字體），行距：1.5

引文字體大小：引文超過3行時(shí)，字號(hào)：五號(hào)（11號(hào)字體），行距：1

每一段開頭縮進(jìn)四個(gè)英文字符的位置，段與段之間不空行。

5、題目頁(yè)、致謝、摘要、每章、參考文獻(xiàn)都要另起頁(yè)。

6、參考文獻(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)行時(shí)第二行需空格：英文空4個(gè)字符；漢語(yǔ)空兩個(gè)漢字。

7.頁(yè)碼的標(biāo)注：內(nèi)封、致謝不標(biāo)頁(yè)碼；摘要、目錄標(biāo)頁(yè)碼，用小羅馬字，居中；其余部分

用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字標(biāo)注，居中。（參見目錄部分）

8、封面：分類、編號(hào)：宋體，小五

“煙臺(tái)大學(xué)”：隸書，33號(hào)，居中

“畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）”：華文中宋，33號(hào)，居中

英語(yǔ)題目：大寫，小二號(hào)字，Times New Roman, 加黑，居中）

漢語(yǔ)題目：黑體加粗，四號(hào)字，居中

9、內(nèi)封：題目及supervisor：全大寫，加黑，小二號(hào)字

其余：三號(hào)字(Times New Roman), 加黑

10、致謝：另起一頁(yè)。臺(tái)頭三號(hào)字(Times New Roman)、全大寫，加黑且居中，與內(nèi)容空一

行；內(nèi)容小四字，行間距：1.5。

11、摘要（不少于200字）：另起一頁(yè)。臺(tái)頭三號(hào)字(Times New Roman)、加黑且居中，與

內(nèi)容空一行；內(nèi)容小四字，行間距：1.5。關(guān)鍵詞臺(tái)頭與摘要內(nèi)容空一行，小四號(hào)字(Times New Roman)，加黑，關(guān)鍵詞（3-5個(gè)）之間用逗號(hào)隔開；內(nèi)容小四號(hào)字。

12、中文摘要：另起一頁(yè)。臺(tái)頭三號(hào)字，黑體，居中，與內(nèi)容空一行；內(nèi)容字體：宋體；

字號(hào)：小四；行間距：1.5。中文關(guān)鍵詞與英文關(guān)鍵詞要對(duì)應(yīng)，其間用分號(hào)隔開。

13、目錄：另起一頁(yè)。臺(tái)頭三號(hào)字，(Times New Roman)、加黑且居中，與內(nèi)容空一行；內(nèi)

容小四字，行間距：1.5。致謝、摘要、每章一級(jí)標(biāo)題、參考文獻(xiàn)都要加黑。

14、參考文獻(xiàn)總體要求：

1）英文文獻(xiàn)排列在前，中文文獻(xiàn)排列在后。

2）英文文獻(xiàn)按第一作者姓氏的英文字母順序排列。

3）中文文獻(xiàn)按第一作者姓名的漢語(yǔ)拼音順序排列。

4）文中所有的引文和所引用的數(shù)據(jù)都要有出處，出處用夾注的方式注明，如（Chomsky,1992:82），所有的出處信息都要落實(shí)到參考文獻(xiàn)中。

5）參考文獻(xiàn)的其他格式要求參見《外語(yǔ)與外語(yǔ)教學(xué)》參考文獻(xiàn)。

6）幾種常用的文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼

紙質(zhì)文獻(xiàn)

A(article from anthology)論文集中析出文獻(xiàn)

C(collected papers)論文集

D(dissertation)學(xué)位論文

J(journal article)期刊文章

M(major work)專著；普通圖書

N(newspaper article)報(bào)紙文章

P(patent)專利

R(report)報(bào)告

S(specification)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Z其他未說(shuō)明的文獻(xiàn)類型

DB(database)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

EB(electronic bulletin board)電子公告

電子文獻(xiàn)

CD(CD-Rom)

DK(disk)

MT(magnetic tape)

OL(online)

組配標(biāo)識(shí)

C/OL

CP/DK

DB/MT

DB/OL

EB/OL

J/OL

M/CD

N/OL15、考核和成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定

畢業(yè)論文的最終成績(jī)采用五級(jí)分制（優(yōu)、良、中、及格、不及格）記分。優(yōu)為90以上，良為80-89，中為70-79，及格為60-69，不及格為60以下。成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定采用三項(xiàng)評(píng)分制，即由指導(dǎo)教師、評(píng)閱人和答辯委員會(huì)分別按百分制來(lái)評(píng)定成績(jī)，最后將三項(xiàng)成績(jī)按2：1：2的比例算出最終成績(jī)并折合成五級(jí)分制。

1）指導(dǎo)教師成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

① 工作量、工作態(tài)度（15%）

按期圓滿完成規(guī)定的任務(wù)，難易程度和工作量符合教學(xué)要求；工作努力，遵

守紀(jì)律；工作作風(fēng)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)務(wù)實(shí)；能獨(dú)立工作又善于與他人合作。

② 調(diào)查論證（20%）

能獨(dú)立查閱文獻(xiàn)和調(diào)研；有綜合、收集和正確利用各種信息及獲取新知識(shí)的能力。光盤 磁盤 磁帶 聯(lián)機(jī)文獻(xiàn)網(wǎng)上會(huì)議錄 磁帶軟件磁帶數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 聯(lián)機(jī)網(wǎng)上數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 網(wǎng)上電子公告 網(wǎng)上期刊 光盤圖書 網(wǎng)上報(bào)紙

③ 論文質(zhì)量（45%）

綜述簡(jiǎn)練完整，有見解；立論正確，論據(jù)充分，結(jié)論嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)合理；文理通順，技術(shù)用語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確，符合規(guī)范；圖表完備、正確。

④ 創(chuàng)新（20%）

工作中有創(chuàng)新意識(shí)；對(duì)前人工作有改進(jìn)、突破，或有獨(dú)特見解，有一定應(yīng)用

價(jià)值。

2）評(píng)閱人成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

① 論文完成量（15%）

難易程度和工作量符合教學(xué)基本要求。

② 調(diào)查與綜合(15%)

能獨(dú)立查閱文獻(xiàn)資料和從事其它有關(guān)調(diào)研。有收集、綜合和正確利用各種信

息的能力。

③ 論文質(zhì)量（50%）

文章切合選題，材料豐富、內(nèi)容充實(shí)，觀點(diǎn)明確、論據(jù)充分、論證嚴(yán)格，構(gòu)

思完整、層次分明、段落、論題間的銜接自然、舒展。文筆流暢、語(yǔ)言通順、使用專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確，圖表清楚、符合要求。

④ 創(chuàng)新(20%)

有獨(dú)特見解，或有一定應(yīng)用價(jià)值。

3）答辯評(píng)審標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

① 報(bào)告內(nèi)容（40%）

思路清新；語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，概念清楚，論點(diǎn)正確；實(shí)驗(yàn)方法科學(xué)，分析歸納

合理；結(jié)論有應(yīng)用價(jià)值。

② 報(bào)告過程（10%）

準(zhǔn)備工作充分，時(shí)間符合要求。

③ 創(chuàng)新（20%）

對(duì)前人工作有改進(jìn)或突破，或有獨(dú)特見解。

④ 答辯（30%）

回答問題有理論依據(jù)，基本概念清楚。主要問題回答準(zhǔn)確，深入。

第五篇：企業(yè)文化理級(jí)A卷(答案)

大潤(rùn)發(fā)企業(yè)文化理級(jí)版--------A卷（2009.2）

企業(yè)文化試卷（理級(jí)版—A卷）

一、填空題（每空1分*30空格合計(jì)30分）

1.大潤(rùn)發(fā)企業(yè)文化的主題架構(gòu)：架構(gòu)在兄弟姐妹一家人的關(guān)系； 照顧同仁、服務(wù)顧客、精益求精；營(yíng)造一個(gè) 誠(chéng)實(shí)、熱誠(chéng)、創(chuàng)新、健康快樂 的團(tuán)隊(duì)。

2.心懷感激、面帶微笑、處處掌聲、歡樂團(tuán)隊(duì)是大潤(rùn)發(fā)的組織氣候。

3.公司使命：提供顧客 新鮮、便宜、舒適、便利，且 一次購(gòu)足的優(yōu)質(zhì)購(gòu)物環(huán)境，成為社區(qū)的好鄰

居，及值得 消費(fèi)者 信賴的采購(gòu)代表。

4.大潤(rùn)發(fā)的基本理念誠(chéng)信務(wù)實(shí)、服務(wù)支援、顧客滿意、參與管理、共同成長(zhǎng)、利潤(rùn)分享。

5.公司愿景：成為 最受顧客 喜愛、信賴，員工引以為 傲 的國(guó)際一流零售業(yè)者。

6.企業(yè)存在的理由：所提供的商品與服務(wù)滿足了 顧客的需求。

二、單選題（每題2分*5題合計(jì)10分）（下列每題的選項(xiàng)中，只有1個(gè)是正確的，請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫在橫線空白處）

1、企業(yè)文化：C。

A、誠(chéng)實(shí)、熱忱、健康、快樂B、歡迎、微笑、協(xié)助、謝謝C、誠(chéng)實(shí)、熱忱、創(chuàng)新、團(tuán)隊(duì)

2、心懷感激，面帶微笑，處處掌聲，歡樂團(tuán)隊(duì)是大潤(rùn)發(fā)的D。

A、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神B、基本理念C、服務(wù)態(tài)度D、組織氣候

3、大潤(rùn)發(fā)做事原則：B。

A、可以討論、互相學(xué)習(xí)B、今日事，今日畢C、團(tuán)結(jié)、創(chuàng)新D、求真、務(wù)實(shí)

4、勤：親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，以身作則；儉：為顧客節(jié)約每一分錢。是大潤(rùn)發(fā)C。

A、價(jià)值觀B、管理理念C、創(chuàng)業(yè)精神D、做事原則

5、工作態(tài)度：D。

A、歡喜做、愿意受B、喜歡做、甘愿受C、喜歡做、愿意受D歡喜做、甘愿受

三、多選題（每題2.5分*2題合計(jì)5分）

（下列每題的選項(xiàng)中，至少有2個(gè)是正確的，請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫在橫線空白處、多選或漏選均不得分）

1、導(dǎo)購(gòu)?fù)市枰斡浀摹八牟弧痹瓌t：A D E F。

A、絕不說(shuō)不知道B、絕不辱罵及頂撞顧客C、絕不與顧客發(fā)生肢體沖突D、絕不過度推銷自己的商品E、絕不詆毀他人的產(chǎn)品F、絕不擅自移動(dòng)或擴(kuò)大自己產(chǎn)品的陳列面

2、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神：B C D F。

A、照顧同仁B、服務(wù)支援C、可以討論D相互學(xué)習(xí)E、互相學(xué)習(xí)F、具反省力

大潤(rùn)發(fā)企業(yè)文化理級(jí)版--------A卷（2009.2）

四、判斷題（每題2分*5題合計(jì)10分）（下面判斷正確的請(qǐng)打“√”，錯(cuò)誤的打“╳”并改正）

1、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神：服務(wù)支援，相互學(xué)習(xí)，可以討論，具有反省力。（╳）

服務(wù)支援，可以討論，相互學(xué)習(xí)，具反省力

2、公司定位：會(huì)員制的國(guó)際連鎖綜合平價(jià)自選式購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)。（╳）會(huì)員制的國(guó)際連鎖平價(jià)購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)。

3、零售業(yè)最重要的兩個(gè)概念：所提供的商品與服務(wù)滿足了顧客的需求。（╳）

了解顧客的需求，并讓顧客滿意。

4、大潤(rùn)發(fā)的商業(yè)政策：把愈來(lái)愈多的優(yōu)質(zhì)商品，以愈來(lái)愈低的價(jià)格，銷售給愈來(lái)愈多的顧客。（√）

5、大潤(rùn)發(fā)的基本理念：公平清楚，以身作則，數(shù)字為綱，績(jī)效為紀(jì)。（╳）

誠(chéng)信務(wù)實(shí)、服務(wù)支援、顧客滿意 ；參與管理、共同成長(zhǎng)、利潤(rùn)分享

五、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分*5題合計(jì)25分）

1、如何理解大潤(rùn)發(fā)公司定位？

答：大潤(rùn)發(fā)公司定位：會(huì)員制的國(guó)際連鎖平價(jià)購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)。〔fashion discount store〕

會(huì)員制：開放式的會(huì)員制，體現(xiàn)免費(fèi)、開放的特色，反映我們以提高優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)，以服務(wù)的心態(tài)對(duì)待顧客的企

業(yè)文化主線，通過強(qiáng)大的資訊系統(tǒng)使公司：A熟悉客戶群體的消費(fèi)能力 B了解細(xì)分客層的消費(fèi)能力

C掌握促銷活動(dòng)的精準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)度D保留開拓客源的空間余地

國(guó)際：表示公司的管理效率，管理水平的國(guó)際化。

連鎖：表示公司的規(guī)模效率，迅速展店的策略，物流中心的建立連鎖的建立連鎖的能量將會(huì)充分發(fā)揮。平價(jià)：EDLP天天便宜

購(gòu)物廣場(chǎng)：折扣百貨商場(chǎng)〔F.D.S〕+大超市〔生鮮+雜貨〕

2、如何理解大潤(rùn)發(fā)的服務(wù)態(tài)度？

答：大潤(rùn)發(fā)的服務(wù)態(tài)度：歡迎 微笑 協(xié)助 謝謝。

歡迎：我們要充滿熱情對(duì)待我們的顧客，顧客是我們真正的老板，是企業(yè)產(chǎn)生業(yè)績(jī)和效益的根源

微笑：每個(gè)組織成員“心懷感激”之情，感謝公司、感謝團(tuán)隊(duì)，“面帶微笑”去迎接顧客，迎接挑戰(zhàn)，以優(yōu)異

績(jī)效獲得顧客滿意、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)稱心、員工開心、到處呈現(xiàn)掌聲，成為真正歡樂的團(tuán)隊(duì)。

協(xié)助：我們是協(xié)助顧客購(gòu)物的服務(wù)人員，以優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)去面對(duì)每位顧客，增進(jìn)顧客購(gòu)物愉快。

謝謝：以人為本的管理模式，利潤(rùn)分享的激勵(lì)機(jī)制，不斷完善的培訓(xùn)架構(gòu)，使得員工具有職業(yè)的安全感和工作的自豪感，員工選擇大潤(rùn)發(fā)作為個(gè)人職業(yè)生涯投資深感一種榮譽(yù)，大家珍惜這份工作并投入極大誠(chéng)意，來(lái)參與企業(yè)的管理并與企業(yè)一起進(jìn)步，一起成長(zhǎng)，一起分享企業(yè)的收獲。

大潤(rùn)發(fā)企業(yè)文化理級(jí)版--------A卷（2009.2）

3、你對(duì)大潤(rùn)發(fā)創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的基本理解？

答：大潤(rùn)發(fā)創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的基本理解：

勤：親臨現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，以身作則；儉：為顧客節(jié)約每一分錢。

4、你對(duì)大潤(rùn)發(fā)營(yíng)運(yùn)方式的理解及認(rèn)知？

答：大潤(rùn)發(fā)營(yíng)運(yùn)方式為：營(yíng)采分離，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。

利用“分”和“合”相互制約，分是形式，合是目的，相互密切配合。

5、你對(duì)零售業(yè)最重要的兩個(gè)概念理解？

答：了解顧客需求，并讓顧客滿意。我們是服務(wù)業(yè)，為顧客尋找物超所值的商品，以滿足顧客需求達(dá)到顧客

滿意的目標(biāo)，使顧客再次光臨，消費(fèi)者需求什么，采購(gòu)就進(jìn)什么。

六、論述題（每題10分*2題合計(jì)20分）

1、如何理解大潤(rùn)發(fā)的大潤(rùn)發(fā)標(biāo)志及其喻意？

答：“人”：是大潤(rùn)發(fā)所關(guān)懷和服務(wù)的對(duì)象。

RT-MART：字首是人形的寫照。表達(dá)了跳躍的追求進(jìn)步和快速行動(dòng)力。

橢圓造型想一個(gè)向前轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的圓球，象征大潤(rùn)發(fā)朝服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展之圓融與親和，也象征一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的地球，除了具有國(guó)際化的象征外，也希望大潤(rùn)發(fā)綻放的光熱，寫照泰安民生的愿望和潤(rùn)澤全人類社會(huì)的目標(biāo)。

2、結(jié)合工作實(shí)際簡(jiǎn)述你如何降低員工離職率，構(gòu)建穩(wěn)定、高薪資、高效率且健康快樂的團(tuán)隊(duì) ？

答：

1、讓員工了解企業(yè)發(fā)展，提高員工素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)企業(yè)凝聚力和向心力，激發(fā)主人翁熱情。

2、了解員工職業(yè)發(fā)展空間，可以問問員工他們最愿意做什么工作，最好讓員工知道如果想提升到理想職位，做自己想做的事，他們還需要什么樣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、技能和知識(shí)，這樣既明確了工作職責(zé)，同時(shí)又幫助員工進(jìn)行了合理的職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃，為員工建立工作目標(biāo)，對(duì)待員工一定要做到公平公正。

3、建立能上能下、能進(jìn)能退、能者上、庸者下的用人機(jī)制，從而調(diào)動(dòng)員工的工作積極性，營(yíng)造優(yōu)秀人才脫穎而出的良好氛圍，發(fā)揮個(gè)人所長(zhǎng)，做到人人有事做、事事有人做。

4、以身作則，率先垂范樹樣板，布置工作要先考慮到會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問題，為避免發(fā)生問題，先規(guī)劃做出具體方案，在時(shí)間安排留有余地，給員工建立寬松的平臺(tái)。

5、績(jī)效管理：根據(jù)完成情況，要有激勵(lì)處罰措施，優(yōu)化人員結(jié)構(gòu)，用最少人力做到業(yè)績(jī)最大化，同時(shí)配合績(jī)效獎(jiǎng)金使之達(dá)到高薪資、高效率，在良好的企業(yè)文化氛圍中，員工的貢獻(xiàn)能得到及時(shí)的肯定，依據(jù)員工的成績(jī)給予激勵(lì)及獎(jiǎng)賞，讓員工有一種自豪感，滿足感，最大限度調(diào)動(dòng)員工主人翁責(zé)任感，使之成為一個(gè)健康快樂的團(tuán)隊(duì)。