第一篇：法醫(yī)學(xué)中英文詞匯對(duì)照

法醫(yī)學(xué)中英文詞匯對(duì)照 法醫(yī)學(xué), 中英文, 詞匯

法醫(yī)學(xué)中英文詞匯對(duì)照

A 阿片 opium 艾司唑侖 estazolam 氨基甲酸酯類殺蟲(chóng)劑 Carbamate pesticides

安樂(lè)死 euthanasia 奧沙西泮 oxazepam

B

巴比妥 barbital 巴比妥類 barbiturates 百草枯 Paraquat 斑蝥素 cantharidin 薄層色譜法 thin layer chromatography

保險(xiǎn)杠損傷 bumper injury

爆炸傷 explosion injuries 被控父親 alleged father, AF 苯巴比妥 phenobarbital 苯丙胺類 amphetamine 苯二氮卓類 benzodiazepine 苯環(huán)己哌啶 phencyclidine

表皮剝脫 abrasion 表型 phenotype

病理性死亡 pathological death 病理性心境惡劣 dysphoria

C

草烏 radix aloniti kusnezoffil 長(zhǎng)度多態(tài)性 length polymorphism 超生反應(yīng) supravital reaction 遲發(fā)性溺死 delayed drowning

沖擊傷 coup injury 川烏 radix aloniti 船舶事故損傷 shipwreck injury

創(chuàng) wound

刺創(chuàng) stab wound 次烏頭堿 hypaconitine 猝死 sudden death 挫裂創(chuàng) laceration 挫傷 contusion 挫傷輪 abrasion collar

D

大麻 Cannabis sativa 大麻二酚 cannabidiol 大麻酚 cannabinol 單基因座探針 single-locus probe, SLP 道路交通事故損傷 road traffic accident injury

等位基因 allele 等位基因分型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物 allelic ladder

抵抗創(chuàng) defense wound 抵抗傷 defense injury 蒂巴因 thebaine 地西泮 diazepam 電擊傷 electrical injury

電擊死 electrical death 電流斑 current mark 凍傷 frostbite 凍死 death from cold 毒鼠強(qiáng) tetramine 毒物 poison

毒物分析 toxicological analysis

堵死 choking 短串聯(lián)重復(fù)序列 short tandem repeats, STR

對(duì)沖傷 contrecoup injury 鈍器傷 blunt instrument injury 多基因座探針 multi-locus probe, MLP 多器官衰竭 multiple organ failure

E

鵝皮樣 goose skin 扼死 manual strangulation 兒童性虐待 child sexual abuse

F

法定能力 legal competency 法醫(yī) DNA 分型 forensic DNA typing 法醫(yī)病理學(xué) forensic pathology 法醫(yī)毒物分析 forensic toxicological analysis

法醫(yī)精神病學(xué) forensic psychiatry 法醫(yī)臨床學(xué) forensic clinical medicine 法醫(yī)人類學(xué) forensic anthropology 法醫(yī)生物學(xué) forensic biology 法醫(yī)學(xué) forensic medicine 法醫(yī)學(xué)尸體剖驗(yàn) medico-legal examination of corpse

法醫(yī)血清學(xué) forensic serology 法醫(yī)血液遺傳學(xué) forensic haemogenetics

法醫(yī)遺傳學(xué) forensic genetics 鋇酸銨硫酸反應(yīng) mandelin 反應(yīng) 方向盤(pán)擠壓損傷 steering wheel injury

飛機(jī)失事 aircraft

非暴力性死亡 non-violent death 非致命傷 nonfatal injury 非自然性死亡 unnatural death

肺臟死 lung death

分布 distribution 分子雜交 hybridization 吩噻嗪類 phenothiazine 服刑能力 competence of serving a sentence

氟西泮 flurazepam 氟乙酰胺 fluoroacefamide, 斧錘傷 axe-hammer injury 輔助死因 contributory cause of death

腐敗 decomposition 父權(quán)排除概率 excluding probability of paternity, EP 父權(quán)相對(duì)機(jī)會(huì) relative chance of paternity, RCP

父權(quán)指數(shù) paternity index, PI

G

干性溺死 dry drowning 高山結(jié)晶試驗(yàn) Takayama crystal test

高烏頭 A.sinomontanum 高效液相色譜法 high performance chromatography

高墜傷 injuries due to fall 個(gè)人識(shí)別 personal identification 個(gè)人識(shí)別能力 discrimination power, DP 根本死因 underlying cause of death

哽死 choking 汞 mercury 骨折 fracture

光譜分析法 spectra analysis

硅藻 diatom 棍棒傷 stick injury International Society of Forensic Genetics, ISFG

過(guò)失殺人 manslaughter

H

海洛因 heroin

航空事故 aviation accident 褐翅紅娘子 H.philaemata Fabricius 黑翅紅娘子 Huechys sanguinea De Geer

呼吸死 respiratory death 環(huán)狀沉淀反應(yīng) ring precipitation 黃黑小斑蝥 Mylabris cichorii Linnaeus

揮鞭樣損傷 whiplash injury 國(guó)際法醫(yī)遺傳學(xué)會(huì)火藥顆粒 smudging 化學(xué)法 chemical analysis

J

機(jī)械性損傷 mechanical injury 機(jī)械性窒息 mechanical asphyxia 肌肉弛緩 muscular flaccidity

基序 motif 基因型 genotype 基因座 locus

即時(shí)死 instantaneous death 《疾病和有關(guān)健康問(wèn)題的國(guó)際統(tǒng)計(jì)分類》 International Classification of

Disease

疾病死 pathological death 擠壓性創(chuàng)傷性窒息 overlaying and traumantic asphyxia

擠壓傷 crush injury 假死 apparent death 間接因果關(guān)系 indirect causality

剪創(chuàng) scissoring wound 交通事故損傷 traffic accident injury

交通醫(yī)學(xué) traffic medicine 腳踏板損傷 pedal injury 精神損傷 mental damage 精液斑 seminal stain 局部干燥 local desiccation 聚合酶鏈反應(yīng) polymerase chain reaction

K

砍創(chuàng) chop wound 抗凝血類殺鼠藥 anticoagulant rodenticides 可變數(shù)目串聯(lián)重復(fù)序列 variable number of tandem repeats, VNTR

可待因 codeine 可卡因 cocaine 空莖烏頭 A.apetalum 夸大病情 exaggeration 擴(kuò)增片段長(zhǎng)度多態(tài)性 amplification fragment length polymorphism, Amp

–FLP L

勞動(dòng)能力 labour capacity 勒死 ligature strangulation 雷擊死 death from lightning 雷擊紋 lightning mark 累計(jì)父權(quán)指數(shù) combined paternity index, CPI

聯(lián)苯胺試驗(yàn) benzidine test 聯(lián)合 DNA 檢索系統(tǒng) the Combined DNA Index System,CODIS 聯(lián)合死因 conjunctive cause of death

磷化鋅 zincphosphide,Zn3P2

聾 hearing loss 顱像重合技術(shù) photographic superimposing technique

氯胺酮 ketamine 氯丙嗪 chlorpromazine 氯氮卓 chlordiazapoxide 氯化血紅素結(jié)晶試驗(yàn) hemin crystal test 綠莞青 Llytta cara-ganae Pallas

亂倫 incest

螺旋槳損傷 propeller injury

M

馬錢(qián) Strychnos nux vomica L.馬錢(qián)子堿 brucine 嗎啡 morphine 麥司卡林 mescaline 賣(mài)淫 prostitution 悶死 smothering 毛莨科 Ranunculacere 毛細(xì)管電泳法 capillary electrophoresis 彌散性軸索損傷 diffuse axonal injury ,DAI

免疫分析法 immunoassay 面貌復(fù)原法 facial reconstruction 民事行為能力 civil capability

謀殺 murder 木乃伊 mummy

N

那可汀 narcotine 南方大斑蝥 Mylabris phalerata Pallas

腦挫傷 brain contusion

腦死亡 brain death 腦死亡診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn) criteria of diagnosis brain death

腦震蕩 concussion 內(nèi)臟破裂 rupture of viscera 擬除蟲(chóng)菊酯類殺蟲(chóng)劑 synthetic pyrethroids pesticides

溺死 drowning 溺死斑 Paltauf 斑 碾壓傷 run-over injury 虐待兒童 child abuse 虐待兒童綜合征 child abuse syndrome

P

排泄 excretion 皮膚撕脫創(chuàng)或剝皮創(chuàng) avulsion injury of skin

皮內(nèi)出血 intradermal hemorrhage 皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage

嫖娼 wenching

Q

氣相色譜法 gas chromatography 前列腺特異性抗原 prostate specific antigen

槍彈創(chuàng) bullet wound

強(qiáng)奸 rape

切創(chuàng)或切割創(chuàng) incised wound 親權(quán)糾紛 disputed parentage 親子關(guān)系概率 paternity probability 167 親子鑒定 parentage testing 青壯年猝死綜合征 sudden manhood death syndrome, SMDS

輕傷 flesh injury 輕微傷 slight injury 氫氰酸 prussic acid ,HCN 情感虐待 emotional abuse 軀體虐待 physical abuse 軀體死亡 somatic death 確證試驗(yàn) conclusive test 175 R 熱作用呼吸道綜合征 respiratory complex caused by heat

銳器傷 sharp instrument wound

S

三氟拉嗪 trifluoperazine 三氧化二砷（砒霜）arsenic trioxide

三唑侖 triazolam 色譜分析法 chromatography analysis

燒傷 burn 燒死 death from burn 射出口 exit bullet wound 35 射創(chuàng)管 bullet wound track

射入口 entrance bullet wound 伸展創(chuàng) extension wound 深昏迷狀態(tài) irreversible coma

砷化氫 arsine 生活反應(yīng) vital reaction 生理性死亡 physiological death 生前傷 antemortem injury

尸斑 lividity

死后分娩 postmortem delivery 死后人為現(xiàn)象 postmortem artifacts

死后傷 postmortem injury

尸僵 rigor mortis 尸蠟 adipocere

尸冷 algor mortis 尸體變化 postmortem changes 尸體發(fā)掘 cadaver exhumation 尸體化學(xué)變化 postmortem chemical change 尸體角膜混濁 postmortem turbidity of the cornea

尸體痙攣 cadaveric spasm 尸體現(xiàn)象 postmortem phenomena 實(shí)質(zhì)性辨認(rèn)能力 substantial capacity to appreciate

事故死 accidental death 試切創(chuàng) tentative cut 試探傷 tentative incisions ,trial incisions

士的寧 strychnine 獸奸 bestiality 衰老死 physiological death 水性肺氣腫 aqueous emphysema 司可巴比妥 secobarbital 死亡方式 manner of death 死亡機(jī)制 mechanism of death 死亡時(shí)間的推斷 estimation of time of death 死亡誘因 inductive cause of death

死亡原因 cause of death

死亡證明 certification of death 四氫大麻酚 tetrahydrocannabbinol

似然率 likelihood LR 訴訟能力 capacity to action

損傷 injury

碎尸 dismembered body 197 T

他殺 homicide 他殺死 homicidal death.碳氧血紅蛋白 carboxyhemoglobin ,Hb CO 60 燙傷 scalding 條件致命傷 conditional fatal injury 鐵棒錘 aconitum azechenyianum gray 鐵路交通事故損傷 railway accident injury

同性戀 homosexual offence 拖擦傷 dragging injury

W

烏頭堿 aconitine 污垢輪 grease collar 無(wú)名尸體 unknown dead body

捂死 smothering

微衛(wèi)星 DNA microsatellite DNA 維斯涅夫斯基斑 wischnevsky ' s fleck

猥褻 indecency

X

吸收 absorption 吸收試驗(yàn) absorption test 吸收抑制試驗(yàn) absorption-inhibition test

洗衣婦手 washerwoman hands 細(xì)胞死亡 cellular death 限制性片段長(zhǎng)度多態(tài)性 restriction fragment length polymorphism ,RFLP153

硝西泮 nitrazepam 小衛(wèi)星 minisatellite DNA 新烏頭堿 mesasonitine 心臟死 heart death 刑事責(zé)任能力 criminal responsibility 1 性傳播疾病 sexual transmission disease ,STD

性犯罪 sexual offences 性虐待 sexual abuse 性侵犯 sexual assault

性窒息 sexual asphyxia 性自我防衛(wèi)能力 ability to defend oneself against sexual abuse 胸腺灑巴體質(zhì) thymus-lymophoid physique

雄黃 red orpiment

序列多態(tài)性 sequence polymorphism

血痕 blood stains 血型 blood group 血液酒精濃度 blood alcohol concentration BAC

血液墜積 hypostasis 血色原結(jié)晶試驗(yàn) hemochromogen crystal test 雪上一枝蒿 aconitum brachypodam diels

循環(huán)死 circulatory death

Y

搖籃死 crib death 醫(yī)療糾紛 medical tangle 醫(yī)療事故 medical malpractice or medical negligence，醫(yī)事法學(xué) medical jurisprudence 一氧化碳 carbonmonoxide,CO

咬傷 bite wound

儀器分析法 equipmental analysis

胰島素 insulin 遺傳標(biāo)記 genetic marker 遺傳多態(tài)性 genetic polymorphism

乙醇 alcohol

乙酰烏頭堿 3-acetylaconitine 異戊巴比妥 amobarbital

縊死 hanging 引物 primer 嬰幼兒猝死綜合征 sudden infant death syndrome

罌粟堿 papaverine 硬膜下血腫 subdural hematoma 硬膜外血腫 dpidural hematoma 硬腦膜外熱血腫 extradural heat hematoma 有機(jī)磷農(nóng)藥 organophosphorus pesticides

預(yù)試驗(yàn) preliminary test 原子吸收分光光度法 atomic absorption spectrophotometry

云南馬錢(qián) S.pieriana A.W.Hill

Z

砸壓傷 tamp injury 災(zāi)害死 disaster death 造作傷（病）fabiecated injuries or disease 詐傷（病）malingering or fictitious injuries or disease

肢體離斷 amputation 直接死因 immediate cause of death 直接因果關(guān)系 direct carsality 質(zhì)譜分析法 mass spectrometry ,MS

致幻劑 hallucinate 致命傷 fatal injury 致死量 lethal dose 窒息 asphyxia,suffocation 種屬鑒定 species identification

重傷 grave injury 中毒 poisoning 中毒量 toxic dose 蛛網(wǎng)膜下腔出血 subarachnoid hemorrhage

專家證言 expert testimony 磚石傷 brick-stone injury 撞痕 impact abrasion

撞擊傷 impact injury 紫外分光光度法 ultraviolet spectrophotometry

自然死亡 nature death

自溶 autolysis 自殺 suicide 自殺死 suicidal death 組織間橋 tissue bridge 作證能力 competency

第二篇：英文簡(jiǎn)歷常用詞匯中英文對(duì)照

? 英文簡(jiǎn)歷常用詞匯中英文對(duì)照

應(yīng)聘職位名稱（中英文對(duì)照）

Executive and Managerial(管理部分)

Retail Store Manager 零售店經(jīng)理 Food Service Manager Executive Marketing Director市場(chǎng)行政總監(jiān) HMO AdministratorAssistant Store Manager 商店經(jīng)理助理 Operations Manager Assistant Vice-President副總裁助理 Production Manager Chief Executive Officer(CEO)首席執(zhí)行官 Property ManagerChief Operations Officer(COO)首席運(yùn)營(yíng)官 Branch ManagerController(International)國(guó)際監(jiān)管 Claims Examiner Director of Operations運(yùn)營(yíng)總監(jiān) Controller(General)Field Assurance Coordinator土地?fù)?dān)保協(xié)調(diào)員 General ManagerManagement Consultant管理顧問(wèn) District ManagerHospital Administrator醫(yī)院管理 President

Import/Export Manager進(jìn)出口經(jīng)理 Product ManagerInsurance Claims Controller保險(xiǎn)認(rèn)領(lǐng)管理員 Program ManagerInsurance Coordinator保險(xiǎn)協(xié)調(diào)員 Project Manager Inventory Control Manager庫(kù)存管理經(jīng)理 Regional ManagerManager(Non-Profit and Charities)非盈利性慈善機(jī)

構(gòu)管理 Service Manager

Manufacturing Manager制造業(yè)經(jīng)理 Vending ManagerTelecommunications Manager電信業(yè)經(jīng)理 Vice-PresidentTransportation Manager運(yùn)輸經(jīng)理 Warehouse Manager

應(yīng)聘職位名稱（中英文對(duì)照）

Administration(行政部分）

Administrative Director 行政主管 File Clerk Executive Assistant 行政助理 Office Manager Executive Secretary 行政秘書(shū) Receptionist General Office Clerk 辦公室文員 Secretary Inventory Control Analyst 存貨控制分析 Staff Assistant

Mail Room Supervisor 信件中心管理員 Stenographer 食品服務(wù)經(jīng)理 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)管理 操作經(jīng)理 生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)理 部門(mén)經(jīng)理 主考官 管理員 總經(jīng)理 市區(qū)經(jīng)理 總統(tǒng) 產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理 程序管理經(jīng)理 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 區(qū)域經(jīng)理 服務(wù)經(jīng)理 售買(mǎi)經(jīng)理 副總裁 倉(cāng)庫(kù)經(jīng)理 檔案管理員 辦公室經(jīng)理 接待員 秘書(shū) 助理 速記員

Order Entry Clerk

Shipping/Receiving Expediter Vice-President of Administration

訂單輸入文員 收發(fā)督導(dǎo)員 行政副總裁

Telephone Operator Ticket Agent Typist

電話操作員 票務(wù)代理 打字員

應(yīng)聘職位名稱（中英文對(duì)照）

Human Resources（人力資源部分）

Assistant Personnel Officer Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources

Director of Human ResourcesJob Placement Officer Labor Relations Specialist Training Coordinator

人事助理

Benefits Coordinator

員工福利協(xié)調(diào)員

人力資源副總裁助理 Compensation Manager 薪酬經(jīng)理 人力資源總監(jiān) 人員配置專員 勞動(dòng)關(guān)系專員 培訓(xùn)協(xié)調(diào)員

Employment Consultant 招募顧問(wèn) Facility Manager Personnel Consultant Personnel Manager Recruiter Training Specialist

后勤經(jīng)理 員工顧問(wèn) 職員經(jīng)理 招聘人員 培訓(xùn)專員

Employer Relations Representative 員工關(guān)系代表

Vice-President of Human Resources人力資源副總裁

應(yīng)聘職位名稱（中英文對(duì)照）

Marketing and Sales(市場(chǎng)與銷售部分）

Vice-President of SalesVice-President of MarketingSenior Account Manager Sales AdministratorRegional Sales ManagerRegional Account ManagerReal Estate AppraiserMerchandising ManagerMarketing ConsultantMarketing AssistantMarketing and Sales Director Market Research AnalystManufacturer's RepresentativeDirector of Subsidiary RightsCallback Representative

銷售副總裁 市場(chǎng)副總裁 銷售主管

Wholesale BuyerTravel Agent Telemarketer

批發(fā)采購(gòu)員 旅行代辦員 電話銷售員 電話調(diào)查員 銷售員 銷售代表 銷售經(jīng)理 銷售執(zhí)行者 銷售助理 零售采購(gòu)員 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)理 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 采購(gòu)代理 產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)

高級(jí)客戶經(jīng)理 Telemarketing Director電話銷售總監(jiān) 地區(qū)銷售經(jīng)理 Tele-Interviewer地區(qū)客戶經(jīng)理 Salesperson 房地產(chǎn)評(píng)估師 Sales Representative 采購(gòu)經(jīng)理 市場(chǎng)顧問(wèn) 市場(chǎng)助理

Sales ManagerSales ExecutiveSales Assistant

市場(chǎng)與銷售總監(jiān) Retail Buyer市場(chǎng)調(diào)查分析員 Real Estate Manager廠家代表 復(fù)查代表

Real Estate Broker Product Developer

分公司權(quán)利總監(jiān) Purchasing Agent

Assistant Account Executive客戶管理助理 Marketing ManagerAdvertising Manager廣告經(jīng)理 Marketing InternAdvertising Coordinator廣告協(xié)調(diào)員 Marketing DirectorAdvertising Assistant廣告助理 Insurance Agent

Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail)廣告文撰寫(xiě)人 Account Manager

Account Representative

客戶代表

應(yīng)聘職位名稱（中英文對(duì)照）

Accounting and Finance(會(huì)計(jì)與財(cái)務(wù)部分）

Accounting Payable Clerk 應(yīng)付帳款文員 Accounting Assistant Assistant Portfolio Manager 組合基金經(jīng)理助理 Accounting Manager

Accounts Receivable Clerk 應(yīng)收帳款文員 Accounting Clerk Certified Public Accountant 注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師 Senior Accoutant Chief Financial Officer 首席財(cái)務(wù)官 Audit Manager Collections Officer 收款負(fù)責(zé)人 Actuarial Anaylst Insurance Underwriter 保險(xiǎn)承銷商 Auditor Bank Administrator 銀行事務(wù)管理員 Junior Accountant

Loan Administrator 貸款管理員 Bank Treasurer Management Accountant 管理會(huì)計(jì) Billing Clerk Mortgage Underwriter 抵抻保險(xiǎn)員 Billing Supervisor Payroll Manager 工資經(jīng)理 Bookkeeper Staff Auditor 審計(jì)員 Bookkeeping Clerk Stock Broker 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人 Budget Analyst Tax Accountant 稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì) Credit Analyst Tax Inspector

稅務(wù)檢查員

Credit Manager

Vice-President of Administration and Finance

財(cái)務(wù)行政副總裁 Financial Analyst Vice-President of Finance財(cái)務(wù)副總裁 Financial Consultant Loan Servicer 貸款服務(wù) Financial Manager Financial Planner

財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃員

Bank Clerk

應(yīng)聘職位名稱（中英文對(duì)照）

Engineering（工程部分）

市場(chǎng)經(jīng)理 市場(chǎng)實(shí)習(xí)市場(chǎng)總監(jiān) 保險(xiǎn)代理人 客戶經(jīng)理

會(huì)計(jì)助理 會(huì)計(jì)經(jīng)理 會(huì)計(jì)文員 高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì) 審計(jì)經(jīng)理 保險(xiǎn)分析員 審計(jì)師 初級(jí)會(huì)計(jì) 資金調(diào)撥 票據(jù)文員 票據(jù)管理員 檔案管理 檔案管理助理 預(yù)算分析 信用分析 信用管理經(jīng)理 財(cái)務(wù)分析 財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn) 財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理 銀行出納

Aerospace EngineerElectronics EngineerEngineering ConsultantEnvironmental EngineerFacilities Engineer Industrial EngineerManufacturing EngineerMechanical EngineerPetroleum Engineer

航空工程師 電子工程師 工程顧問(wèn) 環(huán)境工程師 設(shè)備工程師 工業(yè)工程師 機(jī)械工程師 石油工程師

Ceramic EngineerChemical EngineerCivil Engineer Electrical EngineerField EngineerMarine EngineerPlastics EngineerProduct Engineer

陶器工程師 化學(xué)工程師 土木工程師 電力工程師 施工工程師 航海工程師 核能工程師 整形工程師 產(chǎn)品工程師

制造業(yè)工程師 Nuclear Engineer

A Useful Glossary for Educational Background(教育程度常用詞匯）

education

educational background

學(xué)歷 教育程度

educational history

curriculum

學(xué)歷

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第三篇：數(shù)學(xué)常用詞匯中英文對(duì)照

數(shù)學(xué)常用詞匯中英文對(duì)照

代 數(shù) 部 分

1、有關(guān)基本運(yùn)算：

add，plus加subtract減difference差

multiply,times乘product積divide除

divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除數(shù) divisor因子，除數(shù)quotient商remainder余數(shù) factorial階乘power乘方

radicalsign,rootsign根號(hào)roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入

2.有關(guān)集合union并集

proper subset真子集solution set解集

3.有關(guān)代數(shù)式、方程和不等式

algebraic term代數(shù)項(xiàng)

like terms,similar terms同類項(xiàng) numerical coefficient數(shù)字系數(shù) literal coefficient字母系數(shù) inequality不等式

triangle inequality三角不等式 range值域

original equation原方程

equivalent equation同解方程 等價(jià)方程

linear equation線性方程

4.有關(guān)分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)

proper fraction真分?jǐn)?shù) improper fraction假分?jǐn)?shù)

mixed number帶分?jǐn)?shù) vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分?jǐn)?shù) simple fraction簡(jiǎn)分?jǐn)?shù) complex fraction繁分?jǐn)?shù) numerator分子 denominator分母

(least)common denominator(最小)公分母 quarter四分之一

decimal fraction純小數(shù) infinite decimal無(wú)窮小數(shù) recurring decimal循環(huán)小數(shù) tenthsunit十分位

5.基本數(shù)學(xué)概念

arithmetic mean算術(shù)平均值 weighted average加權(quán)平均值 geometric mean幾何平均數(shù) exponent指數(shù)，冪 base乘冪的底數(shù),底邊 cube立方數(shù)，立方體 square root平方根 cube root立方根

common logarithm常用對(duì)數(shù) digit數(shù)字 constant常數(shù) variable變量

inversefunction反函數(shù)

complementary function余函數(shù) linear一次的，線性的 factorization因式分解 absolute value絕對(duì)值，round off四舍五入

6.有關(guān)數(shù)論

natural number自然數(shù) positive number正數(shù) negative number負(fù)數(shù)

odd integer,odd number奇數(shù) even integer,even number偶數(shù) integer,whole number整數(shù) positive whole number正整數(shù) negative whole number負(fù)整數(shù) consecutive number連續(xù)整數(shù)

rea lnumber,rational number實(shí)數(shù),有理數(shù)

irrational(number)無(wú)理數(shù) inverse倒數(shù)

composite number合數(shù) prime number質(zhì)數(shù) reciprocal倒數(shù)

common divisor公約數(shù) multiple倍數(shù)

(least)common multiple(最小)公倍數(shù)(prime)factor(質(zhì))因子 common factor公因子

ordinaryscale,decimalscale十進(jìn)制 nonnegative非負(fù)的 tens十位 units個(gè)位 mode眾數(shù) median中數(shù)

common ratio公比

7.數(shù)列

arithmetic progression(sequence)等差數(shù)列g(shù)eometric progression(sequence)等比數(shù)列

8.其它

approximate近似

(anti)clockwise(逆)順時(shí)針?lè)较?cardinal基數(shù) ordinal序數(shù)

directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估計(jì)，近似 parentheses括號(hào) proportion比例 permutation排列 combination組合 table表格

trigonometric function三角函數(shù) unit單位,位

幾 何 部 分 1.所有的角

alternate angle內(nèi)錯(cuò)角

corresponding angle同位角 vertical angle對(duì)頂角

central angle圓心角 interior angle內(nèi)角 exterior angle外角

supplement aryangles補(bǔ)角 complement aryangle余角 adjacent angle鄰角 acute angle銳角 obtuse angle鈍角 right angle直角 round angle周角 straight angle平角 included angle夾角

2.所有的三角形

equilateral triangle等邊三角形 scalene triangle不等邊三角形 isosceles triangle等腰三角形 right triangle直角三角形 oblique斜三角形

inscribed triangle內(nèi)接三角形

3.有關(guān)收斂的平面圖形，除三角形外semicircle半圓

concentric circles同心圓 quadrilateral四邊形 pentagon五邊形 hexagon六邊形 heptagon七邊形 octagon八邊形 nonagon九邊形 decagon十邊形 polygon多邊形

parallelogram平行四邊形 equilateral等邊形 plane平面

square正方形，平方 rectangle長(zhǎng)方形

regular polygon正多邊形 rhombus菱形 trapezoid梯形

4.其它平面圖形

arc弧

line,straight line直線

line segment線段 parallel lines平行線 segment of a circle弧形

5.有關(guān)立體圖形

cube立方體，立方數(shù) rectangular solid長(zhǎng)方體

regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面體 circular cylinder圓柱體 cone圓錐 sphere球體 solid立體的6.有關(guān)圖形上的附屬物

altitude高 depth深度 side邊長(zhǎng)

circumference,perimeter周長(zhǎng) radian弧度

surface area 表面積 volume體積

arm直角三角形的股 cros ssection橫截面 center of acircle圓心 chord弦 radius半徑

angle bisector角平分線 diagonal對(duì)角線 diameter直徑 edge棱

face of a solid立體的面 hypotenuse斜邊 included side夾邊 leg三角形的直角邊

medianofatriangle三角形的中線 base底邊，底數(shù)

opposite直角三角形中的對(duì)邊 midpoint中點(diǎn) endpoint端點(diǎn)

vertex(復(fù)數(shù)形式vertices)頂點(diǎn) tangent切線的 transversal截線 intercept截距

7.有關(guān)坐標(biāo)

coordinate system坐標(biāo)系

rectangular coordinate直角坐標(biāo)系 origin原點(diǎn) abscissa橫坐標(biāo) ordinate縱坐標(biāo) numberline數(shù)軸 quadrant象限 slope斜率

complex plane復(fù)平面

8.其它

plane geometry平面幾何 trigonometry三角學(xué) bisect平分

circumscribe外切 inscribe內(nèi)切 intersect相交

perpendicular垂直

pythagorean theorem勾股定理 congruent全等的 multilateral多邊的1、單位類 cent美分

penny一美分硬幣 nickel5美分硬幣 dime一角硬幣 dozen打（12個(gè)） score廿(20個(gè)) Centigrade攝氏 Fahrenheit華氏 quart夸脫

gallon加侖(1gallon=4quart) yard碼 meter米 micron微米 inch英寸 foot英尺

minute分(角度的度量單位，60分=1度)squaremeasure平方單位制 cubicmeter立方米

pint品脫(干量或液量的單位)



2.有關(guān)文字?jǐn)⑹鲱}，主要是有關(guān)商業(yè) intercalary year(leapyear)閏年(366天)common year平年(365天) depreciation折舊

down payment直接付款 discount打折 margin利潤(rùn) profit利潤(rùn) interest利息

simple interest單利

compounded interest復(fù)利 dividend紅利 decrease to減少到 decrease by減少了 increase to增加到 increase by增加了 denote表示 list price標(biāo)價(jià) markup漲價(jià) per capita每人 ratio比率

retail price零售價(jià) tie打平

集合與簡(jiǎn)易邏輯

集合（集）set

非負(fù)整數(shù)集the set of all non-negative integers

自然數(shù)集the set of all natural numbers 正整數(shù)集the set of all positive integers 整數(shù)集the set of all integers

有理數(shù)集the set of all rational numbers 實(shí)數(shù)集the set of all real numbers 元素element 屬于belong to

不屬于not belong to 有限集finite set 無(wú)限集infinite set 空集empty set

包含inclusion, include 包含于lie in 子集subset 真子集proper subset

補(bǔ)集（余集）complementary set 全集universe 交集intersection 并集union

偶數(shù)集the set of all even numbers 奇數(shù)集the set of all odd numbers 含絕對(duì)值的不等式

inequality with absolute value 一元二次不等式

one-variable quadratic inequality 邏輯logic

邏輯聯(lián)結(jié)詞logic connective 或or 且and 非not 真true 假false

真值表truth table

原命題original proposition 逆命題converse proposition 否命題negative proposition

逆否命題converse-negative proposition 充分條件sufficient condition 必要條件necessary condition

充要條件sufficient and necessary condition ……的充要條件是……… if and only if …

函數(shù)

函數(shù)function 自變量argument 定義域domain 值域range 區(qū)間interval

閉區(qū)間closed interval 開(kāi)區(qū)間open interval

函數(shù)的圖象graph of function 映射mapping 象image

原象inverse image 單調(diào)monotone

增函數(shù)increasing function

減函數(shù)decreasing function 單調(diào)區(qū)間monotone interval 反函數(shù)inverse function 指數(shù)exponent n次方根n th root 根式radical 根指數(shù)radical exponent 被開(kāi)方數(shù)radicand 指數(shù)函數(shù)exponential function 對(duì)數(shù)logarithm 常用對(duì)數(shù)common logarithm 自然對(duì)數(shù)natural logarithm 對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)logarithmic function數(shù)列數(shù)列sequence of number 項(xiàng)term 通項(xiàng)公式the formula of general term 有窮數(shù)列finite sequence of number 無(wú)窮數(shù)列infinite sequence of number 遞推公式recurrence formula 等差數(shù)列arithmetic progression，arithmetic series 公差common difference 等差中項(xiàng)arithmetic mean 等比數(shù)列g(shù)eometric progression，geometric series 公比common ratio 等比中項(xiàng)geometric mean三角函數(shù)三角函數(shù)trigonometric function 始邊initial side 終邊terminal side 正角positive angle 負(fù)角negative angle 零角zero angle 象限角quadrant angle 弧度radian 弧度制radian measure 角度制degree measure 正弦sine 余弦cosine 正切tangent 余切cotangent 正割secant 余割cosecant 誘導(dǎo)公式induction formula 正弦曲線sine curve 余弦曲線cosine curve 最大值maximum 最小值minimum 周期period 最小正周期minimal positive period 周期函數(shù)periodic function 振幅amplitude of vibration 頻率frequency 相位phase 初相initial phase 反正弦arc sine 反余弦arc cosine 反正切arc tangent平面向量有向線段directed line segment數(shù)量scalar quantity向量vector 零向量zero vector 相等向量equal vector 共線向量collinear vectors平行向量parallel vectors 向量的數(shù)乘multiplication of vector by scalar 單位向量unit vector 基底base 基向量basevectors平移translation 數(shù)量積innerproduct 正弦定理sinetheorem 余弦定理cosinetheorem

不等式

算術(shù)平均數(shù)arithmetic mean 幾何平均數(shù)geometric mean 比較法method of compare 綜合法method of synthesis 分析法method of analysis

直線

傾斜角angle of inclination 斜率gradient

點(diǎn)斜式point slope form 截距intercept

斜截式 gradient intercept form 兩點(diǎn)式two-point form 一般式general form 夾角included angle

線性規(guī)劃linear programming 約束條件constraint condition 目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective function 可行域feasible region 最優(yōu)解optimal solution

圓錐曲線

曲線curve

坐標(biāo)法method of coordinate 解析幾何analytic geometry 笛卡兒Descartes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程standard equation 一般方程general equation 參數(shù)方程parameter equation 參數(shù)parameter

圓錐曲線point conic 橢圓ellipse

焦點(diǎn)focus, focal points 焦距focal length 長(zhǎng)軸major axis 短軸minor axis 離心率eccentricity 雙曲線hyperbola 實(shí)軸real axis

虛軸imaginary axis 漸近線asymptote 拋物線parabola 準(zhǔn)線directrix

第四篇：保險(xiǎn)業(yè)常用詞匯中英文對(duì)照

保險(xiǎn)業(yè)常用詞匯中英文對(duì)照 第一部分：保險(xiǎn)承保業(yè)務(wù)

1、一般保險(xiǎn)原理

保險(xiǎn) insurance

保險(xiǎn)業(yè)insurance industry 保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)business structures 保險(xiǎn)業(yè)主體bodies in Insurance Industry 被保險(xiǎn)人 insured

理賠claim settlement

承保利潤(rùn)微薄underwriting profit is slight 承保能力insurance capacity

承保業(yè)務(wù)underwriting operation 未決賠款儲(chǔ)備金 reserve IBRN

大數(shù)法則 Law of Large Numbers

營(yíng)業(yè)額turnover

市場(chǎng)缺陷 market imperfections

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)social insurance

個(gè)人代理人personal agent

銀行保險(xiǎn)bank insurance

直銷straight pin

傭金brokerage

手續(xù)費(fèi)commissioncharges 再保險(xiǎn)reinsurance2、財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)

財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)property insurance

長(zhǎng)尾long－tail

長(zhǎng)期護(hù)理保險(xiǎn)long—term care insurance

短尾short－tail

綜合賠付率combined ratio

自留retention

車險(xiǎn)auto insurance

財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)property insurance

責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)liability insurance

農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)agriculturalinsurance

巨災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)catastrophe insurance

意外傷害保險(xiǎn)casualty accidentinsurance3、壽險(xiǎn)詞匯

變額壽險(xiǎn) variable life insurance

長(zhǎng)壽保險(xiǎn)insurance on last survivor

定期壽險(xiǎn)term insurance

合同儲(chǔ)蓄機(jī)構(gòu) contractual saving institutions

紅利 dividend

疾病保險(xiǎn)sickness insurance

簡(jiǎn)易險(xiǎn) industrial insurance

健康保險(xiǎn)health insurance

巨額醫(yī)藥費(fèi)保險(xiǎn)major medical" insurance policy

可變保費(fèi)壽險(xiǎn) flexible—premium life insurance

利差損interest spread risk

利率敏感型產(chǎn)品 interest—sensitive whole life

賠期/期限indemnity period/limit

普通壽險(xiǎn) ordinary life insurance

人壽保險(xiǎn)life insurance

預(yù)定利率市場(chǎng)化Market-based Assumed Interest Rate

團(tuán)險(xiǎn)group insurance

限期繳費(fèi)終身壽險(xiǎn) limited—payment whole life insurance

養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)endowment insurance

醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)insurance for medical care

醫(yī)療費(fèi)用保險(xiǎn)medical expense insurance

終身壽險(xiǎn)whole life insurance

準(zhǔn)備金reserve

傷殘收入保險(xiǎn) disability income insurance

失能 incapacity

可變?nèi)f能壽險(xiǎn)Variable-universal life insurance

可變年金Variable annuity

評(píng)估價(jià)值A(chǔ)ppraisal Value

內(nèi)含價(jià)值Embeded Value

新業(yè)務(wù)價(jià)值Value of New Business

稅收優(yōu)惠taxbreak

稅收遞延型養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)Deferred tax endowment insurance

大病醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)Large quantity medical insurance

分紅保險(xiǎn)Participating Insurance

傳統(tǒng)保險(xiǎn)traditional insurance

理財(cái)型保險(xiǎn)financial planning oriented insurance

投資連結(jié)壽險(xiǎn) unit—linked life insurance4、保險(xiǎn)償付能力

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本要求risk—based capital

固定最低成本要求 fixed minimum capital requirement

保險(xiǎn)償付能力監(jiān)管insurance solvency regulation

保險(xiǎn)監(jiān)管信息系統(tǒng) Insurance Regulatory Information System

財(cái)務(wù)分析跟蹤系統(tǒng) Financial Analysis Tracking System

償付能力Solvency

償付能力不足 insolvent

認(rèn)可資產(chǎn)admissible assets

第二部分 保險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)管理

1、行業(yè)主體和監(jiān)管

保險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)管理insurance asset management

保險(xiǎn)法 insurance law

保險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)管理公司 insurance asset management company

中國(guó)人保集團(tuán)People's Insurance Company of China(簡(jiǎn)稱 PICC)

中國(guó)人保資產(chǎn)管理公司 PICC Asset Management Company Limited

慕尼黑再保險(xiǎn)資產(chǎn)管理公司Munich ERGO Asset Management GmbH（簡(jiǎn)稱MEAG）中國(guó)保監(jiān)會(huì)China Insurance Regulatory Commission（簡(jiǎn)稱CIRC）

保險(xiǎn)投資“新政”innovation policies in insurance investment

可投資資產(chǎn)investable asset

投資公司法案 Investment Company Act2、委托受托關(guān)系

委托人 client

受托人 trustee

委托管理 mandate

絕對(duì)收益absolute return

相對(duì)收益 relative return3、組合管理

大類資產(chǎn)配置 assets allocation

戰(zhàn)略資產(chǎn)配置Strategic Assets Allocation（簡(jiǎn)稱SAA）

戰(zhàn)術(shù)資產(chǎn)配置 Tactic Assets Allocation（簡(jiǎn)稱TAA）

流動(dòng)性管理 liquidity management

資產(chǎn)負(fù)債管理 Asset-Liability Management（簡(jiǎn)稱ALM）

久期匹配duration matching

現(xiàn)金流匹配cash flow matching

一般賬戶 general account

獨(dú)立賬戶separate account4、類別投資

固定收益投資fixed-income investment

持有到期類資產(chǎn)held-to-maturity asset

交易類資產(chǎn) trading asset

可供出售類資產(chǎn) asset available for sale

股票投資 equity investment

基金投資fund investment

另類投資 alternative investment

境外投資 overseas investment

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施債權(quán)計(jì)劃infrastructure debt investment plan未上市企業(yè)股權(quán)投資 private equity investment 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)投資real estate investment

利率互換 Interest Rate Swap（簡(jiǎn)稱IRS）均值一方差分析 the mean-variance method5、第三方業(yè)務(wù)

財(cái)富管理wealth management

第三方投資管理 the third-party asset management企業(yè)年金occupational annuity

養(yǎng)老金 pension

集合投資產(chǎn)品 collective investment fund

第五篇：常用光學(xué)詞匯中英文對(duì)照

透鏡系列術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

單透鏡 Simple(Single)Lenses

球透鏡 Ball Lenses

歪像透鏡 Anamorphic Lenses

圓錐透鏡 Conical Lenses

柱狀透鏡，環(huán)形透鏡 Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses

非球面透鏡 Aspheric Lenses

反射折射透鏡 Catadioptric Lenses

繞射極限透鏡 Diffraction-Limited Lenses

GRIN透鏡 GRIN Lenses(Graduated Refractive Index Rod)微小透鏡陣列 Micro Lens Arrays

準(zhǔn)直透鏡 Collimator Lenses

聚光透鏡 Condenser Lenses

多影像透鏡 Multiple Image Lenses

傅利葉透鏡 Fourier Lenses

菲涅爾透鏡 Fresnel Lenses

替續(xù)透鏡 Relay Lenses

大口徑透鏡(直徑150mm以上)Large Aperture Lenses(150mm)復(fù)合透鏡 Complex Lenses

紅外線透鏡 Infrared Lenses

紫外線透鏡 Ultraviolet Lenses

激光透鏡 Laser Lenses

望遠(yuǎn)鏡對(duì)物鏡 Telescope Objectives Lenses

顯微鏡對(duì)物鏡 Microscope Objectives Lenses

接目鏡 Eyepieces Lenses

向場(chǎng)透鏡 Field Lenses

望遠(yuǎn)鏡頭 Telephoto Lenses

廣角鏡頭 Wide Angle Lenses

可變焦伸縮鏡頭 Variable Focal Length Zoom LensesCCTV鏡頭 CCTV Lenses

影印機(jī)鏡頭 Copy Machine Lenses

傳真機(jī)鏡頭 Facsimile Lenses

條碼掃描器鏡頭 Bar Code Scanner Lenses

影像掃描器鏡頭 Image Scanner Lenses

光碟機(jī)讀取頭透鏡 Pick-up Head Lenses

APS相機(jī)鏡頭 APS Camera Lenses

數(shù)位相機(jī)鏡頭 Digital Still Camera Lenses

液晶投影機(jī)鏡頭 Liquid Crystal Projector Lenses

鏡面系列術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

平面鏡 Flat Mirrors

拋物面鏡，橢圓面鏡 Off-Axis Paraboloids and Ellipsoids Mirrors 非球面鏡 Aspheric Mirrors多面鏡 Polygonal Mirrors熱鏡 Hot Mirrors冷鏡 Cold Mirrors玻璃，玻璃/陶瓷面鏡 Glass and Glass-Ceramic Mirrors雙色向面鏡 Dichroic Mirror金屬面鏡 Metal Mirrors多層面鏡 Multilayer Mirrors半涂銀面鏡 Half-Silvered Mirrors激光面鏡 Laser Mirrors天文用面鏡 Astronomical Mirrors棱鏡系列術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照Nicol棱鏡 Nicol Prisms Glan-Thomson棱鏡 Glan-Thomson PrismsWollaston棱鏡 Wollaston PrismsRochon棱鏡 Rochon Prisms直角棱鏡 Right-Angle;Rectangular Prisms五面棱鏡 Pentagonal Prisms脊角棱鏡 Roof Prisms雙棱鏡 Biprisms直視棱鏡 Direct Vision Prisms微小棱鏡 Micro Prisms濾光鏡系列術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照尖銳濾光鏡 Sharp Cut(off)Filters色溫變換濾光鏡，日光濾光鏡 Colour Conversion/Daylight Filters干涉濾光鏡 Interference Filters中性密度濾光鏡 Neutral Density Filters空間/光學(xué)匹配濾光鏡 Spatial/Optical Matched Filters雙色向?yàn)V光鏡 Dichroic Filters偏光濾光鏡 Polarizing Filters排除頻帶濾光鏡 Rejection Band Filters可調(diào)式濾光鏡 Turnable Filter超窄頻濾光鏡 Ultra Narrowband Filters 色吸收濾光鏡 Absorption Filters 紅外吸收/反射濾光鏡 Infrared Absorbing/Reflecting Filters紅外透過(guò)濾光鏡 Infrared Transmitting Filters

紫外透過(guò)濾光鏡 Ultraviolet Transmitting Filters針孔濾光鏡 Pinhole Filters有色玻璃濾光鏡 Colored-Glass Filters塑膠濾光鏡 Plastic Filters照像用濾光鏡 Photographic Filters全像濾光鏡 Holographic Filters微小干涉濾光鏡 Micro Interference Filters