第一篇：中考英語(yǔ) 形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)用法素材 人教新目標(biāo)版

回顧：原級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法

l)構(gòu)成：形容詞，副詞的原級(jí)形式是形容詞 2)用法：表示雙方在程度，性質(zhì)，特征等某方面相等時(shí)，用“ as 十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；

表示雙方不相等時(shí)，用“ not so(as)十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu)； 表示一方是另一方的若干倍時(shí)，用“倍數(shù)十 as十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu)．

e.g.Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you．

This building looks not so(as)high as that one． This room is three times as large as that one.1.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成

1）加-er,-est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞 以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的

High higher highest safe safer safest Hard harder hardest late later latest small----smaller----smallest large----larger----largest new----newer----newest nice----nicer----nicest

輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)的情況 以輔音加-y結(jié)尾的情況

Big bigger biggest dry drier driest Hot

hotter

hottest

merry

merrier merriest Thin

thinner

thinnest

easy

easier easiest

1.寫(xiě)出以下各形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________

3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________

5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________

7.thin ______________________ 8.far ____________________

9.early _____________________ 10.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________

2.根據(jù)句意，用所括號(hào)內(nèi)所級(jí)形容詞的比較等級(jí)形式填空：

1.Mr.Smith is ____ _____ man in this office.(rich)

2.Winter is _____ ____ season of the years.(cold)

3.This radio is not so ___ ____ as that one.(cheap)

4.It is much __ _____ today than yesterday.(hot)

5.She is a little ___ _____ than her classmates.(careful)

6._____ ___ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)

7.Which book is ___ _____, this one or that one?(easy)

8.My room is _____ __ than yours.(small)

9.Hainan is _____ __ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)

10.Skating is ____ ___ than swimming.(exciting)

11.Jim is ____ ___ than all the others.(honest)

12.The higher you climb, the ___ ____ it will be.(cold)

13.There are ____ ___ boys than girls in our class.(few)

2)加more, most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

多音節(jié)的形容詞 由形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成的副詞

Expensive more expensive most expensive slowly more slowly most slowly Carefully more carefully most carefully highly more highly most highly

以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing等結(jié)尾的雙元音形容詞 Useless more useless most useless Serious more serious most serious

分詞形容詞tired,pleased及glad,often,real, right,wrong等單音節(jié)形容詞。Tired more tired most tired Glad more glad most glad

小練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______-_____ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____-______ unhappy________

1.Which is ____ ___(big), the sun, the moon or the earth? 2.Which is ___ ___(beautiful), the black coat or the blue one? 3.This mooncake is ___ _(cheap)of all.4.He is ____ ___(strong)in the class.5.English is __ __(widely)spoken in the world.6, Now his life is becoming ___ _____ and ___ ____.(difficult)7.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)

3）下列形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)可有兩種構(gòu)成方法． cruel crueler cruelest more cruel most cruel often oftener oftenest more often most often strict stricter strictest more strict most strict friendly friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly

4)形容詞。副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則構(gòu)成法 Good/well better best Bad/ill/badly worse worst Many/much more most

Little less least Far farther/further farthest/furthest Old older/elder oldest/eldest

小練習(xí)：

1.much ____________________ 2 ill _____________________ 3.little _____________________ 4.bad ___________________

用所給詞的正確形式填空：

1.This dress is ______ that.(twice, as?as?, expensive)2.Gold(黃金)is ______(little)useful than iron(鐵).3.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.4.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____(young)child.5.She will be much ______(happy)in her new house.6.The short one is by far _______(expensive)of the five.7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.比較級(jí)的表示法：主語(yǔ)+be+比較級(jí)+than?

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+than?

1)不同主語(yǔ)的比較，①雙方比較，表示一方超過(guò)另一方時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示 He is two years younger than I.②表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“ less十原級(jí)十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示 This room is less beautiful than that one

2)同一主語(yǔ)不同方面的比較

She is now happier than she has ever been

用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞：even,（very）much, far, a lot, still, yet.a bit，a little，still，much，yet，by far 注意：by far通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí)．用于比較級(jí)時(shí)，一般放在比較級(jí)的后面，如在前面，應(yīng)在二者中間加“ the”．如

He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers.表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度或數(shù)量，可在比較級(jí)前加上上述表示程度的副詞，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。He works even harder than before.4）某些以一 or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用 to代替 than．(這些詞有inferior [in'fi?ri?]低人一等的 | 下等的 | 下級(jí)的，superior [sju:'piri?]上級(jí)的；優(yōu)秀的，出眾的；高傲的，junior（下級(jí)的，年少的），senior（年長(zhǎng)的，高級(jí)的），prior（較早的，在先的）等．Junior school小學(xué)，senior school中學(xué)例如：

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics 5）在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)，我們通常用 that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物．that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞.例如：

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood．

小練習(xí)：

1． 本書(shū)跟那本書(shū)一樣有趣。

This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.2． 你游泳沒(méi)有你弟弟好。

You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.3． 今天比昨天冷的多。

It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.4． 對(duì)這個(gè)故事我比另一個(gè)喜歡的多。

This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.5． 他比我大兩歲。

He is _____ ______ ______ than I.6． 這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。

This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.7． 她的身體狀況一天天好起來(lái)。

He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.8.他對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。

He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。

The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的問(wèn)題是兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)。

Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two

二，as, little, few, elder等在比較級(jí)中的用法。as 用于比較級(jí) 1）。As +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as Tom is as tall as Mike.2)as +形容詞原形+A+名詞+as He is as good a student as you.3)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as This room is three times as large as that one.提到倍數(shù)用法，補(bǔ)充：表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)有如下幾種句型：

1)A is three(four，etc)times as big(high，long，wide，etc．)as B．例如：

Asia is four times as lareg as Europe，亞洲是歐洲的四倍大．(亞洲比歐洲大

三倍．)

2)A is three(four，ete)times the size(height，length，width，ete)of B．例如；

The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one．這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)。(這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍[高三倍])．

3)A is three(four，etc．)times bigger(higher，longer，wider，etc．)than B．例如： Your school is three times bigger than ours，你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍．(你們的學(xué)校是我們學(xué)校的四倍大．)用 times表示倍數(shù)，一般只限于表示包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)．表示兩倍可以用 twice或 double

little/few和many/much的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)以及用法 1）little less least修飾不可數(shù)名詞 2）few fewer fewest修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞 3）much more most修飾不可數(shù)名詞 4）many more most修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞

If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat less food and take more exercise.3.a bit, a little, not a bit, not a little的用法 1）the +比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂：越。。越。。The harder he works, the happier he feels.2)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)：越來(lái)越。。

The weather is getting colder and colder.4.elder的用法

1）不能單獨(dú)用作表語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閑lder不是真正意義上的比較級(jí)

My sister is older(than me).My sister is elder(than me)2)描述家庭人員出生的先后

She is the older of the two.他是姐妹中較大的一個(gè)。

三．形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法，most/mostly/almost/at most 的含義 1.形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法

三者或三者以上的比較用最高級(jí)。表示最高程度時(shí)，用“the+最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。最高級(jí)中表示比較范圍的常用among, in, of 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句表示。Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.She is one of the most beautiful girls in our school.He works(the)hardest in his class.2.用于修飾最高級(jí)的詞

最高級(jí)可以被序數(shù)詞以及much, by far, nearly, almost by no means，not quite，not

really，nothing like等詞語(yǔ)所修飾.例如： This hat is by far／much／nearly／almost／not nearly／by no means/not quite／nothing like the biggest． How much did the second most expensive hat coat? The Yellow River is the second longest in China.3.由ing分詞和ed分詞演變過(guò)來(lái)的形容詞(包括不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞如know→known)只能加more或most來(lái)表示它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

more(most)striking, more(most)interesting, more(most)wounded, more(most)worn等。

4表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，沒(méi)有最高級(jí)，也不能用比較級(jí)．

5.most, mostly, almost, at most的用法。most作副詞，構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)

Most作副詞，構(gòu)成大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)形式，前面常有定冠詞。Which do you think is the most comfortable hotel in this town?

2)most作副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示：極，十分。前面不用定冠詞。It’s most dangerous to play with fire.3）most作形容詞，修飾名詞。

Most作形容詞，意為“大多數(shù)的，大部分的，幾乎全部的”，修飾名詞，前面不用冠詞。與most of同義，但most of后的名詞前必須加冠詞。Most of the students had left when he came.4)mostly :主要地，多半地，相當(dāng)于mainly He uses his bike mostly for going to school

5）almost意為：幾乎，相當(dāng)于very nearly.He spent almost the whole day reading English.6)at most意為“最多”, 與at least相對(duì)

I can pay only twenty dollars at(the)most.

第二篇：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)專項(xiàng)

絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 以表示形容詞說(shuō)明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。

一、形容詞的原級(jí): 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如: tall good bad

二、比較級(jí)的定義：大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個(gè)級(jí)別：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。其中比較級(jí)表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來(lái)說(shuō)明“前者比后者更……”，比較級(jí)前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級(jí)。

三、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：

（1）規(guī)則變化：①一般在詞尾加-er，最高級(jí)在詞尾加-est e.g: high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short--shorter--shorter ②以字母e結(jié)尾的比較級(jí)直接在詞尾加-r，最高級(jí)加-st.e.g: nice--nicer-nicest fine--finer-finest late—later--latest ③以“輔音+y 結(jié)尾的詞，變y為 i，比較級(jí)加-er”，最高級(jí)加-est.e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest ④以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est e.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest ⑤多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞,比較級(jí)在原級(jí)前面加more，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)前加most

e.g: popular--more popular—most popular

important--more important—most important（2）不規(guī)則變化：少數(shù)形容詞的比較級(jí)變化是不規(guī)則的：good/well—better--best bad/badly—worse--worst many/much—more--most little—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest

比較級(jí)的用法:(一)當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物（A和B）進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級(jí)或者比較級(jí) 1． 表達(dá)“A和B一樣”，用as…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式: A+be動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as…+B

A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+副詞原級(jí)+as…+B

e.g I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一樣快。2．表達(dá)“A不如B”用not as/so…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。

公式: A+be動(dòng)詞的否定形式+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as…+B

A+助詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as…+B

e.g I am not as/so tall as you.我沒(méi)有你高。He doesn’t run as/so fast as I.他沒(méi)有我跑得快。

▲as…as 前還可以加倍數(shù),如:The room is two times as large as that one.3． 表達(dá)“A大于B”用“比較級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式: A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B… A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B…

e.g I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。(二)關(guān)于形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的更多用法

1．比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示“優(yōu)劣程度”的詞或短語(yǔ)，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。(4)比較級(jí)前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a bit/even 等修飾.如:

This book is much more interesting than that one.The blouse I bought

yesterday is a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(1)兩者相比: Which is+比較級(jí),A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?

(3)有"of the two”, 用the+比較級(jí).如: Lucy is the more careful of the two.(5)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表“越來(lái)越……” It becomes warmer and warmer.(6)“ the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will see.3．“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天氣越來(lái)越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越來(lái)越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我們祖國(guó)越來(lái)越美了。4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細(xì)心，犯錯(cuò)就越少。

當(dāng)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)

1．表達(dá)“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。后面可以加上of/in等表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。

公式：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+the +形容詞最高級(jí)+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句 主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+（the）+形容詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句

e.g He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.1)三者或三者以上相比較用“the＋最高級(jí)＋名詞＋范圍（of/all+---

This is the cleanest place of the city.Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.2．表示“最…的…中一個(gè)”，用“one of +the +最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。e.g He is one of the best students in our class.他是我們班最好的學(xué)生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.這是花園里最漂亮的花之。

2）表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一。

This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.這是我讀過(guò)的最有趣的書(shū)之一。

注意：形容詞的最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the，但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，則不加the。副詞前面的the

（正）This is my best friend.（誤）This is my the(the my)best friend.（正）Today is the happiest day of my life.（誤）Today is happiest day of my life.題練習(xí)

一．基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.If I had＿＿＿, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holiday

B.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough long

D.a long holiday enough 2.These oranges taste＿＿＿.A.good

B.well

C.to be good

D.to be well

3.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard＿＿＿.A.the better voice

B.a good voice

C.the best voice

D.a better voice 4.I would be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful 5.Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a(an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A.regular

B.special

C.cheap

D.ordinary 6.Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A.small black leather

B.black leather small

C.small leather black

D.black small leather 7.—— How was your job interview?—— Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿.I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A.better

B.easier

C.worse

D.happier 8.Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿?A.tastes best

B.smells most

C.sounds best

D.drinks mostly 9.—— Can Li Hua help me with my English?—— I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.A.as good as

B.no more than

C.no better than

D.as much as 10.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.A.not so much

B.not so little

C.no more

D.no less 11.When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A.fell asleep

B.was sound asleep

C.got asleep

D.went to sleep 12.This year they have produced＿＿＿ grain ＿＿＿they did last year.A.as less； as

B.as few； as

C.less； than

D.fewer； than 13.—— Can I help you? —— Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿h(yuǎn)eavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.too 14.—— How did you find your visit to the museum? —— I thoroughly enjoy it.It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.A.far more interesting

B.even much interesting

C.so far interesting

D.a lot much interesting 15.—— Would you like some wine?—— Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.A.little

B.very little

C.a little

D.little bit 16.It takes a long time to go there by train； it’s ＿＿＿＿by road.A.quick

B.the quickest

C.much quick

D.quicker 17.If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.A.the happiest time

B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time

D.a much happier time 18.I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A.ordinary

B.easy

C.smart

D.simple 19.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.A.the less expensive

B.less expensive

C.the least expensive

D.least expensive 20.＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A.So a heavy

B.So heavy a

C.A such heavy

D.Such heavy a 二．提高練習(xí)

1.To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A.a three feet deep hole B.three-foot-deep a hole C.a hole three feet deep D.a three-feet-deep hole 2.I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A.never

B.already

C.ever

D.once 3.____ the boy’s grown!He is almost ___ his father.A.What, as tall as

B.What, taller than

C.How, as tall as

D.How, taller than 4.I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard.I need another three of them.A.enough big

B.big enough

C.much bigger

D.many enough 5.Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A.as well as

B.no less than

C.and still more

D.and still less 6.— The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A.as bad as B.no worse than C.as well as D.no better than 7.— Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? — Yes.You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A.a nice day

B.the nice day

C.a nicer day

D.the nicest day 8.It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A.best

B.good

C.well

D.worse 9.With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A.as many as twice

B.twice more than

C.as twice many

D.twice as many 10.I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A.more than

B.as many

C.as much

D.less than 11.— Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?

— It was something ____ interesting.A.far less

B.more or less

C.much more

D.any further 12.The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A.larger than

B.more than

C.as greatly as

D.as much as 13.— This is a good place for a picnic.— Yes, it couldn't be ____.A.better

B.best

C.worst

D.worse 14.— How do you like your teacher of English?

— Well, no one teaches _____ here.A.well

B.poorly

C.best

D.better 15.In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____.A.and much of it is serious

B.much of it is seriousC.and many more is serious

D.more of it is serious 16.— Do you like cats?— Of course.They are ____ a kind of pet.They can do much good for their masters.A.better than

B.more than

C.no more than

D.no better than 17.The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A.as twice big as B.twice more bigger than

C.twice the size of

D.twice so big as 18.I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A.far B.free C.different D.short 19.Thank you very much.It's ____ of you.A.kindest B.a most kind C.the most kind D.most kind 20.Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A.content

B.proud

C.praised

D.enough 參考答案

一.1.A2.A 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A

15.C。用a little表示“少許”。16.D。題意為“乘火車去那兒要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；乘汽車更快些。”

17.D。題意為“假如沒(méi)有考試的話，我們?cè)趯W(xué)校就會(huì)更快樂(lè)。”暗含比較的意味，故選D。

18.D。題意為“你竟然被這么一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的花招所騙，真令我吃驚。”trick“計(jì)謀，花招，詭計(jì)”。

19.C。題意為“因?yàn)樗幌牖ㄌ嗟腻X買袋子，故挑了一個(gè)最便宜的。”

20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。二.1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA

第三篇：形容詞和副詞 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 教案

形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：

當(dāng)兩種物體之間相互比較時(shí)，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；

當(dāng)相互比較的物體是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上時(shí)，我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)。

形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)律： 1.單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2.以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，改-y為-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5.多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不規(guī)則變化

good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst

常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí): bad worse worst far farther(further)farthest（只指距離）(furthest)（用處較廣）good better best little less least many／much more most old elder(older)eldest（僅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要

farther／farthest和further／furthest這些形式都可以指距離。further同樣可以指“另外的／更多的”，主要和抽象名詞一起用：

Further education will be meaningful．很快會(huì)得到更多的供應(yīng)。

Further discussion would be pointless．繼續(xù)討論／辯論是無(wú)意義的。I am too tired to go farther.elder，eldest；older，oldest elder和eldest主要表示的是長(zhǎng)幼順序而非年齡大小。主要用于表示家庭成員之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，如my elder brother（我的兄長(zhǎng)／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的長(zhǎng)子／長(zhǎng)女）。但在than前不能用elder，只能用older： He is older than I am．他比我年齡大。

A、形容詞的原級(jí)可與as?as連用表示“和??同樣??”，與not as／so?as連用表不“不如??那樣??”：

A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father．一個(gè)16歲的男孩常長(zhǎng)得和他父親一樣高。He was as white as a sheet．他面色蒼白如紙。

Your coffee is not as／so good as my mother’s．你煮的咖啡不如我母親煮的好。

幾個(gè)關(guān)于as...as的常見(jiàn)句型：

(1)as...as possible 盡

可能

Please answer my question as soon as possible.請(qǐng)盡快回答我的問(wèn)題。

(2)as...as usual/before 像往常一樣 像以前一樣

She looks as pretty as before.她看起來(lái)和以前一樣漂亮。

(3)長(zhǎng)達(dá)as long as...(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)只要

It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我們花了長(zhǎng)達(dá)三年的時(shí)間才完成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

(4)as far as 遠(yuǎn)至

He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火車站。

(5)as well as

She cooks as well as her mother does.她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。

一些帶有as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)歸納：

as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌

as easy as ABC像ABC一樣容易

as deep as a well像井一樣深

as light as a feather像羽毛一樣輕

as soft as butter像黃油一樣軟

as rich as a Jew像猶太人一樣富裕

形容詞比較級(jí)的用法: 形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下: 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ 對(duì)比成分。也就是, 含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。Our teacher is than we are.我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。

It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

This meeting is than that one.這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。The sun is than the moon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大得多。

形容詞最高級(jí)的用法: 形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句。

She is student her class.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。

Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中國(guó)最大城市之一 This is apple I have ever met.這是我見(jiàn)到的最大的蘋(píng)果。

Tom is boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子。

2．“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”或“more and more +原級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越??”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來(lái)越?jīng)鏊?/p>

The wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越來(lái)越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來(lái)越美麗。

3．在含有or的選擇疑問(wèn)句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰(shuí)更高，Tim還是Tom?

4.“the +比較級(jí)??, the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越??越??”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The harder you work,the more you get.The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語(yǔ)：

John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer

6.表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法：

① A is ?times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

③.A is ?times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。

7.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來(lái)表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最??”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語(yǔ)。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。

8.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修飾比較級(jí)

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。very quite

注意事項(xiàng)：比較等級(jí)應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對(duì)象比。比較級(jí)+than+

any other + 單數(shù)名詞 all the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 anyone else any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。

(錯(cuò))He is more cleverer than his brother.(對(duì))He is more clever than his brother.(對(duì))He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免將主語(yǔ)含在比較對(duì)象中。

(錯(cuò))China is larger than any country in Asia.(對(duì))China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.He likes playing chess more than watching TV.與看電視相比，他更喜歡下棋

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.1.Summer is _______(hot)season of the year.2.Shanghai is one of _______(big)cities in the world.3.The Huanghe River isn’t so _______(long)as the Changjiang River.4.Who is _______(tall), the girl or the boy? 5.I think English is _______(interesting)than math.6.The more, the _______(good).7.The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______(bad).8.Things are much _______(light)on the moon than on the earth.9.He is _______(old)of the two brothers.10.The car driver is very _______(careful)when he is driving.1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2.Gold(黃金)is ______(little)useful than iron(鐵).3.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.4.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____(young)child.5.The _____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.9.She will be much ______(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is ______ that.(twice, as?as?, expensive)

1.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 2.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 3.I like___ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 4.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 5.Which is___country, China or Japan? A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst 7.This necklace looks __ and sells.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Of the two cups, he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D: smaller 9.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 10.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 11.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best 12.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 13.Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheap 15.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 16.These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 17.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few 18.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 19.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 20.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 21.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 22.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 23.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 24.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 25.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 26.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 27.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 28.___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting C.The more;the more interested D.More;more interested 30.When we speak to people, we should be.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 31.This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive()32.Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()33.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()34.The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()35.Who is---of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()36.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()37.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()38.Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities（）

39、We are very ________ at the ________ message.A、surprising, surpried

B、surprised, surprising

C、surprise, surprised

（）40、After the _______ job, we felt very ________.A、tiring, tired

B、tired, tiring

C、tire, tiring

D、tired, tired

第四篇：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法

1.long _________ _________ 2.short _________ _________ 3.big _________ _________ 4.early _________ _________ 5.nice _________ _________ 6.fat _________ _________ 7.strong _________ _________ 8.clean _________ _________ 9.busy _________ _________ 10.thin _________ _________ 11.tall _________ _________ 12.late _________ _________ 13.hot _________ _________ 14.happy _________ _________ 15.delicious ________________ ________________ 16.beautiful ________________ ________________ 17.interesting ________________ ________________ 18.important ________________ ________________ 19.popular ________________ ________________ 20.expensive ________________ ________________ 21.careful ________________ ________________ 22.good _________ _________ 23.many _________ _________ 24.old _________ _________ 25.bad _________ _________ 二．用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.She is _____(tall)than me.2.This ball is _____(big)than that one.3.I’m _____(thin)than you.4.This girl is _____ _____(beautiful)than that one.5.Cookies are _____ _____(delicious)than bread.6.The pig is _____(fat)than the dog.7.The pen is _____ _____(expensive)than the pencil.8.The boy is _____(old)than the girl.9.This building is _____(high)than that one.10.The boy is _____(short)than me.1.Elva is the _____(tall)in the classroom.2.She is _____ _____(short)girl in the school.3.This one is _____ _____(good)one.4.This girl is _____ _____ _____(beautiful)one in the school.5.Those cookies are _____ _____ _____(delicious)food in the world.6.Which is _____ _____(hot)season, spring, summer or fall? 7.Cindy is _____ _____(strong)girl of us.8.She is _____ _____(good)teacher in the world.9.They are _____ _____(short)among us.10.Lily is _____ _____(thin)girl in the classroom.用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

There are ______(many)new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.This is lesson is _________(easy)than the last one.Of the two girls I’m teaching , I find Nancy the ______(clever).Gold is _____(little)useful than iron.My sister is two years _____(old)than I.I have ten dollars in my pocket at _____(little).The boy is hot so ______________(generous)as his brother.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Mike is taller than any other boy in his class.（改為同義句）Mike is __________ __________ boy in his class.2.Li Ping doesn't run as far as Wang Lin.（改為同義句）Wang Lin __________ __________ __________ Li Ping.3.This bag is very big.（改為感嘆句）

__________ big the __________ __________！

4.Her father and mother are both doctors.（改為同義句）Her __________ are both doctors.5.They are going to meet at the gate of the park.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）__________ __________ __________ going to meet？

6.My box is heavy.Jim's box is heavier.（改為同義句）Jim's box is heavier __________ __________.7.The twins are twelve.Kate is eleven.（改為同義句）Kate __________ the __________ of __________.8.The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the meeting room？ 9.What does he often do that for？（改為同義句）

__________ __________ he often do that？()1 Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()4 Who is of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()5 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()6 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()7 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities()13 The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest C.taller than of-all D.tall.()14 Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone()15 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest()16 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest o D.much more easy()17 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English? A.more B.the most C.very D.too()18 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful

第五篇：形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法（精選）

形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法

1.形容詞是用來(lái)描寫(xiě)或修飾名詞或代詞的一類詞。在句中主要做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)等成分。做定語(yǔ)時(shí)修飾名詞或代詞（一般為不定代詞），修飾名詞時(shí)常放于名詞前，修飾不定代詞時(shí)常放于不定代詞后，做表語(yǔ)時(shí)和系動(dòng)詞（簡(jiǎn)稱系詞）連用，構(gòu)成一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Can you hear the loud noise?（定語(yǔ)）The noise is very loud.（表語(yǔ)）The quiet girl is my sister.（定語(yǔ)）My sister looks very quiet.（表語(yǔ)）

2.常和形容詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)的連系動(dòng)詞有： look（看起來(lái)，看上去），feel（感覺(jué)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），get（變得），turn（變），become（成為，變得），sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）等。

例如：The flowers smell sweet.這些花聞起來(lái)很香。The soup taste nice.3.副詞是用以修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，其他副詞以及全句的詞 例如： The men and the women walk quickly.這些男女走得很快。The children walk slowly.孩子們走得很慢。1．原級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法

l)構(gòu)成：形容詞，副詞的原級(jí)形式是形容詞，副詞的原形．

2)用法：表示雙方在程度，性質(zhì)，特征等某方面相等時(shí)，用“ as 十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示雙方不相等時(shí)，用“ not so(as)十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示一方是另一方的若干倍時(shí)，用“倍數(shù)十 as十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu)． 例如：This building looks not so(as)high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as well as you． This room is three times as large as that one.2．比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法 1)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：

①單音節(jié)形容詞以及少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞加“ er”/ “est” great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以 e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后以及少數(shù)以-ble，-ple結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后，加“ r”，.large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞，其前的元音字母發(fā)短元音時(shí)，該輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)，然后加“ er”，“.hot hotter ④以輔音加 y結(jié)尾的形容詞和少數(shù)不是形容詞加 ly構(gòu)成的副詞要將 y改為 i，再加“ er”，easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般雙音節(jié)詞、多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞在原級(jí)前

beautiful more beautiful carefully more carefully ⑥少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞也加 more和 most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。tired more tired pleased more pleased ⑦下列形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)可有兩種構(gòu)成方法．

cruel crueler more cruel often oftener more often strict stricter more strict friendly friendlier more friendly ⑧下列形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則．

good，well better bad, ill worse many，much more little less far farther further old elder／older 2)比較級(jí)的用法

①雙方比較，表示一方超過(guò)另一方時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示． 例如： This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“ less十原級(jí)十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示．例如： This room is less beautiful than that one．

③表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí)，可在比較前加表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修飾． 例如：He works even harder than before．

注意：英語(yǔ)的比較級(jí)前如無(wú) even，still，或 yet等時(shí)，譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可用“較”或“??一些”或不譯出，一般不可用“更”，如： She is better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好些了． Please come earlier tomorrow． 請(qǐng)明天早點(diǎn)來(lái)． 注意：by far通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí)．用于比較級(jí)時(shí)，一般放在比較級(jí)的后面，如在前面，應(yīng)在二者中間加“ the”．如 He is taller by far than his brother He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí)，用“ the 十比較級(jí)(主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ))，the 十比 較級(jí)(主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ))”的結(jié)構(gòu)．

例如： The harder he works，the happier he feels．

⑤不與其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改變時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)十 and十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)．如： The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful．

⑥某些以一or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用 to代替 than．(這些詞有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等．例如：

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．

⑦在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)，我們通常用 that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物．that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞.例如：

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood． ⑧表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)有如下幾種句型：

A)A is three(four，ete)times the size(height，length，width，ete)of B 例如； The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one． 這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)。(這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍[高三倍])．

B)A is three(four，etc)times as big(high，long，wide，etc．)as 例如： Asia is four times as lareg as Europe，亞洲是歐洲的四倍大．(亞洲比歐洲大三倍．)C)A is three(four，etc．)times bigger(higher，longer，wider，etc．)than B． 例如：Your school is three times bigger than ours，你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍．(你們的學(xué)校是我們學(xué)校的四倍大．)用 times表示倍數(shù)，一般只限于表示包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)．表示兩倍可以用 twice或 double