第一篇:醫(yī)學(xué)英語醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語醫(yī)學(xué)單詞匯總
醫(yī)學(xué)英語
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offer vt.&n.提供;貢獻(xiàn) be about to...(不久)就要,即將 training n.訓(xùn)練;培養(yǎng) program n.規(guī)劃;(教學(xué))大綱 general a.一般的,普遍的 basic a.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的 course n.課程;過程;療程 biology n.生物學(xué) devote vt.貢獻(xiàn) medical a.醫(yī)學(xué)的,醫(yī)藥的 anatomy n.解剖學(xué);解剖 physiology n.生理學(xué) biochemistry
許國璋英語 n.生物化學(xué) term n.學(xué)期;期限;術(shù)語 internal a.內(nèi)服的;內(nèi)部的 surgery
n.外科學(xué),外科 and so on
等等,諸如此類 clinical a.臨床的 have to
不得不,只好 in addition 另外 follow-up
a.&n.接著的,后續(xù)的 advanced
a.高級(jí)的;先進(jìn)的 besides
ad.此外prep.除…之外qualified a.合格的 campus n.校園 storey n.層(樓)collection n.收集,收藏 central
a.中心的,中央的 laboratory
n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室,研究室 dormitory n.宿舍 altogether ad.總共 treat
vt.治療;處理;對(duì)待 divide
vt.分;隔開 speciality n.專業(yè);特征 department
n.科室;系;學(xué)部 traditional a.傳統(tǒng)的 affiliate
vt.使…加入;使附于 out-patient n.門珍病人 in-patient n.住院病人 emergency n.緊急情況 emergency room 急診室 timely
a.及時(shí)的;合時(shí)的 available
a.可取得的;可用的 round the clock 全天二十四小時(shí) consult
vt.請教;看?。徊殚哻onsulting room 診室 complaint
n.疾??;主訴;抱怨 ward n.病房 surgical a.外科的 pediatric a.兒科的 intensive
a.加強(qiáng)的;集中的 intensive care unit 監(jiān)護(hù)搶救小組(室)separate
a.單獨(dú)的;分離的 separate...from...把…分開 section
n.(組織)部分 x-ray n.X射線 pharmacy n.藥房;藥學(xué) sterilize
vt.消毒;使…斷種 instrument n.器械;儀器
store vt.&n.儲(chǔ)藏;店鋪 in store for 貯藏以備… bank n.庫;銀行;河岸 blood bank 血庫
transfusion n.輸血;注入 staff n.工作人員(全體)medical staff 醫(yī)務(wù)人員 make up v.組成;決定;配制 be made up of...由…組成 operator n.話務(wù)員;技術(shù)員 operate vi.&vt.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);開動(dòng) operate on 對(duì)…施行手術(shù) engage vt.使從事于,使忙于put...through to...接通(電話)… go on 進(jìn)行;繼續(xù) preparation n.準(zhǔn)備;制備;制劑 perform vt.執(zhí)行;施行;演出acute a.急性的;尖銳的 appendicitis n.闌尾炎 immediately ad.即刻,立即 rib n.肋骨 fracture vt.使折斷 n.骨折 arrange
vt.安排;布置 arrange for
為…作準(zhǔn)備(安排)arrangement
n.安排;布置;籌備 right away 立刻
by the way 順便 type
n.類型;典型;榜樣 anesthesia n.麻醉
general anesthesia 全身麻醉 assist
vt.協(xié)助,幫助 planet n.行星 non-living a.無生命的 by...we mean 所謂…指的是… whereas
ad.而,卻;反之 recognize
vt.認(rèn)識(shí),識(shí)別;承認(rèn) example
n.實(shí)例,范例 for example 例如 function
n.機(jī)能 vi.活動(dòng)(器官)activity
n.活動(dòng);積極性 what is more 而且
on one's own
靠(某人或某物)自己 by oneself
靠..自己;獨(dú)立 secondly
ad.其次,第二 surroundings
n.周圍事物;環(huán)境 stimulus
n.刺激;刺激物 thirdly ad.第三 environment n.外界;環(huán)境 ability
n.能力(pl.)才能 be known as
叫作;稱為;以…聞名irritability
n.應(yīng)激性,興奮性 reproduce
vt.繁殖,再生,復(fù)制 reproduction
n.繁殖,再生,復(fù)制 offspring
n.后代,后裔 process
n.過程,程序 vt.處理 generation
n.一代;產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生 to sum up
總而言之,總之 growth
n.生長,增加 respond
vi.響應(yīng);回答 respond to
對(duì)…有反應(yīng);回答 response
n.反應(yīng);回答 response to 對(duì)…的反應(yīng) property
n.特性;財(cái)產(chǎn) increase
vt.增加 n.增加;增大 brain n.腦子 likely
a.可能的;似乎合適的
man-like a.象人的 minute a.微小的 electron n.電子 microscope n.顯微鏡 virus n.病毒 single a.唯一的;單一的 thread n.線;線索 nylon n.尼龍 astonishing a.非常驚人的 computer n.計(jì)算機(jī) automatic a.自動(dòng)的 thousand n.千(pl.)成千上萬 control n.&vt.控制;支配 wonderful a.奇妙的;令人驚奇的artificial a.人工的,非天然的 attempt vt.&n.嘗試;企圖 copy vt.抄寫;仿效 n.副本 robot n.機(jī)器人 happen vi.發(fā)生;偶然,碰巧 human n.人 a.人的;人類的 solve vt.解決;解答 reference n.參考;談到 look after v.照顧;尋求 librarian
n.圖書管理員 provide vt.提供 as well as
conj.又;以及 periodical
n.期刊 a.周期的 classify
vt.分類,分等 ownership
n.所有制,所有權(quán) private
a.私有的;私立的 content
n.內(nèi)容;容量;目錄 engineering
n.工程,工程學(xué) frequently
ad.時(shí)常,屢次 contain
vt.包含,容納;裝有 nowadays
ad.現(xiàn)今,現(xiàn)在 fiction n.小說 non-fiction
n.非小說類文學(xué)作品 encyclopedia n.百科全書 refer to
v.查閱;參考;提及 deal with
v.論述;處理;對(duì)待 subject
n.科目;主題 subject-matter n.主題;素材 author n.作者 title
n.標(biāo)題;書目 catalog n.目錄
alphabetical a.按字母順序的 locate
vt.查出;設(shè)置 be located in 座落于,位于 information
n.資料;消息;情報(bào)well-informed a.消息靈通的 regular
a.定期的;經(jīng)常的 resource
n.資源;富源 amount
n.數(shù)量,總數(shù) a large amount of 大量 creation
n.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)造物 object
n.物體;目的;賓語centimetre n.厘米 width
n.寬度,寬大 organism
n.機(jī)體,有機(jī)體 range
n.&vt.范圍;排列 range from...to...從…到… particle
n.顆粒;虛詞(語法)bacterium n.細(xì)菌 Greek
a.希臘的 n.希臘人 invent
vt.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造 Dutch
a.荷蘭的 n.荷蘭人
merchant n.商人 homemade a.國產(chǎn)的;家庭制的 grind vt.磨;碾 lens n.透鏡,鏡頭 magnify vt.放大;擴(kuò)大 identify vt.辨認(rèn);視為同一 unit n.單位;單元;部隊(duì) compound a.復(fù)合的 n.化合物 eyeglass n.眼鏡 go by v.過去(時(shí)間);依照 degree n.度,度數(shù);程度 precision n.精確,精確度 principle n.原理,原則 optical a.光學(xué)的;視覺的 on the other hand 另一 develop vt.&vi.發(fā)展;發(fā)生 beam n.一道(光線),一束 play...a role in...在…中起…作用 physicist n.物理學(xué)家 structure n.結(jié)構(gòu);組織 care for v.照顧;喜歡 take care of v.照看,照料 personnel
n.全體人員;人事 contact
vt.&n.接觸,聯(lián)系 have contact with 和…接觸;和…聯(lián)系 in case
conj.如果;萬一 thorough
a.徹底的;詳盡的 profession n.職業(yè)
the profession 同行,同業(yè) substance n.物質(zhì);實(shí)體 cure
vt.醫(yī)治,治愈;矯正 cure...of
醫(yī)好某人的病;糾正 clinic
n.門診所;臨床 further
a.&ad.更進(jìn)一步的 treatment
n.治療;處理,對(duì)待 seriously
ad.嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)肅地 specialize
vt.專門研究,專門化 specialize in...專攻…;專于… particular
a.特別的;特殊的 branch
n.分科,學(xué)科;分枝 for instance 例如 surgeon n.外科醫(yī)生 physician n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 solely
ad.單獨(dú)地,只 non-surgically ad.非外科手術(shù)地 cardiologist n.心臟病學(xué)家 specialist n.專家
hematologist n.血液學(xué)家 damage
vt.&n.損害,毀壞 dentist
n.牙科醫(yī)生 specially
ad.特別地,專門地 ounce
n.盎斯,英兩 means
n.(sing)方法,手段 prevention n.預(yù)防,防止 smallpox n.天花 case
n.病例;患者;情況 die vi.死 die of...死于… die from 死于… recover
vt.恢復(fù),復(fù)元 recover from...vi.恢復(fù)健康,痊愈 scar
vt.使留下傷疤 n.傷疤rare
a.稀有的;罕見的 notice
vt.注意;通知 n.注意immune
a.免疫的;免除的 immune to...對(duì)…有免疫力
immunity n.免疫;免除 acquired immunity 后天免疫 observation n.觀察;觀測 inoculation n.接種;預(yù)防注射 deliberately ad.有意地;審慎地 diseased a.有病的 mild a.輕微的;和緩的 severe a.嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的 acquire vt.獲得 resist vt.抵抗;抗,耐 set to work 開始工作 cowpox n.牛痘 germ n.病菌;胚芽 transfer vt.轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)變;轉(zhuǎn)讓vaccination n.種痘;接種疫苗 practically ad.實(shí)際上;幾乎 wipe out v.消滅;根除 obvious a.清楚的;明白的 obviously ad.顯然,顯著地 intricate a.復(fù)雜的,難了解的 spaceship n.宇宙飛船,太空船 microscopic a.極微小的,微觀的 macroscopic
a.肉眼可見的,宏觀的 block
n.砌塊;部件;街區(qū) structural
a.結(jié)構(gòu)的;構(gòu)造的 unaided
a.無助的;獨(dú)立的 unaided eye 肉眼 similar
a.類似的;同樣的 similar to...與…相似 fashion
n.樣子;方式;時(shí)髦 tissue
n.組織;薄紙 namely
ad.即,就是 epithelial a.上皮的 cover
vt.覆蓋;包括 n.蓋子 outer
a.外面的;外層的 surface n.面,表面 line
vt.襯里 n.線;行 organ
n.器官,機(jī)關(guān) muscular
a.肌肉的;肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的 connective
a.連接的;結(jié)合的 connective tissue 結(jié)締組織 naked
a.無遮蓋的;裸體的 naked eye 肉眼 in turn
反過來,轉(zhuǎn)過來,依次complex
a.復(fù)雜的,復(fù)合的 stomach n.胃,腹 circulatory
a.循環(huán)的(血液)respiratory a.呼吸的 digestive
a.消化的;有消化力的 vessel
n.管;脈管;容器;船 blood vessel 血管 tube n.管 air tube 氣管 constitute
vt.組成;構(gòu)成 spinal
a.脊椎骨的 cord
n.髓;索;帶 spinal cord 脊髓
coordinate
vt.使協(xié)調(diào);使同等 nervous
a.神經(jīng)的;神經(jīng)緊張的 nervous tissue 神經(jīng)組織 circulation
n.循環(huán)(血液);流通 circular
a.循環(huán)的;環(huán)形的 circulate
vt.循環(huán)(血液);流通 define
vt.解釋;給…下定義 be defined as...下定義為… accomplish vt.完成 vascular a.血管的,脈管的 compose vt.組成,構(gòu)成 be composed of...由…組成 component n.成分;部分 a series of...一系列的… collectively ad.集體地,共同 vessel n.管,脈管;容器;船artery n.動(dòng)脈 capillary n.毛細(xì)血管 vein n.靜脈 connect vt.連接;聯(lián)系 connect...with...把…與…連接 bring about v.引起;發(fā)生;帶來 pump n.唧筒;抽機(jī) hollow n.腔;穴;凹 a.空的 all the time 每時(shí)每刻 briefly ad.簡短地;簡單地 oxygen n.氧氣
oxygen-laden n.帶氧的;攜氧的 deoxygenate vt.除去氧氣 aorta n.主動(dòng)脈 give off v.放出,排出 absorb
vt.吸收;吸引 intestine n.腸 liver n.肝臟 carbon n.碳 dioxide n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 by way of...經(jīng)由…;通過…方法 pulmonary
a.肺的;肺狀的 discharge
vt.排出(氣體);解除 cycle
n.循環(huán);周期 major
a.主要的;較大的 systemic
a.全身的;系統(tǒng)的 transport
vt.輸送;運(yùn)輸 lesser
a.較小的;更少的 minor
a.較小的,較少的 hepatic a.肝的 cerebral
a.腦的;大腦的 pollution n.污染 pollute
vt.污染;弄臟 polluter
n.污染者;污染物質(zhì) community
n.社團(tuán);社會(huì);團(tuán)體 bothersome
a.令人厭惡的;麻煩的in...way 以…方式 partly
ad.部分地;不完全地 exhaust
n.排氣,排出 vt.用盡 pipe n.管子
exhaust pipe 排氣管 trash
n.廢物,垃圾;斷枝 invisible a.看不見的 detect
vt.檢測;探測 carrent
n.氣流;電流;趨勢 trap vt.止住 blanket n.毛毯;氈 a blanket of...一片或一頁的 smog n.煙霧 irritate
vt.刺激,使興奮 keep...from...v.阻止;避開 like
prep.像;跟…一樣 emphysema n.肺氣腫 bronchitis n.支氣管炎 affect
vt.侵襲(疾病);影響 uncomfortable
a.不舒服的;不自在的lack
n.&vt.缺乏,不足 lack of 缺乏
soil vt.弄臟 n.污點(diǎn);土壤 rust vt.生銹,使…生銹 discolor vt.使…變色(或褪色)tremendous a.巨大的;驚人的 sum n.總數(shù);總和 a sum of money 一筆錢 research n.調(diào)查;研究;科研 conduct vt.實(shí)施;進(jìn)行;傳導(dǎo) effective a.有效的;有力的 combat vt.與…斗爭;反對(duì) obviously ad.顯而易見地 diagnosis n.診斷;診斷書 determine vt.確定;決定 nature n.性質(zhì);種類;自然 symptom n.癥狀;癥候 sign n.體征;征兆;跡象 objective a.客觀的 n.目的 observe vt.觀察;遵守 characteristic a.表明特性的;特有的characteristic of...表明…特性的 accompany vt.與…同時(shí)發(fā)生 syndrome n.綜合癥 frequently
ad.頻繁地;屢次地 evaluate
vt.估計(jì);評(píng)價(jià) extremely
ad.極其,非常 valuable
a.很有價(jià)值的,貴重的 disorder
n.失調(diào);輕??;混亂 prescribe
vt.開(藥方);規(guī)定 therapy
n.治療;療法 chemotherapy n.化學(xué)療法(化療)physiotherapy n.物理療法(理療)measure
n.措施;辦法;量度 carry out
v.進(jìn)行;執(zhí)行;實(shí)施 recent
a.最近的,近來的 recently ad.近來 relate
vt.敘述;涉及;有關(guān) professional
a.職業(yè)的;業(yè)務(wù)的 take on
v.承擔(dān);接受 responsibility n.責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé) aim
n.目的;目標(biāo) vi.瞄準(zhǔn) aim at 目的在于 exist
vt.存在;生存 existing
a.現(xiàn)存的;現(xiàn)有的 concept n.概念 seek
vt.試圖;尋找;請求 actually ad.實(shí)際上 promotion
n.促進(jìn);增長;晉級(jí) vast
a.巨大的;廣闊的 organization n.組織;機(jī)構(gòu) international a.國際的 individual
a.個(gè)別的 n.個(gè)體 local
a.地方的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?maintenance n.維持;保養(yǎng) mental
a.精神的,腦力的 antibiotic
n.抗生素 a.抗生的 resistant
a.反抗,抵抗 resistant to...對(duì)…有抵抗力 antibiotic-resistant a.耐抗生素的 arrest
vt.阻止;抑止;逮捕 pathogenic a.致病的 upset
vt.擾亂 n.紊亂 vital
a.生命的,極其重要的derive
vt.取得,得到 be derived from...由…而來;起源于 mold n.霉
penicillin
n.盤尼西林,青霉素 Penicillium [拉]青霉屬 be made from...由…制成 Streptomyces n.鏈霉菌屬 streptomycin n.鏈霉素 incalculable a.不可勝數(shù)的;無數(shù)的 benefit n.利益,好處 of benefit to...對(duì)…有好處 mankind n.人類 give rise to v.引起,使發(fā)生,招致 complication n.并發(fā)癥;復(fù)雜的情況secondary a.繼發(fā)的,第二次的 infection n.感染;傳染病 specific a.特殊的;特定的 coexist vi.同時(shí)存在,共存 fungus n.真菌,霉菌 up to 直到;該由;勝任 administration n.給藥;用藥;管理 eliminate vt.消滅,除去 unaffected a.不受影響的 prevent...from...v.使…不能,阻止 unrestrainedly ad.無限制地 set up v.引起;設(shè)立,建立 allergy
n.過敏性反應(yīng),過敏癥 abnormal
a.不正常的,反常的 reaction
n.反應(yīng);反作用 consequence n.后果,結(jié)果 widespread
a.分布廣的;普及的 result in...v.產(chǎn)生…的結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致 evolution
n.發(fā)展;發(fā)育,進(jìn)化 strain
n.株(細(xì)菌等);品系 medication
n.藥療法;藥劑 prevalence n.流行;普遍 fast
a.抗拒的 drug-fast
抗藥的,耐藥的 staphylococci 葡萄球菌 quinine n.奎寧 free from...a.無…的,免去…的 malaria n.瘧疾 value
n.價(jià)值;重要的 Spaniard n.西班牙人 count
n.伯爵(貴族的頭銜)Lima
n.利馬(秘魯首都)Peru n.秘魯 Peruvian
a.秘魯?shù)?;秘魯人?America
n.美洲;美國 Amerindian n.美洲印第安人 Indian
n.印第安人;印度人 mosquito n.蚊 breed
vt.&vi.繁殖;飼養(yǎng) drain
v.排去;排水;引流 drain away 排去…的水 bark n.樹皮 powder
n.粉末;粉劑 mix vt.混合 mix with...與…混在一起 fall ill 生病 intimate
a.親密的;密切的 worry about...為…擔(dān)心,為…著急 secretly
ad.秘密地;隱蔽地 secret
n.秘密;秘訣;奧妙 murder
vt.&n.殺害;謀殺 disclose
vt.揭開;泄露 utter
vt.說出;表達(dá) notice
vt.注意;留意 n.注意absent
a.制度;缺乏的 inquire
vt.詢問;打聽 servant n.仆人;雇工 get to v.到達(dá) square n.廣場;街區(qū) in time 及時(shí);遲早
at the last moment 在最后的時(shí)刻 wonder n.奇跡,驚奇 reveal vt.揭示;揭露;啟示Europe n.歐洲 Swedish a.瑞典的;瑞典人 name...after...v.以…命名 countess n.伯爵夫人;女伯爵 as to prep.至于…;關(guān)于…kidney n.腎,腰子 transplant vt.&n.移植(物)fail vi.不能;失敗 remedy n.治療法;藥物 paw-paw n.番木瓜 grocery n.食品雜貨店 exotic a.外來的,異國的 strip n.一片,一條 infect vt.感染;傳染 surprise n.驚奇;意外之事 to one's surprise 使…感到驚奇 marvellous
a.奇異的;驚人的 remark
vt.&n.說;談?wù)摚u(píng)論 impress
vt.給予深刻印象 in one's opinion 據(jù)某人看來 efficacious
a.有效的(不指人)otherwise
ad.在其他方面 detrimental
a.有害的,有損的 anyhow
ad.無論如何 explanation n.解釋,說明 decay
vt.&n.腐爛,衷敗 lay
vt.放置;產(chǎn)卵 beetroot n.甜菜根 onion n.洋蔥 herbal
a.草本植物的 herb
n.藥草;草本植物 digitalis
n.洋地黃,毛地黃 originate
vi.發(fā)生;發(fā)起 originate from...起源于… despite
prep.不管,不顧 criticism n.批評(píng)意見 hold
vt.認(rèn)為;相信;握 heal
vt.&n.治愈 normal
a.正常的,正規(guī)的 routine
n.常規(guī);例行手續(xù) expensive a.昂貴的 import
vt.輸入,進(jìn)口 Britain n.英國 idea
n.主意;思想 medicinal
a.有藥性的;醫(yī)藥的 defence
n.保護(hù),保衛(wèi),防御 by far
大量;最;非常 droplet
n.飛沫;小滴 droplet infection 飛沫感染 swarm
vi.密集;涌往;充滿inside
prep.在…里面 positively
ad.絕對(duì)地;肯定地 helpful
a.有益的;有幫助的 gain entrance to...進(jìn)入… ensue
vi.隨著發(fā)生;結(jié)果是disease-producing a.致病的 overcome
vt.戰(zhàn)勝,克服;壓倒fairly
ad.相當(dāng)?shù)?,適度地 terminate
vt.&vi.終止;結(jié)束
fortunately ad.幸運(yùn)地,幸好 manage vt.設(shè)法;控制;管理 penetrate vt.進(jìn)入;穿透;滲透 invader n.侵略者,侵犯者 invasion n.發(fā)病;侵襲;侵略 barrier n.障礙物,屏障 guard vt.保護(hù),保衛(wèi);防止 break n.破口;天亮;暫停 beneath prep.在…下面 parasite n.寄生物 expense n.代價(jià);花費(fèi);費(fèi)用 at the expense of...以…作代價(jià),犧牲… host n.宿主;主人 a host of...許多 fluid n.液體;流體 release vt.釋放;解放 responsible a.有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的 normally ad.正常地;平常地 swallow vt.吞;吞沒 n.吞,咽secrete vt.分泌;藏匿 acid n.酸 a.味酸的 digest vt.消化;領(lǐng)會(huì) counteract vt.抵抗;抵消 leucocyte n.白細(xì)胞 site
n.部位,位置;場所 eat up 吃光 engulf vt.吞沒
phagocytosis
n.噬菌作用;吞噬作用 phagocyte n.[吞]噬細(xì)胞 antibody n.抗體
manufacture
vt.&n.制造,生產(chǎn) bloodstream n.血流 protection
n.保護(hù),防護(hù)物 cross
vt.橫過 n.十字(形)cross infection 交叉感染 other than
不同于,非;除了 admit
vt.許可進(jìn)入;可容納 occur
vi.發(fā)生;存在 occur to sb.想起,想到 fatal
a.致命的;命中注定的 be aware of...意識(shí)到;明白;覺察到take place 發(fā)生;舉行 secretion
n.分泌物;隱藏 faeces
n.糞;排泄物,渣滓 urine n.尿
indirectly ad.間接地 lesion
n.創(chuàng)傷(身體上的)access
n.通路;接觸 gain access to...進(jìn)入… inhalation
n.吸入;吸入藥劑 ingestion
n.咽下;吸收 significant
a.有意義的;重要的 significance
n.重要性,重大;意義 strict
a.嚴(yán)格的;精確的 preventive
a.預(yù)防的 n.預(yù)防法 attend
vt.出席;參加 attend to...護(hù)理,照顧;專心 considerable
a.重要的,值得重視的 consequently ad.因而,所以 equipment n.裝備,設(shè)備 article
n.物件,物品;文章 employ
vt.&n.使用,雇用 linen
n.亞麻織物(指臺(tái)布等)bed-sheet n.床單 disinfect
vt.給…消毒;清除 thoroughly
ad.徹底地,全面地 free of 無…的;免除的 route n.路,路線;航線 transmission n.傳染;傳送;發(fā)射 essential a.必不可少的;實(shí)質(zhì)的 hand-washing n.洗手
above-mentioned a.以上提到的,上述的 undertake vt.進(jìn)行,從事;承擔(dān) be sure to+inf.必定,一定 reduce vt.減少,縮減;復(fù)位 pharmacologist n.藥物學(xué)家 pharmacology n.藥物學(xué) noted a.著名的 province n.??;領(lǐng)域;范圍 childhood n.幼年;童年期 keen a.強(qiáng)烈的;銳利的 go into...從事…;加入… concern vt.涉及;對(duì)…有關(guān) render vt.提供;翻譯;使得 commence vt.開始 carry on...繼續(xù);經(jīng)營 tradition n.傳統(tǒng),習(xí)俗 delay n.&vt.耽誤;延遲 constant
a.經(jīng)常的;恒定的 recipe
n.處方;秘訣 integrate
vt.使成為整體 integrate...with...使…與…結(jié)合 in particular 特別地;尤其 grave
a.嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)肅的 error n.錯(cuò)誤 decade
n.十年,十年期 work at...忙于…,從事于… eventually
ad.最后,終于
“Ben Cao Gang Mu” n.《本草綱目》 pharmacopoeia n.藥典 present
vt.提出,給予;介紹 explicit
a.明確的;詳述的 direction
n.說明;指導(dǎo);方向 preparation
n.準(zhǔn)備;配制;制劑 prescription
n.處方;吩咐;指示 illustration n.插圖;例證 description n.描述;圖說 describe
vt.描繪;敘述 described as 說成是 moreover
ad.此外;而且;再者seemingly
ad.表面上;外觀上 distillation n.蒸溜 mercury n.汞;水銀 ephedrine
n.麻黃堿;麻黃素 iodine n.碘
masterpiece n.名著;杰作 universally ad.普遍地 world-wide a.遍及全球的 fame
n.名聲;聲譽(yù) universe n.宇宙 atmosphere
n.大氣;空氣;氣氛pure
a.純凈的,單純的 salt n.鹽 chalk
n.粉筆;白堊 protein n.蛋白質(zhì)
concerned with...有關(guān)… aspect
n.方面;外貌;外觀break down
v.分解;搗毀;瓦解 silver n.銀
non-metal n.非金屬物質(zhì) sulphur n.硫(磺)monoxide n.一氧化物
fume n.汽,煙 exhaust fume 廢氣 yield vt.產(chǎn)生;出產(chǎn) yield to...屈服于;投降 exhale vt.呼出;發(fā)出 neutron n.中子
composition n.成分;構(gòu)成;作文 transformation n.轉(zhuǎn)變;變質(zhì);變形 undergo vt.經(jīng)歷;遭受 hardness n.硬;硬度 heaviness n.重;重量 dissolve vt.溶解;消散 naturally ad.自然地;必然地 consistent a.一致的;經(jīng)常的 fall into...v.分成…;陷入… division n.部分;分開;劃分 subdivision n.細(xì)分;再分的部分 organic a.有機(jī)的;器質(zhì)性的 inorganic a.無機(jī)的 analytical a.分析的;用分析法的radiochemistry n.放射化學(xué) associate vt.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系 associated with...a.與…有關(guān);由于 fundamental
a.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的 atomic a.原子的 radioactive
a.放射性的,輻射性的 involve
vt.包括;牽涉 foodstuff
n.食料,食品 utilization n.利用 biological a.生物學(xué)的 nutrition
n.營養(yǎng);營養(yǎng)學(xué) nutrient
n.營養(yǎng)物 a.營養(yǎng)的 nourishment n.營養(yǎng)品;食物 whatever
pron.不論什么 require
vt.要求;需要 enable
vt.使能夠,使可以 replace
vt.取代;代替;放回 replace by 用…來代替 nail
n.指甲;鐵釘 category
n.種類;范疇 carbohydrate
n.糖類;碳水化合物 vitamin n.維生素 mineral
n.礦物,無機(jī)物 figure
n.數(shù)字;插圖 vt.想象 figure out 想出;理解 figure into 列入;包括進(jìn) diet
n.飲食;食物 quantity n.量;數(shù)量 compare vt.比較
compare with...與…比較 compare to...比作… builder
n.建設(shè)者,建造者 hemoglobin n.血紅蛋白 carrier
n.載體;媒介物 calcium n.鈣
phosphorus n.磷
indispensable a.不可缺少的 indispensable to...為…所不可缺少的 thyroid
n.甲狀腺 a.盾狀的 gland n.腺
thyroid gland 甲狀腺 emphasize vt.強(qiáng)調(diào) detail
n.詳情;細(xì)節(jié) in detail 詳細(xì)地 regulation
n.調(diào)節(jié);管理;規(guī)則 metabolism
n.新陳代謝,代謝作用 distinguish vt.區(qū)別,辨別;分類 distinguish from...把…區(qū)別于… soluble a.可溶解的 whereas conj.而在另一方面 respectively ad.個(gè)別地;分別地 complex n.復(fù)合體 B-complex 復(fù)合維生素B absence n.缺乏;缺席;離開 deficiency n.缺乏;缺席;離開 blindness n.瞎,盲
night blindness 夜盲 rickets n.佝僂病,軟骨病 scurvy n.壞血病 characterize vt.以…為特征 hemorrhage n.出血,溢血 fragility n.易碎,脆性 loosen vt.使放松,松馳 none pron.毫無 varied a.不同的;各種各樣的well-balanced a.均衡的
well-balanced diet 均衡飲食 motto n.箴言,座右銘 exercise
vi.運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉 n.運(yùn)動(dòng) depend
vt.依賴,依靠;信賴 depend on
依…而定;依靠… primarily
ad.主要地;根本上地 base
n.基地;底部 based on...建立在…基礎(chǔ)上 out of...prep.沒有;缺乏 intensity n.強(qiáng)度 duration
n.持續(xù);持久 fitness
n.適應(yīng)能力;恰當(dāng) physical fitness 體質(zhì)適應(yīng)力 ease
n.容易;舒適 vt.減輕 with ease 不費(fèi)力地 tax
vt.增添…負(fù)擔(dān) n.稅 to some extent 在某種程度上 built-in
a.嵌入的,內(nèi)裝的 valve
n.瓣膜;閥 reasonable
a.適當(dāng)?shù)?,有道理?fatigue
n.疲勞,勞累 recuperate
vt.復(fù)原;恢復(fù)健康 guide
vt.引導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng) n.指南 strenuously
ad.奮發(fā)地;使勁地 breathlessness
n.屏息;氣喘吁吁 pound
vt.跳動(dòng);敲打;猛擊 pulse
n.脈搏;有節(jié)奏的跳動(dòng) rate
n.速率;比率;等級(jí) appropriate
a.適當(dāng)?shù)?;恰如其分?interfere
vi.打擾;干涉 interfere in...妨礙
interfere with...打擾 unduly
ad.過度地;過分地 stiff
a.僵直;一動(dòng)就痛 except for
prep.除…之外;若無 sore
a.痛的;使人痛苦的 pick
vt.選擇;摘;挖 regularly
ad.有規(guī)律地;定期地 variety
n.多樣化;變化;種類 a variety of 種種 spice
n.趣味;香料 add spice to...調(diào)味;使…增添興趣 schedule
n.計(jì)劃表;課程表 in a position to+inf 能夠(做某事)indulge
vt.縱情享受;使沉迷 indulge in...沉溺于… vigorous a.強(qiáng)有力的 look forward to v.盼望 brisk n.活躍的;輕快的 supplement vt.增補(bǔ);補(bǔ)充 n.增補(bǔ) convenient a.方便的;合適的 interrupt vt.打擾;打斷;阻斷 mind vt.注意;介意 n.頭腦 manner n.禮貌;方式;態(tài)度 ill-mannered a.無禮貌的;粗野的 well-mannered a.有禮貌的 behave vi.行動(dòng);舉止;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) politely ad.客氣地;有禮貌地 race n.種族;種類;比賽 Asian a.&n.亞洲的;亞洲人 take off v.脫掉;起飛 European a.&n.歐洲的;歐洲人 muddy a.多泥的;泥色的 guest n.客人;賓客 Malay a.馬來亞的 n.馬來人 find out v.找出;發(fā)現(xiàn);查明 custom n.風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣 customs 關(guān)稅 wrong
ad.錯(cuò)誤地;不正當(dāng)?shù)?go wrong
犯錯(cuò)誤;出毛病 trouble
n.毛??;苦惱;麻煩 in trouble
處于困境(不幸)之中 gentle
a.有禮貌的;溫柔的 post office n.郵局
take one's turn 依次;輪流 queue
n.長隊(duì);辮子 accidentally
ad.偶然地;意外地 bump v.撞擊 bump into 碰…;撞… get in one's way 擋住…的路 excuse vt.原諒 Excuse me.請?jiān)?request
vt.&n.要求;請求 seat
vt.使…坐下 n.座位 be seated 坐著;坐下 full of a.充滿… handkerchief n.手帕;手絹 sneeze
vi.打噴嚏 n.噴嚏 campaign n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役 cultivate
vt.培養(yǎng);修養(yǎng);耕種 civic
a.公民的;市民的 virtue
n.美德;功效;善 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 morality
n.道德;道義 provided
conj.假如;以…為條件observer
n.觀察者;奉行者 conception
n開始懷孕;概念 check-up
n.檢查;體檢 interval
n.間隔,空隙;休息 at regular intervals 定期地 restore
vt.使恢復(fù)正常;歸還 restore...to health 使…恢復(fù)健康 on hand
在場;擁有;在手頭 labor
n.分娩;勞動(dòng) vi.工作encounter
n.&vt.遇見;遭遇 safeguard
vt.保護(hù);維護(hù) shot
n.注射;拍攝;發(fā)射 diphtheria n.白喉 tetanus n.破傷風(fēng) whoop
vi.&n.哮喘聲;高喊 whooping cough 百日咳 discomfort
n.不舒適;不安
visible a.看得見的 stethoscope n.聽診器 bell-shaped a.鈴狀的 chest piece n.聽胸器,胸件 ear piece n.接耳管;耳件 plastic a.塑料的 heartbeat n.心臟跳動(dòng) decision n.決定;決斷 exact a.精確的;正確的 ailment n.失調(diào),小毛病 establish vt.建立,設(shè)立;確立predict vt.預(yù)測;預(yù)言 prediction n.預(yù)言;預(yù)示 prognosis n.預(yù)后 judgement n.判斷;見識(shí) stomach-ache n.胃痛;腹痛 indigestion n.消化不良癥 malady n.疾病 region n.部位;地區(qū);區(qū)域 in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上 relatively ad.相對(duì)地;比較地 condition n.情況;狀態(tài);條件 concentration
n.集中;專心;濃度 ensure
vt.保證;擔(dān)保 disastrous a.災(zāi)難性的 therapeutic
a.治療的;治療學(xué)的 administer
vt.供給;管理,實(shí)施 pain-killer n.止痛藥 aspirin
n.阿司匹林 self-limited a.自限的 relief
n.減輕(病,痛苦)vanish
vi.消失;消滅 warrant
vt.使有理由,保證 sample
n.樣本;標(biāo)本 analyse
vt.分析,分解 lab-technician
n.化驗(yàn)員;技術(shù)員 indicate
vt.表明(癥狀);指示 perceive
vt.察覺;看出;理解 scrutinize
vt.細(xì)看;仔細(xì)檢查 dislocate
vt.使脫臼;脫位(骨頭)shatter
vt.使粉碎;毀滅 reset
vt.使復(fù)位;重接(斷骨)align
vt.排列;使成直線 somewhat
ad.稍微;有點(diǎn) diminish
vt.減輕;減少 severity
n.嚴(yán)重;嚴(yán)格;嚴(yán)肅 keep up with v.跟上… go through v.經(jīng)受;經(jīng)歷 lengthy
a.漫長的,冗長的 apart from
prep.除去…;撇去… well-being n.健康;福利 beyond
prep.超出(范圍)lay-person n.外行;俗人 prolong vt.延長 prolonged a.持續(xù)很久的 candidate
n.候選人;參加考試者 background
n.經(jīng)歷;背景;幕后 patient
a.有耐心的 n.病人 sympathetic
a.同情的;和諧的 model
n.典型;模型;樣式 ideal
n.思想;理想;典型 self-sacrificing a.自我犧牲的 Bethune n.白求恩
Norman Bethune 諾爾曼·白求恩 amputate
vt.切除;截肢 anger
n.怒;忿怒 hesitantly ad.猶豫地 bandage n.繃帶 vt.用繃帶包扎 pus n.膿 stick vt.粘貼;插入 stick to 粘?。粓?jiān)持;堅(jiān)守 tear vt.撕;撕掉
n.淚 coldly ad.冷淡地 splint n.夾板 director n.指導(dǎo)者;主任,董事blame vt.責(zé)備 n.過失;責(zé)難 be to blame 該受責(zé)備 negligence n.粗心;疏忽 negligent a.粗心的;不注意的 in use 在使用 spare a.多余的;備用的 whatsoever a.&pron.無論什么 choke vi.&vt.窒息;噎住 choke with anger 氣得說不出話來 rage n.&vi.盛怒;發(fā)怒 genuine a.真實(shí)的;真正的 callous a.無情的;冷淡的 proceed vt.前進(jìn);著手 proceed with...繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 patiently ad.耐心地 lifetime
n.終身;一生 buffalo
n.水牛;野牛 detachment
n.分隊(duì),支隊(duì);分開 sheer
a.純粹的;近乎透明的self-disciplined
a.自我訓(xùn)練的;自律的endeavor
n.努力;企圖 come to...逐漸… assign
vt.分配;指派 assign...to 把…分配給 all-round
a.全面的;綜合性的 instruction
n.指導(dǎo);教導(dǎo);指示 skilled
a.熟練的;有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 founder
n.創(chuàng)立者,奠基者 bacteriology n.細(xì)菌學(xué) Louis Pasteur
n.路易·巴斯德(姓名)acknowledge vt.供認(rèn);承認(rèn) career
n.生涯;經(jīng)歷;職業(yè) achievement n.成就;功績 prominent
a.卓越的;顯著的 talent
n.才能;才智 mark
n.分?jǐn)?shù);標(biāo)記;特征 be marked by...特征是… inspire
vt.鼓舞;使感悟 wine
n.酒;葡萄酒 dreadful a.可怕的 sour
a.酸的;酸腐的 ruin
n.毀滅;破產(chǎn) vt.破壞 sound
a.完好的;健全的 unsound
a.腐爛變質(zhì)的;謬誤的beer n.啤酒 yeast
n.酵母;發(fā)酵物 ball-shaped a.球形的 alcohol n.醇,酒精 fermentation n.發(fā)酵 rod-shaped a.桿狀的 latter
a.后者的;后面的 the latter 后者 lactic a.乳的 lactic acid 乳酸
pasteurization n.巴氏消毒法 in honor of...為紀(jì)念…;為慶祝… contaminate
vt.污染;弄臟;傳染
alter vt.改變;改做(衣服)quality n.質(zhì),質(zhì)量;特性 immense a.巨大的,廣大的 demonstrate vt.顯示;表明;未范 raw a.生的;未煮過的 silkworm n.蠶 eradicate vt.根除;連根拔掉 suspect vt.猜想;懷疑 confirm vt.證實(shí);使更堅(jiān)定 formulate vt.系統(tǒng)地闡述 revolutionize vt.使革命化 disinfectant n.消毒劑 a.消毒的 elimination n.消除;消滅 brilliant a.杰出的;卓越的 foundation n.基礎(chǔ);創(chuàng)辦;基金 at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn) Russia n.俄國;俄羅斯 Russian n.俄國人;俄語 disturb vt.擾亂;打擾;妨礙 disturbing a.令人擔(dān)心的 The Times 《泰晤士報(bào)》(英國)regarding prep.關(guān)于 at the time 那時(shí)候
Florence Nightingale n.弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)… London n.倫敦 as soon as conj.一…就… appalling a.駭人聽聞的 minister
n.部長;大臣 personally
ad.親自地;私人地 service
n.服務(wù);職位;公務(wù) make one's way 前進(jìn),行進(jìn);成功 imagine
vt.想象;認(rèn)為 furniture n.家具 towel
n.毛巾,手巾 fork n.叉 scarcely
ad.幾乎不,幾乎沒有 worship
vt.尊敬,崇拜 n.崇拜 comfort
n.安慰,舒服;安逸 pass by v.走過
by the hundreds 大批地;數(shù)以百計(jì) shadow
n.影子;樹萌 scrub vt.擦洗 carelessly
ad.疏忽地,粗心地 confusion
n.混亂;慌亂;混淆 accomplishment
n.成就;完成;造詣 at home
在家;在國內(nèi) opposition
n.反對(duì);相反;對(duì)立 British
a.英國的;英國人的 at one's back 支持 renovate
vt.更新;修復(fù) award
vt.授予 n.獎(jiǎng)品;判定 merit
n.功績;榮譽(yù);優(yōu)點(diǎn) Order of Merit 一等功 pass away v.逝世
acupuncture
n.針刺;針刺療法 apply
vt.使用;適用;申請 puncture
n.&vt.刺;穿刺 hand down v.把…傳下來 insert vt.插入 analgesia
n.止痛法;無痛 procedure
n.程序;手續(xù);方法 typically
ad.有代表性地 in position
在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫辉谠?manipulate
vt.熟練地使用;操作 twirl
vi.迅速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);捻針 activate vt.使活化;激活 pulsate vi.跳動(dòng);顫動(dòng);脈沖 stimulation n.刺激(作用);興奮 so-called a.所謂的 acupressure n.針壓法 approach n.探討;研究;處理 ultrasound n.超聲 laser n.激光;激光器 moxibustion n.艾炙;艾灼 represent vt.代表;描繪;闡述 moxa n.艾;灼烙劑 pathophysiology n.病理生理學(xué) inherent a.固有的;生來的 pervade vt.遍及;充滿;滲透 'qi' n.氣(中醫(yī))channel n.海峽;航道;路線 meridian n.經(jīng)絡(luò)(中醫(yī))lobe n.耳垂;葉(腦、肺)combination n.聯(lián)合,結(jié)合
in combination with 與…結(jié)合(聯(lián)合)adhere vi.粘附 adhere to 堅(jiān)持;依附 strictly
ad.嚴(yán)格地;明確地 empirically ad.經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義地 in accordance with prep.根據(jù)…;依照… institution
n.機(jī)構(gòu);學(xué)校;協(xié)會(huì) mechanism n.機(jī)理;結(jié)構(gòu) investigate
vt.調(diào)查,調(diào)查研究 investigation
n.調(diào)查,調(diào)查研究 contribute
vt.貢獻(xiàn)出;捐(款)contribute to...起一份作用;出一份力correlate
vt.使相互關(guān)聯(lián) correlate with...與…相關(guān)聯(lián) efficacy
n.功效;效驗(yàn) claim
vt.聲稱;主張;要求 effectiveness n.效力;生效 abuse
n.濫用 vt.濫用 diagnostic
a.診斷的;特征的 aid
n.幫助,輔助物 diagnostic aid 輔助診斷手段 conjunction n.關(guān)聯(lián);聯(lián)合 fluoroscopy
n.熒光檢查;熒光學(xué) gastrointestinal a.胃腸的 panacea n.萬應(yīng)藥 weight
n.重要性;影響;重量 evidence
n.根據(jù);證據(jù);跡象 accumulation n.收集;累積 countless a.無數(shù)的
treasure-house n.寶庫 unrivalled
a.無匹的;無對(duì)手的 richness
n.豐富;繁茂 adopt
vt.采納;采取;選定 satisfactory
a.令人滿意的;良好的 incurable a.不能治療的 unique
a.獨(dú)特的;無與倫比的 feature
n.特色;特征;容貌 outstanding
a.杰出的;凸出的 management
n.管理;處理;手段 abdominal a.腹部的 abdomen n.腹部 consist v.出…組成 entity
n.實(shí)體;實(shí)在物;存在 pathologic a.病理的 manifestation n.表現(xiàn);表示 appearance
n.出現(xiàn);出場;外觀 tongue
n.舌;語言
classification n.分類;歸類 obstruction n.阻礙;堵塞 interference n.干涉;防礙 functional a.功能的;官能的 disturbance n.擾亂;紊亂;失調(diào) evaluation n.估價(jià);評(píng)價(jià) biliary a.膽的;膽汁的 tract n.管;道 biliary tract 膽管 regulate vt.調(diào)節(jié);管理;控制 antibacterial a.抗菌的 n.抗菌劑 toxin n.毒素;毒質(zhì) tranquilize vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)定 adrenal a.腎上腺的 n.腎上腺 cortex n.皮質(zhì);外皮 enhance vt.提高;增加;增強(qiáng) enhancement n.提高;增加 on the one hand 在一方面 causative a.引起…的 causative agent 病原體,致病物 resultant a.作為結(jié)果的;合成的physiological a.生理的;生理學(xué)的 perforation n.穿孔;打眼 peptic
a.消化性的;消化液的 ulcer n.潰瘍 peptic ulcer 胃潰瘍 peritonitis n.腹膜炎 scope
n.范圍;余地;視界 extend
vt.伸出;擴(kuò)展;延長 extremity
n.肢(身體的);手,足 spine n.脊骨 additional
a.另外的;附加的 amenable a.可改正的 amenable to...可以治好的 welcome vt.&n.歡迎 offer
vt.&n.提供;貢獻(xiàn) be about to...(不久)就要,即將 training
n.訓(xùn)練;培養(yǎng) program
n.規(guī)劃;(教學(xué))大綱 general
a.一般的,普遍的 basic
a.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的 course
n.課程;過程;路線 biology n.生物學(xué) probably
ad.大概,有可能 eminent
a.著名的;突出的 artist
n.藝術(shù)家;美術(shù)家 distant
a.遠(yuǎn)的,遠(yuǎn)外的 brilliantly
ad.鮮明地,輝煌地 canvas
n.一塊油畫布;粗帆布 comprehend
vt.了解,領(lǐng)會(huì);包含 scientifically
ad.科學(xué)地;系統(tǒng)地 arouse
vt.喚起,激起;喚醒 viewer
n.觀察者;電視觀眾 romantic a.浪漫的 sentimental
a.激動(dòng)的;情感的 emotion
n.感情;情緒 choice n.選擇 scene
n.景色;景象 poem n.詩 poet n.詩人 identical
a.相同的;相等的 be identical to 與…相同 convey
vt.轉(zhuǎn)達(dá),傳達(dá) instance
n.例子;實(shí)例;實(shí)事 for instance 例如 nightfall n.黃昏 wilderness n.荒原,荒野 image n.映象;形象;圖像 create vt.創(chuàng)作;創(chuàng)造 verify vt.證實(shí),核實(shí) likewise ad.同樣地;也 mainly ad.主要地 interpret vt.解釋,口譯 transform vt.改變,轉(zhuǎn)變;改造 favorable a.有利的,贊成的 be favorable to 有利于,贊成 wring vt.擰,扭;強(qiáng)求 necessity n.需要;必要性 curiosity n.好奇心;珍品 trifling a.微不足道的 unexplained a.未得到解釋的 undoubtedly ad.無庸置疑;肯定地 supersonic a.超聲速的 aircraft n.飛機(jī),航空器 frozen a.冷凍的 curb vt.控制,抑制 ravage vt.毀壞,蹂躪 utilize vt.利用 tropical a.熱帶的 tank
n.桶,槽 reliable
a.可信的,確實(shí)的 set about 著手,開始 contribution
n.貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),投稿 simplified
a.精簡了的,簡化了的reddish
a.帶紅色的,微紅的 gather
vt.收集,搜集 rusty
a.生了銹的 observation n.觀察,觀測 hypothesis n.假說,假設(shè) reset
v.再試驗(yàn),重復(fù)試驗(yàn) survival
n.生存,存活 maintain
vt.繼續(xù);維持 homeostasis n.內(nèi)環(huán)境恒定 stable
a.穩(wěn)定的,恒定的 depict
vt.描述;描繪 least
n.最小,最少 at least
至少,無論如何 overall
a.全面的,綜合的 dependent
a.依靠的;由…決定的by dependent on 依靠;由…決定 exception n.例外,除外 decompose vt.分解 basically
ad.基本上,事實(shí)上 anus n.肛門 alimentary
a.營養(yǎng)的;消化的 canal n.道,管
the alimentary canal 消化道 oral
a.口的;口頭的 cavity n.腔 pharynx n.咽 throat n.喉 situated a.位于…的 esophagus n.食道 partially
ad.部分地;偏袒地 rectum n.直腸 unabsorbed a.未被吸收的 elimination n.排除,清除 digestion
n.消化,消化力 salivary a.唾液的 salivary gland 唾液腺 pancreas n.胰(腺)exchange
vt.&n.交換,互換
potentially ad.潛在地 poisonous a.有毒的;惡毒的 subway n.地道,地下鐵道 comprise vt.由…組成;包含 ultimately ad.終于,最后 rid vt.使…擺脫 rid someone of 使某人擺脫 get rid of 去掉,排除 urinary a.泌尿的;尿的 endocrine a.內(nèi)分泌的 n.內(nèi)分泌 hormone n.激素,荷爾蒙 neuron n.神經(jīng)原,神經(jīng)細(xì)胞 network n.網(wǎng),網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng) as a whole 整體上,作為一個(gè)整體actual a.實(shí)際的,事實(shí)上的 contraction n.收縮,縮短 finally ad.最后,終于 skeletal a.骨骼的,骸骨的 excretory a.排泄的 reproductive a.生殖的;再生的 to sum up 總之;總結(jié) respiration n.呼吸,呼吸作用 precisely
ad.精確地,明確地 oxidize ad.使氧化 notably
ad.特別是,顯著地 sensitive
a.敏感的,靈敏的 sensitive to 對(duì)…敏感 hypoxia
n.氧過少,低氧 anoxia n.缺氧癥 complicated
a.復(fù)雜的,難懂的 former
a.以前的,前任的 the former 前者 signify
vt.表示,表明;意味 denote
vt.表示;意味著 subdivide vt.把…再分
be subdivided into 被再分成 phase
n.階段;方面 inspiration n.吸氣,吸入 expiration
n.呼氣;呼出物 expulsion n.驅(qū)逐;排除 portion
n.一部分;一份 larynx n.喉 trachea n.氣管 windpipe n.氣管 bronchus n.支氣管 portal
n.門,入口 entry
n.進(jìn)入;門口 principal
a.主要的,最重要的 cluster
n.一串,一束;一群 sac
n.囊;液囊 alveolus n.肺泡 furnish
vt.提供,供應(yīng) voluntary
a.主觀意志所控制的 depth
n.深度,深 comparatively
ad.相對(duì)地,比較地 superficial
a.淺的,表淺的 proportionately
ad.成比例地,相稱地impulse
n.沖動(dòng),刺激 diaphragm n.隔膜,膈 conversely
ad.相反,反過來 sex n.性別 slightly
ad.稍微,輕微 circumstance n.情況 adult n.成年人 newborn a.新生的 infant
n.嬰兒,幼兒 cellular a.細(xì)胞的 anatomically ad.解剖學(xué)上,結(jié)構(gòu)上 confine vt.限制 URI 上呼吸道感染 passageway n.走廊;過道 travel vi.旅行;移動(dòng) membrane n.膜 rhinitis n.鼻炎
inflammation n.紅腫;發(fā)炎;炎癥 pharyngitis n.咽炎 tracheitis n.氣管炎 pneumonia n.肺炎 list vt.列舉,編列成表 occurrence n.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生 absorption n.吸收 intestinal a.腸的;內(nèi)部的 mucosa n.粘膜 lymph n.淋巴,淋巴液 foregoing a.在前的,前述的 the foregoing 前文,前述事項(xiàng) specifically ad.明確地;尤其 utilization n.利用,使用 merely
ad.僅僅,只不過 preliminary
a.預(yù)備的,初步的 metabolize
vt.(使)產(chǎn)生代謝變化 fuel n.燃料 mechanical a.機(jī)械的 cellular
a.細(xì)胞的,多孔的 catabolism n.分解代謝 anabolism
n.組成代謝,合成代謝construct
vt.構(gòu)成,建造 use up
耗盡,用完 roughly
ad.粗略地;大體上 building-up
a.組合的,合成的 constructive
a.建造的,建設(shè)的 breaking-down a.毀壞的,分解的 destructive
a.破壞的,分解的 miracle
n.奇跡,神奇的事件 miraculous a.奇跡一樣的 mystify
vt.使(人)驚奇 basal
a.基礎(chǔ)的,基本的 tone
n.緊張(度);語調(diào) metabolic a.新陳代謝的 awake
a.清醒的 vt.喚醒 relaxed
a.松懈的,不拘束的 precede
vt.領(lǐng)先,先于 preceding
a.以前的,上述的 climate n.氣候 tension
n.緊張,拉緊 relaxation
n.松弛,松懈;休息 manual
a.體力的,用手的 indoor
a.(在)室內(nèi)的 sedentary a.坐著的 calory
n.卡(熱量單位)automobile
n.汽車,機(jī)動(dòng)車 gasoline n.汽油(美)furnace
n.爐子;熔爐 blink
vi.眨眼睛;閃爍 whatsoever
pron.&a.無論什么 potential
a.潛在的 n.潛能 length
n.長,長度 centimeter n.厘米,公分 definition n.定義;界限 kilocalorie n.千卡,大卡 approximately ad.大約;近似 tobacco
n.煙草,煙葉
soothe vt.&vi.安慰,減輕 hazard n.危害,損害 link n.連接,聯(lián)系 vt.連接 be linked to 同…有聯(lián)系;伴有 loss n.喪失,損失;損耗 appetite n.食欲,胃口 nausea n.惡心,嘔吐 shortness n.短促,短,矮 shortness of breath 氣急,呼吸短促 irregularity n.不規(guī)則,不規(guī)律 cigarette n.紙煙,香煙 chronic a.慢性的;長期的 overwhelming a.絕大多數(shù)的 statistical a.統(tǒng)計(jì)的,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的 non-smoker n.不抽煙的人 conclusive a.明確的,結(jié)論性的 chew vt.咀嚼;嚼煙;深思 sniff vt.&vi.吮吸,用鼻吸 nicotine n.尼古丁,煙堿 bind vt.包扎;附著,粘合 pyridine n.吡啶,氮苯 ammonia n.氨,阿摩尼亞 ketone n.酮 aldehyde n.醛;乙醛 tar
n.搭柏油,焦油 brownish a.帶褐色的 expose
vt.使曝露;揭發(fā) be exposed to 經(jīng)受,接觸 saliva
n.涎,唾液 afterward
ad.后來;以后 swallow
vt.吞下,咽下 per cent n.百分之… inhale vt.吸入 excrete
vt.排泄;分泌 introduce
vt.輸入,引進(jìn);介紹dose
n.劑量,用量 medulla n.髓質(zhì) oblongata n.延髓
medulla oblongata 延髓 reflex
n.反射,反射作用 act upon
對(duì)…起作用;按照 slow up 減慢,減退 constrict
vt.壓縮,使縮小 vomit
vt.嘔吐;噴出 mildly
ad.輕微地,溫和地 sedative
a.鎮(zhèn)靜的,止痛的 calm
vt.鎮(zhèn)靜 a.平靜的 harmful a.有害的
branch out into 分成,分枝成 hairlike a.毛發(fā)似的 cilia
n.纖毛;睫 back and forth 前后來回地 sweep
vt.掃,帶走 particle
n.粒子,塵埃 upward
ad.向上,上升 dirt
n.污物,污垢 slow down 減慢,減退 pack
n.包,束 vt.包裝 a pack of 一包 victim
n.受害者;患者 resistance
n.抵抗力;反抗,抵抗 ward
n.守衛(wèi);保護(hù) vt.守衛(wèi) ward off 防止,擋住 pathogen n.病原體 factor
n.因素,要素;因子 nonspecific a.非特異性的
moderate a.中等的,適度的 acidity n.酸性,酸度 unfavorable a.不適宜的,不利的 medium n.環(huán)境;媒介物;手段 cilium n.纖毛
hairlike cilium 毛發(fā)狀的纖發(fā) propel vt.推動(dòng),推進(jìn) outward ad.向外;外表上 alkalinity n.堿濃度;堿性 salinity n.鹽濃度,鹽分 inactivate vt.使不活動(dòng) envelop vt.包圍;裹住,封住 endothelial a.內(nèi)皮的 node n.結(jié);節(jié) neutralize vt.中和;抵銷 precipitate vi.沉淀 stimulate vt.刺激;激發(fā) lymphoid a.淋巴的或淋巴樣的 coryza n.普通感冒,鼻炎 influenza n.流行性感冒,流感 chickenpox n.水痘 measles n.麻疹 mumps
n.流行性腮腺炎 poliomyelitis n.脊髓灰質(zhì)炎 scarlet
a.猩紅的,緋紅的 scarlet fever 猩紅熱 infancy
n.嬰兒期;幼年期 pertussis n.百日咳 lifelong
a.終身的,畢生的 immunization n.免疫 rabies n.狂犬病 rocky
a.巖石的,多巖的 spot
vt.&vi.(使)變污 typhoid n.傷寒 passive
a.被動(dòng)的;消極的 attain
vt.&vi.獲得;達(dá)到 inject
vt.注射,注入 tend
vt.趨向,走向 tend to
趨于,傾向于 renew
vt.使更新;使恢復(fù)infantile
a.嬰兒的,幼兒的 diffuse
vi.擴(kuò)散;滲出 placenta n.胎盤 fetus
n.胎,胎兒 injection
n.注射;注射劑 serum n.血清
convalescent a.恢復(fù)期的 susceptible
a.易感的,易受影響的 susceptible to 易患…的 exposure
n.接觸;暴露 poison
n.毒物,毒藥;毒害 immunize
vt.使免疫,使免除 weaken vt.減弱 numerous
a.許多,為數(shù)眾多的 relative
a.相對(duì)的,相關(guān)的 absolute
a.絕對(duì)的,獨(dú)立的 transportation n.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送 continual
a.不斷的,連續(xù)的 billion
num.萬億(英國、德國)plasma
n.血漿;原生質(zhì) interstitial
a.組織間隙的,間質(zhì)的 intracellular a.細(xì)胞內(nèi)的 suspend
vt.&vi.懸??;吊 element
n.成分;元素 formed element(血液)有形成分 designate
vt.指明,標(biāo)示
pickup n.拾起,收集 deliver vt.傳送;交付 delivery n.傳送;交付;分娩 excretory a.排泄的 target n.靶;目標(biāo) enzyme n.酶 buffer n.緩沖劑,緩沖 biochemical a.生物化學(xué)的,生化的heat-regulating a.調(diào)節(jié)熱的 conductivity n.傳導(dǎo)性 appreciable a.可以感覺到的 core n.核;核心 readily ad.容易地,很快地 dissipate vt.使消散,擴(kuò)散 functionally ad.功能上,機(jī)能上 ingenious a.精巧的,機(jī)靈的 efficient a.有效的,有能力的 quart n.夸脫 demand n.&vt.要求,需要 extra a.額外的,另外的 erythrocyte n.紅細(xì)胞 abundant a.豐富的,充裕的 allow
vt.允許;準(zhǔn)許 search
v.搜查,探索 n.檢查 search for 尋找 agent
n.作用藥劑,制劑 carbonic a.含碳的 carbonic acid 石炭酸 sewage
n.污物,污水 convince
vt.使確信,使信服 dilute
vt.沖淡,稀釋 solution
n.溶液;解決(辦法)antiseptic
n.抗菌劑 a.無菌的 stage
n.階段,時(shí)期,舞臺(tái) experimentation
n.研究,實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn) technique
n.技術(shù),技能;方法 crucial
a.關(guān)鍵性的,重要的 inevitably
ad.不可避免地 survive
vi.活下來,幸存 limb
n.肢體,手足 aseptic
a.無菌的,防腐的 modify
vt.更改,修改;修飾 favour
n.好意,支持,同意 in favour of 贊成,支持 asepsis
n.無菌,無菌操作 deny
vt.否認(rèn),否定;拒絕 sterilization n.消毒,滅菌 dressing
n.敷料;敷裹;裝飾 gown
n.白大褂,長外衣 glove n.手套 sepsis
n.膿毒病,敗血 conquest
n.征服;贏得 abscess n.膿腫 accidental
a.意外的,偶然的 microorganism n.微生物 flu n.流感 for short 為簡略起見 contagious
a.(接觸)傳染的 filterable
a.可濾過的,可濾的 uncomplicated a.不復(fù)雜的 secondary
a.繼發(fā)性的;第二位的bronchial a.支氣管的 lethal
a.致命的,致死的 elderly
a.上了年紀(jì)的 the elderly
老年人(指65歲以上)subsequent
a.隨后的,后來的 pneumonia n.肺炎 numerous a.為數(shù)眾多的,許多 virulent a.致病力強(qiáng)的 epidemic n.流行病 a.流行性的 lull n.間歇,暫停 outbreak n.流行,發(fā)作,爆發(fā) resemble vt.類似于,象 weakness n.虛弱,軟弱 ache vi.痛 n.疼痛 incubation n.潛伏 brief a.簡短的;短暫的 communicate v.傳染;通信;相通 approximately ad.大約,差不多 depression n.沮喪抑郁癥 persist vi.持續(xù);堅(jiān)持 vaccine n.疫苗,菌苗 accordingly ad.因此;相應(yīng)地 viral a.病毒的 nevertheless ad.然而,不過 advisory a.顧問的,咨詢的 cardiovascular a.心血管的 pregnant a.懷孕的;含蓄的 vaccinate
vt.給…接種疫苗 periodically
ad.周期性地,定期地 revaccinate
vt.再給…接種疫苗 mutate
v.(使)突變;(使)變異 genetic
a.遺傳的;發(fā)生的 make-up
n.特征;成分 RNA 核糖核酸 culprit
n.罪犯;冒犯者 southeast
n.東南、東南部 southeast Asia 東南亞 dub
vt.稱為,取名為 traveller
n.旅行者,旅客 spotlight
n.公眾注意中心 notorious a.臭名昭著的 swine n.豬 swine flu 豬流感 variant
n.變體,變種,變形 isolate
vt.隔開,隔離 complain
vi.抱怨,訴說 complain of 主訴 headache
n.頭痛;頭痛的事 hack
vi.斷續(xù)地干咳 hacking cough 猛烈的干咳 joint
n.關(guān)節(jié);接合,接頭 moisture
n.潮濕,濕氣 ventilate
vt.使通風(fēng),使通氣 lift
n.電梯,起重機(jī) vt.吊 illness
n.疾病,病患 creature n.生物
successively
ad.一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 infective
a.易傳染的,傳染性的infectious
a.傳染的,感染性的 painstaking
a.艱苦的;辛勤的 killer
n.殺人者,兇手 accident
n.事故,意外的事 by accident 偶然 fall
n.秋季;降落 v.落下 basement
n.地下室;底層 bacteriologist n.細(xì)菌學(xué)家 deadly
a.非常,極度 plate
n.培養(yǎng)皿;盤 flourish
v.茂密,茂盛;繁榮 somehow
ad.由于某種原因 multiply
v.增加,繁殖
in vitro 在試管內(nèi) in vivo 在活體內(nèi) submit vt.呈送,提交 print v.印刷 n.印刷品 journal n.刊物,雜志;日記 account n.報(bào)告,報(bào)道 ignore vt.忽視,不顧 meanwhile ad.當(dāng)時(shí),與此同時(shí) by chance 偶然 German n.德國人,德語 sulfa a.磺胺的n.磺胺類藥物sulfa drug 磺胺類藥 dye n.染料,染色 dreaded a.令人畏懼的 leprosy n.麻風(fēng)病 dramatically ad.顯著地;戲劇性地 untoward a.不良的,不利的 effect n.效力;作用;結(jié)果 side effect 副作用
disadvantage n.缺點(diǎn);不利作用 resume vt.重新開始,再繼續(xù) declare vt.宣布,聲明 application
n.應(yīng)用,施用;申請 find application 獲得應(yīng)用 crystal n.結(jié)晶體 unlike
prep.不象… a.不同的 occasionally
ad.偶然,不經(jīng)常地 allergic
a.變應(yīng)性的,過敏性的 allergic to 對(duì)…過敏 untold
a.無數(shù)的,數(shù)不清的 foremost
a.最初的,最主要的 inhibit
vt.抑制;阻止 streptomycin n.鏈霉素 aureomycin n.金霉素 terramycin n.土霉素 colony
n.菌落,群體;殖民地flat
a.淺的;扁平的 fluffy
a.絨毛狀的;蓬松的 spoil
vt.搞糟;損壞 curious
a.好奇的,仔細(xì)留心的 antagonist
n.對(duì)手,拮抗物 Penicillium notatum 特異青霉素 antagonistic a.對(duì)抗性的 discontinue
vt.&vi.中止,中斷 transplantation n.移植;移植法 breakthrough n.突破,沖垮 heal
vt.&vi.治愈,愈合 mend
vt.縫補(bǔ);修理 remove
vt.摘除,去掉;移動(dòng) tonsillitis n.扁桃體炎 tonsil
n.扁桃體,扁桃腺 inflame
vt.&vi.使發(fā)炎 anesthetize
vt.使麻醉,使麻木 appendix
n.闌尾,蚓突;附錄 appendectomy n.闌尾切除術(shù) as well as
以及;除了…之外(還)pin
n.針,別針;釘;銷子 promote
vt.促進(jìn);助長 faulty
a.有病變的;有缺點(diǎn)的 valve
n.瓣膜;閥;活門 man-made
a.人造的,人工的 successful
a.成功的;結(jié)果良好的 successfully
ad.成功地,出色地 graft
n.移植(物)vt.移植 autograft
n.自體移植(物或術(shù))enormous
a.重大的,巨大的 replacement n.替換物;代替;歸還 donor n.移值體,捐獻(xiàn)者 species n.物種;種類 recipient n.接受體,接受者 homograft n.同種移植(物或術(shù))human being n.人
chimpanzee n.黑猩猩 heterograft n.異種移植(物或術(shù))afflict vt.使苦惱,折磨 be afflicted with 患,受…折磨 regain vt.恢復(fù);復(fù)得,收回 cornea n.角膜 reject vt.排斥,抵制;否決 rejection n.排斥,拒絕;否決 ordinarily ad.平常,在一般情況下 accept vt.接受;承認(rèn),認(rèn)可 tendency n.趨向,傾向 fight off 抵抗,擊退 suppress vt.防止,阻止;抑制 immunosuppressive a.抑制免疫反應(yīng)的 alien a.相異的,外來的 match n.對(duì)手,相配者;比賽 match with
使…和…相配(稱)turn out
原來是,結(jié)果成為 spare part 備件,附件 tissue-type 組織類型 tissue-typing 組織分類 attributable
a.可歸因的,可歸屬的 attributable to
可歸因于,由…引起 discovery
n.發(fā)現(xiàn);被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物anesthetic
a.麻醉劑 a.麻醉的 anesthetist n.麻醉醫(yī)生 anesthesiologist n.麻醉學(xué)家 toothache n.牙痛 tablet
n.小塊,小片;藥片 taste
n.味覺 v.嘗 lessen
vt.減輕,減少;縮小 sensation
n.感覺,知覺 analgesic n.止痛藥 relieve
vt.減輕,解除 on this ground 因此,因此之故 symposium
n.專題討論會(huì),座談會(huì)opium
n.鴉片;麻醉劑 nitrous
n.含有三價(jià)氮的 nitrous oxide
一氧化二氮(笑氣)painless
a.不痛的,無痛苦的 deserve
vt.應(yīng)受,值得 credit
n.榮譽(yù);信任 vt.相信 credit with 可歸功于 demonstration
n.示范,表演;論證 Massachusetts
n.馬薩諸塞(美國州名)Boston
n.波士頓(美國城市)Scottish
a.蘇格蘭的n.蘇格蘭人chloroform n.氯仿 childbirth
n.分娩,生小孩 queen
n.女王;王后 avert
vt.防止,避開 signal
n.信息,信號(hào) vt.標(biāo)志 induce
vt.誘導(dǎo);引起,導(dǎo)致 spray
vt.噴 n.浪花,噴霧 gel n.凝膠 lignocaine
n.利多卡因(局部麻醉)lignocaine gel
利多卡因凝膠(表面..)ethyl chloride
n.氯乙烷(表面麻醉劑)rub
vt.擦,擦上;摩擦 lining
n.里層,襯里
nerve n.神經(jīng) ending n.末梢,末端;結(jié)尾 nerve endings 神經(jīng)末梢 suitable a.合適的,適宜的 be suitable for 適用于 gastrostomy n.胃造口術(shù) commonly ad.通常,一般 procaine n.普魯卡因 cerebrospinal a.腦脊髓的 ganglion n.節(jié);神經(jīng)節(jié) performance n.施行;進(jìn)行;演出 obstetrics n.產(chǎn)科學(xué),助產(chǎn)術(shù) majority n.多數(shù),大多數(shù) hospitalize vt.把…送入醫(yī)院治療premeditation n.術(shù)前用藥 prior a.在先的,在前的 prior to 在…之前 achieve vt.達(dá)到,得到;完成unconsciousness n.失去知覺,昏迷 halt vt.使停止;防止 exert vt.施加,行使 propose vt.提出,提議;推薦intravenously ad.靜脈注射地 milkmaid n.擠奶女工 prick
vt.扎穿,刺穿 dare v.敢 daring
a.&n.大膽(的)purpose
n.目的,意圖;效用 anti-cowpox a.抗牛痘的 wear off
逐漸減弱,消失 incidentally ad.偶然地 native
a.本國的,本土的 comparison n.比較,對(duì)照 instructive
a.有教益的,有啟發(fā)的grown-up
n.成年人的,成熟的 haphazard
a.無計(jì)劃的,隨意的 lay out
擬訂;布置,安排 playmate
n.游戲的伙伴 visual
a.視覺的,目視的 visual aids 直觀教具 mastery
n.精通,掌握;控制 gifted
a.有天賦的,有才華的inexact
a.不準(zhǔn)確的,不精確的account
vt.&vi.解釋,說明 account for
說明,解釋;占 flexible
a.靈活的;柔韌的 flexibility
n.靈活性,柔韌性 hold water 有理,說得通 argue
vt.爭辯;論證 especially
ad.特別,格外 behaviour n.行為,舉止 pronunciation n.發(fā)音,發(fā)音法 intonation n.語調(diào),聲調(diào) drink in
全神貫注地聽,欣賞bubble
vi.發(fā)出氣泡,起泡 ever-bubbling 不斷涌出的 assimilation
n.同化;吸收;消化 as it were 可以說 advantage
n.有利條件,優(yōu)點(diǎn) gesture
n.手勢;姿勢 facial a.面部的 unnatural
a.不自然的;人工的 scorching a.灼熱的 desire
n.&vt.愿望;要求 fulfill
vt.完成;滿足;履行relation
n.家屬,親屬;關(guān)系
take great pains 煞費(fèi)苦心,花大氣力 awkward a.不熟練的,笨拙的 encouragement n.鼓勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)品 merry a.有趣的;愉快的 overlook vt.忽視 faultless a.無過失的;完善的 accuracy n.準(zhǔn)確,精確 unnecessarily ad.不必要地 weaken vt.削弱;降低 sprinkle vt.灑水 plunge vt.將…投入水中 elaborate a.詳細(xì)的;精心制作的preface n.序言,前言,緒言 pattern n.模型,典范 imply vt.暗示,意指 design vt.計(jì)劃,預(yù)定 underlie vt.位于…的下面 linguistic a.語言的 explanatory a.解釋的,說明的 introductory a.介紹的,引導(dǎo)的 for the most part 多半,通常 omit vt.省略,刪去 sufficient
a.足夠的,充分的 memorise
vt.記住,熟記 repetition n.重復(fù),反復(fù) usage
n.使用,用法;慣用法 grammatical
a.語法的,符合語法的 imitation
n.模仿,摹擬 frequent
a.經(jīng)常的,頻繁的 resort
n.采取的手段,求助 publish
vt.發(fā)表;出版;公布 origin
n.起源;由來 selection
n.選擇,挑選 evolve
vi.進(jìn)化;生長;發(fā)育 nonhuman a.非人類的 primate
n.靈長目動(dòng)物 descend
vi.下降;傳下 be descended from 是…的后裔,系出 ape
n.猿,類人猿 geological a.地質(zhì)學(xué)的 sensible
a.明顯的;感覺得到的 notion
n.概念;見解;想法 content
a.滿足的 n.內(nèi)容 Bible n.圣經(jīng) religion
n.宗教;信仰 authoritarian a.權(quán)威主義的 camp
n.陣營;野營 evolutionist n.進(jìn)化論者 creationist
n.神靈論者,上帝論者 solar
a.太陽的,日光的 champion
vt.擁護(hù),支持 n.冠軍 God
n.上帝,神 fall short of
辜負(fù);達(dá)不到;缺乏 expectation n.期望,期待 blindly
ad.盲目地,輕率地 evolutionary a.進(jìn)化的 similarity n.類似,相似 fascinate
vt.迷住,強(qiáng)烈地吸引住 fit...into 使…適應(yīng)于 ecological
a.生態(tài)的,生態(tài)學(xué)的 niche
n.小生境,生態(tài)位 teem
vi.充滿,豐富 teeming a.豐富的 dock
vi.靠碼頭 amass
vt.積累,收集 meticulous
a.細(xì)致的,過細(xì)的 possibility n.可能,可能性 naturalist n.博物學(xué)家 independently ad.獨(dú)自地,單獨(dú)地 reluctantly ad.勉強(qiáng)地 argument n.辯論,爭論;認(rèn)據(jù) adapt vt.使適應(yīng),使適合 adaptation n.適應(yīng)性;適應(yīng) sharpness n.鋒利,銳利 ferocious a.兇惡的,兇猛的 beast n.獸,野獸 jungle n.叢林,密林;原始林equally ad.相同地,同樣地 adequate n.適當(dāng)?shù)?,充分?concise a.簡明的,簡要的 statement n.陳述,說明;聲明 diagram n.圖解,圖表 table n.表格,項(xiàng)目表 glance n.一瞥 at a glance 一眼
Middle Age 中世紀(jì)
experimental a.實(shí)驗(yàn)上的 proof n.證據(jù),證明,論證 program
n.節(jié)目;計(jì)劃,規(guī)劃 Geneva
n.日內(nèi)瓦(瑞士城市)Switzerland 瑞士
family planning 計(jì)劃生育 institute
n.(研究)所,學(xué)院 academy
n.研究院;學(xué)會(huì) memo n.備忘錄 officially
ad.正式地,官方地 approval
n.批準(zhǔn);贊同,同意 India n.印度 anticipate
vt.期望;預(yù)料 clearance n.許可證 shortly
ad.立刻,不久 enclose
vt.圍??;把…封入 participant
n.參加者,參與者 draft
n.草案,草稿 agenda
n.議事日程,提綱 document
n.公文,文件;證件 despatch
vt.發(fā)送,派遣,寄出economy
n.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)省 residence n.居住,住處 deviation
n.偏離;繞道,繞航 per diem [拉]n.每日 allowance
n.津貼或補(bǔ)助費(fèi);允許 payment
n.支付;支付的款項(xiàng) visa n.簽證 transit
n.通過;過境 vt.通過 reservation
n.預(yù)定(旅館房間等)inclusive
a.包含的,包含在內(nèi)的 rail
n.鐵軌;鐵路 alternatively ad.另外,此外 presently
ad.現(xiàn)在,目前 attach
vt.附加,隨附 sincerely
ad.真誠地,真摯地 yours sincerely
您忠誠的(信末客套語)signature
n.署名,簽名 executive
a.行政上的 n.行政官 P.S.(信末的)附言,再者 attestation
n.證明,證實(shí);證據(jù) facilitate
vt.使…便利,促進(jìn) obtention n.獲得 ENCLS
附件,內(nèi)封物[縮] indicate
vt.指出,指示,表示 invitation
n.邀請,招待;請貼 privilege n.優(yōu)惠;榮幸;特權(quán) deem vt.認(rèn)為,相信 issue n.問題,爭論點(diǎn),期 eagerness n.急切的心情,渴望 previous a.以前的,先 convenience n.便利;方便 certificate n.執(zhí)照,證(明)書 gratitude n.感謝,感激 regard n.注意,[復(fù)]致意 with best regards 此致敬禮(信末客套語)inform vt.告訴,通知 Director-General 總干事;理事長 approve vt.批準(zhǔn),通過;贊成 grant n.補(bǔ)助金,津貼 fund vt.為…提供資金 institution n.協(xié)會(huì);學(xué)校,機(jī)構(gòu) collaborate vi.協(xié)作,合作 fertility n.肥沃;能育性 collaborative a.協(xié)作的,合作的 pharmaceutical a.藥物的,藥學(xué)的 Chicago 芝加哥(美國城市)Sri Lanka 斯里蘭卡 acceptance
n.接受,領(lǐng)受;承認(rèn) duplicate
a.副的,復(fù)制的 n.副本 cable vi.發(fā)電報(bào) undated a.無定期的 administrative a.行政的,管理的 officer
n.官員,高級(jí)職員 promotion n.促進(jìn),增進(jìn) disposal
n.處理;配置;控制 at one's disposal 由某人支配 scourge
n.災(zāi)難,禍害 vt.蹂躪 achievement
n.成就,成績;完成 invention
n.發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明物 device
n.器械;裝置;設(shè)計(jì) sphygmomanometer n.血壓計(jì) pressure n.壓;壓力
electrocardiograph n.心(動(dòng))電圖描記器 CG
心(動(dòng))電圖描記器[縮] EEG
腦(動(dòng))電圖描記器[縮] hand in hand
手拉手地,同時(shí)發(fā)生地go hand in hand with 與…密切聯(lián)結(jié)在一起 radioisotope n.放射性同位素 trace
vt.跟蹤,追蹤 n.蹤跡 tracer
n.追蹤者,示蹤物 so far
到目前為止,迄今為止 toxoid n.類毒素 threaten
vt.威脅,恐嚇 life-threatening 威脅生命的 insulin n.胰島素 victim
n.受害者;犧牲者 diabetes n.糖尿病 doom
vt.注定,命定 n.厄運(yùn) be doomed to 注定要 formerly
ad.以前,從前 folic acid n.葉酸 incorporate
vt.合并,結(jié)合;收編 coenzyme n.輔酶 remarkable
a.顯著的;值得注意的 adenosine
n.腺苷,腺嘌呤核苷 triphosphate n.三磷酸鹽 conceive
vt.想象,設(shè)想 pituitary
n.垂體(腦),腦下腺 synthetic
a.合成的,人造的 steroid
n.甾族化合物,類固醇 gonad
n.性腺,生殖腺
artificially ad.人工地,人造地 cortisone n.腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素 ACTH [縮]腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素 stride n.進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步 v.跨過 pave vt.鋪,筑路 pave the way for 為…鋪平道路;導(dǎo)致 undreamed of a.夢想不到的,意外的 microsurgery n.顯微外科;顯微手術(shù)no longer 不再 reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí)存在的事traffic n.交通;通行 subsequently ad.隨后,后來 discipline n.學(xué)科;紀(jì)律 await vt.有待于,期待 with a view to 目的在于,以便 radium n.鐳 trial n.試用,試驗(yàn);審判 take over 代替;接管,接任 reattach vt.重新接上 conquer vt.征服,攻克,戰(zhàn)勝 minimize vt.使減到最小 probably ad.大概,有可能 eminent
a.著名的;突出的 artist
n.藝術(shù)家;美術(shù)家 distant
a.遠(yuǎn)的,遠(yuǎn)處的 brilliantly
ad.鮮明地,輝煌地 canvas
n.一塊油畫布;粗帆布comprehend
vt.了解,領(lǐng)會(huì);包含 scientifically
ad.科學(xué)地;系統(tǒng)地 arouse
vt.喚起,激起;喚醒 viewer
n.觀察者;電視觀眾 romantic a.浪漫的 sentimental
a.激動(dòng)的;情感的 emotion
n.感情;情緒 choice n.選擇 scene
n.景色;景象 poem n.詩 poet n.詩人 identical
a.相同的;相等的 be identical to 與…相同 convey
vt.轉(zhuǎn)達(dá),傳達(dá) instance
n.例子;實(shí)例;實(shí)事 for instance 例如 nightfall n.黃昏 mood
n.情緒,心境 possess
v.有,具有;掌握 magical
adj.有魔術(shù)的,神奇的 assume
v.假定,以為;承擔(dān) link
n.聯(lián)系,連接 optimist
n.樂觀主義者 view
v.看,認(rèn)為;觀察 in a blue mood 心境不好 profound
adj.深的,深?yuàn)W的 electromagnetic adj.電磁的 beholder
n.觀者,目擊者 psychologist n.心理學(xué)家 elicit
vt.引出,使發(fā)出 stir
v.使感動(dòng)或興奮;攪拌patriotism
n.愛國心,愛國主義 affection
n.溫柔;親愛 antidote
n.矯正方法,除害物 raise
v.飼養(yǎng),撫育 rainbow n.虹 spectrum n.光譜
a spectrum of 連續(xù)的,連串的 startling
adj.使人驚愕的
flash n.閃光,突然一照 alga n.海藻 mate v.交配 interior adj.內(nèi)部的,室內(nèi)的 decorator n.房屋裝飾人 illumination n.照明;照明器材 nearsighted adj.近視的 blurry adj.視力模糊的 wear v.戴,穿 glasses n.眼鏡
at arm's length 伸臂可達(dá)之處,近處 what is called 所謂…的 astigmatism n.散光 correct v.糾正,校正;改正 cataract n.白內(nèi)障 faint adj.不清的,昏暗的 cloudy adj.模糊的;多云的 be accustomed to習(xí)慣于 rather than(寧…)而不… camera 照相機(jī) opening n.開口 adjust v.調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整,排整齊 diaphragm n.光圈,光欄 pupil n.瞳孔 photograph v.照相,拍照 indistinct adj.不清楚的 close by
附近,不遠(yuǎn)處 distance
n.距離;遠(yuǎn)處 speck
n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn) relax
vt.放松,使松懈 now and then 時(shí)而,不時(shí) concentrate
v.集中力量或注意力于 complicated
adj.難懂的,難解的 unacquainted with 對(duì)…不熟悉,不認(rèn)識(shí) angle
n.角度;角 retain
v.保留,保有;保持 moving picture 電影
succession
n.連續(xù),接連,接續(xù) fraction
n.小部分,片斷 screen
n.銀幕,屏幕 jumpy
adj.神經(jīng)過敏的 fashion
n.樣子,方式 teenager
n.13歲到19歲的年輕人comment
n.評(píng)論;說明,解釋 creative
adj.有創(chuàng)造力的 imaginative adj.想象的 logic
n.邏輯推理;邏輯學(xué) educated
adj.受過教育的 syllabus
n.教學(xué)大綱;課程表 item
n.項(xiàng)目,條款 balance
n.平衡,平衡狀態(tài) n.秤 episode
n.事件;插曲 vivid
adj.生動(dòng)的;明亮的 revision
n.復(fù)習(xí),重溫;修訂 revise
v.復(fù)習(xí),溫習(xí);修訂 phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象 technology
n.技術(shù),工藝學(xué) meaningful adj.含義深遠(yuǎn)的 statistics
n.統(tǒng)計(jì),統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字 demography n.人口統(tǒng)計(jì) census
n.人口統(tǒng)計(jì),人口普查 yearbook n.年鑒 work out
算出;取得結(jié)果,奏效 infanticide n.殺嬰 starvation n.饑餓,餓死 typical
adj.典型的,代表性的
tribal adj.部落的,宗族的 balance v.使平衡,使均等 universal adj.普遍的,一致的 explosion n.激增;爆炸,炸裂 more or less 或多或少;左右 transitional adj.過渡的,轉(zhuǎn)移的 distinctive adj.有特色的 productivity n.生產(chǎn)能力;生產(chǎn)率 primitive adj.原始的;簡單的 agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝 productive adj.富饒的;產(chǎn)生…的sophisticated adj.復(fù)雜的;尖端的 applicable ad.適當(dāng)?shù)?;能?yīng)用的 fertility n.繁殖力,能育性 stabilize v.穩(wěn)定,安定 mortality n.死亡數(shù)目;死亡率 decline n.下降,衰落 annual adj.每年的,一年的 billion n.(英)萬億;(美)十億 inflation n.通貨膨脹 tag n.標(biāo)簽,符簽 replace v.放回原處 compete
v.競爭,競賽 CAT
電子計(jì)算機(jī)橫斷層掃描 scanner n.掃描器 dialysis n.透析 investment
n.投資;投資數(shù) competition n.競爭;競賽 licence v.發(fā)給執(zhí)照 board
n.委員會(huì),理事會(huì);局 trend
n.趨勢,傾向 specialization
n.專業(yè)化,??苹?primary care
最初治療,初級(jí)治療 general practice
一般醫(yī)師,家庭醫(yī)生 specialty n.專業(yè) inner
adj.內(nèi)部的,在內(nèi)的 pediatrics n.兒科學(xué) cardiologist n.心臟病學(xué)家 crisis
n.轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn);驟變;危機(jī) critic
n.批評(píng)家;吹毛求疵者 earn
v.掙得,博得 income n.收入
make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ) earnings
收入,所得工資 insurance
n.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) legal
adj.合法的 orthopedics
n.矯形,正骨;骨科學(xué) malpractice
n.行為不當(dāng);失職 regardless of
忽視;不管,不顧 costly
adj.貴重的,昂貴的 gallbladder n.膽囊 greed
n.貪心,貪婪 incentive
n.刺激,引誘 profit
n.利潤;裨益 dense
adj.濃厚的;密集的 fog
n.霧,濃霧;迷惑 valley
n.山谷,溪谷;流域 Belgium n.比利時(shí) foggy
adj.有霧的;模糊的 strain
v.拉緊;努力,奮斗 chemical
n.化學(xué)物質(zhì),化學(xué)制品 milky
adj.牛奶的,奶類的 roll v.滾動(dòng) furnace
n.爐子,熔爐,高爐 inversion
n.反向,倒轉(zhuǎn),倒置 lid
n.蓋子;眼瞼;帽子 pile up 堆壘,堆積 soot n.煤煙,煙灰 airport n.機(jī)場,航空站 chain n.一連串;鏈;項(xiàng)圈 collision n.碰撞 highway n.公路,大路 Los Angeles 洛杉機(jī) sting v.刺,刺痛 photochemical n.光催化學(xué)物 nitrogen n.氮 oxide n.氧化物 refinery n.精煉廠;煉油廠 prohibit v.禁止;阻止 chimney n.煙囪,煙筒 sun-powered adj.太陽能發(fā)動(dòng)的 engine n.引擎,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) solar adj.太陽的,日光的 device n.設(shè)計(jì),裝置;計(jì)劃 power v.用動(dòng)力發(fā)動(dòng)的 satellite n.衛(wèi)星;人造衛(wèi)星 capture v.捕獲,俘獲;奪得 chlorophyll n.葉綠素 starch
n.淀粉;淀粉食物 glycogen
n.肝糖,動(dòng)物淀粉 eyebrow n.眉毛,眉 overheat
v.加熱過大,加熱過度 clap v.拍手 chilly
adj.寒冷的;不友好的 shiver
v.顫抖,哆嗦 bundle
n.束;包袱,包裹 scatter
v.使分散;撒,散布 biceps n.二頭肌 thumb n.(大)拇指 regiment
n.團(tuán);一大群,大量 message
n.通訊,音訊,信息 relay
v.分程遞送;轉(zhuǎn)播 instantly
ad.立即,即刻 involuntary adj.不隨意的 autonomic
adj.自主的,自發(fā)的 rout
v.(按一定路線)輸送 radar
n.雷達(dá),無線電探測器 bombard
v.炮擊,轟炸;碰撞 hourly
adj.&ad.每小時(shí)(的)recoil
v.退縮;彈回,跳回 gravity n.引力 jerk
v.猛地一拉;肌肉抽縮 flex
v.屈曲(四肢)rectangle
n.矩形,長方形 iris n.虹膜 receptor
n.感受器,受體 flash
v.一閃;(思想)閃現(xiàn) back and forth 來來往往地 feed
v.供應(yīng)…給;喂(養(yǎng))sort
v.把…分類 file
v.把…歸檔 bud
n.[解剖]芽,蕾;芽 optic
adj.眼的,視覺的 radiate
v.發(fā)射(光或熱),幅射 skyscraper n.摩天樓 puberty n.青春期 somatic
adj.軀體的;體壁的 precede
v.先于…;比…優(yōu)先 trigger
v.引起,激發(fā) hypothalamic adj.視丘下的 pubescent adj.青春期 spurt
n.突然的激增,迸發(fā) encounter v.遭遇,遇到 stature n.身高,身材 noteworthy adj.值得注意的 magnitude n.廣大,巨大;重要性 peak n.山頂,山峰;最高點(diǎn) velocity n.速度,速率;高速 doubling n.加倍,雙倍 decelerate v.使減速,降低速度 noticeable adj.值得注意的 labile adj.易變的,不穩(wěn)定的 non-skeletal adj.不屬于骨骼的 increment n.增長,增值 musculature n.肌肉系統(tǒng);肌肉組織 physique n.體格 adolescent n.青少年 stereotype n.陳規(guī),舊框框 gangling adj.細(xì)長的,不結(jié)實(shí)的 calf n.小腿,腓 thigh n.大腿,股 forearm n.前臂 neural adj.神經(jīng)的 characterize v.表示…的特性 cranium
n.頭蓋,腦殼 relative to
相對(duì)的,有關(guān)系的 systolic adj.收縮的 concurrent
adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的 hemoglobin n.血紅蛋白 capacity
n.容積,容量;能力 net
adj.純凈的;基本的 exertion
n.努力,費(fèi)力,用力 tolerance
n.忍受,容忍 outperform
v.超額完成,過度執(zhí)行 prepubescent adj.青春期前的 aging
n.衰老,老化 expectancy n.期待,期望 life expectancy 估計(jì)壽命 gerontologist n.老年醫(yī)學(xué)家 old folk 老年人 critic
n.批評(píng)家;吹毛求疵者literature
n.文學(xué),文學(xué)作用 Picasso
畢加索(西班牙畫家)Tolstoy
托爾斯泰(俄國小說家)discrimination
n.辯別,區(qū)別;辯別力unproductive adj.無生產(chǎn)力的 bear n.熊 gene n.基因
self-destruction 自我毀滅 DNA
脫氧脫糖核酸 efficiency n.功率,效率 elastic
n.彈性硬蛋白 elasticity
n.彈性,伸縮性 collagen n.膠原 stiff
adj.硬的,強(qiáng)直的 stoop
v.彎腰,俯身 wastage
n.消瘦,衰老 upright
adj.垂直的,直立的 dull
adj.遲鈍的;鈍的 dwindle
v.縮小,變小 maturity n.成熟 intelligence
n.智力,聰明;情報(bào) senility
n.衰老,老邁 forgetfulness n.健忘 selfishness n.自私 nap
n.(白天)打瞌睡,打盹 stubbornness
n.頑固的,固執(zhí)的 coronary adj.冠狀的
narrow v.使縮??;變狹,收縮 deposit n.沉淀物,堆積物 atherosclerosis n.動(dòng)脈硬化 cardiac adj.心臟的,心臟病的 interconnections n.相互連接,彼此連系 stoppage n.阻塞,堵塞;阻礙 pacemaker n.起搏點(diǎn) gauge n.量計(jì),量器,表 cuff n.袖口,護(hù)腕
sphygmomanometer n.血壓計(jì) wrap v.包裹,覆蓋 inflate v.使充氣,使膨脹 brachial adj.臂的,上臂的 compress v.壓縮,壓迫 surge n.浪,沖動(dòng) diastolic adj.舒張的 stroke n.中風(fēng),(病)突然發(fā)作 rupture n.破裂,裂開 dizziness n.頭暈,眩暈 slur v.含糊地發(fā)音 stem from 起源,發(fā)生 obesity n.肥胖癥 demanding
adj.過分要求的 disruptive
adj.引起分裂的 malnutrition
n.營養(yǎng)不足;營養(yǎng)不良 overexposure 過度暴露 adrenalin n.腎上腺素 renin
n.腎高血壓蛋白酶 aldosterone n.醛固酮 retention
n.留滯,潴留 osmosis
n.滲透,滲透作用 preface
n.序言,前言,緒言 naive
adj.天真的,幼稚的 recast
v.徹底改動(dòng),重做 realm
n.領(lǐng)域,范疇 pursuit
n.尋求,追趕;追求 quiz
v.進(jìn)行測驗(yàn),盤問 inconsistency
n.不一致,相互矛盾 homeostasis n.體內(nèi)環(huán)境恒定 critique
n.批評(píng),評(píng)論 feedback
n.回授,反饋 appreciation n.感謝,感激 secretarial adj.秘書的 superb
adj.壯麗的,極好的 illustration
n.插圖;例證,說明 staff
n.(全體)工作人員 editorial adj.編輯的 excellence
n.優(yōu)秀,杰出;美德 pharmacology
n.藥理學(xué),藥物學(xué) blessing
n.幸事,幸福的事 indiscriminate adj.無選擇的 civilization n.文明,文化 divergent
adj.分歧的,差異的 domesticate v.馴養(yǎng)(動(dòng)物)mud n.泥 primitive
adj.原始的,遠(yuǎn)古的 spirit
n.精神,心靈,靈魂 noxious
adj.有害的,不衛(wèi)生的latex
n.膠乳,乳液 capsule n.囊,莢膜 poppy
n.罌粟屬植物 opium
n.雅片,麻醉劑 advent
n.(事件等的)到來 discard
v.丟棄,拋棄,遺棄 purify
v.提純,使純凈 staphylococci n.葡萄狀球菌
contaminate v.弄臟,沾污 Penicillium n.特異青霉,點(diǎn)青霉 formula n.處方,配方;公式 purity n.純潔,純凈,純度 rationalism n.理性主義,唯理論 empiricism n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義,經(jīng)驗(yàn)論 synthetical adj.合成的;非自然的 medication n.藥療法;藥物,藥劑quest n.探尋,探求 ascorbic acid n.抗壞血酸,維生素Csupplemental adj.補(bǔ)充的,增補(bǔ)的 popularity n.名聲;人流行 Nobel Prize n.諾貝爾獎(jiǎng) ingest v.攝取;吸收;咽下 imprecise adj.不正確的 mammal n.哺乳動(dòng)物 pool n.備用物資;水池 substantial adj.顯著的;重要的 reserve n.儲(chǔ)備,保存 interferon n.干擾素
immunoglobulin n.免疫球蛋白 arsenal n.武器庫;軍火庫 antihistamine n.抗組織胺 stuffy
adj.不通氣的,窒息的 ease
v.減輕(痛苦,負(fù)擔(dān))detoxify
v.除去…的毒物 lead n.鉛 handful n.一把 enthusiast n.熱心人 therapist n.治療學(xué)家 leach
v.濾掉,濾去 diuretic
n.&adj.利尿劑 laxative
n.&adj.輕瀉劑 gear
v.開動(dòng),發(fā)動(dòng) assimilate v.吸收,攝取 intake
n.吸收,收納 taper off 使逐漸減少 deplete
v.耗盡…的精力;減少promise
n.有希望的事物 willow n.柳樹
date back to 追溯到 salicin
n.柳醇,水楊甙 variant
n.變種 adj.不同的 acetylsalicylic adj.乙酰水楊酸的 arthritis n.關(guān)節(jié)炎 narcotic n.麻醉劑 thermostat n.恒溫機(jī)制 unsuspected adj.未知的 overweight n.adj.超重的 detectable adj.可覺察的 thrombosis n.血栓形成 anticoagulant adj.抗凝的 hip
n.髖部,臀部 potent
adj.強(qiáng)有力的 mischievous
adj.有害的,為害的reanalyze v.再分析 dyspepsia n.消化不良 constipation n.便秘 gout n.痛風(fēng) stool
n.大便,糞便 tea-spoon n.茶匙 supervision n.監(jiān)督 metastasis n.轉(zhuǎn)移 benign
adj.良性的(疾病)neoplasm n.瘤;贅生物 fibroma n.纖維瘤
lipoma n.脂肪瘤 leiomyoma n.平滑肌瘤 expansile adj.(可)增大的 distort v.使變形,扭曲 capsule n.膠囊;囊 rupture v.破裂,破潰 pseudopod n.假足,偽足 infiltration n.浸潤 deceptive adj.欺騙的,不實(shí)的 encase v.裝入箱內(nèi);包圍 stroma n.基質(zhì) crab n.螃蟹 margin n.邊緣 excision n.切除 disseminate v.傳播,散播 seed v.播種,結(jié)實(shí);擴(kuò)散 implant n.植入;植入物 unequivocal adj.不含糊的 permeation n.滲透,彌漫,充盈 colon n.結(jié)腸 gut n.腸,內(nèi)臟 visceral adj.內(nèi)臟的 peritoneum n.腹膜 reimplant v.再植入 gloved hand 帶手套的手 tribute n.貢物 sarcoma n.肉瘤 drainage n.引流
bronchogenic adj.支氣管源的 tracheobronchial adj.氣管支氣管的 mediastinal adj.縱隔的 vulnerable
adj.易受傷害的 regional
adj.地方的,區(qū)域的 Pacific
n.太平洋或太平洋地區(qū)minister
n.部長;公使 ministry n.部 sponsor
n.資助人,贊助人 policy
n.政策;方針 intensify
v.加強(qiáng),加劇 implement
v.實(shí)現(xiàn)(事業(yè),協(xié)定)manpower n.人力 impact n.影響 assess
v.估計(jì),估價(jià);評(píng)估 priority
n.較早,優(yōu)先權(quán) representative n.代表
qualifications n.資格,條件 senior
adj.年長的;資歷深的 economy
n.經(jīng)濟(jì);節(jié)省;節(jié)儉 subsistence n.生存;生計(jì) attendance n.出席,到場 monitor
vt.&vi.監(jiān)測;監(jiān)視 obedient
adj.順從的;服從的 indication
n.指示;適應(yīng)癥;象征 duodenum n.十二指腸 gastritis n.胃炎 heartburn
n.(消化不良)胃灼熱感 spasm
n.痙攣;抽筋 symptomatic adj.對(duì)癥的 bismuth n.鉍
subnitrate n.次硝酸鹽 regenerate
v.賦與新的力量或生命 defecation n.通便,排糞 zest
n.強(qiáng)烈的興趣;熱心 adverse
adj.不利的;惡劣的 magnesium n.鎂 cortex
n.外皮;皮質(zhì),皮層
Luke-warm adj.微溫的 persevere v.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)忍 slacken v.使松弛;緩慢 consumption n.用盡,消費(fèi);消費(fèi)量 alcoholic adj.酒精的,含酒精的 liquor n.酒;酒類 copious adj.豐富的 minimize vt.將…減至最小量 packing n.包裝 carriage n.儀態(tài),舉止,姿勢 context n.上下文,詞句意義 habitus n.狀態(tài) pinpoint vt.精確地找到 approximation n.近似(值);接近inspection n.檢查,視察,望診 bedsheet n.床單 icterus n.黃疸 fluorescent adj.熒光性的 cyanosis n.紫紺 accentuate vt.加重;強(qiáng)調(diào) contour n.輪廓;周線;區(qū)分線 symmetry n.對(duì)稱;勻稱;調(diào)和 plethoric
adj.充血的,多血的 barrel-shaped adj.筒狀的 palpation
n.觸診,捫診 texture
n.構(gòu)造,結(jié)構(gòu) dimension
n.大小,體積;廣度consistency
n.濃度,堅(jiān)度,硬度papule
n.丘疹;小突起 macula
n.(皮膚上的)斑點(diǎn) myxedema n.粘液性水腫 mat v.集結(jié) nodular
adj.有結(jié)節(jié)的 ascites n.腹水 ascertain
v.探出真相;確知 percussion n.叩診 thumping n.敲擊,打擊 vibration
n.振動(dòng),擺動(dòng) tap
v.輕敲,輕叩 mediate
adj.居間的;間接的 interpose
v.插入;介入 plexor n.叩診錘 pronate
v.使(手掌)轉(zhuǎn)向下 auscultation n.聽診 merit
v.應(yīng)受;值得 cycle
n.循環(huán);周期;周 high-pitched
adj.尖聲的,高聲的 cps
每秒周(波)數(shù) inaudible adj.聽不見的 dyne
n.達(dá)因(力的單位)whistle
v.吹口哨;發(fā)口哨聲 rumble
n.隆隆聲;沉悶的聲音 intervene
v.(事件)插入;干涉 pursuit n.追求 for...sake
為了…的緣故(之好處)elucidation n.闡明,說明 astute
adj.敏銳的;精明的 document v.用文件證明 antecedent n.前例;前事 anything
遠(yuǎn)非;根本不是 shackle
vt.束縛;羈絆 frivolous adj.不莊重的 haphazard
n.,adj.&adv.偶然的 harbinger n.先驅(qū);前兆 vanguard
n.軍隊(duì)等的先頭部隊(duì) implicate
v.示某人和…有關(guān)系
anthrax n.炭疽病 puerperal adj.分娩的 pernicious adj.有害的;惡性的 antitoxin n.抗毒素 antiserum n.抗血清 contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的;同時(shí)代的elucidate vt.闡明;解釋 locus n.所在地;病灶 bewildering adj.使迷惑,使糊涂 molecular adj.分子的 peptide n.肽 pervade vt.遍及;充滿;滲透 subsume vt.包含,包攝 psychology n.心理學(xué) sociology n.社會(huì)學(xué) anthropology n.人類學(xué) intrinsic adj.固有的;內(nèi)在的 germane adj.密切有關(guān)的 mood n.情緒,心境 possess v.有,具有;掌握 magical adj.有魔術(shù)的,神奇的assume v.假定,以為;承擔(dān)
link
n.聯(lián)系,連接 optimist
n.樂觀主義者 view
v.看;認(rèn)為;觀察
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第二篇:醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語自我介紹
醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語自我介紹范文 zt
本帖最后由 sibara 于 2009-6-21 20:52 編輯
pesonel statement(introduction)
good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad tobe here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old.icome from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade periodwill be accomplished in chang'an university in july ,2004;and now,i amtrying my best for obtaining a key to tongji
university.generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thingi am interested in.i will try my best to finish it no matter howdifficult it is.when i was sophomore, i found web design veryinteresting, so i learned it very hard.to weaver a homepage formyself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i amthe first one in my class who own his homepage.forthermore,i am
aperson with great perserverence.during the days preparing for thefirst examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what theweather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on mystudy and succeeded in the end.well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess.also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise myoral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve mywitten ability.but i know my english
is not good enough ,i willcontinue studying.ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.my hometown------xxxxx
i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province.it is famousas the capital of nine dynasties and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peonyis the best in the world.luoyang played a very important role in chinese history.so it has aprofound cultural background and many great heritagesites have beenwell reverved.such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes inchina ang white horse temple, being regarded
as the cradle of chnesebuddhism.luoyang peony is world-famous.every year, many tourists travel toluoyang to see the beauty of peony.the people in my hometown arefriendly, they welcome the
travellers fr
om all over the world.i like my hometown very much
if luckily i got the chance to learn environment engineering intongji university, i will concentrate on the study and reserch in thisfield.first i will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge,constuctinga solid base for my future work;second i would
like to do somepractical work with the help of the supervisor ang
classmate.andthrough this ,i can get something that cannot be acquired from thetextooks.i believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream will finallycome true..Self-introduction:
Good morning, everyone!I am glad to be here for this interview.First,let me introduce myself to you.My name is Qin Jiayin.I was born onApril 23, 1981.I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin NormalUniversity this June.I major in Chinese literature.I hope I could getthe opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin Universitywhich I have desired for a long time.I have the confidence because Ihave such ability!I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative.At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything.I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life.I will soonprove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest.Thank you forgiving me such a valuable
opportunity!
Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:
First of all, I love my major.Chinese literature is the symbol of thestart of Chinese literary modernization.It plays an important part inmodernization of our citizens’ thoughts.What’s more, modern literatureis very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the stylesand features of our society.I am fascinated by the great masters’refreshing or warm or profound styles as well.But I am not
easilysatisfied with such superficial knowledge.I hope I could have a betterunderstanding in modern literature by studying further.This is a
veryimportant reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.Next, I lov
e the feel
ing in the university.It is full of youthful spirit.And I amdeeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere.And the most important,it’s my great honor to open my
ears to your teaching.Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem.That is mydream of becoming a teacher in the university.I want to realize mydream and make myself to be a well-qualified person.I think thepostgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and
make me competent inmy future job.That’s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My university:
I’m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has ahistory of 50 years.It shares many same characteristics with JilinUniversity.Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere.Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl.I appreciate the education my university
gave me.Thank you for your time!
第三篇:醫(yī)學(xué)英語
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平時(shí)多。)
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很難控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便時(shí)感到發(fā)燙和疼痛。)
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平時(shí)少。)
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不暢通。)
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困難。)
His both hands and feet ache all over.(他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。)
He has pain on the sole of his feet.(他腳底很痛。)
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.(左腳酸痛,并有紅腫。)The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.(指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關(guān)節(jié),似乎有腫大。)
His knee is misshapen or unable to move.(他的膝蓋有點(diǎn)畸形,也不能動(dòng)。)
There are some swellings in his armpit.(他的腋窩腫大。)
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.(他的筋骨和關(guān)節(jié)都痛。)
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.(她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
His knee has been bothering him for some time.(他的膝蓋不舒服,已有一段時(shí)間了。)Devil 睡眠不好:
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也難集中精神。)It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寢,很難入睡。)
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it ifficult to fall asleep again.(他晚間或清早醒來后,再也不能入睡。)
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有時(shí)做噩夢。)
(7)呼吸方面:
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越來越困難。)
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘氣;即使不運(yùn)動(dòng),他也是上氣不接下氣。)
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。)
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,沒有痰。)
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒時(shí)鼻子就不通。)
He coughs up a lot of phlegm(thick spit)on most days.(他多半時(shí)間咳出濃濃的痰。)
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部覺得悶悶的,好象透不過氣來。)
Musical Note 口腔毛?。?/p>
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal.(他飯后肚子覺得脹脹的,很不舒服。)或 He feels bloated after eating.He has bouts of abdominal pain.(他有一陣陣的肚痛。)
He feels bloated in his abdominal area.(他感到肚子脹脹的。)
(注:脹脹的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的腫「swell up」。)
The pain is mainly in the lower(upper)right part of the abdomen.(痛是在肚子下半部。)He has nausea and vomiting.(他有惡心和嘔吐。)
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow.(他吞下食物時(shí)會(huì)痛。)
He has passed more gas than usual.(他放…比平常多。)
He has been constipated for a few days.(他便秘了好幾天。)
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels.(他大便時(shí)很痛。)
He has some bleeding from his rectum.(他的肛門出血。)
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements.(他發(fā)覺大便時(shí)有些血。)
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling.(他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的惡臭。)或
His bowel movements are grey(or black)in color.(他的大便呈灰白色。)
He has trouble with diarrhea.(他拉肚子。)
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting.(他覺得頭痛、惡心和想吐。)
He is under the weather.(他不舒服,生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired.(他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed.(他覺得頭暈。)
She has been shut-in for a few days.(她生病在家?guī)滋炝恕?
Her head is pounding.(她頭痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills.(他的癥狀包括沒有食欲、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。)
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.(他大部份時(shí)間都覺得非常疲倦。)
He has been lacking in energy for some time.(他感到虛弱有段時(shí)間了。){ 楓下論
壇.net/forum }
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated.(他覺得昏昏欲睡,頭暈?zāi)垦:拖胪隆?
He feels as though everything around him is spinning.(他感到周圍的東西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。)He has noticed some loss of hearing.(他發(fā)覺聽力差些。)
She has some pains and itching around her eyes.(她眼睛四周又痛又癢。)
(2)傷風(fēng)感冒:
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm.(他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。)His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing.(他眼睛發(fā)癢,而且一直在打噴嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough.(他有發(fā)燒,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)(hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise.(他咳嗽有濃痰,而且覺得很虛弱。)(malaise = debility)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough.(他傷風(fēng)咳嗽。)
He has a headache, aching bones and joints.(他頭痛,骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛。)
He has a persistent cough.(他不停地在咳。)或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing.(他一陣陣的咳嗽,難以控制。)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes.(他聲音嘶啞,有時(shí)失聲。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.(他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy.(他呼吸時(shí),有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples.(有時(shí)突然間太陽穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat.(他流鼻水,打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。)
1. What can do for you?
你有什么事?
2.May I help you?
我能幫你什么忙?
8.Please take a seat!
please sit down!
請坐下.
4.Wait a moment,please.
請等一等.
5.Sorry to have kept you waiting.對(duì)不起讓你久等了.
6.It is not serious.
病情不嚴(yán)重.
7.Don't worry.
There is nothing to worry about.不必顧慮。
8.You need a thorough examination.
你需要做一個(gè)全面檢查.
9.You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days.
你需要在醫(yī)院里住幾夭.
We think that you had better be hospitalized
我們認(rèn)為你最好住進(jìn)醫(yī)院來。
10. You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要臥床幾天.
11. You can keep on working.
You can carry on with your work.可以繼續(xù)工作。
12. You should be very careful for a week or two
這一兩周內(nèi),你需要很注意。
13.Try to relax and keep calm.
盡量放松保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
14. You'll soon be all right.
你很快就會(huì)好起來的.
15. 1'm sure this medicine will help you a great deal.
這藥對(duì)你肯定會(huì)很有效的.
16. Feeling well again is a rather slow process,I'm afraid.恐怕痊愈將是一個(gè)很慢的過程.
17. You will have to wait for twenty minutes.
你需要等20分鐘.
18.Complete recovery will take a rather long time.
徹底恢復(fù)需要一段很長的時(shí)間。
29. There doesn't seem to be anything serious,but we'11 take an x-ray just to be certain. 不象有什么嚴(yán)重情況,但還是要拍張x線片肯定一下。
30. Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray(blood test).
請等一下,我們需要看一下X線片(驗(yàn)血)的結(jié)果。
31. It's difficult to say just now exactly what's wrong.現(xiàn)在還不好說是什么問題。
36. Your WBC(RBC,hemoglobin,urine stool,sputum)should be checked.
你的白細(xì)胞(紅細(xì)胞,血紅蛋白,尿,大便,痰)需要檢查一下.
37. A smear should be taken.
需要做個(gè)涂片.A culture should be done.需要做個(gè)培養(yǎng)。
38. Please don't eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test.
明早查血以前不要吃東西。
39. Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test.
請等一下你的血紅蛋白化驗(yàn)結(jié)果.
40. What's your trouble?
你哪里覺著不好?
41. How long have you been feeling unwell?
你不舒服多久了。
42. What medicine did you take?
你吃的是什么藥?
43.Have you taken any medicine?
你吃過什么藥嗎7
44.Did you take your temperature?
你試過體溫嗎?
45.Do you smoke(drink)?
你吸煙(喝酒)嗎?
46. Have you any temperature(a cough,a bed headach)?
你發(fā)燒(咳嗽,劇烈的頭痛)嗎?
47.Have your ever had jaundice(low grade fever,any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)?
你有過黃疸(發(fā)低燒,任何慢性病,夜間出冷汗,哮喘發(fā)作)嗎?
48.Do you sufer from heartburn stomachaches(loose bowel movements,chest pains)? 你的胃有過燒心感(稀便,胸痛)嗎?
49. Do your want to have your tooth extracted(tooth filled,dressing changed,blood pressure checked?
你要拔牙(補(bǔ)牙,換藥,量血壓)嗎?
50.Let me examine you please.
我給你檢查一下.
51.Please take off your shoes and lie down.
請脫鞋,躺下.
52,Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt.
請解開上衣的扣子,松開腰帶.
53.Please take off your trousers.請脫下褲子.
54. Please lie on your back(stomach,right side,left side)。
請仰臥(俯臥,右側(cè)臥,左側(cè)臥)。
55.Please bend your knees.請屈膝.
56.pleare relax.
請放松.
57. Please breathe deeply(normally).
請深呼正常呼吸).
58. Please stick Out your tongue.請伸出舌頭.
59.Please let me feel your pulse.讓我摸摸你的脈搏。
60.Let me take your blood pressure
我給你量一下血壓.
61.Pleas,lift your left leg(right leg)
請?zhí)鹉愕淖笸龋ㄓ彝龋?/p>
62. Please open your mouth and say “Ah”.請張開口說“啊”
63. It is normal(essentially normal).
結(jié)果正常(基本正常).
64.Have you ever received any treatment before?
你以前治過嗎?
65. Has it gotten worse?
情況變壞了嗎?
66.Has it happened before?
這種情況以前發(fā)生過嗎?
67. Are you feeling better?
你覺著好一些嗎?
68.Is the pain gentting less?
疼痛減輕些了嗎?
69. Does it still hurt?
還疼嗎?
70.How long have you had this pain?
你從什么時(shí)侯開始有這種痛的?
71. What kind of pain is it?
是什么樣的痛?
72. Please tell me something of your past illnesses. 請告訴我你過去的病史。
第四篇:醫(yī)學(xué)英語talkshow
醫(yī)學(xué)英語talkshow
People in AIDS vaccine study to be warned of possible higher risk
AIDS疫苗研究志愿者可能感染HIV的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高
Nearly 3,000 volunteers who participated in a study of an experimental AIDS vaccine that may have
unexpectedly raised the risk of contracting HIV will be notified shortly whether they received the actual vaccine or a placebo.意想不到的是參與AIDS疫苗研究的近3000名志愿者可能感染HIV,并將盡快告知他們是接受的真正的疫苗還是安慰劑。
Leaders of the study, including representatives of vaccine manufacturer Merck & Co., the National Institutes of Health, and a network of doctors who enrolled the volunteers decided Monday to “un-blind” it after lengthy discussions in Seattle last week.上周研究的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,包括疫苗生產(chǎn)商Merck公司的代表,國家
健康協(xié)會(huì)和志愿醫(yī)師網(wǎng)絡(luò)在西雅圖經(jīng)過長時(shí)間討論后決定于周一將本事件公之于眾。
Because the early results of the trial showed that vaccinated volunteers might be at higher risk of
contracting HIV, there was a compelling ethical case to tell participants whether they were assigned the vaccine or placebo.However, by un-blinding the study, researchers will be limiting the scientific value of any data produced as they follow participants in the coming years.因?yàn)樵缙诘膶?shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明已接種疫苗的志愿者可能感染HIV的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高,告訴志愿者是否注射的是疫苗,還是安慰劑是一項(xiàng)刻不容緩的倫理使命。然而,將事情的真相公之于眾之后,研究者在對(duì)志愿者隨訪中獲得的數(shù)據(jù)就沒有什么科學(xué)價(jià)值了。
“It's very important that we follow up with the study volunteers,” said Dr.Susan Buchbinder, director of HIV Research for the San Francisco Department of Public
Health, and co-chair of the committee that set up the protocols for the trial.San Francisco公共衛(wèi)生HIV研究的主管,實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)委員會(huì)主席Buchbinder說:“研究者的隨訪對(duì)我們來說非常重要。”
One hundred thirty-seven of the trial participants live in the Bay Area.37%的受試者居住在海灣地區(qū)。
Although the study showed definitively that the
vaccine did not protect against HIV infection, the early trend showing increased risk among the vaccinated was not proven.So far, 49 of the 1,500 volunteers who received the vaccine have become infected, compared with 33 among a similarly sized group given a placebo.雖然最后的研究表明疫苗不能預(yù)防感染HIV,但是可能增加感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的早期趨勢并沒有得到證實(shí)。目前為止1500個(gè)接受疫苗者中有49人感染,而與之對(duì)應(yīng)的安慰劑組中也有33人感染。
In addition, 21 of those infected in the vaccinated group also tested positive for prior exposure to a
common cold virus, which was used in hobbled form as a component of the vaccine.Only nine of those in the placebo group who showed prior exposure to the cold virus were infected.此外,注射疫苗組中的21個(gè)感染者在之前的普通冷病毒暴露實(shí)驗(yàn)中呈陽性,冷病毒是該疫苗的載體成分。安慰劑組冷病毒暴露實(shí)驗(yàn)陽性者中只有9人感染了HIV。
Buchbinder said researchers don't know why the vaccinated group had an apparently higher infection rate, but one possibility is simply chance-and that over time, the number of infections in both groups would level out.Buchbinder說研究者不知道為什么疫苗注射組的感染率較高,但是其中一種可能原因就是偶然性,并且隨著時(shí)間的推移兩組的感染率將會(huì)持平。
The San Francisco AIDS physician said she agrees with the decision to un-blind the study.“At the meeting in Seattle on Thursday, there was lots of opportunity for discussion among the investigators and the
community, and the vast majority were in favor of un-blinding,” she said.舊金山艾滋病中心的醫(yī)生說,她同意揭曉研究的真相的決定。她說:“星期四在西雅圖的會(huì)議上,研究者和公眾討論了多種可能方案,但是絕大多數(shù)人還是主張揭開事情的真相。
The alternative would have been to allow any participants to be told whether they received the vaccine if they asked to know, but many researchers concluded that there would be little extra information gained by this strategy of “voluntary un-blinding.” 這一抉擇表示如果志愿者想知道自己是否注射了疫苗的話,研究者應(yīng)該告知。但是很多研究者推斷“告知志愿者”的決策使他們只能獲得較少的信息。
第五篇:醫(yī)學(xué)英語常用句子
醫(yī)學(xué)英語常用句子
(一)2013.11.25
1.What can I do for you?(What’s the trouble with you? What's the wrong with you?)你有什么事?
2.May I help you?(Can I help you?)
我能幫你什么忙嗎?
3.Please take a seat!Please sit down!
請坐下。
4.Wait a moment, please.Just a minute, please.請等一等。
5.Sorry to have kept you waiting.對(duì)不起,讓你久等了。
6.It is not(so)serious.病情不嚴(yán)重。
7.Don't worry.There is nothing to worry about.不必顧慮。
8.You need a thorough examination.你需要做一個(gè)全面檢查。
9.You will have to stay in hospital for several days.你需要在醫(yī)院里住幾天。
We think that you had better be hospitalized.我們認(rèn)為你最好住進(jìn)醫(yī)院來。
10.You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要臥床幾天。