第一篇：英語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能作文

結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式

1.結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說(shuō)完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小

差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的 例子：

Obviously（此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說(shuō)無(wú)妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that?, Therefore, we can find that? 2． 結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二：如此建議

如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè) 很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”

一、長(zhǎng)短句原則 工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長(zhǎng)句，累死人！寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句 放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！

強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長(zhǎng)一短，且先長(zhǎng)后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個(gè)要

點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句群形式，定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了。

二、主題句原則

國(guó)有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無(wú)首”之感！相信各位讀過(guò)一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章

之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個(gè)主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險(xiǎn)型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了 然，必會(huì)平安無(wú)事！

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原則

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)? 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要

通過(guò)這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來(lái)判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡(jiǎn)單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要 點(diǎn)前就清楚了。1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）

建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時(shí)說(shuō)話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！

六、多變句式原則 1）加法（串聯(lián)）

都希望寫下很長(zhǎng)的句子，像個(gè)老外似的，可就是怕寫錯(cuò)，怎么辦，最保險(xiǎn)的寫長(zhǎng)句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說(shuō)： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語(yǔ)可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）

批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說(shuō)說(shuō)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說(shuō)缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易

讓人接受。所以呢，我們說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來(lái)點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語(yǔ)：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩，然后我主動(dòng)搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了，然后我們成為了朋友?可見，講故事的時(shí)

候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系！

The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語(yǔ)：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + haveever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過(guò)。）

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。

四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的...）There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的...）

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然...）

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不} 雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著...，..能夠..）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（..使..能夠..）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能...）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

十五、It is time + S + 過(guò)去式（該是...的時(shí)候了）

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。

十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。

十七、There is no one but ~~~（沒(méi)有人不...）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一 個(gè)重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式.（過(guò)去...年來(lái)，...一直...）For the past 2 years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。

二十二、Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以...為基礎(chǔ)）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓...明白...事）

例句：We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（與...息息相關(guān)）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。二

十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因?yàn)?..）例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三

十一、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~（對(duì)...有很大的影響）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。

三

十三、do good to（對(duì)...有益），do harm to（對(duì)...有害）例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~（對(duì)...造成一大威脅）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去...）例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。(I)說(shuō)明原因型模塊

Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint, I think(7).注釋: 1:XX的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn) 2:支持XX的做法 3:不支持XX的做法 4:XX的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn) 5:舉例證明優(yōu)點(diǎn)二

6:說(shuō)明XX優(yōu)點(diǎn)三的影響第三天我寫的相應(yīng)作文:(I)說(shuō)明原因型模塊(2)In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on(1).The factors for(2).First of all,(3).Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).(I)說(shuō)明原因型模塊(4)For most of us today,(1).From above, we can find that the reasons why(2)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(3).Second,(4).The third reason, actually, is(5).The significance for(6)。Therefore,(7).注釋:(1)人們針對(duì)XX的態(tài)度和舉措(2)歸納現(xiàn)狀(3)第一個(gè)原因(4)第二個(gè)原因(5)第三個(gè)原因

(6)重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因

(I)說(shuō)明原因型模塊(5)These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5),it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7)to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.[詳細(xì)信息](1)提出論題(2)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀(3)理由一(4)理由二(5)理由三

(6)理由三引起的后果(7)解決方法

寫作模板——圖表式作文

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of ?(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are ?(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, ?(第一個(gè)原因).More importantly, ?(第二個(gè)原因).Most important of all, ?(第三個(gè)原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)).寫作模板——提綱式作文 1． 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式

A.有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？ B.有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事，反對(duì)X，為什么？ C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個(gè)原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對(duì)X 的第一個(gè)理由。An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個(gè)壞處。2． 批駁觀點(diǎn)式 A．一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)的影響)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。3． 社會(huì)問(wèn)題(現(xiàn)象)式 A．一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象 B． 產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響 D． 如何杜絕。(如果是問(wèn)題的話)E． 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個(gè)例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ??..辯論式議論文模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點(diǎn)1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或:From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn))。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測(cè).

第二篇：英語(yǔ)作文模版

一，現(xiàn)狀問(wèn)題+解決方案(優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))In recent days, we have to face a problem......, which is becoming more and more serious．First,.......． Second,.......Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．For one thing, …解決方案一......．For another.......二......． Finally,......三......Personally, I believe that......我的解決方案......．Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…好處.......二，闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的類型

In terms of XXX，different people have different opinions.Some people think that 問(wèn)題的正面，while the others hold that 問(wèn)題的反面，personally speaking/ in my opinion/ as far as I am concerned, 你自己的觀點(diǎn).The following reasons can contribute to this opinion.Firstly, 觀點(diǎn)1.for example，例證1.Secondly, 觀點(diǎn)2, for instance, 例證2.Finally, 觀點(diǎn)3, for example, 例證3.To sum up/ to make a conclusion/ in a word, 總結(jié)歸納（再把你原先的觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)一遍）.I hope 你個(gè)人的期望.圖表作文的框架

As is shown by the figure in the picture, 解釋一遍圖中的現(xiàn)象。There is no exaggeration that XXX問(wèn)題 is becoming more and more serious．First,.......． Second,.......解決問(wèn)題的辦法

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．For one thing, …解決方案一......．For another.......二......． Finally,......三......Personally, I believe that......我的解決方案......．Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…好處.......產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題的原因

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact

that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

第三篇：英語(yǔ)作文

1.明星代言問(wèn)題

目前，我們很難過(guò)上一天沒(méi)有看到一個(gè)名人代言人推廣產(chǎn)品或一個(gè)社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)在電視，網(wǎng)絡(luò)或其他媒體。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的流行趨勢(shì)，我們不能不注意到。

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，明星代言人可以提高產(chǎn)品的銷售。一個(gè)代言人的主機(jī)，然而，已經(jīng)成為一些公司的營(yíng)銷工具，甚至是公司生產(chǎn)和銷售假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品。這種行為產(chǎn)生了對(duì)消費(fèi)者和整個(gè)社會(huì)，應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)和懲罰的負(fù)面影響。當(dāng)然，正如眾所周知，任何事物都有明亮和黑暗的方面。一些明星的社會(huì)活動(dòng)和公共宣傳提高公眾意識(shí)認(rèn)可，引起公眾行為的改變。在這種情況下，他們成為廣大市民的正面榜樣。這些只是一個(gè)案例：普國(guó)泰，一個(gè)家庭的人物，作為中國(guó)艾滋病基金會(huì)名人的發(fā)言人，大大促進(jìn)了預(yù)防艾滋病的事業(yè)，在中國(guó)治愈。

On the Celebrity Spokesperson(celebrity 名人，名流；名聲，著名；知名人士，社會(huì)名流。)（spokesperson 代言人；（男/女）發(fā)言人。）

Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media.This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product.A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items.This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized.Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides.Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior.In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public.To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.currently 現(xiàn)在；一般；流暢地；目前現(xiàn)在；通稱地，普遍地，當(dāng)前；目前，眼前地。campaign 戰(zhàn)役；運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)；競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)；從事運(yùn)動(dòng)；競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)；作戰(zhàn)，出征。

inferior 低等的，下級(jí)的；次的，較差的；低于他人者，部下，屬下；次品。items 項(xiàng)目。

produce 生產(chǎn)，出產(chǎn)，制造，創(chuàng)作；生育；拿出，出示，提出；上演，上映，播放，出版；引起，產(chǎn)生，招致。negative 否定的，否認(rèn)的；片面的，消極的。

impact 沖擊，撞擊，碰撞；沖擊力，撞擊力；影響，作用。severely 嚴(yán)格地，嚴(yán)厲地，嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地；樸實(shí)無(wú)華地。criticize 批評(píng)，批判；苛求，非難。

penalize 對(duì)...處刑，規(guī)定...應(yīng)處刑；是不利，對(duì)...不公平；處罰。endorsement 背書，簽署；贊同，支持；背書保證，找明星代言。household 一家人，家眷，家庭，戶；普通的，為人所知的。2.關(guān)于選秀節(jié)目

在過(guò)去幾年里，各種節(jié)目的人才上出現(xiàn)了全國(guó)各地的電視頻道，從超級(jí)女聲到快樂(lè)男聲等等。這種強(qiáng)烈的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目的類型是流行，尤其是年輕人當(dāng)中，并制作了他們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來(lái)深刻影響。

有一些背后的潮流幾個(gè)原因。首先，年輕的人需要學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。所以他們中的許多人在參與這些計(jì)劃的選手瘋狂。這引起了越來(lái)越多的這些節(jié)目，因?yàn)殡娨暰W(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)，自然需要迎合年輕觀眾。另外，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治改革所進(jìn)行的政府來(lái)說(shuō)，這一代青年作物有更多的自由和愿望，表達(dá)和展示自己。因此，越來(lái)越多的年輕人渴望得到這些節(jié)目中涉及。這是一個(gè)分裂的話題。在我個(gè)人而言，才藝表演是輕松，有趣，可以極大地減輕我們的壓力一個(gè)極好的手段。作為大學(xué)生，但是，我們不能再沉迷于他們，應(yīng)該是研究極端重要性。

Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, how ever, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.a couple of 一對(duì)，幾個(gè)，三兩個(gè)；兩三個(gè)；兩個(gè)，幾個(gè)。a variety of 種種；各種各樣，不同種類；多種多樣的；若干不同的。and so forth 等等，諸如此類，如此等等。intensely 強(qiáng)烈地，極度；緊張地，認(rèn)真地；熱情地，熱切地。

3.食品安全問(wèn)題

在過(guò)去幾年里，食品丑聞的幾起案件已被各種媒體上披露。糧食安全問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為整個(gè)社會(huì)的熱門話題。糧食不安全的患病率，極大地影響市民的健康，這是政府不能忽視，根據(jù)中華人民共和國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)版日?qǐng)?bào)。

有一個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)力的夫婦，我認(rèn)為，這背后不可取的潮流。首先，在經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的過(guò)程中，我們忽視道德教育，從而引發(fā)了問(wèn)題率的上升。更重要的是，充足的監(jiān)管和懲罰這些非法生產(chǎn)者缺乏強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的趨勢(shì)。

正如孔子的指示，這是亡羊補(bǔ)牢，未為晚。及時(shí)和應(yīng)采取嚴(yán)格措施以扭轉(zhuǎn)這種罪惡的趨勢(shì)。政府應(yīng)推行一項(xiàng)大規(guī)模的道德教育運(yùn)動(dòng)，所有公民和制定更嚴(yán)厲的法律，嚴(yán)厲打擊那些不負(fù)責(zé)任的公司，并禁止再次進(jìn)入食品行業(yè)的他們。我堅(jiān)信，通過(guò)我們的共同努力，我們一定會(huì)在今后的日子里享受更多的無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)食品。On the Food Security Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button across society.The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide.First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem.More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never.Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend.The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.4.社會(huì)不文明現(xiàn)象

在不文明行為我們不能不注意到，無(wú)數(shù)的不文明行為存在于我們的日常生活中，如隨地吐痰，大聲說(shuō)話，亂拋垃圾，在公共場(chǎng)所說(shuō)討厭的話等等。所有這些都是不禮貌的行為，我們不應(yīng)該忽視的。作為一種古老的享受燦爛的文明跨越了5000年的土地，中國(guó)正在經(jīng)歷的不當(dāng)行為激增，每個(gè)公民都應(yīng)該感到羞愧中的。由主機(jī)不文明行為，中國(guó)在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外有嚴(yán)重影響中國(guó)的形象，據(jù)人民日?qǐng)?bào)社論的官方網(wǎng)站上公布。

隨著中國(guó)，我們不應(yīng)該冒犯別人指出我們的弱點(diǎn)，而應(yīng)著眼于提高自己更多的關(guān)注。我們應(yīng)該努力找出這些不當(dāng)行為的原因，并設(shè)法消除。有很多原因的主人，我會(huì)認(rèn)為，這背后的趨勢(shì)。這里僅一：道德教育的不足。政府應(yīng)該發(fā)動(dòng)一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模的道德運(yùn)動(dòng)，以對(duì)抗這種趨勢(shì)，我們應(yīng)該盡力表現(xiàn)自己，在我們的日常生活體面。作為新時(shí)代的大學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用。

On Uncivilized Behaviors We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website.As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.5.感恩

在全國(guó)各地的大學(xué)校園里，有一個(gè)明顯的現(xiàn)象，我們不能忽視：有太多的年輕大學(xué)生缺乏感恩，對(duì)這個(gè)燦爛的文明在5000年的跨越古老的土地上無(wú)數(shù)的傳統(tǒng)美德之一的感覺(jué)。這些年輕的成年人沒(méi)有，都不是表達(dá)謝意的巨大重要性的那些誰(shuí)曾幫助他們，從教師到家長(zhǎng)等等。就個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有一個(gè)優(yōu)雅的心學(xué)生的根本原因是他們受教育不重視的道德領(lǐng)域。我堅(jiān)信，從全社會(huì)的人們共同的努力是為這個(gè)社會(huì)頭痛的最后補(bǔ)救措施。作為新時(shí)代的青年大學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)這項(xiàng)事業(yè)我們自己的貢獻(xiàn)。想象沒(méi)有感恩意識(shí)的世界。這個(gè)世界是注定要失敗的。簡(jiǎn)而言之，我們應(yīng)該加入我們的雙手來(lái)提高我們的意識(shí)培養(yǎng)優(yōu)雅的心。只有這樣，才能建設(shè)成一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)。我的同學(xué)們，我求你從現(xiàn)在開始采取行動(dòng)。

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not awa re of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.6.大學(xué)生使用信用卡現(xiàn)象

目前，一個(gè)由各大銀行發(fā)行的信用卡和購(gòu)物卡，商場(chǎng)廣泛vareity蓬勃發(fā)展的勢(shì)頭在全國(guó)各地高校和高校，與高校組成的學(xué)生證持有人不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口眾多。事實(shí)上，五分之一的學(xué)生中，預(yù)計(jì)在至少擁有一張信用卡，這一數(shù)字預(yù)計(jì)將在穩(wěn)定increse，揚(yáng)子晚報(bào)的最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示后。任何事情一樣之前，這種塑料小片的出現(xiàn)，校園一卡通的信貸的日益普及同時(shí)具有光明和黑暗的方面。一方面，年輕人上大學(xué)，從偷竊一筆可觀的現(xiàn)金無(wú)故障，可享受信用卡的便利性和分期付款購(gòu)買昂貴的商品。另一方面，然而，該卡的不負(fù)責(zé)任，這些青少年過(guò)度使用，其中大部分是剛從中等學(xué)校預(yù)算的錢沒(méi)有能力，可以使它們的債務(wù)沉重，將帶他們年還清。

我個(gè)人的水平，同時(shí)享受著便利的主機(jī)可能帶來(lái)的信用卡，我們不能忽視一個(gè)明顯的事實(shí)：在大多數(shù)情況下，父母是沒(méi)有任何限制我們唯一的消費(fèi)金融來(lái)源。相反，我們都應(yīng)該放在我們的首要任務(wù)，并提出自己的研究后，我們的父母以外的嚴(yán)重依賴 On Credit Card At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments.On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents

第四篇：英語(yǔ)作文

3開頭 現(xiàn)象

1.the problem/phenomenon of …….has aroused wide public concern 2.the problem/phenomenon of ……..caused world-wide attention

3.the problem/issue of …… has been brought to public attention/brought into focus

4.many nations/countries/cities have been faced with/troubled with the serious problem of 5.one of the hottest topics/biggest problems many people talk/ are concerned about now is 6.here and there across the country(world)are reports that………

對(duì)立

7.Opinions/attitudes vary from person to person widely.Some believe….others claim/argue

8.some people think/believe………..But others hold the opposite opinion and claim/argue

9.many/quiet a few people think/believe say that…..but other people think very/quiet differently and believe/claim that 10.there is a public debate today/nowadays about…......those who support/advocate it assert/maintain/think/argue/claim/believe

that…….but

those

who oppose/object to it….,on the other hand, argue/contend that……….11.in my opinion/in my point of view, 12.as far as I am concerned 13.I share the same opinion with these people 14.my point of view is…… 15.in fact/ as a matter of fact 反駁

16.it is commonly/generally accepted/thought that….But I doubt/wonder that 17.although…… there is no evidence/it is questioned that 18.close examination/scrutiny does not bear out the claim/argument 19.although many people believe that …… I doubt/wonder whether the argument bears further analysis/ close examination(經(jīng)得起分析研究)

20.although the popular/commonly accepted idea/belief is that…….a current/recent study/survey reveals/shows that……..21.at the first glance/on the surface, it may seemed a reasonable/sound idea/view/belief, but on second thoughts/ thinking it further/taking into account(consideration), I find…….22.but more often than not, the opposite/ other way around is usually/seems to be)the case/true 事實(shí)正好相反

舉例

23.the most typical example of this is……………… 24.a good example of this can be best provided by 25.for example/instance 26.take…… for example 27.suppose that 28.just think of

事實(shí) no one can deny/ignore/overlook the fact that 30 we must face/accept the fact that 31 this brings out/reveals the important/unquestionable fact 32 it can not be changed/alter the fact that 33 the statement/view

that…….is hardly/barely

supported/borne

out by facts/evidence

the days/times has gone when ……的時(shí)代已經(jīng)過(guò)去了 35 one may never forget/often think back to the old days when 數(shù)據(jù)法

recent/the lastest

studies/surveys show/indicate

that 37 all statistic evidence justifies/point to

the fact that…..38 as reliable as one might expect 39 according to a recent/the lastest survey, in the last decade….40 A study by ……sb/some bureau/ministry estimates/points out that…..is twice as much as that of…../ten years ago 41 Has doubled/tripled compared with 1990 比較法

The advantages of …… far overweigh/carry more overweight than

its disadvantages 43 Indeed/certainly, X bears more weight/plays a more important role in when compared to Y 44 Although x enjoys distinct/considerable advantage of , it can not be compared with Y in

X may be preferable to/better than Y, but it brings/poses its own problems of 46 In terms of…….在某些方面, nothing/few things can match/equal

sth 47 Likewise/similarly 同樣

X and Y has several things in common.49 Unlike X, Y 50 X and Y differ widely/have remarkable difference in 51 X……, but the same can not applied to Y

轉(zhuǎn)折法

However/rather than/despite/in spite of/but/whereas/although/on the other hand 原因法

Because/because of 54 The reason why………..is 55 …………….is one reason why 56 Perhaps the main reason is 57 The reasons/causes for…………..are complicated/varied which include……..58 Mainly result from/stem from 59 One may attribute/owe…..to 60 Could account for/ contribute to/result in 61 The explanation/reason for…………is/lies in 結(jié)果法

As a result/as a consequence/consequecely 63 This would mean that 64 By doing so 65 The direct/immediate result of…….is 66 ……Leaves the consequence of…… 造成…后果

條件法

If/given that/provided that 68 Even if 即使

No matter how 無(wú)論如何 70 No matter what/whatever 71 The more… the more 72 ….,let alone/not to say 列舉法 73 First 遞進(jìn)法

In addition/additionally/moreover/what’s more/furthermore/besides 75 Apart from/in addition to/on top of 76 Equally important/significant is 總結(jié)

in conclusion/in summary/in a word, it is clear that 78 taking into account all these factors/from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw/come to the conclusion that……

第五篇：萬(wàn)能英語(yǔ)作文

萬(wàn)能英語(yǔ)作文模板

一、英語(yǔ)書信的常見寫作模板

開頭部分：

How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結(jié)尾部分：

With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板

呼語(yǔ)及開場(chǎng)白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分：

Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.通知模板

Dec.19th, 2004 NOTICE To help students learn more about computers, we have invited Professor Wang from the Computer Department of Qinghua University to give us a lecture on Saturday, December 22nd.Professor will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.The lecture begins at 2;00pm in Room 204 of the Library Building.Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture.Please bring your questions in computer learning.Professor Wang will leave you time for questions.Don’t forget to be on time.the Students’ Union

三、議論文模板

1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板

導(dǎo)入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（導(dǎo)入話題）

Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點(diǎn)有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方觀點(diǎn)）

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方觀點(diǎn)）

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)

結(jié)論：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）オ

2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：

導(dǎo)入：

第1段：

Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢(shì))

結(jié)論：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結(jié)論)オ

3.觀點(diǎn)論述類議論文模板：

導(dǎo)入：

第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì)）

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（過(guò)渡句，承上啟下）

正文：

第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由)

結(jié)論：

第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...（照應(yīng)第1段，構(gòu)成“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)）

4.“How to”類議論文模板：

導(dǎo)入：

第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題

正文：

第2段：

Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)解決此類問(wèn)題的辦法)

結(jié)論：

第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類問(wèn)題的根本方法)

四、圖表作文寫作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題.The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點(diǎn).This means that as(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細(xì)節(jié)一.After 動(dòng)詞-ing 細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化，the動(dòng)詞-ed+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tell us that圖表細(xì)節(jié)二.In the column, we can see that accounts for(進(jìn)一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(結(jié)論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(給出原因)./ It is high time that we(發(fā)出倡議).高考作文萬(wàn)能模板：圖表作文

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease，significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____.From the sharp rise/decline in the chart，it goes without saying that _____.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.In one hand，____.In the other hand，_____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition，______ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.五、圖畫類寫作模板：

1.開頭

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.銜接句

As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.結(jié)尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...（I）說(shuō)明原因型 模塊

（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,(6).On the other hand ,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.注釋：

（1）用具體數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明XX現(xiàn)象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解決建議一（7）解決建議二 Generation gap between parents and children

Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that(75 percentages of parents often complain their children＇s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them).Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face).The third reason is(with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don/＇t spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(lake of communication and understanding each other).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing(children should respect their parents).On the other hand ,(parents also should show solicitue for their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.(一)英文書信的組成部分 英文書信一般由六部分組成。即：信頭（Heading）、信內(nèi)地址（Inside Address），稱呼（Salutation），正文（Body of Letter）、結(jié)束語(yǔ)（Complimentary Close）、署名（Signature），有時(shí)在書信后面還有附言（Postscript）、附件（Enclosure），這得視具體情況而定。下面將分別說(shuō)明。

1.信頭（Heading）

信頭是指寫信人的地址和寫信日期，一般寫在或打在第一面信紙的右上角，先寫地址再寫日期，地址的寫法是從小到大，先寫門牌號(hào)、路號(hào)，再寫區(qū)名、市名、省名，最后寫國(guó)名。時(shí)間的寫法對(duì)英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人而言是不同的。英國(guó)人習(xí)慣按日、月、年的順序?qū)懀绹?guó)人習(xí)慣按月、日、年的順序?qū)憽＠纾?/p>

英式：1st October，1999

美式：October 1，1999

在使用前一種形式時(shí)，月和年之間的逗號(hào)可用可不用，但是在后一種形式中，必需要使用逗號(hào)。

信頭的寫法有縮進(jìn)式和齊頭式。縮進(jìn)式每行開頭向右縮進(jìn)一兩個(gè)字母；齊頭式左邊對(duì)齊排列，如下所示： 齊頭式

Wang Ming

Dept.of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning Province P.R.China

2.信內(nèi)地址（Inside Address）

信內(nèi)地址要寫出收信人的姓名和地址。一般給比較生疏的親友的信和公事信件要寫出信內(nèi)地址，而熟悉朋友可以省去這一步驟。信內(nèi)地址寫出在日期下一兩行的左上角，第一行寫收信人的稱呼姓名，然后寫出地址。地質(zhì)也是從小到大寫出，分縮進(jìn)式和齊頭式兩種。例如：

齊頭式

Jiang Bin

64Heping Road P.R.China

3.稱呼（Salutation）

稱呼是對(duì)收信人的稱謂。在信內(nèi)地址下一兩行處頂格寫起，自成一行。末尾用逗號(hào)或冒號(hào)。

（1）當(dāng)給一位熟悉的人寫信時(shí)可以用Dear 或是My Dear。在英國(guó)，My Dear 比Dear親切，而在美國(guó)，Dear比My Dear 親切。

（2）當(dāng)給一位你不知婚否的女性寫信時(shí)，可以用Ms.……，這是指“……女士”。

（3）在給不熟悉的人寫信時(shí)，可以用Dear sir, Dear Madam, Dear sirs, Gentleman 等等。

4正文（Body of Letter）

正文是一封信的主體部分。正文也可采用齊頭式或縮進(jìn)式的方法。齊頭式是反映每段開頭一行和后面行并齊。縮進(jìn)式是指每段的第一行向右縮進(jìn)幾個(gè)字母。開頭幾句簡(jiǎn)單地寒暄后就不如正題，在結(jié)尾處要有祝愿和敬語(yǔ)。

常用的開頭語(yǔ)有：

I have received your letter of July Ist.7月1 日來(lái)信已經(jīng)收悉。

I have the pleasure to tell you that …….很高興告訴你……。

I am very much delighted to receive your letter.非常高興收到你的來(lái)信。

It is my honor to inform you that ……很榮幸告訴你……。

常用的結(jié)束套話有：

I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。

Wish best regards.祝好。

Thank you for your help 感謝你的幫助！

Wish my best wishes for your success.祝你成功。

Wishing you a happy holiday.祝假日愉快！

Hoping to hear from you soon.希望能盡快收到你的回信。5結(jié)束語(yǔ)（Complimentary Close）結(jié)束語(yǔ)在正文之后隔一兩行的偏右方開始寫出。開頭字母用大寫，以后的字母用小寫，最后一個(gè)詞后面用逗句。

常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有：

一般非正式的關(guān)系：

Yours sincerely, Yours truly，Yours faithfully, Most sincerely，F(xiàn)aithfully yours, 親密的關(guān)系：

Love，Yours love，Yours Affectionately, With love，Lovingly yours，Yours ever, 上級(jí)和長(zhǎng)者：

Yours respectfully，F(xiàn)aithfully yours，6署名（Signature）

在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下方是簽名，先手寫出，再打出來(lái)。如果收信人不認(rèn)識(shí)寫出信人，可以在署名前用括號(hào)標(biāo)出Mr.、Miss或Ms。在名稱下面可注上頭銜。如：

Yours sincerely, Lucy Blake(手寫)

Lucy Blake(Miss)(打印)

7附言（Postscript）,附件（Enclosure）

在信件正文寫作時(shí)可能漏掉了某些事，或臨時(shí)發(fā)生了某事需要補(bǔ)充時(shí)，可以在信下面左下方寫出上P.S.如果隨信有附件可在愛(ài)左下端注明。如：

Enclosure:1.Invoice(發(fā)票)

（二）英文書信實(shí)例

上面介紹了英文寫信的主要組成部分以及各部分的寫作特點(diǎn)，接下來(lái)我們將提供五種英文書信的范例。

1祝賀信

當(dāng)朋友有了喜事，如結(jié)婚、高升、獲獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候，你可以向他寫出一封祝賀信，表達(dá)你的囑咐與恭賀。

例文1

Mechanical Engineering Department Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning,China November28,1999 Mr.WangXiming

Mechanical Engineering Department Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Mass.02139 U.S.A.Dear Mr.Wang, Thank you for your letter of November 3,1999.I am sorry not to have written back earlier but time seems to pass so quickly.I learnt from your letter that you had received you master's degree.I would like to congratulate you on your splendid success.In this letter I am bringing you a piece of good news：your wife gave a birth of a boy last week and she ins in good health now.The baby weighed eight jin at birth.Yesterday my wife and some other neighbors went to the hospital to see your wife and to congratulate her on the birth.She told them that she had been nursed with the best care since she was in hospital.Now I'm taking the Visiting School Test in Beijing.If I pass the examination, I'll leave for America soon.If not, I'll wait for another chance.I've never been to the U.S.A., and I know little about the institutions and customs there.I hope that you will write to me and tell me more about them.With best regards to you and your classmates.Yours sincerely, Zhang Jiao 感謝信 ：當(dāng)別人幫了你一個(gè)忙時(shí)，你應(yīng)該給他寫封信，以示感激。

例文2

Dear John:

Thank you very much for the nice birthday present you have sent me!I have been longing for a dictionary for a long time.It will surly be very helpful to my study.It's very nice of you to remember my birthday.I'll make good use of the dictionary and I'll think of you with gratitude and affection every time I use it.Love, Sally

3邀請(qǐng)信

當(dāng)邀請(qǐng)某位朋友參加活動(dòng)，如交游、宴會(huì)時(shí)，可以寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。信的語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)該謙遜，熱情。

例文3

Dear Mr.Clark:

We are wondering if you and Mrs.Clark want to have supper with us on Friday, January 21st at seven o'clock?

James and I are looking forward with great pleasure to seeing you and Mrs.Clark.We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Lucy Wheeler

經(jīng)典范文：

Dear My Friend，How are you? Do you want to know about my English study?OK,I will tell you.I study English at Sunday afternoon at two o'clock.I study JianQiao English.And,last Saterday I took part in the Public English Test.I think I can pass.And,next Monday,my school will have an English words test.I want to take part in.I am sure,I can win.Well,it's late.In the end of my letter,I put my best wishes for you!

Please write to me soon!

Yours, Jackyanbo 邀請(qǐng)函

Dear ______ ，①There will be a ______(內(nèi)容)at/in ______(地點(diǎn))on ______(時(shí)間).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______(具體時(shí)間).④This will be followed by a ______(進(jìn)一步的安排).⑤At around ______(時(shí)間), ______(另一個(gè)安排).⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely，Li Ming

邀請(qǐng)信模板1：

Dear ______，I will be holding ________ at ______ on _________ in order to _________ _.As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us in _________ and share our joy.The occasion will start at _________ , and activities include _________ , _________ and _________.In addition, there will be _________.I am sure you will enjoy a good time.My family would feel honored by your presence.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

邀請(qǐng)信模板2：

Dear _________ ，On behalf of _________ , I would like to invite you to visit our university / my hometown for _________.It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of _________ during the visit, because _________.I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial to _________ if _________.During your stay in _________ , we would like to offer you with _________ , _________ , which is free of charge, and.We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.