第一篇：高中家教英語—現在完成時態

選擇題（歷年考試題）

1.----Do you sill play basket ball?----Oh, no, I ____it for the past two years.A． haven’t playedB． have playedC． didn’t play

D． played

2.----Do you know our town at all?----No, this is the first time I____ here.(92)

A． wasB． have beenC． cameD． am coming

3.The house is dirty.We ____ it for weeks.A． didn’t cleanB． hadn’t cleanedC． don’t clean

D． haven’t cleaned

4.My dictionary ____.I have looked for it everywhere but still it.A． has lost;don’t findB． is missing;don’t find

C． has lost;haven’t foundD． is missing;haven’t found

5.----I’m sorry to keep you waitting.----Oh, not at all.I____ here only a few minutes.A． have beenB． had beenC． wasD． will be

6.You don’t need to describe her.I ____her several times.A． had metB． have metC． metD． meet

7.----____the sports meet might be put off.---Yes, it all depends on the weather.A． I’ve been toldB． I’ve toldC． I’m toldD．I told

8.----Did you see Xiao Li at the party?---No,____ by the time I arrived.A． she’d leftB． she’s leftC． she was leftD． she must leave

9.They have been in the library since ____.A． a long timeC． it had been openC． eight o’clock

D． two hours

10.I still don’t know what____ while I was away from home.A． had happenedB． was happenedC． has happened

D． happened

11.He____ his leg when he____ in a football match againstanother school.A． broke;playedB． was breaking;was play

C． broke;was playingD． was breaking;played

12.My family and I____ our Christmas Eve dinner when the news

of the outbreak of the war____ over on the radio.A． enjoyed;cameB． were enjoying;was coming

C． enjoyed;was comingD． were enjoying;come

13.By the time the new pupil ____enough courage to raise hishand, the bell for the end of the lesson ____.A． had gathered;was already ringingB ． was gathering;had already rung

C． gathered;already rangD． would gather;would already have rung

14.All the furniture in the house ____to the landlord.A． is belongedB． BelongsC． belongD． are belonged

15.Hello!I____ you____ in London, How long have you beenhere?

A． don’t know;wereB． hadn’t known;are

C． haven’t known;areD． didn’t know;were

16.----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?

----But I____ that you____ us to start at once.A． don’t realize;wantB． don’t realize;wanted

C． haven’t realized;wantD． didn’t realize;wanted

17.Jack and Jane____ each other since they were children, sonobody was surprised to hear they were married.A． had knownB． have knownC． were knownD． knew

18.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____ when he at the party.A． left;had arrivedB． left;arrived

C． had left;had arrivedD． had left;arrived

19.----Come on in, Peter, I want to show you something.----Oh, how nice of you!I ____ you ____ to bring me a gift.A． never think;are goingB． never thought;were going

C． didn’t think;are goingD． hadn’t thought;were going

20.When I was at college I ____ three foreign languages, but

I ____ all except a few words of each.A． spoke;had forgottenB． spoke;have forgotten

C． had spoken;had forgottenD． had spoken;have forgotten

21.----Was Tom there when you arrived?

----Yes, but he____ soon afterwards.A． had leftB． leftC． will leaveD． leaves

第二篇：現在完成時態(復習課教案)

現在完成時態（復習課教案）

執教者：鄔金霞

教學目的：主要復習現在完成時，這一時態是初中階段的一個很重要的語法點，而學生又總不能很清晰的掌握它，故想通過本課的復習，讓學生能熟練掌握并正確運用這一時態。

教學方法：講解法 教學用具：多媒體

教學過程：

Step1.Free talk 1.Have you ever been to Shanghai ? 2 How many times have you ever been there ? 3 How long have you been at this school? 4 How many English words have you learned so far ???.Step 2 Presentation 1 現在完成時的構成 助動詞have(has)+動詞的過去分詞 2 現在完成時的主要用法

（1）表示過去發生或已完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果，常與already just yet never ever before 等連用,也可以和包括現在在內的時間狀語,如these days,this year,so far等連用.eg.----I have just washed my clothes.（洗衣服是發生在過去的動作，對現在造成的結果是衣服干凈了）

（2）表示過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態，可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在（包括“現在”在內）的一段時間的狀語連用。（for+表示一段時間的詞組，since+表示過去某一時刻的詞或詞組）謂語只可用延續性動詞.eg.---I’ve lived here for 15 years.eg.---I’ve lived here since 15 years ago(1990)Step 3 Revision 現在完成時注意三個分清

1.分清have(has)been to表示某人曾經去過某地 have(has)been in /at 表示某人去了某地并呆在那里一段時間 have(has)gone to表示某人去了某地人不在這里 2.分清與一般過去時的用法

現在完成時屬于現在時態的范圍，不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990等.而一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態，和現在不發生關系。3 分清短暫性動詞和延續性動詞

短暫性動詞常見的有 ：buy,borrow,open,close,begin,start,come,go,leave,finish, catch, join 延續性動詞常見的有：be,work,study,learn,teach,live,have,keep,talk,walk,wait 短暫變延續最常見的有： buy-have, borrow-keep, leave-be away from, die-dead, open-be open, close-be closed，come-be here，begin/start-be on，put on-wear ,catch a cold-have a cold Step 4 Exercises 1選用for和since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory ______ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years.6.It’s five years _______ we met last time 2動詞填空：

1._____ you ______(clean)the room?

Yes, we_______(do)that already.When _______ you ______(do)it?

We _______(do)it an hour ago.2.______ he ______(see)this film yet? Yes.When _____ he _____(see)it?

He ______ it last week.3.How many times _____you______(come)here?

Once.4.I _______(read)the novel twice.It’s interesting.5.She _______(go)to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes

How ______ she _______(go)there?

She _______(go)there by air.6.So far, many countries __________(develop)their software 7.Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year.8.______ you ever _____(ride)a horse? Never.9.He ______(keep)the book since two days ago.3中譯英：

1.我買了這塊手表五年了。2.這位老人已經死了十年了。3.他已經回來三天了。

4.他已經借了這本書兩周了。5.我離開家鄉已十年了。

Step 5 Homework Finish off the test paper

programs.

第三篇：8B期中復習現在完成時態中譯英

8BUnit2現在完成時態中譯英班級__________姓名___________

1.–你看過這本故事書嗎？-看過，我去年看的。

2– 他找到他的鋼筆了嗎？-還沒找到。

3從上星期三以來，我就沒見過他。

4.-你們彼此認識多久了？十年了。他們是2000年認識的。

5.-布萊克夫人什么時候來北京的？-上星期五。她已經來了好幾天了。

6.自從他來到中國，他已經交了許多朋友。

7.你去過上海，是嗎？是的。我去年去的。我爸爸今年夏天還會帶我去的。

8.“那位科學家到英國去幾次？”“只有一次，兩年前去過。”

9.你已經認識那個黃頭發、黑眼睛的女孩嗎？當然了。我們3個月前就認識了。

10.火車已經開走了嗎？是的。什么時候開走的？半小時以前。

11我媽媽以前從未去過長城。

12.自從他來到我們學校，我和他就成了好朋友

13.Lucy 在哪？可能她去圖書館了。她說她半個小時后回來

14.Daniel四年前去的美國。他去美國有四年了。可能他今年冬天要回來了。

15你離開香港有多久了？

16我叔叔到達香港有兩個半小時了。

17你已經看過這部電影了嗎？是的。我上星期看過這部電影

18.自從他搬到福州，他就住這兒了

19他們已經相互認識有5年了。

20他們已經結婚10年

21這會已開了多長時間了？45分鐘。什么時候會結束？15分鐘吧。

22我已經在農場里呆了五年。

23他離開中國三年了。在這三年里他學到了許多。

24這本字典你已買了多久了？

25.既然你已做完作業，那就一起去做社工，為社區做一些工作吧。

26.、他昨天收到一封信他叔叔寄來的信。

27.、我父親以前到過長城。明年他打算再去一次。

28、到目前為止，她已學了10首英文歌曲。

29、他這些天上哪兒去了？

30、抱歉現在我開不了門了因為我把鑰匙丟了。

31、你不必打掃教室了，因為我剛剛掃過。

32、你已經和了這么多酒（wine）.不準開車。我們一起打的回家吧。

33.音樂會還沒開始，對嗎？是的，還沒有開始。快點了，只剩下10分鐘了。

34.自2000年以來，這個小村莊已經變成了一個現代化城鎮了。

35.大部分廠家已經不知道如何處理（deal with）水污染。他們不會再把廢料排放進河里。

36.你父母親已去過不少西方國家了吧？

37.到目前為止政府已經采取措施來禁止酒后開車了(after drinking)。

38．自從她進入這所中學以來，她就已經變得和善多了。

第四篇：英語時態小結

Tenses 時態

1, present simple 一般現在時

A, structure 結構: V---動詞原形Vs---第三人稱單數

B, use

a, a fact that is always true or that is true for a long time

eg.I come from China.She works for a big company.b, a habit: every, often, usually, always, sometimes, never…

eg.My father always goes to work by car.C, negative: don’t / doesn’t + V

D, questions: Do / Does + 主語+ V

2, present continuous

A, structure: am/is/are+ V-ing

B, use

a, sth.in progress now: now, at the moment, today

eg.We are having an English class now.b, a future arrangement: this evening, tonight, tomorrow, next…

eg.She is playing tennis with her friends this afternoon.C, negative: be + not

D, question: be 提到主語之前

3, present perfect

A, structure: have / has + p.p

B, use

a, an experience in life: ever, never, all one’s life

eg.Have you ever been abroad?

b, a past action continues to now: for, since, recently, so far, for the past two weeks…how long

eg.I have worked in this company since I graduated from university.c, a past action with a result now: just, already, yet

eg.She has already done the washing up.C, negative: have / has + not

D, question: Have / Has 提前

※no definite time in this tense現在完成時沒有確定的時間

4, present perfect continuous

A, structure: have / has + been + V-ing

B, use

a, a past action continues to now

eg.I have been waiting for you for ages！

b, a past action with a result now

eg.My back aches because I have been working in the garden all day.I’m hot because I have been running.My eyes are red because I have been reading all day.I’m wet because I have been washing my dog.C, negative: have/has + not

D, question: have/has提前

E, the differences between the present perfect simple and the present perfect continuous

a, to emphasize the result, we use the present perfect simple強調結果，用一般的現在完成時。

to emphasize the activity, we use the present perfect continuous強調動作，用現在完成進行時。

b, the results are different: for the direct results of the activity, we use the simple, for the indirect ones, we use the continuous form.對動作造成的直接結果，用一般的現在完成時，對間接結果，用現在完成進行時。

eg.I have repaired the car.(the result here: the car is ok now)

I have been repairing the car.(the result here: my hands are dirty now/ I’m tired now)

c, some words have an idea for a short time: lose, stop…we use the simple eg.I’ve lost my purse.some words have an idea for a long time: work, learn…we use the continuous eg.I’ve been working here for 3 years.d, some state verbs can’t be used in the continuous form, so we use the simple one.狀態詞不能用在進行時里。

e, if there are numbers and quantity, we use the simple form.如果有數字和數量，用一般的現在完成時。

eg.I have written three letters this morning.I have been writing the letter this morning.補充：state verbs

a, verbs of thinking and opinions

think(認為)，know, understand, believe, mean, remember, forget

b, verbs of emotions and feelings

like, love, hate, want, hope, wish

c, verbs of having and being

have(有)，belong, own, cost, need, depend on

d, verbs of the senses

look看起來, hear聽起來, taste嘗起來, smell聞起來, feel摸起來

※ 有標注中文意思的這些詞，只有在這些意思的時候，才是狀態詞，沒有進行時，意思改變的時候是可以的。

eg.I am thinking of changing my job.考慮

We were having dinner when someone called.吃

She is tasting the soup.品嘗

5, past simple

A, structure: V-ed 動詞用過去時，有的是不規則變化。

B, use

a, a past action.eg.I went camping with colleagues last weekend.C, negative: didn’t + V

D, question: Did + 主語+ V

E, the differences between the past simple and the present perfect

a, if there is a definite past time, we can’t use the present perfect: yesterday, last night, last Monday…in 1999, when I was a little child…有確切的過去時間，不能用現在完成時。

eg.I met my husband when I was in the university.6, past continuous

A, structure: was / were + V-ing

B, use

a, an action that was in progress at a certain time in the past: this time yesterday, at 8:00 last night…

eg.I was doing my revision this time yesterday.b,a past simple interrupted a past continuous一般過去時打斷過去進行時: when, while, as

eg.I was shopping when I lost my mobile.c, to describe a scene in a story 描述故事的場景

eg.It was Sunday.The sun was shining and the birds were singing.C, negative: was/were + not

D, question:: was/were 提前

7, past perfect

A, structure: had + p.p

B, use

a, a past action happened before a past action 過去的過去

eg.When I got to the station, the train had already gone.※ 在時間狀語從句中，特別是when, while, as引導的從句中，肯定是有兩個動作，時態要這樣用：

如果兩個動作是一個借一個發生的，兩個都用一般過去時：

eg.When I got home, she cooked dinner.我到家之后，她去做飯。

如果兩個動作同時發生，短的動作打斷長的動作，短的用一般過去時，長的用過去進行時：

eg.When I got home, she was cooking dinner, 當我到家的時候，她正在做飯。如果兩個動作，一個是過去發生的，另外一個在這個過去時間的過去發生，那么第一個用一般過去時，第二個用過去進行時：

eg.When I got home, she had cooked dinner.8, future tenses

Struture1: will + V

Use: a, express an intention, decision, offer made at the moment of speaking.eg.-----I have a letter to post.-----well, I’m going to the post office, so I will post it for you.b, a prediction based on personal opinion, often with “I think…will/ I don’t think…will”

eg.-------Where are you going on holiday this year?

c, a future fact.Eg.Those followers won’t grow under the tree.You will be ill if you eat all those sweets!

-------I don’t know.Maybe I will visit my grandmother.Structure2: am/is/are + V-ing

Use: a future arrangement made before speaking

Structure3: be going to + V

Use: a, a future plan, intension made before speaking

b, a prediction based on fact and evidence

eg.Look at the clouds!It’s going to rain.My aunt is going to have a baby this summer.

第五篇：英語時態總結

英語時態總結

時態（Tense）是表示行為、動作和狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。因此，當我們說時態結構的時候，指的是相應時態下的動詞形式。

英語時態分為16種：一般現在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時，以及這四者的進行時、完成時和完成進行時。在這里，我們重點講解一下最常見的11種時態的用法和注意事項。

1.一般現在時：小學就開始學這個，大家都會吧，有幾點強調一下我們就走。

A)表示現在發生的動作、情況、狀態和特征。If it is not too much trouble, I would like a cup of tea.B)習慣用語:這個要在平時自己積累，因為習語太多，我不做過多解釋。

Ie: Believe it or not, his discovery had created a stir in scientific circles.口語中常說believe it or not，意思是：“信不信由你”，“我說的是真的”。believe it or not是一個固定說法，相當一個插入語，短語中的believe沒有詞形變化。這點要注意，以后會教你們動名詞的用法，到時候會牽涉到主語的問題。

C)經常性、習慣性動作。

Ie：He always helps others.（他總是幫助別人。）

D)客觀事實和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般現在時，則無法保持主句、從句時態一致.ex: He said that the sun rises in the east.這個句子要注意，到了以后的定語從句經常會有這樣的問題，具體細節到 時候在說，不過你們要先有這樣的概念：客觀事實無論謂語的時態是什么都用一般現在時。

E)表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作，（僅限于某些表示“來、去、動、停、開始、結束、繼續”等的動詞）可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用。常見的用法是：飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。

ex: When does the plan leave?這個句子注意一下，就是這么用的，有人會注意到這樣的問題: The plane leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.為什么不用將來時，對了，很奇怪，但就是這么用的。

F)在時間和條件狀語從句里經常用一般現在（有時也用現在完成時）表示將來事情。

Ie: When you finish the report, I will have waited for 3 hours.（完成時，往下看會出現）

2.現在進行時(be doing)的用法：上了初一就教這個吧，比一般現在還簡單。表示現在正在做的動作，但要注意有的動詞不能用于進行時，這類詞稱為短暫性動詞，如，open, borrow等等，在完成時態常常會碰到，平時要注意積累。

3.現在完成時(have done)：重要考點，初二以后幾乎都是完成時態。

A)表示動作到現在為止已經完成或剛剛完成。

ex: I have just finished my homework.B)表示從過去某時刻開始，持續到現在的動作或情況，并且有可能會繼續延續下去。此時經常用延續性動詞。時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點，或for 加一段時間，或by加一個現在時間。這里聯系進行時，他們都一樣，不能用短暫性動詞，★★★☆☆考點。

C)表示發生在過去，但對現在仍有影響的動作或情況。通常用點動詞，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

例：John has broken his left leg.（約翰摔斷了左腿。）

注意：

A)現在完成時是聯系過去和現在的紐帶。現在完成時和過去時的區別在于：現在完成時強調動作的動態，或受動態的影響，是動態的結果，對現在有影響；過去時只表示過去的某個具體時間里發生的動作，與現在沒有聯系。

例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾經在那家醫院工作了8年。這只是講述一個過去的事實，他現在已經不在那家醫院了。）

He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已經在那家醫院里工作了8年。表示他從過去開始工作，一直工作到現在，現在仍在那家醫院工作。）

B)因為含有for加一段時間或since加一個時間點這樣的時間狀語的完成時，有動態和延續性的特點，所以不能使用終端動詞或瞬間動詞。

例：My sister has been married for 5 years.（過去分詞做表語表示狀態，可以延續）

My sister has married.Don't disturb her.（終端動詞）

C)在“this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……”句型里要求用完成時。

例： This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.（這是我公司產品第二次參加國際展覽會。）

D)句型“It is/ has been……since”所使用的兩種時態都正確。

例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（從我上次見到他以來已經10年了。）

E)在“no sooner than”、“hardly/ scarcely ……when”、“before”、“prior to”（在……之前）等句型中，主句要求完成時。

例：I haven't met that professor prior to today.（以前我從未見過那位教授。）

4.現在完成進行時(have been doing)：和現在進行時很像

1)用法：表示某一動作開始于過去某一時間，延續或重復地出現至今，或將繼續延續至將來。

例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前為止，我們一直在處理那個項目，已經花了一個多月時間了。）

2)注意事項：與現在完成時相比，現在完成進行時更強調：在從過去到現在的時間里，動作或狀態一直持續或一直反復出現。

5.一般過去時

A)表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況。

ex:I went to Beijing last year.B)表示過去習慣性動作。特別是由would/ used to do表達的句型，本身表示的就是過去時。

ex: I used to live here.（注意used to 和be used to 的區別，used to表過去常常，be used to 表示習慣于，前者to是不定式符號，后者則是介詞，后接名詞、動名詞、代詞）

C)有時可代替一般現在時，表達一種婉轉、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣。

ex: Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在這里嗎？）

Could you pass me the pen?

注意：

A)注意時間狀語的搭配。一般過去時的時間狀語應該是表示過去某個時間的詞或詞組，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，絕對不可與recently, in the past 10 years, this month等連用，因為這樣的時 間狀語都與現在有關系，應該用現在完成時或一般現在時。注意，到了初二將會是★★★★☆考點，不會不行，逃不了的，幾乎每次都考。

B)used to do的否定形式和疑問形式很特別：你怎么寫都正確。以否定形式為例：used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都對。

6.過去完成時(had done)

用法：表示在過去的某個時間或動作以前已經發生的動作或已經存在的狀態。就是我們常說的：表示“過去的過去的動作或狀態”。

畫一條時間軸過去完成＿＿●＿一般過去＿◇＿一般現在＿＿＿○＿＿＿＿＿＿

2)注意事項：“過去的過去”這種邏輯關系常通過上下文體現出來，而不一定受某個時間狀語的限制。ex: There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.7.過去將來時(would/ should do)表示從過去的某個時間看將要發生的事。其實和將來時沒什么區別啦。ex: I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.賓從、直引經常碰到這樣的例子，注意。

8.過去進行時(was/ were doing)

A)表示在過去一個比較具體的時間正在發生的動作。

ex: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.B)如果when, while這樣的時間狀語引導詞所引導的主從句之一是一般過去時，則另一個句子常用過去進行時。

ex: I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.9.一般將來時

A)基本結構是will / shall do。古英語認為will用于第二、三人稱，shall用于第一人稱，但后來沒做硬性規定，will比較常用。I will be home at 10.B)有些動詞，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般進行時，并且通常與一個表示將來時間的時間狀語連用，可以表示將來時。初一接觸比較 多的是be going to，后面的包括will/shall到了后來才出現，其他如sleep很少見，初中階段我幾乎沒見過sleep這么用的，leave, come, arrive也常見

ex: My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.C)表示“即將、正要”時，可用be about to do。強調近期內或馬上要做的事，后常與when連用。ex: I was about to speak when you interrupted me.D）“be to do”的5種用法：

a)表示“按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事”。

例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.（星期一你準會在實驗室見到她。）

b)該做或不該做的事情（語氣上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一種命令、規勸性語氣。例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids.Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.（孩子們，你們必須 上床睡覺，不準吵鬧。我們的客人5分鐘之內就要到了。）

c)能或不能發生的事情（接近can, may）

例：How am I to pay such a debt?（我怎么可能還得起這么大的一筆債呢？）

d)不可避免將要發生的事情，后來將要發生的事情。

例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible.Have a little patience.A.will be attended B.will be attended to

C.is attended D.is attended to

will be attended to關鍵的一點是：attend表示“處理，解決”時是不及物動詞，必須與to連用。另外，從上下文看，事情顯然尚未解決，所以應該用將來時的被動語態。答案是B。

E)同樣可以表示“正要、將要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.注意：

在 以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless 等連詞以及具有連詞作用的副詞（immediately, the moment, directly）等引導的狀語從句，一般用現在時代替將來時。強調 延續性或動態時，可用完成時。

例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回來的時候，他的身體已經好多了。）

10.將來進行時(will be doing)調在將來的某個具體時間正在發生的動作或事情。

ex: Don't worry, you won't miss her.She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.11.將來完成時(will have done)表示從將來的某一時間開始、延續到另一個將來時間的動作或狀態，或是發生在某個將來時間，但對其后的另一個 將來時間有影響的動作或狀態。就好象把現在完成時平移到時間軸的將來時時段一樣。其用法從和過去及現在有關，變成了和將來及將來的將來有關。

ex: It is reported that by the end of this century the people of Chinese will have increased by 2 billion.