第一篇：語法選修課 高中英語非謂語動詞 C篇

With復合結構

構成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞 3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞 +動詞不定式； 5.with或without-名詞/代詞 +分詞。分別舉例：

1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名詞+形容詞，伴隨狀語）

2、With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）

3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.（with+名詞+介詞短語，伴隨狀語。）

4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）

He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代詞 +不定式，作條件狀語）

5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名詞+現在分詞，作伴隨狀語）

Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）

假考非謂語動詞、實考謂語動詞

非謂語動詞是高考英語中的必考重點內容，同學們在平時的練習中也做了大量的非謂語動詞練習，久而久之，同學們容易滋生思維定勢，把一些實際上是考查謂語動詞的試題也誤選為非謂語動詞。下面筆者把高考試題中容易誤選為非謂語動詞但實考謂語動詞的類型做個小結，以期對同學們的學習有所幫助。

類型一：祈使句中的謂語動詞

祈使句是省略了主語的一類句子。認清祈使句也是破解選擇謂語的重要手段之一。因此，一定要掌握標志性的連詞and，or，otherwise及破折號、逗號和冒號的功能。

例1.Mary，______ here—everybody else，stay where you are.(2006全國卷I)

A.come

B.comes

C.to come

D.coming

例2.There are 8 tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep，and one of them：______ to bed early

unless you think it is necessary.(2004 重慶卷)

A.doesn’t go

B.not to go

C.not going

D.don’t go

類型二：并列句中謂語動詞

一個句中通常不能出現兩個(或以上)的謂語動詞，但是如果句中有連詞and，or，but，so等，則可以有并列謂語。

例3： At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and______ down to eat our picnic lunch.(2005上海卷)

A.sitting

B.having sat

C.to sit

D.sat

例4.______ straight on and you’ll see a church.You won’t miss it.(2004 湖北卷)

A.Go

B.Going

C.If you go

D.When going

類型三：對話答語中省略主語的謂語動詞

在會話中，答語者往往為了突出要表達的主要詞語而常常會省略次要的或與前面重復的詞語。有一部分考題正是以對話形式出現，在答語中設置空缺。其解題方法是：

_______________________________________________________________________________ 例5.—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.—______good.(2006 湖北卷)

A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds

例6.—What should I do with this passage?

—______the main idea of each paragraph.(2005 重慶卷)

A.Finding out

B.Found out

C.Find out

D.To find out

解析：答案選 C。此題是 You should find out...的省略。

類型四：句中帶有插入語的謂語動詞

該類題的設題特點是主語和謂語之間插入其他成分或句子來迷惑考生而誤選非謂語動詞。

例7.The country life he was used to____greatly since 1992.(2005 山東卷)

A.change

B.has changed

C.changing

D.have changed

例8.Professor Smith，along with his assistants，______ on the project day and night to meet

the deadline.(2005 上海卷)A.work

B.working

C.is working

D.are working

【鞏固練習】

1.______ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searched

B.To search

C.Searching

D.Search

2.______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A.Give

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Given

3.To test eggs，______ them in a bowl of water： if they float，they’re bad；if they sink，they’re good.A.put

B.putting

C.to put

D.to be putting

4.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—______David go.A.just watch

B.just to watch

C.just watching

D.just having watched

5.Stanley，______ hello to your nephew.A.come and say B.comes and says C.to come and say D.coming and saying

6.Don’t stand out there in the cold—______in here and get warm.A.come

B.comes

C.to come

D.coming

7.Before you send the letter，______ with Bill to see if the address is right.A.check

B.to check

C.checking

D.checked

8.If they don’t understand it the first time，______over it again until they do.A.go

B.to go

C.going

D.to be going

9.If you’re going on a long car journey，______sure the vehicles are in good condition.A.making

B.to make

C.make

D.having made

10.______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A.Put

B.Putting

C.To put

D.To be putting

11.______ the road along and you’ll find his house on the right.A.Follow

B.Following

C.To be following

D.Having followed

12.Hoping he would not be seen，Bob rushed in，______ his book and rushed out.A.picking up

B.pick up

C.to pick up

D.picked up

13.______ right away or you’ll miss the first train.A.Start out

B.Starting out

C.To start out

D.Started out

14.______ good care of the vegetables so that they can remain fresh.A.Take

B.Taken

C.Having taken

D.Taking

15.______ from the top of the building，and you’ll find the city more beautiful.A.Look

B.To look

C.Looking

D.Looked

16.______ some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.A.Trying

B.Try

C.To try

D.Having tried

17.Don’t be discouraged.______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking

B.To take

C.Take

D.Taken

18.______，so she had to be sent to the hospital.A.Being ill

B.Her mother was ill

C.Her mother being ill

D.Having been ill

19.______ many times，but he still didn’t understand it.A.Having been told

B.Though he was told

C.To have been told

D.He was told

20.First______ the rice by washing it，then ______ it in boiling water.A.prepare；cook

B.preparing；cooking C.preparing；cook

D.prepare；cooking

21.She cycled too fast round the corner，______ her balance and______ off.A.losing；falling

B.lost；fell

C.losing；fell

D.lost；falling

22.She set out soon after dark______ home an hour later.A.arriving

B.to arrive

C.having arrived

D.and arrived

23.______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour，and then an old man suddenly started

to cross the road in front of me.A.Driving

B.I was driving

C.Having driven

D.When I was driving

24.______ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be

able to go back to school.A.Having given

B.Given

C.To give

D.Give

25.—I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—______it.We’re just too busy.A.Forget

B.Forgetting

C.Forgets

D.Forgot

26.—Then let’s have fish，beef with ____ tomatoes and a soup.OK? —______nice.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds

27.—Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，______ to go to university.—So do I.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped

28.The girl______ forward to buying a new diamond ring.A.referred to looks

B.refers to looking

C.referred to looking

D.referring to look

29.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long ____time.—What do you suppose______ to her?

A.was happening

B.to happen

C.has happened

D.having happened

30.The day we had looked forward to______ at last.A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.comes

參考答案： 1-5 DAAAA

6-10 AAACA

11-15 ADAAA

16-20 BCBDA

21-25 BDBDA

26-30 DBACC 48

第二篇：非謂語動詞

初中英語分類練習

——非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式，而不是作謂語的動詞形式。動詞的非謂語形式分為動名詞，分詞，動詞不定式。

Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 動名詞起名詞作用）

Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.（wearing..分詞起形容詞作用）

He gets up early to catch the first bus.(to catch...不定式起副詞作用)

謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的區別：

1)謂語動詞在句中可單獨作謂語，而非謂語動詞不能單獨作謂語。

Miss Mary teaches us English.瑪麗教我們英語。（teaches 動詞作謂語）

Mr.Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語）

2)謂語動詞受主語的人稱和數的限制，而非謂語動詞形式沒有這種限制。

Mike likes the pop music.（動詞用單數第三人稱形式）

Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）

非謂語動詞的特征：如果非謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面須跟賓語。

Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語）

To help him is my duty.幫助他是我的責任。（help 后跟賓語）非謂語動詞可以帶有自己的狀語或邏輯主語。

Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語）It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的邏輯主語）非謂語動詞仍有語態和時態的變化。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）

Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動形式）非謂語動詞在句中可以當成名詞或者形容詞來使用。

Our coming made him happy.（coming 起名詞作用）

There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)

非謂語動詞的形式變化：

不定式主動被動

一般to writeto be written

進行to be writing

完成to have writtento have been written

完成進行to have been writing

現 在 分 詞主動被動

一般writingbeing written

完成having writtenhaving been written

過去分詞主動被動

一般written

動名詞主動被動

一般writing being written

完成having writtenhaving been written●動 詞 不 定 式：

動詞不定式是由 to + 動詞原形構成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔任除謂語以外的其它任何成分。

1.動詞不定式作主語：

To mast a language is not an easy thing.To teach English is my favorite.It's my pleasure to help you.動詞不定式作主語時可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主語放在原主語的位置上。

It's very kind of you to have given us much help.你給了我們那么多的幫助真是太好了。

It's necessary to find the witness.有必要找到目擊者。

2.動詞不定式作賓語：

某些及物動詞可以用動詞不定式作賓語，這些動詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask.What I wish is to learn English well.I like to help others if I can.3.動詞不定式作賓語補語。

We expect you to be with us.我們希望你和我們在一起。

Please ask him to come here quickly.請叫他快過來。

4.動詞不定式作表語 ：

What I should do is to finish the task soon.我應該做的是趕快完成任務。

The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately.當務之急是馬上去找孩子。

5.動詞不定式作定語：

There are many ways to solve the problem.有許多方法能解決這個問題。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告訴你。

6.不定式作狀語：

We went to the hospital to see our teacher.我們去醫院看了我們的老師。

She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.她在做試驗，從一種西藏花中提取某種有用的藥物。

動詞不定式的否定形式：

not + to + 動詞原形

The teacher told us not to swim in that river.老師告訴我們不要在那條河里游泳。

It's unfair not to tell us.沒告訴我們真是不公平。

帶疑問詞的不定式：

疑問詞who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，構成不定式短語，使含義更加具體。

Where to go is not known yet.去什么地方還不知道。

I don't know when to begin.我不知道什么時間開始。

Can you tell me where to get the battery.你能告訴我哪兒能買到電池嗎？

Do you know how to get to the station.你知道怎樣去車站嗎？

帶邏輯主語的不定式：

動詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構成方法是： for + 邏輯主語 + 不定式。

注意：邏輯主語用賓格形式，for 本身無實際意義，它只表明后面的主語從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語。It's necessary for us to help each other.我們互相幫忙是必要的。

There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成。

動詞不定式的被動形式： 表示不定式動詞同所修飾的名詞是被動關系。

He is the man to be examined.他是受檢查的人。

There are much work to be done.有好多工作要做。

●動 名 詞

動名詞是由動詞原形 + ing 構成，同現在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語，賓語，表語和定語。

1)動名詞作主語：

Talking like that is not polite.Learning from others is important.Putting on more clothes is not so good.（注：動名詞可以象動詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動名詞寫在后面。

It's no use waiting here, let's go home.It's very difficult climbing this mountain.2)動名詞作表語

The nurse's job is looking after the patients.Seeing is believing.3)動名詞作賓語

有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.Please stop smoking in the house.I like reading in the forest.Do you mind my opening the windows?

4）動名詞作定語

She is studying in the reading room.He slept in the sleeping bag.（動名詞的否定形式：not + 動名詞

He pretend not knowing it at all.他假裝全然不知。

We considered not doing it now.我們考慮現在不做這件事。

動名詞的被動形式 ：

（當動名詞和它的邏輯主語是被動關系時，用動名詞的被動形式來表示。）

His being looked down upon made him sick.I can't really stand being treated like that.動名詞的幾種特殊情況：

1)有些動詞的后面能跟動名詞做賓語，有些動詞能跟不定式，有些兩者都可以，它們的具體含義有時還不一樣。

能跟動名詞的動詞有：

avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can't help, 等。

能跟不定式的動詞有：

decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟動名詞和不定式的動詞有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,動詞后面跟動名詞還是不定式，含義不相同，總的來說，表示習慣的，一般性的動作多跟動名詞，一次性的具體的被動動作多跟不定式。

I like to go with you.我想和你一塊兒去。

I like reading.He promised to help her.We love watching VCD.2)remember, forget, regret后面跟動名詞時，動名詞表示過去的動作，后面跟不定式時，不定式表示將來的動作。

I remember meeting him in the street.I remember to write a letter to my parents.3)“stop + 動名詞”表示停止動名詞所表示的動作，“stop + 不定式”表示停下來做不定式所表示的動作。

Stop smoking, please.請不要抽煙。

Let's stop to have a rest.咱們停下來休息一下吧。

4)動名詞和分詞的區別：

動名詞作定語時，動名詞和它所修飾的詞沒有邏輯上的主謂關系，而分詞作定語時，分詞和它所修飾的詞有邏輯上的主謂關系。

reading text 閱讀課文 〔動名詞〕 developing country 發展中國家 〔分詞〕

a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔動名詞〕 boiled water 開水 〔分詞〕

●分 詞

分詞是由動詞 +ing 或 動詞 + ed 構成，它在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用，可以作定語，表語，狀語。workingworkedwashingwashed

分詞可分為現在分詞和過去分詞兩種，現在分詞的形式同動名詞一樣，在動詞后面加 ing。而過去分詞的形式則在動詞后面加 ed.分詞在句中可作定語，狀語或表語。

1.分詞作定語

China is a developing country.That's an interesting story.The girl singing for us is ten years old.作定語的分詞要放在被修飾的名詞之前，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。

The working people have played a great role in the activity.The boy hurt by the car was sent to the hospital immediately.There is nothing interesting.沒什么有趣的事。

分詞和動名詞都可以作定語，判斷是分詞還是動名詞，可以根據它們和被修飾詞有無邏輯上的主謂關系來判斷，有主謂關系的是分詞，否則判斷為動名詞。

a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。（分詞）

a swimming pool 游泳的池子（動名詞）

2.分詞作狀語

Being a student, he likes to help others.Wearing a new pair of glasses, she can read easily.She is there waiting for us.Told by the teacher, she knew she was wrong.3.分詞作表語

The story is interesting.We are interested in computer.The glass is broken.The water is boiled.4.分詞作賓語補足語

可以跟賓語補足語的謂語動詞有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等詞。I saw him walking in the street.I heard them singing in the classroom.We found the boy sleeping.have 后面的賓語補足語用過去分詞常表示動作不是句子的主語發出的，而是由別人做的。I have my hair cut.我理發了。（是別人給我理發）

She has her bike repaired.她把自行車修理了。（別人修理的）

They have their house rebuilt.他們重修了房子。

分詞的否定形式。not + 分詞

Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait.不知道下一步干什么，她停下來等著。

Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn't dare to go to school.小女孩沒完成作業不敢去學校。

分詞的時態 分詞的一般時表示動作同謂語動詞的動作同時發生或之前發生。

Seeing the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing.看到老師進來，學生們停下來不玩了。

Coming into the room, he lied on his bed.回到家后，他就躺在床上。

分詞的完成時表示的動作在謂語動詞的前面發生。

Having received a latter, I knew everything is all right.收到一封信后，我知道一切都很好。

Having had my supper, I went out for a walk.晚飯后，我出去散步了。

Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the sky.他知道自己比賽獲勝，高興地把帽子扔上了天。

分詞的被動形式 分詞的被動形式表示分詞動作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動關系。The entertainment building being built will be completed next year.正在建設的娛樂大樓明年完工。

第三篇：非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞專項練習

1.There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A.wasB.beingC.wereD.had been

2.The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A.foundB.findC.findingD.to find

3.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembling

C.closed;trembledD.closing;trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.A.Stick in handB.With a stick in her hand

C.Sticks in handD.Sticks in hands

5.Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.A.to hopeB.hopingC.so thatD.and

6.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.to hear

7.We should prevent pollution ______ happily.A.from livingB.livingC.to livingD.to live

8.I am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the machine.A.repairB.to have repairedC.repairingD.fixing

9.Jane came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the Olympics.A.to winB.winningC.to winningD.to be won

10.The boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his father.A.turningB.to turnC.to be turnedD.turned

11.----By the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?

----Last week.A.to paintB.paintedC.paintingD.to be painted

12.He likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too cold.A.to swim;to swimB.swimming;swimming

C.to swim;swimmingD.swimming;to swim

13.There is ______ what the weather will be like.A.not knowingB.no knowingC.not knowD.no known

14.The novel is said ______ into many languages.A.to translateB.being translated

C.to have been translatedD.having been translated

15.I’m examining the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A.correctingB.to correctC.correctedD.correct

16.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go

C.for risk to goD.risk going

17.He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A.teachingB.to teachC.teachD.for teaching

18.----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

----I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did

19.How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A.hearingB.to hearC.heardD.hear

20.______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A.EnteringB.Having entered

C.He enteredD.Mrs Green entering

21.They set out ______ for the ______ boy.A.searching;losingB.searching;lost

C.to search;lostD.to search;missed

22.______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB.Having heard

C.When hearingD.When she heard

23.They arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely shut.A.foundB.to findC.findD.finding

24.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type

25.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informing C.informedD.informing

26.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

27.Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?

A.teachingB.teachC.who teachesD.who teaching

28.After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

29.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

30.They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A.to risk goingB.risking to go C.for risk to goD.risk going

31.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(變異

體)of genes in human bodies.A.Being exposedB.Having exposed

C.ExposedD.After being exposed

32.China became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15-year wish to join the global trade body.A.having realizedB.realizedC.realizingD.to realize

33.Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A.filling;having hiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding

34.They apologized for ______ to attend the meeting.A.their not being ableB.their being not able

C.them not ableD.them being able not

35.Which will you enjoy ______ your vacation, traveling abroad or working in the countryside?

A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent

36.----Will you please tell us how you can seize the robbers?

----I will spend a whole week ______ in your room to wait for their coming.A.lockingB.to lockC.lockedD.being locked

37.I regret ______ you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.A.informingB.having informed

C.to have been informedD.to inform

38.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A.noticingB.noticedC.to noticeD.being noticed

39.After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.being interviewedB.interviewed

C.interviewingD.having interviewed

40.He spoke in such a high voice ______ out in the street.A.as to be heardB.to be heardC.as to hearD.to hear

41.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be set up in every town ______ 50 households or more.A.havingB.to haveC.to have hadD.having had

42.The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A.being carried out;to complete B.carried out;to be completed

C.to be carried out;to complete D.to be carried out;to be completed

43.The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.because

44.Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A.makeB.be makingC.having made D.have made

45.----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A.to have boughtB.to buyC.buyingD.to be buying

46.What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowingB.his not being allowed

C.having not been allowedD.his being not allowed

47.To do a bit for the motherland, ______.A.working hard is necessary

B.to learn a foreign language is needed

C.it is important to master science

D.one should serve the people whole-heartedly

48.Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to takeB.takenC.to be takenD.taking

49.The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next month.A.carry outB.carrying outC.to carry outD.carried out

50.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the time.A.to settleB.settlingC.settledD.being settled

51.----Do you have anything more ______, sir?

----No, you can have a rest or do something else.A.typingB.to be typedC.typedD.to type

52.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informingC.informedD.informing

答案：

1------5BDBAB6------10DDACD 11------15BDBCB16------20AACBD 21------25CDDBC26------30AAAAA 31------35ACCAA

41------45ACADA

51-----55BC

36-----40CDAAA 46------50BDBDA

第四篇：高中英語詞法專題非謂語動詞總結精品教案

高中英語詞法專題非謂語動詞總結精品

教案

非謂語動詞總結

一．接動詞不定式（todo/dosth）

.liketodosth

2.likesbtodosth

3.Let’sdosth

4.wanttodosth

5.wantsbtodosth

6.lovetodosth

7.asksbtodosth

8.stoptodosth

9.tellsbtodosth

0.watchsbdosth

1.It’stimetodosth

2.helpsbdosth

3.helpdosth

4.makesbdosth

5.decidetodosth

6.findit+adj+todosth

7.havetodosth

8.trytodosth

9.tryone’sbesttodosth

20.It’s+adj+of+sb+todosth

21.plantodosth

22.S.p.+beagoodplacetodosth

23.Ittakessb+sometime+todosth

24.sendsbtodosth

25.invitesbtodosth

26.forgettodosth

27.livetobe+時間

28.beabletodosth

29.havesthtodo

30.seemtodosth

31.getsb/sthtodosth

32.疑問詞+todosth

33.needsthtodosth

34.usesthtodosth

35.followsbtosth

36.needtodosth

37.agoodtimetodosth

38.thebesttimetodosth

39.thebestwaytodosth

40.bethefirst/lastonetodosth

41.wouldliketodosth

42.beexcited/surprisedtodosth

43.beusefultodosth

44.beallowedtodosth

45.allowsbtodosth

46.It’sbettertodosth

47.It’sbesttodosth

48.takecaretodosth

49.seesbdosth

50.whynotdosth?

51.haveenoughtimetodosth

52.too…todosth

53.not…enoughtodosth

54.encouragesbtodosth

55.choosetodosth

56.waittodosth

57.behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth

58.makeit+adj+todosth

59.becarefultodosth

60.beafraidtodosth

61.It’sourdutytodosth

62.usedtodosth

63.can’taffordtodosth

64.makeadecisiontodosth

65.haveanopportunitytodosth

66.waitforsbtodosth

67.woulddosthratherthandosth

68.wouldratherdosththandosth

69.hurrytodosth

70.refusetodosth

71.agreetodosth

72.pretendtodosth

73.pretendtobedoingsth

74.prefertodosth

75.prefernottodosth

76.prefertodosthraherthandosth

77.bewillingtodosth

78.volunteer+時間/錢+todosth

79.volunteertodosth

80.offertodosth

81.rushtodosth

82.inordertodosth

83.becertaintodosth

84.besuretodosth

85.makeplanstodosth

86.gooutoftheirwaytodosth

87.leadsbtodosth

88.It’sone’sjobtodosth

89.It’sone’sturntodosth

90.urgesbtodosth督促...91.could/wouldyoupleasedosth?

92.besupposedtodosth

93.warnsbtodosth

二、接動名詞

（doingsth）

.likedoingsth

2.enjoydoingsth

3.havefundoingsth

4.beinterestedindoingsth

5.Thanksfordoingsth

6.lookatsbdoingsth

7.stopsbdoingsth

8.stopsbfromdoingsth

9.go+v-ing

0.dothe+v-ing

1.what/Howdoingsth?

2.practicedoingsth

3.watchsbdoingsth

4.findsbdoingsth

5.minddoingsth

6.can’tstanddoingsth

7.thinkaboutdoingsth

8.spend…doingsth

9.finishdoingsth

20.bebusydoingsth

21.keepdoingsth

22.keepsbfromdoingsth

23.keepsbdoingsth

24.begoodatdoingsth

25.hatedoingsth

26.Therebe+名詞+doingsth

27.makealivingbydoingsth

28.haveadifficulttimedoingsth

29.feellikedoingsth

30.allowdoingsth

31.seesbdoingsth

32.bydoingsth

33.endupdoingsth

34.doasurveyaboutdoingsth

35.beafraidofdoingsth

36.beusedtodoingsth

37.beterrifiedofdoingsth

38.giveupdoingsth

39.insteadofdoingsth

40.havenothingagainstdoingsth

41.beseriousaboutdoingsth

42.haveachanceofdoingsth

43.before/when/while+doingsth

44.startdoingsth

45.havealotofexperiencedoingsth

46.preferdoingsth

47.considerdoingsth

48.dreamof/aboutdoingsth

49.continuedoingsth

50.putoffdoingsth

51.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth

52.preferdoingsthtodoingsth

53.withoutdoingsth

54.becomfortabledoingsth

55.can’tstop/helpdoingsth

56.lookforwardtodoingsth

57.beagainstdoingsth

58.havetrouble/problems/difficultydoingsth

59.suggestdoingsth

60.bebusydoingsth

61.beworthdoingsth

第五篇：非謂語動詞(教案)

非謂語動詞（教案）

在英語中，不是用作句子的謂語，而是用于擔任其他語法功能的的動詞，稱之為非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞有三種：不定式、動名詞和分詞。一．非謂語動詞與謂語動詞之區別：

1．相同之處：

1）可以有賓語： He bought a house.He was considering buying a house.He wanted to buy a house.2)可以被狀語修飾：

He always gets up very early.He is used to getting up early.3)可以有“體”式和語態的變化： She has finished her job.Having finished her work,she went home.She is treated fairly.She insisted on being treated fairly.4)可以有自己的邏輯主語： My wife often works late.I dislike my wife’s working late.It was a hot day.It being a hot day, we stayed home.2．不同之處：

1）可以起名詞作用（如：不定式和動名詞），在句中作主、賓、表語。Your duty is to look after the children.Complaining is no use.2）可以起形容詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作表語、定語和賓語補足語等。The vase is broken.He is the a nice person to work with.We found the story amusing.3）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語。They are working hard to win still greater victory.The sick man came in, supported by two nurses.二．不定式：

1．作主語（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主語）To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign language.2．作表語

My job is to look after the babies.What I would like you to do is to keep silent about it.3．作賓語

He offered to go with us.I want to see him.He considered it his duty to support his family.作賓語補語（在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官動詞以及let, make,have等動詞后面，作賓補的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the concert.They heard him sing a pop song in the meeting room.He was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting room.4．作定語

Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to come and the last to leave.5．作狀語

In order to save the the child, he dived into the river.We are overjoyed to see you.6．不定式的邏輯主語：

I found it impossible for him to do the job alone.7．連接詞+不定式

He will tell me how to use the dictionary.Where to get the book is what I want to know.He didn’t tell us where to go and when to set out.8．不定式的否定形式

They decided not to give up trying.9．不定式的時態

We are happy to be with you on this trip.She is sure to succeed in the election.I’m sorry to be troubling you at such a time.I’m glad to be working with you.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.The enemy was reported to have surrendered two days before.10． 不定式的語態

This book is said to have been translated into many languages.It is an honour for me to be asked to speak here.三．動名詞：

1．作主語

Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so much.Reading French is easier than speaking it.2．作表語

My hobby is collecting stamps.My great pleasure is learning English.3．作賓語

（下列動詞只能接動名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical music.We must avoid making such mistakes again.I wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些動詞后面可接動名詞，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個具體的、一次性的行為。）

I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.4．介詞賓語

Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having breakfast.5．動名詞的邏輯主語

Do you mind(my)opening the window.Tom insisted on my brother’s going with him.動名詞和不定式作賓語，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth

（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth

（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過某事）

Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing

（需要被做）

Used to do sth（過去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習慣做某事）

6．動名詞的體式和語態

He was praised for having made a great contribution to his country.His having been elected chairman of the club surprised us greatly.Jane like being read to when she is ill.He did it without being asked.四．分詞

分詞有兩種：現在分詞和過去分詞?，F在分詞表示的意義是主動的、進行的；過去分詞表示的意義是被動的、完成的。The developing countries The developed countries

1．作表語：

The story is very interesting.I am interested in English.The film is moving.We were moved by the film.2．作定語：

It is an interesting book.We must learn from the working people.The boy singing on the stage is my brother.This is a book written by a famous scientist.3．作賓語補足語：

(see, hear, feel, notice, watch, 分詞說明動作正在發生；不定式說明動作發生的全過程。)I saw him going into the room.I saw him go into the room.4．作狀語：

1)作時間或原因狀語：

working in the open air,he often sings songs.Having finished his work, he went to bed.Knowing that it was going to rain, he decided not to go out.2)作伴隨狀語：

They stood there waiting for the bus.He lay in bed reading a novel.