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[六級聽力] 名師總結六級考試聽力同音近音多義詞

時間:2019-05-14 14:37:39下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:[六級聽力] 名師總結六級考試聽力同音近音多義詞

[六級聽力] 名師總結六級考試聽力同音近音多義詞

同音詞:break brake sail----sale dyeing dying sight site

For---four steal-----steel tire tare threw through

Weather---whether wood----would passed---past hear----here

All together---altogether flew flu sauce---source

Floor-flaw bread---bred sent---cent heal---heel hour our

Fare---fair peace piece find---fined

近音詞:full----fool cut---cart hut---heart loose----lose track---truck

First---fast pull---pool appeal a pill bald---board avoid award

Pass---path poor---pour sleep---steep

多義詞:

Accent: 口音,強調,重音,重音符號

Agent: 代理人,經紀人,政府代表,動因。

Appeal: 求助,訴請,對。。有吸引力。

Apply: 應用,實施,申請,請求

Ball;球,舞會

Bank 銀行,岸

Blank: 空著的,茫然的,無表情的,空白表格

Bear: 熊,承擔,忍受

Break: 休息,暫停,打破

Brief: 簡短的,簡潔的,短暫的,概要,摘要

Cabinet: 櫥,柜,內閣

Character: 性格,性質,人物,角色,漢字

Chief: 主要的,首席的,首領,長官

Crash: 碰撞,破產,墜毀,破裂聲

Draft: 草稿,草圖,匯票,起草,草擬,征募

Fine: 好的,罰款,精煉

Gift: 禮物i,天賦

Iron: 鐵,熨斗,熨燙

Kid: 小孩,開玩笑

Last: 最后的,持續

Lean: 傾斜,屈伸,靠,倚,瘦的,貧乏的,收益少的

Manual: 用手的,手冊,指南

Moderate: 溫和的,有節制的,使和緩

Ring: 打電話,戒指,鈴聲

Sack: 包,解雇,洗劫,劫掠

Safe: 安全的,保險箱

Spoil: 寵壞,溺愛,損壞

Stock: 庫存,股票,公債,常用的,常備的。

多義詞:

Accent: 口音,強調,重音,重音符號

Agent: 代理人,經紀人,政府代表,動因。

Appeal: 求助,訴請,對。。有吸引力。

Apply: 應用,實施,申請,請求

Ball;球,舞會

Bank 銀行,岸

Blank: 空著的,茫然的,無表情的,空白表格

Bear: 熊,承擔,忍受

Break: 休息,暫停,打破

Brief: 簡短的,簡潔的,短暫的,概要,摘要

Cabinet: 櫥,柜,內閣

Character: 性格,性質,人物,角色,漢字

Chief: 主要的,首席的,首領,長官

Crash: 碰撞,破產,墜毀,破裂聲

Draft: 草稿,草圖,匯票,起草,草擬,征募

Fine: 好的,罰款,精煉

Gift: 禮物i,天賦

Iron: 鐵,熨斗,熨燙

Kid: 小孩,開玩笑

Last: 最后的,持續

Lean: 傾斜,屈伸,靠,倚,瘦的,貧乏的,收益少的

Manual: 用手的,手冊,指南

Moderate: 溫和的,有節制的,使和緩

Ring: 打電話,戒指,鈴聲

Sack: 包,解雇,洗劫,劫掠

Safe: 安全的,保險箱

Spoil: 寵壞,溺愛,損壞

Stock: 庫存,股票,公債,常用的,常備的。

第二篇:四級考試聽力同音近音多義詞

同音詞:break—brake sail----sale dyeing—dying sight—site for---four steal-----steel tire—tare threw—through weather---whether wood----would passed---past hear----here

all together---altogether flew—flu sauce---source

floor-flaw bread---bred sent---cent heal---heel hour—our

fare---fair peace—piece find---fined

多義詞:

accent: 口音,強調,重音,重音符號

agent: 代理人,經紀人,政府代表,動因。

appeal: 求助,訴請,對。。有吸引力。

apply: 應用,實施,申請,請求

ball;球,舞會

bank 銀行,岸

blank: 空著的,茫然的,無表情的,空白表格

bear: 熊,承擔,忍受

break: 休息,暫停,打破

brief: 簡短的,簡潔的,短暫的,概要,摘要

cabinet: 櫥,柜,內閣

character: 性格,性質,人物,角色,漢字

chief: 主要的,首席的,首領,長官

crash: 碰撞,破產,墜毀,破裂聲

draft: 草稿,草圖,匯票,起草,草擬,征募

fine: 好的,罰款,精煉

gift: 禮物i,天賦

iron: 鐵,熨斗,熨燙

kid: 小孩,開玩笑

last: 最后的,持續

lean: 傾斜,屈伸,靠,倚,瘦的,貧乏的,收益少的 manual: 用手的,手冊,指南

moderate: 溫和的,有節制的,使和緩

ring: 打電話,戒指,鈴聲

sack: 包,解雇,洗劫,劫掠

safe: 安全的,保險箱

spoil: 寵壞,溺愛,損壞

stock: 庫存,股票,公債,常用的,常備的。

第三篇:六級詞匯和聽力總結

六級詞匯和聽力總結

1.Many tourists were _______ by the city's complicated traffic system.A)degraded B)bewildered C)evoked D)diverted 注:1.complicated 復雜的

complex 復雜的intricate 復雜的

2.bewilder 使迷惑confuse overwhelm

puzzle 6.It is through learning that the individual _______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A)retains

B)gains C)achieves D)acquires 注:acquire習得

Language Acquired Ability語言習得能力

7.Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they represent.3.degraded 被降級的 4.evoke 引起,引發

arouse provoke vex

trigger 5.divert 疏散convert 宗教信仰的改變

convert into dim 光線黯淡

distress 沮喪 sting 刺distinct 區別

extinguish 熄滅distinguish 區別

extinct 滅絕的 instinct 本能

2.A terrible traffic accident happened;people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.A)panic

B)patriotic C)pathetic D)periodic 注:1.pathetic 悲慘的2.panic 恐慌

3.patriotic 愛國的4.periodic 周期性的;定期的 3.Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen.A)contaminate

B)compliment C)contemplate

D)complement 注:1.compliment 贊揚2.complement 補充

3.contemplate 沉思,思考

4.contaminate(化學)污染

tame 馴化contamination 污染物 4.If we _______ our relations with that country, we'll have to find another supplier of raw materials.A)diffuse B)diminish C)terminate D)preclude 注:1.terminate(正式)終止,停止

2.diffuse 彌漫,擴散;學歷的改變移交,政權的改變移交

3.diminish 減少,降低4.preclude 排除;阻止;防止 5.Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.A)fantasy B)pastime C)symposium D)penalty 注:1.pastime 休閑,娛樂2.fantasy 幻想

3.symposium 酒會,專題討論會

cone 松果conference 一般性會議 ice cone 圓筒冰激凌conifer 針葉樹

convention 傳統;國際性的代表大會 seminar 研討會summit 峰會

forum 論壇 4.penalty 懲罰

A)reflections

B)demonstrations C)illuminations D)reproductions 注:1.reflection 反射;反映;倒影

2.demonstration 游行;演示

3.illumination 點亮,照亮

4.reproduction 復制品

8.Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.A)literal

B)literary

C)liberal

D)linear 注:1.literal 照字面上的

2.literary 文字精美的,雕琢文字的3.liberal 自由的4.linear 線性的,直線的linear thinking 直線般思考

mooning thinking 曲線般思考 9.He attends to the _______ of important business himself.A)transaction B)transition C)transmission D)transformation

注:1.transaction 交易4.transformation 改變

2.transition 季節的過度;社會制度的轉型

3.transmission 廣播電視節目的傳送;疾病的傳播;文化的傳播

10.Mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A)merged

B)collaborated C)coincided

D)constituted

注1.collaborate(文化藝術方面)合作

in collaboration with 合作

cooperation 合作

2.merge 合并;加強3.coincide 巧合 4.constitute 構成,組成

11.Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.A)proceed

B)appeal C)resort

D)incline 注:1.resort 訴諸于,求助

2.proceed with 繼續進行=continue with 3.appeal 上訴

4.incline 喜歡;傾向decline 婉言拒絕

recline 傾斜,斜躺 12.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _______ slowly into the sky.A)floating

B)raising C)heaving

D)ascending 注:1.ascending 輕的,薄的物體的上升;聲音從遠處傳來

2.floating 漂浮的3.raise 撫養

4.heave 舉重物

13.A most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.A)trivial

B)delicate C)minor

D)miniature 注:1.trivial 瑣碎的;價值不高的 2.fetch 取 fetch water 打水

3.delicate 【林妹妹的N個特征】精細的(尤指眼科手術)

4.minor 次要的,從屬的 5.miniature 縮微的模型

14.Out of _______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A)perfect

B)total C)sheer

D)integral 注:1.sheer 完全的,純粹的(六級最愛)

2.revenge 報復3.integral 完整的 integrity 誠實,正直 15.We rarely perceive more than a minute _______ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs;the great majority pass us by.A)fiction B)function C)fraction D)friction 注:1.perceive 察覺 2.minute 極其微小的 3.fraction 碎片,片段 4.fiction 小說5.function 功能 6.friction 磨擦,沖突

16.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注:1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨別

3.recognize 承認,認出來,認識到.direct 直接

4.acknowledge 承認,告知

17.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct

注:1.dedicate = devote to 奉獻,全身心投入做某事;獻給commemorate 紀念 2.dictate 聽寫3.decorate 裝修 4.direct 直接

18.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注:1.appropriate 適當的

2.persistent 堅持的,固執的 3.thoughtful = considerate 體貼,體諒的 4.sufficient 足夠的,充足的

19.There is a ______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A)gentle B)subtle C)feeble D)humble

注:1.subtle 細微的,微妙的 2.gentle 溫柔的,儒雅的 3.feeble 脆弱的,易受傷害的vulnerable 易受攻擊的4.humble 謙虛的

genuine 真誠的generous 慷慨的

20.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified

B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注:1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨別

3.recognize 承認,認出來,認識到

4.acknowledge 承認,告知

21.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct

注:1.dedicate = devote to 奉獻,全身心投入做某事;獻給commemorate 紀念 2.dictate 聽寫3.decorate 裝修 422.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注:1.appropriate 適當的2.persistent 堅持的,固執的3.thoughtful = considerate 體貼,體諒的4.sufficient 足夠的,充足的

六級聽力總結

1.A)He can’t find his new apartment.B)He had a bigger apartment before.C)He finds the new apartment too big for him.D)He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.W: How do you find your new apartment? M: Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q: What is the man’s problem?

注:1.dormitory 宿舍apartment 公寓laboratory secretary

房子難找;房租貴;房太吵

2.How do you find...= How do you like...3.be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事 選項中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt

used to do sth 過去常常 選項中找 was always 或找否定句+now 場景題:

選項的特點:1.地點;2.to do表目的;3.-ing;4.A and B結構,人物關系 提問特點:What, Where, When, Who

總結重點:出題思路 判斷場景的線索詞

例如:fine 罰款(校外交通;校內圖書館)cashier 出納(各個場景)teller(銀行)出納員

ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自動提款機

2.A)He is still being treated in the hospital.B)He has had an operation.C)He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.D)He returned to work last week.M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W: He came home last week.The operation was very successful.The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q: What did the woman say about her father? 注:be about to do 正要做某事

醫院場景:

1、醫生難找

2、病情如何

3、有病耽誤課 miss the class

缺課的原因:

1、生病 get ill2、睡過頭 over sleep3、traffic(車壞了,或者交通的問題)醫院的線索詞:operation 手術 infirmary(校內)醫務室; cafeteria 飯堂; tuition 學費 treat, treatment 治療(過程)cure 治愈(結果)[study, learn;search, find;try, manage] clinic 診所 ward 病房 student health center 學生健康中心

medical center 醫療中心

prescribe 開處方;preview 預習;interview 面試;international 國際的refill the prescription 再抓藥 fill the prescription 抓藥

check out 辦理出院手續 emergency department 急診室 3.A)The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B)The woman is asking for a promotion.C)The woman is applying for a job.D)The woman is being given an examination.M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question.Why would you like to get this post? W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation.Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation? 工作場景:

1、找到工作高興

2、失去工作傷心

3、拒絕工作奇怪(主動拒絕令人感到奇怪)

找工作的步驟:

1、信息來源:newspaper 報紙: classified ad.分類廣告,供求關系版bulletin board公告板 flier 傳單help and wanted section

2、打電話確認

3、準備簡歷

4、面試:攜帶證明 identification、證書 certificate;確定你是否有資格qualification(be qualified for some post;be up to 勝任);推薦信 reference letter 4.A)His car was hit by another car.B)He was hurt while playing volleyball.C)He fell down the stairs.D)While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q: What happened to Mike? 6.A)Took a photo of him.B)Bought him a picture.C)Held a birthday party.D)Bought him a frame for his picture.M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday? W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注:提醒模式 remember, first, today, now(right now)段子題:

1、看選項:找相同詞,確定文章范圍;抓數字

2、聽兩頭:中心思想

3、抓小詞:細節題 數字題(客觀題):聽到什么選什么

中心思想題:文章開頭的名詞,文章中間的高頻詞,選項中的小詞(development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect)細節題:first, most, because, only, just [P29-Three] 17.A)17,000.B)1,700.C)24.D)9,000 18.A)It's located in a college town.B)It's composed of a group of old buildings.C)Its classrooms are beautifully designed.D)Its library is often crowded with students.19.A)Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.B)Students are mainly from New York State.C)The length of schooling is two years.D)Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals.20.A)Take a walk in the desert.B)Go to a cinema.C)Watch TV programmes.D)Attend a party.Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college.In addition, there are only five full-time professors.These teachers believe in the idea of this college.They need to believe in it.They do not get much money.In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals.The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money.“There is no place like Deep Springs,” says a second-year student from New York State, “Most colleges today are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different.” He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems.There is no place to escape to.At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out to restaurants or to parties.Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives.They can talk to each other or to their teachers.Another possible activity is to go to the library to study.They might decide to do some work.The student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There is not even a television set on campus.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College? 18.What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College? 19.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? 注:選項短,細節題,邊聽邊看選項。[P32-Three] 17.A)The low cost of its service.B)Its specialization in transporting small packages.C)Being the first airline to send urgent letters.D)Its modern sorting facilities.18.A)10,000.B)35.C)130.D)30.19.A)Because of its location in the country.B)Because of its good airport facilities.C)Because of its size.D)Because of its round-the-clock service.20.A)Its full-time staff.B)The postmen who work in Memphis.C)Students who work in their spare time.D)The staff members of the International Airport.Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States.It is the only U.S.airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less.Federal Express links 130 major U.S.cities and 10,000 surrounding communities.An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning.All of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of the United States.The sorting facility for Federal Express is called “The Hub”.Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a.m., the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations.The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time.Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail.In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.離六級考試只有20 多天了,我們馬上進入實戰狀態~!希望大家認真做題,在剩下的時間里沖刺吧。。請花8分鐘左右的時間做完下面的題目: Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

Joblessness is far more than an economic misfortune.It can be a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.It can cause illness,divide families and create a downward spiral of feelings of worthlessness and lack of self-esteem.According to research done by M.Harvery Brenner,associate professor of health at Johns Hopkins University,every 1% increase in the unemployment rate translates into 37,000 deaths over the next 6 years,including over 20,000 deaths from heart attcks,900 suicides and nearly 500 deaths from cirrhosis of the liver.In addition,Brenner estimates that 7,500 unemployed or their families will be admitted to prison after committing a crime or to a mental hospital.“The impact goes well beyond the individual who loses a job,”said Brenner.“stress caused by economic factors affects our national life at every level.”Men who have been socialized as the family breadwinner are especially hard hit by unemployment.They suffer greater depression and anxiety and have a higher possibility of psychotic behavior than men who are employed.“Nine months seems to be a crucial point when hope and patience give out,”said a leading psychologist.After that,“illness,suicide,alcoholism,divorce,and even crime grow at epidemic rate.”Left without a job,many workers feel they have nothing to look forward to.They miss their co-workers and the routine of going to work.For many,the sense of hopelessness grows worse every time they are rejected for a new job.When this happens often enough,the rejection unemployed workers feel may be exacerbated if some friends and neighbors avoid them as if they had a contagious disease.21.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?

A.Joblessness is an economic misfortune.B.Joblessness is a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.C.Joblessness can cause the unemployed to commit suicide.D.Joblessness is a contagious disease.22.In what way does the unemployment affect the unemplayed and their families?

A.It makes them ill.B.It causes the divorce。

C.it creates a feeling of worthlessness and lack of self esteem.D.All above.23.According to M.Harvey Brenner's research,if there is 1% increase in the unemployment rate,how many people will die from cirrhosis of the liver

A.37,000 B.20,000 C.900 D.500

24.If a man has been unemployed for a year,he ____

A.will be happy and relieved.B.will be hopeless.C.will lose patience D.both B and C

25.What is the best title for this passage?

A.An Economic Misfortune.B.The Harm of Joblessness

C.An Scientific Research D.How to Treat The Unemployed 答案:

短文大意 :

本文主要講述了失業對失業人員及其家庭的危害——身體上的與心靈上的,并運用一項科學調查對該主題進行了進一步的說明。

21.答案D。

【參考譯文】 據文中所述,下列哪一項是不正確的

【試題分析】 本題為綜合分析題。

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生在通讀全文的條件下進行分析,選項A、B、C在文中是可以找到的,而選項D在文中末尾出現了,但考生應該注意本文最后一句,是一個“as if”引導的虛擬語氣。

22.答案D。

【參考譯文】 失業是如何影響失業者及其家庭的

【試題分析】 本題為細節題。

【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第一段的第二句話,只是表述方式略有不同。

23.答案D。

【參考譯文】 據哈維·布萊勒的研究,失業率每提高1%會有多少人死于肝硬化

【試題分析】 本題為細節題。

【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第二段,考生在閱讀短文明注意了每組數字所指的對象,就不難選出答案。

24.答案D。

【參考譯文】 如果一個人失業一年,他……

【詳細解答】 本題為綜合推斷題

【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第三段的第四句話,選項B、C只是表述方式和原文不

一樣,考生只要理解“ give out”是指“用完,耗盡”,就不難得出正確答案。

25.答案B。

【參考譯文】 文章最好的標題是什么

【試題分析】 本題為綜合理解題。

【詳細解答】 這道題要求考文通讀全文,掌握文章主題。選項B是最符合本文大意最有概括性的標題。

第四篇:六級聽力常考同音詞(范文)

六級聽力??纪粼~:

all together——altogether heal——heel

band——banned hour——our

bare——bear heroin——eroine

brake——break past——passed

bread——bred peace——piece

ceiling——sealing rose——rows

cent——sent sail——sale

cell——sell sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel

compliment——complement story——storey

dying——dyeing site——sight

fare——fair threw——though

find——fair tire—— yre

fles——flr vain——vein

floor——flaw way——weigh

flower——flour wait——weight

fourth——forth wood——would

hair——hare

六級聽力常考近音詞:

appeal——a pill odd——awed

avoid——award pass——path

border——board presence——presents

bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pour

cut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steep

full——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose

第五篇:六級聽力三大基本規律解析

聽力能力基本規律與技巧

學無定法,練無成規,英語六級聽力亦如此,功到自然成。但如果在訓練過程中能遵循語言的基本規律,并將這些規律化為各種技巧,例如捕捉重要信息、推測言外之意、總結歸納抓住中心思想等,則能提高訓練效率,收到事半功倍之效果。

聽力訓練中需把握以下幾方面的規律:

1.語音規律

包括辨音、音變現象(如音的連讀、弱讀、簡化、同化、失去爆破)、重音等。

例如,連讀是口語中經常出現的音變現象。如Fog is spreading to all areas.前三個單詞連讀成了/ fCgizprediN/。

又如,在快速語流中常產生音的同化現象,像Would you mind if I smoke here ? 句中would一詞本應讀成/wud/,但當后面緊跟you /ju:/ 時,尾輔音 /d/ 與 /j/ 同化為另一個輔音/dV/。next year中的尾輔音/t/ 與/j/ 同化成/tF/。讀作/nekstFE/。如不熟悉這種同化現象,便會誤認為遇到了生詞。

學生在平時學習中學會正確發音,掌握單詞發音的基本規律和常識,不但有助于提高聽說能力,而且有助于培養語感,提高英語整體水平。

2.語調規律

注意和分析單詞在句中的重讀規律有助于識別單詞、詞組并區分實詞、虛詞;而注意說話者的語氣并分析語句的升、平、降調則有助于了解說話人的情感、態度,從而正確判斷說話人之間的關系,推斷說話人的意圖和目的。英語中的陳述句、特殊疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句多用降調。升調常表示疑問、懷疑、不解、或不確定,不但常用在一般疑問句中,也用在陳述句、特殊疑問句、婉轉祈使句或反意疑問句中。例如:

I thought it would be all right.(表示推測或不確定)。(↗)

You haven’t seen the film, have you?(期待給與否定回答)(↗)

It’s a wonderful film, don’t you think so?(期待給與肯定回答)(↗)

虛擬語氣的語調往往很強烈,句尾使用高降調。例如:

How I wish I were a student!(↘)

3.句法規律

主要包括兩項內容:

a)聽力材料中有些詞,尤其是虛詞(如連詞、介詞等)往往不易一下聽出來,必須運用句法知識加以彌補;

b)英語中有些特殊的句型句式、習慣用法常令學生在聽力測試中倍感困惑,僅舉幾例說明。

例1:

You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.開車時越小心越好。

cannot(can not)/ can never與too連用表示“越------越好”;“再------也不為過”例2:

He is no more able to read Spanish than I am.他和我一樣都讀不懂西班牙文。

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