第一篇：高考英語作文句式練習

高考英語作文句式練習

1、這位科學家發明了一種新藥。

2、這種藥對心臟病有好處。/這種藥可用來治療心臟病。

3、我們學校將要在下一周舉行一次演講比賽。

4、獲得一等獎的學生將得到一個收音機作為獎品。

5、近年來中國的教育發展迅速。

6、學生們要在小學上6年。

7、他們在上大學之前要參加一系列的考試。

8、有些學生會上職校。

9、畢業后，大多數人在城市就業。

10、雖然中國教育發生了很多變化，但是還存在一些問題。

11、人們砍伐樹木有各種各樣的原因。

12、隨著社會的發展，大量的木材被用來制作家具。

13、隨著人口的增加，許多森林被毀掉用來種莊家。

14、為了拯救森林，必須采取積極有效的措施。

15、同時，政府應該制訂法律來保護森林。

16、我們也應該做出行動，例如，拒絕使用一次性筷子。

17、暑假里我得到了一個面度的機會。

18、為了得到這個工作，我作了兩個多周的準備。

19、盡管沒有經驗，但我在學校學到的知識幫我取得了成功。

20、這地我才意識到我在學校學到的知識是非常有用的。

21、早起是一個習慣。

22、這對我們的健康是有益的。

23、通過鍛煉我們的身體將會更強壯。

24、我們有充足的時間吃早餐。

25、我們還可以復習一下我們在課堂上學到的知識。

26、我們要下定決心堅持這個好習慣。

1、我認為使用塑料袋對環境有害。

2、許多人建議父母應當多聽聽孩子們的心聲。

3、他們發現相互理解容易了。

4、我想說的話是孩子們也應當尊敬父母。

5、對我們學生來說這是個學習英語的好機會。

6、我更喜歡在晚上單詞。

7、這給我們提供了一個學習英語的機會。

8、大家都知道我們高三學生每天都很忙。

9、我認為修地鐵對全體市民都是人利的。

10、我認為取消體育課弊大于利。

11、睡覺前聽音樂對健康是有益的。

12、這有利于減輕學生的學習負擔。

13、中學生應當了解更多的國內外的消息。

14、我認為讓學生出去春游是個好事情。

15、有些人認為暑假出去打工是不安全的。1，關于。。我這里有些建議給你。2，中學生在上課時使用手機是不對的。3，這對提高英語是有幫助的。

4，把舊書捐給下一屆學生再利用是個好注意。5，每個人都可以做一些對環保有益的事情。6，我相信做這些事情會改善我們的環境并會使我們的世界成為一個更適合人類居住的地方。

7，通過讀報紙我們可以得到更多的關于外界的信息。

8，這將會幫我們提高我們的閱讀技巧。9，我被告知這一款手機已賣完了。10，我去商業區給父親買了一個禮物。

11，在擁擠的公交車上我很幸運地找到了一個座位。

12，我坐下來開始想象當父親收到禮物時是會有多么高興。

13，我毫不猶豫地站起來把座位讓給了一位拿行李箱的女士。

14，塑料袋使用太多導致了嚴重的白色污染。15，政府鼓勵我們使用環保的購物袋。

16，越來越多的人意識到使用這種袋子的好處并開始使用它。

17，我相信廣泛地使用這種袋子可以改善我們的環境。

18，對象我這樣的獨生子女來說這是一個學會分享和合作的好機會。

19，因此我毫不猶豫的推薦我自己來干這件工作。

20，我確信每個人都會從這個活動中利益。

第二篇：高考英語作文滿分句式

一、改變時態

例:The bell is ringing now.一般

There goes the bell.特殊

二、改變語態

例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般

It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊

三、使用不定式

例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般

He is so kind as to help me.特殊

四、使用過去分詞

例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般

Once seen, it can never be forgotten.特殊

五、使用 v-ingWhen he arrives，please give me an e-mail.一般

On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般

I will come tomorrow, weather permitting..特殊

六、使用名詞性從句

1.It disappointed everybody that

he didn’t turn up.一般

The fact that he did n’ t turn up

disappointed everybody.特殊

2.I happened to have met him.一般

It happened that I had met him.特殊

3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般

What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.特殊

七、使用定語從句

例;The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊

八、使用狀語從句

1.I won‘t believe what he says.一般

No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊

2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般

You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock.特殊3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般

Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊

九、使用虛擬語氣

例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般

But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊

十、使用倒裝句型

例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般

Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊

第三篇：高考英語作文常用句式

一、常用句式

這部分針對一些在寫作上實在有困難的考生，列出一些經常用于作文開頭、結尾以及中間過渡的句式。需要指出的是，這些句式并不僅僅可以用在命題作文中，部分句式也可以用在我們后面要介紹的漫畫類作文、圖表類作文以及段首句類作文中。因此，考生一定要根據 不同內容靈活運用。當然，在介紹后幾種題型的作文中，我們還會列出一些專門適用于那幾種題型的作文的句式。

㈠ 常用于開頭的句式

1．With the rapidly growing popularity of ?, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.2．Recently, sth./the problem of?has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.3．With the development of?, more and more people come to realize that?

4．In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in?

5．It is a traditional practice to?in our society.6．It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to?

7．No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that?

8．To sb’s mind/in sb’s eyes, sth.seems/means?

9．Now it is widely believed that?

10．The birth/invention of?has made an enormous/essential difference to? But is does not mean that?

11．Sth.has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.12．What would our society be like if there were no?？

13．Should we put sth.above sth.else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth.as to.sth.else?

14．Sth.is just the same as?/is compared to?/is like?

15．In our life, there often appears such an occasion when?/on which?

16．One of the great men one said that?/There is an old saying that?

17．According to the recent survey/statistics, there is?percent of?

18．Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about?is under way in China.Some people believe that?, whereas others argue that…

19．When it comes to?, most people contend that?, but other people consider that?

20．There are many advantages and disadvantages in?

㈡ 常用于結尾的句式

1． It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to?

2． Only in this way/only when/only through?, will/can we?

3． As long as?, we will be able to?/the problems is bound to?

4． In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.is more likely/bound/sure to?

5． In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that?in time to come.6． Anything/anyone that/who?will have to?

7． It is high time that?

8． We should do our best in eliminating?

9． The problem is not?;the problem is?

10．In order to?, we must?

with all wildlife species.11．All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that?

12．No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of?demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.13．We can come to the conclusion that?

14．We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future?

15．My suggestion is that?;otherwise?

16．As for me, I have always been taking care to? So, I?

例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important.Then I will work hard and perseveringly.So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17．So I believe a?tomorrow?will be achieved through efforts of every person.例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18．Therefore, we should not only?but?as well.例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19．In short, ?are the major problems to be solved to?

例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20．Who is to say that??

例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?

㈢ 常用的過渡句式

1． Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on?

例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.2． For one thing? For another? As a third benefit/disadvantage?

例句：For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on.For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs.As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.3．It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.First of all, ….Second, …

4．In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth.else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of…

例句：In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.5．It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in?, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses

substantial advantages over television.(One of these is…Another…Still another…)

6．But if?, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that?

例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.7．Superficially/ On the surface/ At first glance/ In appearance, the issue in question seems?.But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …

例句：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types.But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.8．Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that?.But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…

例句：Those in favor of euthanasia(安樂死)contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family.But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.9．My look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to?stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.例句：My choice of the career stems from several chief factors.First? Second?

10．A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do?

例句：Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading

1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that?

6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否認 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that?

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12.一些人 ?而另外一些人 ? Some people? while others?

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就?達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on?

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in?

18.對?必不可少 be indispensable to ?

19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

20.?也不例外 ?be no exception

21.對?產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on?

22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對?有益 be beneficial / conducive to?

34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society

35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for?

36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality

37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to?

40.應當承認 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty

42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of?

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

45.因特網 the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.環保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice

56.?必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of?

57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.長遠利益.interest in the long run

60.?有其自身的優缺點 ? has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.對?有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上?的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施來? take effective measures to do sth

67.?的健康發展 the healthy development of ?

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

69.對?觀點因人而異 Views on ?vary from person to person。

70.重視 attach great importance to?

71.社會地位 social status

72.把時間和精力放在?上 focus time and energy on?

73.擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to?

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden

79.優先考慮/發展? give(top)priority to sth。

80.與?比較 compared with?/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就業機會 offer job opportunities

85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that?

87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

第四篇：高考英語作文潛力句式

高考英語作文10個具有滿分潛力句式

一、改變時態例:The bell is ringing now.一般There goes the bell.特殊

二、改變語態例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊

三、使用不定式例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般

He is so kind as to help me.特殊

四、使用過去分詞例: She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊

五、使用 v-ingWhen he arrives，please give me an e-mail.一般

On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊

六、使用名詞性從句It disappointed everybody that he didn?t turn up.一般The fact that he did n? t turn up disappointed everybody.特殊

七、使用定語從句例;The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊

八、使用狀語從句I won?t believe what he says.一般

No matter what he says, I won?t believe.特殊

九、使用虛擬語氣

例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊

十、使用倒裝句型例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般

Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊

2011年高考英語作文常見模板

一、英語書信的常見寫作模板

開頭部分：1.How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.2.I?m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I?m pleased to hear that you?re coming to China for a visit.3.I?m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結尾部分：With best wishes.I?m looking forward to your reply./I?d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見寫作模板

呼語及開場白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we?ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don?t be late.結束語部分：

Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you?ll have a nice time here.That?s all.Thank you.三、議論文模板

1.正反觀點式議論文模板

導入： 第1段：Recently we?ve had a discussion about whether we should...(導入話題)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點有分歧)

正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點)

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個贊成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.(反方觀點)

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What?s more...In addition...(列出2~3個反對的理由)結論：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm

than good, so I support it.(個人觀點)

2.“A或者B”類議論文模板：

導入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others,however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(贊同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2個B的優勢)

結論：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出結論)

3.觀點論述類議論文模板：

導入：第1段：提出一種現象或某個決定作為議論的話題

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的觀點是贊成還是反對)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(過渡句，承上啟下)

正文：第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個贊成或反對的理由)

結論：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...(照應第1段，構成“總—分—總”結構)

4.“How to”類議論文模板：

導入：第1段：提出一種現象或某種困難作為議論的話題

正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3個解決此類問題的辦法)

結論：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(強調解決此類問題的根本方法)

四、圖表作文寫作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題.The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點.This means that as(進一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節一.After 動詞-ing 細節一中的第一個變化，the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化).The figures also tell us that圖表細節二.In the column, we can see that accounts for(進一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(結論).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(給出原因)./ It is high time that we(發出倡議).五、圖畫類寫作模板：

1.開頭 Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.銜接句 As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.結尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...2011高考英語作文必背的88個詞組

1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people?s living standard

3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.開闊眼界broaden one?s vision

28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.從另一個角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society

35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for… 36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality

37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.應當承認 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty 42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

45.因特網 the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.環保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后種觀點的人 people in favor of the former53.有如下理由have the following reasons

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree55.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.長遠利益.interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.揚長避短 Exploit to the full one?s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感exchange ideas/ emotions

65.跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do67.…的健康發展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

69.對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。

70.重視 attach great importance to…

71.社會地位 social status

72.把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.擴大知識面 expand one?s scope of knowledge

74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden

79.優先考慮/發展… give(top)priority to sth。

80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就業機會 offer job opportunities

85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

第五篇：句式練習

小學生作文開頭的常見方法

作文的開頭是非常重要的，它對理清思路、引出下文、凸現文章的中心，都有著重要的作用。開頭要引人入勝，激發讀者閱讀的興趣。俗話說，良好的開端是成功的一半，我們只要掌握作文開頭的方法和技巧，聯系實際，勤于練習，就能寫好開頭，為寫好全文打下基礎。1．開門見山法。

這種方法是文章一開頭，就直入正題，把文章所要敘述的主要內容直截了當地交代出來，讓讀者一看就知道這篇文章描寫的是什么人、什么事、什么活動。這種開頭一下子就能吸引讀者的注意力，而且還不會跑題。例如《課間十分鐘》一文開頭： 下課鈴響了，同學們快步走出教室，到操場上參加自己喜歡的課間活動，校園里頓時沸騰起來。這個開頭就點明了時間——“下課”，地點——“操場上”，人物——“同學們”，事情——“課間活動”。非常直截了當。

開門見山，直入正題 如《桂林山水》的開頭：人們都說：“桂林山水甲天下。”我們乘著木船蕩漾在漓江上，來觀賞桂林的山水。2．提示中心法。

這種方法是一開頭就點明全文的中心，使讀者對文章的中心思想有一個明確的了解，我們看看下面的開頭。

“生活在集體中間是幸福的，兩年前，我深深地體會到這一點。” 這是《生活在溫暖的集體里》一文的開頭，3．描寫引入法。

描寫人物和景物來開頭，這種方法就是描寫引入法。描寫人物就是在文章的開頭，對人物的肖像、服飾、神態、等進行描寫，以達到人物在讀者面前樹立一個鮮明形象的效果，描寫引入法中還有一種是以描寫景物來開頭，也就是在文章的開頭對故事情節所處的自然環境或社會環境必要的描寫，以起到交代背景、渲染氣氛突出中心的作用。4．設置懸念法。

在寫事的文章中，我們常常把事情的結果或文中的某個片段放在開頭來寫，以引起讀者的疑問，然后再記敘事情的起因和經過，這種開頭的方法叫設置懸念法。這種方法可以激發讀者強烈的興趣，如《智斗奸商》一文的開頭寫到的：放暑假的第二天旱上，我和表姐一塊兒去買菜。走到菜場的北口，我就看前面很多人。我和表姐緊走幾步，也圍了過去?? 5．對比法。

在文章的開頭，把不同的人和事物或同一個人和事物的不同時間，不同方面的情況作對比介紹。運用對比法可以使描繪的形象更為突出，增強文章的表達效果，給人留下深刻的印象。6．回憶聯想法。

由人、事、景、物、等引起回憶，聯想、引出下文，展開情節，這種方法就叫回憶聯想法。運用回聯想法開頭，給人一種親切，自然的感受。

倒敘開頭 如《爺爺永遠活在我心中》的開頭：每當我拿起那張已經焦黃的照片時，總會情不自禁地想起在十年**中慘遭迫害致死的爸爸來。7．對話開頭法。

以人物的對話開頭。這種開頭起筆自然，往往給人以新鮮的感覺。采用對話的形式開頭，一定要把對話寫得精彩有意義，緊扣中心。

8、提出問題，引導思路 如《海底世界》的形狀：你可知道，大海的深處是怎樣的嗎？

9、描寫環境，渲染氣氛 如《大雪山》的形狀：大雪山在四川省的西部。那里沒有人煙，沒有花草樹木，連條山路也沒有。一年四季，山上都覆蓋著厚厚的雪。夏天，別的地方熱得搖蒲扇，大雪山還是白雪紛紛，寒風刺骨。

10、布下疑團，引人入勝 如《大力士＝小螞蟻》的開頭：小螞蟻，只有線頭那么大，多不起眼兒呀。大力士和小螞蟻劃等號，你說不是怪事嗎？

11、揭示矛盾，引出故事 如《兩個中隊委員》的開頭：李玲與肖敏同在一個班，又都是中隊委員，可是倆人見面不打招呼，說話要抬扛，倒像是個冤家。唉，只怪六一節下午那件事?? 作文結尾

文章的結尾概括起來，不外乎以下幾種，第一種，表示敘述事情的完結；第二種，需要對全文作一個總結，使人更清楚作者寫這篇文章的目的；第三種，給人以啟發和教育，讓讀者去思考，去體昧。

1、篇末點題法。這種方法是在文章的結尾點明題意或者能夠引發讀者豐富想象力。例如《井》的結尾是這樣寫的：“這就是我們村的井。”這個結尾只有短短的一句話，既簡潔明快，又有點題的作用。再如《故鄉的榕樹》的結尾：“我愛故鄉的山山水水，更愛故鄉的大榕樹。”這句點明了題意，也對自己熱愛家鄉，喜愛榕樹的情感作了一個總結。《小鎮的早晨》結尾“小鎮的早晨多美呀！”是對“小鎮的早晨是恬靜的”、“小鎮的早晨是熱鬧的”、“小鎮的早晨是緊張的”三段的一個總結。

2、點明中心法。有些文章，還常緊扣中心來結尾。比如《第一次拖地》一文的結尾看著干凈的地面，我覺得收獲很大，因為我不僅學會了拖地，還懂得了一個道理；做事前虛心請教，掌握要頷，學會做事就不難了。

3、水到渠成法。許多人寫事、寫景、的文章，在敘述事件，介紹人物或描寫景物后，文章也就自然結束了，這種結尾的方法就叫“水到渠成法”。像《恩來練字》這篇文章，寫的是“恩來練字”的事，結尾寫道：“恩來又拿起毛筆，把那兩個字認真地重寫一遍。”這種結尾，自然，樸實，讓讀者覺得可親、可信！

4、直抒胸臆法。我們知道，一篇文章如果沒有真情實感是不能打動讀者的，這情感是在字里行間流露出來的，尤其到了結尾，作者的感情已達到高潮，往往要直接抒發出來，我們稱它為“直抒胸臆”。如《在九仙山上看日出》的結尾：“啊，整個世界充滿了無限的生機！這景色感染了我，激發了我，我仿佛已經融入到朝陽的光輝中。

5、首尾呼應法。有的文章首尾呼應，給人結構完整、嚴謹；上下連貫，邏輯性強；深化主題，畫龍點睛；印象深刻，彌久不忘等效果。如《九寨溝》中“雪峰插云，古木參天，平湖飛瀑”是對第三段的總結，“異獸珍禽”是對第四段的總結，“九寨溝真是個充滿詩情畫意的人間仙境”是對全文的總結，又和“一進入景區，就像到了一個童話世界”呼應。《白鷺》“白鷺實在是一首詩，一首韻味無窮的詩”與開頭“白鷺是一首精巧的詩”相照應，且變化中又強調。

句式練習

1.例：奶奶把衣服洗完了。

衣服被奶奶洗完了。（１）小紅把水果吃光了。

——————————————————————（２）明明把作業寫完了。

————————————————————

２．把句子寫具體

（１）天空飄著白云。

————————————————————————（２）李老師批改作業。

３．雷鋒叔叔是我們學習的榜樣。（改成反問句）

——————————————————————————————————————－ ４．芳芳笑了。（改成比喻句）

５．這不正好用來養小魚嗎？（改為陳述句）

６．例：我們來到海洋館。我們看到了各種各樣有趣的魚。

我們來到海洋館，看到了各種各樣有趣的魚。（１）我們登上廬山。我看到了千姿百態的云霧。

（２）我們走進教室。我們打開書讀起來。

7.縮句。

（1）一本又一本新書充實了我的書櫥。

（2）我關心童話和小說中人物的命運。8.用關聯詞語將兩句話合成一句話。明天下雨。我們不去春游。

9.縮句

（1）可憐的小華目不轉睛地望著我。

（2）一片一片金黃色的樹葉不時地落在我的頭上。

10.你越不努力，不就越趕不上優秀的同學嗎？（改成陳述句）

11.春風帶來了如此美麗的景色。（縮句）

12.我們知道那顆星星的行蹤。（縮句）

13.玉匠仔細端詳著那塊大石頭。（縮句）

14.經過幾十分鐘的長途跋涉，它到達了墻壁的頂端。（縮句）15.