第一篇：新世紀大學英語綜合教程第一冊第二單元網絡課程學習測試題及答案

路線：您將聽到一個通道的三倍。通過第一次讀時，你應該仔細聽其總體思路。通過第二次讀取時，您需要填寫的空白，編號從11-20準確的話，你剛才也聽到。當讀取通道進行了第三次，你應該檢查你寫的是什么。（10分）與青少年生活的時候，可以讓你感覺很特別累。好像不管你做什么是正確的。你想知道什么可能是錯的一次可愛聽話的孩子，你是否會回來的友好關系再重要的是要記住，你已經投入了大量的努力，到早期的養育，并奠定了。你的孩子的發展基礎。努力不會被浪費，你需要在你過去的努力有信心。一個十幾歲的主要任務是成為一個獨立的和負責任的成年人和十幾歲的孩子，最終實現這一點，有十幾歲的孩子自己的。提供可以掛在那里，同時保持自己的平衡感，你的孩子將最有可能最終成為一個可愛的成年人。閱讀理解的方向：在這部分有兩個通道。每個通道后的一些問題，或者未完成的報表。他們每個人有四種選擇。點擊上的最佳選擇。（20分）1代的兒童協會公布的一項民意調查顯示越來越關注孩子的心理健康和福祉。當記者問到今天率子女的快樂相比，在他們成長的過程中，只有十分之一的受訪者認為現在的孩子更快樂。成人的關注，呼應什么樣的孩子自己對美好的童年詢價。8,000 14-16歲的年輕人的兒童協會的調查的一部分，開展的一項調查顯示，27％的年輕人同意的聲明：“我經常感到沮喪。兒童提交證據的若干意見的重要性，緊張，壓力和憂慮。在某些情況下，他們明確地聯系在一起壓力，學校，同齡人的影響，家庭的期望。有趣的是當問及最負影響兒童的福祉，成人一般投票評分家庭破裂，沖突和同儕壓力高度。如何促進更好的精神健康和福祉為孩子考慮的問題，教授斯蒂芬·斯科特，精神病學研究所的一個調查小組成員說，“許多受訪者的查詢，共享的信念，以及依賴于良好的合作關系，尤其是在家庭;上的目的感和自由。要做到這一點，孩子的心理健康和好是必須是每個人的責任。為父母的支持是至關重要的學校有一個關鍵部分發揮;和提供的有效的治療方法現在可用于兒童與心理健康問題需要一定的時間，技能和資源。“ 有一個日益認識到的真實成本，忽略了孩子的心理健康和福祉。往往心理健康和福祉，被解雇是沒有多大的重要性，但現在有一個了解，如果我們想給孩子一個美好的童年時光，這些問題必須加以解決。現在，我們需要把這種必要的支助服務的行動和投資將越來越多的關注。21。兒童協會公布的民意調查的目的是什么？A.要了解孩子們如何看待他們的父母。B.要了解如何家長認為自己的孩子。C.要了解父母與子女之間的關系。D.要了解父母和孩子認為孩子的心理健康。22。根據第3段，什么是民意調查的結果，最有趣的事情？A.孩子們非常關注的幾個因素，可能導致抑郁癥。B.父母不太同意孩子的意見，抑郁癥的原因。C.家長認為不同的可能原因，可能會造成孩子的心理疾病的兒童。D.兒童的心理問題產生的原因與家長的選擇非常同意。23。據教授斯蒂芬·斯科特，下面的語句是不正確的？A.存在于人的信念，如何促進兒童的心理健康形成鮮明差異。B.良好的關系，特別是家庭關系將起到積極的作用，促進精神健康。C.為孩子提供心理健康，每個人都應該做到最好。D.除了家長和學校，醫院也可以解決心理問題的有效工具。24。我們仍有許多工作要做，以促進孩子的心理健康嗎？答：家長應了解心理健康的重要性，對兒童的成長。B.社會應認識到，如果孩子的心理健康被忽視的成本支付。C.社會應采取行動，以促進兒童的心理健康。D.兒童應該關注心理健康是自己的生活的重要性。25。作者的態度對孩子的心理健康是什么？A.無所謂。B.關注。C.滿意。D.目標。通道兩位家長說，孩子們沒有表現出他們應有的尊重和服從，而孩子們則抱怨說，他們的父母不理解他們。這種現象通常被稱為為代溝。那么，有什么代溝的原因嗎？代溝的一個重要原因是年輕人有選擇自己的生活方式的機會。在傳統社會中，當孩子一天天長大，他們預計他們的父母住在同一個區域，結婚的人，他們的父母知道和同意，并延續家族的職業。在現代社會中，年輕人經常出差很大的距離對他們的教育，移動的家庭在早期的年齡，結婚或與他們的父母從來沒有遇到過的人，并選擇他們的父母不同的職業。在容易改變的社會，家長往往希望自己的孩子比他們做的更好：找到更好的工作，賺更多的錢和做所有的事情，他們是無法做到的。然而，通常情況下，父母的殷切期望，對自己的孩子是另一個原因，他們之間的分歧。通常情況下，他們發現，他們很少有常見的。最后，速度的變化發生在現代社會的另一個原因是各代人之間的差距。在傳統文化中，老年人的價值，他們的智慧，但在現代社會中，可能會成為一生的知識過時了，一夜之間。年輕的和年長的人生活在兩個完全不同的世界，分開由不同的技能和能力。毫無疑問，代溝將會繼續成為一個問題，我們未來的生活了一段時間。其原因是植根于我們的社會的變化，速度快于社會的變化。26。下列現象可以被稱為代溝嗎？A.孩子們不聽話，不聽他們parents'suggestions。B.孩子們總是抱怨說，他們的父母過于嚴格。C。有父母與子女之間的相互理解。D.家長可以和孩子不容易相互理解。27。年輕人使用_____。A.住得很近，他們的父母的家B.遠離自己的家鄉繼續教育C.選擇不同的工作從他們的父母D.搬出父母的家在早期年齡28歲。家長希望自己的孩子做什么？A.要賺到足夠的錢。B.為了能夠做什么，他們能。C.有前途的工作。D.為了獲得更大的成功或完成他們。29。什么是不產生差距的原因嗎？答：年輕人更傾向于選擇自己的生活方式。B.父母對子女的期望有非常強的。C.現代社會是一個令人難以置信的速度在許多方面改變。D.家長和孩子們共同分享小。30。為什么不能代溝減少或橋接？A.由于缺乏技能和能力。B.由于快速變化的社會。C.由于缺乏智慧。D.因為父母之間的誤解和兒童的詞匯和結構的方向：在下面的句子中的每一個都提供有四個選項。選擇一個最適合完成句子（60分）31。我的姐姐是很_______，并計劃在一年內獲得碩士學位。A.熱情B.自信C.相當D.雄心勃勃的32。他的注意力始終集中在課外活動。_________，他的期末考試不及格。答：難怪難怪我不知道這是一個奇跡33。雖然他的飲食，美味的食物心煩意亂，他_______。A.稍微眾多B.C.極大D.中等34。_____通常情況下是一個新的想法，很多前期活動和樂觀的討論產生任何提案。A.這B.C.，D.35。_____一切工作的時間提前一個小時，她決定早點回家。答：如果她完成了B.當她完成C.說完她已完成36。對方門將的團隊試圖贏得比賽是_____。A.震驚B.沮喪C.放棄D.趕上37。這種不人道的，不應該允許這種情況發生在__________社會。A.文明B.民事C.現代化D.文明38。的要求，如果你需要任何幫助，不要__________。A.猶豫B.害怕C.敏感D.抗39。橋__________，有什么好說的了，但游泳。A.被破壞B.破壞C.被破壞D.破壞40。一些城市已通過法律，允許只有在其硫含量低的煤炭和石油__________。A.燃燒B.燃燒C.被燒毀D.被燒毀41。孩子們整天在室內進行，并得到___________。A.枯燥B.滿意C.焦躁不安D.42。新來的秘書寫了一個顯著的________報告內幾百字，但所有重要的細節。A.精心B.簡潔C.輕快的D.精確的43。_______我想你的行動的后果。這將導致一場災難。A.害怕B.惱火，C.害怕D.失望44。該國的汽車產業保護，外國汽車__________看到有。A.經常B.經常C.很少D.從未45。在她的________金色禮服，那胖女人看上去真的很有趣。也許她應該已經買了一個更大的一個。A.寬松B.漂亮C.時尚D.緊46。喬治的突然成功鎮___________，并采取通知。A.B.坐下C.D.坐47站起來，坐起來。不要告訴你，否則你會是___________。A.沒有麻煩B.麻煩C.麻煩D.困難48。我又買了一個額外的保險__________盜賊安全鎖。A.B.C.反對D.超過49。________男人的臉，他很不高興。A.微笑B.梁C.皺眉皺50。在正式的舞會，我感到非常_______進出的地方，我的藍色牛仔褲。A.尷尬B.尷尬沉悶D.恐慌51。他淵博的學識和能力從他的同事們獲得了________。A.成名B.識別C.知識D.流行的52。我不知道它是怎么來的，但在我的車后，我有一個_________。A.的凹痕B.切割C.損害D.傷害53。一個很好的早餐和擁抱您心愛的_________你一整天。A.保持B.保留的C.保持D.維持54。任何殘疾人士________________身體健康。A.應該給任何B.C.愿意付出一切D.可能得到的東西55。我不想__________這個復雜問題。A.沉浸在B.在涉及C.D.感興趣涉足56。他的孩子們都受過良好的教育，________是他的妹妹很頑皮。A.和B.自C.因而D.而57。年紀大的人可能會發現自己的朋友，而不是變得過于情緒_________自己的孩子。A.獨立B.依賴C.依賴D.依靠58。人們不能告訴相同的雙胞胎_____________。有時甚至他們的父母感到困惑。A.遠離B.部分C.D.除了59之外。我很生氣，確實是_________，在發生了什么事。A.滿意B.嚇壞了C.憤怒的D.害怕60。我不相信查爾斯_______。你沒用的時候，他會投你一邊。A.一分鐘B.第二C.一英里D.英寸

第二篇：新世紀大學英語綜合教程1答案

Key to All Units(abridged)Unit One

Words in Action 1)1.They claim that they have discovered a cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.2.If Jane is not here in 10 minutes, we'll assume that she isn't coming and we won't wait for her any longer.3.After years of hard work, she became qualified as a doctor last year.4.They based their estimate on the figures for the last four years.5.Some Chinese words have no equivalents in English.6.The train leaves at about half past eight—8:32, to be precise.7.If you want my personal opinion, I don't think you should go there.8.The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in society.9.She promised solemnly that she would not say a word about it to anyone.10.The house is too small for a family of five;furthermore, it is in a bad condition.11.Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.12.Her new novel is based on her adventures in Africa.2)1.obtain 2.confident 3.communicate 4.advantage 5.relevant 6.helpful 7.extreme 8.enjoyable 9.means 10.process 11.particularly 12.characters 13.astonished 14.apparently 3)1.fond of 2.is … related to 3.according to 4.To a certain extent 5.vice versa 6.no doubt 7.rid … of 8.cleared up 9.or else 10.at all costs 11.sure enough 12.let alone 13.based on 14.It's no use 15.in my view 16.was worth Increasing your word power 1)1.c

2.d

3.b

4.b

5.b

6.d 2)1.highly/very

2.quite/very

3.quite/very/increasingly

4.quite/simply/very 3)ADVERBS

ADJECTIVES efficiently efficient fluently

fluent quickly

quick cheaply

cheap continually continual probably

probable adventurously adventurous finally

final steadily

steady slowly

slow solemnly solemn really

real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly

exact 4)1.No mistake 2.especially 3.necessary

4.frequently

5.No mistake

6.easy

7.No mistake

8.individual

9.many 10.highly

11.apparent

12.remarkable 13.probably

14.No mistake Grammar Review Task 1: 1.would/should 2.should/would 3.might 4.would 5.must 6.can't 7.should, should 8.must Task 2: 1.We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree./ The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.2.On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd./ When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.3.When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together.4.To write well, a person must read good books.Cloze(1)doubt

(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as(13)because(14)individual Translation 1)1.The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!

2.Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3.To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills;and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4.According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5.Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6.We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7.There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.8.It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.9.They refused to provide us with all the information we need.10.This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.11.The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.12.If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.2)近年來英語教學法有了很大改變，但是還是有大量的教學活動建立在行為主義心理學基礎之上。那些信奉行為主義心理學理論的教師熱衷于讓學生復述短語，并迫使學生做一些只需不斷更換句中某個詞的練習。假如我們是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，那么這些方法或許能奏效。但是我們不是鸚鵡或黑猩猩，人類的語言交際必須是真實、有意義的。

Theme related writing Write a passage in about 100-120 words, taking either of the following titles: Why I like to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say that I am highly motivated to master English.First of all, learning English is useful, as it is becoming a world language and people from different countries often communicate with one another in English.If I am good at English, it will be much easier for me to communicate with them.Secondly, I like traveling a lot.A good mastery of English will make things much easier for me when traveling around the world.Finally, I like literature a lot.If I am very good at English, I can read great works by Shakespeare and Dickens and many other English writers instead of reading the translated versions.(118 words)Why I hate to learn English I have learned English for about seven years.I should say the more I learn English, the more I hate it.First of all, learning English is boring.I have to memorize many new words or rely on a dictionary to frequently check unknown words.Doing so wastes a lot of my precious time.Secondly, I don't understand why we have to learn a foreign language.I don't want to go abroad and I can always find a job that doesn't need English in China.Finally, I can always read translated versions of the books I want to read.So, if I don't have to learn English, I would rather use the time I spend on English to do things I like.(121 words)

Unit 2 Enhance your language awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 1)1.There were 24 people enrolled in the French class.2.It was so cold in the air-conditioned room that Jane had to wrap herself in a blanket.3.What are you complaining about? You have already got everything you want.4.When I turned off the TV, all my three kids protested.5.When the father learned about his son's school performance, he beamed with satisfaction.6.The children panicked when they saw the serious look on the teacher's face.7.How do people celebrate New Year's Day in your country? 8.He is too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.9.George is very ambitious about his future though he is just a teenager.10.My son is very good at figures , and he plans to take up Mathematics as his major.11.How can you keep your children at home for the whole week? Of course, they will get restless.12.He got very frustrated when he learned that he had failed the exam again.13.Being a very possessive father, he felt very unhappy when he learned his daughter was going to get married.2)1.create

2.conflict

3.involved

4.overcame

5.have survived

6.attend

7.frowned

8.wander

9.guilty 10.sustained

11.survey

12.awkward

13.recall

14.terrified

15.insurance

16.Adapting 3)1.was sick of

2.choking back

3.Compared with

4.settled into

5.would give anything

6.in the midst of

7.in his own right 8.on my own 9.fit in with

10.grew apart from

11.No wonder

12.staying up

13.was annoyed with

14.was scared of

15.in trouble

16.For instance Increasing your word power 1)1.possessive

2.overprotective

3.frustrated

4.possessive

5.lenient …strict 6.rebellious

7.frustrated

8.restless

9.stubborn 2)1.survey

2.sustain

3.attend

4.terrify

5.wrap

6.recall

1.After surveying the damage, we concluded that it was caused by animals.2.His car sustained dents when it hit the road block.3.The teachers will attend our meeting this afternoon.4.The stern expression on his face terrified me.5.Please wrap the presents carefully.6.When he recalled what happened ten years ago, he still couldn't help feeling sorry.3)Words Suffixes Adjectives

Chinese meaning(1)danger-ous dangerous 危險的(2)irony-y →-ic ironic

具有諷刺意味的(3)fury-y →-ious furious

暴怒的(4)industry-y →-ious industrious 勤奮的(5)joy-ous joyous

（令人）高興的(6)ambition-ion →-ious ambitious

有抱負的；有野心的(7)fame-e → ous famous

著名的(8)hero-ic

heroic

英勇的(9)adventure-e →-ous adventurous 喜歡冒險的；膽大的)1.dangerous

2.ironic

3.fury

4.heroic

5.adventure … fame Grammar Review Task 1 1.a.: vt.;b.: vi., with the same meaning: “not to die” 2.a.: vi.;b.: vt., with the same meaning: “to write back” 3.a.: vi., meaning “to succeed in dealing with sth.”

b.: vt.meaning “to be in control or in charge of” 4.a.: vi., meaning “to make a telephone call”

b.: vt., meaning “to say or consider that(sb.or sth.)is(sth.)” Task 2 1.F

argued with each other

2.F The accident happened…

3.F enjoyed it 4.T 5.T 6.F shouted at 7.T 8.T Task 3 Verbs Transitive Intransitive Sample Sentences settle yes

yes

1.He finally managed to settle the problem.2.He settled down in a small seaside village.change yes

yes

1.Thank you.You have changed my life.2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot? agree yes

yes

I agree with you.panic yes

1.He agreed that he had been thoughtless.2.I agree with you.pass yes

yes

1.The Congress passed the bill.2.He passed by without greeting me.explain yes

yes

1.Let me explain the problem to you.2.Don't get angry with me.I can explain.attend yes

yes

1.You can attend the meeting.2.Please attend to the details.follow yes

yes

1.Do not follow me.2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.Cloze(1)beamed(2)honorable

(3)awkward

(4)protested

(5)complaints

(6)compliments

(7)stubborn

(8)frowned

(9)recall

(10)panicked

(11)insurance

(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition Translation 1)1.Many teachers frowned on this practice.2.An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3.When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4.My first born was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn.I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5.Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6.Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7.He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8.The fury on her face terrified me.I dared not say no to her again.9.No wonder you ended up in trouble.You never followed your parents' advice.10.It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2)我還是個嬰兒的時候，我的父母親搬到了佛蒙特州。我那溫文爾雅的父親在那兒的一個小鎮上毫不張揚地開業行醫了。很快，他就贏得了當地人對他的尊敬。我每到一處，也被人尊稱為埃普利醫生的兒子。一開始我很高興同學和老師們因為我有一個受人尊敬的父親而善待我。但隨著我的長大，事情起了變化。我開始討厭父親的好名聲像影子一樣跟著我。我要獨立。我變得頑固倔強又反叛，還開始對我父親直呼其名，令他傷透了心。但有一天，發生了一件事令我的態度徹底改變了。Theme-related Writing 1.In about 100-120 words, write about a conflict you once had with your parents.You can start with either of the following openings: 1)I was very unhappy with my father the other day.He must have called out to me for help with some housework, but I was so absorbed in reading that I didn't hear him.He stepped into my room, apparently in anger, grabbed my book and threw it on the floor.I got upset and insisted that he should pick it up and apologize to me.When he remained silent, I ran out and went off to play games with my friends in the neighbourhood.When it was turning dark, I saw my father looking around for me.He patted me on the head and walked back home with me, his arm wrapped around my shoulder.When I got home, I saw my book had “returned” to my reading table.(130 words)

2)I was grateful that my mother criticised me the other day.I had been asking her for money to buy all kinds of things that my friends have — a new pair of shoes or some new clothes.Every time I was refused, I played the same trick-threatening to pour the dish she cooked for the family into the river.My mother gave in each time I threatened to do that, but one day, she criticised me really hard.She scolded me for being selfish and inconsiderate and asked me to sit in a corner and reflect on my own behaviour.I couldn't believe my mother would be so angry with me and I grew afraid.I learned a good lesson and changed a lot afterwards.I was thankful that my mother made me realize my mistakes.(139 words)2.Describe your attitude towards your father or mother when you were a teenager.When you could not agree with each other, what did you do? Use an incident from daily life to support the description.My father is a well-known carpenter in my village.I still remember that when I was in my mid-teens, I used to adore him so much that I followed him and helped him make furniture for the other villagers.He not only had good skills, but he was also willing to help the villagers with minor repairs such as mending a broken window frame or fixing a door, without charge.All the villagers respected him.They also paid me compliments when they saw me helping him, saying that I would grow up to become honest and industrious just like my father.I was so proud that I had a father who was so well respected.(116 words)

Unit 3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1）1.reveals

2.behaving 3.handle 4.influenced 5.satisfied 6.entertain 7.inherit 8.affect 9.confronted 10.sought 11.isolated 12.restrict 13.optimistic 14.selfish 15.sensitive 2）1.summed up 2.have an impact on 3.respond to 4.In general 5.falls into 6.at work 7.shut myself off 8.in control of 9.free from 10.in good shape 3）(1)high-achiever(2)combination

(3)seek

(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)opportunity Increasing Your Word Power 1）1.aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative 2.magical, mystical 3.negative, critical 4.magical, outgoing, optimistic 5.intellectual 2）1.Evidently 2.individually 3.absolutely 4.consistently/evidently/absolutely 5.Consequently 6.mentally … physically 7.probably/absolutely 8.eagerly … enthusiastically 9.easily 10.Normally 3）

creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive —

sensitize aggressive aggression creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive

sensitize

Now fill in the blanks in the paragraph below by choosing the appropriate word given in the brackets.Change the form wherever necessary.(1)submissive

(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created(5)negative(6)defense(7)sensitive Grammar Review Task 1:(1)all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)any Task 2: Mistakes

Corrections(1)much(L.2)many(2)plenty(L.3)all, many(3)a(L.4)

an(4)any(L.4)

all(5)few(L.6)

little(6)every(L.6)/(7)a(L.8)

/(8)any(L.8)

/(9)little(L.10)few(10)some(L.11)any(11)a(L.12)

some Cloze

(1)indicate(2)responds(3)represent/reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits Translation 1）1.William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2.He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3.They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4.We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5.We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6.They often represent our school in debating competitions;tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7.Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.8.Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9.A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2）雖然有許多關于性格的理論，但是任何一個都沒有絕對地對錯之分，因為每個心理學家對性格的觀點都有所不同。所以，除非某個人已有明顯的癥狀，否則很難斷定這個人患有精神疾病。心理學家普遍認可絕大多數人是因為過度的壓力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人們要去尋找可以讓自己放松、開心的方法。

Theme Related Writing Write a passage of about 100-120 words according to one of the instructions given below.a.I have been described by many friends as a warm, sociable, and outgoing extravert.I find it easy to make new friends and I enjoy the company of people who share similar characteristics as I.When I am at a party, many people including those I do not know, will talk to me.I am not a great beauty, neither am I rich and intelligent.In fact, I am just a very simple person who is happy and smiles a lot.Maybe being happy is the attraction.I like bright colours, especially red.It is said that people who like red are passionate and have a lot of energy.I agree that I am enthusiastic about many things and like doing many things at the same time.So it seems there is some truth after all in what colours say about a person’s personality.(141words)

b.The person I admire most is my father’s youngest brother.He is known to us as ba shu because he is the eighth son in a family of eleven.He is a high achiever.Since young, he has done well in his studies and work.For example, he received a prestigious scholarship to study at a well-known medical school in England.Today, at the age of 62, he is still as outstanding.He is a well-respected surgeon and has won many awards.What I like most about ba shu is his sensitive nature, especially toward children who are born unlucky.He has volunteered his time and made sacrifices to help those in poor and developing countries.His strong desire to bring happiness to these people has impressed me a lot.(131 words)c.If I were given a wish to have two personality traits, I would choose to be an optimistic and creative person.I would like to be an optimistic person because those who are optimistic are usually satisfied and contented with what they have.They seldom let sadness be a part of their life.I want to be happy and being optimistic is one way to remain happy.I also would like to be creative.I think that creativity is inherited.Some may disagree and say that we can learn to be creative.However, no matter how hard one learns, it is those born with the talent of creativity who will make a great name for themselves like the famous poet Li Bai and the richest man in the world, Bill Gates.(131 words)

d.Here is no one person I dislike most but there are a couple of personality traits that I cannot tolerate: aggressiveness and selfishness.Aggressive people do not consider others’ feelings and will not think twice about hurting even those closest to them.I once had a neighbour who would beat his wife one day and appear loving the next.His wife lived in fear constantly but could do nothing because he was in control of her.Another personality trait I dislike is selfishness.Like aggressive people, selfish people only think of themselves.There are many everyday examples of selfishness such as those not willing to lend things to others and those not wanting to share exam tips even with their best friends.If you know someone with a combination of aggressiveness and selfishness, you should consider whether to call him or her a friend.(143 words)Unit 4 Enhance Your Language Awareness Working With Words and Expressions 1）1.They were smashing windows when the police arrived.2.70,000 tons of oil spilled from the tanker(油輪)and the sea was polluted.3.She volunteered to write an explanation of how the new computer system works.4.The book was inspired by the good deeds(事跡)of a real person.5.It was blowing hard and very soon the tree in front of my house fell with a great crash.6.The police report stated that he was once arrested for theft.7.The Dean(系主任)is not available at the moment, but you may call back in an hour.8.Up to two million people there are dependent on food aid.9.It was most unfortunate that I missed the chance to be interviewed by the company director.10.Can we find a mutually convenient time for us to meet? 2）1.exclaimed 2.arrange 3.aroused 4.resembles 5.volunteered 6.appreciate 7.requires 8.cracked 9.miracle 10.victims11.precious12.delicate 13.expected 14.interviewed 3）1.take over2.get through 3.no way 4.Leave off 5.put it … together 6.in touch with7.No sooner … than 8.in advance 9.looking forward to 10.arrange for11.in contrast 12.took on 13.made sure 14.move in15.in the hands of 16.go with 17.in poverty Increasing your word power.1）1.commission 2.smashed3.smash 4.volunteered 5.spill6.crash 7.contrast 8.commission 9.spilt 10.volunteer 11.contrasts 12.crashed 2）1.e 2.e 3.a 4.a 5.c 6.d 3）1.happy 2.impulsive 3.carelessness4.calmness5.firm 6.illness7.awareness 8.weakness 9.submissive Grammar Review.Task One Task Two 1.No mistake 2.has been living 3.enjoys 4.No mistake 5.tried 6.No mistake 7.No mistake 8.No mistake 9.have been visiting 10.likes 11.had I got 12.had broken 13.No mistake 14.No mistake 15.was suffering 16.No mistake 17.have been receiving 18.No mistake 19.insisted 20.No mistake 21.No mistake Cloze(1)chilly(2)sooner(3)than(4)exclaimed(5)fabric(6)delicate(7)joints(8)that(9)miracle(10)sacrificed(11)precious(12)loving Translation 1）1.Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.2.The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.3.You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now.4.I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang.Or: No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.5.My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.6.Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.7.The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.8.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other words, you failed.9.She was so ill that she had to leave off work..10.There is no way to tell what is going to happen.The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is(to)wait.2)當人們變得很老時，像祖父母或曾祖父母那樣，他們有時不再能夠照顧自己。他們會生病，或者摔倒而折斷股骨，或者他們根本都不記得該如何穿睡衣。有時候雖然有些老人看起來還健康，但是因為他們自己獨居，所以覺得很孤單。這時候全家人要碰個頭，商討一下讓他們日漸衰老的家人去養老院去居住是否是一個較好的辦法，因為在那里他們可以得到更好的照顧。Theme-related Writing 1.Imagine you were Meagan.Write a story about GG and her lost doll.Start the story with: “My GG — that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago.” My GG — that's my great-grandma — lived in Maine many years ago with her Mom, Dad and four sisters.Life was difficult then, but GG's parents tried their best to make their children happy.One Christmas they gave GG a beautiful doll with an exquisite porcelain face and long brown hair.The eyes of the doll opened and closed vividly.GG loved her doll so much that she played with her for a long time and didn't want to separate with her until it was time for Christmas dinner.GG laid the doll down gently on the hall table.But before long she heard a loud crash — GG's baby sister had pulled her doll off the table and it was smashed into pieces.Though GG's mother tried to put the doll together again, it couldn't be done.The doll was gone for ever.And so was GG's baby sister when she died of pneumonia a few years later.It was a deeply unhappy experience in GG's life.2.Write a short passage of about 100-120 words on the topic: “Living in a Nursing Home: A Plan for the Future?” Living in a Nursing Home: A Plan for the Future? Thanks to medical advances and better living conditions, most of us can live longer.The issue of where we will stay when we get old has become a concern for everyone.I did a survey last week on “Are you willing to go and live in a nursing home when you grow old?” Of the ten people surveyed, seven said “yes.” According to them, living in a nursing home would enable them to meet people of similar ages, get instant medical care, and have their meals and laundry taken care of.The three who don't want to stay in a nursing home think living in a nursing home would make them feel lonely and abandoned on the one hand and would have their privacy intruded upon on the other.Nonetheless, the survey does suggest that more people would be willing to live in a nursing home in the future.(147 words.)Unit 5 Enhance your language awareness Working With Words and Expressions 1)1.When we finally completed our courses, all my classmates gathered together to celebrate.2.I have always wanted to be a psychologist, but a recent incident changed my mind.3.It is not difficult at all.You can get it done with ease.4.To be a good research student, you must have a mind for inquiry.5.I could see her genuine concern for my health and I was deeply touched.6.The boss’s fear of change becomes an obstacle to the progress of the organization.7.Please keep stirring the oil to stop it from getting frozen.8.I am most grateful to you for all the help you have offered us.2)1.senior

2.defined

3.occur

4.options 5.disturbed

6.soak

7.tossed

8.navigate 9.matters

10.depressed 3)1.became well acquainted with

2.took us by surprise

3.gather our thoughts

4.turned out

5.hang up

6.in reality 7.In spite of 8.lit up

9.hemmed and hewed

10.turned into Increasing your word power Increasing your word power.1)1.a 2.e 3.c 4.e

5.b 6.d 7.d 8.b 2)1.covered

2.fears 3.covers 4.attack 5.fears 6.attacks 7.visits, visited 8.touched 9.chat 10.touch 11.match 12.chats 13.match 3)1.astonishment

2.accomplishments

3.have improved

4.appointment

5.excitement

6.advertisements

7.developments

8.argue

9.enjoyed

10.encouragement Grammar Review Task 1 1.The action of “studying English” occurred before “I went to the US”.2.“They never met an American” —this was a fact that remained till they met John.3.“We had the car for ten years” —this happened earlier before the car broke down.4.The action “Kathy’s picking up the tickets” occurred before “I arrived at the theatre”.5.Your promise was made before Jane got unhappy with you.Task 2(1)I saw the door open(2)the office had been broken into

(3)quite a few things had been stolen(4)had already come back to the office(5)the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone(6)had just bought

(7)A few computers in the office had been stolen Cloze

(1)recent

(2)surprise(3)sad

(4)keeping(5)disturbing

(6)inquiries

(7)admitted

(8)occurred

(9)surgery

(10)options(11)tightly

(12)soaking

(13)scent

(14)gatherings Translation 1)1.We are good friends;however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.2.It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam;what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.3.He chatted with me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.4.She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.5.It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose.This really drove me crazy.6.He is a shy and silent boy.Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.7.He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.8.Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his niece had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.2)我回去看我外婆的時候,她非常高興地看到我已長成一個健壯的小伙子。我們一起聊天，回憶我小時候的一些事情。談到一半的時候，外婆突然嘆了一口氣說，“大概以后再也見不到你了。”她的話使我震驚得拱起了眉頭，不明白她為什么說出這么令人不安的話來。我們靜靜地坐了一會兒，外婆的眼里噙滿淚水。她終于告訴我說，醫生診斷出她得了嚴重的心臟病，已經發作了好幾次，也一直在治療，但情況一點也沒有進展。我怪外婆一直把這壞消息瞞著我，并告訴她一定會有辦法醫治的，她卻搖頭否認。我伸出雙臂抱著外婆，多么希望我們能在一起度過更多的時間。Theme-related Writing ?Task One: One afternoon, I was wandering along the main street of our small town with a friend.Suddenly I saw my mother.She was behaving very strangely.She looked around her before going quickly into a shop.When she came out, she had a box in her hand.I was terrified.I knew some of my villagers resorted to theft because they were poor.The thought that my mother could be one of them drove me crazy.I was determined to find out the truth from her.When I questioned her, tears filled her eyes.She told me she was collecting beer cans from some kind shop owners who offered them to her, but would feel embarrassed if she was seen by others.I cried and hugged her and felt sorry that I had misunderstood my own mother.(136 words)Task Two: My parents differ greatly in showing their love for me.While my mother appears more anxious and depressed if anything goes wrong with me, my father tends to be silent and expresses his concern for me mainly through actions rather than words.I still remember the day when I left home for university.When my mother was in tears and kept giving me endless advice, my father remained silent.But when he saw an ice-cream man on the platform, he rushed towards him and got me an ice-cream just before the train started to move.I learned from my mother later that father locked himself up in his room after returning home and cried for the first time in his life.I never expected that my departure would trigger such an emotional response from my father.(134 words)Unit 6 Enhance your language Awareness Words in Action Working with words and expressions 1)1.Every year before Christmas, we decorate our house with colourful lights.2.Mother scolded John for not taking good care of his younger brother when she went out.3.When I was attacked, I quickly picked up a stick to defend myself.4.Please don't interrupt — wait until I have finished what I have to say.5.The mother embraced her son warmly as soon as he came in.6.Paper, printing, the compass, and gunpowder are celebrated in Chinese culture as the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.7.I don't understand why a young and pretty girl like her is always wearing dresses of such a dull colour.8.You have written a very good paper.I only made a few minor changes.9.We supply free textbooks for school children in the countryside.10.They were discussing all the options, but found none of them was entirely satisfactory.11.The mere presence of a policeman made the thief nervous and he turned to run away.12.Richards was obviously disappointed at being left out of the team.2)1.delivered

2.released

3.permission

4.rented

5.miserable 6.exploded

7.pressed 8.motion

9.barely

10.enthusiasm 11.knelt 12.request

13.policy

14.necessities 3)1.go wrong

2.broke down 3.on my way to

4.by himself

5.in time

6.set the stage for

7.set out for

8.make fun of

9.pleaded for

10.in disbelief Increasing your word power 1)1.specialized 2.large 3.eat 4.go 5.sociable 6.wide 2)1.sternly 2.miserably 3.cheerfully

4.carelessly 5.tiny

6.irregular

7.unsatisfactory

8.occupied

9.boring / dull

10.traditional 3)1.slapped

2.present

3.lit

4.whispered

5.slap

6.presented

7.ordered

8.light

9.listed

10.motioned

11.supply 12.order

13.list 14.supply 15.motion 16.wonder 17.whispers 18.wondering 4)1.personality … sensitivity … loyalty

2.frailty

3.complexity

4.Mutuality

5.stupidity

6.regularity

7.reality

8.specialty / speciality Grammar Review Task one Task two 1.It is much colder in winter in Beijing than in Shanghai.It is colder in winter in Shanghai than in Guangzhou.Of all the three cities, Shanghai has the largest population, etc.2.Among the three sports, I like football the best.Surfing also sounds interesting, but it takes a lot more training to be able to do it than the other two sports.3.I know Lu Xun better than the other writers.Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China and he is a modern writer.Shakespeare is famous, but I think his plays are the most difficult to read.4.I think Gone with the Wind is very interesting, but it is the longest movie among the three.The Sound of Music is the lightest among the three and I like it much more than I do The Pianist.5.Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most famous universities in China.They are also among the best universities in the world.As far as I know, Peking University is better known for its arts courses and Tsinghua is better known for its science courses.Cloze(1)supplies

(2)fun

(3)permission

(4)necessities

(5)rundown

(6)decorated

(7)straight

(8)item

(9)overwhelmed

(10)embraced Translation 1)1.Straighten up!Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2.She slipped a note into his hand.He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.3.The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught.He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.4.They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5.They made the rounds with the wine bottle;each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.6.My TV set broke down;I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.7.His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating.After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.8.We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.2)去年圣誕節除夕，我們的旅途諸多不順。當我們住進尼斯一家骯臟而昏暗的旅館時，我們的心中已無任何圣誕節的感覺可言。我們進入一家看上去很乏味的飯館吃飯?時，情況一點也沒有好轉。但是,在這沉悶飯館中度過的不愉快的夜晚最后卻變成我們所度過的最好的圣誕前夜，這一切都是因為那個充滿了圣誕精神的美國水手。他將我們心中被憤怒和失望壓抑的愛和歡樂釋放出來。他帶給了我們圣誕節。Theme-related Writing a.I like Christmas because the festive atmosphere created by the occasion is so overwhelming.You can see pretty seasonal decorations everywhere, Christmas lights, flowers, and pictures of Father Christmas with a smiling face.You may even meet a “real” Father Christmas on the street busy handing out candies to kids.The atmosphere does lift everybody's spirits, since joy and excitement seem to be contagious.Everyone around us looks happier and is more patient with each other during the festive season.We send each other Christmas greetings and give Christmas gifts to our friends and relatives.Even friends who have not been in constant touch also “appear” again at this time to send their regards.(113words)b.I do not like Christmas because today's Christmas has been entirely commercialized.Shops try all sorts of tricks to attract customers, by putting up fanciful Christmas decorations, by offering seasonal discounts and even by asking somebody to play Father Christmas to give out gifts.Behind all the smiles and the beautiful decorations, I do not see genuine care or a spirit of giving;I only see one word, which is “profit”.Everybody does Christmas shopping at this time to get Christmas gifts for their family members or friends.As for me, I believe it is more important to show care and concern for my family members and friends all year round than just give them a “once a year” Christmas gift.(121 words)Unit 7 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1)1.The more complaints a person makes, the less happy he or she is.2.Good health is vital for getting the best out of life and achieving your full potential.3.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.4.He likes taking time off from his busy life and coming into contact with nature.5.The doctor says that she is not mentally sound.6.In many parts of the world it is not acceptable and even illegal for people under 18 to smoke.7.His speech made a deep impression on all of us.8.In different stages of our life, we encounter different kinds of problems.9.If you need any assistance , please let me know and I’ll be more than happy to help.10.Some people tend to blame others for what they themselves have done wrong.11.Children’s education is becoming too heavy a burden for many families to bear these days.12.I can’t endure to see/ endure seeing animals suffer like that.13.Davis was one of the most significant musicians of the last century.2)1.facilitate 2.tends 3.hurt

4.ensure 5.blessed

6.trembled

7.curiously 8.failure 9.invention 3)1.by no means

2.take it for granted

3.contribute to

4.at his disposal

5.resort to

6.take into account

7.arise from

8.has given rise to

9.switched off

10.deal with

11.breezed through

12.had gone by 13.To my surprise 14.carried away 15.come into play

16.In my view Increasing Your Word Power 1)1.jumps / jumped 2.respond 3.career 4.required 5.arise 6.assisted 7.affected 8.deserted 9.serious 10.rare 11.scolded 12.significant 13.physiological 2)get back(something lost)

尋回、取回、恢復 become well;regain a former position 康復；復元；恢復 3)ADJECTIVES NOUNS personal

personality technological technology natural

nature national

nation medical

medicine emotional emotion social

society intellectual intellect critical

critic magical

magic occasional occasion hysterical

hysteria/hysteric essential

essence trivial

trivia traditional tradition psychological psychology Now fill in the blanks with an appropriate word chosen from the words given in the brackets.1.technological … technology 2.essence … essential

3.personal … person 4.hysterical … hysteria traditional … tradition Grammar Review Task 1 1.[The main reason — 8.;to the lecture — 9.;the most famous living poet — 6.]

2.[the class — 11.]

3.[a wonderful story — 1.or 3.;The beginning — 8.;the turn — 8.;the century — 9.]

4.[The moon — 5.;the trail — 9.]

5.[the talk — 8.;the situation — 8.]

6.[the table/a table — 8.1.;the hall — 9.]

7.[an English-Chinese dictionary — 3.]

8.[the first book — 7.]

9.[a house — 3.;The house — 4.]

10.[the rich — 10.;the plane — 12.;the poor — 10.;the train — 12.] Task 2

5.1.a.There are many music schools in Beijing and Xiao Ming is studying at one of them.b.There is only one music school in my hometown and Xiao Ming is studying at that school.2.a.Bill met a French student(unknown to the listener)on the train(known to both the listener and the speaker).b.Bill met the French student(known to both the listener and the speaker)on a train(unknown to the listener).3.a.Dogs are in general a better companion than cats.b.This dog(known to both the listener and the speaker)is a better companion than this cat(known to both the listener and the speaker).Alternatively, and rather formally, this may refer to dogs and cats in general, as with 3a above.4.a.John wrote a very interesting composition.b.John wrote the most interesting composition(probably in his class).5.a.The police stopped one car(unknown to the listener)at the corner.b.The police stopped the car(known to both the listener and the speaker)at the corner.6.a.Has he ever been hospitalised? b.Has he ever been in this hospital for treatment or, more generally, been on its premises(建筑物)?

7.a.Zhang Dawei, the contemporary Chinese novelist(known to the listener and well-known), has also written a number of popular songs.b.Zhang Dawei, a contemporary Chinese novelist(unknown to the audience), has also written a number of popular songs.8.a.Wang Kewei became a college student with the highest total score in her province.b.Wang Kewei entered the college premises(建筑物)to ask about courses.Task 3 1.the d 2.a f 3.the e 4.the b 5.the c 6.a a 7.a j 8.the g 9.the h 10.an i Cloze(1)

vital(2)

blessed(3)

technological(4)

facilitate(5)

factors(6)

tend(7)

rate(8)

uncommon(9)

unconsciously(10)ensure(11)burden(12)Concentration(13)range(14)switch Translation 1)1.Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.2.This new medicine/drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.3.His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.4.To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.5.It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.6.To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.2)回應式聆聽的關鍵是要能夠不加論斷地聆聽，即為理解而聽，而不是為達成一致而聽。我們如何可以成為更專心及回應式的聽眾呢？過程是這樣的。坐在說話人的對?面，身體放松，注意力集中。讓說話人開始講述他正經歷或想要分享的情感或具體的想法。對言語或非言語的信息都要注意。當說話人說完四、五句話的時候，打斷說話?人，說，“讓我看看我有沒有聽明白你的話。”然后，用你自己的話重復你剛才所聽到的信息或感受的情感：“你剛才說??”，“你的感覺是??”，“我說得對嗎？”如果說話人說不對，則要求說話人澄清一下他沒聽明白或聽錯的部分。當你們兩個都明白后，說話人就可以繼續說下面幾句話，回應的過程又重新開始。記住：說話人和聽話人的目的都是為了理解，而不是達成一致。Theme-related Writing a.One of my teachers in my high school was an Australian teacher.Always smartly dressed with a shirt and tie, he was a very kind person and would go all the way to help others.Once I needed a book to study which was not available in China, so I asked him for help.He bought it in Australia and sent it to me immediately.I also learned another incident which I can never forget.One year, he came back to China on a business trip and was asked by many Chinese parents to take some luggage to their children studying in Australia.The luggage he was asked to take was so heavy that he got fined 20,000 Hong Kong dollars at the airport.From this Australian teacher, I have come to realize what selfless love is all about.(141words)b.I think I am an easy-going person and get along with my fellow students really well.I get along particularly well with my roommates, who share the same dormitory with me.We often play poker together and laugh and joke together.Once in a while we need to clean up our dormitory in order to win the award for the cleanest dormitory in the whole grade.Whenever we need to do that, we really work as a team and help one another in doing the best job we can.Though we still haven’t won such an award yet, the kind of collaboration between us during the big cleaning activity really helps to strengthen our existing strong friendship.I am sure I will cherish my relationship with my fellow students and especially with my roommates in the years to come.(139 words)c.I live in a big family of three children, with one elder brother and one younger sister.I get along well with them all and in particular with my elder brother.During our childhood years, my brother and I needed to do a lot of household chores together, looking after the cattle on the hill and collecting firewood in bushy mountains far away from home.Though only four years older than me, he would always try to protect me and help me when I was unable to cope with my part of the work.Sometimes we also fought with each other.But every time I cried after the fighting, my parents would scold him or even give him a good beating, for which I would laugh silently and secretly.Of course, we never fight with each other any more.(139 words)

第三篇：新世紀大學英語 綜合教程4 unit1 答案

1.disaster 2.compelled 3.historical 4.disciplined 5.destruction 6.output 7.retreat 8.abandoned 9.trace 10.eternal 11.investment 12.transfer 13.justify 14.nonetheless 15.contributions 16.accelerate 17.threaten

1.show signs of 2.called upon 3.off limits 4.in fear of 5.slow down 6.cut down 7.from head to foot 8.come by 9.lost out 10.As yet 11.reside in

smoke + fog;web + log;breakfast + lunch;medical + care;motor + hotel;net + citizen;science + fiction;work + alcoholic

Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs

Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons

Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings

Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc.which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world

Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on

Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music

Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behavior

Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour

1.collective individual2.consistent contradictory3.constructive destructive4.irrational rational5.modern primitive6.natural synthetic

7.nearby distant8.optimistic pessimistic9.replaceable irreplaceable10.small enormous

1.She wished us health and success in the new year.2.He asked how we were getting along with our work.3.Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.4.Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5.He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6.She said I needn't have done all that myself.

1.The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2.He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3.He agreed(that)that was the best solution to the problem.4.My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5.He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6.The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7.Mrs.Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8.The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.(1)realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued

(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational

1.The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from

the enemy.2.In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8.The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9.The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10.We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Human beings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become

less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties.No one can live outside nature.However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down.Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.My Understanding of Environmental Protection

Man and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter.A harmonious relationship between man and However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, man’s

transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment.Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms.The

discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings.And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil.If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.??????We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.

第四篇：《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊單詞表

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 1 Test A off and on 斷斷續續地，有時 take hold 生根，確立 associate 使聯系起來，使聯想

assignment（分配的）工作，任務，作業 turn out 編寫，制作 paragraph 段落 agony(身心的)極度痛苦 assign 分配，分派 cheerless陰郁的，沉悶的 tedious乏味的，冗長的 reputation 名聲，名譽 inability無能，無力 inspire激勵，鼓舞

formal 刻板的，拘謹的，正式的，正規的 rigid一成不變的，嚴格的 out of date過時的 excessively過分地

prim古板的，拘謹的，循規蹈矩的，整潔的 severe樸素的，嚴重的，劇烈的 wavy波形的，波浪形的 necktie領帶

pointed有尖的，尖的 jaw頜，顎

comic 滑稽的，喜劇的，連環漫畫（冊）antique古物，古玩 tackle處理，應付

informal（指講話，文字）口語體的，非正式的 essay散文，小品文，論說文 distribute分發，分配，分送 finally最終，終于

face up to勇敢地接受或對付 scan瀏覽，粗略地看 spaghetti意大利式細面條

title標題，題目，給...加標題，加題目于 extraordinary不同尋常的，奇特的 sequence一連串相關的事物，次序，順序 image形象，印象，（圖）像 vivid生動的，逼真的 adult成年人，成年動物 recall回想起，回憶起

social社會的，社交的，交誼的 respectable可敬的，體面的，文雅的 put down寫下

recapture再現，再次經歷 relive再體驗，重溫 violate違背，違反 compose創作 turn in交（作業）command命令，指令 discipline懲罰，處分，紀律 what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者 contempt輕視，輕蔑 ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戲弄 open-hearted誠摯的 enjoyment愉快，歡樂，滿意 hold back控制（感情，眼淚等）avoid避免

demonstration表明，證明 calling職業，使命 career生涯，事業，職業 seal印章，圖章 essence本質，精髓 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 1 Test B tradition傳統 award授予，給予

valedictorian致告別詞的畢業生代表 maintain保持，維持 look forward to盼望 participate in參加 registration登記，注冊 fee費（如會費等）gym健身房，體育館 compare to相比，比得上 falsify竄改，歪曲

plus（常置于被修飾詞后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上

tie平手，不分勝負 drown out（指聲音）淹沒 here and there 各處 filter滲過，滲透 resign順從，聽任，辭職 make it辦成，做到，趕上 principal校長，院長 policy方針，政策 regarding關于，至于 dignity尊嚴 muster激起，聚集 represent代表，象征 expectation期待，預期 clasp緊抓，緊握 significance意義，意思 hoe用鋤除（草），用鋤整（地）spring up迅速生長或出現 delicate脆弱的，柔軟的

withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交際的 drag拖著腳步走 exception例外 tremble顫抖，哆嗦 yell叫喊

innocent天真無邪的，清白的 hug擁抱 pat輕拍 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 2 Test A be lost in（lose oneself in）專心致志于 windshield（汽車的）擋風玻璃 cab出租車

available可用的，可得到的 apologetically 道歉的，帶有歉意的 or something諸如此類的事 go ahead 繼續，開始

know/learn by heart記住，能背出 on the road 在旅途中 estimate估計

might/may(just)as well不妨，（也）無妨 not much of a不太好的 keep up保持

correspondence通信（聯系），信件 practically自始至終，一直 neighborhood街坊，四鄰 kind/sort of有幾分，有點兒 lose touch（with sb）失去聯系 guy家伙，伙計 a couple of幾個，一對，一雙

tough不幸的，困難的，堅固的，堅強的 on one’s mind 記掛在心頭

keep in touch（with）（與...）保持聯系，保持接觸 come up(尤指意想不到地)發生，出現 shrug聳（肩）urge力勸，催促 postpone推遲，使延期

reference提及，談到，參考，查閱 absolutely完全地，極其

reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久別后的）重聚 go by（時間）逝去 hang out閑蕩，徘徊 every now and then有時 mostly幾乎全部，多半，大體

awful非常的，極大的，可怕的，糟糕的 choke（使）窒息，堵塞

choke up(因激動等)哽得說不出話，堵塞 destination目的地 skip略過，跳過，跳躍 sorrowful傷心的，悲傷的 in the distance在(相當)遠處 unpack打開

right away立刻，馬上

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 2 Test B let down使失望，不幫助 burn off燒掉 peer仔細看

uneasy不安的，擔心的 bump顛簸著前進 get rid of消滅，除去 stuff東西，原料 tow拖，拉，牽引 soak（使）浸透 pitch顛簸

swing（使）突然轉向

burst into突然（燒，哭等）起來 flame火焰，火舌 spin（使）旋轉 fling拋，扔，擲

roar轟鳴（聲），吼叫（聲）crash撞，撞壞，墜毀 steer駕駛 bare赤裸的 grip緊握 explosion爆炸 extent程度，范圍 injury傷害，損傷 worse still更糟糕的是

in bad/good shape 身體狀況差（好）despair絕望 hang on 堅持

permanently永久地，固定地 principle信條，原則，原理 draw on利用，動用，靠 character品德，品質，性格 lean倚，靠 exclaim驚叫，呼喊 grab一把抓住 slide（使）滑動

ease減輕（痛苦，負擔等）grin咧嘴笑

medal獎章，獎牌，勛章 courageous勇敢的，無畏的 rescue援救，營救

highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能 privileged有特權的 privilege特權 minority少數

do without沒有...而設法對付過去 highly很，非常 risky危險的，有風險的 nasty令人難受的

brutish野獸般的，野蠻的 anyway不管怎么說

put/turn the clock back倒退，開倒車 cut off切斷，中斷，切下，剪下 competition競爭，比賽 bring about引起，導致 moreover而且，再者 inquiring好問的，愛探索的 inquire詢問 global世界的，全球的 suppress抑制，壓制 initiative首創精神，主動 inventiveness發明才能，創造力 slow down減慢 rate速度，比率 ensure保證，確保 democratic民主的

informed有知識的，了解情況的，明智的 inform告訴，通知 at the moment此刻，目前 in two minds猶豫不決，三心二意 steady平穩的，穩定的 evident明顯的 cartoon漫畫，動畫片 element成分，元素 astronomy天文學

series連續，系列，系列節目 fiction小說，虛構 harness駕馭，利用 background背景

acid酸（性的），酸味的（物質）greenhouse溫室

nuclear原子核的，核心的 weapon武器

genetic基因的，遺傳（學）的 engineering工程，工程學 basis基礎 lie in在于 rote死記硬背

learn by rote死記硬背地學習relevance相關，關聯

in terms of從...方面（或角度）來說，按照，根據equation等式，方程（式）brief簡潔的，短暫的 mathematical數學的 halve將...減半 tend傾向，趨向

in the form of呈...的形狀，以...形式 precise精確的

qualitative定性的，性質上的 grasp掌握，了解 concept概念

sufficient充分的，足夠的

convey傳達，表達 diagram圖表，圖解 framework框架，結構 molecular分子的

transistor晶體管，晶體管收音機 put across解釋清楚，使被理解 proportion比例，部分 truly真正地，確實地 magic魔術，魔力

fit into適合，符合，屬于

producer（電影，電視片等的）制片人，生產者，制造人responsibility責任 educate教育

entertain給...以歡樂，招待 hence因此，從此 contact與...接觸 alien外國的，陌生的 civilization文明

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限

headline（報紙上新聞報導等的）標題 immediately直接地，貼近地 victim受害者，罹難者 frustrate使沮喪，使灰心 yield泄露，產生

step by step逐步地，穩定地 outcome結果

result in導致，結果是 gradual逐漸的，漸變的 process過程 conclusion結論 propose提出，建議 random任意的，隨機的 compare with與...比較 evaluate評估，評價 characterize成為...的特征 bulk大部分，（巨大的）體積 submit提交，呈遞 publish發表，出版

professional專業的，職業的

press release(通訊社或政府機構等發布的）新聞稿 challenge挑戰 amount數量，總數

wear down(使）變小，變少，變弱 organic有機（體）的，只施用有機肥料的 trumpet大肆宣揚 reverse挫折，逆境 somehow以某種方式

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家車道 mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪

comprehend理解,了解,領會

turn away拒絕幫忙，不讓...進入 weed除去...的雜草，除草，雜草，野草 assume假設，以為

compliment贊揚，贊美的言辭或行為 work out制定出，解決，算出 weekly每周的，一周一次的 clean up打掃，清除 do with對待，處理 determination決心，決定

personnel人事部門，全體人員，全體職員 apprentice學徒 capacity能力，才能 blueprint藍圖

micrometer測微計，千分尺 precision精密，精確（性）turn down拒絕

skilled熟練的，有技巧的，技術性的 grinder磨工

grind磨，磨碎，碾碎 instrument工具，器械，儀器 for sale待售

wreck殘破物，（尤指失事船只，飛機等的）殘骸 call on拜訪

banker銀行家，銀行高級職員 loan借，貸，貸款

character（人的）品德，品質，性格 damn絲毫 reluctantly勉強地 mortgage抵押借款，按揭

down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款額 discard拋棄

odds and ends零星雜物，瑣碎物品 screen紗門，紗窗，屏，熒屏 hardware五金器具，（計算機的）硬件 spot地點，斑點 confidence信心 amaze使驚愕，使詫異 amazement驚愕，詫異 diet日常飲食

send for派人去叫，召喚，派人去取 hunt尋找，打獵，獵取 abandon拋棄，放棄 property（房）地產，財產 shed小屋，棚 sometime某個時候

sponsor為...做保證人，主辦，發起，保證人，主辦人，發起人

amuse逗樂，給...提供娛樂 approach接近millionaire百萬富翁 pass away去世

check on檢查，調查，察看 handle管理，處理，操縱 livable適于居住的

homey舒適的，像家一樣的 stature身材，身高，境界 industrialist工業家，實業家 route路線，路程

principle信條，原則，原理 vision遠見，視覺，視力 optimism樂觀，樂觀主義 above all最重要的是 integrity正直，完整 rung（梯子的）橫檔，梯級 basement地下室 giant巨大的，巨人 balance平衡，余額 balance sheet資產負債表 decimal小數 《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，違法的

immigrant（外來）移民，移民的，移入的 taco stand賣玉米面卷的攤子

connection連接，聯系，（可資利用的）熟人，關系 put up with忍受，容忍 in search of尋找 head for向...行進 supervise監督，指導 land贏得，得到

temporary暫時的，臨時的 response回答，反應

risk冒...的危險，（使）遭受危險，危險，風險 acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，獲得，學到 make（both）ends meet勉強維持生計，使收支相抵 associate’s degree準學士學位 environment環境，周圍狀況 on the side作為兼職

stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能 prospect前景，預期，展望 reserve保留，儲備，預訂 rare稀有的，罕見的，不尋常的 former以前的，早先的，舊時的 quit停止，放棄

deserve應受，應得，值得 impress給...深刻的印象，使欽佩 show up來到，露面 flip轉動，使翻轉

humanistic人道主義的，人本主義的

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 5 Test A obituary訃告 die of死于

coronary冠狀動脈的 thrombosis血栓（形成）

acquaintance相識的人，（略微的)了解 instantly立刻，馬上 workaholic工作狂

classic典范，典型，典型的 day off休息日

conceivably可想到的，可想象的 retire退休

executive（企業等中的）行政領導，管理人員 extracurricular課外的 monthly每月的，每月一次的 golf高爾夫球運動 salad色拉，涼拌蔬菜

overweight肥胖的，超重的，過重的 survivor遺留的家屬，幸存者，生還者 survive比...活得長，經歷...后幸存 marketable適合市場需求的，可出售的 mother撫育（孩子）give up放棄 compete競爭，對抗

compete against/with與...競爭，與...對抗 care for照看，照顧 dearly非常地

beloved深愛的，親愛的

eldest第一個出生的，年齡最大的 manufacturer（尤指用機器）大量制造 funeral葬禮

embarrass使尷尬，使局促不安 newly新近地 married結婚的，已婚的 odd臨時的，不固定的 grass大麻

grab at抓住，奪得

favorite特別受喜愛的人（或物），最喜歡的 stay up醒著，不去睡

board為...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿 widow寡婦 deceased死的

the deceased已死的人 replace代替，取代

look sb in the eye直視某人 bitter憤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的 straighten out解決

finance財政，金融，財源，財力 stock股票，證券，公債 option期權，選擇

stock option股票期權，優價認股權 and all that諸如此類的 heart-attack心臟病發作 natural非常適合的人 pick out辨認出，分辨出 lineup（為接受檢查等而排列的）一行人，一排人 discreet謹慎的，（言行）審慎的 inquiry打聽，詢問

replacement接替者，替代物 ask around四處打聽

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 5 Test B pop up出現，發生

enthusiastic極感興趣的，熱心的 among others（除列舉到的之外）還有許多 distract使分心

relationship關系，關聯，親屬關系 socialize交往，交際

delegate授（權），把...委托給下級 input投入（物），輸入 typically通常，典型地 disarray混亂，紊亂 intimacy親昵關系，親密 divorce離婚 focus on集中

depression憂愁，沮喪 link連接，聯系

concern擔心，憂慮，關心的事 extreme極度的 in short總之，簡言之 well-being康樂，安樂

solution解決，解決方法，解答 addition癮，沉溺 survey調查

priority優先考慮的事 relax松弛，放松 detail細節

oriented以...為方向的，重視...的 schedule將...列為計劃表 overall包括一切的，總的 fulfilling令人心滿意足的 reliable可信賴的，可靠的 diversion轉向，轉移 productive多產的

on one’s own獨自地，獨立地 staff全體雇員 let go松開，釋放

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 6 Test A valentine情人 make one’s way走去 grand宏偉的，壯麗的

absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin頁邊空白 reflect反映，顯示 thoughtful深思的，體貼的 insightful具有洞察力的 insight洞察力

previous早先的，先前的 locate找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond通信 ship（尤指用船）運送

overseas去（在）國外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饒的 romance愛情故事，風流韻事 bud發芽，萌芽，（枝葉的）芽，花蕾 haunt使擔憂，使苦惱，（鬼魂）常出沒于 take a chance(on sth)碰運氣，冒險 disgust使厭煩，使反感 whichever無論哪個或哪些 lapel（西服上衣的）翻領

sustain支持，使（努力等）持續下去，保持 unfailing永恒的，無窮的 slim苗條的，細小的，微小的 curl鬈發 chin下巴，頦

provocative挑逗的，挑釁的 curve（使）彎曲 go sb’s way與某人同路 murmur輕聲說，咕噥

more than a little很，非常 ankle踝，踝節部 thrust擠入，插入，猛推

heel（鞋，襪等的）后跟，腳后跟，踵split（使）裂開，破裂 keen強烈的，熱切的 longing渴望 companion陪伴 uphold支持，維護

sensible通情達理的，理智的 kindly親切的，和藹的，仁慈的 glow光亮，光輝

hesitate躊躇，猶豫 grip握緊，緊握

leather（動物的）皮，皮革 identify識別 grateful感激的

be grateful to(sb)for(sth)為某事感激某人 square挺直（肩膀）salute（向...)行舉手禮 lieutenant海軍上尉，陸軍中尉 broaden（使）變寬，（使）擴大 wisdom智慧，明智

in response to作為對...的回應

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇見，碰上 make out辨認出 hope for希望，期待 clue線索 identify身份 other than除了

nursing home（尤指接納老年人的）私人療養院 exchange交換，互換

match up to與...一樣好，比得上 lead線索

for sure毫無疑問

security治安保衛，安全，安全感 goodness天哪 relief輕松，寬慰

be in love with(sb)熱戀著（某人）come to an end結束 adjust校準，調準

catch up on(sth)事后了解關于...的情況，彌補（耽擱下來的工作等）knot（繩等的）結 tie the knot結婚 erect挺直的，直立的

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 7 Test A extensively廣泛地，大量地 intelligence智力

intelligent聰明的，有才智的 controversy爭論，爭議 surround圍繞，包圍 consciousness意識 explore探究，探索 obvious明顯的 vet獸醫

keeper（動物園的）飼養員 encounter遇到，遭遇 reveal展示，揭露 convince使確信，使信服 feat技藝，業績，功績 captivity被俘，監禁，束縛 dominant統治的，占優勢的 species物種 planet行星

make a deal達成交易

conservationist自然資源保護論者 gorilla大猩猩

suspicious可疑的，猜疑的 peanut花生

only to結果卻，不料 blank有表情的，空白的 negotiate談判，協商 stake獎品，獎金，賭注 pineapple鳳梨，菠蘿

relieve使減輕痛苦或焦慮等，減輕（痛苦或焦慮等）orangutan猩猩

undertake從事，承擔（任務等）anthropologist人類學者 figure out理解，推斷出 extend延伸，伸展，擴大，加長 dealing交易，買賣

chip薄片，碎片，集成電路片 expand擴大，擴展 switch轉換，變換 foil金屬薄片，箔

virtuous有道德的，善良的 promptly立即地

stem莖，（樹）干，（葉）梗 whale鯨

cooperate合作，協作 behaviorist行為主義者

in sb’s interest(s)為了某人的利益 go far幫助很大，很有成效 consultant顧問 behavior舉止，行為 assess評估，估量

judgment判斷，意見，看法 mate配偶，伙伴，同事 thrive茁壯成長，興旺 at first起先 stretcher擔架

emergency緊急情況，突然事件 go wrong有毛病的，出故障 halt停住，停止 throw up嘔吐 apparently明顯地 size up估量，判斷 release釋放 slide（使）滑動 primate靈長目動物 evidence證據，跡象 deceive欺騙

inaccessible達不到的，難得到的 original最初的，原始的

colony（生長在同一地方的動物或植物）群，群體，殖民地gaze凝視，注視 give in讓步，屈服，投降

underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下 pea-brained笨的 turtle（海）龜 survival生存，幸存 disaster災難 wipe out消滅，消除 dinosaur恐龍

horizon眼界，見識，地平線

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 7 Test B cautious謹慎的

display流露，顯示，展示 adequate充分的，足夠的 accompany陪伴，陪同 exhibit展示 nest巢，窩

vacant無表情的，空著的

not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份 flock（鳥，獸等）一群 pull oneself together振作起來 at first sight乍一看，一見之下 instinct本能，生性 purchase買，購買

nevertheless然而，雖然如此 twist轉動，（使）扭曲，扭傷 pair off（使）成對，成雙 decline謝絕 take to喜歡上 reproduce生殖，繁育

magnificent宏大的，壯觀的，出色的 shed light on闡明

tolerance容忍，寬容，忍耐

heap（sth）on（sb）大量地給予（某人）（某物）marital婚姻的，夫妻的 field biologist野外生物學家 coyote（北美草原的）郊狼 indicate表明 observe觀察，注意 lick舔 tell of講述 otter獺，水獺 get around各處走動

make a habit of形成...的習慣 alarm使驚慌，使恐慌 by any chance或許，可能 in the world竟然，到底，究竟 reject拒絕接受

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 8 Test A fable寓言 teenager青少年 run out of用完，耗盡 file檔案，卷宗 folder文件夾

drugstore（兼營雜貨的）藥房 handful一把，少量

modestly不太多，不太大，適中 upset使苦惱，使心煩意亂 ignorant無知的，不知道的 ignorance無知，愚昧

senior（大學或中學）畢業班的學生 private私人的，私有的 slice部分，（薄薄的）一片 calculation計算 nonexistent不存在的

chill（使）變冷，（使）不寒而栗 indifference漠不關心 sum總結，概述，合計 sum up總結，概括 financial財政的，金融的 accumulate積累，積聚 ancestor祖先，祖宗 intellectual智力的 affect影響 industrial工業的

function運作，起作用，作用，功能 idle懶散的，空閑的 jam發生故障，卡住，堵塞 break down停止運轉，失敗，垮了

drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚無誤地理解 humble謙卑的，卑微的

dramatize將...改編為劇本，將...戲劇化 headphone頭戴式受話器，耳機 portable便攜（式）的，手提（式）的 peasant農民，雇農

county（英國的）郡，（美國的）縣 hut小屋，棚屋 search for尋找 poverty貧窮，貧困 leisure空閑，閑暇 luxury奢侈品，奢華，奢侈 mill工廠，制造廠 subway地鐵

better off更富有，更舒服 foe敵人

scare（使）驚慌，（使）恐懼 foxhole散兵坑（小型掩體）wake up醒了

porter（旅館，火車站等的）搬行李工人，搬運工人 complex復雜的

manual體力的，手工做的 slum貧民窟

plumbing（水，煤氣等）管道設施 privacy（不受干擾的）獨處，隱私，隱秘 trash垃圾，廢物

befriend幫助，以朋友態度對待 swear發誓，宣誓

make a living by靠...維持生計 miracle奇跡 faculty官能

contemptible令人鄙視的，可輕蔑的 coward懦夫

《大學英語綜合教程》第一冊

Unit 8 Test B ditch拋棄，丟棄

multiplication乘法，倍增 off-limits禁止使用的 access接近，進入，享用 seminar研討會

benefit好處，利益，有益于 device裝置，設備 call for要求

discourage使灰心，使泄氣 in the first place首先 proceed繼續進行

competent有能力的，能勝任的 essential必要的，最重要的 adolescent青少年

concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于 solve解決（問題，困難等）appropriate適當的，得體的 cut down減少

reflect on思考，沉思 effective有效的 confuse使困惑 what if如果...怎么樣 communicate交流，交際 strategy策略，戰略 at hand在手邊，臨近bat眨（眼睛）claim聲稱，斷言

commonplace普通的，平凡的 section（事物的）一部分 circumference圓周

factor將...分解因子，因素 quadratic二次的 sole唯一的

contribute作出貢獻，貢獻出 ultimate最終的，根本的

第五篇：新視野大學英語第二版讀寫教程第一冊答案(5-7單元[范文]

新視野大學英語第二版讀寫教程第一冊答案(5-7單元)2009-11-07 13:31 新視野大學英語（第二版）第1冊Unit 5答案

Vocabulary III.1.immune 2.acquire 3.constitutes 4.define 5.infected, infect 6.illustrates 7.emerge 8.emphasize 9.represents 10.threatened IV.1.regardless of 2.at risk 3.handing out 4.distracts?from 5.sign up for 6.be infected with 7.guard against 8.feel comfortable with/about 9.in place of 10.suffering from V.1.L 2.G 3.I 4.J 5.M 6.D 7.O 8.A 9.C 10.F Structure VI.1.the way he teaches English 2.whom I was expecting to stay with 3.which was lost in the department store yesterday 4.where Mary and I spent our childhood 5.which the whole family considered a great honor VII.1.Despite his illness 2.Despite a lot of difficulties 3.despite his old age 4.despite the bad weather 5.despite his hard work Translation VIII.1.I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2.Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural has been increasing.3.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4.It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of laequipment.5.You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.IX.1.病人的免疫系統會將新移植的心臟當成異物面排斥。

2.有人說我們許多人飲食太糟，缺乏維他命和礦物質，因而我們的身心都受到損害。3.生物醫學研究將會使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延長壽命，生活少些痛苦。

4.中央政府已經發布了一項五年行動計劃，旨在鼓勵社會各部門都參與艾滋病的防治。5.一個人感染了艾滋病毒，其癥狀一般要6到10年后才會表現出來。

6.許多年來，人們眼睜睜看著艾滋病泛濫成災，爭論著有效的艾滋病防治措施在貧窮國家究竟是否適用。Cloze X.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C Structured Writing XII.Build more tall apartment buildings.The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem.To solvmake use of the space in the air.This will help solve the housing problem in cities.Section B Reading Skills I.1.1)I hurt myself when diving 2)I hit my head on the board 2.1)I was very worried about something serious.2)I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.3.1)There was something more significant that winning.2)I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D Vocabulary III.1.assist 2.bleeding 3.competing 4.confident 5.explored 6.commenced houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for tall apartment buildings.When building space on the 7.intense 8.adopted 9.spill 10.confused IV.1.Prior of →Prior to 2.confident with →confident of/in 3.by haste →in haste 4.find about→ find out 5.ashis wife with 6.with fear→for fear 7.competed with each other with → competed with each other for 8.thrust hknife into 9.have a shot in → have a shot at 10.starts at → starts with

英語（第二版）第1冊Unit 6答案

registered 3.employment 4.peculiar 5.Continuous 6.graduated 7.dump 8.retreat 9.contrary 10.3.behind 4.about 5.At 6.about/of 7.with 8.by 9.on/upon 10.at M 3.J 4.G 5.A 6.D 7.O 8.L 9.I 10.C

ho he is.So does she.come to realize all work is equally import.So has Sara.e another drink.So would John.supposed to know who else objects to the plan.Nor/Neither are they.dn’t have imagined there would be joy in picking up trash.Nor/Neither should Steve.the calculation is right they raise the price she may not return me the money she doesn’t come

we achieve great success in our work ce got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.幾個服務員，可他們什么也沒說，只朝著我笑，直到這時我才意識到我的英語不夠好。位院長非常生氣，進而解除了他的院長職務。

著孩子的面問這個問題，即使他想說“是”也可能會說“不是”。畢業時獲得學位，你要么別玩網上游戲，要么別去打零工。接受過大學教育，他卻瞧不起那些沒有大學學歷的人。司的管理問題提了好幾個建議，但沒有一個管用。

B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 18.C19.B 20.A to Beijing for different purposes.Thousands upon thousands of foreign students are studying different su Every year a large number of foreign businessmen from all pats of the world visit Beijing, for various konal conferences.In addition travelers both at home and abroad come to Beijing for visiting places of hiays or visiting their friends and relatives in rt of his time on to support himself with drugs and food heir accounts with the company/and money owed to them and worried who is likely to suffer a heart attack 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 2.bear 3.accurate 4.manufacturing 5.inquiry 6.afford 7.admired 8.replacing 9.retired 10.ignop 3.out 4.around 5.up 6.to 7.to 8.for 9.of 10.to _EBOOK_2005>4

墻重新粉刷了后，這房間好看多了。

家的許多地方，青少年犯罪已經失去了控制，這個城市也不例外。

生后的幾周，他不敢出門，害怕自己再次與劫匪面對面遭遇。

警察描述她是怎樣突然遭到一個從灌木叢中出來的人搶劫的。

許多美國人來說，周末工作已經不幸地成為了慣例，而不是例外。

4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 3.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C ure Analysis actions leading to the main idea: is feet, found the keys, entered his house and called 911 r took a description and sent a police car , the policemen came and took a report He reported the robbery to the police.Writing he ladder, heard my dive announced, and started the moves to thrust myself into the air.Then I dove inss underwater, and then swam to the side of the pool.I was wondering about my score when suddenly, my owd cheered, and I knew I’d won the gold medal.lls-defense fraid that she might kill someone.to the following paragraphs, the write feels uncomfortable about the imagined robbery because she unfair man.g to common sense, a robber must be physically strong.The writer doesn’t see women as being strong nks of black men as particularly dangerous.orhood with a bad name because of frequent crime, violence, or safely dangerous.a human being just for money is wrong, according to the writer.the doors at the sight of a black man is really shameful.ns that the writer hopes the robber takes away the money and no violence occurs.on of the Text 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C n 2.advocates 3.violence 4.dominate 5.reveal 6.omitted 7.confronted 8.affected 9.intended 10ed for 2.be capable of 3.At the sight of 4.live with 5.are immune to 6.keep? from 7.Ignorance of 8eality