第一篇：七年級英語下冊 有關語法的巧計口訣 人教新目標版

英語有關語法的巧計口訣 人教版下冊

一、冠詞基本用法

【速記口訣】

名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，可數名詞單，須用a或an，輔音前用a，an在元音前，若為特指時，則須用定冠，復數不可數，泛指the不見，碰到代詞時，冠詞均不現。

【妙語詮釋】 冠詞是中考必考的語法知識之一，也是中考考查的主要對象。以上口訣包括的意思有：①名詞在一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用；②表示不確指的可數名詞單數前要用不定冠詞a或an，確指時要用定冠詞the；③如復數名詞表示泛指，名詞前有this，these，my，some等時就不用冠詞。

二、名詞單數變復數規則

【速記口訣】

單數變復數，規則要記住，一般加s，特殊有幾處：

/s/結尾，es不離后，末尾字母o，大多加s，兩人有兩菜，es不離口，詞尾f、fe，s前有v和e；

沒有規則詞，必須單獨記。

【妙語詮釋】 ①大部分單數可數名詞變為復數要加s，但如果單詞以/t?蘩/、蘩/、/s/發音結尾（也就是單詞如果以ch，sh，s，x等結尾），則一般加es；②以o結尾的單詞除了兩人（negro，hero）兩菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe結尾的單詞一般是把f，fe變為ve再加s；④英語中還有些單詞沒有規則，需要特殊記憶，如child-children，mouse-mice，deer-deer，sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese，ox-oxen，man-men，woman-women，foot-feet，tooth-teeth。

三、名詞所有格用法

【速記口訣】

名詞所有格，表物是“誰的”，若為生命詞，加“'s”即可行，詞尾有s，僅把逗號擇；

并列名詞后，各自和共有，前者分別加，后者最后加；

若為無生命詞，of所有格，前后須倒置，此是硬規則。

【妙語詮釋】 ①有生命的名詞所有格一般加s，但如果名詞以s結尾，則只加“'”；②并列名詞所有格表示各自所有時，分別加“'s”，如果是共有，則只在最后名詞加“'s”；③如果是無生命的名詞則用of表示所有格，這里需要注意它們的順序與漢語不同，A of B要翻譯為B的A。

五、接動名詞作賓語的動詞

【速記口訣】

Mrs.P Black missed a beef bag.（Ｐ?布萊克夫人丟了一個牛肉袋。）

【妙語詮釋】 該句話中每個字母代表了一個動詞或短語，這些動詞要求后面跟動名詞作賓語。這些動詞分別是：

M=mind，r=risk，s=succeed in，P=practice，B=be busy，l=look forward to，a=admit，c=can't help，k=keep on，m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，a=avoid，b=be worth，a=advise，g=give up。

六、不定式作賓語補足語時省to的動詞

【速記口訣】

一感，二聽，三讓，四看，半幫助

【妙語詮釋】 一感：feel；二聽：hear，listen to；三讓：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，ob-serve；半幫助：help。

九、感嘆句用法

【速記口訣】

感嘆句，并不難，what、how放句前；

強調名詞用what，其余用how很簡單。

【妙語詮釋】 由what引導的感嘆句一般修飾名詞，而how引導的感嘆句一般修飾形容詞、副詞或句子。

十、賓語從句用法

【速記口訣】

賓語從句須注意，幾點事項應牢記。

一是關鍵引導詞，不同句子詞相異。

陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if，whether）替；特殊問句更好辦，引導還用疑問詞。

二是時態常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現在時，從句時態應看意；主句若為過去時，從句時態向前移。

三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。

【妙語詮釋】 賓語從句應注意三點：①引導詞，陳述句一般由that引導，這時的that可以省略；一般疑問句則由if或whe-ther引導；而特殊疑問句則由特殊疑問詞引導。②時態，主句是現在時態，從句可用所需要的任何時態；但如果主句是過去時態，從句時態所表示時間一般往前移一個時間段。③語序，賓語從句永遠要用陳述句順序。初中英語語法 介詞用法口訣大全1 早、午、晚要用 in，at 黎明、午夜、點與分。

年、月、年月、季節、周，陽光、燈、影、衣、帽 in。將來時態 in...以后，小處 at 大處 in。有形 with 無形 by，語言、單位、材料 in。特征、方面與方式，心情成語慣用 in。

介詞 at 和 to 表方向，攻擊、位置、惡、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、農場、值日 on，關于、基礎、靠、著論。

著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，準。特定時日和“一……就”，on 后常接動名詞。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前 on 代 in。

步行、驢、馬、玩笑 on，cab，carriage 則用 in。at 山腳、門口、在當前，速、溫、日落、價、核心。工具、和、同隨 with，具有、獨立、就、原因。就……來說賓譯主，對、有、方狀、表細分。

海、陸、空、車、偶、被 by，單數、人類 know to man。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習慣。over、under 正上下，above、below 則不然，若與數量詞連用，混合使用亦無關。

beyond 超出、無、不能，against 靠著，對與反。besides，except 分內外，among 之內 along 沿。同類比較 except，加 for 異類記心間。

原狀 because of, owing to，due to 表語形容詞。Under 后接修、建中，of，from 物、化分。Before，after 表一點, ago，later 表一段。before 能接完成時，ago 過去極有限。

since 以來 during 間，since 時態多變換。與之相比 beside，除了 last but one。

復不定 for、找、價、原，對、給、段、去、為、作、贊?？斓?、對、向 towards，工、學、軍、城、北、上、南。but for 否定用虛擬，復合介詞待后言。ing 型由于鑒，除了除外與包合。

之后、關于、在……方面，有關介詞須記全。in 內 to 外表位置，山、水、國界 to 在前。

如大體掌握如上介詞用法口訣，就不易出錯。當然，至于介詞的詳盡用法，同形詞又是連詞及副詞等內容此章不講。下面對該口訣分別舉例幫助你理解消化。早、午、晚要用 in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天

at 黎明、午、夜、點與分

例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明時候

at noon 在中午at night 在夜間at midnight 在午夜 以上短語都不用冠詞

at six o'clock 在6點鐘

at 7：30(seven thirty)在7點半 at half past eleven 在11點半 at nine fifteen 在9點15 分

at ten thirty a.m.在上午10點30分也可以寫成 seven to five 5點差7分(半小時以上)five minutes after two 2點過5分 at a quarter to two 1點45分 at the weekend 在周末

年、月、年月、季節、周

即在“某年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月”(但在某年某月某日則用 on)，在四季，在第幾周等都要用 in。

例；in 1986 在1986 年 in 1927 在1927 年 in April 在四月 in March 在三月

in December, 1986 1986年12月 in July, l983 1983年7月

in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

in the fist week of this semester 這學期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周 陽光、燈、影、衣、冒 in，即在陽光下，在燈下，在樹陰下，穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用 in。例：Don't read in dim light.切勿在暗淡的燈光下看書。

They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.他們在明亮的燈光下復習功課。They are sitting in the shade of a tree.他們坐在樹陰下乘涼。a prisoner in irons 帶著鐐銬的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station.他冒雨到車站去接我。

The poor dressed(clothed)in rags in old society.舊社會窮人們衣衫襤褸． 以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的陽光下 a merchant in disguise 喬裝的商人

the woman in white(black, red, yellow)穿著白(黑、紅、黃)色衣服的婦女 in uniform 穿著制服 in mourning 穿著喪服

in brown shoes 穿著棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿著襯衫

將來時態 in … 以后

例: They will come back in 10 days.他們將10天以后回來。I'll come round in a day or two.我一兩天就回來。We'll be back in no time.我們一會兒就回來。

Come and see me in two days' time.兩天后來看我。(從現在開始)

After …(從過去開始)小處 at 大處 in 例：Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well.Don't worry.李和我平安地到達黑山縣，一切很好，勿念。

I live in a great city(big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一個小城鎮，而我的父母則住在農村。I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan.我住在遼寧省鞍山市． 有形 with 無形 by，語言、單位、材料 in 4

例：The workers are paving a road with stone.工人們正用石子鋪路。(有形)The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.這位教師正用一支新筆批改論文。(有形)“Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy”is a good opera.<<智取威虎山>>是-出好戲。(無形)The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil.這種產品是用蒸餾分離出汽油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法--無形)I really can't express my idea in English freely in

I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed． 我確實不能用英語流利地表達我的思想。(表示某種語言用 in)I wrote a novel in Russian.我用俄語寫了一本小說。(同上)The kilometre 公里“>kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system． 公里是米制中最長的長度單位。(表示度、量、衡單位的用 in)The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre.長度是以米、公里、厘米為單位來計算的。(同上)This board was cast in bronze not in gold.這個牌匾是銅鑄的，不是金鑄的。特征、方面與方式、心情、成語慣用 in 特征或狀態：

例: The Democratic Party was then in power.那時民主黨執政。They found the patient in a coma.他們發現病人處于昏迷狀態。

He has not been in good health for some years.他幾年來身體一直不好。

Many who came in despair went away in hope.許多人帶著絕望情緒而來，卻滿懷希望而去。

The house was in ruins.這房屋成了廢墟。

The poor girl was in tears.這個貧苦女孩淚流滿面。Her clothes were in rags.她的衣服穿破了。His shoes were in holes.他的鞋穿出窟窿了。I only said it in fun.我說這話只是開玩笑的。

She spoke in grief rather than in anger.與其說她講得很氣憤，不如說她講得很傷心。還有一些短語也用 in，如： in jest 詼諧地，in joke 開玩笑地，in spite 惡意地，in fairness 公正地，in revenge 報復, in mercy 寬大，in sorrow 傷心地等。

His mind was in great confusion.他腦子里很亂。

Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.今天大家都興高采烈，沒有一個情緒低落的。

She and her classmates are in flower ages.她和她的同學都正值妙齡。The campaign was in full swing.運動正值高潮中。方面：

例：We accepted the item in principle.我們在原則上接受了這個條款。

They are never backward in giving their views.他們從來不怕發表自己的意見。The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.這個落后的地區在糧食方面已能自給。

A good teacher must be an example in study.一個好的教師必須是學習的模范。

方式：

例：All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.所有報告都用速記記錄下來了。The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism.黨一貫以愛國主義和國際主義精神教育我們。如下成語慣用 in 例：in all 總計 in advance 事前

in the meantime 與此同時 in place 適當地

in hopes of(或 in the hope of)懷著……希望 in connection with 和……有關 in contact with 和……聯系 in addition to 除……以外 in case of 倘若，萬一

in conflict with 和……沖突 in force 有效的，大批 in depth 徹底地 in regard to 關于

in the neighborhood of 大約、鄰近in retrospect 回顧，一想起 in behalf of 代表……利益 in the least 一點，絲毫 in alarm 驚慌、擔心

in the opinion of 據……見解 in the long run 從長遠說來 in one's opinion 在……看來 in word 口頭上 in a word 總之

in vain 無益地, 白白地 in case 如果，萬一，以防 in detail 詳細地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 總之 in spite of 盡管

in other words … 換句話說 in return 作為回報

in the name of 以……名義 be confident in 對……有信心 be interested in 對……感興趣 in doubt 懷疑 in love 戀愛中 in debt 負債

in fun(jest、joke)玩笑地 in hesitation 猶豫不決

in wonder 在驚奇中

in public(secret)公開他(秘密地)in a good humour 心情(情緒)好

”介詞 at、to 表方向，攻擊、位置、善、惡、分“。

介詞 at 和 to 都可以表示方向;用 at 表示方向時，側重于攻擊的目標，往往表示惡意；用to 表示方向時，突出運動的位置或動作的對象，側重表示善意。試比較下列各句：

1.A．She came at me.她向我撲過來。

B．She came to me.她向我走過來。

2．A．Jake ran at John.杰克向約翰撲過去。

B．Jake ran to John.杰克朝約翰跑去。

3．A.He rushed at the woman with a sword.他拿著劍向那婦女撲過去。

B.He rushed to the woman with a sword.他帶著劍向那婦女跑過去。

4．A．He shouted at the old man.他大聲喝斥那老人。

B.He shouted to the old man.他大聲向那老人說。

5．A．I heard her muttering at Xiao Li.我聽見她在抱怨小李。

B．I heard her muttering to Xiao Li.我聽見她在同小李低聲說話。

6．A.She talked at you just now.她剛才還說你壞話呢。

B．She talked to you just now.她剛才還同你談話呢.7．A．She threw a bone at the dog.她用一塊骨頭砸狗。

B．She threw a bone to the dog.她把一塊骨頭扔給狗吃。

8．A．He presented a pistol at me.他用手槍對著我。

B．He presented a pistol to me.他贈送我一支手槍。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚;以下皆用 on。

例: on October the first 1949 1949年10月1日

on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日

on May the first 5月1日

on the first 1號

on the sixteenth 16號

on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日

on a summer evening 在夏天的一個夜晚

on Boxing Day 在節禮日(圣誕節次日)

on New Year's Day 在元旦

on my birthday 在我的生日

但 in the Christmas holidays 在圣誕節假期;in the eighteenth century 在十八世紀;in ancient times 在古代;in earlier times 在早期;in modern times 在現代，則用 in，at the present time 現在，at the present day 當今 則用 at。

on May Day 在”五?一“節

on winter day 在冬天

on December 12th 1950 l950年12月12日

on Sunday 在星期天

on Monday 在星期一

on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨

on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午

on Friday evening 星期五晚上

但 last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上;on time 準時，in time 及時，等則不同。

年月日，加早午晚，of 之前 on 代 in

例：on the morning of 18th 18日早晨

on the evening of 4th 4日晚上

On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a farewell speech.他們在臨行前夕舉行了一次告別宴會，他們的團長發表了告別講話。

收音、農場，值日 on

例：Did your supervisor like the story over(or on)the radio last night?

您的導師喜歡昨天從收音機里聽到的故事嗎?

I heard the news over(or on)the radio.我從收音機里聽到了這一條消息。

talk over the radio 由無線電播音

on TV 從電視里……

hear something on the wireless 在無線電里聽到

My brother works on an Army reclamation farm.我哥哥在一個軍墾農場工作。

The students are working on a school farm.學生們正在校辦農場勞動。

This is a farmer's house on a farm.這是農場的農舍。

Who is on duty, today? 今天誰值日?

We go on duty at 8 a.m.我們上午8點鐘上班 例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation.今天下午我們要聽關于國際形勢的報告。

Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America.申教授將給我們做關于美國之行的報告。

You are wrong on all these issues.在這些問題上你的看法都錯了。

The belief is based on practical experience.這種信念是以實際經驗為基礎的。Theory must be based on practice.理論必須以實踐為基礎。The people in the south live on rice.南方人主食大米。(靠)The citizens live on their salaries.城市人靠薪金生活。

You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month． 靠月薪100 元的收入，你是買不起奢侈品的。

Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food． 她用精飼料喂養她心愛的狗。

He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people.他正是一個小偷，專靠損害別人過日子。

Keep the kettle on the boil(=boiling).讓水壺的水一直開著。The enemy are on the run(=running).敵人在逃跑。

On 后接 the 加上一個作名詞的動詞．其意義與現在分詞所表達的相近。類似例子很多如： on the march 在行軍中，on the mend 在好轉中，on the prowl 徘徊，on the move 活動中，on the scrounge 巧取豪奪(俚語)，on the go 活躍，忙碌，on the lookout 注意, 警戒，on the watch 監視著。on the hop 趁不備抓住某人等等。

on the People's Democratic Dictatorship <<實踐論>>和<<矛盾論>> on the People's Democratic Dictatorship <<論人民民主專政>> 8

”on Coalition Government“<<論聯合政府>> 著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、準

注：口訣中的”著“是指著火，”罷“指罷工，”偷“指偷偷地，”公“指出差、辦公事；”假“指休假，”準“指準時。

例：The house next to mine was on fire.我鄰居的房子著火了。

The workers of the railway station were on strike.鐵路工人罷工了。Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale.新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。

Do something on the sly(quiet).秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。I've come here on business.我是有公事來的。

They went to Bern on a mission.他們到伯爾尼去執行一項使命。They have been away on a long trip.他們出去做一次長途旅行。I'll go home on leave next month.下月我將休假回家。

I went on business to Shanghai.I did not take leave.我是公出去上海的，不是不告而別。

She came to see you on purpose.她是專程來看你的。

He came here on purpose to discuss it with you.他到這來是要與你討論這件事的?！盩his lunch is on me.“"這頓午飯我付錢。” “No.let's go Dutch.”“不，還是各付各的?！?On the contrary, it was very easy to understand.相反，這事兒很容易理解。P1ease come on time.(on schedule).請準時來。注：in time 是“及時”的意思。

The train arrived on schedule.火車準時到達。

特定時間和“一……就”，左右 on 后動名詞

例：Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling.氣體加熱時膨脹，冷卻時收縮。(特定時間)On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits.一進屋，他就發現他的朋友們在愉快地跳舞。

On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang.一到城里他就給老楊打了一個電話。I'll write to him on hearing from you.我接到你的來信就給他寫信。(一……就)以及 on the left, right 向左向右，on the stair 在臺階上等。步行、驢、馬、玩笑 on，cab，carriage 用 in 例：On foot 步行;on horse 騎馬;on donkey 騎驢。

He rode on, blood flowing from his side.他騎著馬，鮮血從腰部流下來。

The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit.為趕上部隊，那位八路軍戰士騎馬日行百里。Go on horse back!騎馬去！

You are having me on!你和我開玩笑呢!in cab 和 in carriage 不能用 on 或 by cab 或 carriage。at 山腳、門口在當前，速、溫、日落價核心

即在山腳下、在門口、在目前，速度、以……速率、溫度、在日落時、在……核心要用at。例：At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades.在山腳下，有我們30 個同志。

There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill.山腳下有一個美麗的湖。At the gate of the house there are many children playing glass ball.門口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。

Who's standing there at the door? 誰站在門口? I don't need the dictionary at present.我現在還不需要這本詞典。He is at present in Washington.他目前正在華盛頓。

The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour.火車每小時行駛50 公里。We built the plant at top speed and minimum cost.我們以最低的投資，最高的速度修建了該工廠。at home 在國內，在家里

at ten degrees centigrade 在攝氏10 度

at minus ten degrees centigrade 攝氏零下10 度

Water freezes at 0°centigrade.水在攝氏零度結冰。

Water usually boils at 100°.水通常在攝氏100 度沸騰。at zero 在零度

at the rate of 45 miles an hour at full speed 全速 at a good price 高價 at a low cost 低成本

at a great cost 花了很大代價 at that time 在當時

Evaporation takes place at all temperatures.蒸發在任何溫度下都能發生。at 1000 RPM(revolution per minute)每分鐘1000 轉 at a high speed 高速

The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset.戰士們在日落時對敵人發起了攻擊。at daybreak 日出時

The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party.領導我們事業的核心力量是中國共產黨。

The atom has a nucleus at its core.在原子的中心有一個原子核。

At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us.這學期開始，我們的班主任老師對我們要求非常嚴格。

以及 At the first session of the First National People's congress of the People's Republic of China.在中華人民共和國第一次全國人民代表大會第一次會議上.常用的 at 短語有: at first 首先，開始時 at least 至少

at all events 無論如何 at home 在家，無拘束 at one stroke 一下子 at a loss 不知怎辦 at any rate 不管怎樣 at length 詳細地

be at high tide 處于高潮期

at our invitation 應我們的邀請 at our request 應我們的請求 at the news 聽到這消息 at the risk of 冒……危險 at a great expense 以巨大費用 at a stroke 一舉 at intervals of 每隔 at liberty 有權，隨意 at the sight of 一見到 at the point of 接近，靠近at the thought of 一想到 at the speed of 以……速度

at the cost(price)of 以……為代價 at leisure 閑著、失業

at the disposal of 任憑……使用 at stake 在危險中、在成敗關頭 at bottom 實際上、本質上 at short notice 一得到通知 at seeing us 看到我們

at the happy tidings 聽到喜訊 at sixteen 在16歲時

at the present stage 在現階段 at the weekend 周末 at all times 永遠

at 405 Victory Road 在勝利路405號

工具、同、和、隨 with，具有，獨立、就、原因

例：We write with ball pens.我們用油筆寫字。(工具)

但 He write in blue ink.他用藍水筆寫字(墨水用 in 不用 with)

Theory must go hand in hand with practice.理論必須同實踐相結合。(同)

He is talking with friends.他正同朋友們談話。(同)

I'd like to have a dinner with a friend.我喜歡同朋友共同進餐。

We must co-operate closely with them.我們必須同他們緊密合作。(同)

We, as human beings are going to leave, but friendship has taken roots among us and our hearts are linked with yours.我們雖然就要走了，但是友誼卻在我們之間扎了根，我們的心和你們的心是緊緊相連的。(和或同〕

A cadre must become one with the masses.干部必須和群眾打成一片。

I'm with you.我同意你。

An atom is so small that we can't see it with a microscope.原子太小，即使用顯微鏡也看不見它。(工具)

In the past I had to part with my wife.舊社會我不得不和妻子離別。(和)

The socialist revolution is deepening with each passing day.社會主義革命日益深入。(隨著)

They sail with the wind.他們順風航行。(隨著)

With the change of the economic foundation, the superstructure has to be 11

transformed too.隨著經濟基礎的改變，上層建筑也必須改變。(隨著)

With the battle of Waterloo, Napoleon's rule in Europe was ended.滑鐵盧一戰，拿破侖對歐洲的統治就完蛋了。

The modern electron tube.隨著電子管的發明而誕生了現代電子工業．

She is with child.= She is in a very interesting condition.= in a family way, = She is pregnant(in pregnancy).她懷孕了。(有)

但 She is with a child．意為:“她領著一個孩子?！?/p>

China is a very large country with a long history.中國是一個歷史悠久的大國。(具有)

China is a country with a population of ten billion people.中國是一個有10 億人口的國家。（具有）

What is the matter with you? 怎么回事?(就，關于)

How is it with you? 你怎么啦？(就，關于)

Everything was going well with them.他們一切都進行得很順利。(就……)

It is a very intense flash with a lot of power packed into it.由于聚集了大量的能，所以閃光非常強烈。（獨立結構）

注；即分詞獨立主格結構用 with。

With a new welding technique introduced, the use of stainless steel was no longer limited to making small things only.由于新的焊接技術的引進，不銹鋼的使用就不僅僅局限在微小的物件上了。(獨立結構)

With all its beams advancing in step with each other the laser possessed very particular properties which no ordinary light ever has.由于激光的光束同步，所以它具有普通光所沒有的特殊性質。(獨立結構)

Without the temperature or pressure changed matter can never change from one state into another.沒有溫度或壓力的變化，物質永遠不能以一種狀態變到另一種狀態。(獨立結構)

The evil landlord was trembling with fear.那個萬惡的地主嚇得渾身發抖。(原因)

My wife's hands were rough with work.我愛人因為老干活，手很租糙。(原因)．

With the help of my classmate's tape recorder I listen to the Voice of America and B.B.C every day.借助于我同學的錄音機，我每天收聽美國之音和B.B.C。(原因)

With television, we can see all kinds of programmes on the screen sitting at home without going to the movies and theatres.因為有了電視，我們坐在家里就能看到各種節目, 而不必去影院、戲院了。(原因)

就……來說賓譯主，對、有、方狀、表細分

這里的 with 后邊的賓語常譯成主語。

例：How are the things with you? 你情況怎樣？

What's wrong with your eyes? 你的眼睛怎么啦?

Something is wrong with my hands.我手出點毛病。

Everything was going well with them.他們一切都進行得很順利。

Parents must be strict with their children.父母對子女要嚴格。(對)

The doctor was very patient with his patients.那位醫生對患者非常耐心。(對)

I'm quite satisfied with your answer.我對你的回答很滿意。(對)12

Many intellectuals with revolutionary tendencies went to the liberated areas.許多帶有革命傾向的知識分子都投奔解放區了。(有)

These apartment houses are for workers with families.這些住宅樓是給有家屬的工人蓋的。

He was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.他兩手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。(狀語)獨立結構

They are highly mechanized farms, with machinery to do all the work.它們是高度機械化的農場，所有工作都由機器進行。(狀語)獨立結構

上兩句是 with 引出的復合結構。

I will be with you again in half an hour.過半個鐘頭我還會跟你們在一起的。

(with 的介詞短語作表語。另注意 in 將來時態 in 以后)

Our sympathies were with the students persecuted by the gang of four during the cultural revolution.我們是非常同情“文革”中被“四人幫”迫害的青年學生的。(with 的介詞短語作表語)。

海、陸、空、車、偶、被 by，單數人類 known to man

例: by land(air, sea, water, bus)陸路(航空，水陸，水路，乘公共汽車)

by micro bus 坐小面包車(微型汽車)

by mini bus 坐小面包車

by train 坐火車

by trolley bus 坐無軌電車

by tram 坐有軌電車

by bike 騎自行車

by motor car 騎摩托車

by tube 坐地鐵

by airbus 坐大型客機(空中汽車〕

by jeep 坐吉普車

by chance 偶然

by accident 偶然，無意中

以及 by virtue of 靠、由于

by leaps and bounds 大幅度地

by way of 經由

by the book 按常規

The list of discoveries by“accident”could fill a long book.偶然的發現可以寫一本很厚的書。(偶然)

The law of relativity was formulated by Einstein.相對論是愛因斯坦創立的。(被動)

The book was written by Mr.Zhang.這本書是張先生寫的。(被動)

That in 1969 the first artificial satellite was launched to the space is known to man.1969 年第一顆人造衛星上了天是眾所周知的。

這里用 to man 而不用 by。即當單數又無冠詞的 man 和 known 搭配時，表示人類不用 by。

this，that，tomorrow，yesterday，next, last, one 13

接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習慣

例：一天 one day(不說 on one day)

one summer 在一個夏天

one year 一年

last night 昨天夜里

last Friday 上個星期五

last month 上月

last year 去年

yesterday afternoon 昨天下午

tomorrow afternoon 明天下午

tomorrow evening 明天晚上

next month 下個月

next week 下周 next year 明年

next Saturday 下星期六

this morning 今天早晨

this year 今年

this Tuesday 本星期二

this Autumn 今年秋天

that morning 那天早上

that evening 那天晚上

無論前面介詞 in、on 還是 at，通通可省略，不能說 at last night, on last Friday, in last month, in this year 這些都是不對的，須去掉介詞。

over, under 正上下，above, below 則不然

若與數量詞連用，混合使用亦無關

例：There is a picture over the window.窗戶上面有一幅畫。(正上方)

The plane flew above the city.飛機飛過城市上空。（高于城市并非正上方)

A lamp was hanging over the table.一盞燈是在方桌上方。(正上方)

The moon was now above the trees in the east.這時月亮已經在東邊樹林的上方。(非正上方)

Don't stand above the masses.勿高踞于群眾之上。(比喻一一非正上方)

The mountain is 700 feet above sea level.這座山海拔700米。(非正上方)

There is a small building below the hill.山下有座小樓房。(非正下方)

There is a submarine under the water.水下有艘潛水艇。(正下方)

Water was found ten feet below the surface.在地面下10英尺處找到了水。(非正下方)

The peasants are cooling themselves under the trees.農民們正在樹下乘涼。(正下方)

over under 正上下，低高 below 與 above

The temperature in the room is below(or under)30℃.室溫是攝氏30度以下。(數量詞兩者皆可)

Do you have anything in the way of computers below(under)$10000? 14

你們有哪些價格低于10000美元的計算機?

（數量詞兩者皆可〕

beyond 超出、無、不能

例：It's quite beyond me(It is more than I can understand).這我完全不懂。

Don't stay out beyond 10 o'clock.不要在外呆到10點以后還不回家。

But the gratitude from the bottom of my heart to the students and my old colleagues, has gone beyond my control.發自肺腑的對學生們和我的老同事們的感激之心使我毫不緊張，毫不拘束；

Your work is beyond all praise, so good that it can't be praised enough.你的成績是贊揚不盡的。

That is going beyond a joke, passes the limits of what is reasonable as a joke.那樣開玩笑太過火了。

They were touched beyond words.他們被感動得無法形容。(無)

To do this was quite beyond all doubts.辦這事我無能為力。(超出)

This is inevitable and beyond all doubts.這是必然的，毫無疑義的。(無)

另外, Beyond two cottages stood his house.句子中的 beyond 是“那邊”的意思。

against 靠著，對與反

例: In front of the wardrobe there are two upholstered armchairs arranged against the south wall near the door.立柜前面是兩把沙發椅，靠著南城門附近。（靠著）

She leaned wearily against the railings.她疲憊地靠著欄桿站著。(靠著)

A new president was elected by a majority of 274 votes against 110.新總統以274票對110票的多數當選。(對……)

besides, except 分內外，among 之內 along 沿

例：The design has many other advantages besides lower cost.除費用低外，該設計還有許多其他優點。(優點包括在內)

He had no time to prepare his lecture, besides which he was unwell.他沒有時間準備講稿，而且他的身體也不大舒適。

Every one of us, except her, went to see the exhibition.除她外，我們都去參觀了展覽會。

He gets up early every day except Sunday.除星期日外他每天早起。

Nobody was late except me.除我以外，沒人遲到。

第二篇：人教新目標七年級下冊英語期末測試(聽力材料)范文

人教新目標七年級下冊英語期末測試

聽力部分

一、聽句子，選擇與其相符的圖片，每個句子讀兩遍。

四、請聽下面一段短文，根據短文內容完成表格，短文讀兩遍。My friends Mike, Jack and I go to a restaurant for dinner.I’m medium build.My friend Mike has short straight hair.Jack is short and heavy.The waiter asks what we would like, I’d like chicken noodles.Mike doesn’t want noodles.He’d like some fish and orange juice.Jack dislikes fish.He likes mutton.So he’d like a Number 1.My sister is of medium build and she has long black hair.Number 2.My math teacher isn’t tall.He is a little heavy.Number 3.I’d like noodles and orange juice, please.Number 4.The dumplings are only 15 yuan.Number 5.On Saturday I studied for the math test.二、聽下面5組對話，每組對話后有一個問題，請根據對話和問題從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，每個對話讀兩遍，每個問題僅讀一遍。

Number 6.W: Mike, do you have a sister?

M: Yes, she’s cute.She has long hair and big eyes.Question: What does Mike’s sister look like?

Number 7.M: What does your father do, Linda?

W: He was a teacher ten years ago.Now he is a reporter.Question: What is Linda’s father now.Number 8.W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, I’d like a medium bowl of noodles.How much is it?

W: 15 dollars.Question: Where is the boy?

Number 9.W: Tony, are you hungry?

M: Yes, Mom.W: Let’s have some mutton noodles.M: No, Mom.I want some beef and carrot noodles.I don’t like mutton noodles.Question: What kind of noodles does Tony like?

Number 10.W: Did you go to the beach last weekend, Mike?

M: No, I didn’t.I stayed at home and watched TV.Question: What did Mike do last weekend?

三、聽長對話，選擇最佳選項，對話讀兩遍。

M1: Good afternoon.Can I help you?

M2: Yes, please.I would like a hamburger and some French fries.What about you, Lucy?

W: I’d like a hamburger, some chicken and a bowl of ice cream.I don’t like French fries.M1: Would you like something to drink?

W: Black tea, please.And you, Bob?

M2: I’d like green tea.W: OK.We’d like two hamburgers, some French fries, some chicken, a bowl of ice cream, a black tea and a green tea.M1: Sure.四、聽短文，根據所聽內容選擇正確答案，短文讀兩遍。

Dear Brad,Thanks for your letter.Let me tell you about my last weekend.On Saturday morning I went to English class.I practiced English.In the afternoon I played the piano for two hours.Then I went to a sports club.In the evening I went to the movies.On Sunday morning, I went to the library.I read Harry Potter.Then I visited my grandparents.On Sunday evening I studied for a math test.That’s what I did last weekend.Please write and tell me about what you did last weekend.Love,Tom

七下英語期末測試卷large bowl of mutton soup and bread.Zehua Paper 2010.7

第三篇：七年級人教新目標七年級下冊英語期末詞匯總結

初一英語下冊 短語復習

1.你的筆友 your pen pal = your pen friend 2.這些國家

these countries 3.美國the United statedthe USA the US America 4 英國

the United kingdom 5.在圖中

in the picture 6.看著這些東西

look at the things 7.來自

come from = be from 8.這些城市

these cities 9.喬恩的筆友

John’s pen pal 10.在巴黎

in paris 11.在悉尼

in Sydney 12.這些國家的名字 the names of the countries 13.在方格中

in the box 14.我的新筆友

my new pen pal 15.什么語言

what language 16.在美國 in the USA= in the US = 17.in the United States=in America 18.在澳大利亞 in Australia 19.她最喜歡的科目

his favorite subject 20.說英語

speak English 21.這些問題的簡略答案

short answers to the questions 22.居住在加拿大的多倫多

live in Toronto, Canda 23.在中國

in China 24.一個非常有趣的國家

an interesting country

25.14歲

fourteen years old 26.在十一月 in November 27.一點法語 a little French 28.在英國和澳大利亞

in the United Kingdom and Australia 29.我喜歡和我的朋友們去看電影和做運動。

I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.30.在學校我最喜歡的科目

my favorite subject in school 31.太難

too difficult = too dear 32.你能盡快給我寫信嗎？

Can you write to me soon?

33.在學校

at school = in school 34.一部功夫片

an action movie 35.請寫信告訴我你的情況。

Please write and tell me about yourself.1.郵局

post office

2.投幣式公用電話

pay phone 3.在這附近near here = in the neighborhood

4.在中心街 on Center Street

5.在銀行對面 across from the bank 6.在圖書館旁邊

next to the library

7.在飯館和超市之間

between the restaurant and the supermarket

8.在圖書館后面

behind the library

9.在郵局前面

in front of the post office

10.在第五林蔭道 on Fifth Avenue 11.直走 go straight

12.沿著這條街直走。Go straight along this street.= Walk straight along this street.13.向左轉 turn left

14.它在沿著橋街的右邊.It’s down Bridge Street on the right.15.非常感謝。Thank you very much.= Thank you a lot.= Thanks very much.=Thanks a lot.16.不用謝。You’re welcome.That’s OK.=That’s all right.= It’s a pleasure.= Not at all.17.一個干凈的公園

a clean park 18.一家舊旅館 an old hotel

19.一條繁忙的街道 a busy street 20.歡迎到花園小區來

Welcome to the Garden District.21.歡迎到??

Welcome to ?.22.在第一林蔭道向左轉。Turn left on First Avenue.= Take the First Avenue on the left.23.在??向??轉。

Turn ______(方向)at the ________(地點)。

Take the ______(地點)on the _____(方向)。

例：第二個拐彎處向左轉。

Turn left at the second crossing(turning).Take the second turning on the left.24.享受城市的安靜街道

enjoy the city’s quiet streets

25.來參觀橋街

Come to visit Bridge Street

26.一個玩得高興的地方

a place to have fun

27.彈吉他

play the guitar

28.到我家的路

the way to my house

29.乘出租車 take a taxi=catch a taxi=by taxi 30.從機場

from the airport 31.通過一家銀行 pass a bank 32.走過這座公 go through the park walk through the park pass the park

33.歩行 talk a walk = walk 34.花園旅游的開始

the beginning of the garden tour 35.??的開始

the beginning of the ??

這個故事的開始 the beginning of the story

這節課的開始

the beginning of the class 36.沿著??走 go along??=walk along??

37.沿著??向上走

go up ??.38.沿著??向下走

go down??.1.讓某人做某事

let sb.do sth.例：讓我們先看看熊貓吧。

Let’s see the pandas first.2.看一看

have a look = look

看看這本書

have a look at the book=look at the book 3.歡迎到??來。Welcome to ??

例：歡迎到動物園來。Welcome to the zoo.4.想要做某事 Want to do sth.例：想要看獅子 want to see lions 5.有點有趣的 kind of interesting = a little interesting 6.一種??

a kind of

一種動物

a kind of animals 7.南非

South Africa 8.什么動物

what animal 9.其它的什么動物what other animal

10.十二歲

twelve = twelve years old

11.一個十二歲的女孩 a twelve-year-old girl

12.和某人玩

play with??

和她的朋友一起玩

play with her friends

13.喜歡做某事like doing=like to do=enjoy dong喜歡游泳 like swimming= like to swim=enjoy swimming

14.吃草

eat grass

15.請安靜.Please be quiet.16.在白天

in the day=during the day

17.在夜晚

at night 18.吃樹葉 eat leaves 19.起get up Unit 4

1.想當?? want to be?? 2.店員 shop assistant 3.銀行職員bank clerk 4.電視臺 TV station 5.警察局 police station 6.校園劇

school play

7.給這些人編號number the people 8.在那家飯館 in that restaurant 9.我與人和錢打交道。

I work with people and money.10.把他們的錢交給我

give me their money = give their money to me

11.從我這取走他們的錢get their money from me

12.一件白色的制服

a white uniform

13.與人交談

talk with people = talk to people

14.每天

every day

15.問他們問題 ask them questions 16.出去吃飯

go out to dinner 17.有點危險

kind of dangerous 18.在一家醫院里in a hospital

19.談論這些工作talk about the jobs 20.對??感興趣be interested in 21.我們可以為你提供一份服務員的工作。

We have a job for you as a waiter.22.打555-3937與艾爾的飯館聯系

Call Al’s Restaurant at 555-3937.23.寫故事 write stories 24.想為一家雜志工作

want to work for a magazine 25.到我們這來作一名記者吧.Come and work for us as a report.26.打電話555-8823與卡倫聯系

Call Karen at 555-8823.27.喜歡和其他年輕人一起工作

like to work with young people 28.想成為校園劇的一員

want to be in the school play

29.一所5-12歲的國際性質的學校

an international school for children of 5-12

30.想要某人做某事

want sb to do sth

例：想要一位體育老師教足球

want a PE teacher to teach soccer 1.看電視 watch TV 2.看書

read a book/ read books

3.看報read a newspaper read newspapers

4.看電影 watch a movie / watch movies

see a movie / see movies

5.做家庭作業 do homework

do one’s homework

做家庭作do my homework do his homework

6.吃晚飯 eat dinner=have dinner 7.吃早餐eatbreakfast=have breakfast

8.吃午餐

eat lunch=have lunch

9.用電話交談 take on the phone 10.想去看電影 want to go to a movie 11.電視節目 TV show 12.寫信 write a letter / write letters 13.寫信給某人

write a letter to ?

14.咱們六點鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock 15.等候?? wait for?

例：等我 wait for me

等公共汽車 wait for the bus 16.和某人交談

talk with sb / talk to sb

17.談論?? talk about ? 18.打籃球

play basketball 19.感謝??.Thank you for?

例：感謝你的信和這些照片。

Thank you for your letter and the photo.20.我的一些照片

some of my photos 21.在第一張照片中 in the first photo 22.在池塘中

in the pool 23.在下一張照片中

in the next photo 24.在家 at home 25.在工作 at work 26.在最后一第照片中in the last photo 27.我和我的妹妹在一起。

I’m with my sister.28.一張我家的照片

a photo of my family

29.在這張照片中 in the picture 30.在圖d中

in Picture d 31.看著??

look at ? 32.跑開

run away 33.帶著他的書包跑回來

run back with his backpack

34.打開他的書包

open his backpack 35.照相 take a photo/ take photos

36.照相

take a photo of? 例:照兩只鳥的像

take a photo of two birds(1)問天氣：天氣怎么樣

What’s the weather like?

What does the weather look like?

How’s the weather?(2)問長相：他長什么樣？

What’s he like? What does he look like?

2.在上海

in Shanghai 3.在北京 in Beijing 4.玩電子游戲 play computer games

5.問：情況怎么樣How’s it going? It’s great./ It’s not bad./ It’s terrible.It’s pretty good.6.打電話時，常用語： 你是誰？

Who’s that?

我是鮑勃。

This is Bob.7.看望我的祖父visit my grandparent 8.開晚會，搞聚會

have a party 9.感謝你加入中央電視臺的<環游世界>節目Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.10.在澳大利亞

in Australia 11.一個美麗的，晴朗的天氣

a beautiful, sunny day 12.度假 on vacation 13.在沙灘上on the beach 14.看著正在打沙灘排球的這組人Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball 15.在這樣熱度中in this heat 16.一個非常有趣的地方

a very interesting place 一個有趣的地方

an interesting place 17.玩得很高興，過得很快樂 have fun/

have a good time / have a nice time 18.聽起來很可怕.That sounds terrible.問長相： be like=look like 例：(1)他長什么樣？

What is he like?=What does he look like?(2)你長什么樣？ What are you like?=What do you look like？ 2.注意區別：(1)他長什么樣？ What is he like? 他長什么樣？ What does he look like? 他喜歡什么？ What does he like?(2)你長什么樣？ What are you like? 你長什么樣？What do you look like? 你喜歡什么？What do you like? 3.短發 short hair 4.卷發 curly hair 5.長發 long hair 6.直發 straight hair 7.中等個子 medium height 8.中等身材 medium build 9.其中一個人 one of the people 10.在五班

in Class Five 11.一條紅色的裙子

a red dress 12.白色的鞋子

white shoes 13.籃球隊的隊長 the captain of the basketball team 14.短直發 short straight hair

15.黃色的短卷發 short curly blonde hair 16.有點安靜(內向)a little bit quiet /

a little quiet / kind of quiet 17.喜愛講笑話 love to tell jokes 18.漂亮的長黑beautiful long black hair 19.停止談論

shop talking(停止正在做的事)停下來去談shop to talk(停下來去做另外一件事)20.棕色的卷發curly brown hair 21.他喜歡讀書和下棋。

He likes reading and playing chess.22.我最喜歡的音樂家

my favorite musician 他最喜歡的科目 his favorite subject 她媽媽最喜歡的運動 her mother’s favorite sport 23.又高又瘦tall and thin 24.棕色的短卷發

short curly brown hair 25.這個戴著滑稽的眼睛和留著長卷發的流行歌手

the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 26.一個新外貌

a new look 27.來自紐約的魯思

Ruth from New York 28.去購物

go shopping 29.沒人認識我。Nobody knows me.Unit 8

1.牛肉西紅柿面

beef and tomato noodles 2.哪種面條

what kind of noodles

3.哪種分量的面條what size bowl of noodles 4.大份

a large bowl(of)例：一個大分面條

a large bowl of noodles 5.中份

a medium bowl(of)

6.小份

a small bowl(of)

7.注意區別：

(1)有幾分/有點 kind of / a little / a little bit(2)一種

a kind of

這種

this kind of

各種

all kinds of

許多種many kinds of

三種

three kinds of

和藹的，友好的kind = friend 8.哪種尺碼

what size 或what sizes

9.有什么需要幫忙的嗎？(你要買什么？)

Can I help you? / May I help you?/

What can I do for you? 10.雞肉白菜面 chicken and cabbage noodles

11.羊肉雞蛋面

mutton and egg noodles

12.我喜歡餃子，魚和橘子汁。

I like dumplings, fish and orange juice.13.他不喜歡洋蔥，綠茶和稀飯。

He doesn’t like onions, green tea or porridge.14.在這家餃子屋

at the House of Dumplings

15.一些很棒的特色菜some great specials

16.第一道特色菜

Special One= the first special 17.第二道特色菜15個才僅僅8元人民幣。

Special 2 is only RMB 8 for 15.18.桔子汁飲料 orange juice drink 19.哪種甜食

what kind of dessert

20.什么分量的甜食 what size of dessert

21.一個中份面條a medium bowl of noodles 22.一個大份牛肉面 a large bowl of beef

23.一小份桔子汁a small orange juice Unit 9

1.做家庭作業 do my homework 2.踢球 play soccer / play football

3.打掃房間clean the room 4.去沙灘

go to the beach 5.打網球

play tennis 6.去看電影 go to the movies 7.上個周末 last weekend 8.星期六上午 on Saturday morning

9.星期天下午on Sunny afternoon 10.看望我的姑姑 visit my aunt 11.為數學考試而學習study for math test

12.看電視

watch TV 13.你的周末怎么樣？How was your weekend? 14.彈吉他

Play the guitar 15.學習地理

study geography

16.一張愉快的臉 a happy face 17.一張不高興的臉 an unhappy face

18.過周末

spend the weekend 19.上周 last week 20.第三中學的十個學生

ten students at No.3 Middle School

ten students of No.3 Middle School 21.對大多數學生來說 for most students 22.看電影

watch a movie / see a movie 23.呆在家里

stay at home 24.在星期天

on Sunny 25.在星期天上午on Sunny morning 26.在上午

in the morning 27.在星期五晚上 on Friday night 28.一個繁忙的周末a busy weekend 29.為我煮飯

cook dinner for me 30.看一本關于歷史的書

read a book about history 31.一個有趣的談話節目

an interesting talk show 32.寫一首新歌write a new song 33.練習我的吉他

practice my guitar 34.每個人喜歡他們的周末

Everyone enjoys their weekends.35.去散步go for a walk=walk 36.晴天a nice day / a fine day /

a sunny day / a beautiful day 37.坐下 sit down

38.觀看汪汪和一條友好的黑貓玩耍

watch Wang Wang play with a friendly cat

觀看某人做某事 watch sb do sth 例：觀看他們踢足球

watch them play soccer 39.該??了。(??的時間到了。)

It’s time to … / It’s time for…

例：該回家了。It’s time to go home.It’s time for home。

該上課了。It’s time to have a class.It’s time for class.40.尋找他的狗

look for his dog

注意區別：看著 look at 尋找look for

41.他沒有狗和家人。

He has no dog and no family.=He doesn’t have a dog and family.42.看起來很累 look tired 43.在電腦上踢足球

play soccer on my computer

44.觀看一部練習碟 watch an exercise video

45.聽棒球比賽

listen to the baseball game 1.度假 on vacation 2.紐約市

New York City 3.去夏令營 go to summer camp

4.參觀博物館 visit museums 5.為考試而學習study for exams

study for tests 6.很棒的天氣 great weather 7.整天 all day

8.我們在水里玩得開心極了。

We had great fun playing in the water.做某事過得很開心

have fun doing 例： 游泳過得很開心

have fun swimming

9.我發現一個小男孩正在拐角處哭。

I found a small boy crying in the corner.發現某人正在做某事

find sb doing sth

例：我發現吉姆在打掃教室。

I find Jim cleaning the classroom.發現某人經常做某事

find sb do sth

例：我發現吉姆常打掃教室。

I often find Jim clean the classroom.10.我幫助他找到他的父親。

I helped him find his father.幫助某人做某事

help sb do sth help sb to do sth help sb with sth 例：幫助我學習英語

help me learn English help me to learn English help me with my English

11.那使我感到非常高興。

That made me feel very happy.叫某人做某事/ 命令某人做某事 make sb do…

例：叫我買一些肉

make me buy some meat

12.觀看某人做某事 watch sb do sth

看見某人做某事

see sb do sth 看見某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth

聽見某人做某事 hear sb do sth 聽見某人正在做某事

hear sb doing sth

發現某人做某事

find sb do sth

發現某人正在做某事

find sb doing sth

13.走回旅店 walk back to the

hotel 14.我們決定去打網球。We decided to play tennis.決定做某事

decide to do sth 例：決定買一本書

decide to buy a book 15.晚餐我們吃四川食物。We have Sichuan food for dinner.16.在你回家的路上 on your way home 17.想要出去

want to go out(1)你認為游戲節目怎么樣？

What do you think of game shows? How do you like game shows?(2)想起，記起/ 對??的看法 think of 2.談話節目talk show 3.肥皂劇

soap opera 4.體育節目 sports show 5.情景喜劇 situation comedy 6.游戲節目sports show7.實際上 in fact 8.今日英語 English Today 9.體育新聞 Sports News 10.健康之路 Healthy Living 11.中國文化 Culture China 12.中國烹飪 Chinese Cooking 13.動物 Animal World 14.歡迎收看9點鐘的周末談話節目。

Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend

Talk.15.和某人交談

talk to sb / talk with sb 16.一個十三歲的男孩

a thirteen-year-old boy 區別： 這個男孩十三歲。

This boy is thirteen years old.17.??怎么樣What about??/ How about ?? 18.煮飯是媽媽們收看的節Cooking is

for moms.19.感謝加入我們的節目。

Thank you for joining us.感謝 / 謝謝??

Thank you for ? 例：(1)感謝你的信.Thank you(very much)for your letter.謝謝你的筆。Thank you(a lot)for your pen.謝謝你的幫忙。Thanks(very much)for your help.(2)感謝你教我們數學。

Thank you(very much)for teaching us math.感謝你幫助我Thanks(a lot)for helping me.感謝你寫信給我Thank you(a lot)for writing

to me.20.實話實說Tell it like it is!21.每樣東each thing 22.就時尚這個問題詢問學生

ask students about fashion 23.給每個學生看六樣東西

show each student six things= show six things to each student

給某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb

例：給我看一本書

show me a book=show a book to me

24.他們中的一些答some of their answers

25.他們的好惡 their likes and dislikes

26.適合于媽媽級的It’s for moms.27.她最好的 her best friend 28.最酷的東西

the coolest thing 29.喜歡看你的“什么是酷？”這篇文章。

I enjoyed reading your “What’s cool ” article.30.在學校雜志中

in the school magazine

31.問我這個問題

ask me the question

32.你愿意把我的信放在下個月的雜志中嗎？

Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

你愿意做某事嗎？

Can you please do ??

例：你愿意打掃教室嗎？

Can you please clean the classroom?

33.我不能忍受老年人不能漂亮這種看法。

34.I can’t stand the ides that old people can’t be beautiful.35.我想年輕、漂亮。

I want to be young and beautiful 36.關于我的外貌我喜歡贊美的語言。

I enjoy nice words about my looks.37.我不介意年輕人怎樣看我。

I don’t mind what young people think of me!

38.哪種電視節目 what kind of TV shows

肯定祈使句：

Listen to music in the music room

Eat in the dining hall

Practice your guitar every day.否定祈使句：(1)Don’t arrive late for class.Don’t run in the hallways.Don’t eat in class.(2)No talking.=Don’t talk.No listening to music.No eating food.=Don’t eat food.2.課堂上，上課時 in class 3.上課遲 arrive late for school= be late for school?遲到

arrive late for ? =be late for? 4.在走廊上 in the hallways 5.在外面聽音樂 listen to music outside 6.在教室里 in the classroom 7.戴一頂帽子

wear a hat 8.在飯廳吃飯 in the dining ha 9.在你們學校

in your school 10.在學校 at school = in school 11.穿一件制服 wear a uniform 12.不得不，必have to = must 13.打掃教室clean the classroom 14.體育課 P.E.class = gym class 15.放學后 after school 16.出去

go out 17.上學期間晚on school nights 18.每天

every day 19.每天早上 every morning 20.練習你的吉他 practice your guitar 21.太多的規則 too many rules 22.在我家 in my house 23.十點鐘之前我必須上床睡覺。

I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.24.在周末

on weekends 在工作日，在平時 at weekdays 25.洗我的衣服 wash my clothes 26.幫我媽媽做晚飯 help my mom 39.歡迎參加這個節目。Welcome to make dinner

the show.27.稍后我必須去少年宮學彈鋼琴。

Later I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano.28.我從沒一點快樂I never have any fun.29.我能干什么呢？

What can I do?

30.圖書館規章制度

Library Rules

31.在電話上大聲交談talk loudly on the phone

32.看電視到很晚watch TV late 33.騎我的自 ride my bike 1.幫助某人做某事help sb do sth help sb to do sth

help sb with sth 1.想要某人做某事want sb to do sth

2.想要做某事

want to do = would like to do

3.讓某人做某事let sb do sth

4.要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth

5.叫/喊/命令某人做某事 make sb do sth

6.把某物給某人

give sb sth = give sth to sb

7.給某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb

第四篇：七年級英語下冊 unit5單元測試 人教新目標版

新目標英語七年級(下)第5單元測試

I.將下列短語譯成英語：

1.看報紙 ______ ___________ 1.看電視 ________ ____ 3.寫信 ________ ____ _______ 4.談論 ______ ________ 5.等候 ________ _____ 6.打掃房間 ________ _____ ______ 7.在電話中交談 _______ ____ _____ ________ 8.聽起來不錯 ________ _______ 9.我的一張全家福

____ ________ ____ _____ __________

10.游泳池 ___________ _____ 11.電視節目 _____ ________ 12.拍照 _______ _________ II.根據句意及首字母提示完成句子，補全單詞：

1.We should c our class room every day.2.Mr.Wang enjoys r newspaper in the morning.3.I am s that nobody knows me at the party.4.The sun rises(升起)in the east(東方)and goes down(落下)in the w.5.Many parents are w for their children at the school gate(大門).6.They will(將要)have many a during(在……期間)the spring festival.7.He didn’t take any photos because he lost(丟失)his c.8.Be careful, or you will fall into(掉進)the p and get wet.(弄濕)9.Now people can’t kill(殺死)any b , so you can see them flying in the sky and singing in the trees.10.We make t(玩具)in the factory for children from 1 to 5 years old.III.用所給單詞的適當形式填空：

1.Look！They ____________(sing)over there.2.He is _________(listen)to the music.3.Listen!Who ___________(read)in the next room? 4.It’s nine o’clock, and they ____________(have)classes.5.Do you want _________(watch)TV? 6.In the ________(two)photo, he’s playing soccer.7.She doesn’t like _____(she)father.8.Three _________(child)are having lunch.9.He enjoys ________(run).10.Here ______(be)two photos for you.IV.用所給動詞的適當形式填空：

1.The little boy __________(eat)a big apple now.2.Look!Dave and Mary ___________(dance).3.—____ he _________(watch)TV? —No, he isn’t.4.She ___________(not do)her homework.She’s reading.5.It’s seven in the morning.Mr Black ___________(have)breakfast.6.Lily likes _________ very much.She _______ very well.She can _______ English songs.(sing)7.My brother __________(take)a shower now(洗澡).8._____ Bob __________(swim)now?

用心

愛心

專心 9.—What _____ the children _______?(do)—They are reading.10.—What is Mike doing? —He __________(run).V.選擇填空：

()1.This TV ____ is interesting.A.movie B.shop C.sport D.show()2.My mother is ____ cakes.She often ____ cakes for us.A.make , making B.making, makes C.do, doing D.doing, does()3.My parents are ____ TV now.A.reading B.looking C.watching D.seeing()4.—What does your mother do? —She is ____.A.reading B.in the factory C.a teacher D.from the USA()5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents ____.A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sleeping D.sleeping()6.Look!Who is ____ in the pool? A.swims B.swimming C.swiming D.swim()7.My brother and I ____ at school.A.am B.is C.are D./()8.—Is Ann ____ American girl? —No, she isn’t.She’s ____ English girl.A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an()9.One of my classmates ____ from France.A.is B.are C.am D.come()10.—____ does the musician play the guitar? —In the park.A.What B.How C.Where D.Which()11.They play football ____ Saturday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.for()12.—____ the young woman playing the piano? —Yes, she ____.A.Is, is B.Does, does C.Is, does D.Does, is()13.Here ____ four ____ of my family.A.is, photo B.are photoes C.are, photos D.is, photos()14.Thanks for ____ me.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help()15.It’s six o’clock in the afternoon.Mr.and Mrs.Green are ____ dinner.A.eating B.doing C.talking D.waiting()16.Here is a photo ____ my family.There are five people ____ my family.A.of, in B.of, of C.for, in D.about, of()17.—Is Mary eating dinner? —____.She’s writing a letter.A.No, she doesn’t B.Yes, she is C.No, she isn’t D.Yes, she does()18.—Where are they playing soccer? —At ____.A.the school B.school C.the pool D.the mall()19.____ your beautiful gift(禮物)for my birthday.A.Thank you B.Thank for C.Thanks you for D.Thanks for()20.—Do you want to go to the movies? —____.A.That sound good B.It sounds good

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專心 C.That sounds great D.It sound boring()21.Are you ____ a bus? A.wait B.waiting C.wait for D.waiting for()22.—Let’s go to the fashion show(時裝表演).—____.A.Great.When are we going? B.That sounds boring.Let’s go C.Good.Where are you going? D.Sure, I want to watch TV()23.Look.Here are ____ my photos.A.some B.some of C.many D.much of VI.按要求轉換句型：

1.I’m doing my homework.(變一般疑問句)_____ you doing _______ homework? 2.Alice is writing a letter.(對劃線部分提問)______ ____ Alice _______? 3.She often plays the violin.(用now 替換often)She _____ _________ the violin now.4.Li Lei does his homework in the evening.(變否定句)Li Lei _______ ____ his homework in the evening.5.This TV show is boring.(對劃線部分提問)______ ____ this TV show? 6.The students are waiting for their teachers.(對劃線部分提問)_____ are the students ________ for? 7.You can see a bird in the tree.(對劃線部分提問)______ _____ you see in the tree? VII.交際用語搭配，從B欄中找出A欄問句的答語：

A B()1.What language do you speak? A.Canada.()2.How are you? B.Yes, I am.()3.Where are you from? C.No, he doesn’t.()4.Are you watching TV? D.Fine, thank you.()5.Does your brother have a toy plane? E.French.VIII.完成句子：

1.他們正在和誰談話？ ______ are they _______ to? 2.我媽媽正在車站等我。My mother _____ ________ _____ me ____ the station.3.謝謝你的來信。________ _____ your letter.4.看！王先生正在公園拍照。Look!Mr.Wang _____ ________ photos in the park.5.這里有我的一些照片。Here ______ some of _____ _________.6.人們正在跳舞。The people ______ __________.7.你們在談論什么？ What are you _________ ________? 8.那聽起來是個好主意。That _________ a good idea.9.不要進來，我們正在打掃房間。Don’t come in.We ______ _________ the room.10.瑪麗沒在學習英語，她正在寫信。Mary ______ _________ English.She ____ ________ a letter.IX.完形填空：

Here is a picture 1 a park.You 2 see many boys and girls in the park.3 are some trees in the park.4 there are 5 flowers.Some birds are 6 in the 7.There are some old 8.They are sitting at the table.They are 9 tea and talking.Two young people 10 near them.用心

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專心()1.A.of B.about C.for D.in()2.A.aren’t B.can C.do D.are()3.A.These B.Here C.There D.They()4.A.And B.But C.Or D./()5.A.some B./ C.much D.any()6.A.singing B.run C.dance D.sing()7.A.flowers B.park C.trees D.flower()8.A.man B.men C.woman D.mans()9.A.eating B.drink C.eat D.drinking()10.A.stand B.standing C.are standing D.stands X.閱讀理解：

(A)It’s Sunday today.The Blacks are all at home.Mrs Black is in the kitchen(廚房).She is making cakes.Mr Black is in the living room(客廳).He is sitting in a chair and reading a book.Tom is in the garden with Mike.Mike is Tom’s classmate and good friend.They are playing soccer.Where is Sue? Oh, she and her friend Ann, are in her bedroom.They are watching TV now.根據短文內容選擇正確答案。

()1.There are ____ people in Mr Black’s family.A.three B.four C.six D.seven()2.Who is in the kitchen? A.Sue’s mother B.Ann’s mother C.Tom’s father D.Ann’s father()3.What is Mr Black doing? A.Watching TV B.Playing soccer C.Reading a book D.Swimming()4.____ are playing in the garden.A.Tom and Sue.B.Tom and Mike C.Ann and Mike D.Sue and Mike()5.Which is RIGHT? A.Mike and Tom are in the same class.B.Sue and Ann are watching TV in Ann’s bedroom.C.Mike’s mother is making cakes.D.Tom is very clever.(B)It is cloudy.Zhang Qiang flies his kite on the playground.He is very happy.But it is raining now.He can’t fly his kite.His shirt and trousers are wet.He doesn’t want to go home.Ten minutes later, the sun is shining.It is warm now and Zhang Qiang has a good idea.He takes off his wet clothes and ties them to the long string of the kite.He flies his kite and clothes.So they are dry(干的).He puts on and there is a smile on his face.What a clever boy.()1.Zhang Qiang ____ on the playground.A.flies his kite B.flies his plane C.runs D.plays()2.Zhang Qiang wears ____.A.a shirt and trousers B.a shirt and shoes C.a skirt and trousers D.a skirt and

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專心 shoes()3.Zhang Qiang ties his wet clothes ____ to make them dry.A.to a tree B.on his head C.to the kite string(線)D.to his arm()4.It is ____ that day.A.rainy, foggy(霧)and sunny B.cloudy, rainy and foggy C.cloudy, foggy and sunny D cloudy, rainy and sunny()5.Zhang Qiang is a ____ boy.A.lazy(懶)B.good-looking C.clever D.tall XI.改錯：(將錯誤項的序號填入前面括號，在橫線上訂正)()_____________ 1.Jim has funny and outgoing(外向).A B C D()_____________ 2.Mary is a tall girl and long black hair.A B C D()_____________ 3.Kim is a exchange(交換)student in China.A B C D()_____________ 4.Be careful!There are a little water on the floor.A B C D()_____________ 5.He like to tell interesting stories after class.A B C D()_____________ 6.What was your weekend? A B C D()_____________ 7.There is a few students in the classroom.A B C D()_____________ 8.Anna, would you like to dance? Oh, I’d love.A B C D()_____________ 9.I have a few time for reading.A B C D()_____________ 10.I’m friendly at my workmates(同事).A B C D.用心

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新目標英語七年級(下)第5單元測試參考答案

I.將下列短語譯成英語：

1.read newspaper 2.watch TV 3.write a letter 4.talk about 5.wait for 6.clean the room 7.talk on the phone 8.sound good 9.a photo of my family 10.swimming pool 11.TV show 12.take photos II.根據句意及首字母提示完成句子，補全單詞：

1.clean 2.reading 3.sure 4.west 5.waiting 6.activities 7.camera 8.pool 9.birds 10.toys III.用所給單詞的適當形式填空：

1.are singing 2.listening 3.is reading 4.are having 5.to watch 6.second 7.her 8.children 9.running 10.are IV.用所給動詞的適當形式填空：

1.is eating 2.are dancing 3.Is, watching 4.isn’t doing 5.is having 6.singing, sings, sing 7.is taking 8.Is, swimming 9.are, doing 10.is running V.選擇填空：

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B VI.按要求轉換句型：

1.Are, your 2.What is, doing 3.is playing 4.doesn’t do 5.How is 6.Who, waiting 7.What can VII.交際用語搭配，從B欄中找出A欄問句的答語： 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C VIII.完成句子：

1.Who, talking 2.is waiting for, at 3.Thanks for 4.is taking 5.are, my photos 6.are dancing 7.talking about 8.sounds 9.are cleaning 10.isn’t learning, is writing IX.完形填空：

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C X.閱讀理解：

(A)1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A(B)1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C XI.改錯：(將錯誤項的序號填入前面括號，在橫線上訂正)1.(A)has→is 2.(C)and→with 3.(A)a→an 4.(B)are→is 5.(A)like→likes 6.(A)What→How 7.(A)is→are 8.(D)love→love to 9.(B)a few→a little

10.(C)at→to

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第五篇：七年級英語下冊_Unit7_Its_raining教案_人教新目標版

Unit 7It’sraining.一.教學目標

1.知識目標

1． 讓學生記住下面的單詞：

rain , snow , cloudy , windy , cold , hot , cool , warm , humid , cooking

2． 讓學生掌握下面的句型：

（1）How’s the weather like? / What’s the weather like?It’s raining.（2）What’re you/they doing?We’re/They’re watching TV.（3）What’s he/she doing?He’s/She’s cooking.（4）Is Aunt Sarah there?Yes, she is.2.能力目標

1.能夠用所學的單詞和句型對天氣情況進行詢問和描述。

2.學生學會使用現在進行時態。

3.情感目標

了解世界各地的天氣情況和表達自己的觀點。

二.教學重、難點分析

1.提醒學生在學習進行時態時，應注意謂語部分應為“be + doing”。學生常忽略“be”或“doing”。

2.參考《教師用書》中的文化背景，幫助學生正確理解“How’s it going?”的含義及回答。

3.注意提醒學生對天氣提問的方式有兩種： “ How’s the weather?” 和 “What’s the weather like?”

三.課文重、難點注釋

Section A

1．(1a)It’s raining/snowing.其中“rain”和“snow”是動詞，表達下雨和下雪。

2．(1c)用英語詢問天氣時, “weather”前一定要搭配定冠詞；回答時用 “It’s…”

3．(3a)“How’s it going?”相當于“How’re you?”/ “How’s everything going?” 用于詢問對

用心愛心專心 1

方近況如何。

Section B

1．(3a)thank you for…, 后接名詞或動名詞。表示“因……而感謝”；

on vacation 介詞短語，不可作謂語。表示 “度假”；

on one’s head 表示“在某人的頭上”，使用介詞“on”；

five thousand years of history 表示“五千年的歷史“，用英語表達一個明確數量時，單位詞（百/千/萬/百萬/十億）為單數。

2．(3b)take photos 表示“照相”；take a photo of…, 表示“照一張……的相片”。

3．(shelfcheck 3)What’s the weather like? 表示“天氣怎樣？”，其中“be like”表示“像”，“like”為介詞。

四.教學建議

1.課時及內容建議

建議將本單元劃分為五個課時：

第一課時（Section A 1a-1c）

第二課時（Section A 2a-3b）

第三課時(Section B 1a-2c)

第四課時(Section B 3a-4)

2.教學設計建議

注意:

1． 教師可根據教學目的和學生情況對教材調整，組合甚至刪除；

2． 本單元表示天氣的詞匯較多，讓學生首先會讀，理解意思。在運用上應多動腦筋，創設情景，讓學生大量進行口語練習，配合筆頭訓練。

3．本單元的話題較活躍，可和學生共創一些生動有趣的活動，提高英語興趣，同時語

言融入現時生活中，激發學習欲望。

1)第一課時（1a~1c）（T：teacher , S：student）

步驟1 ：warming up and revision

教師做出各種學生熟悉的動作。（例如：read a book, play soccer…）

T：What’re you doing?S：I’m reading a book.步驟2 ： presentation

a.教師在黑板上畫出代表各種天氣特征的簡筆畫。（sunny, windy, cloudy, raining, snowing）

T：How’s the weather in chengdu?It’s Sunny.（如果外面是晴朗的）

S：It’s Sunny.（跟著教師重復）

教師可將句型“How is the weather ? It’s sunny.”寫在黑板上。

學生通過教師的敘述和圖片理解句意，并逐個跟老師學習新單詞：sunny, windy,cloudy, raining, snowing（注意讓學生明白：How is the weather?是“天氣如何”；

It’s sunny.是晴朗的；It’s raining,是正在下雨。）

b.要求學生看著1a分的彩圖，利用五大城市的天氣特征進一步進行句型和單詞學習和鞏固。Sunny and warm, cloudy, windy and cool, raining and humid, snowing and cold, Toronto, Boston, Moscow

T: Look at the picture, Is it Beijing ?

How is the weather in Beijing ?

Oh, it’s sunny and warm.（板書）

學生認真跟讀新單詞及句型，邊讀邊記，對劃線部分進行替換。

步驟3 ：communicate with the dills

a.讓學生在聽力理解中鞏固1a單詞和句型

（1）將1a中的單詞與圖片配對。

（2）讓“小老師“領讀五個城市名。

（3）聽對話，重復句型并且完成1b的要求。

b.學生朗讀1c，通過自編對話交流重點句型（注意學生可以自由增加語言容量）

2)第二課時（2a~4）

步驟1 ：Conversation Practice

a.T: Look at the boy with glasses, what’s he doing ?

S: He’s talking on the phone.T: Yes, he is calling Lucy.要求學生描述每幅圖中的人物正在做什么？

b.學生聽對話，完成2b。

c.學生兩人一組，仿照2c進行對話練習。

步驟2 ：Presentation

a.教師在黑板上畫出各種表情的面孔，幫助學生理解其含意。

T：Look at the face, are you happy?

S：Yes, I am.T：How is it going?（板書）It’s great.利用“How’s it going ?”引出新單詞“Pretty good”“ not bad”.注意引導學生積極動腦看畫，分清程度的不同；講解“How’s it going ?”=“How are you?”or“How is everything?”以及參考它的文化背景（見教參）

學生兩人一組看圖對話練習。

步驟3 ： commucation

a.兩位同學大聲朗讀3b對話。

b.學生理解圖意和句型，仿例練習。

(第四部分可根據自己的教學選用或省略。)

步驟4 ： Grammar Focus

a.大聲朗讀這些句型，進行英、漢互譯。

b.注意How is =How’s

c.學生用現在進行時造句。

d.口語練習完，立即聽寫這些句型（也可安排課后進行）

3)第三課時（Section B 1a~2c）

步驟1 ： Presentation

在這部分將學習更多描述天氣的單詞（cool, cold, humid, hot, warm）；由于在section A的學習引入中已做了鋪墊，可以這樣利用對話引入:

T: Look at picture c, it’s Chengdu.How is the weather in Chengdu ?

S: It’s sunny.T: Is it warm?

S: No, it isn’t.It’s hot.T: Yes, it’s hot and humid.教師可根據每幅圖片的特點，在圖片下寫出城市或國家名，鼓勵學生模仿教師的對話，進行對話交流。

步驟2 ： Practice

a.教師放出一段電話鈴聲，說明Maria正在和Sam通電話，學生繼續聽，了解到Maria

遠在墨西哥。

b.學生朗讀表格上的問題，明確聽力任務。

c.學生聽對話，完成2a,2b表格（教師可多循環放幾遍錄音）

d.學生分組利用聽力內容做對話練習。

4)第四課時（3a~4）

步驟1 ：: Presentation

教師在黑板上畫出埃及的金字塔，頭帶圍巾的埃及人和駱駝及太陽。

T: I’m a reporter from CCTV.Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around the World Show.There are many people here on vacation.Some are taking photos, others are riding camels.What are the Egyptians wearing?

S: They’re wearing a scarf.T: Yes, they’re wearing a kind of scarf on their heads.What am I doing? I’m looking at five thousand years of history.教師應設計出一個海外采訪的情景，學生在這個語言情景中理解和學習新語言（taking photos, riding camels, wearing a kind of scarf, looking at five thousand years of history）

步驟2 ：學生看著3b的圖片，描述人們正在做什么。（drinking in the restaurant, singing in the

park, playing soccer and taking photos of Eiffel Tower）

T: Is it France?Is it cold in France?

S: Yes, it is.T: It’s cold.It’s winter in France.How’s the weather?What’re they wearing?

The people are having a good time.What’re they doing?

步驟3 ：學生看圖，根據上下文填寫并且在四人小組內交流，朗讀。

步驟4 ：writing practice

將3c作為作業練習布置給學生。

5.可根據學生的情況，采用各種方式處理一、二部分；

步驟1 ：引入

T：YuanYuan from CCTV is interviewing people from all over the world.Please look at the pictures and answer these questions:

Q1: What is the weather like?

Q2: What are they doing?

步驟2 ：學生觀察圖片，完成表格中的內容，并兩人一組進行問答。（在這部分練習中，學

生要掌握詢問天氣的另一種方式：“What’s the weather like?”并觀察與“How’s the weather?”在表達上的區別；同時教師應介紹西方國家習慣以天氣為寒喧開始的習俗。）步驟3 ：讓學生自行閱讀“Just for fun”

3.任務型活動設計建議

根據本單元的教學目標——談論天氣和天氣背景下能做什么，可設計這樣的任務型活動：“我是‘環球’欄目主持人”

此活動為小組活動，學生課前在廣播或電視中聽英文天氣預報，做好記錄，制作天氣標志和收集圖片，以電視直播的形式，向全班同學介紹世界各地的天氣狀況以及季節和人們的活動。

教學反思

通過單元內容的整合，讓課程面向學生生活世界。運用賞識策略培養學生合作意識和交際能力。采用歌曲﹑猜動作和天氣﹑當氣象員﹑打電話等活動途徑，讓學生積極有效參與，為學生提供充足的自主學習和合作學習的時間和空間，使學生在活動中互相影響，促進了語言實際運用能力的提高，同時關注了學生的情感，幫助他們建立成就感和自信心。增強了實踐能力，展現了學生個性。