第一篇：全國13年10月自考00603 英語寫作 試題

絕密 ★ 考試結束前

全國2013年10月高等教育自學考試

英語寫作試題

課程代碼：00603

請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案寫在答題紙上。

選擇題部分

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規定的位置上。

2.用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。

I.Supply the missing paragraph.(20 points)

The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing.Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.Say No to Blind Optimism

“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone is an optimist or a pessimist.In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty.Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic.Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glorious plans that will never work.We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams.We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment.Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience.We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

浙00603# 英語寫作試題 第1頁（共3頁）

Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them.One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends.However, they may not always live up to our expectations.This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding.Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour.Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain.A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations.To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded.Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard.It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best.It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us.This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature.After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.II.Write an outline.(20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions

Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance.For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women.Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly.It was made for fast automobiles and Charleston dance.For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support.Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the

浙00603# 英語寫作試題 第2頁（共3頁）

century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s.One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt.Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill.Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began.These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the social climate of the decade.As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”

Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it.Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns.Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies.As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels.The hippie style became high fashion;in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times.Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously.Regardless of what exactly constituted “stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.IlI.Compose an essay.(60 points)

Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups.Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.浙00603# 英語寫作試題 第3頁（共3頁）

第二篇：2010年1月全國高等教育自考英語寫作基礎試題

2010年1月全國高等教育自考英語寫作基礎試題

I.重寫句子(20 points，2 points each)

Revise the following sentences according to the requirements.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)

In many ways，the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Many people love playing table tennis in China.(periodic sentence)

2.Mary is five，pretty，and wears a dress.(long sentence)

3.The statisticians took the average of the figures for the whole year.Holidays and weekends are included.(simple sentence)

4.The bad boy hit her on the face.She fell onto the floor and cried.(compound sentence)

5.Britain came a narrow second to Hungary with 51%.In Britain，men devoted 49%of their free-time to the box.(complex sentence)

6.They like the chance to make friends.They want to be near their classes.Many students say that.(compound-complex sentence)

7.The learners can draw the pictures in pen.They can also draw the pictures in pencil.(sentence with parallel structure)

8.Fifty-seven percent of young people in the U.S.graduated，and these young people obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in four years.(sentence with a prepositional phrase)

9.In the United States，the legal age to drink alcohol is twenty-one.Twenty-one is one of the highest in the world.(sentence with a noun phrase)

10.She was finally able to tell her story as now she was divorced.(sentence with a verb-ed...phrase)

第三篇：全國2008年10月自考應用文寫作試題

全國2008年10月自考應用文寫作試題

課程代碼：02126

一、單項選擇題(本大題共22小題，每小題1分，共22分)

在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內。錯選、多選或未選均無分。

1．為了使聽眾能很快明了廣播的內容，達到預期的新聞效果，因此廣播稿具有特點（）

A．語言簡明 B．邏輯性強 C．條款明確 D．表現手法多樣

2．簡訊一般只突出事實中的某一部分或某一側面，因此，在寫作時要求（）

A．格式規范 B．內容真實 C．通俗易懂 D．背景從略

3．失實的消息不僅毫無價值可言，而且會造成很壞的影響，因此消息具有特點（）

A．真實性 B．欺騙性 C．權威性 D．目的性

4．申請人在申請執行書中要求運用國家強制力量維護自己的合法權益，以使生效的法律 文書得到切實的執行，因此其具有特點（）

A．說服力強 B．內容真實 C．愿望強烈 D．特色鮮明

5．訴狀有其特定的項目：如原被告的基本情況、謀求事項、事實與理由、致送機關等，為使人民法院能全面掌握情況，利于對申訴人的支持，因此寫作時要求（）

A．要素齊全 B．體例規范 C．合情合理 D．論證充分

6．規定是為了解決特定范圍內的工作和事務而制訂的，它根據不同的情況擬定不同的條款，因此規定具有特點（）

A．事理結合 B．具有強迫性 C．內容專門具體 D．具有號召力

7．就某一問題或事項，提出本機關的處理意見，請求上級機關給予批準或表明態度，應該書寫的是（）

A．通知 B．意向書 C．訴狀 D．請示

8．借助通知可以將有關事項告知一定范圍內的組織或個人，因此通知具有特點（）

A．時效性 B．周知性 C．廣泛性 D．簡明性

9．為便于執行檢查，計劃在時間、數量、質量、目的、任務等方面寫作時要求（）

A．面面俱到 B．條理清楚 C．表述準確 D．實事求是

10．一份好的申請書，它的申請理由必定如實客觀，不真實的申請書可能導致相反的結果，因此申請書具有特點（）

A．導向性 B．真實性 C．論證性 D．感情性

11．開幕詞要向會議發出號召、提出希望，確保會議順利召開、圓滿結束，因此，開幕詞應具有特點（）

A．宣告性 B．號召性 C．理想性 D．暫時性

12．一篇演講稿如果只是思想內容好，而語言干巴無味，也起不到應有的作用，因此，演講稿的語言要求（）

A．特色鮮明 B．通俗易懂 C．端莊典雅 D．富有感染力

13．為向作出貢獻的個人或集體表示慰問，鼓勵他們戒驕戒躁，繼續前進，應寫作的慰問信是（）

A．勸說型 B．強迫型 C．鼓勵型 D．肯定型

14．感謝信的敘述和議論要傾注作者真誠、樸素的情感，這樣才能真正打動人，令人信服，因此感謝信寫作時要求（）

A．感情真摯 B．以理服人 C．實事求是 D．多加贊揚

15．不針對消費者制作的商品廣告，很難發揮其宣傳商品、促售商品的作用，因此商品廣告寫作時要求（）

A．創造性強 B．針對性強 C．說服力強 D．議論充分

16．雙方或多方就某一項目的合作問題，在實質性談判之前，經過初步接觸而形成的具有原則性、導向性意見的書面材料是（）

A．意向書 B．經濟合同書 C．投標書 D．招標書

17．根據大量現時和過去的市場經濟活動的現象分析研究其發展變化趨勢，并對市場活動進行預測的一種市場活動分析方法是（）

A．比較分析法 B．類推法C．動態分析法 D．集合意見法

18．主要通過向經營人員、銷售人員、消費者進行調查，取得各種相關信息，歸納整理，研究討論、集思廣益，最后確定一個預測值，這種市場預測調查方法是（）

A．集合意見法 B．因果法 C．定量預測法 D．專家意見法

19．市場調查報告應及時反饋市場信息，因此市場調查報告具有（）

A．事實性 B．針對性 C．廣泛性 D．時效性

20．來源于實踐，又為實踐所驗證了的理論、思想、觀點是（）

A．事實性材料 B．具體材料 C．觀念性材料 D．直接材料

21．寫作者通過全篇內容表達出來的貫穿全文的寫作意圖、觀點和公務活動的行為意向稱為應用文的（）

A．立意 B．主旨 C．構思 D．實用性

22．應用文的撰稿人必須根據國家有關方針、政策和相關規章制度，針對問題，表明自己的觀點，因此立意具有（）

A．時代性 B．客觀性C．觀念性 D．主觀性

二、多項選擇題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

在每小題列出的五個備選項中至少有兩個是符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號內。錯選、多選、少選或未選均無分。

23．解說詞的寫作要求主要有

A．內容真實 B．形象藝術 C．文字優美 D．引人人勝E．情理兼備

24．在寫作總結時要求（）

A．實事求是 B．突出重點C．語言簡明 D．就事論事E．材料充分

25．歡迎詞和歡送詞的寫作要求有（）

A．開門見山 B．語言親切 C．情理結合，論證充分 D．感情真摯E．短小精悍

26．經濟項目可行性研究的步驟有（）

A．最初籌劃 B．調查研究 C．優化和選擇方案 D．詳細研究E．擬寫報告書

27．在選擇材料時，應注意（）

A．以主旨為中心B．鑒別真偽、選取真實準確的材料C．為了使材料生動典型，將幾個單位的材料寫到一個單位D．選擇能反映事物本質與特點的材料E．選擇新穎的材料

三、簡答題（本大題共6小題，每小題3分，共18分）

28．通訊的開頭主要有哪三種形式？

29．會議記錄寫作時，其主體常用的三種記錄方法有哪些？

30．如何使演講稿的語言富有感染力？

31．請回答出三點對經濟合同書在寫作時的要求？

32．在應用文寫作中，運用說明的方法時應注意哪些事項？

33．應用文的主旨主要體現在哪幾個方面？

四、綜合寫作題（本大題共2小題，共50分）

34．××供電公司欲在××市××街××號建一座××××平方米辦公大樓，請你為該公司擬寫一份招標書，題目自擬，字數200字以上。（15分）

35．××電力公司為豐富員工生活并激勵員工工作熱情，欲舉行演講比賽，請你以員工的身份參賽，并以《我驕傲，因為我是一名電業人》為題，擬寫一篇演講稿，可自擬副標題，字數要求600字以上。（35分）

第四篇：2013年7月全國自考寫作(一)試題

全國2013年7月高等教育自學考試

寫作

（一）試題

課程代碼：00506

一、單項選擇題（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）

在每小題列出的四個備選項中只有一個是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將“答題紙”的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。1．確定主題要求深刻指的是 A．有鮮明的思想傾向 B．具有統帥作用

C．主題能充分地揭示事物的本質和規律 D．有藝術的審美色彩

2．張曉風的散文《高處何所有——贈畢業同學》的主題是 A．做學問的精神 C．攀登高山所需要的精神

B．治學的三種境界 D．酋長的選擇

3．某些具有模糊性、含蓄性主題的文學作品，與下列哪項主題要求并不矛盾？ ．．．A．深刻 C．明確

B．集中 D．貼切

4．凡用以提煉、表現主題的事物和觀念都可以稱之為文章寫作的 A．素材 C．題材

B．材料 D．資料

5．用屈原的愛國來解讀當代青年人的愛國行為，這兩個材料是 A．文獻資料和原始資料 C．歷史文獻和現實材料

B．正面材料和反面材料 D．歷史材料和現實材料

6．老舍的“寧吃仙桃一口，不吃爛杏一筐”，體現了選擇材料的什么原則？ A．材料要確鑿 C．材料要新穎

7．表示文章內在邏輯聯系結構單位的是 A．層次 C．照應

B．段落 D．過渡 B．材料要生動 D．材料要典型

8．魯迅的《藤野先生》先寫東京見聞，接著用一個獨立成段的句子表示空間的轉換： “到別的地方去看看，如何呢？”然后寫仙臺求學。這個獨立成段的部分是 A．線索 C．層次

B．照應 D．過渡段

9．對人物經歷、事件發展、情景轉換所作的敘說和交代的表達方式是

A．描寫 C．敘述

10．作者敘述的身份和位置是 A．敘述人稱 C．作者的身份

B．議論 D．說明

B．作者的創作技巧 D．作品中的人物

11．曹雪芹《紅樓夢》：“只見晴雯挽著頭發闖進來‘豁啷’一聲，將箱子掀開，兩手提著底子，往地下一倒，將所有之物盡都倒出來?！笔?A．心理描寫 C．環境描寫

B．肖像描寫 D．行動描寫

12．不同作家的文章有不同的語言風格：冰心的清新，巴金的真誠，朱自清的清麗，林語堂的機智俏皮。這體現了語言的 A．生動性 C．語境性

B．符號性 D．個體性

13．“在法律許可的范圍內，農村、城市都需要一部分人先富裕起來?！贝司渲械摹耙徊糠帧斌w現了語言的 A．簡練性 C．模糊性

14．“一句話新聞”也稱 A．評述性消息 C．簡訊

15．下面哪一項不屬于消息的種類范疇？ ．．．A．動態消息 C．人物新聞

B．簡訊 D．通訊 B．動態消息 D．人物新聞 B．準確性 D．婉曲性

16．“‘活螃蟹！活螃蟹！’一個身材魁梧，身穿藍色上衣的農民吆喝著招徠顧客。他旁邊是一個穿灰色衣服的農民，蹲在一大口袋玉米旁，有賣栗子的，賣京白梨的??”這段消息導語的類型是 A．敘述式 C．摘要式

B．描寫式 D．結論式

17．報道某個地方、單位、部門的某種氣象、今昔變化，或介紹地方風情特色、風俗習慣的一種通訊是 A．主題通訊 C．概貌通訊 18．短論立論時要求 A．大中取小

B．短小精悍 B．事件通訊 D．工作通訊

C．小中見大 D．剖析概括

19．被人們稱為社會或時代的“晴雨表”，或是“生活的教科書”的議論文體是 A．短論 C．文藝評論

B．讀后感 D．學術論文

20．李四光于1937年發表的《新華夏海的誕生》，在許多關鍵問題上對歐美派的傳統地質力學提出了挑戰。這體現了學術論文課題的 A．綜合歸納性 C．文化性

B．延伸性 D．開創性

21．運思中謀篇布局，設置線索、脈絡，具體安排材料的是 A．理序 C．擇體

22．下列哪一種不是編寫提綱的格式？ ．．A．詞語式 C．標題式

B．圖表式 D．提要式 B．選材 D．定向

23．說明書要求準確地體現被說明事物的內部構造和相互聯系，符合讀者的認識過程和使用需要。這體現了說明書的 A．條理性 C．實用性

B．科學性 D．生活性

24．高士其在《我們的抗敵英雄》中，用擬人的手法把白血球、紅血球和細菌都當作人來寫。這體現了科普說明文的 A．趣味性 C．條理性

B．知識性 D．通俗性

25．適用于表彰先進，批評錯誤，傳達重要精神或者情況的行政公文是 A．公告 C．通告

B．決定 D．通報

二、多項選擇題（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

在每小題列出的五個備選項中至少有兩個是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將“答題紙”的相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均無分。26．選取新穎、獨特的角度提煉主題，主要表現在 A．新的結構方式 C．新的觀察角度 E．新的認識角度 27．語言適體的要求有 A．適應文體特點

B．適應寫作特點 B．新的表達方式 D．新的創作手法

C．適應語言表達特點 E．適應讀者特點

28．論文寫作中，常用的資料引用方法有 A．重點引用 C．部分引用 E．分析引用

29．解說詞的指要性指的是 A．表述準確

C．揣摩觀眾、聽眾的心理和需求 E．體現解說詞的特定宗旨 30．行政公文報告的特點有 A．求實性 C．陳述性 E．匯報性

D．適應對象特點

B．概括引用 D．完整引用

B．突出所要介紹事物的重要特征 D．突出重點

B．時效性 D．典型性

三、簡答題（本大題共2小題，第31小題4分，第32小題6分，共10分）31．簡述安排文章結構的原則。32．簡述六種常用的立論方法。

四、閱讀分析題（本大題共2小題，第33小題4分，第34小題6分，共10分）閱讀下列果戈里《塔拉斯·布爾巴》中的一段文字，并回答問題。

劊子手把他的襤褸的破衣剝下了，有人過來把他的手和腳捆在特設的木架上，接著??。奧斯達普像巨人似的忍受著折磨和酷刑。一聲叫喚，一聲呻吟也聽不見，甚至當折斷他的手腳的骨頭的時候，當骨頭的可怕的折裂聲通過死一般的人群連最遠的看客也聽到的時候，當婦女們轉過她們的眼睛的時候——沒有絲毫類似呻吟的聲音從他的嘴里透露出來，他的臉連顫動都沒有顫動一下。塔拉斯站在人群里，低著頭，同時驕傲地抬起眼睛，贊許地只是說：“好哇，兒子，好哇！”可是，當他受到最后死的痛苦的時候，他的力量好像開始衰竭了。他掃視了一下周圍：天哪，全是一些不認識的人，陌生的臉！在他臨死時只要有一個親人在旁邊就好了??！他不想聽軟弱的母親的哭泣和悲嘆，或是撕著頭發、捶著白凈的胸脯的妻子的瘋狂的號啕；他現在想看見一個堅強的男子，用賢智的話使他精神健旺，在臨終時使他得到安慰。接著，他的力量消逝了，在一種靈魂衰弱的狀態中喊道：

“爹！你在哪里？你聽見了沒有？”

“我聽著呢！”在普遍的寂靜中發出了這一聲喊叫，成千上萬的群眾頓時都顫栗了起來。33．以上內容根據描寫對象來看，主要采用了哪些描寫？在表現人物性格特點上采用了什么描寫方法？

34．分析奧斯達普和塔拉斯的性格特點。

五、小作文題（本大題共1小題，10分）

35．根據自己的實際情況，擬一個提高自身文化素養的計劃。字數300字左右。

六、大作文題（本大題共1小題，35分）

36．閱讀下面所給的材料，寫一篇800字左右的議論文。角度自選，立意自定，題目 自擬。

2009年4月2日，清明節來臨之際，在母親的陪伴下，已入選省隊競速輪椅項目的預備運動員鄭海洋，坐著輪椅來到北川縣城祭奠親友。他還巧遇了也坐著輪椅來祭奠的同桌廖波。網絡上曾流傳這樣一張照片：一名少年站在廢墟上為同學高舉輸液袋。而廖波就是廢墟下那個同學。兩個坐在輪椅上的同學重逢，非常激動。廖波準備康復后盡快回學校念書。鄭海洋的夢想則是“參加奧運會”。張海迪去綿陽看望他時，還曾經與他拉勾約定：在殘奧會賽場上見。

第五篇：全國自考英語二試題2006十月

全國2006年10月英語

（二）試題

第一部分 選擇題 I.Vocabulary and Structure 1.The fixed star was a planet.A.made of B.made from C.made up for D.mistaken for 2.Some students from asking questions in class.A.shy away B.blow away C.do away D.carry away 3.Mrs.Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 4.Let’s personal feelings in making judgment.A.set off B.set aside C.set back D.set up 5.A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.A.as long as B.as though C.as soon as D.as if 6.the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.A.Though B.For C.Since D.So 7.Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.A.that B.it C.one D.which 8.In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.A.launched B.was launched C.has been launched D.is launched 9.In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce.A.live B.alive C.lively D.living 10.It is essential that everything in advance.A.should decide B.be decided C.decided D.will be decided.II.Cloze Test The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own to spend as we like in a time of widespread want and starvation.A 11 organization advertises that for $33 a month they can give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor-the severe deficiency disease 12 is simply a starving for protein.Doing 13 such a pet, and then sending the money saved to a relief organization would mean 14 a life-over the years, several human lives.第 1 頁

Children not 15 from such a grave disease could be fed with half that amount-not on a diet like ours, but on plain, basic, life-sustaining food.It is not unreasonable to believe 16 the amount of money we spend on the average pet dog could keep a child 17 in a region of great poverty.18 what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child, but it 19 probably pay for his medical care or basic education.The point needs no 20.That is all that need be said.11.A.relied B.fund C.domestic D.medical 12.A.why B.when C.where D.which 13.A.with B.for C.against D.without 14.A.to save B.saving C.save D.saved 15.A.recovering B.having C.suffering D.infecting 16.A.which B.what C.that D.where 17.A.alive B.life C.live D.survive 18.A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Give 19.A.would B.should C.must D.need 20.A.doing B.operating C.laboring D.functioning III.Reading Comprehension Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “Why didn’t I realize that Paul was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make up feel bad.But when we look back, it’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.If we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky boy” or “You’re a lucky girl”, that’s being friendly.But there’s a bit of envy in “lucky dog.” Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important.It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do

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his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His gesture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you many save another mistake.21.According to the writer, when people look back it is too late, because.A.mistakes have already been made B.mistakes can made them feel bad C.they are unaware of their mistakes D.they are doubtful of their friends 22.People make mistakes when they fail to

A.deal with others with due friendliness B.hide their true feelings in what they say C.realize they deserve what they have got D.see the real meaning of what others say 23.Judging from the phrase “just think of all the things you have to be thankful for”, it is clear that the speaker actually lacks.A.optimism B.sympathy C.motivation D.courage 24.To be a successful listener, one is advised to A.ask the speaker as many questions as he can B.observe the speaker as carefully as possible C.listen to the speaker as attentively as he can D.challenge the speaker as actively as possible 25.The passage aims to tell readers how to.A.interpret what people say B.interpret what money means C.avoid mistakes about people D.avoid mistakes about money Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protect against heart disease.What they don’t know is why fish are beneficial.For years they figured it was a simple question of substitution: folks who replace red meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated(飽和的)fat.But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggests fish contain healthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds known as polyunsaturated fats.These fats serve as the raw material for a whole host of essential structures in the body, from brain cells to molecules(分子)that regulate blood pressure.Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply of omega-3s, we have to get them from the food we eat, mostly from fish but also from plant sources like soybeans(大豆).第 3 頁

The American Heart Association has recommended that everyone eat two 85-g servings of fatty fish a week.But the A.H.A’s expert panel wasn’t ready to declare that taking omega-3 pills will protect your heart.It’s just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills, and the panel was worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internal bleeding.The U.S.Food and Drug Administration, however, allowed manufactures of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise the fat’s benefits—as long as the label does not suggest taking more than two grams per day.One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s from pills, oils or fish: they are not cure-alls.You still have to eat a well-balanced diet that’s lower in total fat than most Americans currently consume.Otherwise, you’re fishing for trouble.26.Doctors have long been puzzled by.A.why red meat is harmful B.how beneficial fish are C.what makes fish healthful D.how red meat is replaced 27.We can learn from the passage that.A.human beings get omega-3s from their food B.omega-3s are only found in fish and soybeans C.omega-3s are the raw material for saturated fats D.polyunsaturated fats constitute human molecules 28.The A.H.A.didn’t recommend omega-3 pills, because A.it had no knowledge of the safe dose of omega-3 B.it had no evidence that they can protect the heart C.the pills contain too little omega-3 to be helpful D.one is likely to get too much omega-3 from the pills

29.The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise omega-3’s benefits on condition that A.their suggested dose is printed on the label B.their suggested dose is within the safety limit C.the fat’s potential side effects are mentioned D.the products contain side effects are mentioned 30.The writer seems to suggest that A.omega-3s can balance one’s diet B.omega-3s can serve as a supplement

C.an unbalanced diet is made worse by omega-3s

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D.a well-balanced diet contains enough omega-3s Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It was a terrible tragedy, six times more deadly than the Titanic(泰坦尼克號).When the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes(魚雷)fired from a Russian submarine(潛水艇)in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people---mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germany—were packed aboard.An ice storm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into sea as the ship listed and began to go down.Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down.Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to get aboard.Most people froze immediately.“I’ll never forget the screams,” says Christa Nutzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors.She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave—and rarely mentioned for more than half a century.The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable—and necessary.By unreservedly confessing their country’s horrible crimes Germans have managed to win acceptance abroadand make peace with their neighbors.Today’s unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history.For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay.But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they’ve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record.Not to identify German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.31.The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because A.it ran into an ice storm B.it was hit by another ship C.it crashed into a submarine D.it was attacked by torpedoes

32.Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff took the voyage to A.taste the luxury of the ship B.seek protection in another place C.escape the cold winter back home D.enjoy their holidays abroad

33.As the ship began to sink, some passengers A.set the decks on fire as a signal for help B.fought fiercely on the decks for lifeboats

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C.jumped into sea and swam to a nearby ship D.prevented others from getting on their lifeboats

34.The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secret for more than half a century because Germans A.preferred to say nothing about it B.were requested to keep silent about it C.spared not effort to cover up the story D.were denied access to the whole story

35.It can be inferred from the passage that Germans no longer think that A.it is too early to claim responsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy B.the German tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation’s past C.they will be misunderstood if they talk about the German tragedy D.Germany is responsible for the horrors it caused during World War II 第二部分 非選擇題 IV.Word Spelling 36.結果，成果 n.37.分享，股份 n.38.愿意的，樂意的 adj.39.警告，告誡 v.40.表達，表情 n.41.多樣性 n.42.預算 n 43.衡量，測量 n.44.保證，擔保 v.45.家庭的，國內的 adj.46.發源，發起 v.47.應用，用具 n.48.激發，作為….的動機 v.49.可行的，可能的 adj.50.欣賞，感激 n.51.戰略，策略 n.52.精制，使精美 v.53.面對，對抗 v.54.一致，相符 v.55.最后的，最終的 adj.V.Word Form 56.Do not let this(say)of you.It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.57.The theory of black holes in space(accept)by many serious scientists and astronomers.58.If you had been in better health, we(allow)you to join them in the work.59.Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not(ignore).60.I would rather you(come)tomorrow.第 6 頁

61.One hundred miles(be)too far to travel on foot.62.Robots,(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.63.Every boy and girl(treat)in the same way.64.He took his umbrella with him lest it(rain).65.Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research(do)in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.VI.Translation from Chinese into English 66.他孤注一擲用自己的積蓄開了一家小商店。67.時差反應是每個國際旅行者可能遇到的問題。68.有人提出管理過程就是決策過程。

69.每個人都是平等的，不管他是總統還是馬路清潔工。70.不用說，我們現在已不是生活在傳統時期。VII.Translation from English into Chinese 71.Between labor and play stands work.A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do;what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job;a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer.Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure.To a worker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently.He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much;workers die of coronaries and forget their wives’ birthdays.To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.第 7 頁