第一篇：自考英語二單選模擬試題及答案

自考英語二單選模擬試題及答案

1.A year later，with the nation‘s economy ________，Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.A.in power

B.in trouble

C.in hand

D.in part

2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.how

3.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A.in case

B.in that

C.in which

D.in time

4.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use www.tmdps.cn.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how

5.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A.stretch

B.extend

C.expand

D.prolong

6.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.A.might be left stand

B.might leave to be standing

C.might be left to stand

D.might be left standing 7.________，he had no time to rest.A.As he was tired

B.If he was tired

C.Tired as he was

D.Now that he was tired

8.Since we have a focused subject www.tmdps.cn，we should not talk ________.A.at once

B.at hand

C.at intervals

D.at random

9.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?

A.when that

B.since that

C.when what

D.now that

10.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretch

B.at a loss

C.at random

D.at length

11.With such a poor score in the entrance exam，it‘s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university.A.roughly

B.absolutely

C.fully

D.exclusively

12.We promise that we‘ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time.A.finish

B.will finish

C.finished

D.will have finished

13.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _______ will happen to his family life www.tmdps.cn.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this

14.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today.A.has our country been

B.our country has been

C.has been our country

D.our country hasn‘t been

15.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.as

16.He would have given you more help，if he ________ so busy.A.have not been

B.had not been

C.not have been

D.not had been

17.After months of voyage，Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that

18.I was really anxious about you.You ______ home without www.tmdps.cn a word.A.mustn‘t leave

B.shouldn’t have left

C.couldn‘t have left

D.needn’t leave

19.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trusted

B.credited

C.convinced

D.believed

20.While _____ the book，he nodded from time to time

A.reading

B.read

C.is reading D.is read 參考答案：

1.正確答案：B答案解析：in trouble：陷入困境。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。

2.正確答案：C答案解析：本句中that引導(dǎo)的也是同位語從句。

3.正確答案：B答案解析：in that意思是：在于，因?yàn)?。解釋differ from automatic machines的具體方面。

4.正確答案：B答案解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，解釋說明belief的具體內(nèi)容。所以用that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)同位語從句。

5.正確答案：A答案解析：此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。at a stretch一口氣地。

6.正確答案：D答案解析：be left……：被置于……的境地。它是leave sth……的被動(dòng)式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容詞是常用的一種表達(dá)方式。

7.正確答案：C答案解析：譯文：盡管他很累，他也沒有時(shí)間休息。此題考查的是讓步狀語從句，從句中表語提前。

8.正確答案：D答案解析：譯文：既然我們已經(jīng)有了命題，我們就不應(yīng)漫無邊際地交談。此題考查對固定短語的掌握情況。at once立刻;at hand在附近，在手頭，即將發(fā)生;at intervals間或，不時(shí);at random隨便，任意。

9.正確答案：C答案解析：譯文：當(dāng)他真正需要鼓勵(lì)時(shí)，你為什么責(zé)備他的拙劣判斷。此題考查準(zhǔn)確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，what he really needs充當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句的主語。

10.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考查的是短語區(qū)分。A.不休息地，連續(xù)地;B.不知所措，茫然，不了解;C.任意的，隨便的;D.最后，終于。句意：醫(yī)生們不了解執(zhí)行安樂死的準(zhǔn)則。

11.正確答案：B答案解析：此題考查詞匯。A.大約;B.絕對地;C.完全地;D.惟一的。句意：他入學(xué)考試分?jǐn)?shù)很低，完全不可能被這所大學(xué)錄取。

12.正確答案：A答案解析：此題為主將從現(xiàn)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于從句表將來。譯文：我們約定，大學(xué)三年畢業(yè)后我們將再次見面。

13.正確答案：C答案解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。句意：盡管湯姆對自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就很滿意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活將會(huì)如何?

14.正確答案：A答案解析：此題考查倒裝句。否定詞位于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。句意：我們國家從來沒有像今天一樣進(jìn)步如此迅速。

15.正確答案：A答案解析：where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞Shakespeare Theatre.此處并非強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，將“Is it去掉后，可以看出，這個(gè)句子缺少介詞，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介詞in或at，則成為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

16.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考察與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。

17.正確答案：C答案解析：注意，本句話并非定語從句，而是賓語從句。因?yàn)樵诮樵~in 后面，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在賓語從句中作主語。

18.正確答案：B答案解析：虛擬語氣用法。句意：我(那時(shí))真的很擔(dān)心你。你本不應(yīng)該不留個(gè)話就離開家。

19.正確答案：C答案解析：句意：他被說服退出競選總統(tǒng)。convince使相信;信服;說服。

20.正確答案：A答案解析：從句中動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者和主句相同，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語。題意為：他一邊看書，一邊不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。

第二篇：2014年10月自考英語二模擬試題及答案

2014年10月自考英語二模擬試題及答案[1]

I.Vocabulary and Structure(10points,1 point for each item)

從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1.A dark suit is preferable ______ a light one for evening wear.(a)for(b)than(c)of(d)to

2.She has caught cold, because she completely forgot ____ the windows last night.(a)locking(b)being locked(c)to lock(d)to have locked

3.Go ______ on to the end of the street, then turn left.(a)straight(b)directly(c)down(d)straightly

4.I _____ be a secretary than an actress.(a)should(b)would rather(c)ought to(d)would rather to

5.It was while she was reading a book in her study ______ a thief broke into the house.(a)which(b)that(c)where(d)than

6._____ your mother knows that you have spent the money on the clothes instead of books?

(a)If only(b)Even if(c)What if(d)What about

7.Their first acquaintance ____ these words comes from the books they read.(a)by(b)with(c)to(d)from

8.______ had the plane landed than the people ran towards it.(a)Hardly(b)No sooner(c)Seldom(d)Now that

9.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she _____ his invitation with pleasure.(a)received(b)accepted(c)rejected(d)refused

10.Her husband didn't _____ to the movie that night so they stayed at home watching TV.(a)feel like to go(b)feel like to going

(c)felt like to go(d)feel like going II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有十個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字目涂黑。

In the past people did not question the difference between life and death.They could 11 that a person died when his heart stopped beating.They learned, however, that the body did not die 12 when the heart stopped beating.They also discovered that humans remained alive 13 their brain remained active.Today the difference between life and death is not as easy to see 14 in the past.Modern medical devices can 15 the heart beating and the lungs breathing long 16 the brain stops.But is this 17 ?

The question has caused much debate 18 doctors in the United States.Many of them want a law that 19 a person is dead when the brain dies.A person would then be 20 dead when brain waves stop, even if machines can keep the body alive.11.a.discover b.doubt c.convince d.see

12.a.immediately b.accidentally c.suddenly d.unexpectedly

13.a.even if b.before long c.long before d.as long as

14.a.as b.like c.such as d.the same

15.a.trace b.keep c.pursue d.increase

16.a.while b.afterward c.after d.before

17.a.alive b.life c.live d.lively

18.a.from b.about c.between d.among

19.a.insists b.claims c.says d.tells

20.a.decided b.considered c.determined d.estimated III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each)

從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

Passage One

Question 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Like fingerprints, no two faces are exactly the same.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the characters that make one face different from another.Yet a very young child---even an animal, such as a bird------can learn to recognize faces.We all take this ability for granted.We also tell two people apart by how they behave.A person’s personality means the ways in which he acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make him different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex.But describing a person’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face, if you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looks like, you would have a difficult time doing so.But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who is kind, thoughtful, warm, and so on.There are many words that can be used to describe how a person thinks, feels, and acts.Gordon Allport, a U.S.scientist who studies the human mind, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in human behavior.And many of us use these words to describe different types of people----bookworms(書呆子), fools, workaholics(工作狂).21.According to the passage, a very young child can _______.A.learn to recognize faces

B.describe how a person thinks

C.learn to recognize fingerprints

D.describe what a “nice person” is like

22.According to the passage, we can tell two people apart by ________.A.their behavior

B.their names

C.their hands

D.their clothes

23.Describing a “nice face” _________.A.is quite easy

B.is a difficult task

C.is not as difficult as describing a “nice person”

D.may remind you of someone who was kind, thoughtful and friendly

24.It can be concluded from the passage that _________.A.a “nice person” is very complex

B.it’s hard to describe a “nice person”

C.a “nice person” is considerate and kind

D.when we tell one person from another, we often refer to their face

25.Which of the following statements is NOT true about Gordon Allport?

A.He describes himself as a bookworm.B.He does research on the human mind.C.He found about 18,000 English words to describe human behavior.D.The words he found are being used by many people to describe a person.Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Although April did not bring the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesn’t generally experience the atmospheric(大氣的)sound and lightning that can accompany those rains, it is still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning.The reason that these that these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves.For example, did you know that the lighting we see flashing(閃爍)down to the earth from a cloud is actually flashing up to a cloud from the earth? Our eyes cheat us into thinking we see a downward motion when it’s actually the other way round.But then, if we believe only what we think we see, we’d still insist that the sun rises in the morning and sets at night.Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud, and only a relative few can be seen jumping between two clouds or between the earth and a cloud.But, with about 2,000 thunderstorms taking place above the earth every minute of the day and night, there’s enough activity to produce about 100 lightning strikes on the earth every second.Parents can use thunder and lightning to help their children learn more about the world around them.When children understand that the light of the lightning flashes reaches their eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to time the interval between the flash and the crash to learn how close they are to the actual spark.26.According to the first paragraph, in the Central Valley area, rains come _____.A.when it is April B.when the field is dry

C.when people all hope for it D.usually without thunder and lighting

27.We tend to think that lighting moves downward because_____.A.our eyes play a joke on us B.we take it to be true scientifically

C.we cannot see it clearly most of the time D.it always runs down from a cloud to the earth

28.Which of the following is NOT true about lighting according to the passage?

A.Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud.B.About 2,000 thunderstorms occur above the earth every minute.C.People can seldom see lightning flashes running between two clouds or between the earth and a cloud.D.The thunderstorms happening above the earth can provide enough power to produce about 100 lightning strikes every second.29.What does the word “ spark” in the last paragraph probably refer to ?

A.Cloud B.Rain C.Thunderstorm D.Lightning flash

30.What does the passage imply?

A.Seeing is believing.B.We should never trust what we see or hear.C.People may easily make mistakes in their understanding of nature.D.Children sometimes know more about nature than their parents do.Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The year at an American college is divided into 2 semesters or 3 quarters.Semesters are 15 weeks;quarters are 10 weeks.American college students usually attend school from September to May.They can also study during the summer.Students choose their classes a few weeks before the start of each term.Universities offer a great many classes in the students’ main area of study and in other areas as well.Students must take both.These include science, mathematics, computer, history and English.Other classes may be just for fun, like dance, theater or sports.Tests usually are given in the middle of the term and at the end.The final examinations are extremely important.In some classes, the professor asks the students to write a research paper or complete a certain task instead of taking a test.Classes usually are organized through lectures.For example, a student may attend 2 or 3 lectures a week by the professor.As many as several hundred students sit at each lecture.Sometimes they also attend a smaller class to ask questions and discuss what the professor says.These small classes are taught by professor’s assistants.In science classes, students also have a long laboratory class each week.31.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Semesters are 15 weeks and quarters are 10 weeks.B.American students can also study during the summer.C.American students attend school from autumn to summer.D.The year at an American college is divided into 2 semesters or 3quarters.32.Which of the following is NOT a required subject according to the passage?

A.Science.B.Dance.C.Medicine.D.Computer.33.Usually, how many tests organized through the following EXCEPT _____.A.One.B.Two C.Three D.Four

34.Classes are usually organized through the following EXCEPT _______.A.lectures B.experiments C.research papers D.questions and discussions

35.Who give the small classes? A.Professor B.Monitor C.President D.Professor’s assistants.PART TWO

IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two words)

將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個(gè)單詞的首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。

36.減小，減少 v.d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37.可靠的 a.r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

38.真正的，名副其實(shí)的 a.g _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.代理人，代理商 n.a _ _ _ _

40.獲得，得到 v.o _ _ _ _ _ 41.鑒定，認(rèn)出 v.i _ _ _ _ _ _ _

42.誠實(shí)地，正直地 ad.h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.內(nèi)疚的，有罪的 a.g _ _ _ _ _

44.家庭，戶 n.s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.方式，流行式樣 n.f _ _ _ _ _ _

46.加強(qiáng)，鞏固 v.s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.計(jì)算，核算 v.c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

48.最高的，最大的 a.m _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.限制，限度 n.l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

50.核子的，核能的 a.n_ _ _ _ _ 51.暫停，中止 v./n.p _ _ _ _

52.察覺，布告 n.n_ _ _ _ _ 53.起作用，行使職責(zé) v.f _ _ _ _ _ _ _

54.聰明的，明智的 a.i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _55.聯(lián)邦的 a.f _ _ _ _ _ _ V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each items)56.These stores offer good quality food at _______(low)prices than smaller food stores do.57.An _______(aggress)person is brave, independent, and full of life and action.58.It is high time that they _______(start)setting off on a trip.59.The right answer can be obtained only if the right questions are asked: a thoroughly _______(understand)problem is well started toward solution.60.Some people spend their weekends ________(go)from sale to sale.61.By the time we get to their house, they _______(finish)supper.62.Children naturally often want the toys ______(advertise)during TV programs.63.Many people, _______(include)college students of all ages, spend little time in pursuit of physical fitness.64.Is is requested that the students of the English department ______(hand)in their term papers before June 10th.65.All the food that ______(keep)our bodies strong, was once in the vegetable form.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 point, 3 points for each item)

將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66.不用說，你們大家都很清楚這些事實(shí)。

67.香港是亞洲最重要的商業(yè)與金融中心之一。

68.我的房間時(shí)她房間的一半大。

69.她對學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度給我們留下了深刻的印象。

70.他提到了那個(gè)計(jì)劃，但未說明細(xì)節(jié)。VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)

將下列短文已成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?”

“When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy(妒忌)my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back, it’s too late.Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And is we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.”

Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky guy(小伙子)”, that’s being friendly.But “l(fā)ucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.參考答案

I.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分)

1.d 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.c 7.b 8.b 9.b 10.d

II.Cloze Test(本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分)

11.d 12.a 13.d 14.a 15.b 16.c 17.b 18.d 19.c 20.b

III.Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題，每題2分，共30分)

21.a 22.a 23.b 24.c 25.a 26.d 27.a 28.d 29.d 30.c 31.c 32.c 33.b 34.c 35.d

IV.Word spelling(本大題共20小題，每題0.5分，共10分)

36.decrease 37.reliable 38.genuine 39.agent 40.obtain 41.identify 42.honestly

43.guilty 44.household 45.fashion 46.strengthen 47.calculate 48.maximum

49.limitation 50.nuclear 51.pause 52.notice 53.function 54.intelligent

55.federal

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 多寫、少寫或錯(cuò)寫一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的字母均不給分。

V.Word Form(本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分)

56.lower 57.aggressive 58.started 59.understood 60.going

61.will have finished 62.advertised 63.including 64.hand 65.keeps

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 語法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤均不給分

VI.Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每題3分，共15分)

66.Needless to say, you all know the facts.67.Hong Kong is one of the most important commercial and financial centers in Asia.68.My room is half as large as hers.69.Her attitude towards study impressed us deeply.70.He mentioned the plan, but gave no details/didn’t give any details/without giving any details.[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

(1)主要語法錯(cuò)誤(如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問以及其他句型錯(cuò)誤)或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分。

(2)非基本語法錯(cuò)誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤)以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯(cuò)誤每兩處扣1分。

(3)拼寫錯(cuò)誤每兩處扣1分。本大題拼寫錯(cuò)誤總扣分不超過3分。

(4)如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語言和意義正確，均應(yīng)給分。VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共15分)

任何年齡的人都可能犯錯(cuò)誤。我們犯的錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)是在錢方面，但多數(shù)錯(cuò)誤則是與有關(guān)。“我和海倫分手，杰瑞是否真的在意?” “我有了這份好工作，作為朋友，吉米是否真的高興?還是他會(huì)妒忌我的好運(yùn)?” 當(dāng)我們回過頭來看已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事時(shí)，像這樣的疑問會(huì)使我們感覺心情不好。但此時(shí)回想，為時(shí)已晚。

有時(shí)候人們說的話隱藏了他們真實(shí)的含義。如果我們沒能仔細(xì)聽，就無法感受話語之外的意思。假設(shè)某個(gè)人告訴你說：“你是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的家伙?！彼媸钦驹谀阋贿呝潛P(yáng)你嗎?如果他說：“你是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的小伙子。” 這是對你表示友好。但是“幸運(yùn)的家伙”這句話時(shí)友好嗎?這些詞語中就有妒忌的含義。他可能想說的是他認(rèn)為你不該如此幸運(yùn)。

[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

短文英譯漢的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按譯文質(zhì)量分為15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五個(gè)檔次。各檔次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

(1)15-13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達(dá)通順。

(2)12-10分。全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達(dá)通順，但有少數(shù)語句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。

(3)9-7分。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。

(4)6-4分。少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。

(5)3-1分。僅譯對個(gè)別句子。

(6)全文譯錯(cuò)或譯出零星單詞或全文未譯，不給分。

第三篇：2011年4月自考英語二模擬試題及答案

自考英語二重點(diǎn)班（包過）（按ctrl+點(diǎn)此鏈接可打開）2003年下半年全國高等教育自學(xué)考試試題 英語

(二)Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)

從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1．We feel it a pity that he didn’t live up to _____________had been expected of him.A．which

B．a(chǎn)ll what

C．what

D．that

2．As a painter, Ted was very ___________ about the colors he used.A．specific

B．special

C．peculiar

D．particular

3．A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _____________ he has the support from the party-faithful.A．in that

B．in which

C．for which

D．for that

4．The doctors are ___________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A．a(chǎn)t a stretch

B．a(chǎn)t a loss

C．a(chǎn)t random

D．a(chǎn)t length

5．Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, ___________it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist.A．were

B．was

C．being

D．be

6．Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions;others ___________ under pressure.A．fall out

B．fall apart

C．fall back on

D．fall in with

7．I have no idea what’s standing ___________ accomplishing our goals and objectives.A．in the way of

B．on the way to

C．by way of

D．in one’s way of

8．He will not make a ___________ on LaSane’s side of the conversation.A．statement

B．reference

C．comment

D．note

9．Never before ___________ so rapidly developing as it is today.A．has our country been

B．our country has been

C．has been our country

D．our country hasn’t been

10．In some big cities in America, there are three or four elementary schools and secondary schools, ___________.A．with each within one’s walking or cycling distance

B．each within one’s walking or cycling distance

C．it is within one’s walking or cycling distance

D．with each that is within one’s walking or cycling distance

Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

Eye contact is important, because too little or too much eye contact may cause communication problems.It is important in relationships because it helps to show closeness, attention and influence.with facial expressions, there are no specific rules

eye behavior

that it is considered rude to stare, especially

strangers.It is, , common for two strangers to walk toward each other，eye contact, smile and perhaps even say “Hi!”The strangers may immediately look

and forget that they even had any contact.This type of glance does not mean much;it is simply a way of acknowledging another person’s

.In a conversation too little eye contact may be seen negatively because it

lack of interest, inattention and even mistrust.The relationship between mistrust and lack of eye contact is shown directly in the expression, “Never trust a person who can’t look you

the eye.”

11．A．Like

B．As

C．Likely

D．Together

12．A．governing

B．govern

C．governed

D．being governed

13．A．besides

B．beside

C．except

D．except for

14．A．for

B．a(chǎn)t

C．to

D．in

15．A．moreover

B．furthermore

C．but

D．however

16．A．make

B．to make

C．making

D．made

17．A．down

B．up

C．a(chǎn)way

D．out

18．A．a(chǎn)bsent

B．present

C．a(chǎn)bsence

D．presence

19．A．conveys

B．conceals

C．conducts

D．consists

20．A．to

B．in

C．a(chǎn)t

D．out of

Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)

從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Young people often wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to their applications for jobs.They say that despite enclosing return envelopes they hear nothing at all or , at best , an impersonal(無人情味的)note is sent declaring that the post for which they applied has been filled.Applicants often suspect that job vacancies are set aside for friends and relatives and that advertisements are only put to prevent this accusation(指責(zé)).Many of them are tired of writing away and feel that if only they could obtain an interview with the right person their application would meet with success.Not to acknowledge applicants’ letters is impolite and there seems little excuse for this, yet even sending brief replies to the many who apply takes much time and money.That so-called return envelope may not have been stamped by the sender, and an office manger under the heavy workload may be reluctant to send off long letters of explanation to disappointed job-hunters.A brief note is all that can be managed and even that depends on the policy of the firm.But the difficulty is reasonably easy to remove with a little goodwill.21．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that applicants have good reasons to believe that the posts they apply for_______________.A．a(chǎn)re only for the purpose of advertisement

B．a(chǎn)re reserved for friends and relatives

C．a(chǎn)re not there at all

D．a(chǎn)re not good enough to satisfy their needs

22．Many job-hunters think that they can get a job if_______________.A．they write more letters of application

B．they find the right person

C．they have more success

D．they can get an interview

23．The chief reason for a manager not to acknowledge applicants’ letters is that _________________.A．it takes a lot of time and money

B．it takes a lot of trouble

C．it requires a lot of efforts

D．it requires a lot of energy

24．The author thinks that a letter to an applicant should be_______________.A．a(chǎn) long one

B．a(chǎn) short one

C．a(chǎn) brief one with a little goodwill

D．one with full explanation

25．What is the major complaint of job-hunters?

A．They have no chance to see the manager.B．Their letters of application often get no response.C．Job advertisements are totally a lie.D．Writing application letters takes up too much of their time.Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Let’s look at another example of how people’s communication patterns differ: the way people converse.Some foreigners have observed that when Americans carry on a conversation, it seems as if they are having a Ping-Pong game.One person has the ball and then hits it to the other side of the table.The other player hits the ball back and the game continues.If one person doesn’t return the ball, then the conversation stops.Each part of the conversation follows this pattern: the greeting and the opening, the discussion of a topic, and the closing and farewell.If either person talks too much, the other may become impatient and feel that he is dominating the conversation.Similarly, if one person doesn’t say enough or ask enough questions to keep the conversation going, the conversation stops.Many North Americans, are impatient with culturally different conversation styles simply because the styles are unfamiliar.For example, to many North Americans it seems that some Latin Americans dominate conversations, or hold the ball too long.Speaking of her co-workers from several Latin American countries, one North American woman said, “I just find it difficult to cut in.They seem to take such a long time to express themselves.They give you a lot of unnecessary details.”When she talked with them, she became tense, because she found it so hard to participate.Yet she also noted that when they talked to each other, nobody seemed uncomfortable or left out.The North American woman didn’t know how to interrupt the Latin American conversations because North American ways of listening and breaking in are very different.She had been taught to listen politely until the other person finished talking.(Once again, there are gender(性別)differences;it has been observed that men tend to interrupt women more than women interrupt men.)When the North American woman did what was “natural” or “normal”for her(i.e., listen politely without interrupting), she was not comfortable in the conversation with the Latin Americans.The result was that she became more passive in her conversations with her co-workers.The differences between the unspoken rules of conversation of each cultural group interfered with their on-the-job relationship.26．When North Americans converse together, each one of the group is supposed to_______________.A．participate in the talk

B．play Ping-Pong games

C．interrupt the speaker

D．dominate the conversation

27．When North Americans converse with the Latin Americans, the North Americans would feel_______________.A．involved

B．left out

C．comfortable

D．relaxed

28．To the North Americans, the Latin Americans are_______________.A．polite

B．communicative

C．dominant

D．familiar

29．We can infer from this passage that_______________.A．people from different cultures cannot communicate with each other

B．different conversational styles may affect people’s relationships

C．men are more talkative than women

D．North Americans’ conversational habits are better than those of Latin Americans’

30．The best title for this passage is_______________.A．Different Conversation Styles

B．Different Conversation Topics

C．Different Conversation Processes

D．Different Conversation Effects Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth.What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.Get a college degree, if possible.With a B.A., you’ll have a good start.But now you have to slow down.If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M.B.A., and only from a first-rate university.Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns(報(bào)酬遞減率)begins to take effect.Do you know, for instance, that long distant truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $ 24, 000, while the full professors managed to earn just $ 23, 030.A Ph.D.(博士)is the highest degree you can get.Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future.There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or under-employed in this country than in any other part of the world.If you become a Ph.D.in English or history or political science or languages or—worst of all—in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands.Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on tables, and endlessly filling out applications month after month.They may also take a job in some high school or second-rate college that pays much less than what the doorkeeper earns.You can equate(同等看待)the level of income with the level of education only so far.Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.31．Your parents advise you to “get an education” partly because they want you_______________.A．to gain more knowledge

B．to earn more money

C．to get a degree

D．to free yourself from embarrassment

32．From the second paragraph, we can infer that both B.A.and M.B.A.are_______________.A．professions

B．jobs

C．college degrees

D．a(chǎn)cademic disciplines

33．According to the author, _______________.A．a(chǎn) high degree helps you greatly in finding a satisfactory job

B．a(chǎn) high degree does not necessarily help you to find a satisfactory job

C．the higher degree you get, the more money you can make

D．the higher degree you get, the dimmer future you will face

34．The author would advise you to specialize in the fields of _______________ for a doctor’s degree.A．physics or chemistry

B．English or history

C．political science

D．philosophy

35．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Well-educated professionals sometimes earn less than truck drivers.B．It’s easier for those who specialize in the fields of physics and chemistry to find a job.C．Some Ph.D.graduates work as shop assistants, car drivers, waiters or waitresses, because they cannot find a suitable job.D．Your Ph.D.degree will make your country embarrassed.Ⅳ．Word Spelling(10 points, I point for two items)

將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。

36．幸存

n.s__ __ __ __ __ __ __

37．遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的a.r__ __ __ __ __

38．學(xué)齡前的a.p__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

39．優(yōu)點(diǎn)；功績

n.m__ __ __ __

40．簡化

v.s__ __ __ __ __ __ __

41．宇宙的；普遍的a.u__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

42．趨勢，傾向

n.t __ __ __ __ __ __ __

43．學(xué)術(shù)的a.a__ __ __ __ __ __ __

44．容量；能力

n.c__ __ __ __ __ __ __

45．固定??；附加

v.a__ __ __ __ __

46．圓盤；磁盤

n.d__ __ __

47．從事于，參與

v.e__ __ __ __ __

48．現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在ad.n__ __ __ __ __ __ __

49．基金；儲(chǔ)備

n.f__ __ __

50．保證，擔(dān)保

v.g__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

51．起初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的a.o__ __ __ __ __ __ __

52．預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)

v.f__ __ __ __ __ __ __

53．平靜的；和平的a.p__ __ __ __ __ __ __

54．技術(shù)員

n.t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __

55．十一月

n.N__ __ __ __ __ __ __

Ⅴ．Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)

將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。

56．His wife would rather they _____________(not, talk)about the matter any more.57．The earth is one of the nine planets which _____________(revolve)round the sun.58．The presidential candidates in the U.S._____________(concern)with winning the states which have the largest population.59．Only by keeping down costs will America maintain its _____________(compete)advantage over other countries.60．The robots used in nuclear plants to handle the radioactive materials prevent human personnel from ___________(expose)to radiation.61．He has decided to have a look at the house and see if it might be worth _____________(buy).62．It is self-esteem that makes it possible _____________(cope)with the everyday problems of growing up.63．Experts found in an experiment that improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability ___________(result)from daydreaming.64．The nearer a society _____________(approximate)to zero population growth, the older its population is likely to be.65．A number of difficulties _____________(arise)since we began to work on the new design.Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English(1 5 points，3 points for each item)

將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66．他解決的問題越多，就越好奇。

67．人們更愿意談?wù)撟闱蚧蛱鞖猓皇侨藟垭U(xiǎn)。

68．總的來說，休閑是生活的重要組成部分。

69．他們認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該考慮到生命的質(zhì)量。

70．未來機(jī)器人，由于裝有觸覺裝置，可承擔(dān)許多工作。

Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)

將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

Large modern cities are too big to control.They impose their own living conditions on people.City inhabitants are forced by their environment to adopt a wholly unnatural way of life.They lose touch with nature.It is possible to live such an air-conditioned life in a large city that you are barely conscious of the seasons.A few flowers in a public park(if you have the time to visit it)may remind you that it is spring or summer.A few leaves falling down from trees may remind you that it is autumn.Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant.All the simple, good things of life—like sunshine and fresh air—are rare and precious.Tall buildings block the sun.Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere.Even the distinction between day and night is lost.The flow of traffic goes on unceasingly and the noise never stops.參考答案

Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure(l0 points, 1 point for each item)

1．C

2．D

3．B

4．B

5．D

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．A

10．B

Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)

11．B

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．D

16．A

17．C

18．D

19．A

20．B

Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)

21．B

22．D

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．A

27．B

28．C

29．B

30．A

31．B

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．D

Ⅳ．Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)

36．survival

37．remote

38．preschool

39．merit

40．simplify

41．universal

42．tendency

43．a(chǎn)cademic

44．capacity

45．a(chǎn)ttach

46．disk/disc

47．engage

48．nowadays

49．fund

50．guarantee

51．original

52．forecast

53．peaceful

54．technician

55．November

Ⅴ．Word Form(10 points for each item)

56．didn’t talk

57．revolves

58．a(chǎn)re concerned

59．competitive

60．being exposed

61．buying

62．to cope

63．resulted

64．a(chǎn)pproximates

65．have arisen

Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)

66．The more problems he solved/resolves, the more curious he was/is.67．People would rather talk about football or weather to life insurance.68．Generally speaking, leisure is an important part of /in life.69．They feel that they should also take the quality of life into account.70．The future robots, assembled with a sense of touch, will have plenty of work to do.Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)

現(xiàn)代化的大城市大得難以控制，他們將他們的生活條件強(qiáng)加給人們。都市居民由于周圍的環(huán)境被迫去適應(yīng)一種完全不自然的生活方式，他們失去了與大自然的親近?？照{(diào)布置的生活可能讓人們意識不到季節(jié)的更迭，只有公園里的幾朵鮮花(如果你有時(shí)間游覽的話)，或許會(huì)提醒你這是春天或夏天，樹上飄落的樹葉告訴你那是金秋。除此之外，自然界中新發(fā)生的一切似乎與他們毫不相干。生活中所有簡單、美好的東西，像陽光和新鮮空氣，都是稀有與珍貴的。高樓遮住了陽光，汽車尾氣污染了空氣，甚至白天與黑夜的界限也消失了。車流不息，噪音不休。

第四篇：2007自考英語二試題與答案

2007年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語

（二）試卷及答案（課程代碼：00015）

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A.get to B.get with C.get at D.get down 2.The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A.alive B.life C.live D.lively 3.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabi A.distributionB.contributionC.prescriptionD.circulatiol 4.The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility 5.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A.that B.it C.One D.which 6.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A.shutdownB.done awayC.taken offD.called off 7.Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged 8.Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set aboutB.set downC.set outD.setup 9.The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution 10.If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was notB.has not beenC.had not beenD.were not Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 point each)The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e.The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave.With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves.dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second.A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves.Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce(Silt)off objects.By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects.The word “radar”, 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging.“ ”Ranging“ is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set.Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A.throughB.forC.onD.against 12.A.soundB.lightC.heatD.tide 13.A.inB.atC.overD.on 14.A.sendsoutB.works outC.figures outD.puts out 15.A.producingB.producedC.produceD.produces 16.A.spendsB.takesC.killsD.makes 17.A.canB.mustC.ought toD.has to 18.A.incaseB.in turnC.in shortD.in fact 19.A.lengthB.widthC.distanceD.space 20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essential Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five.On being asked his opinion, he said, ”Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral.If I were to make a choice between them, I would rather choose the latter Anyway, it's better to live than not to live at all.“ A lively discussion followed.A banker, who was then younger and more nervous than the lawyer, suddenly lost his temper and cried out, ”It's a lie.I bet you two million.You wouldn't stick in a cell even for five years.“ ”If you mean it,“ replied the young lawyer, ”I bet I'll stay there longer;make it fifteen instead of five.“ ”Fifteen!Done!“ cried the banker.”Gentleman, I bet you two millions.“ ”Agreed.Two millions for my freedom,“ said the lawyer.So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass.The banker could not hide his excitement During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly, ”Come to your senses, young man, before it's too late.Two millions are nothing to me, but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life.I say three or four because you'll never stick it out any longer Don't forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than a enforced one.The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell.I pity you.“ And now the banker, pacing from comer to comer, recalled all this and asked himself, ”Why did I make this bet? What's the good? The lawyer lost fifteen years of hi life and I threw away two millions.Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life? No, no!Rubbish!On my part, it was the caprice（心血來潮）of a well-fed millionaire;on the lawyer's part, it's the pure greed c gold." 21．The lawyer would choose life imprisonment because.A.he was younger than the banker B.capital punishment was immoral C.it was better than capital punishment D.the banker would give him $200,000 22.The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.A.interestingB.ridiculous C.capriciousD.instructive 23.The word 'company' in the first paragraph refers to __.A.companionsB.bankers C.lawyersD.prisoners 24.The banker was extremely excited because __.A.he was too rich to care for the money B.he was sure of his winning the bet C.the lawyer would give up in 15 years D.the lawyer would give up before 5 years 25.In the end, the banker considers his bet with the lawyer __.A.rationalB.reasonableC.beneficialD.unreasonable Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Online learning is also called distance education, which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree.And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992.Its Virtual School has taught more than 10,000 students from across the United States and other countries.Last year，the school launched NYU Online.It offers NYU's first online Programs for a bachelor's degree.Programs are offered in three areas;leadership And management, information systems management and social sciences.The classes are highly interactive where students communicate with each other and their teachers.Some classes require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year.NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program.If you are interested in the program, you can gel more details at the website: www.tmdps.cnmon belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction.This is not true.The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature.Developing countries do have an effect on their environment, but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.For example, tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature, yet we are destroying them at a great rate.They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country, but to satisfy the needs of rich countries.Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper;in Papua slew Guinea, forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronic products;in Burma and Thailand, forests have been destroyed to produce more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong.Therefore, a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itself.In short, it is everybody's duty to safeguard the future of mankind—not only through population control, but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature.Nature is both fragile and powerful.It is very easily destroyed;on the other hand, it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy—man.31.According to the first paragraph, people usually believe that.A.poor people in poor countries contribute to the imbalance of nature B.rich people know how to protect the environment by taking actions C.people in poor areas know a lot about the birth control D.rich people in rich countries have done a lot to balance nature 32.In the author's opinion, __.A.developing countries should be responsible for environmental problems B.overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countries C.rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countries D.all countries should bring the population growth under control 33.The purpose of the second paragraph is mainly to illustrate __.A.how the forests in the U.S.are being destroyed B.which countries are the victims of the imbalance of nature C.what Japan has done to develop its own economy D.how South Asian countries make quality furniture 34.Nature is very easily destroyed by __.A.rich peopleB.poor people C.natural disastersD.mankind 35.The topic of the passage is that __.A.the control of population is essential to the development of a nation B.natural resources are important to the economic development of a country C.awareness of the effects of man's actions is as important as population control D.developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earth IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。

36．到國外；在國外ad.a37.相反的；不利的a.a38.帝國n.e39.典禮，儀式n.c 40.環(huán)境；境遇n.c41.密集度，稠密度n.d42.出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)v.e43.擴(kuò)大，放大n.e 44.特征，特色n.f45.雜志n.m46.移民，僑民n.i47.許可；執(zhí)照n.l48.同時(shí)，其間n.m49.需要，必需品n.n50.服從，聽從v.o51.四月a.A52.根本的，激進(jìn)的a.r53.狡猾的；難處理的 a.t 54.策略，戰(zhàn)略n.s55.宇宙的，普遍的a.u V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。

56.Small shops offer products that range from inexpensive to expensive, __(depend)on the shop.57.Our training program covers a range of __(effect)management techniques.58.Large sums of money have to __(spend)each year on railway construction.59.He saw a letter lying on the table __(address)to him.60.It is highly __(desire)that the government give the company more financial support.61.She had an outward __(appear), but deep down she was really worried.62.There are a __(surprise)large number of mistakes in the test paper.63.Weather __(permit), the football match will be played on Wednesday.64.He lay perfectly still and __(play)dead to escape capture by the enemy.65.We are supposed __(follow)the teachers9 instructions, VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66．當(dāng)人類對周圍的環(huán)境開始發(fā)問時(shí)，科學(xué)就誕生了。67．他盡管病得很重，但還是參加了會(huì)議。

68．這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果表明白日夢有助于提高一個(gè)人適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的能力。69．直到這次求職面試失敗，他才意識到英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。70．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步，人們越來越關(guān)心生活質(zhì)量。Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)When you turn on the television, put on your shoes or drive to a store, you're using energy.Energy is one of the most fundamental forces in the world.Animals use energy to walk and run.Trees and plants use energy to grow.People use it to work and play.Energy is everywhere in nature—in the light of the sun, in the wind, in the forest, in water currents and erupting volcanoes.Without energy, there is no life.We use our own energy constantly and we continually make use of all kinds of energy.Energy can be divided into two different types: stored energy and dynamic energy.Stored energy is called potential energy, and the latter refers to energy in motion.If you stretch out a rubber band, this produces potential energy.If you let it go, it moves an produces the dynamic energy.

第五篇：2006年4月自考英語二試題及答案

2006年4月自考英語

（二）試卷及答案！

06年4月自考英語

（二）試卷

2006年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語

（二）試卷 PART ONE(50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1point each)1.It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A.other than B.rather than C.less than D.more than 2.We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuable B.capable C.acceptable D.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitely D.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.A.took B.takes C.has taken D.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.over B.was over C.is over D.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begun B.Hardly he had begun C.Hardly he has begun D.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.like B.likely C.alike D.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______.A.late B.later C.lately D.latest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in all C.at all D.after all II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don’t always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the number B.a number C.number D.numbers 12.A.accept B.obtain C.receive D.possess 13.A.put B.consume C.spend D.spare 14.A.Besides B.Whereas C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless 15.A.wondering B.swinging C.recycling D.wandering 16.A.other B.some C.the other D.another 17.A.gone B.going C.goes D.went 18.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.few 19.A.to B.with C.of D.about 20.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today’s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business – ―Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.‖ He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practices D.he changed people’s ideas about businessmen 22.Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good service C.he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on credit D.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money Refunded B.Eaton, a Sales Inventor C.Customers’ Respect, a Secret of Success D.Eaton’s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History

25.Eaton’s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆發(fā))of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people.Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new markets B.work together effectively C.stop birds from flying to other countries D.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health Organization B.flus in Hong Kong and Spain C.the economy of Southeast Asia D.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63 B.124 C.7.4 million D.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growth B.reducing economic damages C.saving human lives D.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird flu B.the importance of international cooperation C.the possible dangers of a national outbreak D.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.―We worry more about their safety in the holidays,‖ explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.―At least our parents can keep tabs on us,‖ says 16-year-old Julia.―So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.‖ Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the city B.chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C.make questionable friends on the net D.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by car B.by bus C.by train D.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worried D.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbers B.their family address C.their personal information D.their parents’ names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者 n.w_ _ _ _ _ 37.（使）枯萎，凋謝 v.w_ _ _ _ _ 38.垂直的，豎的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.易變的，變量的 a.v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.唯一的，獨(dú)特的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ 41.地下的，隱蔽的 a.u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.真實(shí)的，如實(shí)地 ad.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43.星期二 n.T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44.傳統(tǒng)，慣例 n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.同情，同情心 n.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.投降，讓步 vi.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.足夠的，充分的 a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.親屬，親戚 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.抵抗，反抗 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.有目的的，蓄意的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.財(cái)產(chǎn)；性質(zhì) n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.俯望，漏看 vt.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53.發(fā)源，源自 vi.o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音樂的，悅耳的 a.m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55.意圖，打算 n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。56．He _________(write)her 10 letters since he met her last years.57.I think it necessary for him ________(finish)the work in time.58.The house is ______(complete)before his brother’s wedding ceremony.59.You had better ________(bring)enough money with you.60.The _______(good)he feels, the more work he will do.61.If I hadn’t listened to you, I would _______(make)such a silly mistake.62.The three players repeatedly denied ________(take)any drug.63.People who are entitled to ________(vote)should be over eighteen.64.The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume).65.If she ______(catch)the 10 O’clock train, she can get there by lunch time.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.男人的平均身高比女人高幾英寸。67.你所說的與我們正在討論的豪不相干。68． 教育應(yīng)該使每個(gè)學(xué)生德、智、體全面發(fā)展。69．這本書對讀者產(chǎn)生了很大影響。70．這次考試比我們預(yù)想的要難得多。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know.However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill.Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind.If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others.You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves.All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers.We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill.2006年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試 英語

（二）試題答案及評分參考

I.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II.Cloze Test(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III.Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B

IV.Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每兩小題1分，共10分)36.winner 37.wither 38.vertical 39.variable 40.unique 41.underground 42.truthfully 43.Tuesday 44.tradition 45.sympathy 46.surrender 47.sufficient 48.relative 49.resistance 50.purposeful 51.property 52.overlook 53.originate 54.musical 55.intention [評分參考] 多寫、少寫或錯(cuò)寫一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的字母均為錯(cuò)

V.Word From(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)56.has written 57.to finish 58.to be completed 59.bring 60.better 61.have made 62.taking 63.vote 64.consumption 65.catches [評分參考] 語法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤均不給分。

VI.Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)66.On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women.67.What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing.68.Education should enable every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically.69.The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers.70.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.[評分參考]（1）主要語法錯(cuò)誤（如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、虛擬語氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問以及其他句型錯(cuò)誤）或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分。

（2）非基本語法錯(cuò)誤（如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤）以及不影響基本句意的用詞錯(cuò)誤每兩處扣1分。

（3）拼寫錯(cuò)誤每兩處扣1分。拼寫錯(cuò)誤本大題總扣分不超過3分。（4）如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語言和意義正確，均應(yīng)給分。

VII.Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共15分)一般認(rèn)為，有知識的人與沒有知識的人――他們通常是較年輕的人――之間的區(qū)別非常明顯。然而，教學(xué)不一定是某個(gè)特殊群體的領(lǐng)域，也不應(yīng)該被看作是一項(xiàng)專業(yè)技能。教學(xué)不止是將信息硬塞進(jìn)空白的頭腦，而更應(yīng)是指導(dǎo)和幫助。只要你有某種特定的技能，你就應(yīng)當(dāng)能與他人分享。你沒必要持有證書才能把你的知識傳授給他人，或?yàn)樗麄兊淖詫W(xué)提供幫助。我們社會(huì)中每一個(gè)成員，從蹣跚學(xué)步的孩童到耄耋之年的老者，都應(yīng)當(dāng)意識到自己作為教師的才能。盡管我們可能知之甚少，但仍應(yīng)能與那些需要我們的人來分享我們的知識和技能。〔評分參考〕

短文英譯漢的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按譯文質(zhì)量分為15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五個(gè)檔次。各檔次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

（1）15-13分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達(dá)通順。

（2）12-10分。全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語表達(dá)通順，但有少數(shù)語句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。（3）9-7分。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。（4）6-4分。少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。（5）3-1分。僅譯對個(gè)別句子。

（6）全文譯錯(cuò)或澤出零星單詞或全文不譯，不給分。（7）缺譯的語句按完全譯錯(cuò)處理。

根據(jù)以上評分檔次描述，評分可在相應(yīng)的檔次內(nèi)上下浮動(dòng)。