第一篇：英語六級翻譯練習題【考前熱身】

英語六級翻譯練習題

1.Out of my expectation, _____________________________________.(經濟危機給我的企業造成了如此巨大的沖擊)2.Only through these measures, _______________________________.(我們能夠贏得這場戰斗)3.___________________(為了重建我們新的家園), we are hand in hand.4.Due to his negative behavior, ________________________________.(他總被視作團隊中最不穩定的因素)5.______________________________________(如果你更早的意識到這個問題的嚴重性), you would not have been so regretful.1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被習慣所掩蓋).2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________(無論如何強調都不為過).3.In my opinion , ______________(打電動玩具既浪費時間也有害健康).4.There is no doubt that ______________(近視是一個很嚴重的問題)among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已帶給我許多好處).1.which is easily concealed by habits

解析：每個人都有與生俱來的能力，只是很容易被習慣所掩蓋。本題的難點在于對動詞“掩蓋”的選擇。這里的“掩蓋”是抽象含義，并不是像 cover那樣能找到真實的掩蓋物，所以應該選擇conceal，常用搭配由：conceal...from。另外，這句話是一個非限制性定語從句。句子需填補內容是對 ability的補充說明，“能力”是中心詞。因此，要用which引導這個非限制性定語從句。

2.can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much

解析：本句考查的是“再......也不為過的”的說法。英語句型是：cannot + do sth.+ too much 或 cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是這樣的優秀，我們怎樣稱贊他都不過分。)cannot是否定，與too much 和 over-V.結構連用時強調肯定，表示“怎么......也不為過”。

3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health

解析：句子需填補部分的主語是“打電動玩具”，雖然“打”是動詞，但根據全句結構我們需要將play處理成動名詞形式充當主語。此外，考察“不僅......還”的句型。“浪費時間”除了答案表達之外也可以用waste time。

4.near-sightedness is a serious problem

解析：There is no doubt that后接從句，從句里應有完整的主謂賓結構。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫無疑問，小偷是從二樓的陽臺跳進來的。)“近視”還可以說成myopia 或 short sight。

5.smile has done me a lot of good

解析：本題考察“帶給某人很多好處”的表達。我們知道“對某人有好處”可以說成do good to sb.或do sb.good，依此類推，“給我帶來很多好處”就是：do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good。

1._________________（如果機器真的能像人一樣會思考的話），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..1.When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸發作為降溫的手段）.2.He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他們坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.3.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（給你一次補考機會的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.4.________________（隨著孩子們在經濟上獨立出來）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.1.If machines really thought as men do

解析：本題意為：如果機器真的能像人一樣會思考的話，那么就沒有理由害怕它們，如同沒有理由害怕人類一樣。考查的是虛擬語氣的用法。如果所述與現在事實相反，那么虛擬條件句的從句謂語部分用過去時態，主句謂語部分用would/could/might/should＋動詞原型。如果所述與過去事實相反，則從句謂語用過去完成時態，主句謂語用would/could/might/should＋動詞現在完成時態。如果所述與將來事實相反，則從句謂語用 should/were to＋動詞原型，主句謂語用would/could/should/might＋動詞原型。本題屬第一種。

2.normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling

解析：本題主要考查考生的詞匯量。“蒸發”和“降溫”可以分別用evaporation，cooling。cool本來是形容詞“涼爽的，酷的，好的”，作為動詞可以表示降溫。本句可譯為：在缺乏水分時，植物一般用蒸發作為降溫的手段。

3.spoken to them on equal terms

解析：本題在理解上有一定難度，首先要看懂全句意思：他從來沒有同它們親密來往，或是同它們坦誠交流，但由于他的地位和高人一籌的聰明才智，他要求、也通常贏得了他們的尊敬。“同他們坦誠交流”的“坦誠”英語里沒有一個對應詞，只有用短語來表示。on equal terms是一個習慣用語，表示“平等相處”。另外，句子需填入部分還要注意前后時態一致。前半句用的是He has never?而?or?暗示前后是并列結構，所以“交流”也應用完成時態。

4.to give you a make-up examination 解析：要看出本題是一個虛擬語氣句，had you gone and explained?是由于省略了標記詞if而部分倒裝。“補考”在英文里有固定搭配make-up examination。make up表示彌補、整理、和解、不足等。make-up暗含“補救”的意思。而這句話沒有必要譯成to give you a chance of make-up examination，因為這樣在語義上就犯了重復的錯誤。這句話完整的意思是：如果你去向他解釋你父母那時生病了，你的數學老師會樂于給你一次補考機會的。

5.As the children become financially independent

解析：本題考查的是“隨著??”狀語從句，英語可以用as引導。另一個考點是漢語動詞詞性向英語形容詞詞性的轉換。全句意為：隨著孩子們在經濟上從家庭中獨立出來，家庭經濟保障的重心將從保護轉移到為退休后的生活儲蓄。

1.Keep up with

2.Catch up with

3.Come up with 提出

4.End up with 以?告終

5.Put up with 忍受

6.Make up for 補償/填補

7.Live up to 不辜負

8.Turn up 出現

9.Turn down 減少、拒絕

10.Turn over 翻轉

11.Turn in 上繳

12.Have access to sth

13.Be used to doing sth

14.Look forward to doing sth/sth

15.Get down to sth.16.Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 17.Be superior to

18.Be inferior to

19.Be senior to

20.Be junior to

21.Prior to sth.22.Range from… to…

23.Be busy in

24.Be busy doing sth

25.Can’t help doing

26.Feel like doing

27.Have a good time(in)

28.Have difficulty(trouble)(in)

29.Spend /waste time(in)

30.It’s no use doing sth

31.There’s no point in

32.In the way/by the way/ in no way

33.It’s the first/second time that

34.Catch sb doing sth

35.Call off=cancel

36.Have an influence on sth/sb

37.Impose sth on sb.38.But for sth.39.Risk doing sth.40.Escape doing sth.41.Accuse sb of sth.42.Charge sb with sth.43.Be innocent of sth.44.Be alert to sth

45.play a role/part in sth./doing sth

46.be worth doing sth

47.be worthy of doing sth

48.keep/lose contact with sb.49.be second to none（首）

50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名詞/代詞/動名詞

51.delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/

deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk

+doing

52.adapt oneself to…

53.have no objection to doing sth.54.be/get used to doing

55.confess to

56.contribute to

57.devote to

58.object to 59.be opposed to

60.resort to

61.stick to

62.take to

63.turn out 生產/證明是

64.a sheet of paper

65.throw/cast light on 使明白/闡明

66.response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction

/access /exposure /objection+to

67.interfere in干涉

68.interfere with妨礙

69.What if?? 陳述語序

70.be accustomed to/

71.adhere to

72.abide by

73.cooperate with

74.conform to

75.dispose of

76.apology to sb for sth.77.be thankful to/be grateful to sb

78.restrain/ keep/ prevent /restrict /stop /protect /prohibit sb

from sth/doing sth 79.specialize in sth/doing sth.80.queue up

81.acquaint sb with sth.82.familiarize sb with sth.83.correspond to sth

84.correspond with sb.85.congratulate sb on sth

86.dependence/dependant on sth

87.be independent of sth.88.participate in sth

89.be bound to

90.cure sb of sth

91.be of importance /significance/ value/

92.beyond reach/power

93.be lacking in

94.be beneficial/ advantageous to sb.95.be attached to sth

96.be assigned to

97.find fault with sb

98.in memory of sb.99.be absorbed in sth/doing sth

100.be abundant in sth 101.take sth into account /consideration

102.relate sth to sb.103.remark on sth

104.none other than

105.so much as that

106.Could have done

107.Must have done

108.Should have done

109.Never/ seldom/ rarely/ hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ little/

few位于句首引起主謂部分倒裝。

110.Lest/ in case/unless /suppose /as if/for fear that/on

condition等詞引導的目的狀語從句中，謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣，(should)+動詞原形

111.Not so much?as 與其說?不如說

112.It’s time that(過去式—)

113.May just as well

114.see to it that

115.see to doing sth

116.order/ ask/ demand/ command/ request/ require that+ sb(should)do 虛擬語氣

Exercise 1 1._______________（通過體育鍛煉）, we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research, _____________（聽音樂能使我們放松）.Is this really true? 3.______________（我們絕對不能）ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, ______________（假冒偽劣商品）harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________（從失敗中汲取教訓）and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.1.By taking exercises 2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.On no account can we 4.fake and inferior commodities 5.draw useful lessons from it Exercise 2 1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ 易被習慣所掩蓋）.（只是很容2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________（無論如何強調都不為過）.3.In my opinion , ______________（打電動玩具既浪費時間也有害健康）.4.There is no doubt that ______________（近視是一個很嚴重的問題）among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience , ___________________（微笑已帶給我許多好處）.1.which is easily concealed by habits 2.can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much 3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.near-sightedness is a serious problem 5.smile has done me a lot of good Exercise 3 1.We wish to convey to you ________________（我們衷心的祝賀）.2.__________________（無論從哪一方面考慮），they ought to be given another chance.3.________________（隨著時間的流逝）, they forgot their bitter sufferings.4.We must _______________（使自己適應）the demands of our times;otherwise we’ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.5.The number of the students in the city has ___________________（增加了五倍）in comparison with 2001.1.our hearty congratulations 2.Taking everything into consideration 3.With the passage of time 4.adapt ourselves to 5.increased 6 times Exercise 4 1._______________（他們沒有去游泳），they went to play football that day.2.There is no doubt that _____________（需求的增長導致了價格的上漲）.3.He cannot win a good reputation，______________（因為他多嘴多舌）.4.We have reasons to believe that, ______________（一個更加光明美好的未來等著我們）.5.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________（但是只有那些做好充分準備并且高度稱職的人）can make use of them to achieve purpose.1.Instead of going swimming 2.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 3.because he has a loose tongue 4.we would have a better and brighter future 5.but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly Exercise 5 1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________（像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣）.2.By practicing these, I have been able to _____________（在智育方面我一直能不斷進步）.3.According to

a

recent

survey，four

million

people ______________（死于與吸煙有關的疾病）each year.4.______________（沒有一項發明獲得如此多的表揚和批評）than Internet.5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能隨著畢業而結束）.1.enjoy the bus ride like me 2.make constant progress in intellectual education 3.die of diseases linked to smoking 4.No invention has received more praise and abuse 5.that education is not complete with graduation Exercise 6 1.I replied to her that _______________（我將會接受她的邀請）.2.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（沒有報紙的話）? 4.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超過10億）

5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ____________（需要這么多）as again.1.I would accept her invitation 2.she ignored him 3.without newspaper 4.has exceeded one billion 5.as many Exercise 7 1._______________（我們確定搞兩個開放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.2._____________（不用說）that he’s been there before.3._____________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.4.Premier Zhou ________________（一心想著人民的利益）.5.____________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.1.We have decided on an open policy in two respects 2.It’s needless to say 3.It was unexpected 4.has always had the interests of the people at heart 5.It was very reluctantly Exercise 8 1._______________（隨著工商業的發展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.2.Travel can widen our knowledge, _____________（擴大我們的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.3.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（這已經對環境造成了嚴重的污染）.4.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（堅持認為）that economic development is the center of all our work.5.He was convinced on the basis of ____________（當時已出現的情況）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.1.With industries and business developing quickly 2.broaden our horizon 3.which has seriously polluted the environment 4.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea 5.what had appeared by then Exercise 9 1.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因協助警方勸阻一名婦女自殺）.2.The manager points out _______________（我們的工作進展令人滿意）.3._________________（這棟房子需要現代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.4.________________（飛機什么時候起飛）has not been announced.5.His idea is ________________（應該立即執行計劃）.1.for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide 2.that our work is progressing satisfactorily 3.This house needs modernizing 4.When the plane is to take off

5.that the plan should be carried out immediately Exercise 10 1.The professor required that ________________（我們交研究報告）by Wednesday.2.Though a skilled worker，_______________（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.3.It was reported that 65% of traffic accidents in this city _______________（是由行車不慎造成的）.4.________________（希特勒是武裝到牙齒的）when he launched the Second World War，but in a few years，he was completely defeated.5.They are having a discussion ________________（目的是尋找改善質量的途徑）.1.we hand in our research report(s)2.he was fired by the company 3.arose from careless driving 4.Hitler was armed to the teeth 5.to find ways to improve the quality Exercise 11 1.We need not only be under various external pressures, but also _____________（也要面對內心的困惑）.2.Would you _______________（愿意來參加我們的晚會）on Friday? 3.After the operation，_____________（他的身體很健康）.我要高分

4.－ Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival？

－ ___________（當然啦）.5.________________（我只發現了幾個錯誤）in your composition.1.to be in the face of the internal perplexities 2.come to our evening party 3.he is in good health/he's healthy 4.Sure/ Certainly 5.I found a few mistakes Exercise 12 1._________________（如果機器真的能像人一樣會思考的話），there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..2.When it is short of water，a plant _______________（一般用蒸發作為降溫的手段）.3.He has never mixed with them or _____________（同他們坦城交流），but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________（給你一次補考機會的）had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.5.________________（隨著孩子們在經濟上獨立出來）of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.1.If machines really thought as men do 2.normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling 3.spoken to them on equal terms 4.to give you a make-up examination 5.As the children become financially independent Exercise 13 1.This is yet _________________（兩國人民的又一個共同點）.2.His scientific works _______________（在英語國家得到廣泛閱讀）.3.Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________（改革也是解放生產力）.4.He is optimistic ________________（對現時信息產業的發展狀況）.5.Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________（服務于經濟發展的進程）.1.another common point between the people of our two countries 2.were widely read in English-speaking countries 3.and so does reform 4.about the present development of information industry 5.serve the economic development Exercise 14 1.In the old society，five hundred million careworn people _________________（生活在水深火熱之中）.2.We think it most important that _______________（理論與實際相結合）.我要高分

3._____________（不論晴雨），we’ll have to go tomorrow.4.This is ________________（正是要找的人）we are looking for.5.Their income is ________________（一般家庭的3～5倍）.6._________________（我沒有買到一張好票）for yesterday’s movie.7.It’s confirmed that _______________（鐵路將延伸到我們村子）.8.The new manager of our company _____________（有很強的事業心）.9.When I walked past his house，________________（我聽見他在彈鋼琴）.10.________________（學生們應該從這里得出一條經驗）：Don’t be misled by false appearances.1.were plunged into a dire suffering 2.theory be combined with practice 3.Rain or shine 4.no other than the man 5.three to five times that of ordinary households 6.I didn’t buy a good seat

7.the railway will be extended to our village 8.is a man of great enterprise 9.I heard him playing the piano 10.Students should draw a lesson here Exercise 15

1.We had better _________________（天天鍛煉身體）.2._______________（為了不影響他們），we left quietly.3._____________（我答復她）that I would accept her invitation.4.According to the newly-announced policy，we should ________________（努力搞活國有大中型企業）.5.It has become an utmost urgency that ________________（必須清除政府中的貪污腐化現象）.1.take exercise everyday 2.Not to disturb them 3.I replied to her 4.invigorate the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 5.the administration must be cleaned of graft and corruption Exercise 16 1._________________（我沒有買到一張好票）for yesterday’s movie.2.It’s confirmed that _______________（鐵路將延伸到我們村子）.3.The new manager of our company _____________（有很強的事業心）.4.When I walked past his house，________________（我聽見他在彈鋼琴）.5.________________（學生們應該從這里得出一條經驗）：Don’t be misled by false appearances.1.I didn’t buy a good seat

2.the railway will be extended to our village 3.is a man of great enterprise 4.I heard him playing the piano 5.Students should draw a lesson here Exercise 17

1._______________（青少年犯罪的主要原因是由于）that social environment is becoming worse.2.The workmen think _______________（遵守安全規則很重要）.3.The new government was accused _____________（未實現其降低失業率的承諾）.4.Only with combined efforts，________________（我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌）.5.Several

thousands

of

quake-smitten

inhabitants ________________（得到了政府充分的救濟）.1.The main reason why juveniles commit crimes is 2.it crucial to abide by the safety regulations 3.of unfulfilling his promise to lower the unemployment rate 4.can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course 5.got plentiful relief from the government Exercise 18

1.It was essential that _______________（我們在月底前簽訂合同）.2._______________（家庭人口多好還是人口少好）is a very popular topic，which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.3.We must _____________（用一切可能的辦法來幫助他們）.4.We ________________（盡情地吃了一頓）at the new restaurant last Friday.5.To most of the travelers，________________（衣、食、住、行）are all important elements.1.We sign the contract by the end of the month 2.Whether a large family is good or not 3.help them in every way possible 4.ate to our hearts' content 5.food，clothing，shelter，and transportation Exercise 19

1.It's believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________（促使他們知識的積累和經歷的豐富）.2.We _______________（使我們的行為符合別人的）based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.3.The class are very active.They ________________（爭先恐后地回答問題）.4.Oxygen is ________________（一種能和許多物質化合的氣體）.5.Mr.Smith is ________________（這次事故的目擊者之一）.1.enrich their knowledge and experience 2.fit our actions to those of other people 3.vie with each other in answering questions 4.a gas which unites with many substances 5.one of those who have witnessed the accident Exercise Twenty-Six

1.Man，no less than the lower forms of life，_______________（是演化過程的產物）.2._______________（不止一個人覺察到）her agitation.3.________________（液體密度越大），the easier it is to float on it.4._______________（只有工人的要求得到滿足）will they return to work.5.Had ________________（要不是有水庫）we'd never have been able to beat the drought.1.is a product of the evolutionary process

2.More than one person has noticed 3.The denser a liquid is 4.Only when the workers' demands are satisfied 5.it not been for the reservoir Exercise Twenty-eight 1.He works _______________（在倒數第二個辦公室）.2.The beauty of the lake is _______________（難以用語言形容）.3.________________（一個人如果關在家里），a person can't know much about the world.4._______________（完成作業后），they went to the library.5.I found him ________________（被打得青一塊紫一塊）.1.in the last office but one 2.beyond description 3.Kept within houses 4.Having finished their homework 5.beaten black and blue Exercise Twenty-nine 1.The murderer deserves _______________（被絞死）.2._______________（他們來幫忙）encouraged me.3.I was sorry ________________（沒看上這部電影）.4.In this night，if we can make good use of time，_______________（當然毫無疑問地我們會成功）.5.The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand，the public also should ________________（培養減少污染的好習慣）.1.hanging/ to be hanged 2.Their coming to help 3.to have missed this film 4.there can surely be no doubt that we will succeed 5.develop the good habit of reducing pollution Exercise Thirty 1.We'll be all right _______________（只要我們能到達下一個加油站）.2.Seeing these pictures _______________（讓我想到了我的童年時代）.3.We all know the fact that ________________（他們已使工廠現代化）.4.It is quite clear that _______________（整個計劃注定要失敗）.5.All the lights in this building ________________（都受這個開關的控制）.1.if only we can get to the next petrol-station 2.reminded me of my own childhood 3.they have modernized their factories 4.the whole project is doomed to failure/fail 5.are controlled by this switch Exercise Thirty-One 1.The doctor _______________（建議用一種新藥來治療這種病）.2.The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________（在采取正確的補救辦法的問題上）.3.An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________（只要仔細安排他/她的時間）.4._______________（讓世界發展如此之快的）is the modern science and technology.5.A student must treasure his time and ________________（吸收盡可能多的知識）to lay a solid foundation for his future career.1.suggests treating the case with a new drug 2.over the correct remedies to apply 3.if he plans his/her time carefully 4.What makes the world develop so fast 5.absorb as much knowledge as he can Exercise Thirty-two 1.______________（除非你和保險公司簽訂貨物保險合同），you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2.______________（據報道，這個地方衛生組織25年前就成立了）when Dr.Mark became its first president.3.Mrs.Smith shut the window lest ______________（外面的噪音會影響她兒子的睡眠）.4.The new mayor was charged ______________（未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾）.5._____________（每當遇到這類問題時，我的大腦就一片空白），and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.1.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods 2.It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago 3． the noise outside(should)interfere with her son's sleep 4． with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate 5． When confronted with such questions，my mind goes blank Exercise Thirty-Three 1.They've fully prepared to _______________（投身于革命）.2.All things have passed;_______________（昔日的榮耀蕩然無存）.3.________________（被告涉嫌參與）a murder case.4.The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________（效果好極了）.5.With the last hours of the afternoon ________________（她所有的希望、勇氣和力量都隨之消失了）.1.throw themselves into the revolution 2.nothing remains of its former glory 3.The accused is suspected of being involved in

4.are extremely good 5.went her hopes，courage, and strength Exercise Thirty-Four 1.The customer complained that no sooner ______________（他剛起動這臺計算機，它就不運轉了）.2.What upset me was ______________（不是他所說的話，而是他說話的方式）.3.This piece of writing is ______________（與其說是短篇小說，不如說更像是新聞報道）.4.The court ruling ______________（剝奪了他的政治權利）.5.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning _____________（然而，動物的行為主要依靠本能）.1.had he started the computer than it stopped working

2.not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it 3． more like a news report than a short story 4． deprived him of his political rights 5． while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct Exercise Thirty-Five 1.They are going to _______________（緊急情況時調動軍隊）.2.Swimming in the sea _______________（有助于增進體力和毅力）.3.They called on Black people to ________________（反對征召黑人青年當兵）.4._______________（她表現出了很強的自制力）when they told her the news.5.He is said to ________________（一直在工作而不是一直在學習）in the U.S.A.1.mobilize the army in an emergency 2.helps to build up both physical strength and willpower 3.to oppose the drafting of Black youth

4.She displayed great self-control 5.have been working instead of studying

第二篇：英語六級翻譯

From Nov.3 to 12, Beijing will restrict the use of private vehicles based on even-and odd-numbered license plates, and 70 percent of cars belonging to local governments, public institutions, social groups and state-owned enterprises will not be allowed to be used during the period.11月3日至11月12日，北京市將按照機動車車牌單雙號對私家車實行限制措施，同時，政府機構、事業單位、社會組織以及國有企業70%的車輛都不允許在此期間上路行駛。

”拼車“ 用英語怎么說

Carpooling has become a popular choice for Beijing's white-collar workers as the limit on the number of cars on roads during the APEC meeting took effect on Monday.北京在APEC期間的車輛限行措施周一開始實施，拼車成為北京白領們的熱門選擇。”

取消死刑“和”刑法“用英語怎么說

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is considering reducing by nine the number of crimes subject to the death penalty through revising the Criminal Law.全國人大常委會擬通過《刑法》修正案減少九個適用死刑的罪名。”邪教“用英語怎么說

Liu Jinguo, vice-minister of public security, has been appointed deputy head of the 610 Office, the central government agency responsible for combating cults and handling cult-related issues.公安部副部長劉金國被任命為中央防范和處理邪教問題領導小組610辦副組長。

“出柜”用英語怎么說？

蘋果CEO提姆·庫克周四宣布出柜，并表示他在用自己小心守護的隱私換取民權進步的機會，他也由此成為出柜的美國公司首腦中最有影響力的一位

Apple Inc CEO Tim Cook on Thursday became the most prominent American corporate leader to come out as gay, saying he was trading his closely guarded privacy for the chance to help move civil rights forward.“低碳出行”英語怎么說？

Shanghai marked World Car-Free Day on September 22nd with a series of publicity campaigns to promote low-carbon transportation, but didn't prevent cars from entering certain downtown areas as it had in the past.It was the seventh year Shanghai participated in World Car-Free Day along with 150 other cities around the country.Officials used the theme “Greener Traffic, Cleaner Air” to encourage car owners to take public transportation more often and help ease road congestion and contribute to better air quality.9月22日是“世界無車日”，滬上并未像過去一樣在市區某些區域設置“車輛禁行區”，而是通過一系列豐富多彩的宣傳活動，倡導市民低碳出行。

這是上海第七年參與“世界無車日”的活動，一同參與的還有全國其他150個城市。此次活動的官方主題為“綠色交通?清新空氣”，旨在鼓勵有車一族多乘坐公共交通出行，從而緩解交通擁堵，提升空氣質量。

“廣場舞”用英語怎么說？

A recent survey found that Shanghai residents have more tolerance for public square dancing, or guangchangwu, which has become a national controversy in recent years.最近的一項調查發現，上海居民對廣場舞的容忍度有所提高。近年來廣場舞一直是飽受民眾爭議的一個話題。

“窮游”英語怎么說？

Traveling is a priority for many people during the National Day holiday, and college students are no exception.But with landmarks swamped with tourists, and transportation and accommodation costs even higher during Golden Week, how to travel on a budget is a tricky question.對于許多人而言，在過去的國慶假期里，旅行可是頭等大事。大學生們自然也不例外，但是，鑒于黃金周各大景點人山人海，交通、住宿費用水漲船高，如何“窮游”成為了一個棘手的問題。

”依法治國“英語怎么說？

中國共產黨第十八屆中央委員會第四次全體會議10月20日起至23日在北京召開，將首次以全會的形式專題研究部署全面推進依法治國。以往的四中全會多聚焦于黨風建設，本次會議以依法治國為主題，反映出中國改革已進入攻堅期，將通過完善法治實現改革目標。

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committeewill deliberate on a draft decision of the CPC Central Committee on “major issues concerning comprehensively advancing rule of law”.”封殺劣跡藝人“用英語怎么說？

Watchdog bans broadcasts of works by tainted stars 廣電總局下令封殺“劣跡藝人”

The country's top press and media watchdog has ordered TV stations and other outlets to stop broadcasting material featuring stars who use drugs or visit prostitutes.廣電總局日前下令，各大衛視和其他媒體機構停止播出“有吸毒、嫖娼等違法犯罪行為者”參與制作的節目。

全面禁煙（可能性大）China is mulling

a

ban

on

all

forms

of

tobacco advertising,sponsorship and promotion of tobacco products, according to adraft regulation on Monday.據周一發布的一份條例草案規定，中國擬全面禁止任何形式的煙草廣告、贊助活動以及煙草產品促銷。

此次公開征求意見的控煙條例明確，所有室內公共場所一律禁止吸煙（smokingis banned in all kinds of indoor public places）；體育、健身場館的室外觀眾座席、賽場區域（outdoor seating areas and venues of stadiums and fitness centers）、公共交通工具的室外等候區域（outdoor waiting areas of public transportation）等也全面禁止吸煙。

送審稿還規定，新聞出版廣電總局負責對電影、電視劇及其他節目中的吸煙鏡頭（smokingscenes in films and TV shows）進行監督管理，違者最高罰款3萬元。

這樣的禁煙令堪稱carpet（地毯式，全面）smoking ban。駕照自學自考

Under the reform, if someone wants toobtain a driver's license, they can learn the necessary skills on their own andregister online for an examination, said Huang Ming, vice-minister of publicsecurity.公安部副部長黃明表示，按照改革，人們可以自行學習駕車技能然后上網登記報考駕照。

此次reform on the issuing of driver's licenses（駕照改革）的目的是curb corruption in vehicle management departments（杜絕車管部門的腐敗）。改革有望實現眾人期盼已久的“駕照自學自考”。根據現行規定，想考取駕照的人必須上至少64小時的driving classes held by training schools（駕校課程），包括兩門driving theory（駕照理論）課和兩門driving practice（駕照實踐）課。駕校學費從5000元到1萬元不等，而且逐年上升。考生不能register for tests themselves（自行報考），而是由trainingagency registers on behalf of applicants（培訓機構代為報考）。

APEC的亞太一體化

“The development prospect of ourregion hinges on the decisions and actions we take today,” he said.“We are duty-bound to create and fulfill an Asia-Pacific dream for ourpeople.”習近平指出，亞太發展前景取決于今天的決斷和行動。我們有責任為本地區人民創造和實現亞太夢想。文中的Asia-Pacific dream就是指“亞太夢”。習近平指出，今天的亞太，在世界格局中的地位不斷上升。也面臨方方面面的挑戰。亞太的未來，正處在關鍵的路口。

習近平在演講中還指出，中國經濟呈現出“new normal”（新常態）。我們正在推行的comprehensivelydeepening reform（全面深化改革），既是liberate theproductive force（對社會生產力的解放），也是對unleash the vitality ofthe society（社會活力的解放），必將成為推動中國經濟社會發展的強大動力。

政府用房標準

The National Development and Reform Commission andMinistry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly released the 32-pageset of guidelines outlining the construction standards for Party and governmentbuildings and offices on Monday.國家發展改革委、住房建設部周一發布了長達32頁的黨政機關辦公用房建設標準。

“黨政機關辦公用房建設標準”即guidelines outlining the constructionstandards for Party and government buildings and offices，標準規定minister's office（部級正職的辦公室）不超過54平方米。外面不搞luxurious decorations（豪華裝修），不定位為landmarkbuilding（城市標志性建筑）。

自2012年12月4日中國中央政治局通過的eight-point code to cutbureaucracy and maintain close ties with the people（關于改進工作作風、密切聯系群眾的八項規定），就要求官員消除hedonism（享樂主義）。

藥價改革

Prices of more than 2,700 drugs willsoon be determined by the market, rather than the government, as China getsready to roll out its ambitious drug pricing reform plan, industry sources said on Thursday.據業界消息周四透露，中國已準備好施行大規模的藥價改革計劃，今后超過2700種藥品價格將由市場而不是政府來決定。“藥價改革”英文就是drugpricing reform，根據改革方案，國家擬取消藥品最高零售限價或出廠價格，從完善藥品采購機制、強化醫保控費作用、強化醫療行為監管、強化價格行為監管等四方面加強監管，發揮醫保支付基準價的引導作用，使藥品市場價格保持在合理的水平。

現階段government-priced drugs（由政府定價的藥品）占據了整個藥品市場的23%。從明年一月份開始，政府不再設定藥品的maximumretail price（最高零售限價）或factory price（出廠價）。

第三篇：英語六級翻譯

2012年6月

《孫子兵法》（The Art of War）是中國古代最重要的一部軍事著作之一，是我國優秀傳統文化的重要組成部分。孫子（Sun Tzu），即該書的作者，在書中揭示的一系列具有普遍意義的軍事規律，不僅受到軍事家門的推崇，還在經濟領域、領導藝術、人生追求甚至家庭關系等諸多方面，具有廣泛的指導作用。《孫子兵法》中的許多名言警句（epigram），富有哲理，意義深遠，在國內外廣為流傳。如今，《孫子兵法》已被翻譯成多種語言，在世界軍事史上也具有重要的地位。

The Art of War is one of the most important ancient Chinese military literary works, and serves as an important part of outstanding traditional culture in China.Sun Tzu, the author of the book, revealed a series of universal military laws which are not only valued by militarists but also play an extensive guiding role in several fields such as economy, art of leadership, the pursuit of life and even family relationship.There are a lot of famous saying and epigrams in The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and have profound meanings and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad.Nowadays The Art of War has been translated into many languages and it also plays an important role in the military history of the world.2012年12月

京劇

京劇（Peking Opera）已有200多年的歷史，是中國的國劇。與其他地方戲相比，京劇享有更高的榮譽，但其實京劇融合了多種地方戲的元素。京劇演員的臉譜（facial make-up）和戲服都很精美，相比之下舞臺布景則十分簡單。表演者主要應用四種技能：唱、念、做、打。京劇較擅長于表現歷史題材的政治、軍事斗爭，故事大多取自于歷史演義和小說話本（historic and fictional stories）。在古代，京劇大多是在戶外演出的，因此演員們形成了一種有穿透力的唱腔，以便每個人都能聽到。

Peking Opera, as the national opera of China, has a history of more than 200 years.Compared with other Chinese local operas,Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation;but actually it absorbed many elements of other local operas.The facial make-up and costumers of the performs are very delicate;by contrast, the backdrops are quiet plain.During performance, the performers mainly utilize four skills: song, speech, dance, and combat.Peking Opera is better at performing political and military struggle with historic and the performed stories are mainly from historic and fictional stories.In ancient times, Peking Opera, was mostly performed in the open air, so the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.2013年6月

中國衛生監督部門決定在未來三到五年之內建立一個全國性的網絡，用以監測空氣污染對人類健康的影響。這一目標于國家衛生和計劃生育委員會(National Health and Family Planning Commission)針對空氣污染的一份工作文件中披露，根據這份文件，該網絡將搜集不同地區空氣中的PM2.5數據和主要空氣污染物濃度變化的數據。這將為分析和評估空氣污染對健康的影響提供數據支持。這一文件提到，缺乏長期而系統的監測使國家無法揭示空氣污染和人類健康之間的聯系。

China’s health watchdog has decided to set up a national network to monitor the impact air pollution on human’s health within the coming three to five years.The goal was revealed in a work document on air pollution released by National Health and Family Planning Commission.According to the document, the network will gather data on PM2.5 in the air in different regions and the density changes of main air pollutants.That will provide data support for the analysis and evaluation of the impact of air pollution on health.The document noted that lack of long-term and systematic monitoring prevented the country from uncovering the link between air pollution and human’s health.2013年12月第一套

中國人自古以來就在中秋時節慶祝豐收。這與北美地區慶祝感恩節的習俗十分相似。過中秋節的習俗于唐代早期在中國各地開始流行。中秋節在農歷八月十五，是人門拜月的節日。這天夜晚皓月當空，人們合家團聚，共賞明月。2006年，中秋節貝類為中國文化遺產，2008年又被定位公共假日。月餅被視為中秋節不可或缺的美食。人們將月餅作為禮物饋贈親友或在家庭聚會上享用。傳統的月餅上帶有“壽（longevity）”、“福”或“和”等字樣。

Since ancient times, Chinese people have celebrated their harvest during mid-autumn, which is quite similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day in North America.The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival started gaining its popularity in the early Tang Dynasty around China.The Mid-Autumn Festival ,celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival for Chinese people to worship the moon.During the night of the day when the bright moon is shining in the sky, there will be family reunions and family members will enjoy the bight moon together.In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a Chinese cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was designated as a public holiday.The moon cake is seen as the indispensable fine food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.People send moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends or they eat moon cakes at family gatherings.Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters conveying such meanings as “longevity”, “blessing”or “harmony”.2013年12月第三套

聞名于世界的絲綢之路是一系列連接東西方的路線。絲綢之路延伸6000多公里，得名于中國古代的絲綢貿易。絲綢之路上的貿易在中國、南亞、歐洲和中東文明發展中發揮了重要的作用。正式通過絲綢之路，中國的造紙、火藥、指南針、印刷術這四大發明才被引介到世界各地。同樣，中國的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器(porcelain)也傳遍全球。物質文化的交流是雙向的，歐洲也通過絲綢之路出口各種商品和植物，滿足中國市場的需求。

The word-famous Silk Road refers to a series of routes that connect the East and the West.The Silk Road extends for over 6,000 kilometers and derived its name from ancient China’s silk trade.The trades that occurred on the Silk Road played an important role in the development process of the civilization of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.It is by way of the Silk Road that China’s four great inventions, namely paper-making, powder, compass and printing technology, were introduced to all over the word.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread to the whole word.Material and cultural exchanges are two-ways, for Europe also satisfied the demands of Chinese market by exporting various commodities and plants to China through the Silk Road.2013年12月第二套

中國園林（the Chinese garden）是經過三千多年演變而成的獨具一格的園林景觀（landscape）。它既包括為皇室成員享樂而建造的大型花園，也包括學者、商人和卸任的政府官員為擺脫嘈雜的外部世界而建造的私家花園。這些花園構成了一種意在表達人與自然之間應有的和諧關系的微縮景觀。典型的中國園林四周有圍墻，園內有池塘、假山（rock-work）、樹木、花草以及各種各樣由蜿蜒的小路和走廊連接的建筑。漫步在花園中，人們可以看到一系列精心設計的景觀猶如山水畫卷（scroll）一般展現在面前。

The Chinese garden is a unique landscape in virtue of evolution of more than three thousand years.It includes not only the large gardens built by the royal family for enjoyment, but also the private ones built by scholars, businessmen and former government officials for getting rid of the hustle and bustle of the outside world.These gardens constitute a kind of miniaturized landscape which aims at displaying the due harmonious relationship between human and nature.Typical Chinese gardens are surrounded by walls.In the gardens there are ponds, rock-works, trees, flowers and plants, and various architectures that are connected by winding paths or corridors.When rambling in the gardens, people can enjoy a series of elaborately designed landscapes which are presented in front of them like a landscape painting scroll.2014年6月

北京計劃未來三年投資7,600億元治理污染，從減少PM2.5排放入手。這一新公布的計劃旨在減少四種主要污染源，包括500多萬輛機動車的尾氣（exhaust）排放、周邊地區燃煤、來自北方的沙塵暴和本地的建筑灰塵。另有850億元用于新建或升級城市垃圾處理和污水（sewage）處理設施，加上300醫院投資未來三年的植樹造林（forestation）。

市政府還計劃建造一批水循環利用工廠，并制止違章建筑，以改善環境。另外，北京還將更嚴厲地處罰違反限排規定的行為。

Beijing has planned to invest 760 billion yuan to tackle pollution in coming three years, starting from reducing the PM2.5 emissions.The newly released plan is aimed at reducing four major pollution sources, including the exhaust emissions from more than 5 million motor vehicles, the burning of coals in the surrounding areas, the sandstorms from the North and the local construction dusts.Another 85 billion yuan will be used to build or upgrade the facilities for treatment of urban garbage and sewage and additional 30 billion yuan will be invested in forestation in the next three years.The municipal government also plans to set up a group of water recycling factories and curb peccancy buildings in order to improve the environment.In addition, Beijing will punish more severely the behaviors that violate the regulations of emission limitation.4

第四篇：英語六級翻譯

一隨著經濟的快速發展和國際地位的提升，中國逐漸成為各國留學生的熱門留學目的地。到2020年，中國將力○爭成為亞洲最大的留學目的國。除了漢語之外，中國藝術、飲食、民俗、中醫(Traditional Chinese Medicine)等頗具中國特色的專業也深受金發碧眼的洋學生們熱捧。同時，中國為進一歩擴大外國留學生規模，不斷增加政府獎學金的投入；另一方面，為吸引更多優秀的國際生源，各院校也增設了不少獎學金項目。參考翻譯: With the rapid economic development and thepromotion of international status, China hasgradually become a popular destination country foroverseas students.China strives to be the hottestdestination country for overseas study in Asia bythe year 2020.Besides the Chinese language, the overseas students with blond hair and blueeyes are also interested in the majors with Chinese characteristics like Chinese art, food,folklore, traditional Chinese medicine and so on.Meanwhile, to expand the scale of overseasstudents, Chinese government constantly invests more to offer scholarships on the otherhand, to attract more excellent overseas students, universities also add many scholarshipprograms.1.隨著經濟的快速發展和國際地位的提升:表達“隨著”的含義，可采用with加分詞短語的形式。

2.力爭成為亞洲最大的留學目的國:其中“力爭”可用striveto表達；“最大的”即 “最熱門的”，可譯為 hottest。3.金發碧眼的洋學生們:其中“金發碧眼”可譯為blond hairand blue eyes;“洋學生”可譯為overseas students,文中“外國留學生”、“國際生源”均可用該詞組表達。

4.擴大規模:可譯為expand the scale of或increase the number of。

5.不斷增加政府獎學金的投入:可譯為Chinese government invests more to offer scholarships。6.增設了不少獎學金項目:可譯為add many scholarship programs。

醫生該如何學習誠實對待他們的病人呢？進行更多關于如何與病人溝通其健康狀況的培訓是極其重要的——尤其是在告知（deliver）壞消息時。如果檢查結果對病人的健康沒有影響的話，醫生們可能不會把略有異常的實驗室檢查結果告訴給焦慮的病人。相反地，醫生也許會夸大（exaggerate）正常的結果，希望能刺激病人更好地照顧自己。而病人們也需要清楚并確定他們所期望的醫生的誠實度。畢竟，即便在醫生的辦公室里，交流也是雙向的。參考譯文：

How can doctors learn to be honest with their patients? More training about how to communicate with patients about their health is critical—especially when it comes to delivering bad news.Doctors may not tell the anxious patients the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, if it has no impact on the patient’s health.Conversely, they might exaggerate a normal result in hopes of motivating a patient to take better care of himself.Patients also need to be clear and certain about how honest they want their doctors to be.Communication is a two-way street, after all, even in the doctor’s office.詞句點撥

1、極其重要的 critical

2、尤其是在告知（deliver）壞消息時 when it comes to delivering bad news.（注：注意come to的用法。come to sth.其中的一個意思就是“當達到某種狀況（尤指不好的狀況）時”。）

3、如果檢查結果對病人的健康沒有影響的話，醫生們可能不會把略有異常的實驗室檢查結果告訴給焦慮的病人。Doctors may not tell the anxious patients the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, if it has no impact on the patient’s health.（注：注意這句話的翻譯順序，及檢查結果重復出現時，翻譯時可譯為it。）

4、希望能刺激病人更好地照顧自己 in hopes of motivating a patient to take better care of himself

5、清楚并確定 be clear and certain

6、雙向的 a two-way street

信用卡(credit card)是由銀行發行的卡，持卡人可以憑卡賒購(buy on credit)商品和服務。使用信用卡最大的好處就是能給持卡人帶來極大的方便。人們可以 使用信用卡賒購他們需要的東西，并在一段時期內付淸欠款,而不必隨身攜帶大量的現金。但如此的便利也帶來了一些問題，如惡意透支(malicious overdraft)。還會剌激使用者超前消費，容易產生月光族。在消費的時候，使用信用卡會促使消費者更加沖動地購物，甚至購買一些平時不怎么用的商品。參考譯文：

A credit card is a card issued by a bank,allowing its holder to buy goods and services on credit.The most obvious advantage of credit card is the huge convenience it brings to card holders.People can use the cards to buy what they want on credit and pay off the debt over a period of time instead of carrying a large sum of cash with them.But such convenience also brings such problems as malicious overdraft and overconsumption which will easily reduce the card users to“moonlight group”.When shopping,consumers with credit cards will buy goods more impetuously.They will even buy something that is not often used in daily life.詞句點撥

1.賒購商品和服務:賒購可用短語buy...on credit來表達。故此處可譯為buy goods and services on credit。2.最大的好處:“大的好處”即“明顯的好處”，故此處可譯為the most obvious advantage。其中obvious意為“顯著的”。3.但如此的便利也帶來了一些問題，如惡意透支…:可譯為But such convenience also brings such problems as malicious overdraft"其中，使用“such+n.+as...”這個結構可以達到清晰列舉事例的效果。例如，我們買了蘋果、香蕉、葡萄等水果，即We bought such fruits as apples,bananas,grapes,etc.4.惡意透支和超前消費:分別可譯為名詞短語malicious overdraft和over-consumption。

傳統的中國婚俗被視為中國傳統文化禮儀的基礎。通常，婚禮是隆重場合，有很多的禮節。婚禮有八大程序，包括求婚、生辰匹配、合婚（marriage divination),下聘禮（betrothal gifts presenting)、確定婚期、置辦嫁妝（dowry urging)、迎娶新娘、舉行正式的結婚儀式。在中國傳統的婚禮中，新娘由新郎牽著。她頭頂紅蓋頭，全程都垂在肩上。傳統的中國婚俗已經實行了幾千年。它們可能會因時間和地點而異，但在中國人的生活中一直占據著重要地位，對中國人的生活方式產生著深遠的影響。參考譯文：

Traditional Chinese wedding customs are considered as the foundation of rites in traditional Chinese culture.A wedding is usually a grand occasion with so many formalities.There are eight major procedures of a wedding,including proposal making,birthday matching,marriage divination,betrothal gifts presenting,wedding date fixing,dowry urging,welcoming the bride to the wedding and performing the formal wedding ceremony.During the traditional Chinese wedding ceremony,the bride is led by her groom.Her head is covered by a red veil which is Ming down to her shoulder during the whole period.Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been running for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and from time to time,but they have been holding an important position in the life of Chinese people,having a far-reaching impact on Chinese people's lifestyle.詞句點撥

1.隆重場合:可譯為a grand occasion。grand意為“重大的，盛大的 2.求婚:可譯為名詞結構proposal making。3.生辰匹配:可譯為birthday matching。

4.合婚:八字合婚是中國民間的一種舊俗，即婚前男女雙方交換庚帖，以卜八字是否相配來確定婚姻是否幸福美滿。故此處譯為marriage divination,divination意為“預測，占卜”。

5.下聘禮:可譯為betrothal gifts presenting。betrothal是名詞，意為“訂婚”，betrothal gifts意為“聘禮”。6.置辦嫁妝:可譯為dowry urging。

7.紅蓋頭:可譯為red veil。veil意為“頭巾；面紗”。

8.因...而異:可譯為vary。vary是常見詞，常用詞組有vary from(與...不同),vary with(隨...而不同)，vary in(在...方面有差異)。

地球表面超過70%是水，水無疑是地球上最寶貴的自然資源。若非這些看似毫無價值的氫氧化合物(compound of oxygen and hydrogen)，地球上的生命將不復存在，因為萬物的生長繁榮都依存于此。盡管人類承認這個現實，但是我們對此漠視，依然在污染我們的江河湖海。久而久之，地球確實深受其害，生物正以驚人的速度死亡。除了無辜生命的死亡外，我們的飲用水和水上娛樂活動也收到了極大的影響。為了應對水污染，我們必須理解癥結所在，并參與解決。

請看下面的漢譯英段落翻譯：

【參考譯文】：

Comprising over 70% of the Earth’s surface, water is undoubtedly the most precious natural resource that exists on our planet.Without the seemingly invaluable compound of oxygen and hydrogen, life on Earth would be non-exist: it is essential for everything on our planet to grow and prosper.Although we as humans recognize this fact, we disregard it by polluting our rivers, lakes, and oceans.Subsequently, we are slowly but surely harming our planet to the point where organisms are dying at a very alarming rate.In addition to innocent organisms dying off, our drinking water has become greatly affected as is our abilities to use water for recreational purposes.In order to combat water pollution, we must understand the problems and become part of the solution.在當今社會，相差三歲，就會有“溝”，即所謂的:“三歲一代溝”。以前，在人們的思維里，代溝(generation gap)所表示的時間長度是10到20年。而到了21世紀，隨著全國各地的經濟發展，人們文化知識的增長，思想意識的提髙，每個人的個性化和自我意識逐漸增強，人與人之間的交流出現了障礙，人與人之間的想法、觀點出現了分歧，很難找到共鳴(resonance)。這種現象與經濟發達程度有關，經濟越發達的地方，代溝的時間差距越小。參考譯文：

In modern society,there will be a generation gap if the gap of ages reaches 3 years.This is the so-called“Each three-year age gap,one generation gap”.In the past,people thought that generation gap appeared when the age gap reached 10 to 20 years.But in the 21st century,with the national economic development,the growth of people's cultural knowledge and the improvement of their thought and consciousness,people's individualization and self-awareness have gradually been strengthened.Communication barriers among people appear;ideas and viewpoints begin to differ from person to person,making it hard for one to find resonance with other people.This phenomenon is related to the level of economic development-the more developed a place is,the narrower the age gap will be.詞句點撥

1.相差三歲，就會有“溝”:這里的“溝”指代溝。

2.三歲一代溝:可譯Each three-year age gap,one generation gap,意為“每差三歲，就有代溝”。英文譯成對仗的形式顯得較為工整。

3.思想意識的提高:可譯為the improvement of thoughts and consciousness。

4.每個人的個性化和自我意識逐漸增強:可譯為people's individualization and self-awareness have gradually been strengthened。

5.很難找到共鳴:該句其實是“交流出現了障礙”、“想法、觀點出現了分歧”的結果，故譯為非謂語形式making it hard for one to find resonance with other people作結果狀語。6.經濟越發達的地方，代溝的時間差距越小:翻譯時可使the more…the more…句式，即the more developed a place is,the narrower the age gap will be。

打車難已經成為大城市人們生活中較為普遍的問題。城市人口規模的擴大，人類社會活動的不斷多元(diversification)化都增加了對出租車的需求。隨著城市交通擁堵狀況不斷加劇，為避免堵車影響收人，上下班高峰時段很多司機不愿意跑擁堵路段和主城區，導致市民在一些交通樞紐、商業中心、醫院附近很難打到出租車。城市建設影響了出租車的使用效率。出租車行業不規范，拒載行為屢屢發生，這也是導致打車難的人為因素 參考譯文：

It has been a common problem in large city residents' life that it's hard to take a taxi.The increase of urban population and diversification of social activities make the demand for taxi rise.As the traffic jam becomes worse in cities，to guarantee personal income, many taxi drivers refuse to drive on busy roads and main urban areas, which makes it difficult for many citizens to take a taxi near some transportation junctions, commercial centers and hospitals.City construction affects the efficiency of taxi.Being not standard in the taxi industry and taxi drivers' often refusing to take passengers are the human factors that make it difficult to take a taxi.詞句點撥

1.打車難:可譯為it's hard to take a taxi,作為problem的同位語，意義表達清楚自然。

2.增加了對出租車的需求:可譯為make the demand for taxi rise。

3.為避免堵車影響收入:可靈活地譯為to guarantee personal income。采用逆向譯法，上下文反復出現“堵車”這個詞，所以可以省略。

4.出租車行業不規范，拒載行為屢屢發生:這里是說明原因，為了句式簡明，可以處理為動名詞和獨立主格的形式，直接充當句子主語。

5.人為因素:可譯為human factor。

聞名于世的絲綢之路是一系列連接東西方的路線。絲綢之路延伸6，000多公里，得名于古代中國的絲綢貿易。絲綢之路上的貿易在中國、南亞、歐洲和中東文明發展中發揮了重要作用。正是通過絲綢之路，中國的造紙、火藥、指南針、印刷術等四大發明才被引介到世界各地。同樣，中國的絲綢、茶葉和瓷器（porcelain）也傳遍全球。物質文化的交流是雙向的，歐洲也通過絲綢之路出口各種商品和植物，滿足中國市場的需求。

【翻譯】

The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West.It extended more than 6,000 kilometers.The Silk Road was named after ancient China‘s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world.Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.中國將加速節能產業的發展，使其到2015年成為國民經濟的支柱產業。國務院(the State Council)曾在一份聲明中承諾要推進技術創新,擴大人們對節能產品的需求，推動壞保服務產業的發展。國務院表示,節能產業的產出價值到2015年將達到4.5萬億元,平均年增長15%。政府將起主導作用，并允許非國有資本投資節能項目。中國已承諾到2020年，將每單位GDP的碳排放量在2005年的基礎上減少40%—45%。【解析】

1.加速節能產業的發展:“節能產業”可譯為energy saving industry。2.國民經濟的支柱產業:可譯為a pillar of the national economy。

3.承諾要推進技術創新，擴大人們對節能產品的需求，推動環保服務產業的發展:此處“承諾”可譯為vow;“推進”可翻譯為spur;“妒大”可翻譯為 expand;“推動”可翻譯為boost。

【參考答案】

China will speed up development of the energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015.The State Council vowed in a statement to spur technological innovation，expand demand for energy-saving products and boost the environmental-protection service industry.According to the State Council, the value of the energy-saving industry’s output will reach 4.5 trillion yuan by 2015,with an average annual growth rate of 15 percent.The govemment will play a leading role and allow the non-state capital to invest in energy-saving projects.China has committed to reducing its carbon emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent by 2020 compared with the number in 2005.有些國家為了處理他們與中國的貿易，建立了專門的機構。CCBC是加中貿易理事會，該機構協助處理兩國間的貿易項目。另外一個有此功能的機構是英中貿易協會(the China-BritainBusiness Council)。該機構設立的目的是協助中英兩國間的貿易。同時，中國也幫助國內的年輕人在商業上搶占先機。中國青年創業國際計劃旨在幫助年輕人進行創業。另外，中國還發行了一些商業雜志，來幫助中國人跟進國際商業領域的新發展。

【解析】

1.專門的機構:可譯為special organization。

2.中國青年創業國際計劃旨在幫助年輕人進行創業:“中國青年創業國際計劃”是專有名詞，譯為Youth Business China;“創業”就是“開創一番事業”，因此可譯為start a business。

3.跟進國際商業領域的新發展:“跟進”可用keep track of表達，“國際商業領域”可翻譯為internationalcommercial areas。【參考答案】

Some countries have special organizations set up for dealing with their business with China.CCBC isthe Canada China Business Council which helps with the trade between the two countries.Anotherorganization of the same function is the China-Britain Business Council.This organization has beenestablished to facilitate the trade between the UK and China.At the same time, China serves for theyoung people to grab the favorable business opportunities.Youth Business China aims at helpingyoung people to start a business.China also publishes several business magazines to help theChinese people to keep track of the development in the international commercial areas.make a living 謀生

make it 成功

make the best / most of 充分利用 many a 許多

mark the papers 批改考卷

mayor / minor in

meet one's needs 滿足要求

might as well 不妨

mistake a for b 認錯

more or less 或多或少，有點

my treat 我請客

narrow escape 九死一生

necessary to /for 必要的 next door 隔壁的，在隔壁

next to 下一個，其次

no doubt 無疑地

no less than 不少于……;不亞于

no longer 不再

no more than 至多，同……一樣不

no more 不再

none other than 不是別的，正是

nothing but 只有，只不過

now and then 時而，偶爾

off and on 斷斷續續，間歇地 hand 一方面

on a large/small scale 大/小規模地 on account of 由于

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(車/飛機)上

in turn 依次,輪流;轉而

in vain 徒勞,白費力

indifferent to無興趣,不關心

indignant with sb.憤慨

inferior to級別低于,不如

innocent of無...罪,無辜

instead of 代替,而不是

intent on專心于

invisible to不可見的 jealous of嫉妒

just now 眼下;剛才

keep one's eyes on關注

keep on愛好,很喜歡

keep track of 留心

kind of / sort of有點somewhat

lay off 下崗

off duty 下班

on(the)one

in touch 聯系,接觸

leave alone別說

let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 liable for對...有責任 liable to易于

little by little 逐漸地

look for / hunt for 找工作 lost the point弄錯 lots of 許多 loyal to忠于

mad about/on狂熱迷戀 mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒 mad with因...發狂

make(both)ends meet收支平衡

第五篇：考前熱身練習(純時政)（定稿）

考前熱身練習一（純時政）

姓名_______班級_______學號_______成績________ 1.2010年5月，國務院正式批準實施《 區域規劃要求》。該地區包括上海市、江蘇省和浙江省，區域面積21.07萬平方公里。

A．江蘇沿海地區 B．長江三角洲地區 C．珠三角地區 D．海西經濟區 2.2010年10月11日在北京舉行 同志先進事跡首場報告會。胡錦濤指出，他是助人為樂的道德模范，是新時期學習實踐雷鋒精神的優秀代表。

A．趙永錄 B．邱娥國 C．郭明義 D．劉乾坤

3.2010年11月16日在肯尼亞首都內羅畢舉行的聯合國教科文組織保護非物質文化遺產政府間委員會第五次會議審議通過中國申報項目______和______，將其列入人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄。

A．昆曲 古琴藝術 B．京劇 中醫針灸 C．京劇 古琴藝術 D．昆曲 中醫針灸

4．2010年江蘇地區生產總值超過 萬億元，同比增長，財政收入首次破萬億元。

A．4 13.5% B．5 10%

C．6 10.3% D．7 10.7% 5.2010年3月14日，十一屆全國人大四次會議表決通過了《國民經濟和社會發展 》。

A.第十一個五年規劃綱要 B.第十二個五年規劃綱要 C.第十一個五年規劃建議 D.第十二個五年規劃建議

6.2011年11月11日至12日，在韓國首爾舉行的20國集團(G20)領導人第五次峰會首次將 問題作為主題之一，這標志著20國集團對這一問題的認識和投入上升到一個新層次。

A．人權 B．能源 C．和平D．發展

7．第五屆亞太經合組織人力資源開發部長級會議于2010年9月16日在人民大會堂隆重 開幕。國家主席胡錦濤出席開幕式并發表題為《深化交流合作 實現 增長》的致辭。

A．可持續 B．包容性 C．科學性 D．全球化

8．2010年9月25日，“和平使命—2010”聯合反恐軍事演習在哈薩克斯坦圓滿落幕。這 次演習是 框架內第七次聯合軍演。

A．聯合國 B．北約 C．上海合作組織 D．歐盟 9．我國第六次全國人口普查的標準時間是

A．2010年10月1日零點 B．2010年11月1日零點 C．2010年12月1日零點 D．2011年1月1日零點

10．2010年8月26日，我國第一臺自行設計、自主集成研制的“ ”載人潛水器3000 米級海上試驗取得成功。

A．嫦娥二號 B．天河一號 C．蛟龍號 D．和諧號 11．2010年國際和平日的主題是“ ”。

A．青年與和平和發展 B．和平等于未來

C．縮小貧窮與體面工作之間的差距 D．改善民生：提高公民福利和尊嚴 12．2011年起，江蘇將實施 計劃，促進居民收入普遍較快增加。A．居民收入五年倍增 B．國民收入五年倍增 C．居民收入七年倍增 D．國民收入七年倍增

13．十一屆全國人大四次會議表決通過了《中華人民共和國國民經濟和社會發展第十二個 五年規劃綱要》。這一綱要是我國未來五年

①經濟社會發展的宏偉藍圖 ②各族人民共同的行動綱領 ③國家機關活動的根本準則 ④政府履行職能的重要依據 A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④

14．2010年10月28日通過的《中華人民共和國 ▲ 》規定，基本養老保險基 金逐步實行 ▲ 統籌，這意味著覆蓋城鄉居民的社會保障體系框架基本形成。A．勞動者權益保護法 全國 B．社會保險法 全國 C．勞動者權益保護法 省級 D．社會保險法 省級

15.2010年我國國內生產總值397983億元，按可比價格計算，比上年增長 ▲。至此，中國正式超越日本，成為世界第 ▲ 大經濟體。

A．7% 二 B．7% 三 C． 10.3% 二 D．10.3% 三

16．2010年9月12日，《海峽兩岸 ▲ 框架協議》（ECFA）正式生效，標志著兩 岸跨入了互利雙贏、合作發展的“ECFA新時代”。

A．經濟合作 B．文化交流 C．軍事互信 D．商品貿易 17．2010年我國在前沿科技領域實現重大突破的有

①探月工程 ②載人航天 ③超級計算機 ④人造細胞 A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④ 18．下列事件中，凸顯我國政府保護海外人員、處臵突發事件能力不斷提升的是 A．日本地震救援 B．亞丁灣護航 C．利比亞撤僑 D．蘇丹維和行動

19.十一屆全國人大四次會議決定批準的《中華人民共和國國民經濟和社會發展第十二個 五年規劃綱要》，是未來五年我國經濟社會發展的宏偉藍圖。該綱要主要 ①闡明國家戰略意圖 ③引導市場主體行為 A.①②③

②明確政府工作重點 ④制定企業經營戰略 C.①②④

D.①③④ B.②③④

20.2010年是 ▲ 經濟特區建立30周年。特區30年來的實踐充分表明，▲ 是決定 當代中國命運的關鍵抉擇，是實現國家強盛、人民幸福的必由之路。A.海南 科學發展

B.深圳 改革開放 D.廈門 市場經濟 C.浦東 共同富裕 動的重要一步。

A.天宮一號 B.嫦娥二號

C.神舟八號

D.長征三號

22.右圖為2010年11月1日零時進行的第六次全國 ▲ 標志。此次 普查將為實施可持續發展戰略，構建社會主義和諧社會，提供科學準確的 統計信息支持。

A.工業普查 C.人口普查

B.農業普查 D.經濟普查 21.2010年10月1日，▲ 衛星在西昌衛星發射中心成功發射，邁出了我國深空探測活

23.2011年2月25日，十一屆全國人大常委會第十九次會議審議通過了《 ▲ 修正案

（八）》，將“惡意欠薪”、“醉酒駕駛”等一些社會危害嚴重，人民群眾反響強烈的行為規定為犯罪。A.憲法

B.刑法

C.行政管理法

D.社會治安法

24.2011年3月11日，▲ 東北地區海域發生里氏 ▲ 級強烈地震，地震引發海嘯與 核泄漏危機，造成重大人員和財產損失。A.日本 9.0

B.智利 8.8 D.印尼 7.2 C.墨西哥 8.0

1-6.BCBABD 7-12.BCBCAC 13-18.DBCABC 19-24.ABBCBA