第一篇：2009成人高考英語試題

2009年成人高高等學校招生全國統一考試

一.語音知識(共5小題；每題1．5分，共7．5分。)

在下列每緝單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

1.A.climb

B.job

C.disturb

D.club

2.A.sweater

B.meant

C.pleasure

D.pleased

3.A.drunk

B.dusty

C.duty

D.drug 4.A.breathe

B.nothing

C.clothes

D.weather

5.A.prove

B.rose

C.wrote

D.broke

二、詞匯與語法知識（共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分）從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。

6.Regular exercise can____you against heart disease.A.fight

B.protect

C.keep

D.Support 7.Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but_____were willing to help.A.some

B.many

C.few

D.Little 8.You can't do anything else until you_____your homework.A.finished

B.will finish

C.have finished

D.had finished 9.First draw a line____the middle of the page.Then write a word in the space above the line.A.across

B.over

C.between

D.Within 10, The managerhad Ms.Brunell______the new assistant around yesterday.A.to show

B.showed

C.showing

D.Show 11.Send for a doctor quickly.The man______.A.will die

B.isdying

C.dies

D.Died 12.I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White;my English teacher,______，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A.when

B.because

C.if

D.though

13.The bag is very heavy.Come and lend me a hand,_______?

A.should you

B.do you

C.can you

D.will you 14.After working for two hours, I found_____impossible'to complete the paper in time.A.me

B.this

C.that

D.It 15.It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you_______.A.needn't do

B.wouldn't have

C.didn't have to

D.mustn't have done 16.The faster anything goes up into the sky,________.A.it reaches the highest

B.it reaches the higher

C.the highest it reaches

D.the higher it reaches 17.Joe took his friends there by a shortcut,______reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.What 18.______there like that, you remind me of your father.A.To sit

B.Being sitting

C.Sitting

D.Sit 19.He told me that the number of students to be admitted________at that time.A.had not been decided on

B.were not decided on

C.has not been decided on

D.are not decided on

20.Jack told his daughter that she could have_______she wanted for Christmas.A.which

B.whatever

C.that

D.Whenever

三.完形填空(共15小題；每題2分，共30分。)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon.Hundreds of us sat__21_, side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn(校園草坪).We __22__blue robes(畢業生長袍).We listened carefully to long ___23___.When the ceremony(典禮)was__24__,we threw!our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my __25__professor, and introduced him to my__26__..He was a small man who took small steps, as if a__27__wind could;at any time, __28__him up:into the cloudS!His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just __29__him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I__30__every class he taught.He told them, “You havea __31__boy here.He helped me a 10t.” Shy but__32__, I looked at my feet.Before we left,I__33__Mr.Schwartz, a present, a briefcase with his name on the front.I didn't want to forget him.__34__I didn't want him to forget me.He asked if I would keep in__35__, and without hesitation(猶豫)I said, “Of course.” When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.21.A.along

B.around

C.beside

D.Together 22.A.took

B.wore

C.put on

D.got in 23.A.lectures

B.dialogues

C.speeches

D.Reports 24.A.on

B.up

C.over

D.Away 25.A.lovely

B.precious

C.happy

D.Favorite 26.A.parents

B.elder brother C.girl friend

D.Friends 27.A.strong

B.north

C.warm

D.Cold 28.A.beat

B.pull

C.blow

D.Wipe 29.A.made

B.told

C.played

D.Given 30.A.left

B.reached

C.missed

D.took

31.A.special

B.brave

C.busy

D.Serious 32.A.astonished

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.Nervous 33.A.handed

B.sent

C.delivered

D.Brought 34.A.While

B.But

C.And

D.For 35.A.conversatior B.mind

C: company

D.Touch 四．閱讀理解(共15小題：每題3分，共45分。)閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項牛選出最佳的一項。

A

After working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain.But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure.“I couldhear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end.I realized I feared regret more than failure.And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success” Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine.“What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor.The goal is the same: to relieve(減輕)pain.A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes.As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office.You're having a much greater effect.'”

Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks.”To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities(機會)that come knocking.You have to have an open mind, the right skilis and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves.Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it.“

36.Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was a_____.A.nurse

B.worker

C.doctor

D.boss

37.Rose realized later_____was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.A.failure

B.regret

C.family

D.colleagues

38.What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?

A.She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.B.Her new work is qtiite different from her old job.C.She can now serve more people than before.D.Hernew work is much more difficult.39.Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in the passage?

A.You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities.B.You should open the door when opportunities come to you.C.YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door.D.You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.B

Last fall was a first-of-its-kind season.I did not arrange(安排)any after-school classes formy children.No swimming.'No music lessons.No play dates.Nothing.Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only onehour of TV.In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom.I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on.”Play? Iordered.I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that havingexcellent grades isn't really important.When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules ofmodern parenting.They are unspoken, but followed carefully.First, you must let your childhave a variety of activities.After all, you never know where you'll find a genius(天才).Second, if the child shows the slightest talent(才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching(輔導)and practice of several days a week.Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose.That was really too much for my children.Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music.And' the.kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy.Nobody kept score.In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places.They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to play games.We like those peaceful evenings.Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other's company;40.What was new for the family last fall?

A.The children began to learn music when school was over.B.The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.D.The children had nothing toclo alter schooli

41.At the beginning of that season the children

A.hatedto spend more time on their homework

B.felt excited about making their own decisions

C.were pleased to have more freedom

D.were worried about thechange

42.According to ',modern parenting“ discussed in Paragraph 4, parents should_____.A.make use of every minute to be with the children

B.provide coaching and practice for each, activity.C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talent

D.know the rules but never talk about them

43.Fromthe passage we learn that_____.A.children like story'telling more.than bike-riding

B.parents should teach theirchildren how to make a plan

C.children should have time to enjoy themselves after school D.parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with others

C

A woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming.Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers.The woman pauses to help gather them.A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something.”Enjoy“ the young woman says, smiling widely.”Have a nice day.“ She sounds like she really means it.These arethe common situations we may see every: day.However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying ”Excuse me“ almost no longer exist.There are certainly plenty who would agree with her.According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S.adults(成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see.In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world.They performed three experiments: ”door tests“(would anyone hold the door open for them?);”paper drops“(who would help them gather a pile of ”accidentally“ dropped papers?);and ”service tests“(which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [購物]?)In New York, 60 tests(20 of each type)were done.Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions(職業), and income levels.And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.44.What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?

A.People are not as polite as they used to.B.”Excuse me“ is not welcome nowadays.C.Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude.D.People don't care about manners any more.45.What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage? A.The study was reported in many cities of the world.B.New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.C.Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.D.Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.46.What is found in the study?

A.More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.B.Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C.Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D.Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.D This is not a diet(減肥食譜)or a hard ~exercise program.Nobody can stick to those for long.Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live.And guess what? It's fun!You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises.It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里)in tiny ways that add up to big benefits(好處).You just use some tricks the ”naturally thin" people do.Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!

Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to astudy.Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person.And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year.This is really not difficult to do.47.What is mainly talked about in the passage?

A.How to do exercises daily.B.How to lose weight easily.C.How to work comfortably.D: How to eat and drink regularly.48.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B.People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C.More people walk around when they talk on the phone.D.Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people.49.What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 3?

A.Time for getting to know each other.B.Time for sharing ideas face to face.C.Time for doing small jobs，D.Time for sharing ideas face to face

50.Which of the following probably has the most calories?

A.Strawberry daiquiri.B.Regular beer.C.Margarita:

D.Wine.五.補全對話(共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。)

根據中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容寫在答題卡相應題號后。

這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Daniel(D)去火車站迷了路。他問一個女孩(G)，她也不熟悉這個地方。

詢問警察(P)后得知，可以乘坐12路公共汽車。去最近的12路車站只需

沿街直行，然后在第二個紅綠燈(traffic lights)處右轉。D:

Excuse me,__51__ ? I'm completelylost.G:

Oh, I'm sorry.I'm a stranger here myself.Why don't you ask the policeman over there? D:

Excuse me, officer.I'm asking about the way to the train station.P: __52__Just get off at the last stop and there it is.D:

Yes, Bus No.12,__53__? P:

Go ahead this way__54__ You'll see the bus stop there.D:

Thanks a lot.P: __55__ 六.書面表達(滿分30分)

假設你是李明，在本市主要商業區的一家銀行找到工作后，給Jack發電子郵件，告訴他：

1.下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14號城市花園3-12室居住，該地靠近銀行：

2．雖然離Jack家遠了，但仍會像過去一樣常去拜訪他們；

3。歡迎Jack前往新家作客，電話為7635089。注意：詞數應為100左右。

********************************************************************* Hi,jack Sincerely yours, LiMing

第二篇：2014年成人高考英語試題

2014年成人高考英語試題

一、語音知識：共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

1.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。

A.bathe

B.birth

C.thought

D.Thank

【答案】A

2.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。

A.alive

B.monitor

C.mind

D.Bicycle

【答案】B

3.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。

A.potato

B.police

C.population

D.Polite

【答案】C

4.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。

A.gather

B.gift

C.general

D.goat

【答案】C

5.請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。

A.feather

B.head

C.bread

D.Beeach

【答案】D

二、詞匯與語法知識：共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。

6.The doctor told Mr.White that he couldn' t get better if he didn' t_________drinking.A.give up

B.give away

C.give in

D.give out

【答案】A

【應試指導】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：醫生告訴懷特先生，如果他不戒煙身體就不能康復。give up意為“放棄，戒除”;9ive away意為“泄露，失去”;give in意為“屈服，投降”;9ive out意為“發布，停止運行”。根據句意可知，應選A。

7.It was a pity that he missed the meeting__________in London last month.A.to be held

B.held

C.having held

D.to hold

【答案】B

【應試指導】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：他錯過了上個月在倫敦舉辦的會議，真是太可惜了。會議已經舉辦過了，所以排除不定式結構，又因meeting和hold之間是被動關系，所以用動詞的過去分詞。，根據句意可知，應選B。

8.The teacher told his students that the earth___________round like a ball.A.be

B.is

C.had been

D.Was

【答案】B

【應試指導】本題考查時態。句意：老師告訴學生，地球是圓的，就像一個球。“地球是圓的”是一個客觀真理，已被科學證實，所以此處應該用be的一般現在時“is”。

9.It' s truly a beautiful place,_________I don' t want to live here.A.and

B.as

C.but

D.So

【答案】C

【應試指導】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：這里真的很漂亮，但是我不想住在這兒。選項中只有連詞but可以表示對前面內容的轉折，意為“但是”。

10.John is___________tallest student among________whole class.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a

【答案】B

【應試指導】本題考查冠詞辨析。句意：約翰是班里最高的學生。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the;這里的class指的是約翰所在的班級，是特指，所以第二個空也應是the。11.The ship___________at 8:30 ,but it is almost 9:30 now.A.could have arrived

B.must have arrived

C.should have arrived

D.would have arrived

【答案】C

【應試指導】本題考查情態動詞。句意：船本應該8：30就到的，但是現在已經快9：30了。shouldhave done意為“本應該做某事”，符合題意。

12.-Hello,Jim!May I ask you a question?

-__________.A.No, thanks

B.Right

C.Never mind

D.Certainly

【答案】D

【應試指導】本題考查日常交際用語。句意：——你好，吉姆。我可以問你一個問題嗎?——當然可以。certainly意為“當然可以”，表示同意對方請求。

13.He left for New York___________I could say goodbye to him.A.sitice

B.as

C.before

D.Until

【答案】C

【應試指導】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：在他去紐約之前，我沒來得及跟他說“再見”。作連詞時，since意為“自從，自從……以來”;as意為“由于，像……一樣”;before意為“在……之前”;until意為“到……為止，直到……才”.常與not連用。根據句意可知，應選C。

14.I can' t__________you that I' 11 be able to come,but I' 11 do my best.A.promise

B.ask

C.answer

D.Advise

【答案】A

【應試指導】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我不能承諾我一定會來，但是我會盡量來的。promise意為“承諾，許諾”;ask意為“詢問，請求”;answer意為“答復，解答”;advise意為“建議，提議”。故A正確。

15.Do you want to change this lamp for__________or do you want your money back?

A.other one

B.other

C.the others

D.Another

【答案】D

【應試指導】本題考查0ther的用法。句意：你是想換一盞燈還是想拿回自己的錢?other one與other本身不正確;the others是特指，表示“剩下的全部”;another是泛指，表示“另一個”。根據題意可知，應選D。

16.He asked me how often I went back home__________a visit when I was at college.A.for

B.on

C.with

D.To

【答案】A

【應試指導】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：他問我上大學時多久回家看一次。for作介詞，表示目的。for a visit意為“訪問，做客”，此處表示回家看看。

17.Mary was looking for a shop___________she could buy some chocolate.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.Who

【答案C

【應試指導】本題考查定語從句。句意：瑪麗正在找一個商店，她想買一些巧克力。在這個定語從句中，先行詞shop為地點名詞，且在從句中充當地點狀語，故C正確。

18.Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair,__________his favorite TV show.A.to watch

B.watch

C.watched

D.Watching

【答案】D

【應試指導】本題考查非謂語動詞辨析。句意：每周五晚上喬治都會安靜地坐在椅子上，看他最喜歡的電視節目。非謂語動詞表伴隨時，若主語和非謂語動詞是主動關系，則用動詞的-ing形式，故D正確。

19.Please tell him__________ my train will arrive and ask him to pick me up.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.How

【答案】B

【應試指導】本題考查賓語從句。句意：請告訴他火車什么時候到并讓他來接我。表時間的賓語從句應用when引導，作tell的直接賓語，故B正確。

20.I____any job I like since I came to this city.A.haven' t done

B.don' t do

C.wouldn' t do

D.didn' t do

【答案】A

【應試指導】本題考查時態。句意：自從來到這個城市，我沒有做過自己喜歡的工作。since引導的時間狀語從句若是一般過去時，主句應為現在完成時，故A正確。

三、完形填空：共l5小題;每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文。掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes.21 __________I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot,he said, “Youneed to do your job well on the farm first, and 22__________ you may realize your dream.”The farm was aneveryday responsibility(職責)--that.23__________ Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too.Every morning Igot up at four o' clock to milk and 24__________ the cows.After the milk was bottled, my older brothers andI 25__________ it to people' s homes.I was paid five cents a bottle.At that time I 26__________ that to be success-ful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16 ,I signed up for flying lessons.To pay for the lessons I 27__________ a small restaurantwith some friends.One of our regular 28__________ was the president of the Farmers Bank.Every 29__________ Igot,I talked to him about my dream.One day I told him I 30__________ $3,500 to buy my own 31__________.Helent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world 32__________a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company I started my own 33__________.Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles(原則)that have 34__________ me.Hard work and determination do 35__________ dreams come true.21.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.Before

B.When

C.Since

D.Though

【答案】B

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。這句話的意思是：當我告訴爸爸我想成為一名飛行員時，他說：“你應該先做好農場上的工作，然后你才會實現你的理想。”when引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時”，故選B。

22.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.again

B.now

C.then

D.Still

【答案】C

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。again意為“又，再”;now意為“現在”;then意為“然后，那時”;still意為“仍然，仍舊”。根據句意可知，C為正確答案。

23.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.wasted

B.spent

C.followed

D.Meant

【答案】D

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。農場是每日的責任，也就是說，即使是周六、周日和圣誕節也一樣。mean意為“表示……意思，意味著……”，符合句意。

24.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.save

B.pull

C.ride

D.Feed

【答案】D

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。每天早晨4點我就起床擠牛奶、喂奶牛。save意為“節省，保存”;pull意為“拉，扯”;ride意為“騎，乘”;feed意為“喂養”。根據句意可知，只有D正確。

25.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.offered

B.sent

C.returned

D.Posted

【答案】B

【應試指導】推理判斷題。根據上下文可知，我每天都要擠牛奶、喂奶牛，還要和哥哥一起送牛奶。offer意為“提供”;send意為“送”;return意為“返回”;post意為“張貼，宣布”。故選B.26.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.learned

B.replied

C.warned

D.Agreed

【答案】A

【應試指導】推理判斷題。根據上下文可知，在農場上擠牛奶、喂奶牛、送牛奶獲得報酬這個經歷讓我學到了很多。learn意為“學會，懂得”;reply-意為“回答，答復”;warn意為“警告，告誡”;agree意為“同意，贊同”。故選A。

27.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.built

B.opened

C.visited

D.Borrowed

【答案】B

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。為了能夠上飛行課，我和朋友一起開了一家小餐館。build意為“建造，建立”;0pen意為“開，開張”;visit意為“訪問，參觀”;borrow意為“借，借用”。故選B。

28.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.neighbors

B.friends

C.customers

D.Passengers

【答案】C

【應試指導】推理判斷題。根據上下文可知，我們餐館里有位常客是一家銀行的行長。neighbor意為“鄰居”;friend意為“朋友”;customer意為“顧客”;passenger意為“乘客”。故選C。

29.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.chance

B.day

C.place

D.Hour

【答案】A

【應試指導】推理判斷題。根據上下文可知，只要有機會，我就會和到餐館吃飯的銀行行長談我的夢想，為下文跟他借錢買飛機作了鋪墊。chance意為“機會”，符合句意。

30.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.received

B.needed

C.collected

D.Prepared

【答案】B

【應試指導】推理判斷題。根據上下文可知，我經常和到餐館吃飯的一位銀行行長談我的理想，有一天我告訴他我需要一筆錢買一架飛機，他就把錢借給我了。need意為“需要”，符合句意。

31.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.truck

B.car

C.plane

D.Bus

【答案】C

【應試指導】推理判斷題。根據上下文可知，由于我從小就希望能成為一名飛行員，所以此處應該是借錢買飛機。故選C。

32.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.to

B.by

C.for

D.As

【答案】D

【應試指導】目定用法題。l2年后我成為一家大型航空公司的飛行員，把人們送到世界各地。as意為“作為，以……身份”，as a pilot意為“作為一名飛行員”，符合句意。

33.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.business

B.job

C.journey

D.Area

【答案】A

【應試指導】固定用法題。在航空公司工作10年后，我建立了自己的公司。start ode’s business意為“創業，開始自己的生意”，符合題意。

34.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.reminded

B.guided

C.excited

D.Pressed

【答案】B

【應試指導】詞義辨析題。現在我經營一家價值數十億美元的公司，但是正是在農場上學到的原則指導著我(實現自己的理想)。remind意為“提醒，使想起”;guide意為“指導，引導”;excite意為“使興奮，刺激”;press意為“逼迫，壓迫”。故選B。

35.請選擇最佳選項()。

A.take

B.put

C.see

D.Make

【答案】D

【應試指導】固定用法題。刻苦工作和決心真的能使夢想成真：lnake sth.come true意為“使……成真”，為固定用法。故選D。

四、閱讀理解：共l5小題;每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

A

Recently, more than 2,000 high school teachers have been asked about the effect of the Interneton their students.Teachers say the Internet has had a good influence(影響and a not-so-good influence on this generation.Three quarters of the teachers say the Internet and search tools have had a great effect on theirstudents'research habits and skills.But 87 percent agree that this young generation don' t knowabout hard work and can't stay attentive(注意力集中的)for long.And 64 percent say the Internetdoes more to distract(使分心)students than to help them in their studies.Many students think “doingresearch”just means doing a quick search on Google.According to the teachers, one problem is that students trust too much of the information on theInternet.These students have not developed skills to judge the quality of the information.It' s some-thing that really has to be taught and paid attention to.It' s like everything else.In a world wherethings can happen quickly, you really need to have a way to step back, think and make judgmentabout the information you have.And teachers can do a lot to teach that.Another problem is that being able to quickly find information keeps the students from workinghard.They become dependent on search tools and do not make enough use of printed books.Manyteachers are also afraid that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others.36.What does the text mainly discuss about the Internet?

A.Its success in high school teaching.B.Its influence on school teachers.C.Its achievements in school research.D.Its effect on high school students.【答案】D

【應試指導】主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句為主題句，點明了全文的主旨：網絡對中學生的影響。故D正確。

37.What is the percentage of the teachers who think the students need hard work?

A.75%.B.64%.C.87%.D.70%.【答案】C

【應試指導】推理判斷題。由第二段第二句可知，87%的中學教師認為年輕的一代不刻苦學習，也不能長時間集中注意力。由此推斷出，這些教師認為學生應劉苦學習。故C正確。

38.What should be taught to students according to Paragraph 3 ?

A.Ways to improve their research habits.B.How to do research on the Internet.C.Skills to judge the quality of information.D.How to pay attention to their studies.【答案】C

【應試指導】事實細節題。由第三段第二句和第三句可知，現在的中學生沒有判斷所得到的信息真實性的技能，這是教師應該教授給學生的。故C正確。

39.What will happen when students depend too much on search tools?

A.Their studies will be greatly improved.B.They won' t make good use of books.C.Their attention to things will last longer.D.They won' t copy work done by others.【答案】B

【應試指導】事實細節題。由最后一段第二句可知，中學生過于依賴搜索工具而沒有充分利用書籍。故B正確。

B

I am watching my son and hundreds of his classmates, marching in perfect order into the univer-

sity football stadium(體育場).Holding back my tears, I search for my son in the sea of people.Sud-denly, there he is.I jump to my feet and start waving.Arms flying back and forth above my head, Ilook like a windmill(風車),or maybe an airport worker guiding a plane.I see him smile,then laughas he pulls his camera out of his pocket.He takes a picture of me as he waves back, and then goes tofind his seat.What is it about graduations that makes them so moving? Why do most of us women cry as we-watch our sons ,daughters, grandchildren, nieces, and nephews march in dark robes(長袍).9 We crypartly because, no matter how old our children are, and no matter how much they have achieved, inour eyes they are still the little babies we carry around the house to comfort.And ,of course, we cry also because something wonderful is ending, and we miss it already.Whatever is on its way to take its place will not be the same.It has been such a gift to have my songo to college close to home.We never have to worry about whether he will be able to make the triphome for a hohday.But this was a time-limited gift.My son will attend graduate school in California.We will talk and text like crazy, and visit as often as we can.But it will not be the same.40.Why are people gathering in the university stadium?

A.They are having a group photo taken.B.They are watching a football match.C.They are attending a college graduation.D.They are taking part in a sports meet.【答案】C

【應試指導】事實細節題。由第二段可知，學生和家長們聚集在體育場是為了參加畢業典禮。故C正確。

41.Whom does the son take a picture of before taking his seat?

A.People in the stadium.B.An airport worker.C.His classmates.D.His mother.【答案】D

【應試指導】事實細節題。由第一段最后一句可知.作者的兒子在找個位置坐下之前給作者(即他的媽媽)拍了張照。故D正確。

42.The writer cries partly because__________

A.she misses the days when she could often see her son

B.she is disappointed that they have to move to California

C.she feels sad that her son has achieved little at college

D.she is afraid her son cannot find a job after graduation

【答案】A

【應試指導】事實細節題。由最后一段可知，作者哭是因為她再也不能經常見到兒子了。兒子上大學時離家比較近，所以作者能夠經常看到他，但是現在兒子大學畢業了，即將到加利福尼亞上研究生了。故A正確。

43.What will be different when the son attends graduate school?

A.He will spend holidays at home.B.He will not call his mom so often.C.He will be far away from home.D.He will not give his mom any gift.【答案】C

【應試指導】推理判斷題。由最后一段第三句和第四句可知，兒子大學時離家較近，這對作者來說是一個恩賜，因為作者不用擔心假期時兒子能不能回家;由第五句和第六句可知，恩賜也是有限的，因為現在兒子要去加利福尼亞上研究生了。由此推斷出，兒子要遠離家了。故C正確。C

Once a month,just after sunset, trucks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles, California.Some trucks sell all kinds of food.Others have clothing for sale.These are known as fashion(時尚)trucks.It's really fun to go through everything in the truck.The back of the truck is a small store.Clothing hangs on one side.Jewelry(首飾)and purses are on the other.The store looks colorful andis well organized.There is also a very small room for trying on clothes.Jordana Fortaleza is one of the truck owners.She says the cost of owning a truck is much lowerthan paying for a store.And there is another reason to use a truck.You can take your business toyour customers.But there are also difficulties.The biggest problem is the weather.In winter, it' s cold outside and there' s no one around.Anotherproblem is keeping the truck in good condition.When it breaks down, the repairs can take days.Businessstops during the time.It happens at least once a year because her truck is 38 years old.Meagan Rogers is a fashion school graduate.She says the job market is so hard now, but with afashion truck she' s able to start earning money while her classmates are still working without pay.44.Which of the following is an advantage of a fashion truck?

A.It attracts more customers.B.It costs less than a store.C.It needs repairs once a year.D.It has a small room in it.【答案】B

【應試指導】事實細節題。由第三段第二句可知，一輛時尚貨車的花費要比一間店鋪的花費低得’多。這正是時尚貨車的優點之一。故B正確。

45.What do we know about Meagan Rogers?

A.She has started making money.B.She hasn' t finished her school.C.She is happy to help her classmates.D.She has problems with her truck.【答案】A

【應試指導】事實細節題。由最后一段可知，MeaganRogers已經畢業了，擁有一輛時尚貨車來做生意，并且已經開始賺錢了。故A正確。

46.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Tips for Repairing Your Truck

B.How to Start a Clothes Store

C.The Story of a Fashion School

D.Fashion Trucks in Los Angeles

【答案】D

【應試指導】主旨大意題。文章通篇講述的都是加利福尼亞州的洛杉礬街上的時尚貨車。第一段講時尚貨車上賣各種各樣的衣服和食物;第二段講時尚貨車上的布局;第三段和第四段分別講時尚貨車的優勢和劣勢;第五段講Meagan Rogers的時尚貨車。故D正確。

D

Body language is of great importance tohumans.We carry many of the meanings through body

movements.However, many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our country can get usinto trouble in other parts of the world.A smile is one of the most common examples in different countries.While Americans smile freely atstrangers,in Russia this is considered strange and even impolite.In Asian countries a smile isn' tnecessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.The acceptable physical distance is another major difference.In Latin America and the MiddleEast the acceptable distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feet comforta-ble with.Hand and arm movements as a form of body language are also very different amongcountries.Handshakes are usually acceptable almost everywhere, even between strangers;however,kissing on the cheek and touching on the shoulder or other body parts aren' t.For many people inAsia and other parts of the world, such actions are seen as a violation(侵犯)of one' s personalspace.This is why you should not touch others easily.Eye contact(目光接觸)is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most strikingInAmerica and Latin America looking the other person in the eye is a sign of respect.But in Asian countries,prolonged(過長的)eye contact is especially rude,so you should try your best not to do that.47.To humans, body language is__________.A.important

B.funny

C.uncommon

D.Strange

【答案】A

【應試指導】事實細節題。由第一段第一句可知，肢體語言對人類意義重大。故A正確。

48.In which place is smiling at strangers considered impolite?

A.The U.S.B.Asia.C.Latin America.D.Russia.【答案】D

【應試指導】事實細節題。由第二段第二句可知，在美國即使對陌生人也可以不拘束地微笑，但是在俄羅斯這種表現是很奇怪的，甚至是不禮貌的。故D正確。

49.Which form of body language is acceptable almost everywhere?

A.Kissing on the cheek.B.Shaking hands.C.Touching on the shoulder.D.Keeping a short distance.【答案】B

【應試指導】事實細節題。由第三段第四句可知，幾乎在任何地方。握手都是可以接受的，甚至陌生人之間也可以握手。故B正確。

50.What does striking in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?

A.Interesting to read.B.Easy to notice.C.Impossible to remember.D.Difficult to accept.【答案】B

【應試指導】詞義猜測題。由最后一段可知，在美國和拉丁美洲，直視別人表示對對方的尊重，但是在亞洲國家，過長時間地直視別人是很不禮貌的。這表明目光接觸這種身勢語在不同的地區的含義是有很明顯的差異的。由此推測，strikin9一詞在這句話中的意思是“明顯的，顯著的”。故B正確。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共45分)

五、補全對話：共5旬;每旬滿分為3分。共15分。根據中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句;打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Jane把包忘在了公交車上。她來到公交失物招領處尋找，一位女士接待了她。

(Jane = J;Woman = W)W:Can I help you?

J:Yes, I hope so.I left my bag on a bus this morning.W: 51 ?

J:Bus No.16.W: 52 ?

J:It' s a middle-sized white bag.W: 53 ?

J:My purse and keys.W : 54 , please ?

J : Jane Smith.W:AI1 right,you can come again tomorrow morning and see what we've got here.J:OK.55

W : You' re welcome.51.請填寫最佳選擇答案()。

【答案】Which bus did you take

52.請填寫最佳選擇答案()。

【答案】What does the bag look like

53.請填寫最佳選擇答案()。

【答案】What' s in the bag

54.請填寫最佳選擇答案()。

【答案】What' s your name

55.請填寫最佳選擇答案()。

【答案】Thanks/Thank you

六、書面表達：滿分30分。

假設你是李華，請用英語寫一封信邀請Mike參加你和朋友在頤和園的周末野餐，并告訴他你將負責面包、水果和飲料。具體安排如下：

自帶物品：自己最喜歡的一道菜

集合地點：學校北門公交車站

出發時間：星期日早上8點

注意：詞數應為100左右

Dear Mike，Yours，Li Hua

【答案】

One possible version:Dear Mike，How are you doing recently? My friends and I planto have a picnic together in the Summer Palace thiscoming weekend.We' d like to invite you to come andjoin us.Each of us is expected to prepare a favorite dishfor the picnic.And I will get enough bread, fruit anddrinks ready for all of us.We have decided to meet at thebus stop near the north gate of our school at 8o' clockthis Sunday morning.Please let me know if you cancome.Yours，Li Hua

第三篇：07年成人高考英語試題

07年成人高考英語試題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分,第Ⅰ卷1頁至8頁,第Ⅱ卷9頁至10頁,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷注意事項：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名,準考證號、考試科目用鋼筆涂寫在答題卡上。

2.每小題選出答案后,用鋼筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案。不能答在試題卷上。

3.考試結束,考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語音知識（共5小題；每1.5題分,共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

1.A.bus

B.butter

C.button D.buy 2.A.cabbage

B.cage

C.captain

D.candle 3.A.feather

B.depth

C.theatre

D.everything 4.A.within

B.wonderful

C.wrong D.worth 5.A.health B.harvest

C.happen

D.honest

二、詞匯與語法知識（共15小題；每小題1.5分,共22.5分。）從每小題的四個選擇中,選出最佳的一項。6.Go and get your coat.It's_______ you left it.A.there

B.where

C.there where

D.where there 7.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for 8.I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.A.when

B.how

C.where

D.what 9.These houses are sold at low price ______ people expected.A.like

B.as

C.that

D.which 10.A computer does only what thinking people ______.A.have it do

B.have it done

C.have done it

D.having it done 11._______！There's a train coming.A.Look out

B.Look around

C.Look forward

D.Look on 12.The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.to 13.－Do you remember _______ he came？

－Yes, I do.He came by car.A.how

B.when

C.that

D.if 14.Smith was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _______ he had done the day before.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.what 15.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.A.will graduate

B.will have graduated

C.graduates

D.is to graduate 16.______ terrible weather we've been having these days！

A.How a

B.What a

C.How

D.What 17.Can you tell me _______ the railway station？

A.how I can get to

B.how can I get to C.where I can get to

D.where can I get to 18.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at __ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that 19.I don't ______ rock and roll.It's much too noisy for my taste.A.go after

B.go away with

C.go into

D.go in for 20.Parents must _______ their children's act.A.pay off

B.rise up

C.answer for

D.get along with

三、完形填空（共20小題；每 1.5分,共30分。）

通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇。

A German taxi-driver,Franz Bussman, recently found his brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years before.While on a walking _21_with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman.After they had gone on, Mrs.Bussman said that the workman was closely _22_ her husband and even suggested that he might be his brother.Franz laughed _23_ the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in _24_ during the war.Though Mrs.Bussman knew this story quite well, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she _25_ be right.A few days _26_ , she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman.Needless to say, the man's name was Hans Bussman.And he really was Franz's _27_ brother.When the brothers were _28_ , Hans explained _29_ it was that he was still _30_.After having been wounded towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was _31_ his unit.The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot._32_ , his unit was lost and all _33_ of him had been destroyed.Hans _34_ to his family house, but the house had been bombed.Guessing that his family had been killed during an air-raid（空襲）。Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained _35_.21.A.hour B.way C.tour D.time

22.A.from B.to C.near D.like

23.A.of B.at C.in D.through

24.A.action B.field C.area D.motion

25.A.might B.must C.may D.should

26.A.forward B.later C.lastly D.more

27.A.missed B.long-losing C.long-lost D.losing

28.A.united B.reunited C.gathered D.mated

29.A.which B.what C.where D.how

30.A.alived B.lived C.alive D.live

31.A.settled down B.picked up C.chosen from D.separated from

32.A.Generally B.Hopefully C.Whereas D.Meanwhile

33.A.records B.rewards C.methods D.facts

34.A.returned B.turned C.tried D.completed

35.A.for long B.for ever C.ever since D.soon after

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分,共45分。）

閱讀下面短文,然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

A

Women nowadays are stronger and smarter than they were 50 years ago, and they can expect to live longer.Japanese women, for example, can expect to live 82 years, which is the longest in the world.Just 50 years ago, Japanese women could expect to live only 54 years.Many women are working today.In Japan, 75% of women are working now, compared to 37% 50 years ago.The reason why so many women are working is that they're getting more education these days.The rate of Japanese women going to junior college and universities is higher than the rate for men.In 1947, the average Japanese woman got married at the age of 23.Today, the average age is 26.At the same time, divorce has increased by 50%.As for having babies, today the birth rate is only 1.5 babies for each woman.Fifty years ago, the birth rate was much higher, 4.5 babies.In a recent survey, Japanese women were asked whether they would choose to be a man or a woman in the future life.65% said they would prefer to be born again as a woman.In 1960, only 27% said they would want to be a woman again in the future.This suggests that nowadays more Japanese women are happier with their lives.36.The rate of women who are working now has increased by ______ percent compared with 50 years ago.A.37

B.38

C.50

D.75 37.More and more women are working in Japan because _______.A.they have to raise their family

B.they don't have anything else to do C.they have more education than before

D.they want to be independent 38.It can be inferred from the survey that _______.A.more Japanese women would like to be a woman B.more Japanese women want to receive more education C.more Japanese women want to be independent D.more Japanese women are satisfied with their present lives

B

William Shakespeare was born more than 440 years ago and spent his childhood in his hometown, Stratford-on-Avon.Little was known about his childhood though many stories are told, some of which may be true.He probably went to Grammar school at Stratford.At thirteen he had to leave school as his father became poorer at one time.So William had to make his own living.At the age of eighteen he married a farmer's daughter.Not long after he left Stratford for London.London was growing rapidly.All kinds of people could be found in it, and here Shakespeare met travelers, students, and scholars, and he was very interested in the stories they told.He also met writers and actors.He soon found some work in a theatre.Before long he became an actor and writer of plays too.There were a few theatres in London.One of the most famous of these was called Globe.Shakespeare himself became one of the owners of this theatre.His became famous as a writer of plays soon after.He made use of the writing of others and found ideas in the old poems of Chaucer.By his gift he turned all these old stories into great works of his own.Shakespeare wrote no fewer than thirty-seven plays in his life.Now his works are loved and studied all over the world.39.William Shakespeare lived in _______.A.the 17th century

B.the 14th century

C.the 16th century

D.the 19th century 40.William had to leave school because _______.A.He tried to find a job in London

B.He was tired of the life in the school C.He had to marry a farmer's daughter

D.His father was too poor to give him enough money 41.William was famous for his ______.A.stories

B.plays

C.poems

D.acting 42.Shakespeare became known to many people _______.A.after he became an owner of a theatre

B.after his thirty-seven plays were written C.after he found a job in London

D.after he tried to be a good actor

C A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups.With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.43.Which of the following diets is the best one？

A.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B.Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C.Corn, fish, cream and pork.D.Rice, bean curd, apples, fish and chicken.44.Which of the following is a good eating habit？

A.Going to school without any breakfast.B.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C.Finishing your lunch in a very short time.D.Having at least one food from all the four groups.45.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.A.every person needs food to grow well

B.taking exercise can keep your body strong C.the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy D.enough energy helps people think more quickly 46.The best title for this passage is “______”。

A.The Four food Groups B.A Healthy Diet C.Your body and Food D.The Key to Your Health

D

This is a page from a college information handbook.It tells you where you can find various college services and facilities（設施）。

Where To Find Help In The College

Here is the location of some important college services and facilities.Rooms numbered 100~130 are on the first floor and those numbered 200~300 on the second floor of the main college block.Students Services Centre 113

The staff members are available（有空的）to advise on career choice and application（申請）for higher education.Housing Office 114

Mrs.J Wardle is available each afternoon from 1：30 to 4：30 to help students with problems relating to housing.Medical Room 115

Mrs.J Wright, the college nurse, is available each morning from 9：30 to 12：30 a.m… The college doctor is on duty on Wednesday mornings.Sports Office 207

Mrs.B Murie can provide information about sporting and keep-fit activities.Student Union Office 222

A lot of services and advice（travel etc.）are provided.Food Service 127

Mr.G Nunn is the manager and will do his best to help if you require a special diet.Library

215

You can find books and computing facilities here.Self Language Learning Centre 203

Students can attend any time from 9：00 a.m.to 4：15 p.m.47.Where should you go for help if you fail to find a place to live？

A.Room 114.B.Room 207.C.Room 222.D.Room 113.48.As a foreign student, you may go to Room 127 to _______.A.apply for a scholarship

B.ask for some special food C.inquire about educational fees

D.obtain a copy of certificate 49.Which of the following statements is TRUE？

A.You need to call first to go to the Language Learning center.B.You are able to watch video programs in the library.C.The college nurse is available for some time in the afternoon.D.Student Services Centre can help students apply for higher education.50.This passage is most useful for _______.A.People living around the college

B.Students who graduate from the college C.New students of the college

D.Parents of the students

第Ⅱ卷

注意事項：

1.第Ⅱ卷共2頁,用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。

2.答卷前將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。

五、補全對話：（共5句；每滿分為3,共15分。）

根據中文提示,將對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句,打問號的地方,用疑問句。

提示：Jason 和 Andrea 在談論他們的工作。Andrea在Thomas Cook Travel 做導游工作,經常陪人們去南美洲,如秘魯。他很喜歡這份工作。Jason是位學生,在一家快餐館兼職。

Jason： Where do you work, Andrea？

Andrea： I 51 Thomas Cook Travel.Jason： Oh, really？ What do you do there？

Andrea： I'm a guide.I take people 52

.to countries in South America, like Peru.Jason： That sounds interesting！

Andrea： Yes, 53.I love it.And what do you do？

Jason： I am a student, and I 54 , too.Andrea： Oh？ Where do you work？

Jason： 55

Andrea： Which restaurant？

Jason： Hamburger Heaven.六、書面表達（滿分30分）

假定你是孫明,今年暑假你隨父母去英國度假,你答應你的好友王永將你的感受及時與他分享。請你用英語給他寫一封100字左右的短信。告訴他你在英國參觀了倫敦和劍橋,你的感覺如何；你何時回來。

注意：

1.100字左右；

2.開頭語已為你寫好。

Dear Wang Yong，I am having a good time here

英語試題答案和評分參考

說明：多項選擇題如考生選擇不止一項,即使其中有一項是正確答案,也不給分。

選擇題答案：

題 號

456

910

答 案

D

B

A

C

D

B

B

A

B

A

題 號

112

314

516

答 案

A

B

A

D

C

D

A

C

D

C

題 號

答 案

C

D

B

A

A

B

C

B

D

C

題 號

答 案

D

D

A

A

C

B

C

D

C

D

題 號

答 案

B

A

B

D

C

B

A

B

D

C

五、補全對話

51.work for

52.on tours

53.it's a great job

54.have a part-time job

55.In a fast-food restaurant.評分說明：

本題應補入5處,每處3分,共15分。補入的部分內容恰當、語句正確、通順的給滿分。與答案不同但意思、語言無誤的不扣分。大體正確的,給2分。句子結構或用詞有毛病但尚能達意的,給1分。句子結構或用詞有嚴重錯誤的,給0.5分或不給分。完全錯誤或只寫個別單詞的不給分。每句中的拼寫錯誤每1－2處扣0.5分,不倒扣分。

六、書面表達

Dear Wang Yong，I am having a good time here！Yesterday I was in London.London is the capital of UK.It is very clean and crowded, just like Beijing.I saw Big Ben when my parents and I were walking along the banks of River Thames.I also went to Covent Garden as well, there are a lot of small shops there.Today I went to visit Cambridge University, I saw some colleges there.I was attracted by the fine buildings and a small river in Cambridge.I bought some presents, including some lovely post cards for you.Tomorrow I will go to visit Oxford University.Then my summer vacation will end and I can get back to Beijing the day after tomorrow.See you soon！

Love，Sun Ming

（一）評分原則：

1.本題總分為30分,按5個檔次給分。

2.評分時,先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調整檔次,最后給分。

3.詞數少于80和多于120的,從總分中減去2分。

4.評分時,應注意的主要內容為：內容要點、應用詞匯和語法結構的數量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。

5.拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。

6.如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分數降低一個檔次。

（二）各檔次的給分范圍和要求：

第五檔：（25-30分）

完全完成了試題規定的任務。

－覆蓋所有內容要點。

－應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯。

－語法結構或詞匯方面有些許錯誤,但為盡力使用較復雜結構或較高級詞匯所致；具備較強的語言運用能力。

－有效地使用了語句間的連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。

完全達到了預期的寫作目的。

第四檔：（19-24分）

完全完成了規定的任務。

－雖漏掉1、2個次重點,但覆蓋所有主要內容。

－應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。

－語法結構或詞匯方面應用基本準確,些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致。

－應用簡單的語句連接成分,使全文結構緊湊。

達到了預期的寫作目的。

第三檔：（13-18分）

基本完成了試題規定的任務。

－雖漏掉一些內容,但覆蓋所有主要內容。

－應用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。

－有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,但不影響理解。

－應用簡單的詞句連接成分,使全文內容連貫。

整體而言,基本達到了預期的寫作目的。

第二檔：（7-12分）

未恰當完成試題規定的任務。

－漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容,寫了些無關內容。

－語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。

－有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響了對寫作內容的理解。

－較少使用語句間的連接萬分,內容缺少連貫性。

信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。

第一檔：（1-6分）

未完成試題規定的任務。

－明顯遺漏主要內容,寫了一些無關內容,原因可能是未理解試題要求。

－語法結構單調、詞匯項目有限。

－較多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤,影響對寫作內容的理解。

－缺乏語句間的連接萬分,內容不連貫。

信息未能傳達給讀者。

0分

未能傳達給讀者任何信息：內容太少,無法評判；寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清。

第四篇：成人高考英語試題及答案2008年

2008年成人高考高起專、高起本《英語》模擬試題及參考答案

一、語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

（）1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall

（）2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold

（）3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball

（）4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak

（）5.A.produce B.true C.computer D.news

二、詞匯與語法知識（共25小題；每題1.5分，共37.5分。）

從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。

（）6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me？ I really need _______.A.any； any

B.some； any

C.any； some

D.any； some

（）7.When we saw his face，we knew _______ was bad.A.the news

B.some news

C.a news

D.news

（）8.The number of students in our school ________.A.increased

B.is increased

C.has increased

D.are increased

（）9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water.A.See

B.Watch

C.Miss

D.Look at

（）10.The meeting _______.A.is to put off

B.is going to put off

C.is to be put off

D.will put off

（）11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.A.it must be raining

B.it must rain

C.it must have rained

D.it must have been rained

（）12.Nothing could stop _______.A.him come

B.that the came

C.him from coming

D.him to come

（）13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closed

B.to be opened and closed

C.being opened and closed

D.having been opened and closed

（）14.The medicine will ______ you good.A.do

B.save

C.give

D.help

（）15.A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.A.changed

B.changing

C.to be changed

D.to change

（）16.This novel is worthy of _______.A.reading

B.read

C.having read

D.being read

（）17.It is very kind ______ see me.A.from you to

B.as

C.as if

D.like that

（）18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A.that B.as

C.as if

D.like that（）19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A.lift

B.reach

C.rise

D.touch

（）20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by

（）21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A.the one

B.no one

C.anyone

D.another

（）22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.A.more easier

B.more easy

C.very easier

D.much easier

（）23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，________？

A.wasn‘t

B.is it

C.was it

D.isn’t it

（）24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A.of whom

B.that

C.which

D.whose

（）25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.A.before

B.until

C.where

D.as

（）26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.fetched

（）27.Nobody knew _______ there.A.how long time I had been

B.how long had I been

C.how long time had I been

D.how long I had been

（）28.The harder he studies，_______.A.he‘ll make great progress

B.the greater progress he’ll make

C.he‘ll make greater progress

D.the greater he’ll make progress

（）29.________，I would have gone to see him.A.Have I had time

B.Had I time

C.Had I had time

D.would I have had

（）30.He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.A.won‘t go

B.not go

C.not to go

D.didn’t go

三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes，waiting __31__.The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__.Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside.A young girl was running towards the train.The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment.Then the whistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it，__38__？” the girl said.“How long does it take to __39_ London？” “It depends on the __40__.” I said.“Some days it‘s __41__ others.”

“‘Ill have to have my watch mended，__42__ late again tomorrow，” she said.“It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict.I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.”

She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long，I realized that she was going to work for my firm.My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss.__49__ only fair to tell her.“Oh，dear，” she said.“__50__ mistake！I wish I had known.”

“Never mind，” I said.“At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that mine will be，too.”

（）31.A.the train to start

B.for the train start

C.the train‘s start

D.for the train to start

（）32.A.on their hour

B.on time

C.at their hour D.at time

（）33.A.lain B.laid C.lied D.lay

（）34.A.other B.some other C.another D.one other

（）35.A.I had left the home B.leave from home C.leaving home D.to leave home（）36.A.at B.by C.in D.on

（）37.A.at place B.on duty C.for control D.in post

（）38.A.haven‘t I B.don’t I C.wasn‘t I D.didn’t I

（）39.A.get to B.arrive to C.reach to D.make to

（）40.A.driver to the engine B.driver engine

C.engineer‘s driver D.engine driver

（）41.A.far slower that B.much slower than C.a lot more slow than

D.a great deal more slow that（）42.A.in order not be B.so as not to be C.for not being D.so that it‘s not（）43.A.at job B.in job

C.in work

D.at work

（）44.A.I‘m going to work for

B.what I’m going to work for

C.for which I‘m going to work

D.which I’m going to work for

（）45.A.didn‘t meet

B.haven’t met

C.didn‘t know

D.haven’t known

（）46.A.what he is like

B.what is he like

C.how he is

D.how is he

（）47.A.through

B.by

C.on

D.in

（）48.A.proper

B.own

C.same

D.self

（）49.A.There was

B.That was

C.It was

D.Was

（）50.A.What a terrible

B.What terrible

C.How terrible

D.So terrible a

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）

閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。

A

Jimmy was five years old and his brother，Billy，was only a baby.One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours，but nobody called.There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some.Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby.When the mother was out，the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr.Baker：Hello！May I speak to Mrs.White？

Jimmy：Sorry，Mother is out.Mr.Baker：Well，when she comes back，say to her，“Mr.Baker called.”

Jimmy：What？

Mr.Baker：Mr.Baker.Write it down.B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy：How do you write B？

Mr.Baker：How do I write?？ Listen，little boy，is there anybody else with you？ Any brothers or sisters？

Jimmy：Yes，my brother Billy is here.Mr.Baker：Good.I want to talk to him，please.Jimmy：All right.Jimmy took the telephone to the baby‘s bed and put it beside its head.Not long after that his mother came back.Mother：Did anybody call？

Jimmy：Yes，a man called.But he only wanted to talk to Billy.（）51.Jimmy‘s mother waited for ________.A.an important man

B.a good friend

C.a telephone call

D.a piece of good news

（）52.Jimmy‘s mother went out because ________.A.she waited for hours

B.nobody called

C.she had to buy some bread

D.she had to buy some milk

（）53.Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr.Baker’s name because ________.A.he had no pen or paper

B.he couldn‘t read or write

C.he had to look after the baby

D.he had to play with his brother

（）54.Mr.Baker wanted to talk to ________.A.a child older than Jimmy

B.a child younger than Jimmy

C.Jimmy‘s brother Billy

D.Jimmy’s sister Betty

B

The cowboy is the hero of many movies.He is，even today，a symbol of courage and adventure.But what was the life of the cowboy really like？

The cowboy‘s job is clear from the word “cowboy”。Cowboys were men who took care of cows and other cattle.The cattle were in the West and in Texas.People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle.Trains could take the cattle east.But first the cattle had to get to the trains.Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.The trips were called cattle drives.A cattle drive usually took several months.Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day.Because they rode so much，each cowboy brought along about eight horses.A cowboy changed horses several times each day.The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely.Before starting on a drive，the cowboys branded the cattle.They burned a make on the cattle to show who they belonged to.But these marks didn‘t stop rustlers，or cattle thieves.Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers.Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous，cowboys did not earn much money.They were paid bally.Yet cowboys liked their way of life.They lived in a wild and open country.They lived a life of adventure and freedom.（）55.The cowboy‘s job was ________.A.to be a hero

B.to take care of cattle

C.to be a rustler

D.to be a driver

（）56.Cowboys ________.A.made a lot of money

B.had a difficult job

C.did not like their way of life

D.were rich

（）57.When you do something new exciting，you have ________.A.a symbol

B.an adventure

C.a job

D.a trip

（）58.The cowboy was the most important person in the movie.He was the ________.A.chief

B.rustler

C.hero

D.president

C

Uncle Sam is a tall，thin man.He‘s an older man with white hair and a white beard.He often wears a tall hat，a bow tie，and the stars and stripes of the American flag.Who is this strange，looking man？ Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government？ But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam？

During the War of 1812，the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army.One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson.Samuel was a friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States.Some government inspectors came to look over Sam‘s company.They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for.As a joke，the worker answered that these letters stood for the name of his boss，Uncle Sam.The joke spread，and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam.Before long，people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam‘s”，“Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers.In these early pictures，Uncle Sam was a young man.He wore stars and stripes，but his hair was dark and he had not a beard.The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President.President Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I.The government needed men to fight in the war.In the poster，a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”

（）59.“Uncle Sam” became a ________ for the US government.A.boss

B.nickname

C.picture

D.businessmen

（）60.Uncle Sam often wears tall hat，________ and the stars and stripes of the American flag.A.dark hair

B.a bow tie

C.a box

D.a shirt

（）61.Government inspectors came to ________ Sam‘s meat-packing company.A.ask

B.stand for

C.look over

D.see

（）62.In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam ________.A.he wore the stars and stripes

B.the never had a beard

C.he had no hair

D.he wore a bow tie

D

The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help.A man in Paris hospital who needs blood，a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake，and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe.The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent，the Red Mogen David，the Sun，and the Red Lion.All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant.In 1859，he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy.He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for.The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention.It protects prisoners of way the sick and wounded，and other citizens during a war.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881.Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public，such as helping people in need，teaching first aid and providing blood.（）63.A good title for this selection is _______.A.People in Need of Help

B.Safety and Protection

C.The International Red Cross

D.Forming an Organization to Help People

（）64.The word “aided” in the first paragraph means ________.A.needed

B.helped

C.caught

D.protected

（）65.We may draw a conclusion that _______ during a war.A.the Red Cross only protects the wounded

B.the Red Cross only helps prisoners of war

C.the Red Cross only helps citizens

D.the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for

五、補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

根據中文提示，將對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：一個中國人正在和一個剛剛到達中國的美國人聊在，中國人詢問他這次旅行的情況，如：到達的時間、怎么來的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、現住何處，并在分手時祝他睡個好覺。

Chinese ：________66__________？

American：Yes，this morning.At about 9 o‘clock.Chinese ：________67__________？

American：By plane first and then by train.It took me more than 30 hours altogether.Chinese ：________68__________？

American：Yes，very much.It‘s pleasant，especially the part on the train.Chinese ：________69__________？

American：Yes，a little，but not very much.And now I‘m feeling better after a nap.Chinese ：________70__________？

American：At the Grand Hotel，in the center of the city.Chinese ：Oh，that‘s a nice hotel.Have a good sleep tonight.I’ll come and see you tomorrow.六、書面表達（共30分）

提示：假設你是麗娜，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（Los Angeles），參觀了好萊塢，游了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內華達（Nevada）的里諾（Reno），游了風景優美的大滬（Dahu）湖；

注意：（1）不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫；

（2）寫信人的地址可自編；

（3）詞數為100左右。

參考答案

一、語音知識

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B

二、詞匯與語法知識

6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C

13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A

20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A

27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B

三、完形填空

31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B

38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D

45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A

四、閱讀理解

51.C 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.B

58.C 59.B 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.D

五、補全對話

76.Did you arrive today

77.How did you get here

78.Did you enjoy your journey

79.Do you feel tired after the long journey

80.Where are you staying

六、書面表達

Guangming Middle School

No.273，Xinjiang Road，400537

Helan District，Binhai，China

July 15，2002

Dear Xiao Hua，I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.I first went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there.But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen.Two days later I went to Los Angeles.I visited Hollywood on the day I got there.After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is really a wonderful place you shouldn‘t miss.I also went to Reno，Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Dahu.The scenery there is beautiful！

I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.Love，Lina

第五篇：2004年成人高考英語試題及答案(高起點)

華人民共和國勞動法

第一章 總

則 第二章 促進就業 第三章 勞動合同和集體合同 第四章 工作時間和休息休假 第五章 工

資 第六章 勞動安全衛生 第七章 女職工和未成年工特殊保護 第八章 職業培訓 第九章 社會保險和福利 第十章 勞動爭議 第十一章 監督檢查 第十二章 法律責任 第十三章 附

則

中華人民共和國勞動法》已由中華人民共和國第八屆全國人民代表大會常務委員會第八次會議于1994年7月5日通過，現予公布，自1995年1月1日起施行。

中華人民共和國主席 江澤民 1994年7月5日

中華人民共和國勞動法第一章 總

則

第一條 為了保護勞動者的合法權益，調整勞動關系，建立和維護適應社會主義市場經濟的勞動制度，促進經濟發展和社會進步，根據憲法，制定本法。

第二條 在中華人民共和國境內的企業、個體經濟組織（以下統稱用人單位）和與之形成勞動關系的勞動者，適用本法。

第三條 勞動者享有平等就業和選擇職業的權利、取得勞動報酬的權利、休息休假的權利、獲得勞動安全衛生保護的權利、接受職業技能培訓的權利、享受社會保險和福利的權利、提請勞動爭議處理的權利以及法律規定的其他勞動權利。

勞動者應當完成勞動任務，提高職業技能，執行勞動安全衛生規程，遵守勞動紀律和職業道德。

第四條 用人單位應當依法建立和完善規章制度，保障勞動者享有勞動權利和履行勞動義務。

第五條 國家采取各種措施，促進勞動就業，發展職業教育，制定勞動標準，調節社會收入，完善社會保險，協調勞動關系，逐步提高勞動者的生活水平。

第六條 國家提倡勞動者參加社會主義義務勞動，開展勞動競賽和合理化建議活動，鼓勵和保護勞動者進行科學研究、技術革新和發明創造，表彰和獎勵勞動模范和先進工作者。

第七條 勞動者有權依法參加和組織工會。

工會代表和維護勞動者的合法權益，依法獨立自主地開展活動。

第八條 勞動者依照法律規定，通過職工大會、職工代表大會或者其他形式，參與民主管理或者就保護勞動合法權益與用人單位進行平等協商。

第九條 國務院勞動行政部門主管全國勞動工作。

縣級以上地方人民政府勞動行政部門主管本行政區域內的勞動工作。第二章 促進就業

第十條 國家通過促進經濟和社會發展，創造就業條件，擴大就業機會。

國家鼓勵企業、事業組織、社會團體在法律、行政法規規定的范圍內興辦產業或者拓展經營，增加就業。

國家支持勞動者自愿組織起來就業和從事個體經營實現就業。

第十一條 地方各級人民政府應當采取措施，發展多種類型的職業介紹機構，提供就業服務。

第十二條 勞動者就業，不因民族、種族、性別、宗教信仰不同而受歧視。

第十三條 婦女享有與男子平等的就業權利。在錄用職工時，除國家規定的不適合婦女的工種或者崗位外，不得以性別為由拒絕錄用婦女或者提高對婦女的錄用標準。

第十四條 殘疾人、少數民族人員、退出現役的軍人的就業，法律、法規有特別規定的，從其規定。

第十五條 禁止用人單位招用未滿16歲的未成年人，必須依照國家有關規定，履行審批手續，并保障其接受義務教育的權利。

第三章 勞動合同和集體合同

第十六條 勞動合同是勞動者與用人單位確立勞動關系、明確雙方權利和義務的協議。

建立勞動關系應當訂立勞動合同。

第十七條 訂立和變更勞動合同，應當遵循平等自愿、協商一致的原則，不得違反法律、行政法規的規定。

勞動合同依法訂立即具有法律約束力，當事人必須履行勞動合同規定的義務。

第十八條 下列勞動合同無效：

（一）違反法律、行政法規的勞動合同；

（二）采取欺詐、威脅等手段訂立的勞動合同。

無效的勞動合同，從訂立的時候起，就沒有法律約束力。確認勞動合同部分無效的，如果不影響其余部分的效力，其余部分仍然有效。

勞動合同的無效，由勞動爭議仲裁委員會或者人民法院確認。

第十九條 勞動合同應當以書面形式訂立，并具備以下條款：

（一）勞動合同期限；

（二）工作內容；

（三）勞動保護和勞動條件；

（四）勞動報酬；

（五）勞動紀律；

（六）勞動合同終止的條件；

（七）違反勞動合同的責任。

勞動合同除前款規定的必備條款外，當事人可以協商約定其他內容。

第二十條 勞動合同的期限分為有固定期限、無固定期限和以完成一定的工作為期限。

勞動者在同一用人單位連續工作滿10年以上，當事人雙方同意續延勞動合同的，如果勞動者提出訂立無固定限期的勞動合同，應當訂立無固定限期的勞動合同。

第二十一條 勞動合同可以約定試用期。試用期最長不得超過６個月。

第二十二條 勞動合同當事人可以在勞動合同中約定保守用人單位商業秘密的有關事項。

第二十三條 勞動合同期滿或者當事人約定的勞動合同終止條件出現，勞動合同即行終止。

第二十四條 經勞動合同當事人協商一致，勞動合同可以解除。

第二十五條 勞動者有下列情形之一的，用人單位可以解除勞動合同：

（一）在試用期間被證明不符合錄用條件的；

（二）嚴重違反勞動紀律或者用人單位規章制度的；

（三）嚴重失職、營私舞弊，對用人單位利益造成造成重大損害的；

（四）被依法追究刑事責任的。

第二十六條 有下列情形之一的，用人單位可以解除勞動合同，但是應當提前30日以書面形式通知勞動者本人：

（一）勞動者患病或者非因工負傷，醫療期滿后，不能從事原工作也不能從事由用人單位另行安排的工作的；

（二）勞動者不能勝任工作，經過培訓或者調整工作崗位，仍不能勝任工作的；

（三）勞動合同訂立時所依據的客觀情況發生重大變化，致使原勞動合同無法履行，經當事人協商不能就變更勞動合同達成協議的。

第二十七條 用人單位瀕臨破產進行法定整頓期間或者生產經營狀況發生嚴重困難，確需裁減人員的，應當提前30日向工會或者全體員工說明情況，聽取工會或者職工的意見，經向勞動行政部門報告后，可以裁減人員。

用人單位依據本條規定裁減人員，在６個月內錄用人員的，應當優先錄用被裁減人員。

第二十八條 用人單位依據本法第二十四條、第二十六條、第二十七條的規定解除勞動合同的，應當依照國家有關規定給予經濟補償。

第二十九條 勞動者有下列情形之一的，用人單位不得依據本法第二十六條、第二十七條的規定解除勞動合同：

（一）患職業病或者因工負傷并被確認喪失或者部分喪失勞動能力的；

（二）患病或者負傷，在規定的醫療期內的；

（三）女職工在孕期、產期、哺乳期的；

（四）法律、行政法規規定的其他情形。

第三十條 用人單位解除勞動合同，工會認為不適當的，有權提出意見。如果用人單位違反法律、法規或者勞動合同，工會有權要求重新處理；勞動者申請仲裁或者提起訴訟的，工會應當依法給予支持和幫助。

第三十一條 有下列情形之一的，勞動者可以隨時通知用人單位解除勞動合同：

（一）在試用期內的；

（二）用人單位以暴力、威脅或者非法限制人身自由的手段強迫勞動的；

（三）用人單位未按照勞動合同約定支付勞動報酬或者提供勞動條件的。

第三十三條 企業職工一方與企業可以就勞動報酬、工作時間、休息休假、勞動安全衛生、保險福利等事項，簽定集體合同。集體合同草案應當提交職工代表大會或者全體職工討論通過。

集體合同由工會代表職工與企業簽定；沒有建立工會的企業，又職工推舉的代表與企業簽定。

第三十四條 集體合同簽定后應當報送勞動行政部門；勞動行政部門自收到集體合同文本之日起15日內未提出異議的，集體合同即行生效。

第三十五條 依法簽定的集體合同對企業和企業全體職工具有約束力。職工個人與企業訂立的勞動合同中勞動條件和勞動報酬等標準不得低于集體合同的規定。

第四章 工作時間和休息休假

第三十六條 國家實行勞動者每日工作時間不超過8小時、平均每周工作時間不超過44小時的工時制度。

第三十七條 對實行計件工作的勞動者，用人單位應當根據本法第三十六條規定的工時制度合理確定其勞動定額和計件報酬標準。

第三十八條 用人單位應當保證勞動者每周至少休息1日。

第三十九條 企業應生產特點不能實行本法第三十六條、第三十八條規定的，經勞動行政部門批準，可以實行其他工作和休息辦法。

第四十條 用人單位在下列節日期間應當依法安排勞動者休假：

（一）元旦；

（二）春節；

（三）國際勞動節；

（四）國慶節；

（五）法律、法規規定的其他休假節日。

第四十一條 用人單位由于生產經營需要，經與工會和勞動者協商后可以延長工作時間，一般每日不得超過1小時；因特殊原因需要延長工作時間的在保障勞動者身體健康的條件下延長工作時間每日不得超過3小時，但是每月不得超過36小時。

第四十二條 有下列情形之一的，延長工作時間不受本法第四十一條規定的限制：

（一）發生自然災害、事故或者因其他原因，威脅勞動者生命健康和財產安全，需要緊急處理的；

（二）生產設備、交通運輸線路、公共設施發生故障，影響生產和公眾利益，必須及時搶修的；

（三）法律、行政法規規定的其他情形。

第四十三條 用人單位不得違反本法規定延長勞動者的工作時間。

第四十四條 有下列情形之一的，用人單位應當按照下列標準支付高于勞動者正常工作時間工資的工資報酬：

（一）安排勞動者延長時間的，支付不低于工資的百分之一百五十的工資報酬；

（二）休息日安排勞動者工作又不能安排補休的，支付不低于工資的百分之二百的工資報酬；

（三）法定休假日安排勞動者工作的，支付不低于工資的百分之三百的工資報酬。

第四十五條 國家實行帶薪年休假制度。

勞動者連續工作１年以上的，享受帶薪年休假。具體辦法由國務院規定。

第五章 工 資

第四十六條 工資分配應當遵循按勞分配原則，實行同工同酬。

工資水平在經濟發展的基礎上逐步提高。國家對工資總量實行宏觀調控。

第四十七條 用人單位根據本單位的生產經營特點和經濟效益，依法自主確定本單位的工資分配方式和工資水平。

第四十八條 國家實行最低工資保障制度。最低工資的具體標準由省、自治區、直轄市人民政府規定，抱國務院備案。

第四十九條 確定和調整最低工資標準應當綜合參考下列因素：

（一）勞動者本人及平均贍養人口的最低生活費用；

（二）社會平均工資水平；

（三）勞動生產率；

（四）就業狀況；

（五）地區之間經濟發展水平的差異。

第五十條 工資應當以貨幣形式按月支付給勞動者本人。不得克扣或者無故拖欠勞動者的工資。

第五十一條 勞動者在法定休假日和婚喪假期間以及依法參加社會活動期間，用人單位應當依法支付工資。

第六章 勞動安全衛生

第五十二條 用人單位必須建立、健全勞動衛生制度，嚴格執行國家勞動安全衛生規程和標準，對勞動者進行勞動安全衛生教育，防止勞動過程中的事故，減少職業危害。

第五十三條 勞動安全衛生設施必須符合國家規定的標準。

新建、改建、擴建工程的勞動安全衛生設施必須與主題同時設計、同時施工、同時投入生產和使用。

第五十四條 用人單位必須為勞動者提供符合國家規定的勞動安全衛生條件和必要的勞動防護用品，對從事有職業危害作業的勞動者應當定期進行健康檢查。

第五十五條 從事特種作業的勞動者必須經過專門培訓并取得特種作業資格。

第五十六條 勞動者在勞動過程中必須嚴格遵守安全操作規程。

勞動者對用人單位管理人員違章指揮、強令冒險作業，有權拒絕執行；對危害生命安全和身體健康的行為，有權提出批評、檢舉和控告。

第五十七條 國家建立傷亡和職業病統計報告和處理制度。縣級以上各級人民政府勞動行政部門、有關部門和用人單位應當依法對勞動者在勞動過程中發生的傷亡事故和勞動者的職業病狀況，進行統計、報告和處理。

第七章 女職工和未成年工特殊保護

第五十八條 國家對女職工和未成年工實行特殊勞動保護。

未成年工是指年滿16周歲未滿18周歲的勞動者。

第五十九條 禁止安排女職工從事礦山井下、國家規定的第四級體力勞動強度的勞動和其他禁忌從事的勞動。

第六十條 不得安排女職工在經期從事高處、低溫、冷水作業和國家規定的第三級體力勞動強度的勞動。

第六十一條 不得安排女職工在懷孕期間從事國家國家規定的第三級體力勞動強度的勞動和孕期禁忌從事的勞動。對懷孕７個月以上的女職工，不得安排其延長工作時間和夜班勞動。

第六十二條 女職工生育享受不少于90天的產假。

第六十三條 不得安排女職工在哺乳未滿１周歲的嬰兒期間從事國家規定的第三級體力勞動強度的勞動和哺乳期禁忌從事的其他勞動，不得安排其延長工作時間和夜班勞動。

第六十四條 不得安排未成年工從事礦山井下、有毒有害、國家規定的第四級體力勞動強度的勞動和其他禁忌從事的勞動。

第六十五條 用人單位應當對未成年工定期進行健康檢查。

第八章 職業培訓

第六十六條 國家通過各種途徑，采取各種措施，發展職業培訓事業，開發勞動者的職業技能，提高勞動者素質，增強勞動者的就業能力和工作能力。

第六十七條 各級人民政府應當把發展職業培訓納入社會經濟發展的規劃，鼓勵和支持有條件的企業、事業組織、社會團體和個人進行各種形式的職業培訓。

第六十八條 用人單位應當建立職業培訓制度，按照國家規定提取和使用職業培訓經費，根據本單位實際，有計劃地對勞動者進行職業培訓。

從事技術工種的勞動者，上崗前必須經過培訓。

第六十九條 國家確定職業分類，對規定的職業制度職業技能標準，實行職業資格證書制度，由經過政府批準的考核鑒定機構負責對勞動者實施職業技能考核鑒定。

第九章 社會保險和福

第七十條 國家發展社會保險，建立社會保險制度，設立社會保險基金，使勞動者在年老、患病、工傷、失業、生育等情況下獲得幫助和補償。

第七十一條 社會保險水平應當與社會經濟發展水平和社會承受能力相適應。

第七十二條 社會保險基金按照保險類型確定資金來源，逐步實行社會統籌。用人單位和勞動者必須依法參加社會保險，繳納社會保險費。

第七十三條 勞動者在下列情形下，依法享受社會保險待遇：

（一）退休；

（二）患病；

（三）因工傷殘或者患職業病；

（四）失業；

（五）生育。

勞動者死亡后，其遺屬依法享受遺屬津貼。

勞動者享受社會保險待遇的條件和標準由法律、法規規定。

勞動者享受的社會保險金必須按時足額支付。

第七十四條 社會保險基金經辦機構依照法律規定收支、管理和運營社會保險基金，并負有使社會保險基金保值增值的責任。

社會保險基金監督機構依照法律規定，對社會保險基金的收支、管理和運營實施監督。

社會保險基金經辦機構和社會保險基金監督機構的設立和職能由法律規定。

任何組織和個人不得挪用社會保險基金。

第七十五條 國家鼓勵用人單位根據本單位實際情況為勞動者建立補充保險。

國家提倡勞動者個人進行儲蓄性保險。

第七十六條 國家發展社會福利事業，興建公共福利設施，為勞動者休息、修養和療養提供條件。

用人單位應當創造條件，改善集體福利，提高勞動者的福利待遇。

第十章 勞動爭議

第七十七條 用人單位與勞動者發生勞動爭議，當事人可以依法申請調解、仲裁、提起訴訟，也可以協商解決。

調解原則適用于仲裁和訴訟程序。

第七十八條 解決勞動爭議，應當根據合法、公正、及時處理的原則，依法維護勞動爭議當事人的合法權益。

第七十九條 勞動爭議發生后，當事人可以向本單位勞動爭議調解委員會申請調解；調解不成，當事人一方要求仲裁的，可以向勞動爭議仲裁委員會申請仲裁。當事人一方也可以直接向勞動爭議仲裁委員會申請仲裁。對仲裁裁決不服的，可以向人民法院提出訴訟。

第八十條 在用人單位內，可以設立勞動爭議調解委員會。勞動爭議調解委員會由職工代表、用人單位代表和工會代表組成。勞動爭議調解委員會主任又工會代表擔任。

勞動爭議經調解達成協議的，當事人應當履行。

第八十一條 勞動爭議仲裁委員會由勞動行政部門代表、同級工會代表、用人單位代表方面的代表組成。勞動爭議仲裁委員會主任由勞動行政部門代表擔任。

第八十二條 提出仲裁要求的一方應當自勞動爭議發生之日起60日內向勞動爭議仲裁委員會提出書面申請。仲裁裁決一般應在收到仲裁申請的60日內作出。對仲裁裁決無異議的，當事人必須履行。

第八十三條 勞動爭議當事人對仲裁裁決不服的，可以自收到仲裁裁決書之日起15日內向人民法院提起訴訟。一方當事人在法定期限內不起訴又不履行仲裁裁決的，另一方當事人可以申請強制執行。

第八十四條 因簽定集體合同發生爭議，當事人協商解決不成的，當地人民政府勞動行政部門可以組織有關各方協調處理。

因履行集體合同發生爭議，當事人協商解決不成的，可以向勞動爭議仲裁委員會申請仲裁；對仲裁裁決不服的，可以自收到仲裁裁決書之日起15日內向人民法院提出訴訟。

第十一章 監督檢查

第八十五條 縣級以上各級人民政府勞動行政部門依法對用人單位遵守勞動法律、法規的情況進行監督檢查，對違反勞動法律、法規的行為有權制止，并責令改正。

第八十六條 縣級以上各級人民政府勞動行政部門監督檢查人員執行公務，有權進入用人單位了解執行勞動法律、法規的情況，查閱必要的資料，并對勞動場所進行檢查。

縣級以上各級人民政府勞動行政部門監督檢查人員執行公務，必須出示證件，秉公執法并遵守有關規定。

第八十七條 縣級以上各級人民政府有關部門在各自職責范圍內，對用人單位遵守勞動法律、法規的情況進行監督。

第八十八條 各級工會依法維護勞動者的合法權益，對用人單位遵守勞動法律、法規的情況進行監督。

任何組織和個人對于違反勞動法律、法規的行為有權檢舉和控告。

第十二章 法律責任

第八十九條 用人單位制定的勞動規章制度違反法律、法規規定的，由勞動行政部門給予警告，責令改正；對勞動者造成損害的，應當承擔賠償責任。

第九十條 用人單位違反本法律規定，延長勞動者工作時間的，由勞動行政部門給予警告，責令改正，并可以處以罰款。

第九十一條 用人單位有下列侵害勞動者合法權益情形之一的，由勞動行政部門責令支付勞動者的工資報酬、經濟補償，并可以責令支付賠償金：

（一）克扣或者無故拖欠勞動者工資的；

（二）拒不支付勞動者延長工作時間工資報酬的；

（三）低于當地最低工資標準支付勞動者工資的；

（四）解除勞動合同后，未依照本法規定給予勞動者經濟補償的。

第九十二條 用人單位的勞動安全設施和勞動衛生條件不符合國家規定或者未向勞動者提供必要的勞動防護用品和勞動保護設施的，由勞動行政部門或者有關部門責令改正，可以處以罰款；情節嚴重的，提請縣級以上人民政府決定責令停產整頓；對事故隱患不采取措施，致使發生重大事故，造成勞動者生命和財產損失的，對責任人員比照刑法第一百八十七條的規定追究刑事責任。

第九十三條 用人單位強令勞動者違章冒險作業，發生重大傷亡事故，造成嚴重后果的，對責任人員依法追究刑事責任。

第九十四條 用人單位非法招用未滿16周歲的未成年人的，由勞動行政部門責令改正，處以罰款；情節嚴重的，由工商行政管理部門吊銷營業執照。

第九十五條 用人單位違反本法對女職工和未成年工的保護規定，侵害其合法權益的，由勞動行政部門責令改正，處以罰款；對女職工或者未成年工造成損害的，應當承擔賠償責任。

第九十六條 用人單位有下列行為之一，由公安機關對責任人員處以15日以下拘留、罰款或者警告；構成犯罪的，對責任人員依法追究刑事責任：

（一）以暴力、威脅或者非法限制人身自由的手段強迫勞動的；

（二）侮辱、體罰、毆打、非法搜查和拘禁勞動者的。

第九十七條 由于用人單位的原因訂立的無效合同，對勞動者造成損害的，應當承擔賠償責任。

第九十八條 用人單位違反本法規定的條件解除勞動合同或者故意拖延不訂立勞動合同的，由勞動行政部門責令改正；對勞動者造成損害的，應當承擔賠償責任。

第九十九條 用人單位招用尚未解除勞動合同的勞動者，對原用人單位造成經濟損失的，該用人單位應當依法承擔連帶賠償責任。

第一百條 用人單位無故不繳納社會保險費的，由勞動行政部門責令其限期繳納；逾期不繳的，可以加收滯納金。

第一百零一條 用人單位無理阻撓勞動行政部門、有關部門及其工作人員行使監督檢查權，打擊報復舉報人員的，由勞動行政部門或者有關部門處以罰款；構成犯罪的，對責任人員依法追究形事責任。

第一百零二條 勞動者違反本法規定的條件解除勞動合同或者違反勞動合同中約定的保密事項，對用人單位造成經濟損失的，應當依法承擔賠償責任。

第一百零三條 勞動行政部門或者有關部門的工作人員濫用職權、玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任；不構成犯罪的，給予行政處分。

第一百零四條 國家工作人員和社會保險基金經辦機構的工作人員挪用社會保險基金，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。

第一百零五條 違反本法規定侵害勞動者合法權益，其他法律、行政法規已規定處罰的，依照該法律、行政法規的規定處罰。

第十三章 附 則

第一百零六條 省、自治區、直轄市人民政府根據本法和本地區的實際情況，規定勞動合同制度的實施步驟，抱國務院備案。

第一百零七條 本法自1995年１月１日起施行。