第一篇:英文讀后感
Le Comte de Monte-Christo 基督山伯爵 Edmond Dantès 愛德蒙·唐泰斯 Danglars 唐格拉爾 Morrel 莫雷爾 Mercédès 梅爾塞苔絲 Caderousse 卡德魯斯 Fernand 費爾南 Louis XVIII 路易十八 Villefort 維爾福 Faria 法里亞 Noirtier 諾瓦迪埃 Albert 阿爾貝 Franz 弗朗茲 Valentine 瓦朗蒂娜 Maximilien 馬克西米利安 Haydée 海黛
基督山伯爵是法
國作家大仲馬的杰出作品。
1815年2月底,法老號遠洋貨船的年輕代理船長愛德蒙·唐泰斯回到馬塞港。老船長勒克萊爾病死在途中,他曾托唐泰斯把船開到一個小島上去見囚禁中的拿破侖,拿破侖委托唐泰斯捎一封密信給他在巴黎的親信。唐泰斯這次回國可以說是春風得意:他已經準備好要和相愛多年的女友梅爾塞苔絲結婚,然后一同前往巴黎。但他萬萬沒有想到,在貨船上當押運員的唐格拉爾一心要取代唐泰斯的船長地位,唐泰斯的情敵費爾南也對他又嫉又恨。結果兩個人勾結到一起,費爾南把唐泰斯的一張告密條送到了當局的手中。正當唐泰斯舉行婚禮之際,他被逮捕了。審理這個案子的是代理檢察官德·維爾福,他發現密信的收信人就是自己的父親德·維爾福·諾瓦蒂埃,為了確保自己的前途,他宣判唐泰斯為極度危險的政治犯,并將其打入孤島上的伊夫堡監獄。[3]、The end of February 815, the young pharaoh the
唐泰斯在死牢里度過了14年的時光,開始的時候他堅信自己的清白,總以為檢察官有一天會出現在他面前,宣布他無罪。然而隨著時間的推移,他失望了,甚至有過自殺的念頭,然而他對未婚妻的思念支撐著他活下去。有一天,他突然聽見有人在近旁挖掘的聲音,原來是隔壁牢房的法利亞神甫在挖地道,因為神甫的計算錯誤,地道的出口開在了唐泰斯的牢房。兩人相遇后,老神甫幫助他分析了他的遭遇,唐泰斯開始意識到陷害自己的仇人是誰了。在神甫的教授下,唐泰斯還學會了好幾種語言,并得知了一個秘密:在一個叫作基督山的小島上埋藏著一筆巨大的財富。[4]
有一天,法里亞神甫因蠟屈癥發作去世了,唐泰斯鉆入準備運送神甫死尸的麻袋中,獄卒并沒有察覺,將他當作尸體扔進了大海。唐泰斯用小刀劃破麻袋,游到了附近的一個小島上。[1] 次日,一只走私船救了他,他很快和同船員們成了朋友。他利用四處游蕩的機會,在基督山島發現了寶藏:一個大柜分隔成3個部分,分別裝著古金幣,金塊,以及鉆石、珍珠和寶石。唐泰斯一下就成了一個億萬富翁,他的目標只有一個,那就是復仇。為此,他要回到社會里去重新獲得地位、勢力和威望,而在這個世界上只有錢才能使人獲得這一切,錢是支配人類最有效和最偉大的力量。此時的唐泰斯已經是一個新人了:有淵博的知識、高雅的儀態和無數的財富,深謀遠慮,內心充滿了仇恨。[5]
通過多方打探,他核實了唐格拉爾、費爾南和維爾福陷害自己的實情,并得知自己的未婚妻梅爾塞苔絲已經同費爾南結了婚,而自己的老父親在病中抑郁而死,他的仇恨之火越燃越旺,但他還要為復仇做許多準備工作!8年之后,唐泰斯回到了巴黎。他化名為基督山伯爵,身份是銀行家。此時,維爾福是巴黎法院檢察官,唐格拉爾成了銀行家,費爾南成了莫爾塞夫伯爵,三人都飛黃騰達,地位顯赫。[6]
在復仇之前,唐泰斯決定先要報恩。法老號的船主是一個忠厚、勇敢而且熱情的人。他曾在唐泰斯落難時為他四處奔波,還幫他照顧年邁的父親。后來莫雷爾先生破產了,絕望當中,他準備自殺。唐泰斯知道之后,替他還清了債務,送給他女兒一筆優厚的嫁妝,還送給他一艘新的法老號。然后,唐泰斯說:“我已經借天主之手報答了恩人;現在復仇之神授我以他的權力,命我去懲罰仇人!”在報答了曾在他危難之際給過他無私幫助的人之后,唐泰斯開始一步步準備自己的復仇計劃了。[7]
基督山伯爵的目標首先是費爾南。費爾南為了謀取一切之私利可以說是壞事做盡,此時他更名換姓,過著養尊處優的生活。基督山伯爵早就摸清了他的底細,伯爵借他人之手在報紙上披露了費爾南20年代在希臘出賣和殺害了阿里總督的事實,引起了議員們的質詢。在聽證會上,基督山伯爵收養的阿里總督的女兒海黛出席作證,揭發了費爾南在與土耳其人的無恥的交易的中,不但把城堡拱手相讓,而且把他的恩主殺害,并把恩主的妻子、女兒作為一部分戰利品,賣得40萬法郎的罪行。審查委員會斷定費爾南犯了判逆罪和暴行迫害罪,這使得費爾南名譽掃地,狼狽不堪。費爾南本來寄希望于兒子阿爾貝,希望他能夠同基督山伯爵決斗,以此雪“恥”,但他的妻子(唐泰斯的未婚妻梅爾塞苔絲)早就認出了基督山伯爵就是唐泰斯,她把真相告訴了阿爾貝。最后阿爾貝不顧自己的名聲,與基督山伯爵講和,并決定同母親一起拋棄沾滿了鮮血的家產,不辭而別。無奈之下,費爾南只有自己去找基督山伯爵決斗。決斗時,基督山伯爵用很冷淡的口吻嘲諷地說:“您不就是那個在滑鐵盧之戰前夕開小差逃走的小兵費爾南嗎?您不就是那個在西班牙當法軍向導和間諜的費爾南中尉嗎?您不就是那個背叛、出賣并謀害自己恩主的費爾南中將嗎?而這些個費爾南加起來,不就是現在身為法國貴族議員的您嗎?”最后,基督山伯爵說出了自己的真實身份。費爾南失魂落魄地回到家里,正遇上自己的妻子和兒子離家出走,一個去鄉下隱居,一個去投軍,極度害怕與絕望使得他開槍自殺了。[2]
基督山伯爵的第二個仇人就是唐格拉爾。唐格拉爾在法軍入侵西班牙時靠供應軍需品發了橫財,他的銀行可以支配幾百萬法郎的資產。基督山伯爵為了取得唐格拉爾的信任,拿出歐洲大銀行家的三封信。在唐泰斯那里開了三個可以“無限透支”的帳戶,懾服了唐格拉爾。之后他又收買了電報局的雇員,發了一份虛報軍情的電報,誘使唐格拉爾出售債卷,折損了一筆巨款。基督山伯爵于是將一個逃犯——維爾福和唐格拉爾夫人的私生子安德烈亞·卡瓦爾坎蒂打扮成意大利親王的兒子,并介紹給唐格拉爾。為了避免銀行的倒閉,唐格拉爾將女兒歐仁妮嫁給了“親王之子”。在婚禮上,憲兵逮捕了這個逃犯,讓唐格拉爾出了大丑。在無奈之下,唐格拉爾竊取了濟貧機構的500萬法郎逃往意大利。途中,他落在了基督山伯爵的強盜朋友路易吉·萬帕的手上。他們先把他餓得半死,然后以10萬法郎的高價向他出售一頓飯,直到把他的500萬法郎全部都榨光。唐格拉爾被迫為自己所犯的罪行懺悔,而此時基督山伯爵出現了,向他公開了身份,說:“我就是那個被你出賣和污蔑的人。我的未婚妻被迫改嫁,我的父親被你害得餓死。我本來也應該讓你死于饑餓,但我饒恕你!”唐格拉爾聽后大叫一聲,倒在地上縮成一團。隨后,基督山伯爵給了他5萬法郎讓他自謀生路。唐格拉爾飽受折磨和驚嚇,他的頭發全白了。[8]
基督山伯爵最大的仇人是維爾福,他決定用更殘忍的手段摧毀維爾福的一切。他先買下了維爾福以前的一所處所,在這里維爾福曾企圖殘忍地活埋自己和唐格拉爾夫人的私生子(安德烈亞·卡瓦爾坎蒂)。然后他巧妙地將二人引到這里,并點出了兩人當年的丑事。結果,唐格拉爾夫人當場暈倒,維爾福也不得不靠在墻上喘息。經過一番較量之后,維爾福開始對基督山伯爵的身份產生了懷疑。他找到基督山伯爵的兩個密友詢問,但這兩個密友都是基督山伯爵一個人扮演的,他自然一無所獲。此時,基督山伯爵注意到了維爾福家庭內部的一個破綻:維爾福的后妻企圖讓自己的孩子獨自繼承遺產。于是他假裝無意之中透露給了她一個毒藥配方,[9] 后妻利用這種毒藥毒死了維爾福的前岳母、老仆人,并陰謀毒死前妻的孩子瓦朗蒂娜。由于曾經的因緣關系,基督山伯爵對瓦朗蒂娜暗中保護,并讓她暗中觀察到了繼母下毒的過程。最后,基督山伯爵將這個孩子送到了基督山島上。維爾福發現自己妻子下毒后對自己妻子一番惡語后審理了險些成了唐格拉爾女婿的逃犯殺人案。在基督山伯爵的授意下,逃犯當眾說出了自己的身世。維爾福知道已落到一個復仇之神的手里,被迫承認“無須證據,這個青年人所說的話都是真的……從此刻起,我悉聽下任檢察官的發落。”這時,維爾福的臉色像死人一樣蒼白,牙齒像一個發寒熱的人那樣格格的打抖。回家的路上,他想起了自己惡語相對的妻子渴望與妻子和兒子一塊生活。當他倉惶地回到家里,發現自己妻子因為后悔下毒而與兒子一起服毒自殺了。在巨大的打擊之下,維爾福瘋了。[10]
基督山伯爵大仇已報,他深深地感謝上帝。在他看來,他所做的一切都是秉承上帝的旨意,假基督之手在人間揚善懲惡。他說:“現在我的工作完成了,我的使命也終止了。別了,巴黎!”于是,他同海黛遠走高飛了。
第二篇:英文讀后感
<
This is the perfect book to share with younger children.It may be intended to be read by children but I am in eighth grade and still love it.If you are looking for a funny, energetic, and family friendly story then you have found one in Alice in Wonderland.I give this classic tail five stars and two thumbs way up.<
Recently, I just read off the book, the author through the thrilling winding fantasy story, the praise good brave quality and the friendly affection cooperation, for the ideal unremitting struggle spirit.The book's author is US's Lyman · franker · Biome.This book mainly spoke leading character little girl Dorothy and her puppy request, wants to obtain the wisdom scarecrow, to hope specially obtains a heart's iron-covered person and super timid wants the guts a lion, their each one has a desire, but their desire only then in the jadeite city's Austria iris can help them to realize, they overcame one difficulty on top of another only then to arrive at the jadeite city finally, therefore, section of inconceivable strange journeys started.After reading the book, I realized the friend is very precious.The multi-radish alizarin red and the scarecrow, the iron-covered person and the lion, ever are not acquainted with one another to the friend, then spends together the difficulty together, helps mutually, finally has realized their wish.Our schoolmate is a friend, we should help mutually.The friend is very precious, is very important, we must treasure him, and lets the friendship the flowers forever are in full bloom.Feelings of <
第三篇:英文讀后感
Reading Kailunkaile Thoughts
Helen Keller today read this book, I benefited greatly!
“Helen.Keller,” This article describes the life of Helen sad but tenacious.The age of one in Helen, she was due to serious illness led to a blind and deaf.But Helen did not give up, still hard to learn, learning to speak.Emperor it pays off, Helen finally learned to talk, admitted to the university, became a world celebrity.Helen Keller difficulties do not retreat, but the courage to overcome difficulties, to me? Once, my father taught me to ride, I always do not mind, falling again and again, failed again and again, always feel impatient and always want to give up, so get in their studies.But after reading this article, Helen Keller brave defeat the disease of the spirit moved me, I am determined to learn cycling.This does not, now riding for me, is simply a piece of cake!
Helen.Keller such a waist, self-unyielding, never-give-in spirit, we set an example, her own actions compose a song of life, beautiful music!
譯文:
讀海凱倫凱勒有感
今天讀了海倫凱勒這本書,讓我受益匪淺!
《海倫.凱勒》這篇文章介紹了海倫悲慘而
又頑強的一生。在海倫一歲時,她就因重病導致
雙目失明,雙耳失聰。但海倫并沒有就此放棄,仍然努力地學習知識,學習說話。功夫不負有心人,海倫終于學會了說話,考上了大學,成了一
名世界名人。
海倫凱勒遇到困難不退縮,而是勇敢地去戰
勝困難,可我呢?有一次,爸爸教我學騎車,我總是不用心,跌倒了一次又一次,失敗了一次又
一次,總是覺得不耐煩,總想放棄,所以總沒學
成。但看了這篇文章后,海倫凱勒勇敢戰勝病魔的精神把我打動了,我決心要好好學習騎車。這
不,現在騎車對于我來說,簡直就是小菜一碟!
海倫.凱勒這種身殘志堅,自強不屈,不向
命運低頭的精神,為我們樹立了榜樣,她用自己的實際行動譜寫了一曲生命的華麗樂章!
初一(14)班胡蔚晨
第四篇:英文讀后感
The Happy Prince
This story’s main characters are the statue of the happy prince and a swallow who planned to fly to Egypt in winter.The happy prince implored the swallow to be his messenger to send his sapphires and gold leaves that were coverd on him to those people who needed help.The swallow was moved by the happy prince and decided to stay with him always.But the swallow was forzen to death when the winter came.And the statue of the happy prince was pulled down,because he was not elegant and beautiful anymore.I’m deeply moved by the happy prince who is full of great love.And the swallow was also lovable.They sacrificed their lives to save others.How great they are!
In our daily life,we also need to be pleased to help others who are in trouble.Only in this way will we have a harmonious world and be happy everyday.Ivan The Fool
Ivan is a diligent young man who is not to be concerned for personal gains or losses.He gets on well with others and makes everyone happy.The devil knows Ivan caused everyone to be happy and is mad very much.So the devil wants to make people become mad at each other.He tries all he can to achieve his evil goals but always faills because of Ivan’diligence and braveness.At the end of this story,Ivan beat the devil and works with the people.Everyone has enough food and clothes.They live happily.This story tells us the simple truth that we should work with our hands to get food and clothes.And justice will beat evill in the end.And we also ought to learn from Ivan.In our daily life,we shouldn’t be concerned for our personal gains and lossess very much.Only in this way will we gain more happiness!
第五篇:英文讀后感
The Glory of Humanity
“Whoever saves one life,saves the world entire”.These words were carved in the ring which is made of a worker's golden teeth.Schindler's List tells us the real story of Oskar Schindler who protect 1100 Jews from the frightful slaughter in World War II.Schindler is a German speculator.He persuade the former accountant to help him get enough money and bought a bad managed enamelware company.He hired many Jews to work in his factory for lower wages.He got the army contracts,produced pots and pans,and make a fortune.In 1943,a slaughter took place in Krakow.Schindler was shocked.At the risk of violate the “Race and Resettlement Act”,he try his best to help Jews.He hired Jews and protected them by bribing the officers.He even bought his workers that cost him a fortune.He paid for each name in his list.The list is life.In the new factory,the shells made in his factory all can not be fired.He would rather buy shells that made him lose a lot of money.When the war ended,he was broken.The glory of humanity Schindler delivered warmed
the people in darkness.He was remembered by people,by history.