第一篇：2016 中央電大 學位英語 題庫 詞匯

Directions: Each of the following sentences isprovided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the letter of your choice on the AnswerSheet.1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, soit is very expensive.A.bought

B.coined

C.purchased

D.manufactured

2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not_______ one from the other.A.differ

B.recognize

C.distinguish

D.defeat 3.The president of that company was very calm duringthe political _______.A.failure

B.fashion

C.process

D.crisis 4._______ is usually the chief enemy of thecamera lens.A.Occasion

B.Vain

C.Moisture

D.Deck 5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hardstruggle.A.dash

B.cell

C.crew

D.gay 6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi?an, a city oftwo million _______, and stayed there for two days.A.insects

B.human

C.inhabitants

D.flights 7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is thatmany cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A.gather

B.hire

C.discharge

D.escape 8.Don?t forget to _______ to let us know you arrivedsafely.A.cable

B.cage

C.border

D.bay 9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come tohis party.A.signal

B.call

C.clue

D.hint 10.When the temperature is below zero, water will_______.A.freeze

B.freezing

C.sink

D.seek 參考答案及解析： Section A 1.D

[注釋]

buy v.買

coin v.鑄幣；創造

purchase v.購買

manufacture v.制造；加工

[句意] 這個手表是手工制造的，不是機器制造的，所以很昂貴。2.C

[注釋]

differ v.使不同

recognize v.認出

distinguish v.區別

defeat v.擊敗；戰勝 [句意] 這兩匹馬看起來這么像以至于我都無法區分了。3.D

[注釋]

failure n.失敗

fashion n.時尚

process n.過程

crisis n.危機 [句意] 在政治危機期間，這個公司的董事長非常鎮定。4.C

[注釋]

occasion n.情況

vain adj.徒勞

moisture n.濕度

deck n.裝飾 [句意] 濕度通常是攝像機鏡頭的主要敵人。5.C

[注釋]

dash v.猛擊；沖撞

cell n.細胞

crew n.全體船員

gay n.同性戀者 [句意] 在60個小時的努力掙扎后，全體船員離開了船。6.C

[注釋]

insect n.昆蟲；卑鄙的人

human n.人類 inhabitant n.居民；居住者

flight v.遷徙

[句意] 在我們去北京的路上，我們參觀了西安，一個兩百萬居民的城市，并在那呆了兩天。7.C

[注釋]

gathers v.聚集

hire v.雇傭

discharge v.排放

escape v.逃跑

[句意] 空氣污染的主要原因之一是許多汽車向空氣排放那個煙霧。8.A

[注釋]

cable v.打電報

cage v.把關進籠子

border n.邊界；國界

bay n.海灣。[句意] 不要忘記打電報告訴我們,你們已經安全到達了。9.D

[注釋]

signal n.信號

call n.電話；攝影

clue n.線索

hint n.暗示；線索 [句意] 她給了他一個暗示，她不能來他的宴會了。10.A

[注釋]

freeze v.凍結；結冰

freezing adj.冰凍的sink n.下沉；消沉

seek v.尋找 [句意] 當溫度到零度以下時，水就會結冰。

Directions: Each of the following sentences isprovided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the letter of your choice on the AnswerSheet.11.He felt _______ ofwhat he had done in school.A.shy

B.ash

C.advisable

D.ashamed

12.Milk, butter andcheese are _______ here from the farms.A.imported

B.transferred

C.transformed

D.transported

13.I never realizedthat someday I would be married to a _______.A.molecule

B.oxygen

C.genius

D.rug 14.We all _______your coming to help us.A.appropriate

B.appreciate

C.admit

D.affect

15.What they are_______ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?

A.summing

B.striking

C.stirring

D.arguing 16.I certainly didn?tintend to _______ your plans.A.upset

B.shake

C.shave

D.drag 17.If you want a pen,look inside the _______ of the desk.A.box

B.drawer

C.major

D.melt 18.Under no _______will I go there again.A.circumstances

B.situation

C.giant

D.happen 19.This supermarketdeveloped rapidly under his _______.A.administration

B.suggestion

C.approach

D.appearance 20.That is a _______point of view.I don?t agree with you.A.crystal

B.protein

C.union 參考答案及解析： Section A 11.D

shy adj.害羞的 ash n.灰燼

advisable adj.明智的；可取的 ashamed adj.羞愧的 句意：他為在學校做的事情感到羞愧。12.D

import v.進口

transfer v.使轉移；調任

transform v.轉換；改變

transport v.運輸 句意：牛奶、黃油和芝士是從農場運輸到這里的。13.C

molecule n.分子

oxygen n.氧氣

genius n.天才；天賦

rug n.小毛毯 句意：我從來沒有想過有一天會嫁給一個天才。14.B

appropriate adj.適當的 appreciate v.滿意；感激

admit v.承認；允許

affect v.影響 句意：我們都很感激你來幫助我們。15.D

sum v.總結；總計

strike v.撞擊；罷工

stir v.攪拌；激起

argue v.討論 句意：他們討論的是，先有雞還是先有蛋？ 16.A

upset v.推翻

shake v.搖晃

shave v.刮臉；修面

drag v.拖累；拖拉。句意：我真的沒想推翻你的計劃。17.B

box n.盒子

drawer n.抽屜

major n.主修課目

melt v.融化 句意：如果你想要鋼筆，看看桌子的抽屜里。18.A

circumstance n.環境；情況

situation n.形勢；處境

giant n.巨人

happen v.發生。句意：任何情況下，我都不會再去那里了。19.A

administration n.管理；行政；實施

suggestion n.建議

approach n.方法；途徑

appearance n.外貿；外觀

句意：超市在他的管理下發展迅速。20.D

crystal n.水晶

protein n.蛋白質

union n.聯盟；協會

conservative adj.保守的 句意：這是個保守的觀點，我不同意你的看法。

Directions: Each of the following sentences isprovided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the letter of your choice on the AnswerSheet.21.What _______ did you watch on television last night? A.wave

B.frequency

C.channel

D.tunnel

22.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A.favorite

B.original

C.sufficient

D.expert

23.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A.quarrel

B.symbol

C.automobile

D.farewell

24.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A.protest

B.punishment

C.protection

D.project 25.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A.desirable

B.doubtful

C.good

D.wanted

26.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A.emerge

B.output

C.starve D.tend

27.If you just stay in this city for a few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.chamber

28.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A.render

B.trust

C.receipt

D.tale

29.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A.insure

B.purse

C.purchase

D.pursue

30.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A.implication

B.reference

C.sample

D.saucer 31.Mr.Green said that he did not want to ________ any further responsibilities.A.take on

B.put on

C.get on

D.look up 32.I expected her to ________ her promise.A.carry on

B.carry out

C.carry off

D.carry away

33.Recently he ________ every night until after one o?clock, preparing for the contest.A.shows up

B.shows off

C.stays in

D.stays up 34.Breakfast is the important ________ of the day.A.food

B.dinner

C.lunch

D.meal

35.The names of the successful candidates will be ________ on the college notice board.A.put up

B.put aside

C.came up

D.coped with 36.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of _______ in foreign countries.A.introducers

B.instructors

C.conductors

D.agents 37.I am afraid it was a _______ for you to do this.A.bother

B.bitter

C.bake

D.band

38.During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreign language teaching.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.alarmed

D.aided 39.That is _______ behavior and nobody likes it.A.traditional

B.good

C.selfish

D.noble

40.Yesterday was such a _______ day we decided to go for a drive.A.glorious

B.bad

C.dynamical

D.active 參考答案及解析： Section A 31.A

take on承擔

put on穿、戴上 get on上車、進展

look up向上看，查（字典）句意：格林先生說他不想承擔更多的責任。32.B

carry on 繼續

carry out 執行

carry off 獲得；奪去

carry away 運作；使失去自制力 句意：我希望她能履行她的承諾。33.D

show up揭露，露出，露面

show off炫耀，顯耀

stay in在家，不外出

stay up熬夜，不睡覺

句意：為了準備競賽，近來他每天夜里都熬到凌晨一點。34．D

Food n.食品

dinner n.正餐 lunch n.午餐

meal n.一餐

句意：早餐是一天中的重要的一餐。35．A

put up張貼，懸掛

put aside擱置，置之不理 come up走近，上來

cope with對付，處理 句意：競選成功者的名單將在校公告欄內張榜公布。36．D

introducer n.介紹人；創始者

instructor n.指導書；指導者conductor n.售票員；管理者

agent n.代理商 句意：這個收音機公司如此大，以至于在外國有許多代理商。37．A

bother n.麻煩；煩惱

bitter n.苦味；啤酒

bake n.烘烤食品

band n.樂隊 句意：我恐怕你做這件事會感到煩惱。38．A

adopt v.采取；接受

adapt v.適應 alarm v.警告

aid v.援助；幫助

句意：在這十年間，很多新方法在外語教學領域中被采用。39．C

traditional adj.傳統的 good adj.好的 selfish adj.自私的；利己主義的 noble adj.高尚的 句意：這是自私的行為，沒有人喜歡。40．A

glorious adj.輝煌的；極好的 bad adj.壞的

dynamical adj.有生氣的 active adj.積極的；活躍的 句意：昨天是個好天，我們決定出去兜風。

Directions: Each of the following sentences isprovided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark your answer by blackening the letter of your choice on the AnswerSheet.31.Mr.Green said that he did not want to ________ any further responsibilities.A.take on

B.put on

C.get on

D.look up 32.I expected her to ________ her promise.A.carry on

B.carry out

C.carry off

D.carry away

33.Recently he ________ every night until after one o?clock, preparing for the contest.A.shows up

B.shows off

C.stays in

D.stays up 34.Breakfast is the important ________ of the day.A.food

B.dinner

C.lunch

D.meal35.The names of the successful candidates will be ________ on the college notice board.A.put up

B.put aside

C.came up

D.coped with 36.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of _______ in foreign countries.A.introducers

B.instructors

C.conductors

D.agents 37.I am afraid it was a _______ for you to do this.A.bother

B.bitter

C.bake

D.band

38.During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreign language teaching.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.alarmed

D.aided 39.That is _______ behavior and nobody likes it.A.traditional

B.good

C.selfish

D.noble

40.Yesterday was such a _______ day we decided to go for a drive.A.glorious

B.bad

C.dynamical

D.active 參考答案及解析： Section A 31.A

take on承擔

put on穿、戴上 get on上車、進展

look up向上看，查（字典）句意：格林先生說他不想承擔更多的責任。32.B

carry on 繼續

carry out 執行

carry off 獲得；奪去

carry away 運作；使失去自制力 句意：我希望她能履行她的承諾。33.D

show up揭露，露出，露面

show off炫耀，顯耀

stay in在家，不外出

stay up熬夜，不睡覺

句意：為了準備競賽，近來他每天夜里都熬到凌晨一點。34．D

Food n.食品

dinner n.正餐 lunch n.午餐

meal n.一餐 句意：早餐是一天中的重要的一餐。35．A

put up張貼，懸掛

put aside擱置，置之不理 come up走近，上來

cope with對付，處理 句意：競選成功者的名單將在校公告欄內張榜公布。36．D

introducer n.介紹人；創始者

instructor n.指導書；指導者conductor n.售票員；管理者

agent n.代理商 句意：這個收音機公司如此大，以至于在外國有許多代理商。37．A

bother n.麻煩；煩惱

bitter n.苦味；啤酒

bake n.烘烤食品

band n.樂隊 句意：我恐怕你做這件事會感到煩惱。

38．A

adopt v.采取；接受

adapt v.適應 alarm v.警告

aid v.援助；幫助

句意：在這十年間，很多新方法在外語教學領域中被采用。39．C

traditional adj.傳統的 good adj.好的 selfish adj.自私的；利己主義的 noble adj.高尚的 句意：這是自私的行為，沒有人喜歡。40．A

glorious adj.輝煌的；極好的 bad adj.壞的

dynamical adj.有生氣的 active adj.積極的；活躍的 句意：昨天是個好天，我們決定出去兜風。

41.You had better ________ that fellow.I don't trust her.A.look down upon

B.keep an eye on C.get the better of

D.do away with

42.This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the ________.A.goods

B.quantity

C.output

D.product

43.The workers _________ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”.A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed 44.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solid

B.vapour

C.liquid

D.air

45.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A.exceed

B.exclaim

C.excess

D.extend

46.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A.factor

B.false

C.evident

D.elastic 47.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeats

B.looks

C.resembles

D.likes

48.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest

players in the history of football.A.ranked

B.recorded

C.stocked

D.stripped

49.The airplane took off soon.It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A.surrounding

B.foregoing

C.swaying

D.frowning 50.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A.bay

B.chamber

C.frank

D.dozen 參考答案及解析： Section A 41．B

look down upon 輕視，看不起

keep all eye on留心，在意

get the better of 打敗，戰勝

do away with 廢除，弄死 句意：你最好留心那個家伙，我不信任她。42．B

A、Goods，貨物，不符合句意；根據上下文意思，用C和D的單數形式不符合要求，因此選B。

句意：這將會改善他們的工作環境，從而使產量翻倍提高。43．D

carry v.搬運

deliver v.遞送

press v.按；壓

pack v.打包

句意：工人們把玻璃杯包裝好并且在每個盒子上標上“此面朝上”。44．B

vapour n.蒸汽；水蒸氣

solid n.固體 liquid n.液體

air n.空氣。句意：當加熱的時候，水就變成了水蒸氣。

45．A

exceed v.超過；勝過

exclaim v.大聲說出

excess adj.過量的，額外的 extend v.延伸?擴大。句意：她從調查中獲得的，也許超過她期待的。46．C

evident adj.明顯的；明白的 factor n.因素

false adj.錯誤的；虛偽的 elastic adj.有彈性的；靈活的。

句意：這里的每個人都清楚，系主任已經拒絕支持這個新項目。47.C

resemble v.類似；像

repeat v.重復

look v.看

like v.好像 句意：他在外貌上像他的爸爸，而不是體重。48.A

rank v.排列；列為

record v.記錄 stock v.進貨；備有

strip v.剝奪

句意：O.J.Simpson和 TOM 都被列為史上最偉大的足球運動員。49.C

sway v.搖晃

surrounding adj.周圍的 附近的 foregoing adj.前面的 frown v.皺眉頭。

句意：飛機不久就起飛了，就像是一列老火車左右搖晃而且越來越快。50.A

bay n.海灣

chamber n.房間；會所

frank adj.坦白的；直率的 dozen adj.一打的 句意：這是關于美國西部海灣生活的詩歌。

51.The production ________ of the factory is now 800 000 units.A.ability

B.power

C.capacity

D.possibility

52.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization 53.These pictures ________ to his mind his previous days in China.A.brought up

B.brought back

C.brought about

D.brought forth

54.Thousands of foreigners were ______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached 55.We all _______ your coming to attend our wedding party.A.appropriate

B.appreciate

C.admit

D.affect

56.What they are _______ about is which is more important: money or time? A.summing

B.striking

C.stirring

D.arguing

57.Would you give me a _______ library card for I just stay in this city for a few days.A.temporary

B.terminal

C.regular

D.chamber

58.Never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop when you buy anything.A.render

B.trust

C.receipt

D.tale

59.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education.A.insure

B.pursue

C.purchase

D.purse

60.In order to do a good performance in the examination, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A.implication

B.reference

C.sample

D.saucer 參考答案及解析： Section A 51.C

ability強調“人的能力”，power側重于指“力量，權力”，capacity可指“生產能力”或“人的才能”，possibility意為“可能性”。句意：現在這家工廠的生產能力是800 000個部件。52.B

expectation n.期望

contribution n.貢獻 civilization n.文明

reputation n.聲譽

句意：這位醫生擅長治療心臟病，而且從來不接受病人的任何禮物，因此他享有很高的聲譽。53.B

bring up教育、培養

bring back使回憶起 bring about帶來、造成 bring forth使產生 句意：這些照片使他回憶起以前在中國的日子。54.C

Attend v.參加

attain v.達到，獲得 attract v.吸引

attach v.附上，系上

句意：上海世博會開幕當天，成千上萬的外國人被吸引而來。55.B

appreciate v.滿意；感激

appropriate adj.適當的 admit v.承認；允許

affect v.影響。句意：我們都很感激你來參加我們的結婚典禮。56.D

sum v.總結；總計

stir v.攪拌；激起 strike v.撞擊；罷工

argue v.討論

句意：他們討論的是關于哪個更重要，金錢還是時間？ 57.A

temporary adj.臨時的；暫時的 terminal n.終點站

regular adj.規律的 chamber n.房間；會所 句意：您能給我一張臨時的圖書證嗎? 因為我只在城里呆幾天。58.C

render v.提出；實施

trust v.相信

receipt n.收據

tale n.故事；傳說

句意：買任何東西都不要忘了向商店索要發票。59.B

insure v.保證

pursue v.追求 purchase v.購買

purse n.錢包

句意：這個項目是為那些想追求更高教育的年輕人而設計的。60.B

implication n.含義；暗示

reference n.參考書 sample n.樣本

saucer n.茶托。句意：為了在考試中有好的成績，他從學校圖書館借了很多參考書。61.Mr.Brown is looking for his glasses.He thinks he_____ them behind in the office yesterday.A.forgot

B.put

C.left

D.set

62.If you don't _______ smoking you will never get better.A.give off

B.give up

C.give in

D.give out

63.Ships are ________ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.A.very much slower

B.so much slower C.too much slower

D.much more slower

64.Our English teacher insisted that we spend more time on ________ reading.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthless

65.Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being ________ the debate going on around him.A.for all

B.but for

C.despite of

D.due to

66.Being engaged in the research work, Dr.Yang seldom goes anywhere ________ his office.A.in place of

B.except to

C.in addition to

D.instead of 67.The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly D.equally

68.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ____ as a manager.A.ended up

B.dropped out

C.came back

D.started off 69.Those who suffer from headache will find that they get ______ from this medicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter

70.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ____ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavy

B.smooth

C.flexible

D.complex

參考答案及解析： Section A 61.C

leave behind意為“把……落在后面；遺失”。

句意：布朗先生在找他的眼鏡。他以為昨天把它落在辦公室了。62.B

give off 釋放（蒸汽、光等）

give up停止；放棄 give in讓步；屈服

give out分發；散發 句意：如果你不戒煙的話，你的身體總也好不了 63.B

為“so…that”句式。

句意：輪船比飛機慢許多，所以人們乘船主要是為了娛樂。64.C

Worth意為“值……的”，后面經常接動名詞的主動形式；worthy意為“值得的”，后面要接of；worthwhile意為“值得做的”，后面直接加名詞；worthless意為“不值得的”，與句意恰好相反。

句意：英語老師堅持認為我們應該把更多的時間用在值得讀的書上面。65.A

for all意為“盡管、雖然”，與in spite of和despite基本相同；but for意為“若不是……”；despite后面不加介詞of；due to意為“因為、由于”。句意：格林博士繼續他的克隆人試驗，盡管身邊的人對此不乏爭議。66.B

in place of 代替

except 除……之外 in addition to除……之外

instead of 代替

句意：由于專注于工作，楊博士除了去辦公室以外很少去別的地方。67.D

partly adv.部分地

merely adv.僅僅 nearly adv.幾乎

equally adv.同樣地

句意：由于春、秋的宜人天氣，這座小島在這兩個季節都同樣有魅力。68.A

end up 結束；以……結束

drop out 退出，退學 come back 回來

start off出發，開始

句意：他入職公司時是個小職員，可是他晉升迅速，最后當了經理。69.A

relief n.緩解

safety n.安全 defense n.防御，防守

shelter n.掩蔽，保護 句意：那些頭痛的人會發現這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。70.C

heavy adj.沉重的 smooth adj.光滑的 flexible adj.靈活的 complex adj.復雜的

句意：在外工作的母親們應該有靈活的時間，以便更容易照顧孩子們。71.They ________ the work in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A.carried on

B.carried off

C.carried out

D.carried forward

72.When she heard from the hospital that her grandfather had died, she _________ into tears.A.exploded

B.went

C.looked

D.broke 73.The old lady has ________ two wars and revolutions.A.lived on

B.lived through

C.lived up

D.lived with 74.The two brothers look very much _________.A.alike

B.like

C.likely

D.likewise

75.The students should be ________ for the things that they do.A.responsible

B.popular

C.respectful

D.anxious 76.There will be a(n)________ telecast of football match tonight.A.lively

B.active

C.alive

D.live

77.Since we ________ the opening policy, we started our journey to happiness.A.adopted

B.adjusted

C.adapted

D.attempted

78.People have ________ poverty and now they live happy lives.A.got tired of

B.got up

C.got hold of

D.got rid of 79.I have no ________ on me.Can I pay you tomorrow? A.change

B.cash

C.coin

D.currency

80.________ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case of

B.Because of

C.In spite of

D.But for 參考答案及解析： Section A 71.A

carry on 繼續

carry off 成功應付（困難）局面 carry out 執行；完成 carry forward 推進，使前進 句意：盡管條件極其艱苦，他們依然把工作繼續下去。72.D

explode 爆炸；爆發

go into 調查；研究 look into調查

break into突然迸發出

句意：當她從醫院聽到祖父去世的消息時，她放聲大哭起來。73.B

live on 以……為食

live through 經歷……；經受住 live up 快樂地過日子

live with 與……同居 句意：這位老太太經歷過兩次戰爭與革命。74.A

alike adj.相像的，常在句中作表語

like adj.相似的

likely adj.合適的 likewise adv.同樣地

句意：兩個兄弟長得非常像。75.A

be responsible for 為……負責

be popular with 受……歡迎 be respectful for 尊重……

be anxious about／for為……

焦慮

句意：學生們應該為他們所做的事情負責。76.D

lively adj.活潑的；逼真的 active adj.積極的 alive adj.活著的 live adj.實況轉播 句意：電視現場直播今晚的足球賽。77.A

adopted v.收養，采取

adjusted v.調整，整理 adapted v.使適應

attempted v.試圖 句意：自從我們實行了開放政策，我們就踏上了幸福之路。78.D

get tired of 厭倦，厭煩

get up 起床 get hold of 抓住、把握住

get rid of 擺脫；去掉 句意：現在人們已經擺脫了貧困，過上了幸福的生活。79.B

charge n.費用，價位

coin n.硬幣 currency n.貨幣，流通

cash n.現金 句意：我身上沒帶現金，明天付給你可以嗎? 80.D

in case of 萬一；假設

because of 因為 in spite of 盡管

but for 要不是 句意：要不是因為洪水，這艘船早已按時到達目的地了。

Section BDirections: Completeeach of the following sentences with proper word derived from the one given inbrackets.Write the word on the Answer Sheet.(5 points)

1.(translate)A person who turns what someone haswritten into another language is called a _____.2.(romance)When I was young, I had _____ ideas ofbecoming a writer.3.(agree)It took several months for the twocompanies to reach an _________.4.(difficulty)I think Japanese grammar is much more__________ to learn than English grammar.5.(practice)This model of typewriter is efficient, economicaland __________.6.(heavy)My husbandused to smoke __________ , but he has given it up.7.(help)The local hotsprings are very __________ for your wounded arm.8.(friend)The localpeople are very __________ in our country.9.(response)Weappreciate working with him，because he has a goodsense of _____．

10.(establish)The__________ of People?s Republic of China is on October 1st，1949.11.(use)These books are ________ for English learners.12.(act)He is always ________ in the class.13.(comfort)I want to rent a more ________ room.14.(event)That was an _______ year.15.(prepare)We have made good _________ for the exam.16.(attend)The _____ at the lectures on American Literature has dropped off.17.(connection)You must ___ the power before you leave the room.18.(heavy)It began to rain ________as soon as I got home.19.(delight)The mother was ________ to see his daughter.20.(satisfy)Tom?s success in his career will be a great ________ to his family.Section B 1.translator 2.romantic 3.agreement 4.difficult 5.practical 6.heavily 7.helpful 8.friendly

9.responsibility 10.establishment 11.useful 12.active

13.comfortable 14.eventful 15.preparations 16.attendance 17.connect

18.Heavily 19.delighted 20.satisfaction

Section BDirections: Completeeach of the following sentences with proper word derived from the one given inbrackets.Write the word on the Answer Sheet.(5 points)

21.(inform)Please keep us ________ of any developments.22.(rain)It is a _____ day, isn?t it?

23.(sing)I wish I will be a ________ one day.24.(importance)It is _____ that the problem is worked out today.25.(announce)The ________ came as no great surprise.26.(believe)It is ________ that you have been 56 years old.You look much younger than that.27.(delight)The father was ________ to see his son.28.(patient)He can?t be a good teacher because he has no ________ with children.29.(hesitate)I have no _____ in recommending her for the job.30.(accurate)We worried about the _________ of the report.31.(healthy)Give up smoking.Your ________ will improve soon.32.(technique)Both of the twin brothers are capable of doing ________ work at present.33.(harm)These chemicals are ________ to the environment.34.(sincere)The priest was a man of deep _______.35.(accept)Please confirm your ____ of this offer in writing.36.(sleep)She may be ________.37.(luck)Mary is the____ dog who gets the first prize.38.(just)The system is corrupt and _______.39.(discuss)We?d better postpone the________ next week.40.(decorate)I enjoy the ____ of the new house.Section B 21.informed 22． rainy 23．singer 24．important 25． announcement 26.unbelievable 27.delighted 28.patience 29.hesitation 30.accuracy

31.health 32.technical 33.harmful 34.sincerity 35.acceptance 36.sleepy 37.lucky 38.unjust 39.discussion 40.decoration n.

第二篇：成人學位英語高頻詞匯范文

高 頻 詞

A

1、abandon vt.放棄，遺棄

He abandoned a career that could have led to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.他放棄了一份可以使他成為世界上最有影響力的人之一的工作。

2、ability n.能力，智能，才能

The ability to hear clearly is very important for any speaker.能聽清楚對任何演說者都是非常重要的。

3、able a.有能力的，能干的

You will not able to pass the examination unless you work harder than you do now.除非你比現在學得更刻苦，否則你通不過這次考試了。

4、above prep.在…之上，高于 ad.在上面a.上述的，上面的 Above all，the real poet is a master of words.真正的詩人首先是一位語言大師。

5、absolutely ad.完全地，絕對地

The doctor will not perform the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.除非迫不得已，這位醫生是不會做這個手術的。

6、accept v.接受，認可； 同意，承認

I’ve received a gift from him，but I’m not going to accept it.我收到了他送的禮物，但是我不準備接受。

7、accomplish vt.完成

If they try hard to do something and fail，they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task.如果他們盡力去做還失敗的話，他們就會斷定自己永遠完成不了某個特定任務。

8、according to 按照，根據

You should learn to act according to circumstances.你應該學會隨機應變。

9、account n.賬目，賬戶 v.說明，解釋

on ～ of 因為，由于 Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid account of his recent visit to China.昨天，史密斯先生生動地講述了他近期訪問中國的情況。

Richard Dienabier，Psychology（心理學）professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln，believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.林肯內布拉斯加大學的心理學教授理查德認為，社會態度在很大程度上是欺詐增加的原因。

10、accurate a.準確的，精確的

The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate.口頭傳遞的消息向來不準確。

11、achieve v.完成； 達到，達成，獲得

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action.第五個層次可能會涉及那些只有通過社區活動才能實現的需求。

12、achievement n.成就，功績

Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.首次飛越大西洋是一個偉大的成就。

13、acquaintance n.熟人，相識

I have some acquaintance with the Russian.我懂一點兒俄語。

14、acquire v.取得，獲得； 學到

She has acquired a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.她已經掌握了這個地方的各種語音。

15、across prep.在…對面ad.橫過，橫斷 We swam across the river.我們游到河對岸。

16、act v.起作用； 表演n.行為，動作；

（一）幕； 法令，條例 ～ on 按照…行事 Half of the children participated in the experimental study;the other half acted as the control group.一半兒童參加了實驗研究;另一半參加了控制組。

17、action n.行為，動作 The government took actions.政府采取了行動。

18、active a.活動的;活躍的, 活潑的;敏捷的;主動的 Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.研究表明，瘦人比胖人更加活躍。

19、activity n.活動

Too many extracurricular activities take up too much of our precious time for study.課外活動太多，占去了我們很多寶貴的學習時間。20、actor n.男演員 actress n.女演員

They are touched by the life stories of the actors and actresses.他們被男女演員的人生故事感動。

21、actually ad.實際上

Actually，the world’s birth rate is falling.實際上，世界人口出生率正在下降。

22、add vi.增加，增進vt.加，加上

When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitaminenriched fluid，the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it，even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water.當維他命濃縮液中加入香料時，老鼠似乎漸漸習慣了這種口味； 即使后來維生素被換成清水，它們也繼續飲用。

23、address n.地址，通訊處 vt.致函，致辭； 寫地址

Today，every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart.今天，每個美國學齡兒童都能背誦林肯的葛底斯堡演說。

24、adjust v.調節，調整，校正

He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他很快就適應了這個國家的炎熱氣候。

25、admit vt.承認； 允許進入，接納 He never admits that he is wrong.他從不承認自己錯了。

26、adopt vt.收養； 采用，采取，通過 By adopting a few simple techniques，parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.通過一些簡單的方法，父母讀給孩子聽能大大提高孩子的語言能力。

27、adult n.成人

The adults in the family like the front page，the editorial page，and the world news section.家里的大人們喜歡頭版、社論版和世界新聞版。

28、advance vt.推進，促進 n.前進，進展 You ought to have told me in advance.你本該事先告訴我的。

29、advanced a.先進的，高級的

We should develop the advanced education by all means.我們應該想盡辦法發展高等教育。30、advertisement n.廣告

Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest.廣告的目的在于提高人們對產品的認知度并激發購買興趣。

31、advice n.忠告，意見

Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog.專家的意見能夠幫助你選擇最合適的狗。

32、affair n.事，事情，事務

The senator’s death was a tragic affair.參議員之死是個悲劇。

33、affection n.愛，慈愛； 感情； 影響

A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.狗是忠于主人的，因此也希望主人表現出對它的喜愛。

34、afraid a.害怕的，怕的； 唯恐的，擔心的I’m afraid she will feel hurt.恐怕她會感到受到了傷害。

35、against prep.對著，逆，反（對），違反； 緊靠著，倚在； 與…對照，對比 The picture looks better against the light wall.這幅畫掛在淺色的墻上顯得更美。

36、age n.年齡，時代v.變老

People of different ages may have different understanding.不同年齡的人會有不同的理解。

37、agent n.代理人，經辦人 My agent has power to sign my name.我的代理人有權代我簽字。

38、agree on（雙方）同意，贊同 We agree on this point.在這一點上，我們的意見一致。

39、agriculture n.農業

The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of laborsaving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.19世紀的農業革命包括兩個方面： 省力機械的發明和農業科學的發展。

40、ahead ad.在前，提前

～ of 在…前面，先于

Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.我們公司制造的飛機零部件比別家的好。

41、aim n.目的，目標vi.（at）目的在于，企圖； 瞄準，對準 She aimed a pistol at the bandit pointblank.她用手槍直接瞄準強盜。

42、alive a.活著的，有活力的，活潑的

There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what “village life” meant.今天，仍然有不少活著的并且記得“鄉村生活”意義的人。

43、all over 遍及，到處

Apart from supplying news from all over the world，newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.報紙除了提供給我們全世界的新聞以外，還提供給我們很多其他的有用信息。

44、allow vt.允許，承認 Smoking is not allowed here.此處不允許吸煙。

45、alone a.單獨，獨自，獨一無二的ad.僅僅，只； 單獨地，獨自

Late that night，alone in his hotel room and tired out，he again worked briefly on the speech.那天深夜，他一個人待在賓館的房間里，感到很疲憊，但還是簡略地把演講稿又修改了一下。

46、along prep.沿著ad.向前

Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out（退學）.不能與同學好好相處的孩子最后學習會很差并且退學的幾率也很大。

Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.與這些讀者來信一起刊登的還有對這些問題的回答，它們是由那些被認為能夠解決這些問題的人撰寫的。

47、aloud ad.出聲地，大聲地 He read the poem aloud.他高聲朗誦那首詩。

48、altogether ad.完全，全部地； 總共； 總之

But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.但是頭發會怎樣呢？隨著時間的發展頭發可能會從身上消失，因為它不再發揮作用。

49、among prep.在…之中，在…中間

He does，however，see less cheating among the youngest students.然而，他發現在這些最年輕的學生中作弊情況還是比較少的。50、amount n.數量，總額v.（to）合計，等于

Advertisement usually costs businesses large amounts of money.廣告通常使企業花費巨資。

51、analyze（=analyse）v.分析，分解 The American is trained from childhood to question，analyze and search.美國人從小就被培養懷疑、分析和探索的能力。

52、ancient a.古代的，古老的

In ancient times，the most important examinations were spoken，not written.在古代，最重要的考試是口試而不是筆試。

53、angle n.角； 角度，觀點

You should consider all angles of the question 你應該從各個角度考慮這個問題。

54、announce v.宣布，發表，通告； 報告…的來到 The captain announced that the plane was going to land.機長宣布飛機就要著陸了。

55、annual a.每年的，的n.年刊，年鑒

After four years of belownormal rainfall（in some cases only 10 percent of annual average），vast areas of France，Spain，Portugal，Belgium，Britain and Ireland are dry and barren（貧瘠）.連續四年低于正常降雨量（有時候只有年平均降雨量的10%），法國、西班牙、葡萄牙、比利時、英國和愛爾蘭的大部分地區變得干旱、貧瘠。

56、anyway ad.無論如何

I have no idea about the holiday;anyway, I just want to rest.至于假期怎么過我沒什么主意； 無論怎樣，我只想休息。

57、anywhere ad.任何地方，無論哪里 Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去沒去過什么地方？

58、apart ad.撇開； 分開，分離； 相距，相隔 Apart from a few words，I do not know any French at all.除了很少的幾句話外，我對法語一無所知。

59、apologize（=apologise）v.道歉，認錯 I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。

60、apparent a.（to）明顯的，顯而易見的； 表面的，貌似的 It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.顯然，他一點兒也不懂怎樣修車。

61、application n.請求，申請（書，表）； 應用，運用； 施用，敷用

The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.把新的科學發現運用到工業生產上，通常可以提高生產效率。62、approach v.靠近，接近n.方法，途徑； 探討

The income tax deadline approaches and some taxpayer’s thoughts turn to it.所得稅的最后期限接近了，一些納稅人開始動腦筋了。63、appropriate a.適當的，恰如其分的

Schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance.學校沒能給學生提供適當的就業指導。64、approximate a.近似地，大約 The approximate time is three o’clock.大概的時間是三點鐘。

65、argue v.爭論，辯論； 主張，論證； 說服

They argue that under these circumstances，families would retain their same level of income，and women could run the house and raise children much better.他們認為在這種情況下，家庭能夠保持同樣的收入，婦女能夠更好地持家和撫養孩子。66、argument n.爭論，辯論； 論據，論點

There are many other arguments for and against television.支持還是反對電視，人們存在很多其他的爭論。67、arouse v.喚醒，激起，引起

Her strange behavior aroused our suspicions.她不尋常的舉動引起我們的猜疑。

68、arm n.（手）臂，臂狀物； ［pl.］ ［總稱］ 武器，武裝v.武裝，裝備 On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.另一方面，我們往往沒有充分利用我們的四肢。

69、around ad.到處，周圍； 大約prep.在…周圍，在…各地

What people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.人們吃什么、吃多少，極大地受到周邊發生的事情的影響。70、arrange v.整理，布置，籌備 He arranged the books on the shelf.他把書架上的書整理了一下。

71、arrangement n.排列，安排

In a classic experiment，babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement，with a wide selection of baby food before them.在一個經典實驗中，6至12月大的嬰兒被安排在一個自助餐廳喂養，有各種各樣的食物供他們選擇。

72、arrest v./n.逮捕，扣留 The criminal was arrested yesterday.罪犯昨天被捕了。

73、arrival n.到來，到達； 到達的人或物 The arrival of the train was delayed.那列火車晚點了。

74、article n.文章，論文； 物品； 項目，條款 The woman first bought a few small articles.這個婦女先買了些小商品。

75、artificial a.人工的，人造的； 人為的，矯揉造作的 Farmers would use less artificial fertilizers.農民很少用人工肥料。

76、ashamed a.（of）羞恥，慚愧，害臊 And，if he can’t make things work out right，he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed;he just tries to learn from his mistakes.如果他沒法完成工作，他也不會為自己的失敗感到羞愧； 他只是努力從失敗中吸取教訓。77、aside ad.在旁邊，到旁邊

Joking aside，we really must do something.說笑歸說笑，我們真得做點事了。78、ask for 請求，要求

We shall ask for samples to be sent and then we can make our decision.我們可以要求他們送一些樣品，然后就可以做出決定了。79、assume v.假裝； 假定，設想； 采取，承擔，呈現

Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time，so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.五百年是一個相對比較短的時間，因此我們可以假設人類會越來越高。80、assure v.使確信，使放心； 保證，擔保 I can assure you of the reliability of the news.我可以向你保證這條消息是可靠的。81、as well 同樣地

It will be as well to stop that young screamer.但最好還是讓那個大哭大叫的孩子住聲。82、atmosphere n.大氣（層）； 空氣； 氣氛，環境

We went to a restaurant with an Old World atmosphere.我們去了一個充滿東半球風情的小飯館。83、attack v./n.攻擊，進攻，抨擊 Drought attacked Europe.干旱襲擊了歐洲。

84、attainable a.可到達的，可得到的

The fifth level will become attainable before the government takes actions.在政府采取行動之前，第五個層次就能達到。85、attention n.注意（力），留心； 立正

pay ～ to 注意 The crowd of 15，000 people at first paid little attention to him.15000名觀眾一開始沒怎么注意他。

86、attitude n.（to，towards）態度，看法； 姿勢

What is the Municipal Authority’s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? 市政當局對這個過江隧道的提案有什么看法? 87、attract v.吸引； 引誘； 引起（注意等）

In a place west of Marseilles，the French government is killing mosquitoes and building six big vacation places to attract nearly a million tourists.法國政府在馬賽西部通過滅蚊和建造六座大型旅游景點來吸引上百萬的游客。88、attraction n.吸引； 吸引力； 吸引人的事物

The attraction of the play is so great that many people want to see it.這個戲劇如此吸引人，許多人都想看。89、attractive a.吸引人的，有魅力的

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.或許所有這些都說明，未來的人類看起來將不是一個非常有魅力的物種。90、audience n.聽眾，觀眾，讀者； 謁見，會見

Professor Smith is always very sensitive to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures.史密斯教授在做演講時，對觀眾的反應總是很敏感。91、author n.作者； 創始人 Which of the following is most unlikely for the author to do? 下列哪項是作者最不愿意做的？ 92、auto /automobile n.汽車

Then a third level appeared.It included such items as automobiles and new houses.接著第三個層次的需求出現了，它包含像汽車和新房子這樣的東西。93、average n.平均（數）a.通常的，一般的v.平均，均分

Now，on average，men are about three inches taller.現在人類平均高了三英寸。94、aware a.（of）知道的，意識到的 They are not aware of their own potential.他們沒有意識到自己的潛能。

95、awful a.糟糕的； 威嚴的，可怕的 That’s an awful book.那是一本很糟糕的書。96、awkward a.尷尬的

Aunt Lena came to visit us at an awkward time.麗娜大嬸在我們很不方便的時候來了。

B

97、back and forth 來回，往返，來來往往地

Someone was pacing back and forth behind the curtain.有人在幕布后踱來踱去。

98、background n.背景，經歷

This is a photo of Mary with our house in the background.這是瑪麗的照片，背景是我家的房子。99、badly ad.壞； 嚴重地，厲害地

Cheating tends to occur when one wants something badly.當一個人非常想要某樣東西的時候就可能運用欺騙的手段。100、bare a.赤裸的，光禿的，空的； 僅有的 Don’t walk on that broken glass with bare feet.不要光著腳走在那些碎玻璃上。101、barrel n.桶； 槍管，炮管

He emptied out the water barrel to clear it of sediment.他把水桶倒空以清掉桶底的沉淀物。

102、base n.基礎，底部； 基地，根據地 This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.這部影片是根據D.H.勞倫斯的小說改編的。103、basic a.基本的，基礎的

The first and most basic level of needs involves food.第一層次，也是最基本層次的需求是食物。104、basis n.基礎，根據

On the basis of our sales forecasts，we may begin to make a profit next year.基于我們銷售情況的預測，明年將開始賺錢。105、battle n.戰役，戰斗； 斗爭v.戰斗，斗爭，搏斗 His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory.他在那場戰斗中的英勇事跡為他贏得了永恒的榮譽。106、bear n.熊v.忍受，容忍； 負擔； 生（子女）

Women are allowed to take leave from their jobs during their childbearing years.婦女在分娩期間可以向工作單位請假。

107、beat n.敲打，節拍； 跳動 v.敲； 打敗

Your heart beats more slowly，and your brain slows down.你心跳慢了，大腦反應也慢了。108、beautiful a.美（好）的

They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic and beautiful than in real life.他們在一個比現實生活更浪漫、更美麗的夢境里。109、beg v.乞求； 請求，懇求

He could not beg a favor of so great a man.他不能向一個如此偉大的人求助。

110、beginning n.開端，開始

At the beginning of the study，the children did not differ in measures of language development.在學習初期，孩子們在語言發展方法方面沒有什么不同。111、behave v.舉止，舉動，表現； 運轉

Sports and games can help children know better how to behave properly in their future life.運動和游戲可以幫助孩子更好地了解在將來的生活中如何做到行為得體。112、behavio（u）r n.行為，舉止；（機器的）特性 The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior.價格狀況對消費者的行為有影響。

113、below prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，向下 Such petty behavior is below me.如此卑劣的行為有失我的身份。

114、benefit n.利益，好處，恩惠v.有益于；（from，by）受益 A fiveday week benefits more than individually and economically.五天工作制不僅僅對國家經濟和個人有好處。

115、billion mum./n.〈美〉 十億，〈英〉 萬億 In 1820，world population reached 1 billion.1820年，世界人口達到10億。

116、bind v.捆，綁，包扎，束縛

Bind the gangster to the seat with rope lest he should escape.用繩子把匪徒綁在座位上以免他逃跑。117、bite v./n.咬，叮n.一口

It must be trained so that it won’t bite.我們必須訓練它以使它不咬人。

118、bitter a.（有）苦（味）的； 痛苦的，厲害的 Defeat in the election was a bitter pill for him to swallow.在選舉中失敗是他難以下咽的苦果。

119、blame（on）v.責備； 怪，怨n.責任，過錯 The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.由于玻璃是在媽媽外出時被打碎的，因此她不知道該去批評誰。120、bloom n.花（朵）； 開花（期）v.開花 These flowers bloom in the spring.這些花在春天開放。

121、boil v.（使）沸騰，煮（沸）

The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.燃燒垃圾產生的熱量可以用來燒開水。122、bomb n.炸彈v.轟炸 The airforce bombed two towns.空軍轟炸了兩個城鎮。

123、bother v.打擾，煩擾； 煩惱，操心n.麻煩

They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or，even more important，whether the job suits them.他們從不費心去想他們是否適合這份工作，或者更重要的是這份工作是否適合他們。124、bound v./n.跳（躍）a.一定的It’s bound to rain soon.不久就會下雨的。

125、brain n.（大）腦； 骨髓； ［pl.］ 腦力，智能 In the modern world we use our brains a great deal.在現代社會我們用腦比較多。126、bread n.面包

Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment.擁有一份工作并不僅僅意味著提供給你和家人食物以及娛樂休閑的錢財。127、breathe v.呼吸，吸入

If you have trouble falling asleep，some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.如果你睡眠困難，有人建議很慢慢地深呼吸。

128、breed v.（使）繁殖，生殖； 產生； 撫養，飼養n.品種 It is observed that many animals do not breed when in captivity.人們注意到許多動物一被關入籠中就不生育了。129、bridge n.橋（梁）v.架橋，建橋

Don’t cross the bridge until you come to it.不要杞人憂天。

130、brief a.簡短的，簡潔的v.簡短介紹，簡要匯報

To be brief（with you），we can’t accept such harsh terms.簡單地（對你）說，我們不能接受這樣苛刻的條件。131、bright a.明亮的，輝煌的； 聰明的If you look at children，you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children.如果你仔細觀察孩子，你會發現所謂聰明的孩子和不聰明的孩子之間有很多的區別。132、broadcast v./n.廣播（節目）

The BBC broadcasts every day.英國廣播公司每天廣播。

133、brown n./a.褐色（的），棕色（的）

This meat takes some time to brown properly when cooking.這種肉要花點時間才能煮成恰到好處的褐色。134、build v.造，建筑，建設，建立

He has learned to build houses.他已經學習了建造房屋。135、building n.建筑（物），房屋，大樓

The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.制造出來的蒸汽是用來發電或者給附近的房屋提供熱量的。136、burn v.燃燒，燒毀，燒傷n.燒傷，灼傷

The house is burning.房子燒起來了。

137、burst v.爆裂，爆炸； 突然發生，突然發作n.突然破裂，爆發

The little boy saw the plane crash and burst into flames.小男孩看到飛機墜毀并炸成碎片。

138、button n.紐扣； 按鈕（開關）v.扣緊； 扣上紐扣

The blouse buttons up the back.這件衣服從背后系扣。

C

139、cage n.鳥籠，獸籠

Is the elephant in the cage? 大象在籠子里嗎？

140、calm a.平靜的； 鎮靜的v.（使）平靜；（使）鎮定

He was calm when I told him the bad news.當我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜。141、canal n.運河；（溝）渠

Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends.法國北部運河的水位如此低以至于水上交通只有在周末才通行。142、cancer n.癌

As is known to all，too much smoking will cause lung cancer.眾所周知，吸煙過度會引起肺癌。

143、candidate n.候選人，候補者； 報考者

The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I’m a likely candidate（for redundancy）.公司被迫裁員，恐怕我是其中（冗員）之一。144、capable a.有本領的，有能力的

Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population? 地球能為如此多的人口提供美好的生活嗎？

145、capital n.首都，首府； 大寫字母； 資金a.首位的，基本的

The biggest “dream factories” are in Hollywood，the capital of the film industry.電影之都——好萊塢是最大的“夢工廠”。146、career n.生涯，經歷； 專業，職業

My grandfather was a career teacher;it’s the only job he’d ever done.我祖父教了一輩子書，教書是他所干過的惟一的工作。

147、careless a.粗心的，疏忽的；（of）不關心的，淡漠的 This is careless work.Do it again!這工作做得粗枝大葉，重做!148、carry v.運送，搬運； 傳送，傳播； 領，帶

This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.這架奇妙的飛機能載七名乘客。

149、catch v.捕捉，捕獲； 趕上； 感染； 理解，聽到

～ on 理解，明白/～ up with 追上，趕上 There were no insects for its web to catch.它的網上沒有昆蟲可以捕。

150、cause n.原因，理由 v.使產生，引起

There is no cause for concern，for the windstorm was not too serious.那場風暴不太厲害，沒必要擔心。151、century n.世紀，（一）百年

Unless population growth is reduced，the world population may reach 12 billion in a century.除非人口下降，否則世界人口將在一個世紀內達到120億。152、certainly ad.一定，必定，無疑； 當然，行 Teachers’ salaries today，while not much，certainly are much higher than they were in past year.現在教師的工資雖然不是很高，但顯然比前些年高多了。153、chain n.鏈（條）； ［pl.］ 鐐銬； 一連串，一系列，連鎖v.用鏈條拴住

A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.一環薄弱，全局必垮。

154、challenge n.挑戰（書）； 艱巨任務，難題v.向…挑戰 Their school challenged ours to a football match.他們學校向我們學校挑戰，要和我們進行足球比賽。

155、change n.變化； 零錢，找頭v.更換，交換； 改變 You will see many changes in the village since last year.你會看到村里自去年以來發生的變化。

156、channel n.海峽，水道； 信道，波道； 路線，途徑

There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work.做這工作有很多途徑可以利用。

157、character n.性格，特征； 人物，角色； 字符，（漢）字

Sports and games are also very useful for character training.體育和游戲對性格訓練很有幫助。

158、characteristic a.（of）特有的，獨特的n.特征，特性 Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered.應該考慮狗的大小和性情。

159、cheap a.便宜的； 低劣的，不值錢的

Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.這家超市的面包是自制的，所以便宜。160、cheat v.欺騙； 作弊n.騙子； 欺詐，欺騙行為

Many experts believe cheating is on the rise.很多專家認為欺騙行為正在增加。

161、check v.檢查； 制止，控制； n.檢查，核對

A sudden change of wind checked the forest fire.風向突然一轉，森林大火就被遏制了。

162、chemical a.化學的n.［pl.］ 化學制品，化學藥品

The chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.這種化學藥品可以使病人惡心幾個小時或者一天。163、chief a.主要的，首要的n.首領，領袖

According to the Charter，the president is chief of the armed forces.根據憲法規定，總統是武裝部隊的首腦。164、city n.城市，都市

The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team.全市居民傾城而出迎接凱旋球隊。

165、civilize（=civilise）v.使文明，開化

The African countries hoped to civilize all the primitive tribes on the land.非洲國家希望把非洲所有的原始部落都變成文明社會。

166、claim v.要求； 主張； 索賠n.要求； 索賠； 所有權

Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.漁夫和水手有時聲稱看到過水怪。

167、clear a.清晰的，晴朗的； 有信心的 ad.清楚地，明白地

She seems quite clear about her plans.她似乎對自己的計劃很有信心。

168、close v.關，閉； 結束n.結束ad.緊密地a.接近的I live close to the shops.我住得離商店很近。

169、cloud n.云（狀物）； 遮暗物，陰影； 一大群

At the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low.同時冷空氣使云層變得更低了。170、coal n.煤，煤塊

It meant going to bed early to save lampoil and coal.這意味著早睡覺可以節省燈油和煤。

171、coat n.外套，上衣 v.涂上，蓋上，包上

This woodwork has had its final coat of paint.這件木器已涂完最后一道漆了。

172、collect v.收集，搜集； 領取，接走

A crowd had collected to watch the ceremony.人群集中起來觀看典禮。

173、college n.學院，高等專科學校，大學

Their son will start college in January.他們的兒子一月份開始上大學。

174、combination n.結合，聯合，合并； 化合（物）

The power of words，then，lies in their combinations.因此單詞的力量在于它們的組合。175、combine v.（with）（使）結合，聯合；（使）化合Pollution and waste combine to be a problem.污染和浪費合并為一個問題。

176、comfort n.舒適，安逸； 安慰，慰問v.安慰，使舒適

She was a great comfort to me when I was ill.她在我生病時給了我極大的安慰。

177、comfortable a.舒適的，自在的They may feel un comfortably hot there.他們可能感到這里熱得很不舒服。

178、comment n.注釋，評論，意見 v.（on）注釋，評論 He made a comment about the bad road.他對這條糟糕的路發表評論。

179、commercial a.商業的，商務的，貿易的 n.商業

A commercial college teaches things that would be useful in business.商學院講授那些在商業中可能會有用的東西。180、communicate v.交流； 通訊，通話 They could communicate with each other.他們能夠互相交流。

181、complex a.復雜的； 合成的，綜合的 n.聯合體

Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture.語言是文化中相當復雜和晦澀難懂的部分。

182、complicated a.錯綜復雜的，麻煩的，難解的 She asked me a very complicated question.她問了我一個很復雜的問題。

183、comprehension n.理解（力），領悟 The problem is above my comprehension.這個問題超出了我的理解力。

184、concentrate v.（on）集中，專心； 濃縮 n.濃縮物

A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.開車時駕駛員的注意力要集中在路上。

185、consist v.（in）在于，存在于；（of）由…組成，由…構成 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.聯合王國包括大不列顛及北愛爾蘭。

186、conclude v.結束，終止； 斷定，下結論； 締結，議定 The doctor concluded that the patient’s disease was cancer.醫生斷定病人患的是癌癥。

187、conclusion n.結束，終結； 結論，推論 I found the conclusion of her story very exciting.我覺得她那故事的結尾很激動人心。

188、condition n.狀況，狀態； ［pl.］ 環境，形勢，條件 I can let you have it on very favorable conditions.我愿意以非常優厚的條件賣給你。

189、confident a.（of，in）確信的，自信的 Pater is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.彼得確信他能獲得總經理助理的職位。

190、contact v./n.（使）接觸，聯系，交往 Eye contact is extremely important in English.用英語交談時眼神交流非常重要。

191、contain v.包含，容納，裝有； 等于，相等于

They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture.他們各自的文化中包含著最快和最有效的溝通手段。192、continue v.連續，繼續，延伸

According to the weather report，the weather will continue fine till this weekend.據天氣預報，好天氣將一直持續到周末。193、convenient a.（to）便利的，方便的

In the first place，television is not only a convenient source of entertainment，but also a comparatively cheap one.一方面，電視不僅是一種方便的娛樂方式，而且是一種相對便宜的方式。194、conversation n.會話，談話

From her conversation，I deduced that she had a large family.從和她的談話中，我推斷她來自一個大家族。195、cook n.炊事員，廚師 v.烹調，煮，燒 The villagers want wood to cook their food with.村民需要木頭來燒飯。

196、cool a.涼爽的； 冷靜的，冷淡的 v.冷卻，（使）鎮靜

As time went on，hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces.隨著時間的推移，炙熱的太陽和冰涼的雨水使石頭裂開并成為碎片。197、copy n.抄本，副本； 謄寫，臨摹，復制 Please send a copy of this letter to Mr.Grey.請把這封信的副本送給格雷先生。

198、corporation n.公司，企業，團體

John works for a large American chemical corporation.約翰為一家大型美國化學公司工作。

199、correct a.正確的，恰當的，v.改正，糾正，矯正 I think his commentary on this issue is not correct.我認為他對這個問題的評論是不正確的。

200、custom n.習慣，風俗，慣例； ［pl.］ 海關，關稅 His custom was to get up early and have a cold bath.他習慣早起，然后洗個冷水澡。201、customer n.顧客，主顧

We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer.或許我們該問一下廣告費是由廠家支付還是由顧客支付。202、country n.國家； 農村，鄉下

When the empire fell to pieces，the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation.當帝國崩潰后，整個國家面臨著洪水和饑餓。203、countryside n.鄉下，農村 Modern agriculture is spoiling our beautiful countryside.現代農業正在破壞我們美麗的鄉村。204、courage n.勇氣，膽量

In their lessons at school，boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness，courage，discipline and love of one’s country.在學校的課堂上，孩子們能學習諸如無私、勇敢、自律和愛國等美德。205、course n.課程，教程； 過程，進程； 路程，路線

Of course，individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about.當然，每個人感興趣的或者愿意參與討論的內容會有所不同。206、creature n.人，動物

We can’t see microscopic creature with naked eyes.我們肉眼看不到微生物。207、crime n.罪行，犯罪 It’s a crime the way he treats her.他如此待她真可恥。

208、criticism n.批評，評論

His partial attitude called forth a lot of criticism.他的偏袒態度招致了不少批評。209、criticize v.批評，評論 Can authority be criticized? 權威可以被批判嗎？

210、cry v.哭泣，叫，喊n.哭泣，叫喊，喊聲

It is true a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter or crying.的確，在任何語言中微笑都有相同的意義。笑和哭同樣如此。

211、culture n.修養，教養； 文化，文明 These two countries have different cultures.這兩個國家有著不同的文化。

D

212、daily a.每日的ad.每日，天天n.日報 We become familiar in daily conversation.通過日常交談我們變得熟悉起來。

213、damage v./n.損害，毀壞n.［pl.］ 損害賠償費 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴風雨使莊稼受到了很大損失。

214、dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈，舞會

Her whole life has been given to the study of dance.她一生獻身于舞蹈研究。

215、dangerously adv.危險地

Their ship was sailing dangerously in the tempestuous sea.他們的船在浪急風高的海上危險地航行著。

216、dare v.敢，膽敢 The farmer could have dared to ask another farmer to help.這個農民敢向另一農民尋求幫助。

217、dark a.黑暗的，暗的； 黑色的n.黑暗，暗處 It was getting dark，so we hurried home.天黑下來了，我們急忙往家趕。

218、dash v./n.沖，猛沖，突進 Sea waves dashed against the rock.海浪沖擊著巖石。

219、data n.資料，數據

The computer malfunctioned and printed out the wrong data.計算機出了故障，打印出的資料不正確.220、date n.日期，年代； 棗v.注明…的日期n./v.約會 What is the date today? 今天幾號？

221、dead a.死的，無感覺的

But it seems that “Village life” is dead.但是鄉村生活看起來似乎毫無生機。220、death n.死亡； 滅亡，毀滅 The death of her mother was sudden.她母親的死很突然。

221、deal v.（with）處理，對付，安排 n.數量，程度；How would you deal with an armed burglar? 你將如何對付遇到持有武器的盜賊？ They are used a great deal in modern life.在現代生活中它們被廣泛應用。

222、debt n.債，債務

If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left.如果我還清了所有的債，我就分文錢不剩了。223、deceive v.欺騙，蒙蔽

He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car.他騙她，使她相信他會開汽車。

224、decide v.決定，下決心； 解決，裁決 The boy decided not to become a sailor.那孩子決定將來不當水手。

225、decision n.決定，決心； 決議； 決策 Have they reached a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定？

226、decrease v./n.減少，減小

The number of children in the school has decreased this year.今年在校的兒童人數減少了。

227、deed n.行為，行動； 功績，事跡 His deeds does not agree with his words 他言行不一。

228、deeply ad.深深地

交易 We are deeply grateful for your support.我們深深感謝你的支持。

229、definite a.明確的，肯定的，限定的 I want a definite answer“yes” or“no”.我要明確的答案，“是”還是“否”。230、definitely adv.明確地，干脆地 I can’t tell you definitely when I will come.我不能肯定地告訴你我什么時候來。

231、degree n.程度； 度數； 學位； 學級

The students sh/w various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.學生們做實驗時，表現出各種不同程度的技巧。232、delay v./n.耽擱，延遲

The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.火車事故使這封信耽擱了三天。

233、deliver v.交付，遞送； 發表

Some new books have been delivered to the school.一些新書已被送到學校。

234、demand n./v.要求，請求，需求（量）v.查問 It demands more food and space.它需要更多的食物和空間。

235、demonstrate v.論證，證實； 演示，說明

It has been demonstrated that rats will prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins.事實證明，比起不含維生素的水老鼠更喜歡含有維生素的水。236、department n.部，局，處，科，部門； 系，學部 Which department were you in when you studied in college？ 你讀大學時是哪個院系的？

237、dependent a.依靠的，依賴的，從屬的； 隨…而定的 She is completely dependent on her daughter for money.她花的錢全是從她女兒那里得到的。238、describe v.描述，形容

In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!”

在漢語中“吃驚”可以用“他們伸出了舌頭”這一短語表示。239、design v.設計，構思，繪制n.設計，圖樣 They have designs on your money.他們對你的錢有企圖。

240、desire v./n.愿望，欲望，要求 I had a desire to go swimming.我想去游泳。

241、desperate a.絕望的； 不顧一切的，拼死的 His failure made him desperate.他因失敗而鋌而走險。

242、detail n.細節，詳情v.詳述

Give me all the details of the accident—tell me what happened in detail.給我說說事故發生的詳情，詳細告訴我發生了什么事。243、detect v.覺察，發覺； 偵察，探測

The dentist could detect no sign of decay in her teeth.牙醫在她的牙齒上找不到蛀蝕的跡象。

244、determine v.決心，決定； 確定，限定 I am determined to do better than Mike.我下決心要做得比麥克還好。

245、development n.發展； 擴張； 進展； 發生； 進展程度 The development of this industry will take several years.這項工業的發展要經過幾年的時間。

246、dial n.鐘（表）面，刻度盤，撥號盤v.撥號，打電話 The dial records showed a very slight variation in pressure.刻度盤顯示出壓力有極微小的變化。

247、differ v.（from）與…不同；（with）與…意見不同

They differ with each other as to the precise meaning of this article in the contract.對于合同中這一條款的確切釋義他們的看法不一致。248、difficult a.困難的，艱難的

Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult for it to persuade the villagers to see this.雖然政府意識到種植大量樹木的重要性，但是說服村民領會這一點是困難的。249、difficulty n.困難，困境，難題

At first，the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia.起初，政府很難說服人們離開里約熱內盧去巴西利亞落戶。250、direction n.方向，方位； 指令，說明 What direction does this exhibition hall face? 展覽館朝什么方向? 251、directly ad.直接地，徑直地； 馬上，立即

Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are.西方人通常不直接問別人的年齡。

252、director n.指導者； 主任； 導演； 董事

The board of the directors decided to carry on the discussion next day.董事會決定第二天繼續討論。253、disadvantage n.不利條件

Obviously, television has both advantages and disadvantages.很明顯電視有利有弊.254、discover v.發現； 顯示

Did you ever discover who had been sending you the flowers these days? 你有沒有弄清楚這些日子是誰在給你送花? 255、discovery n.發現； 被發現的事物

The discovery of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich.他們土地上發現了石油使這里的人們家很快致富了。256、disease n.疾病

The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.這種疾病的迅速蔓延使醫療當局感到憂慮不安。257、distance n.距離，間隔，遠方，路程

In England distance is measured in miles，not in kilometers.在英國，測量距離用英里而不是公里。258、distant a.遠的，久遠的

The foreign visitors came from a distant country.外國游客來自一個遙遠的國度。

259、disturb v.擾亂，妨礙，使不安 Please don’t disturb me while I’m working.當我工作時，請不要打擾我。

260、divide v.分，劃分，分開； 分配；（by）除

The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations.制作別針的工作被分成18個不同的操作步驟。261、division n.分，分割，除去

The river forms the division between the heavy industrial and light industrial areas of the city.這條河成了這座城市重工業區和輕工業區的分界線。262、double a.雙的，兩倍的v.使加倍，翻一番 Many things now cost double what they did a few years ago.許多東西比數年前貴了一倍。263、doubt n./v.懷疑，疑惑

I have doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.我懷疑他是否是這項工作的最佳人選。

264、draw v.拉； 畫； 汲取； 引出；（to，towards）挨近The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen.奧組委給運動員制定出嚴格的條例。264、dream n./v.夢； 夢想，幻想 To spend holidays by the sea was his dream.到海濱度假是他十分向往的事。

265、drop n.滴； 落下； 微量v.落下； 下降； 失落 The plate dropped from her hands.盤子從她手中掉了下來。

266、dry a.干的，干旱的； 枯燥的v.使干燥，曬干 This coat will keep you dry in the rain.這件外套使你避免被雨淋。267、due a.（to）應支付的；（車、船等）預定應到達的 Water reserves are at their lowest level in years due to drought.由于干旱，水庫已經好幾年處于最低水位。268、during prep.在…期間

They swim every day during the holidays.假期，他們天天去游泳。

E

269、each a./pron.各，各自的，每 They could communicate with each other.他們相互交流。

270、earn v.賺得，掙得，獲得

271、earth n.地球； 土，泥； 陸地； 地上

No fo rce on earth can hold back the progress of the society.沒有任何力量能夠阻止社會的進步。272、easily adv.容易地，不費力地

Those young men are too easily disheartened by difficulties.那些年輕人遇到困難時太容易泄氣了。

273、easy a.容易的，不費力的； 安逸的

The job of teaching is so easy that everybody can do it.教學工作如此簡單以至于任何人都可以做。274、economical a.節約的，經濟的

For most working people in the city，it is more economical to go to work by subway.對大多數城市里的上班族來說，坐地鐵上班倒省錢些。275、economy n.節約； 經濟

His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with unanimity.他關于知識經濟的觀點得到一致公認。276、educate v.教育； 培養； 訓練

The writer was educated at a very good school.這位作家在一所很好的學校里受過教育。277、education n.教育，培養，訓練

Education is given to children by the government.政府為兒童提供教育。

278、effect n.作用，影響； 效果

A youngster’s social development has a profound effect on his academic progress.青少年的社會發展對他的學術進步有深遠的影響。279、effective a.有效的，生效的

The medicine is an effective cure for a headache.這種藥治頭痛有很好的療效。280、efficiency n.效率，功效

In his speech he kept pounding away at his opponent’s in efficiency.他在演說中不斷攻擊對手不稱職。

281、efficiently ad.有效率地，有效地 Gestures are more efficiently used than words.手勢要比語言有效得多。

282、effort n.努力，艱難的嘗試

All sides concerned would make more efforts.相關各方將進一步加大努力。

283、elect v.選舉，推選； 選擇，作出選擇

The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country.政府是由這個國家的人民選出的人員組成的。284、election n.選舉，當選，選擇權 The government elections will be next month.政府選舉將在下個月舉行。

285、electric a.電的，導電的，電動的

This heavy freighter is driven by two electric motors.這輛重型運輸汽車是由兩臺電動機驅動的。286、electricity n.電，電流； 電學

In Britain，water will soon be metered，like gas and electricity.在英國，水很快就像煤氣和電一樣用表計費。287、electronic a.電子的

The firm is Britain’s main producer of electronic equipment.該公司是英國主要的電子設備制造商。

288、element n.元素； 組成部分

In learning a foreign language，the best beginning would be starting with the nonlanguage elements of the language

在學習外語的過程中，最好從這門語言的非語言部分開始學起。289、emotion n.情緒，情感

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.恐懼是全世界另一種通用的情緒。290、emotional a.感情的

She was very emotional;she cried even when her husband left for another city on business.她很易動感情，她丈夫到另一個城市出差時她竟然放聲大哭。291、employ n./v.雇用； 用，使用

Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident.年輕人經常在偶然的情況下被雇用。292、employee n.雇工，雇員 There are 30 employees in his firm.他的公司有30名雇員。

293、employment n.雇用； 使用； 職業 He left his home to look for employment.他離家去找工作。

294、empty a.空的； 空洞的v.倒空，使成為空的

For a long time，people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.長久以來人們在空地上掩埋或者傾倒垃圾。295、enable v.使能夠，使成為可能

But division of labor adds nothing new;it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.但是勞動力的分工不會增加任何新東西，只會使人民生產更多已存在的東西。296、end up 豎著； 結束； 死

You could end up running this company if you play your cards right.你要是處理得當，到頭來這個公司能歸你掌管。297、endless a.無止境的，無窮的 Human needs seem endless.人類的需求是無窮盡的。298、energy n.活力，精力； 能，能量

Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? 我們有足夠的能源來滿足將來的能量需求嗎？ 299、engineering n.工程學

Genetic engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.遺傳工程將對人類產生深遠的影響。

300、enjoy v.欣賞，喜愛； 享受…樂趣 People enjoy seeing the movies.人們喜歡看電影。

～ oneself 過得快活

Villagers in the past found it difficult to enjoy themselves.在過去，村民過得很艱難。301、ensure v.確保，保證

If you want to ensure that you get the diploma，you have to work harder and take all these curricula and pass them.如果你想確保獲得文憑，就得努力些，選修所有這些課程并通過考試。302、entertain v.招待，款待； 使娛樂； 使歡樂 A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教師應寓教于樂。

303、entire a.完全的，全部的，完整的 Due to bad cold she spent the entire day in bed.她得了重感冒，在床上躺了一整天。304、environment n.環境，外界

The children have a happy environment at school.孩子們在學校有一個快樂的環境。305、equally a.（to）相等的v.等于 People are not equally intelligent.人的智商是不一樣的。

307、equipment n.設備，器材，裝置 They use special equipment.他們用專門設備。

308、error n.錯誤，過失

The accident was caused by human error.這次事故是由人為過錯造成的。

309、escape n.逃跑，逃脫v.逃跑； 避開，避免

The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.旅客們盡力從著火的大樓中逃出來。

310、especially ad.特別，尤其

For those who work with their brains most of the day，the practice of such skills is especially useful.對那些成天使用腦力勞動的人來說，這種機能訓練特別有用。

311、event n.事件，事情

Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries.現在我們可以在報紙上讀到發生在遙遠國度的事情。

312、eventually ad.終于，最后 As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones.隨著時間的推移，我們將會更多地使用我們的大腦，最后我們會需要更大的大腦。

313、ever ad.在任何時候

Man has got stronger eyes than he ever had.現在人們的眼睛比以前任何時候都敏銳。

314、exactly ad.正確地，嚴密地

It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales.要準確地估計廣告對銷售的影響很困難。

315、exam（=examination）n.考試，測驗 Have you passed the examination you took last month? 你上個月參加的考試通過了嗎？

316、examine v.檢查，細查； 對…進行考試

Microscopes make tiny things larger so that we can examine them.顯微鏡可以使小的東西變大，因此我們可以細查這些小東西了。

317、excellent a.卓越的，極好的

The college has excellent sporting facilities.這所學院有極好的體育設備。

318、exchange v./n.（for）交換，調換； 兌換； 交流

May I exchange seats with you? 我可以和你換一下座位嗎?

319、excite v.刺激，使激動； 激發，鼓勵 The news excited everybody.這個消息鼓舞了每個人。

320、exciting a.令人興奮的，使人激動的 It was an exciting hunt，but the fox escaped.這真是一場扣人心弦的追獵，可惜狐貍還是跑了。

321、exclude v.拒絕，把…排除在外，排斥

We can’t exclude the possibility that some warmongers will run the risk of starting a new world war.我們不能排除有些戰爭販子會冒險發動一場新世界大戰的可能性。

322、exhibition n.展覽會； 陳列，展覽 They are coming to the exhibition as my guests.他們作為我邀請的客人來參觀展覽會。

323、exist v.存在； 生活

The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.羅馬帝國存在了好幾個世紀。

324、existence n.存在，實在； 生存，生活（方式）The elephant is the largest land animal in existence.大象是現有最大的陸上動物。

325、expect v.預期； 期望，指望

The parents did not expect that their child’s question was too hard to give a reply.父母沒有想到孩子的問題會如此難以回答。

326、experience n.經驗； 經歷v.體驗，經歷 Please tell us your experiences in America.請告訴我們你在美洲的經歷。

327、experiment n.試驗v.（on，with）進行實驗 The experimental farm is near the waterpower station.實驗農場在水電站附近。

328、expert n.專家，能手a.熟練的，有經驗的； 專門的

According to expert opinions，they gave up the experiment immediately.根據專家們的意見，他們馬上放棄了這項實驗。

329、explain v.解釋，說明

They are trying to develop a convincing theory to explain how the needles work in preventing pain.他們試圖發展一種令人信服的理論來解釋如何用針灸來止痛。330、explanation n.解釋，說明

The only explanation for his behavior is that he’s mad.對他的行為的唯一解釋就是他瘋了。331、explosion n.爆炸，爆發

The explosion was caused by a burst gas pipe.這次爆炸是由一個爆裂的煤氣管引起的。332、export v./n.輸出，出口n.出口商品 China exports to many other countries regions.中國向許多其他國家和地區出口貨物。

333、express v.表達，表示 a.特快的，快速的n.快車，快運 We use both words and gestures to express our feelings.我們通過語言和手勢來表達我們的情感。

334、expression n.表達； 措辭； 表情，臉色 People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood.人們的面部表情可能會被誤解。335、extreme a.極端的

He lives at the extreme edge of the forest.他住在森林的最邊上。

F

336、factory n.工廠

The river has been polluted by waste products from the factory.這條河已經被工廠排放的廢料污染了。

337、fail v.失敗，不及格； 衰退，減弱 The teachers failed me on the written composition.老師們給我的作文打了不及格。

338、failure n.失敗，不及格； 失敗者 Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。

339、fair a.公平的； 相當的 n.集市，交易會，博覽會 Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.其他提高消費者興趣的方法是通過展覽會和商品交易會，以及直接郵寄廣告。340、famous a.著名的

This town is famous for its beautiful buildings.這個城鎮以其漂亮的建筑而聞名。

341、farm n.農場，飼養場v.種田，經營農牧業

Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.歐洲與美國都大量需求農業機械。342、farmer n.農民，農場主

The farmer was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.農夫看到成堆的玉米很高興。

343、fashion n.流行式樣，風尚，風氣； 樣子，方式

Is it the fashion to wear short skirts? Yes，short skirts are in fashion.現在是不是時興穿短裙？是的，短裙很流行。344、feeling n.感情； 心情； 知覺； 同情 He had lost all feeling in the left leg.他的左腿完全失去了知覺。

345、fence n.籬笆，圍欄； 擊劍 v.擊劍 The fence kept the dog in the yard.柵欄把狗圈在了院子里。

346、fill v.（with）填滿，充滿

George’s the best person to fill this vacancy.喬治是填補這一空缺的最佳人選。347、final a.最終的，決定性的

The final thing she did before she left the house was to lock the door.她離開房子前做的最后一件事就是鎖門。

348、fit v.使適合，適應； 安裝a.適合的； 健康的 The dog will fit the environment.狗將會適應這環境。

349、flame n.火焰，火苗； 熱情； 光輝v.發火焰，燃燒 He could still see some flames.他仍然能夠看到一些火焰。

350、flat a.平坦的，扁平的； 乏味的n.一套房間

That speech was a flat failure，and the people are disappointed.演講很乏味，人們對它感到失望。

351、flexible a.柔韌的，易彎曲的，靈活的

This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body.這包括把靈活的鋼針插入到身體的某些部位。

352、flood n.洪水，水災v.淹沒，發大水，泛濫 It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood.就是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的性命。353、flow v.流，流動n.流量，流速

The rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface，causing flood.雨水落到硬地上，順著地表流向遠處從而引起了水災。354、following a.接著的，下列的

Which of the following statement is not true? 下面哪項陳述不正確？

355、forbid v.禁止，不許

Fishing in this pond is forbidden;penalty $5.該池塘禁止釣魚，違者罰款五美元。356、forehead n.額

The forehead will grow larger.前額會漸漸變大。357、forest n.森林

Thousands of old trees were lost in the forest fire.成千上萬棵老樹在森林大火中被燒毀。358、forever ad.永遠，常常

I shall remember that happy day forever.我將永遠記住那快樂的一天。

359、form n.形狀，形式； 表格v.組成，構成； 形成 Different countries have different forms of government.不同的國家有不同的政治制度。

360、former a.以前的，在前的pron.前者

The owner of that shop is Mr.Brown—the former owner was Mr.Johnson.那家商店的主人是布朗先生，前店主是約翰遜先生。361、formula（pl.formulae）n.公式，程式

The employers and the union leaders have agreed an acceptable formula for wages.雇主和工會領袖已就工資問題達成了一個可行方案。362、fortunate a.幸運的，僥幸的

I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.我在最后一分鐘趕上了今天最后一班去縣城的長途車，真是幸運。363、free a.自由的； 免費的； 空閑的； 免去…的v.使自由 When he was set free after twenty years in prison，he was amazed at the changed world he found.二十年后當他從監獄釋放，他對世界的變化感到很吃驚。364、frequent a.時常發生的，頻繁的 Frequent failures did not affect his morale.屢次失敗并沒有使他泄氣。365、fresh a.新的，新鮮的

There’s been no fresh news of their trial production of the new model since yesterday.自從昨天以來，一直沒有關于這種新型號試生產的新消息。366、fuel n.燃料 v.加燃料

Aircraft sometimes fuel while in the air.飛機有時在空中加油。

367、full a.（of）滿的，充滿的 ad.完全，充分

They knew full well that he would certainly break his promise.他們完全知道他肯定會違背諾言的。

368、function n.功能，作用； ［pl.］ 職務，職責； 函數v.起作用 The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.形容詞的作用就是修飾名詞。369、further ad./a.更遠（的），更往前（的）； 進一步（的）v.促進，增進 He stated further that he would not cooperate with the committee.他進一步指出他不愿與委員會合作。370、furthermore ad.而且，此外

Furthermore，the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer’s resistance may be produced.此外，價格已經上升了，這可能會引發消費者的抵觸情緒。371、future n.將來，未來； 前途，遠景

What will man be like in the future—in 5，000 or even 50,000 years from now? 在五千或者五萬年后人類會是什么樣子？

G

372、gas n.氣體，煤氣； 汽油

There are several kinds of gas in the air，with nitrogen amounting to the most part.空氣中有好幾種氣體，氮所占的比重最大。

373、general a.一般的，普通的； 總的，大體的n.將軍 The opposing parties failed in the general election for all their pains.盡管反對黨費盡了心機，還是在大選中遭到了失敗。374、generally ad.一般，通常 The plan has been generally accepted.這項計劃被人們廣泛接受了。

375、generation n.產生，發生； 一代（人）We belong to the same generation.我們是同齡人。

376、gesture n.姿勢，姿態； 手勢v.做手勢 He gestured angrily at me.他氣憤地對我做手勢。

377、glass n.玻璃； 玻璃杯； 鏡子； ［pl.］ 眼鏡

For thousands of years，people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at.幾千年來，人們一直認為玻璃是看起來很漂亮的東西。378、glow v.發熱，發光，發紅n.白熱 The metal glowed in the furnace.金屬在熔爐里發出灼熱的光。

379、goal n.目的，目標； 守門員，球門； 進球

If the primary goal of language use is communication，then mistakes are secondary considerations.如果語言的基本作用是交流，那么交流時的錯誤則是第二位要考慮的因素。380、goods n.商品，貨物

It includes a variety of goods and services，many of which could be called “luxury” items.它包含不同的商品和服務，其中一些可以稱為奢侈品。381、government n.政府，內閣； 管理，支配； 政治，政體 The Government is planning new tax increases.政府正打算提高征稅額。

382、grade n.等級，級別； 年級； 分數v.分等，分級 This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.這種等級的羊毛可以以相當低的價格賣出。383、gradually ad.逐漸地

Gradually the surrounding farmland turned residential.周圍的農田漸漸變成了住宅區。

384、graduate n.（大學）畢業生v.畢業a.畢了業的； 研究生的 The salary scale is graduated so that you get more money each year.工資劃分成各個等級，因此職工逐年獲得加薪。385、grant n.同意，準予； 給予，授予

The government gave us a grant to build another classroom.政府給了我們一筆補助，用來蓋另外一間教室。386、paragraph n.段，節

What is the major function of this paragraph? 這一段的主要作用是什么？

387、growth n.生長，增長，發展 Childhood is a period of rapid growth.童年是生長迅速的時期。

388、guess v.以為，相信； 推測，猜測 n.推測，猜測 We can only make a guess.我們只是猜測一下。

389、guidance n.引導，指導

He did the work with his teacher’s guidance.他在老師的指導下做了這項工作。

390、guide v.為…領路 n.領路人； 指南，導游 Be guided by your feeling.按你的感覺行事。

H

391、habit n.習慣；習性，脾性

in the ～ of 有…的習慣 It is not easy to break off a bad habit.要改掉一個壞習慣不容易。

392、hair n.頭發，毛發，汗毛

Your hair has grown very long.Go and have your hair cut.你的頭發很長了，去理個發吧。

393、hall n.禮堂，會堂，辦公大樓，門廳 The children were in the school hall.孩子們在學校的禮堂里。

394、handle n.柄，把手，拉手v.處理，對待，操縱 She handled a difficult argument skillfully.她巧妙地應付了一場艱難的辯論。

395、happiness n.幸福，幸運，快樂

It’s a great happiness to us to have a grand banquet in your honor here.在此為你們舉行盛大的宴會是我們極大的榮幸。396、haste n.匆忙，急速； 草率

The deathbed struggles of the enemies can only hasten their own doom.敵人的垂死掙扎只能加速他們的滅亡。397、have（got）to 不得不，必須

People have to cope with many problems and much trouble in real life.在現實生活中，人們不得不應付很多問題和困難。398、health n.健康，健康狀況； 衛生 Sleep is necessary for good health.健康需要睡眠。

399、healthy a.健康的，健壯的； 有益健康的，衛生的 Sports and games make our bodies strong，prevent us from getting too fat，and keep us healthy.運動和游戲使我們強壯、遠離肥胖并且能保持健康。400、heat n.熱，激烈v.（給）加熱，（使）變熱

The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.燃燒垃圾所產生的熱量用來燒水。

401、height n.高，高度； ［常pl.］ 高地，高處 His height makes him stand out in the crowd.他的身高使他在人群中顯得很突出。

402、helpful a.（to）有幫助的，有益的，有用的 The helpful boy carried my bags for me.這個挺頂用的男孩幫我拿提包。

403、hero n.英雄，勇士； 男主角，男主人公

The football player was Paul’s hero when he was at school.保羅還在學校的時候，這位足球運動員就是他崇拜的英雄。404、heroic a.英雄的，英勇的

They inspired by the heroic deeds of the good guys.他們被這些好人的英勇事跡感動。

405、hit v.打，擊，擊中； 到達，完成n.一擊，擊中

In old schools the headmaster could hit the boys with a cane for fighting in school.在過去的學校里，如果學生在學校打架，校長可以用藤條抽打他們。406、hold v.拿著，擁有； 容納； 舉行 n.握住，掌握

catch ～ of 抓住，得到

～ back 抑制，組織/ ～ up 舉起，承載； 阻擋，使停止； 搶劫，攔截 We must hold ourselves in readiness for bad news.我們應該對壞消息有心理準備。

407、holiday n.假日，節日，假期，休假 In this job you get four weeks holiday a year.做這項工作，你一年有四個星期的假期。408、hope v./n.希望，期望 We hope all children can attend schools.我們希望所有的孩子都能上學。409、hotel n.旅館

During the holiday months hotel rooms are at a premium.在度假的月份，旅館房間的價錢比平常高。

410、hunger n./v.饑餓； 渴望 Its people died of hunger.人們死于饑餓。

411、hungry a.饑餓的 I’m hungry for good books.我期盼好圖書。

I

412、idea n.思想，概念； 想法，主意 Burning garbage is not a new idea.燃燒垃圾并不是一個新主意。

413、ignore v.不理，不顧，忽視 I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告訴她，可是她不理睬我。

414、image n.形象； 肖像，影像，映像 Sitting in a dark theater，watching the images on the screen，they enter another world that is real to them.坐在黑暗的劇院里，看著屏幕上的影像，他們進入了對他們來說另一個真實的世界里。

415、imagination n.想像，空想，想像力

You didn’t really see it — it was just your imagination.你沒有真正看到它，這只是你的想像。

416、imagine v.想像，設想，料想

Try to imagine a jet which is more than seventy meters long and more than five stories high at the tail.試著想像一下，一架噴氣式飛機長七十多米，尾部比五層樓還要高。

417、immediate a.立即的，即時的； 直接的； 最接近的

A five-day week has found an immediate welcome and much popularity since it was officially adopted across the country.五天工作制一在全國正式實行就立即受到了人們的普遍歡迎和擁護。

418、imply v.意指，含…意思，暗示

The author implied in the passage that most of us have the habits influenced by the surroundings.作者在文章中暗示，我們絕大多數人都有受環境影響的習慣。

419、impression n.印象，感想； 蓋印，壓痕 The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden.小偷在花園中留下一個腳印。

420、improve v.改善，改進，增進； 好轉，進步

This is not good enough.I want to improve it.這還不夠好，我要加以改進。

421、improvement n.改進，改良，增進； 改進措施

Because of improvements in technology，people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores，such as home computers，microwave ovens，etc.由于技術的進步，人們可以在美國商店買到很多新產品，比如家用電腦、微波爐等等。

422、import v./n.進口，輸入

Nowadays，our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then.現如今我們的進出口公司經常派貿易代表團到國外去。

423、importance n.重要，重要性

The importance of washing one’s hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.飯前洗手的重要性在于防止傳染。

424、inch n.英寸

Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell.他得寸進尺。

425、include v.包括，包含，計入

He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.他在講話中加進了許多引人發笑的故事。

426、income n.收入，收益，進款，所得 What is your income from your job? 你的工作收入是多少？

427、increase v./n.增加，增長，增進 His employer has increased his wages.他的雇主給他漲了工資。

428、indeed ad.確實，實在； 真正地； 多么

Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an “important” job.很多東西告訴我們教學確實是一份重要的工作。

429、indirect a.間接的，迂回的

They may try to discuss the topic indirectly.他們可能會盡量間接地討論這一話題。

430、individual a.個人的，單獨的； 獨特的n.個人，個體 Much of the pollution could be controlled if only companies，individuals and governments would make more efforts.如果公司、個人和政府都能采取有效措施，很多污染就會被控制。

431、industry n.工業，產業； 勤勞，勤奮

But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life，families became smaller.但是當工業在美國人的生活中比農業更重要時，家庭開始變小了。

432、infer v.推論，推斷

I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.我從你信中推想，你還沒有下定決心。

433、information n.通知，報告； 情報，資料，消息； 信息 The police haven’t got enough information to catch the suspected.警方還未掌握可以抓住這個嫌疑犯的足夠情報。

434、injure v.損害，損傷，傷害 There were two people injured in the car accident.有兩個人在車禍中受傷。

435、innocent a.（of）清白的，無罪的； 無知的

Can you provide any evidence that he was innocent of the crime? 你能提供證據證明他沒有犯罪嗎?

436、insect n.昆蟲

Insects propagate themselves by means of eggs.昆蟲靠產卵繁殖后代。

437、inspire v.鼓舞，激起； 使產生靈感

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他最好的樂曲靈感來源于對母親的回憶。

438、instance n.例子，事例，例證 for ～ 例如，舉例說

For instance，when in a new situation，an intelligent person thinks about the situation，not about himself or what might happen to him.比如說在新環境中，聰明人會仔細思考這個新環境而不是去思考他自己或者去思考將會發生什么事情。

439、instruct v.教，教授； 命令，指示

I’ve been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.我得到指示在這兒等到授課老師來為止。440、insult v./n.侮辱，凌辱

He insulted her by calling her a stupid fool.他叫她笨蛋，侮辱了她。

441、insure v.保險，給…保險； 保證

It is advisable to insure your life against accident.最好上人壽保險，以防意外。

442、intelligence n.智力，聰明； 理解力； 情報，消息，報道 Use your intelligence，and you’re sure to achieve something.發揮你的聰明才智，你一定能取得成就。443、intelligent a.聰明的，明智的

Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals? 你能說海豚比其他動物聰明得多嗎? 444、interfere v.（in）干涉，干預；（with）妨礙，打擾 I don’t want to interfere with you;proceed with your work.我不想打擾你了，你繼續工作吧。445、intend v.想要，打算，企圖

It is intended to deal with facts，not personal opinions.對事不對人。

446、intention n.意圖，意向，目的 He has no intention of marrying yet.他還沒有結婚的打算。

447、internal a.內部的，內的； 國內的，內政的

I think the present armed clash on the border was a diversion to make their people forget the internal difficult economic situation.我認為目前發生的邊界沖突事件是想要轉移國內人民對困難的經濟形勢的注意力。448、interview v./n.接見，會見； 采訪； 面試

As he had nothing to tell，he refused to give any interviews to the journalists.他無可奉告，拒絕了記者采訪。

449、introduce v.介紹； 傳入，引進； 提出； 采用 He introduced his friend to me.他把朋友介紹給我。

450、invent v.發明，創造； 捏造，虛構 How men first learned to invent words is unknown.人類最初是怎樣發明出文字的還是未知。451、invention n.發明，創造 Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是發明之母。

452、investigate v.調查，調查研究 Production goes before market investigation.產品應該走在市場調研之前。

453、involve v.卷入，陷入，連累； 包含，含有，涉及 How should we involve ourselves in school life? 我們應該怎樣投入學校生活？

454、iron n.鐵； 烙鐵，熨斗v.熨（衣），熨平

The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow.早期發明中最重要的是鐵犁。455、item n.條，條款，項目

Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning? 今天的晨報上有什么有趣的新聞嗎？

J

456、jealous a.（of）妒忌的； 猜疑的，警惕的 He is jealous of their success.他妒忌他們的成就。

457、journey n.旅行，旅程 v.旅行 How long is the journey to the coast? 到海濱去旅行路有多遠？

458、judge n.法官，審判員； 裁判員，鑒定人v.審判，判決； 評定，裁判；At a certain age，children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others.到了一定年齡，孩子也學著判斷他們與周圍人的關系。

459、judgment n.審判，判決； 判斷力，識別力； 看法，意見 Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的決定似乎顯示出她缺乏政治判斷力。

K

判斷

460、kick v./n.踢

Some people get a kick out of the danger in motor racing.有些人從賽車的驚險中尋求刺激。

461、kid n.小孩，兒童v.戲弄，取笑

Young kids don’t know how to distinguish between effort and ability.小孩子不知道如何區分努力和能力。

L

462、labo（u）r n.工作，勞動； 勞力，勞工v.勞動； 苦干 You needn’t labor a point that is perfectly plain.這點很明顯，你用不著講個沒完。463、lamp n.燈

The lamp is full of gaseous nitrogen.燈里充滿了氮氣。

464、land n.陸地，土地； 田地 v.登陸； 著陸

While many animals landed on the island，they could find no food.很多動物在島嶼登陸，但它們找不到食物。

465、largely ad.主要地，基本上； 大量地，大規模地 There are few towns in this area； it is largely land for farming.這個地區城鎮很少，主要是農田。466、lately ad.最近，不久前

That kind of bird has become more numerous around here lately.近來，附近一帶那種鳥越來越多了。

467、launch v.發射，發動，開展n.發射，下水 They have launched a manmade satellite successfully.他們成功發射了一顆人造衛星。468、lawn n.草地，草坪

France have banned washing cars and watering lawns.法國已經禁止洗車和澆灌草坪。469、lazy a.懶惰的，懶散的

They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees.他們經常懶得澆灌和照看這些樹。

470、least a.最小的； 最少的ad.最小； 最少

at ～ 至少，最低限度 He probably isn’t sure how to operate the machine，but at least he tries.他可能還不是很確定如何操作這個機器，但是至少他盡力了。471、leisure n.空閑，閑暇； 悠閑，安逸 It sets a pattern of life and，in many ways，determines social status in life，selection of friends，leisure and interest.它設定了一種生活模式，在很多方面它也決定了生活中的社會地位，以及對于朋友、休閑方式和興趣的選擇。

472、level n.水平，水準a.水平的，平的v.弄平，鋪平The two pictures are not quite level that one is higher than the other.這兩幅畫掛得不一樣高，這幅比那幅高。

473、library n.圖書館； 藏書室； 藏書，叢書，文庫

Unless you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.如果你不立刻歸還這些書，你就要繳納罰款。

474、likely a.很可能的，有希望的ad.大概，多半

Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low.作弊最有可能在切身利益很大而被抓的幾率很小的情況下發生。475、line v.排隊，使排成一行

People lined the streets to see the famous man go past.人們站在街道兩旁看那位著名人士走過。476、lip n.嘴唇

They are closely related as lips and teeth.他們唇齒相依。

477、liquid n.液體a.液體的，液態的

The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider.In this way，an island rose up in the sea.這種炙熱的液體堆得越來越高，擴散得越來越寬。這樣，一座島便在海中凸現出來。478、literature n.文學，文學作品，文獻 In Chinese and in English literature，a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.在中文和英文文學中，像“他臉色蒼白并且開始發抖”這樣的短語表示這個人要么非常害怕，要么剛受到沉重打擊。479、load v.裝（貨），裝載，裝填n.裝載，負荷（量）The truck was carrying a load of bananas.這輛卡車裝著一車香蕉。

480、local a.地方的，當地的； 局部的

The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market.電影和商業化廣播對地方市場有用。

481、low a.低的，矮的； 低級的，卑賤的

Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.從廣告中賺取的錢可以使他們以極低的價格銷售報紙而仍然保持盈利。482、lower a.較低的，下級的； 下游的v.降下，放低 Her family’s income level will be a little lower than it normally is.他的家庭收入低于平均水平。

483、loyal a.（to）忠誠的，忠貞的

I may say in all sincerity that you have been my most loyal friend.我可以非常真誠地說，你一直是我最忠實的朋友。484、luxury n.奢侈； 奢侈品

The government has imposed strict controls over the import of luxury goods.政府對奢侈品的進口采取了嚴格管制。

M

485、machine n.機器，機械

Generally，during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.通常說來，考試期間老師和學生表現得像機器一樣。486、machinery n.［總稱］ 機器，機械； 系統 We have no machinery for dealing with complaints.我們沒有處理投訴的機構。

487、magazine n.雜志，期刊

There is an introduction about Norway in this magazine.這本雜志里有一篇介紹挪威的文章。

488、main a.主要的，總的n.總管道； 干線

But the main reason why people go to the movies is to escape.但是人們去看電影的主要原因是逃避現實。489、mainly ad.大體上，主要地 Weasel lives mainly on rats and rabbits.黃鼠狼主要以老鼠和兔子為食。490、make use of 利用

There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work.做這種工作有很多方法可以利用。491、make way 開路，讓路

The newcomers think that if old George didn’t get the nomination this time he would loyally stand down and make way for a younger man.The party bosses know different.新來的人認為如果老喬治這次沒有被提名，他就會老老實實地退出競選，讓位于年輕些的候選人。黨派的頭頭們卻不這樣看。

492、major a.（較）大的，（較）重要的n.專業v.（in）主修，專攻 She majored in maths and physics at university.她在大學期間主修數學和物理。493、majority n.多數，大多數

The majority of children in our class have brown eyes;only three have blue eyes.我們班大多數孩子是棕眼睛，只有三個孩子是藍眼睛。

494、maintain v.維修，保養； 維持，保持； 堅持，主張

He failed again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude.他一直堅持失敗態度，所以失敗了一次又一次。495、male n./a.男性（的），雄性（的）

The male employees in their families should receive double wages.在他們的家庭中，男雇員應該發給兩倍工資。496、manager n.經理，管理人

She’s not a very good manager;she always spends more money than she earns.她不大會理財，總是入不敷出。

497、market n.集市，市場； 銷路，需求（量）v.銷售 The sales manager wants to open up new markets in the Far East.銷售經理想在遠東開辟新市場。

498、master n.主人； 師傅； 碩士v.精通，掌握 He is the master of the boat moored alongside.他是那條靠著碼頭停泊的船的主人。

499、material n.材料，原料，資料a.物質的，實體的 There is singer material among these young girls.在這些年輕姑娘中有些是當歌唱家的人才。500、meal n.膳食，一餐

I had a frugal meal of bread and cheese last night.我昨晚吃了只有面包和奶酪的便餐。501、meaning n.意思，意義，含義

You can’t say that these sounds have no meaning.不能說這些聲音沒有任何含義。

502、measure v.量，測量n.尺寸，大小； ［常pl.］ 措施，辦法 The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府已答應采取措施來幫助失業者。503、meat n.（食用）肉類

We’ll have to pay more for meat and milk.我們應該多買些肉類和奶類。

504、mechanic n.技工，機修工

This machine isn’t working;get a mechanic to see to it.這臺機器壞了，找技工來修理一下吧。

505、medical a.醫學的，醫療的，醫藥的； 內科的 Actually，the world’s birth rate is falling.But so is death rate，as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before.準確說來，世界人口出生率在下降。但是死亡率也在下降，因為隨著醫學的進步，人類活得比以前更長了。

506、medicine n.內服藥，醫藥； 醫術； 醫學，內科學 A person who wants to become a doctor has to study medicine.一個想當醫生的人得學習醫學。507、member n.成員，會員

A trustee is a member of managing business affairs of an institution.理事是機構管理班子中的成員。508、mental

a.精神的，智力的

We should pay more attention to our mental health.我們應該更注重心理健康。

509、mention v./n.提及，說起

The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America.上面提及的調查是在美國開展的。

510、message n.消息，信息，通訊； 啟示，要旨 The media are all used to spread the message.媒體都是用來傳播消息的。

511、metal

n.金屬，金屬制品

This not only causes a litter problem，but also is a great waste of resources，in terms of glass，metal and paper.這不僅會引起小問題，而且將是玻璃、金屬、紙張等資源的巨大浪費。

512、method n.方法，辦法 This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.這種方法還可以減少堆在地球上垃圾的數量。

513、microscope

n.顯微鏡

He stained some slides and looked at them under the microscope.他給幾張載玻片上染了色，然后放到顯微鏡下觀察。

514、middle n.中間，當中 a.中間的，中部的 Thousands of years ago，in the middle of an ocean，miles from the nearest island，an undersea volcano broke out.數千年前，大海中央距離最近的島只有幾英里的海底火山爆發了。

515、midnight n.午夜

We use to go for a midnight swim during the midsummer.從前盛夏時我們常在午夜去游泳。

516、mind n.頭腦，精神； 理智； 想法，記憶v.注意，留心； 介意，反對 I’d a good mind to smack him for being so rude!他這樣粗野，我真想揍他。

517、mineral n.礦物，礦石

Only they，in sunlight，could produce food from the minerals of the soil，water and air.只有它們能在陽光中，用土壤、水和空氣中的礦物質制造食物。

518、miss v.未擊中； 錯過，沒達到； 惦念

I was late because I missed the bus.我之所以遲到，是因為我誤了公共汽車。

519、modest

a.謙虛的，謙讓的，謙遜的 She is very modest about the prizes she has won.她對自己獲獎非常謙虛。

520、moral

a.道德（上）的，道義的n.寓意，教育意義 We’re suffering a moral breakdown.我們正在經受道德淪喪。

521、mosquito n.蚊子

Mosquitoes like to suck the blood of people and animals.蚊子喜歡吸食人和動物的血。

522、moreover conj./ad.再者，加之，而且

The composition is a not well written，and moreover，there are many spelling mistakes in it.這篇作文寫得不好，而且還有許多拼寫錯誤。

523、movement n.運動，活動； 移動，遷移

The American women’s liberation（解放）movement was started by women who don’t want to stand behind successful men.美國的婦女解放運動是由那些不愿意依靠男人的婦女發起的。

524、movie n.電影，電影院

The conclusion of the movie was anticlimactic.電影的結局真沒勁。

525、murder v./n.謀殺，兇殺

He murdered the song by poor singing.他唱得很差，糟蹋了這首歌。

526、muscle

n.肌肉，體力 Some of my friends develop their arm muscles by playing tennis.我的一些朋友通過打網球鍛煉他們手臂上的肌肉。

527、mysterious a.神秘的，可疑的，難理解的 They’re being very mysterious about their holiday plans.他們的度假計劃顯得很神秘。

528、mystery n.神秘，神秘的事 Why he went there is a mystery to me.他為什么去那里對我來說是個謎。

N

529、naked a.裸體的，無遮蔽的，無掩飾的 We can’t see microscopic creature with naked eyes.我們用肉眼看不到微生物。

530、national a.民族的，國家的，國立的 The national emblem of England is a rose.英國的國徽是一朵玫瑰花。

531、native a.本地的，本國的； 天生的n.本地人，本國人

The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves.語言學習者可以觀察說母語的人是如何表達的。

532、natural

a.正常的，自然的； 自然界的，天然的 Milk is the natural food for young babies.牛奶是嬰兒的天然食物。

533、nature n.自然界，大自然，性質，本性，天性

Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities.外商的來訪及中國出口商品交易會和其他一些類似性質的組織給我們提供了這些機會。

534、needle

n.針，指針，針狀物

This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body.這包括把靈活的鋼針插入身體的某個部位。

535、negative

a.否定的，消極的，反面的，負的 I have a negative opinion on the value of this idea.我對這個主意持反對意見。

536、neutral

a.中立的； 中性的，中和的

She is neutral in this argument;she doesn’t care who wins.在這場辯論中她保持中立，不在乎誰贏誰輸。

537、neighbo（u）r n.鄰居

My next door neighbor lives in the house next to mine.我的隔壁鄰居住在緊挨著我家的房子里。

538、nervous a.神經的； 神經過敏的，緊張不安的 The speaker gave a nervous cough.演說的人緊張得咳嗽了一聲。

539、nonsense

n.胡說，廢話 She told me that the moon was made of cheese.What nonsense!她告訴我月亮是奶酪做的，真是胡說八道！540、normal a.正常的，正規的，標準的

They go to the movies to escape their normal everyday existence and to experience a life more exciting than their own.他們去看電影借此逃避每天的日常生活，從而經歷一次比平時更刺激的生活。

541、notice n.通知，通告，布告； 注意 v.注意到，注意 The notice on the door said that the library was closed.門上的通知說圖書館關門了。

542、numerous

a.眾多的，許多的，大批的 In market，goods on sale are numerous.市場上待售商品充足。

O

543、objective

n.目標a.客觀的，真實的 My objective this summer will be learning to swim.我今年夏天的目標是學習游泳。

544、observe

v.遵守，奉行； 觀察，注意到，看到 They were observed entering the bank.有人看到他們進入銀行。

545、obtain v.獲得，得到

I haven’t been able to obtain that book.我還沒能得到那本書。

546、obvious

a.明顯的，顯而易見的 Let us take an obvious example.讓我們舉一個明顯的例子。

547、occasion

n.場合，時節，時刻； 時機，機會 A birthday is no occasion for tears.生日可不是哭鼻子的時候。

548、occupation

n.占領，職業，工作

He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s occupation.從巴黎回來，他發現自己的辦公室被別人占了。

549、occur

v.發生，出現； 想起，想到 The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas.那種疾病常見于農村地區.550、opinion n.意見，看法，主張

He asked his father’s opinion about his plans.他征求爸爸對他的計劃的意見。

551、ordinary

a.普通的，平凡的，平常的；平庸的

The ordinary day school cannot give much practical training in living.普通學校不能提供平時生活所需的實際練習。552、organ

n.器官； 機構； 風琴 Man’s organs will function differently in the future.將來人類的器官會發揮不同的作用。

553、origin

n.起源，由來； 出身，來歷

The social unrest has its origins in economic problems.社會動蕩是經濟問題引起的。

554、original

a.最初的，原來的； 新穎的，有獨創性的

Many young scholars are making original and valuable contributions in all fields of science.很多年輕學者對科學的各個領域作出了原創性的和有價值的貢獻。555、oppose

v.反對，反抗

The suggestion that women should return to housework was opposed by most men and women.婦女應該回歸家庭的建議遭到大部分男人和女人的反對。

556、opposite

a.（to）對面的，相反的n.對立面prep.在…的對面

The buses went in opposite directions—one went south and the other went north.這兩輛公共汽車朝相反的方向開，一輛向南，一輛向北。557、opportunity n.機會

I’ll have another opportunity to visit the exhibition next year.明年我們還有一次機會參觀這個展覽會。

558、operate v.運轉，操作；（on）動手術，開刀 That business operates in several countries.那家商行在幾個國家有業務活動。

559、operation n.運轉，開動，操作；（on）手術 When does the law come into operation? 新的法律什么時候生效？

560、otherwise

ad.另外； 在其他方面conj.要不然，否則 He is noisy，but otherwise a nice boy.他愛吵鬧，但在其他方面倒是一個好孩子。

561、ought to

aux.（to + inf.）應當，應該，本應，本當

In making investigations，we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are.在作調查研究的時候我們應該獲得一些競爭者的相關信息。

562、outside ad.向外面； 在外面n./a.外部，外表prep.在…外 The outside of an orange is bitter，but the inside is sweet.橘子是苦在其外，甜在其中。

563、outer a.外部的，外面的，外層的 Space vehicles were launched into outer space.航天器被發射到外太空。

564、oven

n.爐，灶，烤箱

The baker’s house had caught fire from the over heated oven.面包師家的房子著火是由過熱的烤箱引起的。565、overcoat n.外衣，大衣

When a hungry man gets a meal，he begins to think about an overcoat.當饑餓的人能夠吃飽飯后，他就開始想要一件大衣。566、overcome

v.戰勝，克服

In order to learn a foreign language well，it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes.為了能學好語言，有必要克服害怕出錯的心理。567、own a.自己的v.擁有，有

But，the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dreamworld;he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.但是不聰明的孩子更關心他自己及其夢想世界； 總的來說，在他和生活之間看起來有一堵墻。

P

568、package v./n.包裝

He packaged up his old clothes and put them in the cupboard.他把舊衣服包成一包放在櫥里。

569、pain n.痛，痛苦； ［pl.］ 努力，勞苦

His bad behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.他的不良行為使他的父母感到非常痛苦。570、painful a.疼痛的，使痛苦的

He gained the medal through his painful travail.他通過艱辛的努力獲得了獎牌。

571、pale

a.蒼白的； 淡的，暗淡的 v.變蒼白，失色

All other anxieties paled into insignificance besides the possibility of war.和可能發生的戰爭相比，所有其他的憂慮都變得微不足道了。572、participate v.（in）參與，參加

Half of the children participated in the experimental study.一半的孩子參加了這個實驗性研究。

573、particularly

adv.異常地； 顯著地； 特別地，格外，尤其；I can remember one passage that particularly struck me.我能記得特別吸引我的那段。

574、passive

a.被動的，消極的

In spite of my efforts the boy remained passive.盡管我很努力，那個男孩還是很消極。

575、patient

a.有耐心的，能忍耐的n.病人，患者 I know your leg hurts，just be patient until the doctor arrives.我知道你的腿受傷了，耐心點，等醫生來。576、patience

n.耐心，忍耐 Patience is what needed.需要的是耐心。

577、pattern

n.模式，式樣； 圖案，圖樣v.仿制，模仿 This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.這或許是因為他們天生具有那樣的行為模式。578、peace n.和平；平靜，安寧 War started again after eight years of peace.八年的和平之后，戰爭又開始了。

579、perfect

a.完善的，無瑕的； 十足的v.使完美，改進

特殊地

What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? 具有完美的英語發音意味著什么？

580、perform

v.履行，執行，做，完成； 表演，演出 It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well.無線電臺能否很好地提供服務，人們對此存在爭議。581、permanent

a.永久的，持久的

I’m not a permanent employee;I’m working here on a fixedterm contract.我并不是永久雇員，而是根據定期合同在此工作的。

582、press v.壓，按； 壓榨，壓迫； 緊迫，催促，逼迫 n.報刊，出版社 The press have been invited to a press conference to hear the government’s statement on the event.新聞記者已應邀參加新聞發布會，聽取政府關于這一事件的聲明。583、pressure

n.壓（力）； 強制，壓迫，壓強 Cheating is the result of intense pressure.作弊是由高強度的壓力造成的。

584、persuade

v.說服，勸說；（of）（使）相信 How can I persuade you that I am sincere? 怎樣才能使你相信我是真心實意的呢? 585、pet n.愛畜，寵兒a.寵愛的，表示親昵的 Dogs are demanding pets.狗是一種需求量很大的寵物。

586、phrase

n.短語，詞語，習語 He is fond of using highsounding phrases.他愛用夸大的詞句。

587、philosopher

n.哲學家，哲人

According to some philosopher，everything in existence is reasonable.某位哲學家認為，存在即是合理。

588、physical

a.物質的； 身體的； 自然科學的，物理的 Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body.身體健康就是有一個強壯健康的身體。589、picnic n.野餐v.（去）野餐 We had a picnic by the sea.我們在海邊搞了一次野餐。590、pigeon n.鴿

The pigeons are not bothered by traffic problems.這些鴿子不受交通問題的干擾。

591、pile n.堆v.（up）堆，疊，堆積

It’s probably not as bad as she says — she does tend to pile it on.大概不像她說的那么糟——她確實有意夸大事實。

592、pin n.釘，栓； 大頭針，別針，徽章v.（up）釘住

He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England.他以英國制造大頭針的過程為例。

593、pioneer n.先驅，倡導者，開拓者

So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.因此植物是這座島上最早的生物。594、pipe n.管子，導管； 煙斗； 笛

I’m not giving up my holiday to suit you，so you can put that in your pipe and smoke it!我不打算放棄我的假日來遷就你，你不聽也得聽!595、plastic n.［常pl.］ 塑料，塑料制品a.可塑的，塑性的

There isn’t much metal in the bodywork of this new car;it’s mainly plastic.這輛新汽車的車身沒用多少金屬材料，大部分是塑料的。

596、pleasure n.愉快，快樂； 樂事，樂趣 He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music.他陶醉在美妙的音樂中。

597、plentiful a.富裕的，豐富的

Some years we have a plentiful harvest，others a very poor one，but you have to take the good with the bad.有些年我們獲得大豐收，有些年則收成很差，但好壞你都得接受。598、plenty n.豐富，大量 There is plenty of evidence.證據充足。

599、poet n.詩人

The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.詩人表達了他對所愛的女子火一般的激情。600、poison n.毒物，毒藥v.放毒，毒害 Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.汽車放出的廢氣在污染我們城市的空氣。601、policy n.政策，方針

This latest incident may be the lever needed to change government policy.最近的事件或許可以作為政府改變政策所需的手段。602、polite a.有禮貌的，客氣的； 有教養的，文雅

He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness.邀請他在葛底斯堡演講只是出于禮貌。603、pollute v.弄臟，污染

I feel it is our duty not to pollute our environment.我感覺我們有責任不污染我們的環境。604、pollution n.污染

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution.全世界的人們都開始聽到或者意識到越來越嚴重的環境污染問題。605、pop a.流行的，通俗的 A pop group plays pop music.流行樂團演奏流行音樂。

606、popular a.流行的，通俗的，大眾的； 有名的 The dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。607、population n.人口

There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.這個城市的人口在持續減少。608、possibility n.可能，可能性； 可能的事，希望 The new invention contains wonderful possibilities.這個新發明具有極好的未來。

609、positive a.確實的，明確的； 積極的，肯定的 He was positive that he had seen it in the newspaper.他肯定他在報紙上看見過。610、postpone v.推遲，延期

If they expect prices to go down，they will postpone buying.如果他們能夠預料到價格下跌，他們可能會推遲購買。611、poverty n.貧窮，貧困 She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都過著貧困的生活。

612、powerful a.強大的，有力的，有權的

The chancellor is the most powerful man in the Austrian government.首相是奧地利政府最有實權的人。613、practical a.實際的，實用的

He has a practical partner who organizes everything for him.他有個很能干的伙伴，替他把一切打理得井井有條。

614、practice n.練習，實習； 實踐，實際； 業務，開業

in ～ 在實踐中，實際上/out of ～ 久不練習，荒疏 In practice，this is an advantage to the airplane.實際上這是飛機的進步。

615、practice（=practise）v.練習，實習； 實踐，實行； 開業，從事 He has practised medicine for a year.他開業行醫已一年。

616、praise v.贊揚，歌頌； 表揚，稱贊n.稱贊，贊美 Critics praised the work as highly original.評論家們稱贊該作品獨樹一幟。

617、pray v.請求，懇求； 祈禱，祈求 We’re praying for a fine day.我們希望有個好天氣。

618、predict v.預言，預測，預告

A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers（消費者）will spend their money must study consumer behavior.如果科學家要預測消費者用什么方法花錢，他就必須研究消費者行為。619、president n.總統； 校長； 會長，主席

There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time.那時候，很多人都批評林肯總統。

620、previous a.先，前，以前的；（to）在…之前 Applicants for the job must have previous experience.申請這份工作的人必須先前有過這種工作經驗。

621、primary a.最初的，初級的； 首要的，主要的，基本的 It was in the primary school that my teacher introduced me to computers.就是在小學的時候老師讓我了解了計算機。622、private a.私人的，個人的； 秘密的，私下的

It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without permission.未經允許看別人的私人信件是違法的。

623、prize n.獎賞，獎金，獎品v.珍視，珍惜 I won a prize for running.我跑步得了獎。

624、probability n.可能性，概率

The probability of a peace agreement being reached is zero.達成和平協定的概率是零。

625、probable a.很可能的，大概的； 有希望的，可能的 It’s highly probable that they will win the match.他們很可能會贏這場比賽。

626、probably ad.大概，或許

He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out，but at least he tries.他或許不確定如何把它全部完成，但是至少他試過了。

627、process n.過程； 工序，制作法； 工藝v.加工，處理

The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.公司目前正在把主要設備遷到新地址去。628、product n.產品，產物； 乘積

Our product has become the undisputed market leader.我們的產品成為在市場上無可匹敵的產品。

629、production n.生產，產量； 產品，作品

They tried to increase production by using better methods and tools.他們試圖利用更好的方法和工具來提升生產力。

630、program（=programme）n.節目，節目單； 計劃； 程序； 規劃v.編制程序 I watched a program about farming.我看了一個有關農業的節目。

640、progress v./n.前進，進步，進展 You have made progress with your English.你的英語進步了。

641、progressive a.進步的，先進的； 前進的

This is a very progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.這家公司采用最現代化的系統，是一家非常先進的公司。

642、project n.方案，計劃，工程，項目v.投射，放映；（使）凸出，（使）伸出 It is an elaborate project that answers many purposes.這是一項滿足多方面需要的精心設計的項目。

643、promise v.允許，允諾，答應； 有…可能n.承諾，諾言； 希望，出息 He broke his promise and did not come to see me.他不遵守諾言，沒來看我。

644、promote v.促進，發揚； 提升，提拔； 增進，助長 The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion.市場調查對銷售量的提升是不可或缺的。645、pronunciation n.發音，發音方法 He has a good pronunciation.他的發音很好。

646、proper a.適合的； 正當的； 固有的； 有禮貌的 Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.如果方法適當，語言能力就容易提高。

647、proportion n.比例； 部分，份兒； 均衡，相稱 in ～（to）（與…）成比例的 This door is narrow in proportion to its height.這扇門就其高度的比例而言窄了些。648、proposal n.提議，建議

These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.這些外國人提出了合資的建議。

649、propose v.提議，建議； 提名，推薦 He proposed that we should go for a walk.他提議我們去散步。

650、protect v.（from）保護，保衛

The union was formed to protect the rights and interests of miners.建立工會是為保護礦工的權益。

651、prove v.證明，證實； 檢驗； 考驗； 鑒定

Research surveys have proved that rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain things.研究結果證明，價格上漲可能使人們推遲購買某些東西。652、proof n.證據，證明； 校樣，樣張 There is no proof that he was on the crime spot.沒有證據證明他當時在犯罪現場。

653、provide v.（with，for）提供，供給

The hotel provides a reservation of tickets for its residents.這家旅館為旅客提供訂票服務。

654、public a.公共的，公眾的； 公開的n.公眾，民眾 The town has its own public library and public gardens.那座城鎮擁有自己的公共圖書館和公園。

655、publish v.出版，刊印； 公布，發布 This company publishes children’s books.這個公司出版兒童書籍。656、punish v.懲罰，處罰

The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after school.老師為了懲罰那些吵鬧的孩子，讓他們放學后不準回家。657、pupil n.學生，小學生； 瞳孔

The headmaster has made a decision of suspension of a pupil from school.校長已經對一名學生作出停學處分的決定。

658、purpose n.目的，意圖； 用途，效果

on ～ 故意，有意 One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.他們的目的之一是在現場做市場調查。

Q

659、qualify v.（使）具有資格； 限制，限定

A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.英語學位并不能使你具備教書資格。660、quality n.質量，品質，特性

The public expects “quality people” to teach the young.市民希望素質高的人來給年輕人講課。

661、quarter n.四分之一； 季度； 一刻鐘； 地區； ［pl.］ 住處

There were four of us，so we divided the orange into quarters and each ate a piece.我們共有四個人，因此我們把橘子分成四等份，每人吃一份。662、quit v.離開，退出； 停止，放棄，辭職

Some stay long at a job and learn to like it;others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them.一些人長期做一份工作，并且試著去喜歡它； 另一些人為了尋找適合自己的職業辭掉一份又一份工作。

R

663、range n.范圍，距離，領域； 排列；（山）脈 There’s a wide range of ability in the class.這個班的水平差距很大。

664、railroad（=railway）n.鐵路v.由鐵道運輸

In distant places, there are no railroads，no proper roads and no telephones.偏遠地區沒有鐵路、公路和電話。665、rapid a.快，急速的

This stage of sleep is called REM，which stands for rapid eye movement.睡眠的這個階段被叫做REM，REM是眼睛快速轉動的意思。666、rate n.速率，比率； 等級； 價格v.估價； 評級，評價 at any ～ 無論如何，至少

He is generally rated as one of the best modern writers.他被公認為現代最杰出的作家之一。667、ray n.光線，射線

A ray of light pierced the darkness.一道亮光劃破黑暗。

668、ready a.（for）準備好的，現成的； 甘心的

You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life，unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely.當狗還小的時候你必須做好花費大量時間來訓練它的準備，并且要終生使它活動，除非你住在鄉下，可以讓它自由活動。

669、reasonable a.合理的，有道理的； 通情達理的； 適度

If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable，they are likely to buy.如果價格穩定并且人們認為價格合理就會購買。670、recall v.回憶，回想； 撤銷，收回

No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.沒有人能夠回憶起會議的細節。

671、recognition n.認出，辨認； 承認

She received recognition for her many achievements.她的許多成就得到了認可。

672、recognize（=recognise）v.認出，識別； 承認

Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.其他研究表明，老年人通常比年輕人更容易識別或者理解肢體語言。

673、record n.錄，記載； 最高記錄； 最佳成績； 履歷，經歷； 唱片v.記錄 The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village.這個醫生保存了這個村莊所有嚴重疾病的記錄。674、recommend v.推薦，介紹； 勸告，建議 Can you recommend a good dictionary? 你能推薦一本好詞典嗎？

675、recover v.收回，換回;（from）恢復，痊愈;重新找到 She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.她很快就恢復了常態，不哭了。

676、reduce v.減少，縮小； 簡化，還原

The new government’s prime task is to reduce the level of inflation.新政府的主要任務是降低通貨膨脹。

677、refer v.參考，查閱，查詢；（to）提到，引用； 提交 The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.商店把投訴轉交給制造商。

678、reference n.提及，參考，參考書目

Keep this dictionary for reference.這本詞典留著作參考。

679、refrigerator(=fridge)n.冰箱，冷凍機，冷藏庫 It is so hot.You should put the food into the refrigerator now.天太熱了，你應該現在把食物放進冰箱。

680、regardless a.不留心的，不注意的；（of）不管 She is determined to do regardless of all consequences.她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。

681、regret v./n.遺憾，懊悔，抱歉

You want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret.你如此迫切地想得到它，就會不顧內疚、沒有任何歉意地去做這件事。682、region n.地區，區域； 范圍

I guess there are much less people in the Arctic regions than here.我想北極地區的人要比這里的少得多。683、register n./v.登記，注冊； He registered the birth of his child.他登記了孩子的出生日期。

684、relate v.敘述，講述； 使互相關聯

第三篇：中央電大工商管理學位英語作文(2012-11-3)（推薦）

作文：最好把八套模擬題以及上課時下發資料里的作文都復習了，但是要重點復習下面5個題。

3、模擬題四、五、八里面的作文題

4、Directions:

You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years.However, you want to pursue your Master’s degree this September.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.（你再Morning Star公司已經工作兩年了，但是，現在你想在九月去讀碩士學位，你決定辭職。給你的老板Johnson先生寫封信，表達你的決定、你的理由，并表示歉意。）

Write your letter no less than 100 words.Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.（寫封不少于100詞的信，信的結尾不要寫自己的姓名，用Li Ming替代）

5、Directions:

Suppose that your friend’s birthday is coming.Write a letter in about 100 words to congratulate her.（假設你的朋友的生日即將到來，寫一封100詞左右的信向她表示祝賀）

Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.（信的結尾不要寫自己的姓名，用Li Ming替代）

（此題是上課時下發資料中的第四個作文題）

第四篇：電大學位英語完形填空題庫

D.lost 16.B.hope17.D.stick with18.A.measured19.B.struggles20.D.四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）

butA little boy invited his mother1.B.disappointment2.A.would3.D.met4.D.tired

It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(題5.C.covered 6.A.talk about 7.A.impressed8.D.in spite of 9.A.hid10.C.hearing11.A.carefully 12.B.When13.D.too 14.A.out of control15.C.目), 36 A.memory 37 A.when 38 B.served 39 B.those 40 A.none41 B.good senseless16.D.touched17.B.lasting18.D.regretted19.B.sense20.C.tightly at 42 D.argument 43D.sociall 44C.Suddenly 45 B.put 46 D.joy 47 C.As Americans travel by air same way as Europeans travel by train.for him 48 A.time 49C.hand in 50B.graded 51 A.loud 52C.Somebody 5336、A.much37、B.the Japanese38、C.left

39、A.although40C.by D.pleasure 54 B.for 55D.laugh train41、A.reach42、C.are

43、D.with44、C.less

45、A.because It's very interesting to study names of different countries.21、B.from

22、C.visit23、46、C.afford

47、A.No48、C.highly49、A.to love 50、C.only51、A.put

24、D.first25、B.not26、B.comes

27、C.should

28、A.But

29、C.A.to52D.Except

53、B.another54、A.has55、B.as wellClimate change is one of the most fundamental challenges ever to confront humanity.21、A.if22、B.as

23、D.economic24、C.pace25、B.rise

26、A.with27、D.increasing28、B.historical

29、C.essential 30、A.that

Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: 21.C.If 22.B.may23.A.affected 24.B.make sure25.C.going to bed 26.D.had better not27.A.listen to

28.B.or 29.C.so 30.D.less

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful?1.A.might be 2.C.cycle 3.D.labor through 4.A.energetic 5.B.at 6.D.others 7.B.leads to8.C.temperature 9.A.Much10.D.what11.B.family12.A.fit 13.D.Habit 14.D.stay

up15.B.to some extent 16.A.early 17.A.rise 18.B.routine 19.C.save 20.C.sharper

Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports36 C.team 37 A.playing 38 B.equal 39

D.pressure 40 B.private 41A.matches42C.run 43 D.training 44 A.necessary

45D.breathing46 B.intended 47 C.before 48 A.full 49 B.share50C.ended51A.sad52D.felt53B.rediscovered 54 C.for 55D.calmed

Eagle has the longest life-span of its' species.21、D.live up to22、A.In

23、B.difficult

24、C.which

25、A.against

26、B.When

27、D.more28、A.have to

29、B.get rid of 30、C.take advantage ofFrom Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, 1 D.take part in 2 C.interests 3 A.spare 4 A.some5 D.something6A.expensive 7B.cost anything 8A.worth9A.for10A.worth11D.reasonable12C.On the contrary13A.collects14A.for15C.valuable16D.happier17A.what18D.fun19C.but20A.is

It is always interesting to visit another country,21.A.travel22.D.but23.A.on24.B.order 25.C.for26.A.who 27.A.without 28.B.are 29.C.to 30.D.have

It was an early morning in summer．In the streets1A.jobs 2D.ordinary 3C.But 4D.above

5D.building 6B.walk 7C.step 8A.sure 9C.With 10A.distance11B.crowds 12C.wonder 13D.tiny 14C.trips 15A.walking 16B.even 17D.courage 18B.terrified

19A.show 20B.why

It was the district sports meet.1.C.earlier2 D.doubted3.C.ready 4.B.ahead

of5.A.ashamed6.A.cheer7.B.drop out8.D.However 9.C.in pain10..C.race 11.A.even if12.D.louder13.B.sure enough14.B.when 15.are 30、D.like

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.21.B.illustrating 22.C.distributing 23.C.wonders 24.D.which25.A.effective 26.A.enable 27.C.tackle28.A.in 29.D.overcoming30.C.with whom More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution,21.C.which 22.B.made up23.B.others 24.B.in 25.B.whoever 26.D.asked27.B.the more28.C.another29.D.worried30.D.get rid of One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face.21.D.the weather22.D.the lights23.C.Troubles 24.A.sure 25.B.miss26.B.pulled 27.C.failed 28.C.had passed by 29.A.now 30.B.saveThere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.21.B.whenever22.B.used 23.C.in the least 24.C.each 25.D.elder26.B.as27.A.joined 28.B.unpopular29.D.changing30.A.makingWe may look at the world around us.1.B.Take2.C.used3.A.what4.D.snowy5.B.brought6.A.Clearly 7.C.remembered 8.D.much 9.B.missed 10.B.worse 11.A.disappearance 12.C.known13.D.daily14.B.strangers15.regularly16.C.important

17.D.sense18.B.If 19.C.passing20.A.unnamed

When I joined a private football1.C.team2.A.playing3.B.equal 4.D.pressure5.B.private6.A.matches7.C.run8.D.training9.A.necessary 10.D.breathing 11.B.intended12.C.before 13.A.full 14.B.share 15.C.ended16.A.sad 17.D.felt 18.A.reconsider 19.C.for 20.D.calmed

Yesterday was(1 Jim's birthday).He got a lot of presents(2from)his friends and family.第1空答案C.Jim's birthday 第2空答案D.from 第3空答案A.in 第4空答案B.Some 第5空答案A.the packages 第6空答案B.are 第7空答案B.were 第8

空答案C.round 第9空答案B.was 第10空答案D.was not 第11空答案A.removed第12空答案D.another 第13空答案C.wrapped in 第14空答案C.covered with 第15空答案D.as 第16空答案A.said 第17空答案B.in 第18空答案C.went in 第19空答案B.opening 第20空答案D.before

第五篇：中央電大學位英語2011年5月真題和答案

2011.5 北京地區成人本科學士學位英語統一考試

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage 1

Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:

Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天線).But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer.“What we showed is glucose(葡萄糖)metabolism(代謝)(a sign of brain activity)increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr.Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.(76)The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。

Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation(電磁輻射)from cell phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause cancer.“This study does not in any way indicate that.What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures。” Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1980s, with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide。

Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers, but a large study bu the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this.Volkow’s team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off.While there was no complete change in brain metabolism, they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antenna when the phone was on。

(77)Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care.“ Although the biological significance, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation,” Henry Lai of the University of Washington in the U.S.and Dr.Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden, wrote in an article in JAMA.“Much has to be done to further investigate and understand these effects。” They wrote。

1.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Cell phone use is dangerous。

B.Cell phone use causes cancer。

C.The human brain is an electromagnetic field。

D.There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now。

2.Doctor Volkow was astonished because ______。

A.her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phone

B.she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brain

C.she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activity

D.human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation

3.According to the passage, cell phones were launched _______。

A.in the late 1970s B.between 1980 and 1985

B.in the late 1980s D.in the early 1990s

4.What does the word “that” stand for in the second paragraph?

A.Brain activity。

B.Her research findings。

C.The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer。

D.Her research progress。

5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?

B.Cell Phone Radiati0n: Is It Useful?

C.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?

D.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Human beings have always had an ability to attend to several things at once.(78)Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s.but there is no doubt that multitasking has reached a kind of warp speed in the era of Web-enabled computers, when it has become routine to conduct several IM(及時通訊)conversations, watch TV and use the computer all at once。

But what’s the impact of this media consumption? And how are these multitasking devices changing how kids learn, reason and communicate with one another ?Social scientists and educators are just beginning to deal with these questions, but the researchers already have some strong opinions。

(79)Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced work placed, Many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。Kids that are instant messaging while doing homework, playing games online and watching TV, aren’t going to do well in the long run。

On the positive side, multitasking students tend to be extraordinarily good at finding and using information.And probably because modern childhood centers around visual(視覺的)rather than print media, they are especially skilled at analyzing visual data and images。

Many educators and psychologists say parents need to actively ensure 2 that their teenagers break free of uncontrollable engagement with screens and spend time in the physical company of human beings—a growing challenge not just because technology offers such a handy option but because so many teenagers and college students say overcommitted(任務過量的)schedules drives much of their multitasking。

Just as important is for parents and educator to teach kids that it’s valuable, even essential, to occasionally slow down, unplugs and take time to enjoy life beyond the screen。

6.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.How is multitasking define(定義)in the information age?

B.How do people see new technology and the social change it brings about?

C.How does technology change modern family life?

D.What’s the impact of multitasking on young people?

7.The expression “warp speed” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to____。

A.Low speed

B.Too much time alone。

C.high speed

D.steady speed

8.According to some teenagers and college students ,what causes their multitasking?

A.Overcommitted schedules

B.Too much time alone

C.Inability to focus

D.Fear of being neglected

9.According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age。

B.Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school。

C.Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits。

D.multitasking may prepare students for the reality of today’s fast-paces work environment。

10.What do educators and psychologist advise parents to do their multitasking kids?

A.To cut off home internet connection。

B.To seek medical treatment。

C.To encourage their kids to have some social life。

D.to help their kids to set personal goals Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

The nuclear power emergency at a Japanese atomic power plant last March could 3 lead to a major re-examination in European countries that are already building such plants or are considering a shift from fossil(化石)fuels to nuclear energy to fight climate change.With the terrible accident 25 years ago in Chernobyl(切爾諾貝利)beginning to fade in European Memories, governments across Europe have grown more open to using more nuclear power.Enthusiasm for nuclear power is particularly strong in Eastern Europe, which wants to move away from dependence on Russian oil and natural gas, and on heavily polluting coal-fired power plants.Eastern governments have begun improving existing nuclear plants or are building or planning new ones.But as Japan struggled to deal with her nuclear crises, discussion about the good and the bad of nuclear power became heated。

(80)In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。Up to 70 percent of Germans oppose nuclear power.Recently about 40,000 people turned out to form a human chain near a nuclear plant to protest government policies on nuclear power.“The accident in Japan could lead to a major rethink in Europe,” said Henrik Paulitz of the International Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War.“Governments have not been quite open about the safety levels of the nuclear power plants。”

Chancellor(總理)Angela Merkel heads a center-right unity government that supports the use of nuclear power.Her government recently made a disputed decision to extend the life of the country’s 17 nuclear power plants by an average of 12 years.She will now face more pressure the change that policy.She called an emergency meeting with her senior ministers.“We know how safe our plants are and that we do not face a threat from such a serious earthquake or violent tidal wave,” Mrs.Merkel said after the meeting.“We will learn what we can from the events in Japan。”

11.According to the passage, which of the following about Europe is TRUE?

A.It is dependent on Russia for gas and oil。

B.It has put an end to fossil fuels。

C.It had a major nuclear accident this year。

D.It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies。

12.According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT _______。

A.they are eager to build new nuclear power plants

B.they have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years ago

C.they have improved their nuclear power plants

D.they want energy independence

13.In the second paragraph, the author mainly discusses_______。

A.the nuclear accidents in Japan last March

B.nuclear power policies in Germany

C.German attitude towards nuclear power

D.the safety levels of nuclear power plants in Germany

14.The word “heads” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by ______。

A.leads B.tops C.minds D.arms

15.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A.Japan’s Nuclear Crisis Causes Fear in Europe。

B.The Chernobyl Disaster Helps Europe Better Understand Nuclear Power Energy。

C.German Governments Supports Nuclear Power Energy。

D.Germany Has Learnt a Lesson From Japan。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

16.By no means ____to her parents

A.this is the first time has she lied

B.this is the first time does she tell a lie

C.this is the first time she had lied

D.this is the first time she was lying

17.You have failed toew tests.You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course。

A.and B.but C.or D.so

18.His children are well-behaved, _____those of his sister’s are very naughty。

A.and B.so C.thus D.while

19.How can you keep fit ____you smoke so much every day?

A.but B.however C.if D.otherwise

20.The news has spread all over the country ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth。

A.what B.that C.if D.otherwise

20.The news has spread al over the country ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth。

A.what B.that C.which D.whether

21.I didn’t know your mobile phone number;otherwise I ____ you the moment I got to Washington。

A.have rung B.wound ring C.have rung D.wound have rung

22.As they are retired, Mr.and Mrs.Scott prefer a hours in the country to ____ their remaining years there。

A.spend B.spending C.spent D.spends

23.____ by this grandparents, jimmy wasn’t used to living with his parents。

A.Too bring up B.To be brought up C.Brought up D.Being brought up

24.Please remain ____until the plane has come to a complete stop。

A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated

25.While watching television,____。

A.the doorbell rang B.the door bell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings

26.____,the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting。

A.Generally speaking B.On the country C.In particular D.To be honest

27.The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when the police ____ 5

A.arrived B.had arrived C.belongs D.have arrived

28.Professor Wilson keeps telling his students that the future ______ to the well-educated。

A.is belonged B.is belonging C.belongs D.will be belonged

29.This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid ______。

A.down B.out C.off D.aside

30.Just take it easy and us exactly what has happened。

A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk

31.Some developed countries are trying to the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis。

A.step up B.cope with C.cut off D.end up

32.He is such a man who is always fault with other people。

A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for

33.After the retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest。

A.took up B.save up C.kept up D.drew up

34.fire, all exits must be kept clear。

A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of

35.My parents will move back into town in a year or。

A.later B.after C.so D.about

36.Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake。

A.sense B.view C.means D.idea

37.The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building。

A.in it B.in what C.in that D.in which

38.Tom has already given up the of smoking for the sake of health。

A.custom B.habit C.hobby D.convention

39.Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village today that has survived the war。

A.live B.lived C.alive D.active

40.As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the。

A.roof B.top C.ceiling D.height

41.Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his research in material science。

A.far B.deep C.farther D.further

42.The weather forecast says it is going to clear soon。

A.up B.out C.over D.about

43.He will come to call on you the moment he his work。

A.will finish B.finishes C.finished D.to finish

44.such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?

A.Having given B.Giving C.Having been given D.Give

45.Previous his departure, he addressed a letter to his。

A.to B.of C.in D.from 6 Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)

Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D。Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

46.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy that。

A B C D

47.I Invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came。

A B C D

48.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don’t mind taking the night train。

A B C D

49.Why not stay at home since that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?

A B C D

50.Look out!Don’t get too close to the house that roof is under repair。

A B C D

51.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which their parents speak at home。

A B C D

52.But for the help of my English teacher, I would not win the first prize in the English Writing Competition。

A B C D

53.Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent。

A B C D

54.No sooner had Professor Smith begun to speak when some noise arose from the audience。

A B C D

55.It is no good try to remember grammatical rules.You need to practice what you have learned。

A B C D

Part IV Cloze(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries.Its power is a 56 to hunters, 57 have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and 58.In India 59 the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, large parties of 60 from around the world 61 go out on huge tiger hunts.Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few weeks.7 As a 62 of this over-hunting, 63 with loss of habitat(棲息地)，the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40,000 64 the turn of the twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972.With the help of India and other concerned countries, the World Wildlife Fund 65 Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the tiger 66 dying out.Since then, seventeen tiger preserves(保護區)have been 67 ,and the tiger population in India has risen to 68 4,000 and 5,000.But when people live on the 69 of the tiger preserves, tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people –about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years.70 tigers do not eat humans.But“old, wounded and homeless”tigers can become habitual(習慣 的)man-eaters.In one area in India, villagers have 71 a clever solution.They wire lifelike human dummies(假人)to electricity 72 the tigers get a(n)73 shock when they attack.It is hoped that in this way tigers will learn to 74 people.But the conflict between human and tiger 75.Only if people have enough food, shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run.And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to。

56.A.succession B.challenge C.guarantee D.intelligence

57.A.that B.which C.who D.those

58.A.bravery B.intention C.ambition D.harmony

59.A.on B.throughout C.with D.for

60.A.statesmen B.salesmen C.sportsmen D.chairmen

61.A.had better B.would rather C.ought to D.used to

62.A.result B.condition C.lack D.cause

63.A.provided B.guided C.perceived D.combined

64.A.with B.for C.at D.in

65.A.fastened B.founded C.surveyed D.interfered

66.A.through B.from C.away D.out

67.A.set up B.stood up C.paid back D.hold back

68.A.among B.through C.between D.from

69.A.edge B.bake C.front D.center

70.A.Occasionally B.Usually C.Rarely D.Repeatedly

71.A.looked up to B.passed by C.kept in touch with D.come up with

72.A.as soon as B.so that C.as long as D.for fear that

73.A.delicate B.sensitive C.electric D.magnificent

74.A.protect B.attack C.avoid D.penetrate

75.A.remains B.removes C.releases D.relieves

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions:In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back 8 to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context。

76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。

77.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care。

78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s。

79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。

80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly。

81.最近發生在日本的地震改變了地球表面。

82.13歲以下的兒童應坐在后座。

83.我星期天從不早起。

84.孩子的性格受家庭環境影響很大。

85.由于我離開得匆忙，忘記帶課本了。

真題答案：

第一部分閱讀理解

1D 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7C 8A 9D 10C 11D 12B 13C 14A 15A

第二部分 詞匯與語法結構

16C 17C 18D 19C 20 B 21D 22A 23D 24D 25C

26A 27A 28C 29C 30C 31B 32D 33A 34C 35C

36A 37D 38B 39C 40C 41D 42A 43B 44C 45A

第三部分 挑錯

46D 47D 48C 49B 50C 51C 52C 53C 54C 55B

第四部分 完形填空

56B 57C 58A 59B 60C 61D 62A 63D 64C 65B

66B 67A 68C 69A 70B 71D 72B 73C 74C 75A

第五部分 英漢互譯

一、英譯漢

76研究意圖檢測大腦是如何對無線電信號引起的電磁場反應的。

77.專家指出這一結果值得關注，但是在解釋時需要特別謹慎。

78電子操作的多任務處理也并不是全新的：自從十九世紀三十年代它們流行開始，我們就邊開車邊聽音樂了。

79在如今的快節奏工作環境里，盡管能夠多任務處理的孩子在某種程度上也許會準 備的更好，但許多科學家的確被這種趨勢震驚了。

80在德國數十年來核武器已經被反復爭論，并且引起廣泛的討論。

二、漢譯英

Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth。

Children underthe age of 13 should sit in the back sit。83 I never get upearly on Sunday。

Child’scharacter greatly influenced by family environment。85 Since I left in a hurry, forgot to take my textbooks 10