第一篇：2018考研英語【寫作押題】第3篇：保護名勝古跡

2018考研英語【寫作押題】第3篇：保護名勝古跡

Directions: Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1.describe the picture briefly, 2.interpret its intended meaning, and then 3.give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.審題與提綱 圖畫較為復雜，但是各處所傳達的信息具有一致性，所以在描述時應先找出主要信息和它們之間的共性，以免描述過于冗雜或者偏離主題。具體而言，圖中出現了把雙臂吊在樹枝上以及坐在樹上看風景的行為，也描繪了騎在塑像上拍照玩耍等行為。另外，圖中也不乏揮舞折斷的樹枝、用刀在樹上及塑像上刻字等惡劣行為。根據背景信息推斷，此處應為觀光游覽區，而古樹和塑像均屬歷史遺跡。很顯然，這些孩子的行為對古跡已然造成了破壞。至此本圖的寓意已經清晰可見：控訴人們對旅游景點以及名勝古跡不加愛護和肆意破壞的行為。

第一段：描述圖畫。圖畫的細節信息有：孩子們的各種破壞行為以及古樹和塑像上的累累傷痕。雖然圖中人物行為不一，但性質相同，行文時可重點描述一兩個行為，其余簡要概括即可。

第二段：揭示寓意，充分延展。首先可點明圖畫寓意；然后聯系實際，以人們熟知的事件為例，論證觀點；最后可深層分析現象的原因，為末段的呼吁作鋪墊。第三段：總結評論。批判破壞遺跡的行為，呼吁培養保護名勝古跡的意識。經典模板范文

A couple of young children are playing around a vigorous old tree.One of them is hanging his arms on the tree’s branch, another is sitting on the tree, and someone is even carving it with a knife.Lots of characters are marked on the statue as well.Undoubtedly, what these kids do provides a scene of disharmony, being one of a number of threats to the ancient tree and the statue.The picture clearly warns us of the problem that many irreplaceable historical relics are damaged by individuals, whether children or adults.Such unpleasant scenes are not uncommon in many tourist attractions nowadays.Two scandals recently made headlines nationwide: a widely publicized case is the graffiti—“Ding Jinhao was here”—etched into Egypt’s ancient Luxor temple;the other is that the copper urn of 300 years in the Forbidden City was carved a heart by a couple to show their affection.Why do such unhappy events continue despite repeated prohibition? One explanation is the lax management and ineffective supervision of the related departments.However, the one deserving special mention is the lack of preservation awareness.It is a contemptible action to damage the historical relics at the expense of our cultural heritage.For the sake of ourselves and our descendents, relics preservation consciousness must be cultivated and moral education must be promoted.幾個小孩正在圍著一棵遒勁的古樹玩耍。有人把雙臂吊在樹枝上，有人坐在樹上，更有甚者拿了一把小刀在樹上刻刻畫畫。旁邊的塑像也布滿刻痕。毫無疑問，這些小孩的所作所為呈現了一幅非常不和諧的畫面，同時也是對古樹和雕塑造成的諸多威脅之一。

這幅圖清楚地提醒我們注意一個問題：許多無可替代的歷史遺跡正被人們（無論小孩或成人）所破壞。如今，此類令人不悅的場景在許多旅游景點屢見不鮮。最近就有兩個丑聞登上了報紙頭條：一個廣為人知的事例是在埃及盧克索神廟里刻著“丁錦昊到此一游”的涂鴉；另一個則是故宮三百年的銅缸被情侶畫心刻字“秀恩愛”一事。為什么這樣令人不快的事情會屢禁不止呢？一個原因是相關部門管理松懈，監督不力。但是，最值得提及的一點應該是保護意識的缺失。以文化傳承為代價毀壞歷史古跡是一種卑劣的行為。為了自己和后代，我們應該培養保護意識，并推行德育。靚詞靚語

relic n.遺跡;遺物 graffiti n.涂鴉；涂畫 etch v.蝕刻；鑿出

lax a.松懈的；不嚴格的 scandal n.丑聞；流言蜚語

at the expense of 以??為代價 disharmony n.不和諧；不一致 attraction n.游覽勝地；吸引 contemptible a.卑劣的；可鄙的

for the sake of 為了；為了??的利益 靚句分析

①Undoubtedly, what these kids do provides a scene of disharmony, being one of a number of threats to the ancient tree and the statue.本句可用來對較多的圖畫信息進行總結概括。其兩大亮點：（1）采用what引導的主語從句，對kids的行為所造成的危害進行了描述，同時使文章句式富于變化；（2）現在分詞短語“being one of a number of threats?”作伴隨狀語置于句末，補充說明kids所做之事的危害。

② Such unpleasant scenes are not uncommon in many tourist attractions nowadays.本句可用于舉例論證，常見的手法是在該句后，輔以具體的事例。下文便以“丁錦昊”和“故宮秀恩愛”兩則新聞為例，證明越來越多的人在破壞名勝古跡。本句主語“Such unpleasant scenes”指代上句中的“many irreplaceable historical relics are damaged”，既避免用詞重復，又使行文連貫緊湊。同時，not與uncommon形成雙重否定，為簡短的表述加強了語氣。在舉例較多的段落中，使用簡短的句子反而能起到意想不到的效果，值得考生借鑒和學習。

③ Two scandals recently made headlines nationwide: a widely publicized case is the graffiti—“Ding Jinhao was here”—etched into Egypt’s ancient Luxor temple;the other is that the copper urn of 300 years in the Forbidden City was carved a heart by a couple to show their affection.本句可用于論證觀點時，對兩個或多個具有共性的事例進行描述。本句以“Two scandals”開頭，同時句中使用分號，將兩個事例合并描述，事例一中，作者通過破折號巧妙地引出“graffiti”的具體內容，起到加分效果；事例二中，作者運用被動語態描述動作，并以動詞不定式短語“to show their affection”引出動作的目的，完整地描述事件的同時，又避免了與事例一在句式結構上的重復。源自《寫作160篇》

19考研第一階段必備書單： 單詞：

學渣專用的詞匯書：《非常詞匯》（660句搞定考研詞匯）

如果你不想花太多時間去背單詞：那就用《必考詞應用全書》（2周就能搞定必考詞）長難句：

閃過英語《長難句閃過》——長難句破解神器 真題：

英語渣渣專用的真題——《考研真相》基礎加強版（英語二：考研圣經）

第二篇：2013寫作押題

五一班資料

1.建議類

6.詢問近況類

2.有助于類

7.道歉類

3.感謝類

8.鼓勵類

4.感想類

9.溝通和理解類

5.預祝類

1.建議類

Now, I'd like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly ,we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it.Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.Finally, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals.練習： 2011陜西

假定你是中學生李華。在一位名叫TigerMom的學生家長的博客上，你看到如下內容。請你根據博客內容、寫作要點和要求，給這位家長回復。

I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old.I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong? 寫作要點：

1.表明自己的看法；

2.陳述自己的理由（可舉例說明）； 3.提出至少兩條建議

Now, I'd like to make some suggestions on how to solve your problem.Firstly ,your daughter should be given more opportunities to do what she likes in order to develop her interest of learning.Secondly, I hope you can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give her more free time to read them.Finally, I suggest she have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals.2.有助于類

So interesting are the books that they can help us cultivate an interest in learning English.練習

09天津.假設你是晨光中學的學生會主席李華。學生會將舉辦每年一度的英語演講比賽，本的主題為“The English Novel I Like Best”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕時發言，請你根據以下提示用英語寫一篇發言稿。

1.說明比賽的意義，如提高英語聽說能力，養成讀書的習慣等；

2.說明比賽的注意事項，如每人演講不超過5分鐘，語言流利，發音準確等；

3.預祝比賽圓滿成功。

So meaningful is the contest that it can help us improve our abilities of listening and speaking and cultivate an interest in reading English.3.感謝類

模板：In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York.Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.練習

2010陜西

假定你是李華。你們學校和一所美國中學簽署了教師交流協議。在過去的一年里，你們的英文老師是來自這所中學的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美國任教。請你根據寫作要點和要求給Sue寫封電子郵件。

寫作要點：

1.對她表達感謝之意;

2.介紹她離開后你自己及班里發生的事情;

3.希望了解她的近況。

In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when you were in our school.Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warm and transformed my English grades onto an incredible level.4感想類

模板

From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.練習

陜西卷

假定你是李華。下面的圖畫描述了教師節那天你們班組織的一次活動，請根據寫作要點并參考圖畫內容，為?？坝⒄Z角”版面寫一篇短文。

寫作要點：

1．活動的策劃；

2．教室的布置；

3．活動的內容；

4．你的感想。

From this activity, I am firmly convinced of the significance of respecting, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.5.預祝類

預?；顒樱篒 hope that the activity will be a great success.練習09天津

假設你是晨光中學的學生會主席李華。學生會將舉辦每年一度的英語演講比賽，本的主題為“The English Novel I Like Best”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕時發言，請你根據以下提示用英語寫一篇發言稿。

1.說明比賽的意義，如提高英語聽說能力，養成讀書的習慣等；

2.說明比賽的注意事項，如每人演講不超過5分鐘，語言流利，發音準確等；

3.預祝比賽圓滿成功。

I hope that the contest will be a great success.祝愿人：May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe!用法：動詞原形

練習07重慶

據報道，7歲的美國女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌（lung cancer）后處于極度的痛苦之中，美國抗癌協會（ACS）決定，每當Amy收到一封慰問信，就給她增加3美分的治療款。

假如你是新華中學的學生李華，請你用英文給Amy寫一封慰問信，主要內容包括：

? 自我介紹

? 得知的情況

? 表示鼓勵

? 打算為她做什么

? 祝她早日康復

May you recover soon.6.詢問近況類

模板How is everything going with Mr.Smith.練習11山東

假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom上個月來到北京學習。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學生英語演講比賽(speech contest)，你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請根據以下要點給Tom寫一封電子郵件：

1.詢問Tom的生活和學習情況;

2.談談你的困難并請Tom幫忙;

3.告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。

How is everything going with you and your study.How have you been doing lately?

7.道歉類

模板

I am writing to make an apology to you, for I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history, which I have been expecting.練習

2010山東 假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你和在上海上學的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件： 1.表示歉意； 2.解釋原因； 3.另約時間。

注意：1.詞數120~150； 2.可適當增加細節。

I am writing to make an apology to you, for I won’ t be able to pay a visit to Beijing next weekend with you, which is a big pity for me.8.鼓勵類

模板：I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulties, no matter how hard it is.You are sure to make it.練習09湖北

假設你是華華，與英國網友湯姆約定用對方的母語通信，以提高各自的外語水平。最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件（附后），發現有一個成語使用不當。請根據下列要點，用英文回一封電子郵件。

要點:

1．不應使用 “無所不為”，應使用 “無所事事”;2．說明這兩個成語的用法;3．給予鼓勵。

I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulties to study Chinese, no matter how hard it is.You are sure to make it.9.溝通和理解類

模板It’s advisable to talk more with your mom, which helps you understand each other better.It is also an opportunity to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.練習09安徽

假設你正在參加全省中學生英語演講比賽，請你針對有些父母經常翻看孩子日記或書包這一現象，寫一篇演講稿，陳述你的觀點。演講稿的主要內容應包括： 認為同學們不必為此苦惱；

希望能夠體諒父母的苦衷；

建議與父母進行交流和溝通。注意：

It’s advisable to talk more with your parents, which helps you understand each other better.It is also an opportunity to let them know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.六一班資料

三個類型作文

1.演講稿 2.計劃類

3.活動介紹

1.演講稿

1）題干提取 On the morning of April 29th 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program, which attracts eleven million students in Jiangsu to take an active part in it.2）介紹類要點 The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.3）感想和理由 In my opinion, as senior three students, even though we have masses of homework to do and we much value every minute, we should still spare some time to take enough daily exercise, which not only does great good to our health but also helps us to release our pressure.4）附：情感相關 I still remember the days when I struggled to adapt to the new school.I still remember the days when I failed the exams and got very upset.It was his encourage that lit the flame of my hope.2.計劃類

1）First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.2）I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework.非謂語伴隨狀語，適用于功底扎實的學員

3）If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.4）What’s more, as I am away from my parents, so it’s necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some cleaning by myself as well as doing some part-time jobs.3.活動介紹

1）已經結束的

As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.On the afternoon of September 10，some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons.As soon as she entered the classroom, Ms.Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’ Day!” Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers.Some of the girls sang songs for Ms.Li, and three boys showed their Gongfu talent.From this activity, I am firmly convinced of the significance of respecting, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious school.2）準備舉辦的

3）時間地點表達 We will meet at 8:00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting.Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and we’ll be back at about 11 o’clock.

第三篇：2017高考英語寫作五大押題

2017高考英語寫作五大押題，最有可能考第四個，今晚必須看！高中英語老師昨天21條評論關注 押題

（一）“一帶一路”

“一帶一路”堪稱今年最火的話題啦！最火的時事意味著什么，沒有人比中國考生更懂~~~所以，這篇關于“一帶一路”的經典英文表達和參考作文請收好！“一帶一路”的全稱為“絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路”?！耙粠б宦贰弊g為“the Belt and Road”，英文縮寫用“B&R”，其英文全稱是“the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road”

“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇譯為 the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation “一帶一路”倡議譯為 Belt and Road Initiative “一帶一路”合作重點

政策溝通：policy coordination 設施聯通：facilities connectivity 貿易暢通：unimpeded trade 資金融通：financial integration 民心相同：people-to-people bonds “一帶一路”愿景

互尊互信：mutual respect and trust 合作共贏：mutual benefit and win-win cooperation 文明互鑒：mutual learning between civilizations 大開放、大交流、大融合：opening-up，communication and integration among countries in a larger scope，with higher standards and at deeper levels

【寫作范文】

“One Belt and One Road” Now，China is planning an“One Belt and One Road” program——the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.It will connect China with Europe through Central and Western Asia，and connect China with Southeast Asian countries，Africa and Europe.It’s welcomed by the Silk Road countries.In the past year，over 50 countries have joined in the program.We believe that it will help to realize the peace and development of this area.“One Belt” refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt，which extends into central Asian nations.“One Road” refers to the 21st century Maritime Silk Road，which seeks to extend China’s trading power and infrastructure investment into Southeast Asian nations，South Asia and Africa.Great changes are taking place in the world.The world economy is recovering slowly and countries still have the hard time of their development.Building the Belt and Road is to help the poor countries along the road develop economy.It will improve world peace and development.【參考譯文】

當今中國提出了一個名為“一帶一路”的計劃――“絲綢之路經濟帶”和“21世紀海上絲 綢之路”。

這個計劃將穿過中亞和西亞連接中國和歐洲，并將南亞各國以及非洲和歐洲連接起來。絲綢之路沿線的各個國家都很歡迎這個工程。過去一年中已經有50多個國家加入其中。我們相信，這對實現本地區的和平與發展有很大幫助。

“一帶”是指絲綢之路經濟帶，范圍一路延伸至中亞國家。“一路”是指21世紀海上絲綢之路計劃，旨在施展中國的貿易威力，加大對東南亞國家、南亞和非洲的基礎設施投資。

當今世界正發生巨大的變化，世界經濟緩慢復蘇，各國面臨的發展問題依然嚴峻。共建“一帶一路”旨在實現沿線的貧窮國家發展經濟，這將有助于促進世界和平和發展。

押題

（二）共享單車

共享單車無疑是今年的火爆熱點之一，它為我們的生活帶來了極大的便利，但也存在這問題?！緦懽黝}目1】

假定你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的美國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國新近出現的一種共享單車“mobike”很感興趣，并請你做個簡要介紹。請你給Jim回信，內容包括： 1.這種單車的使用方法（如：APP查看車輛、掃碼開鎖等）； 2.這種單車的優勢； 3.你對這種單車的看法。注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

提示詞：智能手機 smartphone, 二維碼 the QR code 【參考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike--mobike mentioned in your latest letter.It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone.What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.Yours, Li Hua 【寫作題目2】

共享單車（bicycle sharing）已成為時下最熱的話題之一，請你就這一話題寫一篇短文。內容須包括三方面：1.共享單車蓬勃發展，成為社會熱潮；2.共享單車帶來便利，但也存在問題；3.我對解決問題的建議?！緟⒖挤段摹?Bicycle Sharing

With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people's lives.It becomes more and more popular and much news reported it.At the same time, we should see that there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing.On one side, bicycle sharing makes it very convenient of people traveling.You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling, and the price of one trip is very low.It can save time for people.On the other side, its management is not perfect.Even kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle.There is no doubt that such behavior is very dangerous.What's more, many people deliberately break it, like throwing it to the river or destroying the code on it.In my opinion, we should take a developing view about bicycle sharing.It is obviously helpful to human beings as a high-tech product.The government should introduce relevant provisions to regulate this market to avoid its disadvantages.押題

（三）傳統文化

傳統文化是近幾年的熱點，相信今年英語考它的可能性會很大。中國傳統節日是傳統文化的一部分?！緦懽黝}目】

假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Tom對中國的傳統節日非常感興趣。他想請你介紹你最喜歡的一個節日，如中秋節、端午節、春節等，你通常是怎么慶祝的，以及你喜歡這個節日的原因。請你根據他的問題回復郵件。

提示詞語：eat, get together, share, happy, special 【參考范文】 Hi!Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It usually comes in September or October.On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal.After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.They are in the shape of a full moon.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness.I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.Yours, Li Hua 押題

（四）建議信

2017高考英語作文最可能考的是：建議信?？v觀近幾年高考英語寫作，考的都是應用文，絕大多數是書信。而在這其中，唯一沒有考的就是建議信，所以，小簡老師有99%的自信告訴你，今年英語高考，最有可能考建議信?！緦懽黝}目】

你的美國筆友Lucy來信說她最近學習負擔重，常常感到疲憊。請你根據以下提示給Lucy寫回信。

1.調整學習方法； 2.積極鍛煉； 3.其它建議。注意：

1.詞數不少于50；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dear Lucy，I learned about your trouble from your mail.Don’t worry.Best wishes!Yours Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear Lucy, I learned about your trouble from your mail.Don’t worry.This kind of problem bothers us a lot, but it doesn’t matter.We can find lots of ways to deal with it.I think good learning methods will help increase efficiency.So you need to adjust your learning methods.For example, you can spend more time on important tasks.Besides, doing sports is a good way to reduce pressure.And you can also find some other ways, like talking with friends or listening to music.Have a try!I believe you can make it.Best wishes!Yours Li Hua 押題

（五）留言條

高考英語寫作一般是學生熟悉的、與之學習和生活密切相關的話題，并且，高考有一定的連續性，2017年高考英語寫作仍極有可能考應用文。留言條也是近幾年高考英語寫作不曾出現的形式，因此，今年可能會考。【寫作題目】

假設你是高三學生李華，星期天你要和你的同班同學李明一起去敬老院參加義務勞動，你去找他，但他沒有在家，你給他留言說明要求，內容如下：

(1)9：30在學校門口集合;(2)帶勞動工具(洗衣粉、理發工具、除草工具等);(3)自帶午飯，騎自行車前往。注意：(1)詞數100左右;(2)可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹?Dear Li Ming, This Sunday we'll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor.You were out, when I dropped in on you.Therefore, I had to leave a message to you.We'll meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike.So you should take your bike.And don't forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden.At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because we'll stay there for chatting with them at noon.If you come back, please phone me at once.Yours Li Hua 高中英語隸屬于三好網，是全國最具影響力的高中英語學習服務平臺，每天提供最精準知識總結、最有效學習技巧、最新高考英語資訊，以及學習娛樂兩不誤的經典英文歌曲、電影等。有關高中英語學習的一切精彩，等你來關注！

第四篇：【押題預測】2018會計碩士考研沖刺：管綜寫作押題篇

【押題預測】2018會計碩士考研沖刺：管綜寫作押題篇

凱程劉老師通過對歷年聯考中文寫作真題的分析與研究可知，真題的主要特點有二：其一，暗含時事熱點，指向社會要聞;其二，熱點話題循環出現。尤其是第二點特征，相信對歷年真題做過完整訓練的同學都深有感觸，很多年份的考查熱點總會反復出現。所給材料雖然不同，但正所謂“換湯不換藥”，究其根本，主旨立意皆相同。

比如“合作”這一話題，在往年測試中已經出現兩次：2009年和2013年。我們先簡要回顧兩年真題：

【2013年1月】根據下述材料，寫一篇700字左右的論說文，題目自擬。

上世紀中葉，美國波音和麥道兩家公司幾乎壟斷了世界民用飛機市場，歐洲制造商深感憂慮。雖然歐洲各國之間競爭也相當激烈，但還是采取了合作的途徑，法國、德國、英國和西班牙等決定共同研制大型寬體飛機，于是“空中客車”便應運而生，面對新的市場競爭態勢，波音公司和麥道公司于1977年一致決定組成新的波音公司，以此抗衡來自歐洲的挑戰。

【2009年10月】根據以下材料，寫一篇700字左右的論說文，題目自擬。

《動物世界》里的鏡頭：一群體型龐大的牦牛正在草原上吃草。突然，不遠處來了幾只覓食的狼。牦牛群奔跑起來，狼群急追?? 終于，有一頭體弱的牦牛掉隊，寡不敵眾，被狼分食了。

《動物趣聞》里的鏡頭：一群牦牛正在草原上吃草。突然，來了幾只覓食的狼。一頭牦牛發現了狼，它的叫聲提醒了同伴。領頭的牦牛站定與狼對視，其余的牦牛也圍在一起，站立原地。狼在不遠處虎視眈眈的轉悠了好一陣，見沒有進攻的機會，就沒趣的走開了。

聯想今年的時事熱點，諸如“一帶一路”計劃、中美互訪等世界級焦點，“合作”依然是我們要著重準備的熱點話題。在此為大家提供一篇范文，以供參考。

合作御競爭，合作求共贏

面對極大的市場競爭壓力，不論是波音麥道還是歐洲公司，紛紛奔向合作之途，借此實現共贏發展。顯然，這正是一則偉大的經營智慧：合作御競爭，合作求共贏。

常言道：單絲不成線，獨木不成林。人無完人，個體的精力、能力、智慧、效率等等都極其有限，若想實現躍升式發展，還須尋求合作。合作可以實現取長補短，形成超強的集體合力。古語有云：人心齊，泰山移。放眼當今世界，經濟全球一體化的浪潮不正是合作的最佳明證嗎?企業間、各國間求同存異，精誠合作，借此提升自身實力，謀得共同進步，借助協同效力方能實現1+1>2的完美結果。

身在商場,競爭不可避免，總會與對手在紅海不期而遇，但一味地著力于競爭只能淪為惡性競爭，又稱為“自殺式競爭”、“毀滅式競爭”，就因為結局早晚兩敗俱傷。雙方會將過多精力與能量放在過度競爭之上，從而嚴重阻礙發展步伐，擠壓發展空間，最終滑入狹隘的深淵。正所謂獨腳難行，孤掌難鳴。只依靠自身力量抵抗競爭難免波及內部經營，極易導致生產運營效率低下，過多成本無端浪費，從而忽略了產品的完善與升級，早晚要被消費者遺棄。勢力單薄，怎能長足發展?

此情此景，合作即為上策，不僅可以抵御競爭，更能有效實現共贏。在國際分工日趨精細化的今天，正是“術業有專攻”，任何企業都不可能擁有三頭六臂，不可能具備360°全能優勢，因而企業必須學會將優勢集中于某一特定行業或特定領域，力求精益求精;同時，和相關企業積極合作，優勢互補，彌補自身發展短板，強化自身發展優勢，共同實現行業升級，領域革新，推動彼此競爭力的共同提升，從而創造更多價值、更大市場。

古人云：“能用眾力，則無敵于天下矣;能用眾智，則無畏于圣人矣”。競爭之路，合作為上，迎接挑戰，實現共贏。

距離2018會計碩士考研初試的時間所剩無幾，在此之前，凱程劉老師為大家整理了管綜寫作部分論說文的一些押題資料，以解各位考生的焦灼之情。

管綜寫作押題預測一——不忘初心，方得始終

57.分析根據下述材料，寫一篇700字左右的論說文，題目自擬。(35分)

一個小男孩提著籃子去田頭撿蘑菇，撿到一個后就想：下一個可能比這個還大。于是丟棄了這個再去撿，但下次撿到的反而比前一個小，他當然不甘心，扔了再去撿下一個，就這樣，一直等他走到地頭，籃子里還是空空的。

參考立意：不忘初心，方得始終。

不忘初心，方得始終。

小男孩本意去撿蘑菇，但最終籃子里卻空空如也。為什么呢?是她忘記了她最初的目標-撿蘑菇，而是變成最撿最大的蘑菇!即使最后她真找了那個最大的，也不算完成了最初的任務啊。

這個故事雖然簡單，也很平常，但卻值得我們深思。我們做什么事情，都不能忘卻那最初的方向，否則就會向材料中的小女孩了。而這一啟示，對于企業來說，也是適用的，甚至說是至關重要的。一個企業，唯有不忘初心，砥礪前行，方是成功之道。

不忘初心，會使企業擁有一個清晰的發展方向。一個清晰合理的方向，乃是企業生存發展的關鍵。有了正確的方向，企業這艘大船才能順利的遠航。對“初心”的堅守與執著，恰是企業前行的信心與動力之源。不忘初心，亦是要求每一位成員都要將自己的努力與企業的方向保持一致，這樣才能將每一個細微的力量真正的匯聚，凝聚企業發展的核心動力。

不忘初心，還需要我們有強大的能力。企業有了清晰合理的經營理念還不夠，亦需要不斷地審視自己，精準地找到自身能力的缺陷與不足之處，并學會合理地分配自身的時間與精力。當然，有時光憑自身的努力還遠遠不夠，企業還需要善于利用身邊的資源，從而可以快速有效地提升自身的能力。有了能力，才有了實現目標的保障。反之，空有目標，而無能力，則是竹籃打水，終將是一場空。

不忘初心，更需要付出切實的行動。目標是輝煌的，但前行的道路卻是漫長的?！安煌跣摹?，需要企業按照自己既定的理念努力奮斗。唯有如此，才能更快更準確地找出弱點，從而戰勝它;唯有如此，才能專心致志地去研究失敗的原因并及時加以總結。愛迪生，在成功之前，經歷了無數的失敗與挫折。但正是由于他“不忘初心”，無論經歷了多少的失敗，都能堅守自己的目標，最終成功地發明了電燈泡，駛向了成功的彼岸。

行文至此，我們有理由相信，唯有“不忘初心”，最終方能收獲成功的果實。

管綜寫作押題預測二——誠信

誠信讓社會更美好

“誠者，天之道也;思誠者，人之道也?！闭\信是現代社會和諧發展的粘合劑，是社會主義市場經濟健康運行的“基石”，然而，伴隨“熟人社會”向“陌生社會”轉變，人們的誠信意識受到強烈沖擊。制假售假、合同欺詐、騙稅逃稅、惡意拖欠、變相傳銷等屢見不鮮，可以說，誠信缺失已成為制約我國發展的突出“軟肋”。因此，誠信建設，勢在必行。

誠信是立人之本?！白釉唬喝硕鵁o信，不知其可也?！闭J為人若不講信用，在社會上就無立足之地，什么事情也做不成。誠信兄弟的例子曾感染了無數人，哥哥為了能在新年給農民工發工資，在下雪天連夜趕回家，而在回家的路上遭遇車禍全家身亡，而弟弟為了完成哥哥的遺愿，讓農民工憑良心領取工資。就是這種誠信的品質構建兄弟倆閃亮的靈魂。

誠信是經商之魂。在現代社會，商人在簽訂合約時，都會期望對方信守合約。誠信更是各種商業活動的最佳競爭手段，是市場經濟的靈魂，是企業家的一張真正的“金質名片”。在市場經濟條件下，無論是國內的同仁堂、稻香村等老字號企業，還是進入世界500強的中外企業，無一不是嚴守法規、誠實經營才有今天的輝煌，沒有任何一家企業能夠靠造假而發展壯大。

誠信是為政之法?！蹲髠鳌吩疲骸靶?，國之寶也?！敝赋稣\信是治國的根本法寶。當前某些地方政府政策朝令夕改、個別公務人員尸位素餐，以權謀私等政務失信行為，已影響到社會誠信體系的建設，嚴重損害了政府形象。因此，政府應加強誠信建設，強化政府官員的誠信意識，推進領導干部承諾制度，建立政府信用考評機制，完善政務公開制度，從而提升政府公信力。

“人無信不立，業無信難興，政無信必頹?！睋碛姓\信的品質是一個人品質高尚的體現，是商家長久發展的靈魂，更是政府行政的法寶。如果每個人都自覺履行誠信的諾言，未來的社會必將更加美好。

管綜寫作押題預測三——論模仿與創新

在日常生活中“模仿”一直是一個貶義詞，但據說莫扎特也是從模仿別人的音樂開始，最終創作出了獨創的音樂，請以“模仿與創新”為話題，寫一篇700字左右的論說文，題目自擬。

論模仿與創新

一說起模仿，有人就會援引“東施效顰”、“邯鄲學步”的例子，把模仿貶得一無是處。但這些人恰好忘記了“胡服騎射”的故事。通過模仿完成積累，實現自我成長，進而提升創新的有效性，所以，從某種意義上說，模仿也是一種進步。

模仿這種技巧常見又有效，但能正確使用者并不多。模仿的目的不是為了形而同，貌相似，而是挖掘模仿對象的優勢要素，學習運用自如，并在此基礎上實現突破，創造與之不同，達到更優。簡單來說，個人理解的模仿目的，不是為了求同，而是為了更好的創新。

模仿為創新奠定基礎，創新的輝煌常使人贊嘆不已，而模仿和借鑒卻為一些人所不齒，殊不知，如果沒有“東施效顰”的勇氣，沒有“邯鄲學步”的追求，連模仿也沒有，更談不上借鑒，而離開了模仿和借鑒，又何來創新?新中國成立初期，我們從蘇聯引進技術設備，沒過多久，仿制出的噴氣式戰鷹就巡航在祖國藍天。新中國的航空工業從無到有，短短幾年就走完了其它航空大國幾十年的發展路程，與當時世界先進水平已相差無幾。改革開放以后的大量事例也證明了這一點，在高起點上引進關鍵技術設備，是發展我國工業和經濟的快而省的捷徑，為趕超世界先進水平奠定了基礎。

擅于模仿是走向創新的橋梁。把別人的產品、技術拿來，結合自己的實情做一番比較，以便取人之長，補己之短，或從中吸取教訓，這就比單純模仿要高明一步了。當改進后的產品、技術問世的時候，已不是先前的翻板，而是一副可以搶占市場的全新面孔了。翻翻日本人的發家史就可以知道，日本人就是從模仿開始，不斷吸收借鑒，才最終走上創新之路的。

當然，只知道一味地模仿是不行的。齊白石老先生那句名言是很發人深省的——“學我者，似我者死”。沒有自己的東西，你將永遠跟在別人后面亦步亦趨，始終無法趕上別人，更不用說超越了。一個民族，如果只滿足于模仿、借簽而不思創新，將永遠落在時代的后面。我們今天的模仿和借鑒，正是為了明天的創新。首鋼人在改革開放以后，不惜下大本錢引進先進技術設備，并不斷加以改進、創新，終于有了自己的一套達到世界先進水平的技術工藝。今天，連美國人也來購買首鋼人的技術專利，如果人們都能像首鋼人那樣處理好模仿、借鑒和創新的關系，并把注意力集中到如何借鑒、創新上來，那么不愁沒有發展。

總之，不要再一味的貶低模仿了，擅于模仿也是一種創新。

第五篇：考研作文押題10篇

考研作文押題10篇[轉帖]

今年的英語考題可能在以下題目中出題，請大家好好準備：

1、創新

2、科技的發展（如Internet）

3、知識就是力量

4、誠信

5、環境保護

6、應用文寫作

7、奧運會

8、WTO

9、哲理性漫畫

10、百分比和增減速度圖表

當然6、7、8出題的可能性不大！請關注9和10的寫作

有人分析說，寫作題的變化從最早的提綱作文，發展到圖表和圖畫作文，而且后者在近年出現的比率更大，考生也應該對這兩類作文形式加以關注。寫作在考試形式上也越考越靈活，總體上放棄了機械做題，避免考生猜題、押題，每年出題都在求變，考生就應該把握題型規律，掌握模式化語言，以不變應萬變。背范文、照搬句子在現在的寫作考試中已經不那么有效了，但是如果能掌握寫作的框架結構和精彩句型就能占據一部分優勢，這些將構筑起一篇文章以及亮出它的“閃光點”，得到評卷老師的欣賞。圖表作文的寫作要看清數據的變化，通過坐標和圖表縱橫比較說明事實，并且從表面看到實質，了解變化反映的深層意義。同時考生還應該掌握圖表術語，比如“增長、降低、突增至??恢復穩定”等一批單詞和詞組的表達。圖畫作文的難點在于對圖畫信息的描述是否準確，側重鍛煉考生看圖說話的能力，如果表達不全的話就要考慮用迂回來繞開，但是不能偏離主題。然后要點破圖畫的寓意，分析背后的原因，這是文章的重頭戲，所以在復習中就要多看些報刊文摘的圖片，培養對圖片的敏感和邏輯思維能力，多關注社會熱點也是很好的鍛煉方式。汪海濤強調，寫作最重要的是不能跑題，在做題前列出提綱和主干來是很有必要的，考生在復習中也要做些這方面的練習。在考研進行到這最后的階段，查缺補漏最關鍵，但是在做錯題時不能悲觀失望，應該想到的是自己又攻克了一個難關，多掌握了一個知識點，調整好考試心態，增強信心，迎接考試。

范文一（創新）

With the economic globalization becoming increasingly intensive, invention or innovation has become one of central topic around the world.Many countries see it as the key to develop their economy.Our government, with no exception, regard it as “ the soul of our nation.” What, however, can we benefit from it? First of all, invention or innovation can enhance overall national economy, which is important to heighten our nation status in the world.Additionally, if factories have the abilities in invention, the factories will be booming.As a result, they can provide our people with more jobs and it will make our nation more stable.What is more, a majority of new products may be avaible through invention.Therefore, it is also significant factor for improving our living standards.Owing to such benefits, no wonder more and more countries focus on invention today.Recognizing its importance is only the fist step to advocate invetion or innovation, and some effective measures should be taken for it.For one thing, our authority should continue to enlarge the recruit of graduate.For another, the conditions of scientists and skilled workers should be further improved.Only in this way, can “the soul of our nation

” be fully embodied and our nation have a brighter future.范文二（Internet發展）

Internet is becoming more and more popular in the world.As is shown in the pictures, two persons are sitting in front of their own computer in different places.they seem to be very happy owing to the accession to Internet.We can see clearly that the left fellow(guy)types a message and sends it to the right one, the message says:”David, would you have a coffee tonight?” the right one receives it and quickly replys:”sure,where?”What a convenient tool of Internet is!With the rapid development of high technologies and economy, people will get more and more benefits from the use of internet.(or: people will benefit a lot from Internet)There is no denying that COMPUTER NETWORK is an indication of social civilazation and progress.internet is an information pool , people can search anything they want by TYPING THE KEY words.For example, someone wants to know the Great Wall of China, what he/she need to do is only TO OPEN AN INTERNET EXPORER and TYPE the words:” the Great Wall” and search it, then he/she can get so many relevant links.What’s more, people can purchase their favorite goods through the Internet instead of going shopping in CHAOTIC streets.LAST BUT NOT LEAST, people ALSO can MAKE FULL USE OF Internet to study ONLINE.From the ANALYSIS made above, we can come to(or REACH)a conclusion that we SHOULD make the BEST use of Internet, which CAN brings us a great deal of benefits.as a citizen of China we should study hard.Only in this way Can we have a brighter future and make our country flourishing(OR: PROSPEROUS).范文三（知識就是力量）Knowledge Is Power Recently there has been a discussion regarding the issue of knowl-edge in the newspaper.As can be seen from the picture, knowledge is symbolized by a clenched fist as power.The fist sends out a message for “obedience”, threatening to crack with power any hard nut.The more demanding and challenging a task is, the more powerful the fist seems to grow.Similarly, knowledge, the strongest power for human beings, feeds up the field of science and technology.The more ad-vanced and developed a field is, the more profound knowledge seems to become.A specific example is the dunaping of Mir, Russia's space station.As is the case of the Russian space program, the country could no longer afford to keep Mir aloft in orbit because of lack Of financial support.Therefore, Rus-sia decided to dump the space station.The effect is both immediate and far-reaching.As far as the present is concerned, the successful launching and dumping of IVrLr has proved to the world that mankind, armed with pro-fca.md knowledge, cannot just build things but can operate them welt.For the distant impact, the once-in-a-lifetime success of/VFtr provides man with valuable and indispensable experience for manned space flight in the

years to crane.Then, someday in the furore, them might appear in space more Mirs, visiting Mars, spreading friendship, parading the perfect maste-ry of knowledge.As to the best way to master knowledge, I suggest that everyone of us “ask not what others will learn from you, but what you can learn from the others.” By so doing, I sincerely believe each person, pro-tected by' the “fist”, will be learned and knowledgeable.范文五（保護環境）A From this cartoon, we can see that at the top end of the river, is a chemical factory and a paperrnaking factory which send out and poisonous wastes.And the river has been seriously polluted, n be seen from the color of it.Along this “black” river, there are a few people selling fresh water which must have been taken from far away places.At the first glance, it is very strange to us how can people sell wa-ter along the river, but this is the case, because the water in this river is undrinkable.This presents a serious social problem--environmental pollution.With the development of economy, our living standards have been greatly improved.But we can' t ignore the fact the air we take in and the water we drink today are not as fresh and clean as they used to be.Some kinds of pollution can even be deadly to people.It is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.I think we can first call people's attention to this problem so that they will be aware of the serious consequences of it.Then,we can pass certain laws to restrain the factories from sending out wastes.Finally, we can do more resarch work to find out ways to deal with the wastes.范文五（保護環境）B Keep Square Clean, Tidy On Sunday, still on display on Tian' anmen Square were dozens of floats that were paraded along Chang' an Avenue during the National Day celebrations.Thousands of people strolled on the narrow lanes be-tween the floats that fragmented the square, busily taking photos.Not far from the noisy crowds, yellow leaves fell nonchalantly from locust trees along the driveway, sending out the first signals of the coming autumn.But even if all the leaves fall, they still cannot cover the brown and black spots on the whitish stones in the huge square.Such stains of chewing gum, stale oil or some worse blemish have remained a constant pain for city cleaners since the square 'was re-opened a few months ago after renovations to celebrate the 50th anni-versary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.Few renovation project planners likely foresee this discouraging

outcome.Originally, they merely intended to give the city a face-lift.The square was indeed impeccable when new: The-white terrazzo surface not only looks clean but it was made with materials that help prevent it from becoming slippery.However, as time goes by, the virtue becomes the vice: the sur-face attracts and accentuates dirt.As a result, China' s most high1552.Enclosure Sincerely yours,(Signature)xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx 范文七（奧運會）

New Beijing, Great Olympics.The 2008 Olympic Game has been the most discussed and antici-pated event throughout Beijing ever since Beijing bid for it years ago, yet the focus has shifted from making.a promise to making good a promise after Beijing's successful bid.In my opinion, to bridge the gap between promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go.To begin with, infrastructure construction should be the primary

concern.Such infrastructures as communications and.transportation system and facilities ought to require our constant attention.First, traffic jam has been an age-old headache in Beijing.The scene of long queues of vehicles worming their way inch by inch while discharging dark fumes into the air will surely cause great inconvience to athletes and journalists, and blemish the city' s image.Next, to add enchantment to convenience, and overall cityconditioner makes in a Chinese city last year.Haier, Chunlan and Hisense had steady sales although the latter did a little better than the former.Haier, However, has a different story.Itssales started low during the first season, but they shot up in the third season and reached 70 sets, a remarkable success as a result of the sales promotion activities.Unfortunately, the sales dropped drastically in the last quarter of the year, and went below those of either Chun-lan or Hisense.We have not got the analysis report as to the cause of the drastic fall, but the relatively lower prices and equally good quality of Hisense and Chun-lan attracted a steady body of purchasers in this city.It seems, therefore, that apart from quality, the consumers

of this city still took the price as an important consideration.The lesson to be drawn here for the manufacturers is that while keeping' the quali-ty Of the goods you produce you have to offer a reasonable price for them, a price that the average consumer of the city can accept.We might conclude that because Hisense is the least expensive make while its quality is just as good it has sold best.