第一篇:英美報刊常用詞匯集錦
經濟貿易方面的基本詞匯是必須要掌握的。比如要閱讀西方國家經濟狀況的文章,就需要對描述經濟狀況的基本詞匯有所了解,如:business cycle(商業周期),capital goods(資本貨物),economic recession(經濟衰退),credit-crunching(緊縮信貸),currency reserve(貨幣儲備),以及deflation(通貨收縮)等。
如要讀懂有關商品市場的文章就需了解諸如bear market(空頭市場),bull market(多頭市場),futures market(期貨市場),potential market(潛在市場)等各種市場詞匯,同時還需了解描述各種價格的詞匯,如constant price(不變價格),contract price(合同價格),ceiling price(上限價格)和floor price(下限價格)等等。同時還要了解涉及商品貿易的詞匯,如rebuilding of stocks(吃進庫存),sampling(選樣調查),spot sales(出售現貨)等等。
要閱讀涉及貿易和貿易壁壘方面的文章,就應了解諸如dumping(傾銷)和antidumping(反傾銷);有關各種配額的詞匯,如absolute quotas(絕對配額)、country quotas(國別配額),import quotas(進口配額),global quotas(全球配額),及prohibited tariff(禁止性關稅),protective rate(保護性關稅)等等。
同樣,如閱讀有關貨幣匯價波動的文章,就必須掌握諸如capital export(資本輸出),capital inflow(資本流入),currency duation or ruation(貨幣貶值或增值),floating exchange rate(浮動匯率)等基本詞匯。
其他經濟領域,如國際收支、有關貿易做法以及市場調研都是如此,每一范疇都有其基本的詞匯。只有掌握了這些基本詞匯,才能讀懂經貿報刊文章的主要內容。
英美經貿報刊中除了有以上涉及的專業詞匯外,還包括大量不斷涌現的新詞匯,諸如Euro(歐元)、pro-market(主供市場經濟)、roll-on & roll-off traffic(滾動式運輸)、moonlight-job(“月光”工作;非正式工作)業已成為人們所熟悉的字眼。
我們今天擁有新詞匯的數量之多是可想而知的。全部掌握這些詞匯是不可能的,但是如果能夠熟悉新詞的構成模式,尤其對組合詞(compound words)的構成形式有所了解,對新詞匯的掌握會大有裨益。
報刊詞匯
accredited journalist n.特派記者 advertisement n.廣告 .
advance n.預發消息;預寫消息 affair n.桃色新聞;緋聞 anecdote n.趣聞軼事 assignment n.采寫任務
attribution n.消息出處,消息來源 back alley news n.小道消息 backgrounding n.新聞背景
Bad news travels quickly.壞事傳千里。banner n.通欄標題 beat n.采寫范圍 blank vt.“開天窗” body n.新聞正文 boil VT.壓縮(篇幅)box n.花邊新聞 brief n.簡訊
bulletin n.新聞簡報 byline n.署名文章 caption n.圖片說明 caricature n.漫畫 carry VT.刊登 cartoon n.漫畫
censor Vt.審查(新聞稿件),新聞審查 chart n.每周流行音樂排行版 clipping n.剪報
column n.專欄;欄目 columnist n.專欄作家
continued story 連載故事;連載小說 contributing editor 特約編輯
contribution n.(投給報刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新聞編輯部 copy editor n.文字編輯 correction n.更正(啟事)correspondence column讀者來信專欄 correspondent n.駐外記者;常駐外埠記者 cover VT.采訪;采寫 cover girl n.封面女郎
covert coverage 隱性采訪;秘密采訪 crop VT.剪輯(圖片)crusade n.宣傳攻勢
cut n.插圖 VT.刪減(字數)cut line n.插圖說明 daily n.日報
dateline n.新聞電頭
deadline n.截稿時間
dig VT.深入采訪;追蹤(新聞線索);“挖”(新聞)digest n.文摘 editorial n.社論
editorial office 編輯部 editor's notes 編者按 exclusive n.獨家新聞
expose n.揭丑新聞;新聞曝光 extra n.號外
eye-account n.目擊記;記者見聞 faxed photo 傳真照片 feature n.特寫;專稿 feedback n.信息反饋 file n.發送消息;發稿 filler n.補白
First Amendment(美國憲法)第一修正案(內容有關新聞、出版自由等)five “W's” of news 新聞五要素 flag n.報頭;報名
folo(=follow-up)n.連續報道
Fourth Estate 第四等級(新聞界的別稱)freedom of the Press 新聞自由 free-lancer n.自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches.好事不出門。grapevine n.小道消息 gutter n.中縫
hard news 硬新聞;純消息
headline n.新聞標題;內容提要 hearsay n.小道消息 highlights n.要聞 hot news 熱點新聞 human interest 人情味
in-depth reporting 深度報道 insert n.& VT.插補段落;插稿 interpretative reporting 解釋性報道 invasion of privacy 侵犯隱私(權)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(寫作結構)investigative reporting 調查性報道 journalism n.新聞業;新聞學
Journalism is literature in a hurry 新聞是急就文學. journalist n.新聞記者
kill VT.退棄(稿件);槍斃(稿件)layout n.版面編排;版面設計 lead n.導語
libel n.誹謗(罪)makeup n.版面設計
man of the year 年度新聞人物,年度風云人物 mass communication 大眾傳播(學)mass media 大眾傳播媒介 master head n.報頭;報名 media n.媒介,媒體
Mere report is not enough to go upon.僅是傳聞不足為憑. morgue n.報刊資料室 news agency 通訊社 news clue 新聞線索
news peg 新聞線索,新聞電頭 newsprint n.新聞紙 news value 新聞價值
No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息;不聞兇訊便是吉。nose for news 新聞敏感 obituary n.訃告 objectivity n.客觀性
off the record 不宜公開報道 opinion poll 民意瀏驗 periodical n.期刊
pipeline n.匿名消息來源
popular paper 大眾化報紙;通俗報紙 press n.報界;新聞界
press conference 新聞發布會;記者招待臺 press law 新聞法
press release 新聞公告;新聞簡報 PR man 公關先生
profile n.人物專訪;人物特寫 proofreader n.校對員 pseudo event 假新聞
quality paper 高級報紙;嚴肅報紙 quarterly n.季刊 readability n.可讀性 reader's interest 讀者興越 reject VT.退棄(稿件)remuneration n.稿費;稿酬 reporter n.記者
rewrite Vt.改寫(稿件),改稿 round-up n.綜合消息 scandal n.丑聞
scoop Vt.“搶”(新聞)n.獨家新聞
sensational a.聳人聽聞的;具有轟動效應的 sex scandal 桃色新聞
sidebar n.花絮新聞
slant n.主觀報道;片面報道 slink ink “爬格子” soft news 軟新聞
source n.新聞來源;消息靈通人士 spike VT.退棄(稿件);“槍斃”(稿件)stone VT.拼版
story n.消息;稿件;文章 stringer n.特約記者;通訊員 subhead n.小標題;副標題 supplement n.號外;副刊;增刊 suspended interest 懸念
thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章)timeliness n.時效性;時新性 tip n.內幕新聞;秘密消息 trim n.刪改(稿件)update n.更新(新聞內容),增強(時效性)watchdog n.&Vt.輿論監督 weekly n.周報
wire service n.通訊社
Newspaper:
daily 日報
morning edition 晨報 evening edition 晚報 quality paper 高級報紙 popular paper 大眾報紙 evening paper 晚報 government organ 官報 part organ 黨報
trade paper 商界報紙 Chinese paper 中文報紙 English newspaper 英文報紙 vernacular paper 本國文報紙 Japanese paper 日文報紙 political news 政治報紙 Newspaper Week 新聞周刊 the front page 頭版 , 第一版 bulldog edition 晨版 article 記事 headline 標題
banner headline 頭號大標題
byline 標題下署名之行 dateline 日期、發稿地之行 big news 頭條新聞 hot news 最新新聞
exclusive news 獨家新聞 scoop 特訊
feature 特寫 , 花絮 criticism 評論 editorial 社論
review, comment 時評 book review 書評 topicality 時事問題 city news 社會新聞 column 欄
letters 讀者投書欄
general news column 一般消息欄 cartoon, comics 漫畫 cut 插圖
weather forecast 天氣預報 serial story 新聞小說 obituary notice 訃聞 public notice 公告 advertisement 廣告 classified ad 分類廣告 flash-news 大新聞 extra 號外
the sports page 運動欄 literary criticism 文藝評論 Sunday features 周日特刊 newsbeat 記者采訪地區 news blackout 新聞管制 press ban 禁止刊行 yellow sheet 低俗新聞 tabloid 圖片版新聞 “Braille” edition 點字版 newspaper office 報社 publisher 發行人 proprieter 社長
bureau chief, copy chief 總編輯 editor-in-chief 總主筆 editor 編輯 , 主筆
newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新聞記者 cub reporter 初任記者 reporter 采訪記者
war correspondent, campaign badge 隨軍記者 columnist 專欄記者 star reporter 一流通訊員 correspondent 通訊員
special correspondent 特派員 contributor 投稿家 news source 新聞來源 informed sources 消息來源 newspaper campaign 新聞戰 free-lancer writer 自由招待會 press box 記者席
news conference, press conference 記者招待會 International Press Association 國際新聞協會 distribution 發行 circulation 發行份數 newsstand, kiosk 報攤
newspaper agency 報紙代售處 newsboy 報童
subscription(rate)報費 newsprint 新聞用紙 Fleet Street 艦隊街
Publication:
magazine 雜志 periodical 期刊
back number 過期雜志 pre-dated 提前出版的 world news 國際新聞 home news 國內新聞 news agency 新聞社 editor 編輯
commentator 評論員
reporter, correspondent, journalist 記者 resident correspondent 常駐記者 special correspondent 特派記者 editorial, leading article 社論 feature, feature article 特寫 headline 標題
banner headline 通欄標題
news report, news story, news coverage 新聞報導 serial, to serialize 連載 serial story 小說連載
editor's note 編者按 advertisement, ad 廣告
press communique 新聞公報 press conference 記者招待會 publication 出版
publishing house, press 出版社 publisher 發行者 circulation 發行量 edition 版本
the first edition 初版 the second edition 再版 the third edition 第三版
the first impression 第一次印刷 the second impression 第二次印刷 de luxe edition 精裝本 paperback平裝本 pocket edition 袖珍本 popular edition 普及版 copyright 版權 royalty 版稅
type-setting, composition 排版 proof-reading 校對工作 proof-reader 校對(者)editing 編輯(工作)editor 編輯(者)printing 印刷
printing machine 印刷機
type-setter, compositor 排字工人 folio 對開本 quarto 四開本 octavo 八開本 16-mo 十六開本 32-mo 三十二開本 64-mo 六十四開本 reference book 參考書
booklet, pamphlet 小冊子, 小書 periodical 期刊 magazine 雜志 daily 日報 weekly 周刊
fortnightly 半月刊 monthly 月刊 bimonthly 雙月刊 quarterly 季刊
annual 年刊 year-book 年鑒
extra issue(報紙)號外 special issue 特刊 daily paper 日報 evening paper 晚報 morning paper 晨報
Sunday newspaper 星期日報 manual, handbook 手冊 document, paper 公文 pictorial magazine 畫報 memorial volume 紀念刊
selected works, selections 選集 complete works 全集 anthology 文集, 文選
scientific literature 科學文獻 index 索引
original edition 原版(書)new edition 新版
revised edition 修訂版 reprint 重印, 翻印
cheap edition, paperback 廉價本
encyclopaedia, encyclopedia 百科全書 textbook 教科書 reader 讀本
best seller 暢銷書
第二篇:大學《英美報刊選讀》單詞匯總
一、單詞(reading one)
1、Part One: The Newspaper
Unit OneInternational News
Compounds n.大院,有圍墻的 房群Prostitution n.賣淫
Nudity n.裸體,裸露Come-back n.卷土重來
Erotica n.色情書、畫Smut n.黃段子
Racy adj.下流的,不雅的Crack-down n.打擊
Pornography n.淫穢,色情Venue n.場所
Plugged-in adj.(喻)觸網的Periodically adv.定期的 Straight and narrow 正當、誠實、正派
Deprave v.腐化,墮落Resurgence n.重新抬頭 Authoritarian adj.權威的Lovelorn adj.失戀的Strait-laced adj.一本正經的,古板的Law-breaker n.違法者
Mores n.傳統,習俗Obscene adj.淫穢的Loosen up 放松,松弛Censor v.檢查,審查
Air-waves n.無線電波Epidemic n.流行病
Blush v.臉紅Ubiquitous adj.無處不在Unit TwoNational Report
Payout n.付出款項Mirror v.反映
Slam v.猛力撞擊Tailored adj.作過修改的;簡單實用的Fuel v.刺激,激起Ward off 避開;避免Divisiveness n.分裂;不和;分歧Deflect v.轉移,引開Statute n.法令Shackle v.束縛;阻撓Sentiments n.意見;觀點Elude v.躲避;避開Flat-award n.固定賠償金Forgo v.放棄
Recipient n.接受者Enact v.制定或通過(法令)Sue v.提起訴訟Grieving adj.感到悲傷的Curtail v.削減Collateral adj.附帶的Litigate v.訴訟Offset n.補償
Equitable adj.公平合理的Curb n.控制,約束Crippling adj.極有害的Defunct adj.不再使用的Waive v.放棄Magnitude n.規模
Unit ThreeBusiness World
Innovative adj.創新的,革新的File for 申請
Oligarchy n.寡頭政治,寡頭統治集團
Underwrite v.認購(公司)尚未出售的新股票;包銷
Cream n.精華,精粹Wrest v.奪取,費力取得Auction n.拍賣;標售Bypass v.繞過,越過Pull the strings 操縱事件或他人行為Bid for 出價
Pull off(成功火箭哭地)完成,做成Batch n.一批,一組
Tank v.儲存,囤積Precedent n.先例,前例
Treasury bond(美國財政部發行的)證券
Synonym n.同義詞Allocate v.分配,配給
Oxycodone n.羥基二氫可待因酮Hedge fund 套利基金
Hydrocodone n.二氫可待因酮Pension n.養老金,撫恤金,退休金 Amphetamine n.氨基丙本,安非他明(解除憂郁、疲勞的藥)
Skunk n.臭鼬Orchestrate v.使和諧地結合起來 Deficit n.不足,欠缺Merchandise n.商品,貨品
Hyperactivity n.極度活躍Sabotage v.破壞,阻撓
Pharmaceutical adj.制藥的,應用藥物的Ardent adj.熱心的,熱情的Clout n.勢力,影響力,權勢 Extract v.提取,榨出Garner v.積累,獲得
Monopoly n.壟斷,獨占
Unit FourThe Metro
Longevity n.長壽,長命Broccoli n.花椰菜,球花甘藍Scary adj.易受驚的,膽怯的Bogeyman n.鬼怪,駭人的東西Impoverish v.使貧困Cater for 滿足需求
Dire adj.可怕的,不祥的Skim off 除去,(為逃稅等而)瞞報Bail out v.幫助脫離困境Risk-pooling n.風險集中
Unwarranted adj.無保證的,不確定的,不必要的Means testing 對(失業或殘疾者等)進行經濟情況調查(已確定是否給予補助)
Laud v.贊美,稱贊Rhetoric n.辭令,虛夸
Discount with 不信,漠視Imminent adj.臨近的,逼近的Demutualisation n.利化,互利改組公司(公司大部分股份轉給雇員或主顧)Appreciably adv.可估計的,明顯的Lurch v.突然傾斜,改變
Terminology n.術語Fix n.補救方法,應急措施
Wonk n.刻苦用功的學生Actuary n.保險精算師,保險業務計算員 Disincentive n.(對經濟發展等)起抑制作用的,制止因素
Odd adj.額外的,零星的Prone adj.容易的,易于
Obesity n.肥胖,肥胖癥Wholesale adj.大規模的,不加區別的Unit FiveScience & Technology
Stigma n.污名,恥辱Cellular n.蜂窩式分區無線,通訊Aplomb n.沉著,泰然Demographic adj.人口統計學的Missive n.信件Adroitness n.熟練
Hunt and peck 看著鍵盤打字Manifest v.表明
Boom v.繁榮,興隆Dexterity n.靈巧,機敏
Hierarchy n.層次,等級Piranha n.水虎魚
Digit n.手指Genera(pl of genus)n.類,屬With the advent of 隨著……的出現,到來
Stature n.(憑才能和成就而獲得的)聲譽
Ferocious adj.兇猛的Envision v.想象,預想
Banishment n.流放,放逐Snag n.阻礙
Renaissance n.復興Banter n.善意的玩笑
Prowess n.威力Tendon n.[解]腱
Opportune adj.恰好的,適宜的Manifold adj.多方面的,多種形式的Unlearn v.忘卻Callus n.老繭
Foothold n.立足點Tough sth.Out 從(困難)中硬挺過來Unobtrusive adj.不明顯的Unit SixArt & Living
Milk v.從……中獲利,獲益;從……中榨取
Compliment n.敬意Playbook n.劇本
Soundtrack n.(電影)配樂Embrace n.接受,利用
Hit n.轟動一時的人物,風行一時的東西
Nerve-wracking adj.使人心煩的,傷腦筋的Dicier adj.更冒險的,更危險的Console n.(計)控制臺
Format n.程序,格式Render v.致使,使成Rule of thumb 經驗得來的法則Take a chance 碰運氣,冒險Tie-in n.搭配在一起出售的貨品Sure-fire adj.穩操勝券的Sequel n.續集,續篇Flail v.鞭打,抽打
Shakeout n,(行情下跌中的盈利微薄行業、產品等的)被淘汰,裁汰Stave off 延緩,避開Hedge v.避免,防范
Profligate adj.恣意的,極其浪費的 Cushion n.墊子,保護物,緩沖裝置Ancillary adj.輔助的,從屬的Rental n.租金收入,租金額Spin-off n.副產品,衍生產品Bomb v.(美俚)慘敗
Mark down 減價,降價Legitimate adj.合法的,正規的Rival v.與……競爭,對抗Scramble v.爭取,爭奪
Subscription n.訂約,訂閱,訂購Pitch v.努力推銷
Juggernaut n.使人盲目崇拜并為之犧牲的事物;不可抗拒的力量
Model on 模仿,效仿Franchise n.特許權,特許經營權Flat-footed adj.無準備的Platinum n.鉑,白金
Keep one’s edge 保持優勢Consolidation n.合并,聯合Devour v.吞食Portfolio n.公事包,文件夾Conglomerate n.由許多公司組成的大公司,企業集團
Unit SevenSports & Fitness
Trivial adj.瑣細的,微不足道的Referendum n.全民投票
Kinesiology n.[體]運動機能學Obsolete adj.廢棄的,過時的 Oddity n.怪人,奇特的東西Hone v.磨練;訓練
Twitch n.急扯,猛地一拉Sprinter n.賽跑選手
Grab hold of 抓緊,掌握Dystrophy n.營養不良
Steroid n.類固醇Therapy n.治療
Rogue n.流氓;無賴Innate adj.先天的,天生的Paralympics n.傷殘奧運會Profile n.側面;輪廓;概況
Bet n.預言Tendon n.[解]腱
Deleterious adj.有害的,有毒的Anarchy n.無政府狀態,混亂狀態 Freak n.畸形或不正常的人或動物
Be inundated sb.(with sth.)給予某人很多事情使之難以應付;是某人不勝負荷
Unit EightFeatures
Ponder v.考慮;深思Gelato n.意大利膠凝冰棍
Vendor n.攤販;賣主Rite n.隆重的儀式或典禮 Siesta n.午后的小睡Villa n.帶有大花園的別墅 Repeal v.廢止(法規等)Calvinism n.加爾文主義 Dehumanize v.非人化Nurture v.培養;養育
Eclipse v.使相形見絀;黯然失色Sloth n.樹懶(動物)
Frenetic adj.發狂的Fresco n.壁畫
Disentangle v.擺脫Enervate v.使(人)失去力量或精力 Anomaly n.不合規則;異常事物Confluence n.匯合,匯集 Skip v.不參加,不做Ideology n.思想意思
Take a toll/ take its toll of something 造成損失、毀壞等Unit NineEditorials & Opinions
Unprecedented adj.史無前例的,空前的Pitch n.程度Flip side 反面
Loom v.隱現,迫近Swathes of 大片
Fell v.砍伐Accentuate v.強調
Endemic v.地方病Sanitation n.衛生設施Epidemic n.流行病Degradation n.退化,降級Sustainable adj.可持續的Patriarch n.家長
Devolve v.(把權力、工作)移交某人Vested interest 特權Tip off 向……泄露,告誡Saga n.傳奇
Tributary n.支流Toxin n.[生]毒素
Tannery n.制革廠Torrential adj.奔流的Mound n.土堆,土丘Chlorinate v.用氯消毒 Stagnate adj.因不流動而變臭的或有味的Insatiable adj.不知足的,貪得無厭的Dioxin n.[化]二氧(雜)芑Levy n.征稅
Signatory n.簽名者Legitimacy n.合法(性),合理(性)Hierarchy n.層次,等級
Unit TenHealth & Environment
Contagious adj.傳染的,有傳染性的 Obesity n.肥胖,過度肥胖
Biotech n.應用生物Affiliate v.隸屬,關聯 Unravel v.揭開,弄清Leptin n.瘦體素基因
Hormone n.荷爾蒙Calorie n.卡路里
Mutation n.改變,突變Cholesterol n.膽固醇
Triglyceride n.三酸甘油酯Adenovirus n.腺病毒
Antibody n.抗體Counterpart n.對應體
Lipoprotein n.脂蛋白Fringe adj.從屬的,次要的,附加的 Cutting-edge adj.最先進的,前沿的 Valid adj.有效的Shore v.支撐,穩住Pan(out)v.證明(是),結果(是)Groundbreaking adj.開天辟地的,創業的Ulcer n.潰瘍
2、Part Two: The Magazine
Stand on 堅持Be entitled to 有做某事的權利 Egotism n.自我中心,自私自利Rabble n.亂紛紛的人群,烏合之眾 Assent v.同意,贊成Dependant n.依賴他人生活著 Metaphysical adj.形而上學的,抽象的Petitioner n.上訴人 Sphere n.領域,范圍Bureaucrat n.貴族
Dissatisfied adj.感到不滿的,不滿足的Complainant n.原告Adjudicator n.裁判,評論員 Doubly adv.加倍的,雙重地Redress n.糾正,補償
Aggrieved adj.憤恨的,憤憤不平的Sap v.逐漸消耗
Beneficiary n.受益者,受益人Entice v.誘惑,誘使
Prohibition n.禁止,阻止Labyrinth n.迷宮,迷津 Substantive adj.真實的,實在的,實際的Preclude v.排除Psychiatrically adv.精神病的 In vitro fertilization 體外受精Dire adj.可怕的Every other 所有其他的DoH(Department of Health)衛生部 Irrespective of 無論Bedlam n.瘋人院
Paralysis n.癱瘓Reverberation n.回響,反射 Deterioration n.惡化Abstraction n.抽象概念 Connotation n.涵義Beloved adj.心愛的Inalienability n.不可剝奪Allegedly adv.據說,根據(人們)宣稱 Unconditional adj.無條件的Observance n.遵守
Abrogate v.廢止,取消Deem v.認為
Ill-conduct n.不良行為Unassailable adj.不可攻破的Tangible adj.明確的,確切的,真實的 Tower block 高層建筑,摩天大樓 Dialectic adj.辯證關系Vaunted adj.吹噓的,夸耀的 Ingratitude n.忘恩負義Feral adj.野性的Grievance n.牢騷,不滿,怨恨Permissive adj.放任的,放縱的3、Part Three: News on the Web
Paralegal n.律師的專職助手Do over 重做,重復
Internship n.實習,實踐Counselor n.顧問,參謀 Tuition n.學費Exploration n.探索,探究 Fare v.進展,過日子Dissuade v.勸阻
Contemplate v.打算,考慮Unforgiving adj.無情的,不夠寬容的 Drift n.放任自流Lose out on something 不成功,受損失 Societal adj.社會的Mired adj.陷入泥潭的Moderator n.主持者Squander v.浪費,虛度
Blow it 錯過(良機)Marketable adj.適應市場的 Mythology n.神話Anthropology n.人類學
4、Part Four: Broadcasting & Television
Swarm n.大群人,人群 v.大群地移動 Dignitary n.顯要人物;權貴 Sheikh n.伊斯蘭教的宗教領袖,教主 Casket n.棺材
Hearse n.靈車Drape v.覆蓋
Caisson n.彈藥箱,彈藥車Procession n.行進,前進 Mourner n.哀悼者Guarantee v.保證
Revitalize v.使再充滿活力Reinvigorante v.再鼓舞,再激勵 Mobilize v.動員Corruption n.腐敗
Priority n.優先(考慮的事)Obstacle n.障礙
Inauguration n.就職典禮Eulogy n.頌詞,頌文
Ambassador n.大使Mast n.旗桿;桅桿
Tributes n.表示敬意或稱贊的行動、言語或禮物
5、Part Five: The Movie
Spider-man n.蜘蛛俠Guts n.勇氣與決心;膽量;魄力 Give sb.A hand 幫助某人Pish n.呸(表示不愉快或不耐煩)Water under the bridge 覆水難收Make a move 采取行動
Give away 贈送Cookbook n.烹飪書,食譜
Mixer n.攪拌機Self-sacrificing adj.自我犧牲的 Line up for sth.排隊做某事Glimpse n.一瞥
Get a glimpse of sb.瞥見Strain v.竭力;用全力(做某事)Pal n.朋友Jerk n.蠢人
Play tricks on 捉弄;開……的玩笑 Peel(sth.)off 把……脫掉 Do a number on 傷害某人的感情;嘲弄
Lay a finger on sb./ sth.(即使輕輕)觸碰某人
Whereabouts n.下落;行蹤fiancée n.未婚妻
Menace n.威脅;恐嚇Prosecute v.檢舉、告發 Arachnid n.蛛形綱動物(包括蜘蛛、蝎子、蜱、螨等)
Spine n.勇氣Scurry v.小步疾跑
Monster n.巨大、丑陋、可怕的怪物
第三篇:報刊材料
1、我所圓滿完成軍區黨委十屆十五次全體會議服務保障任務
7月3日上午,云南省軍區黨委十屆十五次全體會議在我所八樓大報告廳召開。軍區政委、司令員、紀委及省委書記秦光榮出席會議并作重要講話,軍區政委代表軍區黨委常委作工作報告,軍區司令員主持會議并講話。會議認真聽取軍區第十一次黨代會籌備工作情況報告,傳達了軍區政治部《原則同意云南省軍區黨委確定的出席軍區第十一次黨代表大會代表候選人預備人選》的通知。會議選舉產生了我區出席成都軍區第十一次黨代表大會代表及軍區第十屆黨委委員、省軍區紀委員。
此次會議規格高、人員多、時間長,所領導對此會議的服務保障工作高度重視,為了高標準、高質量、嚴要求完成好會議服務保障任務,召集各部門負責人制定出詳細、周密的服務保障方案,并進行具體詳細的工作部署安排。會議期間,所領導及客房部主管親臨一線,帶領會議服務員認真負責、精心準備,確保了會議的各項議程得到圓滿的落實。客房部為與會代表們營造了一個舒適、整潔、溫馨、安全的住宿環境;餐飲部嚴格按照“食品安全質量標準”要求,根據會議代表的飲食習慣,注重營養健康的需要,為代表們提供了綠色衛生、營養豐富、安全可口的就餐服務;總務科對設施設備進行全面嚴格地檢查維護,確保水、電的正常運行;保衛科加強安全巡邏,嚴格規范車輛停放,從安全上保證了會議的順利圓滿。
在廣大員工的共同努力下,我所圓滿完成軍區黨委十屆十五次全體會議的服務保障任務,并得到了軍區首長和與會代表們的一致好評。
2、成都軍區艾虎生副司令員一行下榻我所
5月15日,成都軍區艾虎生副司令員一行下榻我所。云南省軍區首長來所看望并陪同就餐,各部門緊密配合,齊心協力,優質高效地做好首長一行的服務保障工作,員工們熱情、主動、禮貌、細致的服務,受到首長一行的好評。
3、成都軍區舒副司令員工作組一行下榻我所
7月22日,成都軍區舒副司令員率工作組一行下榻我所培訓基地,云南省軍區首長前往看望并陪同就餐。
此次工作組一行入住時間長,規格高,加之“7.19”特大暴雨災害,4、圓滿完成蘭州軍區劉粵軍司令員一行的服務保障
7月25日,成都軍區朱政委陪同蘭州軍區劉粵軍司令員一行下榻我所培訓基地。云南省軍區首長來所看望并陪同共進晚餐,當晚李紀恒省長看望并陪同吃夜宵。
5、原南京軍區雷政委工作組一行下榻我所
7月26日,原南京軍區雷政委工作組下榻我所培訓基地,云南省軍區楊政委來所看望并陪同就餐。
6、領導競聘(續聘)工作
7、我所全體員工萬眾一心、眾志成城、不怕困難,全力奮戰“7.19”特大暴雨災害(文字結合圖片)
◆抗洪精神:萬眾一心、眾志成城,不怕困難、頑強拼搏,堅韌不拔、敢于勝利。
◆受災情況、安全轉移客人、安撫客人、機關飲食保障、災后修建。
接待工作簡訊: 1、1月9日—12日,云南省軍區黨委擴大會議在我所召開。2、1月17日—19日,總政主任助理年福純中將一行下榻我所。3、2月7日—3月1日,森林公安局在我所舉辦全國森林公安信息化建設業務培訓班。4、3月20日—3月22日,省人防在我所召開云南省人民防空工作會議。5、3月28日—30日,接待了省教育廳主辦地方掛職干部培訓會,參加領導有教育部部長及高峰副省長。6、4月8日—10日,云南省軍區軍事經濟管理會議在我所召開。7、4月14日—16日,成都軍區軍事交通基礎建設與管理集訓在我所舉行。8、4月16日—17日,中國人民解放軍軍事檢察院檢察長少將一行下榻所。9、5月15日,沈陽軍區現代經濟學院院長少將一行下榻我所。10、6月30日—7月1日,動員處在我所召開2013年征兵工作會議。11、7月29日,云南省軍區常委在我所培訓基地一樓大餐廳宴請舒副司令員工作組一行。
第四篇:英美文學史
The division of the history of British literature
1,Early and medieval English Literature The Anglo-Saxon Period---Norman Conquest 449-1066 The Medieval English Period(1066-1485)
2,The Renaissance Period(1485Tudor Dynasty—1603 the death of Elizabeth)
3,The Seventeenth-century period(1063-1688)Early period literature(English Bourgeois Revolution)and Restoration literature(1066 Restoration-1688 Glorious Revolution)
4,The Eighteenth Century(1688-1798)新古典主義
5,The Romantic Period(浪漫主義時期)(1798 the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads—1832 Sir Walter Scott’s death)
6,Victorian period(1837—1901)This period roughly coincides with the reign of Queen Victoria(1827—1901)
7,Modern Period(1900---)The modern period of English literature began with the 20th century.Chapter1, the Renaissance Period(1485---1603)
Features of English renaissance literature
Humanism is the essence of the renaissance The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstream of the English renaissance The greatest achievement of renaissance literature are poetry and drama
Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales
The playwrights A.Christopher Marlowe(1564—1593)馬洛 29歲 主要作品:
(1)Tamburlaine the Great(帖木兒大帝,1587)(2)Doctor Faustus(浮士德博士的悲劇)(1589)(3)The Jew of Malta(馬其他島的猶太人,1590)The Jew is the archetype of Shylock in Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare
B.William Shakespeare(1964—1616)主要作品:
The types of plays歷史劇
a, Historic plays(the king Henry series)b, Comedy(merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night, as you like it, a midsummer night’s dream)
四大戲劇
Portia c, Black comedies(the tempest)d, tragedy(Hamlet, King Lear,Othello, Macbeth)四大悲劇
Renaissance poetry
A, Edmund Spenser(1552—1599)The faerie queene 《仙后》
B, William Shakespeare(1564—1616)154 sonnets :十四行詩
PART2 the early seventeenth---century(1603—1660)The period of the English Bourgeois Revolution 2.1Cultural and political background 1,English revolution(the puritan revolution)Kong—parliament---civil war from 1642—1649 The Bourgeois dictatorship was established, and Cromwell(1649—1669)became the Protector of the English Commonwealth.The Parliament recalled Charles II to England in 1660.Then followed the Restoration period.----Influence on literature----Pamphlets 2,Science Galileo---推翻地心說
influence on literature---multi—valued
Poetry John Milton(約翰 彌爾頓1608—11674)主要作品:3 long narrative poems 1, paradise lost ,1667
2, paradise regained(復樂園,1671)3,Samson Agonistes(力士參孫,1671)
John Donne(1572—1631)The founder of the metaphysical school of poetry is JOHN DONNE.玄學派詩歌 主要作品:
早期:elegies and satires(挽歌與諷刺)Songs and sonnets(歌與短歌)后期:holy sonnets(圣歌集)Hymn(圣父贊美詩)
Prose John Bunyan(約翰 班揚,1628--1688)The pilgrim’s progress(天路歷程),a religious fable(characters: submissiveness柔順、loyalty , hope)
Francis Bacon Essays “of study”論學習
Plays: John Dryden All for love : a tragedy dealing with the same story as Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra
Chapter 3 the eighteenth century(1688—1798)Neoclassical period(1660—1789,18th century)
1.歷史背景
(1)compromise between the aristocracy and bourgeoisie---comparatively peaceful)(2)Industrial Revolution---rapid economic growth---British became the first powerful capitalist in the world
Fictions
1,Daniel Defoe(丹尼爾 笛福,1660—1731)Robinson Crusoe(1719)
2,Jonathan Swift(1667—1745)斯威夫特 Gulliver’s Travel(1726)《格利夫游記》(1)to Lilliput小人國
(2)to brobdingnag巨人國
(3)to;aputa(flying island)飛島
脫離實際的試驗(4)to the country of the Houyhnhnms慧馬國
3,Henry Fielding(1707—1754)亨利 菲爾丁 Tom Jones(湯姆 瓊斯,1749)Joseph Andrews(約瑟 安德魯傳,1742)
Achievements of Fielding 1,founder of the English Realistic novel 2, father of the English novel 英國小說之父
4,Richardson
Pamela Clarrisa(the first tragic novel in English literary history)
5,Laurence Sterne Tristram Shandy 項迪傳
Poetry 1,Pope
Works: essay on Criticism
The Rape of the Lock
Essay on Man 2,Thomas Gray:感傷主義
從古典主義詩歌向浪漫主義詩歌過渡的最重要的英國詩人 Works: Elegy Written in a country churchyard
3,Oliver Goldsmith The deserted village:荒村
PROSE
1,Richard Steele and “the tattler”
2, Joseph Addison and the “spectator” 3,Samuel Johnson
“a dictionary of the English language”
Play: Sheridan: the most important English playwright of the 18th century The rivals;The school for scandal
THE ROMANTIC PERIOD(1798—1832)Imagination: Singularity(奇異)Simplicity: Nature: back to nature
Pre—romanticism: William Blake, Robert Burns Romanticism: Wordsworth.Coleridge Late—Romanticism: Byron, Shelly, John Keats
1,William Blake Song of innocence Songs of experience
2,Rovert burns A red red rose Auld lang syne:友誼地久天長 William Wordsworth To the cuckoo I wandered lonely as a cloud My heart leaps up The solitary reaper
Samuel Taylor Coleridge THE REIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER LUBLA KHAN
George Gordon Byron(1788—1824)CHILDE HAROLD’S PILGRIMAGE CAIN(該隱,1821)
DON JUAN(唐 桓,1818—1823)PERCY BYSSHE SHELLY(1792—1822)ODE TO THE WEST WIND(西風頌,1819)“if the winter comes, can spring be far behind?”
John keats(1795—1821)ODE TO THE NIGHTINGALE ODE ON A GRECIAN URIN ODE TO AUTUMN
Jane Austen(簡 奧斯丁,17775—1817)(1)SENSE AND SESIBILIY,1811(2)PRIDE AND PREJUDICE,1813(3)MANSFIELD PARK(曼斯菲爾德花園,1814)It reveals the amour—propre of human being
(4)PERSUASION,1918勸告
It contracts the true love and pinch pennies
(5)NORTHANGER ABBEY ,諾桑覺寺,1818 It satirizes the popular Gothic knightly lyric in the 18th century
Chapter6 the Victorian Period
English critical realism QUEEN VICTORIA(1837—1901)
Victorian literature(1)NOVEL became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought(2)Writers exposed all kinds of social evils—poverty, injustice, hypocrisy, corruption, snobbery ………
Writers such as Dickens, Thackeray, Mrs Gaskell, Ruskin, Bronte sisters showed their primary concern about the people in the primary concern about the people in the society with sympathy for the poor and the unfortunate and become the major voice of unfortunate and become the major voice of the literary would by presenting a faithful picture of the horrible capitalist England.Major writers of the period(1)Charles Dickiens(1812—1870)
主要作品: 17部小說 早期
(1)PICKWICK PAPERS(匹克威克外傳,1833—1850)(2)OLIVER TWIST(霧都孤兒,1838)(3)NICHOLAS NICKLEBY(尼古拉斯,尼克爾比,1839)(4)THE OLD CURIOSITY SHOP(老古玩店,1841)(5)DAVID DOPPERFIELD(大衛科波菲爾,1850)(6)DOMBEY AND SON(董氏父子,1848)后期(1)(2)(3)(4)
BLEAK HOUSES, 荒涼山莊,1853 HARD TIME,艱難時世,1854 A TLE OF TOW CITIES, 雙城記
GREAT EXPECTATIONS(遠大前程,1861)(2),William Makepeace Thackeray VALITY FAIR:名利場
The title was taken from BUNYAN’S PILGRIM’S PROGRESS MAJOR CHARACTERS Amelia sedley and Rebecca sharp
(3),Elizabeth Gaskell, Mrs Gaskell Gaskell was one of the English writers to describe in a novel the class struggle between the workers and the capitalists in “THE HUNGRY FORTIES”
Mary Baron: contains a vivid picture of the class conflicts which prevailed at that time North and South
(3)Bronte Sisters(勃朗特姐妹)(4)
CHARLOTTE BRONTE(1816—1855)JANE EYRE(1847)
Emily Bronte(1818—1848)WUTHERING HEIGHTS(1847)CATHERINE OR CATHY MOODY HEATHCLIFF
Anne Bronte(1820—1849)
5)George Eliot 主要作品:
Scenes of clerical life(牧師生活的一瞥)Adam bede 亞當 貝德
The mill on the floss:弗洛斯河上的磨房 Middlemarch: 米德爾馬契
Literay trends at the end of the century 1, neo—romanticism Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island 2,Aestheticism Oscar Wilde The picture of Dorian Gray A Woman of No importance An ideal husband The importance of being earnest 3, Naturalism Thomas Hardy,1840==1928(1)the return of the native,1878(2)the Mayor of Casterbridge,1886(3)Tess of the D’Urbervilles,1891(Tess, Angel Clare, Alec)(4)Jude the Obscure,1896
CHAPTER7
THE MODERN PERIOD The characteristics of modernism Major themes: the distorted, alienated and ill relationships between man and nature, man and society, man and man, and man and himself.From the public to the private, from the objective to the subjective Casting away almost all the traditional elements in literature like story, plot, character, chronological narration, which are essential to realism.As a result, the works created by the modernist writers can often be labeled as anti-novel or anti-drama.1, James Joyce,1882--1941 主要作品:
Dubliners,都柏林人
A portrait of the artist as a young man ,青年藝術家的肖像 Ulysses,1992,尤利西斯
Finnegans wake 1939 費尼根們的覺醒
2,William Somerset Maugham
Of Human Bondage The Man and Sixpence
3,Josepph Conrad Lord Jim Heart of Darkness
4,E.M, FOSTER A Passage to India Howards End Aspect of the Novel
5, D.H Lawrence Sons and lovers(Oedipus complex)The rainbow Women in love Lady chatterley’s lover
6,Virginia Woolf-------stream of consciousness novels The voyage Out Mrs.Dalloway To the lighthouse Orlando A Room of one’s own
English Literature after the WWII
1,William Golding The lord of the files The inheritors
2,John Fowles The French Lieutenant’s Woman(法國上尉的女人)The collector
WOMEN LITERATURE 1,Virginia Woolf 2, Doris Lessing The Grass is singing The golden notebook 3,Irish MURDOCK The black prince Under the net The unicorn
Poetry of modern Period 1,W.B.YEATS
Sailing to Byzantium When you are old No second troy
2, T.S.Eliot The love song of j.Alfred Prufrock The waste land Four quartets
3,Phlip Larkin(the movement poet)
Major playwrights of the period
A , George Bernard Shaw,1856—1950 The best dramatist since Shakespeare Promoted social reform with “drama of ideas.”
主要作品:
widowers’ house(鰥夫房產,1892)MRS.Warren’s Profession 沃倫夫人的職業,1894 Pygmalion:皮革馬利翁,賣花女,窈窕淑女,my fair lady or
Samuel Beckett Waiting for Godot The theater of the Absurd
the flower girl AMERICAN LITERATUR
AREMERICAN LITERATURE
I American Puritanism ,1620---end of the 18th century
II American Romanticism(the end of 18th cutury—1861)III The Realistic period(1861—1900)IV the modern Period(1900--)V The Postmodern Period(1945---)
American Puritanism(1620—the end of 20th century)Jonathan Edward,1703—1758 Freedom and the will,1754
Benjamin Franklin 1706—1790 Poor Richard’s Almanacs 1732 The Autobiography 1788
II American Romanticism ,the end of 18th century—1861
“the American Renaissance”:美國文藝復興
New England Transcendental Movement:新英格蘭超驗主義運動
這個時期的主要作家及作品: Washington Irving;華盛頓 歐文
James Fenimore Cooper 1789—1851,庫伯 Ralph Waldo Emerson:拉爾夫 華爾多 愛默生 Henry David Thoreau 梭羅
Nathaniel Hawthorne 納撒尼爾 霍桑 Herman Melviile 赫爾曼 麥爾維爾
Edgar Allan Poe 艾倫 坡
Walt Whitman 華爾特 惠特曼 Emily Dickinson 迪金森
Washington Irving ,1783—1859 The father of American literature: 美國文學之父
The first American writer of imaginative literature to gain international fame
The legend of sleepy Hollow 斷頭谷 Rip Van Winkle瑞普 凡 溫克爾
James Fenimore Cooper 1789—1851 The pioneers 拓荒者
The last of the Mohicans:最后的莫西干人 The Prairie: 草原
The Pathfinder 探路者 The deerslayer:獵鹿人
Ralph Waldo Emerson :拉爾夫 菲爾多 愛默生 1803--·881 主要作品:
Nature 1836 自然
The American scholar 1837 美國學者 Self-Reliance 1841 自立 The over—soul 1841 超靈
Self-trust is the first secret of success
A great man is always willing to be little
The first wealth is health
We are all wise for other people, none for himself
Henry David Thoreau 梭羅 An active transcendentalist 主要作品:
Walden:瓦爾登湖
A week on the concord and Merrimack rivers:康科德和麥里馬科湖的一周 Nathaniel Hawthorne :納撒尼爾 霍桑,1804—1864
The scarlet letter,1850 Hester Prynne Dimmesdale Pearl DR.Chilingworth
The minister’s black veil: 牧師的黑面紗
Herman Melville 1819—1891 主要作品
Peua Ahab Moby—dick
Edgar Allan Poe
Poe was father of many things, one of which is psychoanalytic criticism, the other being the detective story 詩:
Annabel Lee To Helen 短篇小說
The Fall of h HOUSE of Usher The purploined letter The golden bug
Walt Whitman:華爾特 惠特曼
American poet, journalist and essayist, best know for Leaves of Grass:草葉集,1855 The father of American Modern poetry
Leaves of Grass:草葉集,1855 Includes the following famous poes Song of Myself自我之歌
There was a child went forth 有個小孩在長大 I hear America Singing 我聽見美國在唱歌
Free Verse O Captain!My captain!Our fearful trip is done The ship has weathered every rack ,the prize we sought is won, The poet is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting
But O heart!Heart!Heart!O the bleeding drops to red
Where on the deck my captain lies Fallen cold and dead
Nothing Gold Can Stay
Nature’s first green is gold, Her hardest hue to hold Her early leaf’s a flower But only so an hour Then leaf subsides to leaf So eden sank to grief So dawn goes down to day Nothing gold can stay
By Robert forst
Emily Dickinson
1775poems in her life Them : religion death love ,nature
作品:
I died for beauty---but was scarce Apparently with no surprise Tell all the truth but tell it slant Success
Success: Success is counted sweetest By those who ne’er succeed To comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need
The realistic period ,1865—1914 The American civil war ,1861—1865 Two results 1,futher industrialization mechanization, urbanization, development of transportation and communication 2,westward movement;by 1890, the last of the first 48 states were settled
這個時期的文學寫作特點 1, realism現實主義 2,local color地方特色 3,naturalism自然主義
4,feminist movement:女權運動
Emily Dickinson, Harriet Beecher stowe, Sarah Orne Jewett Kate Chopin Edith Wharton Willa Cather
主要作家、作品
Mark Twain 1835—1910 Local colorism Humor Language(vernacular language)
主要作品
The celebrated jumping frog of calaveras county 1865 The innocents abroad 1869 The adventures of tom sawyer 1876 The prince and pauper 1881 Life on the Mississippi 1881 The adventures of huckleberry finn 1885(湯姆索亞歷險記續集)A Connecticut yankee in king Arthur’s court 1889 The man that corrupted hadleyburg 1900 The mysterious stranger 1916
Henry James 1843—1916
Psychological realistic writer, short-story writer, playwright, critic Essayist,22novels and over 100 short stories and some critical commentaries
The creative life of Henry James can be divide into 3 distinctive periods
1,1865—1881 ,the American 1877,daisy mille 1878, The portrait of a lady,1881 These novels won hom international fame and reveal James fascination with his “international them”
Or American innocence in face of European sophistication 2.1885—1897,tales of subtle studies of interpersonal relationships
The Bostonian 1886 The tragic muse 1890
3,1895—1916 ,the summit of his art and thus the major phase: on international them ,and on people’s psychology The turn of the screw The wings of the dove The ambassadors The golden bowl Thematic concern: The international theme The meeting of American and Europe, with European decadence ,and its moral and psychological complications
Significance 1, the forefather of literature of “Stream of consciousness” 2,Point of view
William Dean Howells
The rise of Silas Laspham It is a fine specimen of American realistic writing
Thematic tern :middle class Genteel realism
Howells
middle class
genteel realism James
upper class
psychological realism Twain lower strata of
society localism
American Naturalism: pessimistic realism Naturalism: a genre of literary thoughts originated form the view of a French writer, Emile Zola
Writers: THEODORE Dreiser Stephen crane JACK LONDON THEODORE DREISER 1871—1945 作品
The financier The titan
An American tragedy The stoic
2,stepphen crane Maggie:a girl of the streets The red badge of courage Jack London The calla of the nature The sea wolf Martin eden(4)O henry The gift of the magi The cop and the anthem
Women writers Mrs stowe(harrie beebher stowe)Uncle tom’s cabin
Kate chopin The awakening A story of an hour
Willa cather My Antonia
Death comes for the archbishop
第五篇:英美文學評論(范文模版)
(六)英美文學(評論)
該方向主要研究英美文學史及各時期的文學流派,作家,作品的文體與寫作風格。論文可選擇做某一文學理論或作家作品的分析、評論,比較中西文學作品或作家,分析作品中的主題或人物角色。學生可以進行:
1.文學流派研究; 2.作家研究;
3.作品評論或分析; 4.文學批評理論研究;
5.中西文學作品的比較研究等。
主要參考書目包括:
1.阿尼克斯特著,載餾齡、吳志謙等譯《英國文學史綱》,人民文學出版社,1980。2.艾弗·埃文斯著,蔡文顯譯《英國文學簡史》,人民文學出版社,1984。3.陳嘉《英國文學史》(1-4卷),北京:商務印書館,1983。4.陳嘉(編)《英國文學作品選讀》(1-3卷),北京:商務印書館,1983。5.馬庫斯·坎利夫著,方杰譯《美國的文學》,中國對外翻譯出版公司,1985。
6.Altick, Richard, and Andrew Wright.Selective Biography for the Study of English and American Literature.6th ed.New York: Macmillan, 1979.(此書專為學生編輯,是精心挑選的介紹英美文學家的資料匯編。)7.Elliott, E., ed.The Columbia History of the American Novel.New York: Columbia Press, 1991.8.Harner, James L.Literary Research Guide: A Guide to Reference Sources for the Study of Literatures in English and Related Topics.New York: MLA, 1981.9.Holman, C.Hugh, and William Harmon.A Handbook to Literature.5th ed.New York: Macmillan, 1986.(一部詳細介紹文學術語和精要介紹文學運動的辭書。)10.Kuntz, Joseph M.and Nancy C.Martinez.Poetry Explication: A Checklist of Interpretation Since 1925 of British and American Poems Past and Present.Boston: Hall, 1980.11.Leary, Lewis.American Literature: A Study and Research Leary, Lewis.American Literature: A Study and Research Guide.New York: Martins Press, 1976.12.MLA International Bibliography of Books and Articles on Modern Language and Literature.New York: MLA, 1921—.(每年更新版本,是一本查閱有關文章和著作的參考資料。)13.Preminger, Ales, ed.Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poel-ics.Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975.(詮釋各種詩歌技術名詞和詩歌運動。)14.Richetti, J., ed.The Columbia History of the British Novel.New York: Columbia Press, 1991.15.Sampson, G.The Concise Cambridge History of English Literature.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.(五)英美文學(評論)
1.一個值得同情的復仇者--評希思克利夫被扭曲的心路歷程 1.小議《紅字》中紅字的寓意
2.試論馬克·吐溫短篇小說的幽默特色 3.淺析惠特曼的死亡哲學 4.英漢詩歌里的移情比較研究
5.善惡交織的心靈掙扎--透過小說《威廉·威爾遜》和《黑貓》看艾倫·坡的善惡觀 6.論《美國麗人》一片中人物的兩面性 7.論海明威小說中的死亡主題
8.奏響生命的新樂章--淺析艾麗絲.沃克的《紫顏色》 9.從《苔絲》看哈代小說的悲劇意識 10.談簡·愛的叛逆性格 11.狄更斯和《圣誕頌歌》 12.哈姆雷特的悲劇人生
13.布萊克詩中反映的社會現實 14.歐·亨利短篇小說的藝術手法
15.《阿甘正傳》:美國傳統價值觀的呼喚與回歸 16.《老人與?!返南笳魉囆g
17.迷惘的一代—海明威及其相關作品評析 18.苔絲形象的分析與悲劇命運的解讀 19.《苔絲》兩個中譯本的異化與歸化分析
20.論《簡愛》與《呼嘯山莊》的思想·人物·藝術 21.狄更斯《遠大前程》中敘事技巧的分析 22.評《傲慢與偏見》的女性意識和藝術特色 23.論《傲慢與偏見》中幽默風格的翻譯
25.文學作品中英漢恭維贊賞語比較——《茶館》與《傲慢與偏見》