第一篇：英語作文

HONESTY is the best policy

或者是因為無知，或者是因為害怕，或者是為了逃脫責任，于是，“撒謊”就像害蟲一樣無孔不入地腐蝕我們的生活??當你忍不住要撒謊的時候，不妨記住這句話——HONESTY is the best policy!

Nobody likes a liar.Most people usually avoid people that are not trustworthy.We are taught to be truthful with everyone we meet.This is a good idea to carry throughout our life.Telling lies can be very hurtful to others and ourselves.Why do people lie?

People who lie often feel like they need to hide certain facts about themselves.They may be very unsafe about themselves or ashamed of something.Telling a lie may be easier than telling the truth, especially if the truth is embarrassing.However, this can be very harmful because the lies can hurt other people.Sometimes people may lie because they enjoy playing tricks on people.They may think that a lie is funny, but sometimes a lie is just mean and should not be said.In general, it is best just to tell the truth.Little white lies Is it ever ok to lie? Many people feel that telling a “white lie” is ok.A white lie is when we may tell a lie so that we don’t hurt someone’s feelings.If our friend asks us, “Do you like my haircut?” We may say yes even if we don’t like it.This seems like a time when we could tell a white lie because we don’t want to hurt our friend’s feelings.Telling little white lies is generally not harmful and can be ok sometimes.Be honest!If we feel that someone is lying to us, we should ask them to tell the truth.This will usually surprise them and they will have to confess to their lie.The old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”, really does make sense.We will all understand each other better if we always get the truth.Notes liar

n.說謊者 trustworthy

n.可信賴的 hurtful

n.有害的 embarrassing

adj.令人困窘的 mean

adj.低劣的，卑鄙的 confess

v.承認，坦白 in general 總的來說 play tricks on 開?的玩笑

Let’s learn!policy 加音標

這個單詞的常見意思是“方針，政策”，e.g.Chinese foreign policy 中國的外交政策

It is the policy of the government to improve education.改進教育是政府的政策。

但在“Honesty is the best policy”這個句子中，用的是policy一詞的引申義。這句話的意思是：“誠實是最佳的處世原則”。

For daily talk

When is the last time that you lied? To whom? How did you feel about it? Has anyone ever lied to you? How did you feel about it?

Who do you think is the most honest person? Describe his/her honesty with one or two examples.“If you tell the truth you don’t have to remember anything.” What do you think of the statement?

第二篇：英語作文模版

一，現狀問題+解決方案(優缺點)In recent days, we have to face a problem......, which is becoming more and more serious．First,.......． Second,.......Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．For one thing, …解決方案一......．For another.......二......． Finally,......三......Personally, I believe that......我的解決方案......．Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…好處.......二，闡述個人觀點的類型

In terms of XXX，different people have different opinions.Some people think that 問題的正面，while the others hold that 問題的反面，personally speaking/ in my opinion/ as far as I am concerned, 你自己的觀點.The following reasons can contribute to this opinion.Firstly, 觀點1.for example，例證1.Secondly, 觀點2, for instance, 例證2.Finally, 觀點3, for example, 例證3.To sum up/ to make a conclusion/ in a word, 總結歸納（再把你原先的觀點說一遍）.I hope 你個人的期望.圖表作文的框架

As is shown by the figure in the picture, 解釋一遍圖中的現象。There is no exaggeration that XXX問題 is becoming more and more serious．First,.......． Second,.......解決問題的辦法

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．For one thing, …解決方案一......．For another.......二......． Finally,......三......Personally, I believe that......我的解決方案......．Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…好處.......產生問題的原因

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact

that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

第三篇：英語作文

1.明星代言問題

目前，我們很難過上一天沒有看到一個名人代言人推廣產品或一個社會運動在電視，網絡或其他媒體。這是一個強烈的流行趨勢，我們不能不注意到。

毫無疑問，明星代言人可以提高產品的銷售。一個代言人的主機，然而，已經成為一些公司的營銷工具，甚至是公司生產和銷售假冒偽劣產品。這種行為產生了對消費者和整個社會，應該受到嚴厲批評和懲罰的負面影響。當然，正如眾所周知，任何事物都有明亮和黑暗的方面。一些明星的社會活動和公共宣傳提高公眾意識認可，引起公眾行為的改變。在這種情況下，他們成為廣大市民的正面榜樣。這些只是一個案例：普國泰，一個家庭的人物，作為中國艾滋病基金會名人的發言人，大大促進了預防艾滋病的事業，在中國治愈。

On the Celebrity Spokesperson(celebrity 名人，名流；名聲，著名；知名人士，社會名流。)（spokesperson 代言人；（男/女）發言人。）

Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media.This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product.A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items.This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized.Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides.Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior.In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public.To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.currently 現在；一般；流暢地；目前現在；通稱地，普遍地，當前；目前，眼前地。campaign 戰役；運動，活動；競選運動；從事運動；競選運動；作戰，出征。

inferior 低等的，下級的；次的，較差的；低于他人者，部下，屬下；次品。items 項目。

produce 生產，出產，制造，創作；生育；拿出，出示，提出；上演，上映，播放，出版；引起，產生，招致。negative 否定的，否認的；片面的，消極的。

impact 沖擊，撞擊，碰撞；沖擊力，撞擊力；影響，作用。severely 嚴格地，嚴厲地，嚴重地，嚴肅地；樸實無華地。criticize 批評，批判；苛求，非難。

penalize 對...處刑，規定...應處刑；是不利，對...不公平；處罰。endorsement 背書，簽署；贊同，支持；背書保證，找明星代言。household 一家人，家眷，家庭，戶；普通的，為人所知的。2.關于選秀節目

在過去幾年里，各種節目的人才上出現了全國各地的電視頻道，從超級女聲到快樂男聲等等。這種強烈的娛樂節目的類型是流行，尤其是年輕人當中，并制作了他們的學習和生活帶來深刻影響。

有一些背后的潮流幾個原因。首先，年輕的人需要學習的榜樣。所以他們中的許多人在參與這些計劃的選手瘋狂。這引起了越來越多的這些節目，因為電視網絡的出現，自然需要迎合年輕觀眾。另外，由于經濟和政治改革所進行的政府來說，這一代青年作物有更多的自由和愿望，表達和展示自己。因此，越來越多的年輕人渴望得到這些節目中涉及。這是一個分裂的話題。在我個人而言，才藝表演是輕松，有趣，可以極大地減輕我們的壓力一個極好的手段。作為大學生，但是，我們不能再沉迷于他們，應該是研究極端重要性。

Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, how ever, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.a couple of 一對，幾個，三兩個；兩三個；兩個，幾個。a variety of 種種；各種各樣，不同種類；多種多樣的；若干不同的。and so forth 等等，諸如此類，如此等等。intensely 強烈地，極度；緊張地，認真地；熱情地，熱切地。

3.食品安全問題

在過去幾年里，食品丑聞的幾起案件已被各種媒體上披露。糧食安全問題已經成為整個社會的熱門話題。糧食不安全的患病率，極大地影響市民的健康，這是政府不能忽視，根據中華人民共和國網絡版日報。

有一個驅動力的夫婦，我認為，這背后不可取的潮流。首先，在經濟快速發展的過程中，我們忽視道德教育，從而引發了問題率的上升。更重要的是，充足的監管和懲罰這些非法生產者缺乏強制執行的趨勢。

正如孔子的指示，這是亡羊補牢，未為晚。及時和應采取嚴格措施以扭轉這種罪惡的趨勢。政府應推行一項大規模的道德教育運動，所有公民和制定更嚴厲的法律，嚴厲打擊那些不負責任的公司，并禁止再次進入食品行業的他們。我堅信，通過我們的共同努力，我們一定會在今后的日子里享受更多的無風險食品。On the Food Security Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button across society.The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide.First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem.More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never.Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend.The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.4.社會不文明現象

在不文明行為我們不能不注意到，無數的不文明行為存在于我們的日常生活中，如隨地吐痰，大聲說話，亂拋垃圾，在公共場所說討厭的話等等。所有這些都是不禮貌的行為，我們不應該忽視的。作為一種古老的享受燦爛的文明跨越了5000年的土地，中國正在經歷的不當行為激增，每個公民都應該感到羞愧中的。由主機不文明行為，中國在國內和國外有嚴重影響中國的形象，據人民日報社論的官方網站上公布。

隨著中國，我們不應該冒犯別人指出我們的弱點，而應著眼于提高自己更多的關注。我們應該努力找出這些不當行為的原因，并設法消除。有很多原因的主人，我會認為，這背后的趨勢。這里僅一：道德教育的不足。政府應該發動一場大規模的道德運動，以對抗這種趨勢，我們應該盡力表現自己，在我們的日常生活體面。作為新時代的大學生，我們應該發揮主導作用。

On Uncivilized Behaviors We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website.As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.5.感恩

在全國各地的大學校園里，有一個明顯的現象，我們不能忽視：有太多的年輕大學生缺乏感恩，對這個燦爛的文明在5000年的跨越古老的土地上無數的傳統美德之一的感覺。這些年輕的成年人沒有，都不是表達謝意的巨大重要性的那些誰曾幫助他們，從教師到家長等等。就個人而言，我認為沒有一個優雅的心學生的根本原因是他們受教育不重視的道德領域。我堅信，從全社會的人們共同的努力是為這個社會頭痛的最后補救措施。作為新時代的青年大學生，我們應該對這項事業我們自己的貢獻。想象沒有感恩意識的世界。這個世界是注定要失敗的。簡而言之，我們應該加入我們的雙手來提高我們的意識培養優雅的心。只有這樣，才能建設成一個和諧的社會。我的同學們，我求你從現在開始采取行動。

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not awa re of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.6.大學生使用信用卡現象

目前，一個由各大銀行發行的信用卡和購物卡，商場廣泛vareity蓬勃發展的勢頭在全國各地高校和高校，與高校組成的學生證持有人不斷增長的人口眾多。事實上，五分之一的學生中，預計在至少擁有一張信用卡，這一數字預計將在穩定increse，揚子晚報的最新公布的數據顯示后。任何事情一樣之前，這種塑料小片的出現，校園一卡通的信貸的日益普及同時具有光明和黑暗的方面。一方面，年輕人上大學，從偷竊一筆可觀的現金無故障，可享受信用卡的便利性和分期付款購買昂貴的商品。另一方面，然而，該卡的不負責任，這些青少年過度使用，其中大部分是剛從中等學校預算的錢沒有能力，可以使它們的債務沉重，將帶他們年還清。

我個人的水平，同時享受著便利的主機可能帶來的信用卡，我們不能忽視一個明顯的事實：在大多數情況下，父母是沒有任何限制我們唯一的消費金融來源。相反，我們都應該放在我們的首要任務，并提出自己的研究后，我們的父母以外的嚴重依賴 On Credit Card At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments.On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents

第四篇：英語作文

3開頭 現象

1.the problem/phenomenon of …….has aroused wide public concern 2.the problem/phenomenon of ……..caused world-wide attention

3.the problem/issue of …… has been brought to public attention/brought into focus

4.many nations/countries/cities have been faced with/troubled with the serious problem of 5.one of the hottest topics/biggest problems many people talk/ are concerned about now is 6.here and there across the country(world)are reports that………

對立

7.Opinions/attitudes vary from person to person widely.Some believe….others claim/argue

8.some people think/believe………..But others hold the opposite opinion and claim/argue

9.many/quiet a few people think/believe say that…..but other people think very/quiet differently and believe/claim that 10.there is a public debate today/nowadays about…......those who support/advocate it assert/maintain/think/argue/claim/believe

that…….but

those

who oppose/object to it….,on the other hand, argue/contend that……….11.in my opinion/in my point of view, 12.as far as I am concerned 13.I share the same opinion with these people 14.my point of view is…… 15.in fact/ as a matter of fact 反駁

16.it is commonly/generally accepted/thought that….But I doubt/wonder that 17.although…… there is no evidence/it is questioned that 18.close examination/scrutiny does not bear out the claim/argument 19.although many people believe that …… I doubt/wonder whether the argument bears further analysis/ close examination(經得起分析研究)

20.although the popular/commonly accepted idea/belief is that…….a current/recent study/survey reveals/shows that……..21.at the first glance/on the surface, it may seemed a reasonable/sound idea/view/belief, but on second thoughts/ thinking it further/taking into account(consideration), I find…….22.but more often than not, the opposite/ other way around is usually/seems to be)the case/true 事實正好相反

舉例

23.the most typical example of this is……………… 24.a good example of this can be best provided by 25.for example/instance 26.take…… for example 27.suppose that 28.just think of

事實 no one can deny/ignore/overlook the fact that 30 we must face/accept the fact that 31 this brings out/reveals the important/unquestionable fact 32 it can not be changed/alter the fact that 33 the statement/view

that…….is hardly/barely

supported/borne

out by facts/evidence

the days/times has gone when ……的時代已經過去了 35 one may never forget/often think back to the old days when 數據法

recent/the lastest

studies/surveys show/indicate

that 37 all statistic evidence justifies/point to

the fact that…..38 as reliable as one might expect 39 according to a recent/the lastest survey, in the last decade….40 A study by ……sb/some bureau/ministry estimates/points out that…..is twice as much as that of…../ten years ago 41 Has doubled/tripled compared with 1990 比較法

The advantages of …… far overweigh/carry more overweight than

its disadvantages 43 Indeed/certainly, X bears more weight/plays a more important role in when compared to Y 44 Although x enjoys distinct/considerable advantage of , it can not be compared with Y in

X may be preferable to/better than Y, but it brings/poses its own problems of 46 In terms of…….在某些方面, nothing/few things can match/equal

sth 47 Likewise/similarly 同樣

X and Y has several things in common.49 Unlike X, Y 50 X and Y differ widely/have remarkable difference in 51 X……, but the same can not applied to Y

轉折法

However/rather than/despite/in spite of/but/whereas/although/on the other hand 原因法

Because/because of 54 The reason why………..is 55 …………….is one reason why 56 Perhaps the main reason is 57 The reasons/causes for…………..are complicated/varied which include……..58 Mainly result from/stem from 59 One may attribute/owe…..to 60 Could account for/ contribute to/result in 61 The explanation/reason for…………is/lies in 結果法

As a result/as a consequence/consequecely 63 This would mean that 64 By doing so 65 The direct/immediate result of…….is 66 ……Leaves the consequence of…… 造成…后果

條件法

If/given that/provided that 68 Even if 即使

No matter how 無論如何 70 No matter what/whatever 71 The more… the more 72 ….,let alone/not to say 列舉法 73 First 遞進法

In addition/additionally/moreover/what’s more/furthermore/besides 75 Apart from/in addition to/on top of 76 Equally important/significant is 總結

in conclusion/in summary/in a word, it is clear that 78 taking into account all these factors/from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw/come to the conclusion that……

第五篇：萬能英語作文

萬能英語作文模板

一、英語書信的常見寫作模板

開頭部分：

How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結尾部分：

With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板

呼語及開場白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.結束語部分：

Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.通知模板

Dec.19th, 2004 NOTICE To help students learn more about computers, we have invited Professor Wang from the Computer Department of Qinghua University to give us a lecture on Saturday, December 22nd.Professor will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.The lecture begins at 2;00pm in Room 204 of the Library Building.Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture.Please bring your questions in computer learning.Professor Wang will leave you time for questions.Don’t forget to be on time.the Students’ Union

三、議論文模板

1.正反觀點式議論文模板

導入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（導入話題）

Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點）

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方觀點）

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)

結論：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個人觀點）オ

2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：

Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個B的優勢)

結論：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結論)オ

3.觀點論述類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對）

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（過渡句，承上啟下）

正文：

第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)

結論：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...（照應第1段，構成“總—分—總”結構）

4.“How to”類議論文模板：

導入：

第1段：提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題

正文：

第2段：

Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)

結論：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法)

四、圖表作文寫作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題.The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點.This means that as(進一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節一.After 動詞-ing 細節一中的第一個變化，the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tell us that圖表細節二.In the column, we can see that accounts for(進一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(結論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(給出原因)./ It is high time that we(發出倡議).高考作文萬能模板：圖表作文

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease，significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____.From the sharp rise/decline in the chart，it goes without saying that _____.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.In one hand，____.In the other hand，_____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition，______ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.五、圖畫類寫作模板：

1.開頭

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.銜接句

As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.結尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...（I）說明原因型 模塊

（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,(6).On the other hand ,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.注釋：

（1）用具體數據說明XX現象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解決建議一（7）解決建議二 Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that(75 percentages of parents often complain their children＇s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them).Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face).The third reason is(with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don/＇t spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(lake of communication and understanding each other).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing(children should respect their parents).On the other hand ,(parents also should show solicitue for their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.(一)英文書信的組成部分 英文書信一般由六部分組成。即：信頭（Heading）、信內地址（Inside Address），稱呼（Salutation），正文（Body of Letter）、結束語（Complimentary Close）、署名（Signature），有時在書信后面還有附言（Postscript）、附件（Enclosure），這得視具體情況而定。下面將分別說明。

1.信頭（Heading）

信頭是指寫信人的地址和寫信日期，一般寫在或打在第一面信紙的右上角，先寫地址再寫日期，地址的寫法是從小到大，先寫門牌號、路號，再寫區名、市名、省名，最后寫國名。時間的寫法對英國人和美國人而言是不同的。英國人習慣按日、月、年的順序寫，而美國人習慣按月、日、年的順序寫。例如：

英式：1st October，1999

美式：October 1，1999

在使用前一種形式時，月和年之間的逗號可用可不用，但是在后一種形式中，必需要使用逗號。

信頭的寫法有縮進式和齊頭式?？s進式每行開頭向右縮進一兩個字母；齊頭式左邊對齊排列，如下所示： 齊頭式

Wang Ming

Dept.of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning Province P.R.China

2.信內地址（Inside Address）

信內地址要寫出收信人的姓名和地址。一般給比較生疏的親友的信和公事信件要寫出信內地址，而熟悉朋友可以省去這一步驟。信內地址寫出在日期下一兩行的左上角，第一行寫收信人的稱呼姓名，然后寫出地址。地質也是從小到大寫出，分縮進式和齊頭式兩種。例如：

齊頭式

Jiang Bin

64Heping Road P.R.China

3.稱呼（Salutation）

稱呼是對收信人的稱謂。在信內地址下一兩行處頂格寫起，自成一行。末尾用逗號或冒號。

（1）當給一位熟悉的人寫信時可以用Dear 或是My Dear。在英國，My Dear 比Dear親切，而在美國，Dear比My Dear 親切。

（2）當給一位你不知婚否的女性寫信時，可以用Ms.……，這是指“……女士”。

（3）在給不熟悉的人寫信時，可以用Dear sir, Dear Madam, Dear sirs, Gentleman 等等。

4正文（Body of Letter）

正文是一封信的主體部分。正文也可采用齊頭式或縮進式的方法。齊頭式是反映每段開頭一行和后面行并齊?？s進式是指每段的第一行向右縮進幾個字母。開頭幾句簡單地寒暄后就不如正題，在結尾處要有祝愿和敬語。

常用的開頭語有：

I have received your letter of July Ist.7月1 日來信已經收悉。

I have the pleasure to tell you that …….很高興告訴你……。

I am very much delighted to receive your letter.非常高興收到你的來信。

It is my honor to inform you that ……很榮幸告訴你……。

常用的結束套話有：

I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。

Wish best regards.祝好。

Thank you for your help 感謝你的幫助！

Wish my best wishes for your success.祝你成功。

Wishing you a happy holiday.祝假日愉快！

Hoping to hear from you soon.希望能盡快收到你的回信。5結束語（Complimentary Close）結束語在正文之后隔一兩行的偏右方開始寫出。開頭字母用大寫，以后的字母用小寫，最后一個詞后面用逗句。

常用的結束語有：

一般非正式的關系：

Yours sincerely, Yours truly，Yours faithfully, Most sincerely，Faithfully yours, 親密的關系：

Love，Yours love，Yours Affectionately, With love，Lovingly yours，Yours ever, 上級和長者：

Yours respectfully，Faithfully yours，6署名（Signature）

在結束語的下方是簽名，先手寫出，再打出來。如果收信人不認識寫出信人，可以在署名前用括號標出Mr.、Miss或Ms。在名稱下面可注上頭銜。如：

Yours sincerely, Lucy Blake(手寫)

Lucy Blake(Miss)(打印)

7附言（Postscript）,附件（Enclosure）

在信件正文寫作時可能漏掉了某些事，或臨時發生了某事需要補充時，可以在信下面左下方寫出上P.S.如果隨信有附件可在愛左下端注明。如：

Enclosure:1.Invoice(發票)

（二）英文書信實例

上面介紹了英文寫信的主要組成部分以及各部分的寫作特點，接下來我們將提供五種英文書信的范例。

1祝賀信

當朋友有了喜事，如結婚、高升、獲獎的時候，你可以向他寫出一封祝賀信，表達你的囑咐與恭賀。

例文1

Mechanical Engineering Department Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning,China November28,1999 Mr.WangXiming

Mechanical Engineering Department Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Mass.02139 U.S.A.Dear Mr.Wang, Thank you for your letter of November 3,1999.I am sorry not to have written back earlier but time seems to pass so quickly.I learnt from your letter that you had received you master's degree.I would like to congratulate you on your splendid success.In this letter I am bringing you a piece of good news：your wife gave a birth of a boy last week and she ins in good health now.The baby weighed eight jin at birth.Yesterday my wife and some other neighbors went to the hospital to see your wife and to congratulate her on the birth.She told them that she had been nursed with the best care since she was in hospital.Now I'm taking the Visiting School Test in Beijing.If I pass the examination, I'll leave for America soon.If not, I'll wait for another chance.I've never been to the U.S.A., and I know little about the institutions and customs there.I hope that you will write to me and tell me more about them.With best regards to you and your classmates.Yours sincerely, Zhang Jiao 感謝信 ：當別人幫了你一個忙時，你應該給他寫封信，以示感激。

例文2

Dear John:

Thank you very much for the nice birthday present you have sent me!I have been longing for a dictionary for a long time.It will surly be very helpful to my study.It's very nice of you to remember my birthday.I'll make good use of the dictionary and I'll think of you with gratitude and affection every time I use it.Love, Sally

3邀請信

當邀請某位朋友參加活動，如交游、宴會時，可以寫一封邀請信。信的語氣應該謙遜，熱情。

例文3

Dear Mr.Clark:

We are wondering if you and Mrs.Clark want to have supper with us on Friday, January 21st at seven o'clock?

James and I are looking forward with great pleasure to seeing you and Mrs.Clark.We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Lucy Wheeler

經典范文：

Dear My Friend，How are you? Do you want to know about my English study?OK,I will tell you.I study English at Sunday afternoon at two o'clock.I study JianQiao English.And,last Saterday I took part in the Public English Test.I think I can pass.And,next Monday,my school will have an English words test.I want to take part in.I am sure,I can win.Well,it's late.In the end of my letter,I put my best wishes for you!

Please write to me soon!

Yours, Jackyanbo 邀請函

Dear ______ ，①There will be a ______(內容)at/in ______(地點)on ______(時間).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______(具體時間).④This will be followed by a ______(進一步的安排).⑤At around ______(時間), ______(另一個安排).⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely，Li Ming

邀請信模板1：

Dear ______，I will be holding ________ at ______ on _________ in order to _________ _.As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us in _________ and share our joy.The occasion will start at _________ , and activities include _________ , _________ and _________.In addition, there will be _________.I am sure you will enjoy a good time.My family would feel honored by your presence.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

邀請信模板2：

Dear _________ ，On behalf of _________ , I would like to invite you to visit our university / my hometown for _________.It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of _________ during the visit, because _________.I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial to _________ if _________.During your stay in _________ , we would like to offer you with _________ , _________ , which is free of charge, and.We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.