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2006年成人高考英語試題及答案上(高起點)

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第一篇:2006年成人高考英語試題及答案上(高起點)

2006年成人高考英語試題及答案上(高起點)11

(課程代碼0015)

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)

從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A.get to B.get with C.get at D.get down

2.The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A.alive B.life C.live D.lively

3.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabi A.distribution B.contribution C.prescription D.circulatiol

4.The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A.capability B.capacity C.ability D.facility

5.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A.that B.it C.one D.which

6.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A.shutdown B.done away C.taken off D.called off

7.Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A.expended B.paid C.cost D.charged

8.Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about B.set down C.set out D.setup

9.The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.第 1 頁 A.result B.response C.settlement D.solution

10.If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was not B.has not been C.had not been D.were not

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 point each)

The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e.The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave.With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves.dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second.A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves.Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce(Silt)off objects.By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects.The word “radar”, 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging.“ ”Ranging“ is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set.Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A.through B.for C.on D.against 12.A.sound B.light C.heat D.tide 13.A.in B.at C.over D.on

14.A.sends out B.works out C.figures out D.puts out 15.A.producing B.produced C.produce D.produces 16.A.spends B.takes C.kills D.makes

第 2 頁 17.A.can B.must C.ought to D.has to 18.A.incase B.in turn C.in short D.in fact 19.A.length B.width C.distance D.space

20.A.Eventual B.internal C.external D.essential

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)

從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five.On being asked his opinion, he said, ”Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral.If I were to make a choice between them, I would rather choose the latter Anyway, it's better to live than not to live at all.“

A lively discussion followed.A banker, who was then younger and more nervous than the lawyer, suddenly lost his temper and cried out, ”It's a lie.I bet you two million.You wouldn't stick in a cell even for five years.“

”If you mean it,“ replied the young lawyer, ”I bet I'll stay there longer;make it fifteen instead of five.“

”Fifteen!Done!“ cried the banker.”Gentleman, I bet you two millions.“ ”Agreed.Two millions for my freedom,“ said the lawyer.So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass.The banker could not hide his excitement During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly, ”Come to your senses, young man, before it's too late.Two millions are nothing to me, but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life.I say three or four because you'll never stick it out any longer Don't forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than a enforced one.The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell.I pity you.“

And now the banker, pacing from comer to comer, recalled all this and asked himself, ”Why did I make this bet? What's the good? The lawyer lost fifteen years of hi life and I threw away two millions.Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life? No, no!Rubbish!On my part, it was the caprice(心血來潮)of a well-fed millionaire;on the lawyer's part, it's the pure greed c gold."

21.The lawyer would choose life imprisonment because.A.he was younger than the banker B.capital punishment was immoral

C.it was better than capital punishment D.the banker would give him $200,000

22.The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.A.interesting

第 3 頁 B.ridiculous C.capricious D.instructive

23.The word 'company' in the first paragraph refers to __.A.companions B.bankers C.lawyers D.prisoners

24.The banker was extremely excited because __.A.he was too rich to care for the money B.he was sure of his winning the bet C.the lawyer would give up in 15 years D.the lawyer would give up before 5 years

25.In the end, the banker considers his bet with the lawyer __.A.rational B.reasonable C.beneficial D.unreasonable

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Online learning is also called distance education, which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree.And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992.Its Virtual School has taught more than 10,000 students from across the United States and other countries.Last year,the school launched NYU Online.It offers NYU's first online Programs for a bachelor's degree.Programs are offered in three areas;leadership And management, information systems management and social sciences.The classes are highly interactive where students communicate with each other and their teachers.Some classes require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year.NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program.If you are interested in the program, you can gel more details at the website: www.tmdps.cnmon belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction.This is not true.The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature.Developing countries do have an effect on their environment, but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole.For example, tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature, yet we are destroying them at a great rate.They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country, but to satisfy the needs of rich countries.Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper;in Papua slew Guinea, forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronic products;in Burma and Thailand, forests have been destroyed to produce more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong.Therefore, a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itself.In short, it is everybody's duty to safeguard the future of mankind—not only through population control, but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature.Nature is both fragile and powerful.It is very easily destroyed;on the other hand, it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy—man.31.According to the first paragraph, people usually believe that.A.poor people in poor countries contribute to the imbalance of nature B.rich people know how to protect the environment by taking actions C.people in poor areas know a lot about the birth control

D.rich people in rich countries have done a lot to balance nature 32.In the author's opinion, __.A.developing countries should be responsible for environmental problems B.overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countries

C.rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countries D.all countries should bring the population growth under control 33.The purpose of the second paragraph is mainly to illustrate __.A.how the forests in the U.S.are being destroyed

B.which countries are the victims of the imbalance of nature

第 5 頁 C.what Japan has done to develop its own economy D.how South Asian countries make quality furniture 34.Nature is very easily destroyed by __.A.rich people B.poor people

C.natural disasters D.mankind

35.The topic of the passage is that __.A.the control of population is essential to the development of a nation B.natural resources are important to the economic development of a country

C.awareness of the effects of man's actions is as important as population control D.developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earth IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)

將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.到國外;在國外 ad.a 37.相反的;不利的 a.a

38.帝國 n.e

39.典禮,儀式 n.c

40.環(huán)境;境遇 n.c

41.密集度,稠密度 n.d

42.出現(xiàn),涌現(xiàn) v.e

43.擴大,放大 n.e

44.特征,特色 n.第 6 頁 f

45.雜志 n.m

46.移民,僑民 n.i

47.許可;執(zhí)照 n.l

48.同時,其間 n.m

49.需要,必需品 n.n

50.服從,聽從 v.o

51.四月 a.A

52.根本的,激進的 a.r

53.狡猾的;難處理的 a.t

54.策略,戰(zhàn)略 n.s

55.宇宙的,普遍的 a.u

V.Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)第 7 頁

將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住4鸢笇懺诖痤}紙上。

56.Small shops offer products that range from inexpensive to expensive, __(depend)on the shop.57.Our training program covers a range of __(effect)management techniques.58.Large sums of money have to __(spend)each year on railway construction.59.He saw a letter lying on the table __(address)to him.60.It is highly __(desire)that the government give the company more financial support.61.She had an outward __(appear), but deep down she was really worried.62.There are a __(surprise)large number of mistakes in the test paper.63.Weather __(permit), the football match will be played on Wednesday.64.He lay perfectly still and __(play)dead to escape capture by the enemy.65.We are supposed __(follow)the teachers9 instructions,VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66.當人類對周圍的環(huán)境開始發(fā)問時,科學就誕生了。67.他盡管病得很重,但還是參加了會議。

68.這項研究結(jié)果表明白日夢有助于提高一個人適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的能力。69.直到這次求職面試失敗,他才意識到英語學習的重要性。70.隨著經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會進步,人們越來越關(guān)心生活質(zhì)量。Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)

When you turn on the television, put on your shoes or drive to a store, you're using energy.Energy is one of the most fundamental forces in the world.Animals use energy to walk and run.Trees and plants use energy to grow.People use it to work and play.Energy is everywhere in nature—in the light of the sun, in the wind, in the forest, in water currents and erupting volcanoes.Without energy, there is no life.We use our own energy constantly and we continually make use of all kinds of energy.Energy can be divided into two different types: stored energy and dynamic energy.Stored energy is called potential energy, and the latter refers to energy in motion.If you stretch out a rubber band, this produces potential energy.If you let it go, it moves an produces the dynamic energy.第 8 頁

第二篇:2010成人高考專升本英語試題及答案

2010年5月北京成人英語三級考試A卷試題及答案

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.Itwas hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.A.none B.neither C.both D.each

17.You'd better go there by train.The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.A.as cheap three times as B.as three times cheapas

C.three times as cheap as D.cheaper three times than轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

18.This new machineis technically far__________ to the previous type.A.Superior: B.junior C.senior D.equal

19.There is a great deal of evidence____that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate B.Indicating C.indicated D.to be indicating

20.She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days_____stress.A.because of B.in spite of C.instead of D.In honor of

21.______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A.It B.What C.As D.Which

22.The discovery of these tombs is__________for scholars' studying Chinese history.A.of very important B.great significant C.of great significance D.greatly importance

23.Sean's strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.A.relieved B.Reflected C.responded D.recovered

24.Would You please keep silent? The weather report__________and I want to listen.A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast

25.The teacher stressedagain that'the students should not______any important details while retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out

26.The man moved_____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A.accurately B.Cautiously C.brilliantly D.disappointedly

27.The police are trying to find out the______of the woman,killed in the traffic accident.A.evidence B.recognition C identity D.status

28.By no means__________to her parents.A.this is the first time has she lied B.this is the first time does she tell a lie

C.is this the first time She has lied D.is this the first time she was lying

29.Climate change will greatly_____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.A.fall B.leak C.lack D.reduce

30.She always buys__________ my birthday.A.something awful to B.anything awful to

C.something nice for D.anything nice for

31.He failed to live Up to __________had been expected of him.A.what B.which C.that D.all

32.It is very _____ of you to arrange an early.meeting between your boss and our team.A.considerate B.Considerable C.consideriiig D.considered

33.I would have told him about the change of time for the class,________to class last 'tune.A.did he come B.he came C.had he come D.he had come

34.The wind was so strong last night that it tore the______ of the ship into two or three pieces.A.mask B.mine C.sail D.satellite

35.____all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.A.Despite B.Thanks to C.Since D.Like

36.Many a man__________lifeis meaningless without a purpose.A.thinks B.thinking C.have thought D.think

37.John left home twenty minutes ago.It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to theoffice here.So he__________soon.A.should have arrived B.need arrive C.must have arrived D.may arrive

38.___Hongkong, is often regarded as____international Centre for business, finance and tourism.A./;an B.An;/ C.The;/ D./;the

39.They went__________the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A.out B.up C: over D.by

40.Schools should teach'our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to ______right:from wrong.:

A.mn B.take C.tell D.put

41.By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.A.will finish B.will have finished C.have finished D.have been finishing

42.In time of trouble Charliecould always__________a solution.A.put aside B.look down upon C.break out D.come up with

43.Before building a house, you will have to__________the government's permission.A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for

44.The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up

45.______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.TO throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown

Part III Identification(10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.When you've finished with that book,don't forget to put it back on the shelf,Won't you?

A B C D

47.The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percent

A B C D

48.It remains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A B C D

49.I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them Came.A B C D

50.Over the past 20 years,the Internet bas helped change our world in either Way or another for the better.A B C D

51.How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years,while spoke by very few,is hard to explain.A B C D

52.Nearly half of Americans aged 26 and old take part in some form of continuing education.A B C D

53.Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns about crime and school violence.A B C D

54.For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hours a week in 2009

A B C D

55.There is an increasingly amount of evidence that more and more young people are taking an active interest in politics.A B C D

Part IV Cloze(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is myspace.com.Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason.56 the website should be 57.The threat of Intemet predators(竊掠者)is indeed a tough reality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer.If myspace.com 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place.Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who maybe predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Intemet is to make sure that.Y0Ur profile(個人資料)is secure.The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to “private”, which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can'view it.Although this is.66, it is not perfect.Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to,67 through hacking in(黑客入侵)or figuring out their way onto your friend list.Thus, you should never post too much personal 68.Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will be and 70.The most information that is safe is your first name and province.Anything more is basically 71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos.I suggest 72 skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73.Most important, never, 74 any 'circumstances, agree to a real-ife meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person.There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56.A.what B.how C.why D.which

57.A.shut down B.open up C.get into D.turn on

58.A.but B.even C.despite D.since

59.A.is B.are C.was D.were

60.A.get B.make C.take D.push

61.A.as B.about C.for D.in

62.A.avoid B.get C.benefit D.hide

63.A.stay B.be staying C.stayed D.staying

64.A.difficult B.Simplest C.simple D.most difficult

65.A.as to B.no matter C.so that D.because

66.A.efficient B.Interesting C.effective D.impressive

67.A.if B.whether C.however D.whatever

68.A.information B.documents C.fries D.messages

69.A.let B.make C.allow D.letting

70.A.what B.why C.when D.how

71.A.introducing B.Inviting C.investing D.interrupting

72.A.partly B.Mostly C.lastly D.completely

73.A.favor B.Rule C.information D.permission

74.A.above B.'under C.below D.at

75.A.no matter B.even if C.unless D.also轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com

Part V Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76....Certain pop stags:make statements and set examples as if the use of drags for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle...77.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(殘疾).78.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary pmgressin reducing poverty in recent decades.80.The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.SectionB

Directions:In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.今天早上他起床晚了,所以沒有趕上火車。

82.你們昨天的會議得出什么結(jié)論了嗎?

83.我在回家的路上,買了一本英漢詞典。

84.一直到12月下旬,他們才讓我加入他們小組。

85.我父親在找工作,我母親在醫(yī)院照看外祖母。

參考答案

1~~~15 BCADA CADCB ADCBD

16~~~45 BCABA BCBBC BCCDC

AACCA ADACC BDDCC

46~~~55 DCBDC CCBBA

56~~~75 CAADC BADBC CBADC BDDBA

76.某些流行歌手和影星發(fā)表了一些言論并且樹立了這樣一些典范,仿佛非醫(yī)療用途服用藥物是一個人生活當中最為正常不過并且可以被接受的方面。

77.政府最為頭疼的事情之一在于,人們的壽命越長,就會出現(xiàn)越多的疾病和殘疾。

78.另外一個重要的問題在于,要讓年輕人理解和尊重老年人在社會的價值。

79.最近的新型研究顯示,我們的社會已經(jīng)在最近幾十年中,對于減少貧困人口方面做出了很大貢獻。

80.新型的經(jīng)濟研究,也不會將這一爭論進行終結(jié)。

81.He got up so late this morning that he missed the train.82.Did you draw any conclusion in gesterday’s meeting?

83.I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on me way home.84.They didn’t allow me to join their group until the end of December.85.My dad is looking for a job while my mother is looking after me grandmother.

第三篇:2010成人高考專升本英語試題及答案

2010年成人高考專升本英語考試試題和答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war

2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre

3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind

4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at

5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow

6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days

7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead

8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect

9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh

10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?

A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest

12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy

13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building

14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run

15.There is much work to do, _______?

A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it

16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English

C.Student of English D.Being a student of English

17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are

18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he

19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On

20.She never agree _______ you, did she?

A.to B.with C.in D.at 21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you?

A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take

22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be

23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken

24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto

25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where

26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience

C.so good an experience D.such good an experience

27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who

28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice

29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own

30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on

31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account

32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little

33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good

34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer

35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed

36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against

37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved

38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for

39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are

40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”

A.Not B.Without C.No D.None 41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted

42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered

43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist

C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of

44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting

45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend

46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no

47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression

48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding

49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew

50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危機)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with

52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as

53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier

54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in

55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full

56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where

57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states

58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also

59.A.which B.that C.as D.like

60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times

62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep

C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body

65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two

The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?

Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman

C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French

68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people

some stories of the book were already well known

few people were interested in the stories of the book

stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?

They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage Three

Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(儲戶)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more days

too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time

there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time

tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank

72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accounts

pay out accounts as requested

make the depositors believe that the bank was stand

pay out money as slowly as possible

73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money

C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers

74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say?

She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their money

confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed

failure of several other banks to open

confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

Passage Four

One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干糞塊)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage?

The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter

C.only in summer D.only in winter

79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?

The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips

C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平,是英語系學生會主席。寫一封信給王教授,請他做一個有關(guān)中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。

參考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C

8.D 9.D 10.A

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D

18.B 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.C

25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D

32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B

39.A 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.B

46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.D

58.B 59.B 60.D

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.C 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D

68.B 69.B 70.D 71.B 72.B 73.B 74.D

75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.A 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

May 19,2002

Dear Professor Wang:

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p? m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours,Li Ping

第四篇:2010成人高考專升本英語試題及答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war

2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre

3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind

4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at

5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow

6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days

7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead

8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect

9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh

10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?

A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest

12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy

13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building

14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run

15.There is much work to do, _______?

A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it

16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English

C.Student of English D.Being a student of English

17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are

18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he

19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On

20.She never agree _______ you, did she?

A.to B.with C.in D.at 21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you?

A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take

22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be

23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken

24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto

25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where

26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience

C.so good an experience D.such good an experience

27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who

28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice

29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own

30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on

31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account

32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little

33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good

34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer

35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed

36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against

37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved

38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for

39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are

40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”

A.Not B.Without C.No D.None 41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted

42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered

43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist

C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of

44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting

45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend

46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no

47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression

48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding

49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew

50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危機)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with

52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as

53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier

54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in

55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full

56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where

57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states

58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also

59.A.which B.that C.as D.like

60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times

62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep

C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body

65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two

The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?

Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman

C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French

68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people

some stories of the book were already well known

few people were interested in the stories of the book

stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?

They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage Three

Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(儲戶)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more days

too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time

there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time

tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank

72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accounts

pay out accounts as requested

make the depositors believe that the bank was stand

pay out money as slowly as possible

73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money

C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers

74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say?

She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their money

confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed

failure of several other banks to open

confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

Passage Four

One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干糞塊)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage?

The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter

C.only in summer D.only in winter

79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?

The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips

C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平,是英語系學生會主席。寫一封信給王教授,請他做一個有關(guān)中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。

參考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C

8.D 9.D 10.A

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D

18.B 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.C

25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D

32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B

39.A 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.B

46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.D

58.B 59.B 60.D

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.C 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D

68.B 69.B 70.D 71.B 72.B 73.B 74.D

75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.A 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

May 19,2002

Dear Professor Wang:

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p? m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours,Li Ping

第五篇:成人高考英語試題及答案2008年

2008年成人高考高起專、高起本《英語》模擬試題及參考答案

一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分。)

在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

()1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall

()2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold

()3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball

()4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak

()5.A.produce B.true C.computer D.news

二、詞匯與語法知識(共25小題;每題1.5分,共37.5分。)

從每小題的四個選擇項中,選出最佳的一項,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。

()6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me? I really need _______.A.any; any

B.some; any

C.any; some

D.any; some

()7.When we saw his face,we knew _______ was bad.A.the news

B.some news

C.a news

D.news

()8.The number of students in our school ________.A.increased

B.is increased

C.has increased

D.are increased

()9.________ your step,or you might fall into the water.A.See

B.Watch

C.Miss

D.Look at

()10.The meeting _______.A.is to put off

B.is going to put off

C.is to be put off

D.will put off

()11.Since the road is wet this morning,last night _______.A.it must be raining

B.it must rain

C.it must have rained

D.it must have been rained

()12.Nothing could stop _______.A.him come

B.that the came

C.him from coming

D.him to come

()13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closed

B.to be opened and closed

C.being opened and closed

D.having been opened and closed

()14.The medicine will ______ you good.A.do

B.save

C.give

D.help

()15.A few years later,I found my hometown completely _______.A.changed

B.changing

C.to be changed

D.to change

()16.This novel is worthy of _______.A.reading

B.read

C.having read

D.being read

()17.It is very kind ______ see me.A.from you to

B.as

C.as if

D.like that

()18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A.that B.as

C.as if

D.like that()19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A.lift

B.reach

C.rise

D.touch

()20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by

()21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A.the one

B.no one

C.anyone

D.another

()22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.A.more easier

B.more easy

C.very easier

D.much easier

()23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday,________?

A.wasn‘t

B.is it

C.was it

D.isn’t it

()24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A.of whom

B.that

C.which

D.whose

()25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.A.before

B.until

C.where

D.as

()26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.fetched

()27.Nobody knew _______ there.A.how long time I had been

B.how long had I been

C.how long time had I been

D.how long I had been

()28.The harder he studies,_______.A.he‘ll make great progress

B.the greater progress he’ll make

C.he‘ll make greater progress

D.the greater he’ll make progress

()29.________,I would have gone to see him.A.Have I had time

B.Had I time

C.Had I had time

D.would I have had

()30.He didn‘t go to France,the doctor suggested that he _______there.A.won‘t go

B.not go

C.not to go

D.didn’t go

三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分。)

通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes,waiting __31__.The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__.Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside.A young girl was running towards the train.The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment.Then the whistle blew and the train started.“I nearly missed it,__38__?” the girl said.“How long does it take to __39_ London?” “It depends on the __40__.” I said.“Some days it‘s __41__ others.”

“‘Ill have to have my watch mended,__42__ late again tomorrow,” she said.“It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict.I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.”

She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long,I realized that she was going to work for my firm.My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss.__49__ only fair to tell her.“Oh,dear,” she said.“__50__ mistake!I wish I had known.”

“Never mind,” I said.“At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that mine will be,too.”

()31.A.the train to start

B.for the train start

C.the train‘s start

D.for the train to start

()32.A.on their hour

B.on time

C.at their hour D.at time

()33.A.lain B.laid C.lied D.lay

()34.A.other B.some other C.another D.one other

()35.A.I had left the home B.leave from home C.leaving home D.to leave home()36.A.at B.by C.in D.on

()37.A.at place B.on duty C.for control D.in post

()38.A.haven‘t I B.don’t I C.wasn‘t I D.didn’t I

()39.A.get to B.arrive to C.reach to D.make to

()40.A.driver to the engine B.driver engine

C.engineer‘s driver D.engine driver

()41.A.far slower that B.much slower than C.a lot more slow than

D.a great deal more slow that()42.A.in order not be B.so as not to be C.for not being D.so that it‘s not()43.A.at job B.in job

C.in work

D.at work

()44.A.I‘m going to work for

B.what I’m going to work for

C.for which I‘m going to work

D.which I’m going to work for

()45.A.didn‘t meet

B.haven’t met

C.didn‘t know

D.haven’t known

()46.A.what he is like

B.what is he like

C.how he is

D.how is he

()47.A.through

B.by

C.on

D.in

()48.A.proper

B.own

C.same

D.self

()49.A.There was

B.That was

C.It was

D.Was

()50.A.What a terrible

B.What terrible

C.How terrible

D.So terrible a

四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,共30分。)

閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括號里。

A

Jimmy was five years old and his brother,Billy,was only a baby.One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours,but nobody called.There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some.Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby.When the mother was out,the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr.Baker:Hello!May I speak to Mrs.White?

Jimmy:Sorry,Mother is out.Mr.Baker:Well,when she comes back,say to her,“Mr.Baker called.”

Jimmy:What?

Mr.Baker:Mr.Baker.Write it down.B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy:How do you write B?

Mr.Baker:How do I write?? Listen,little boy,is there anybody else with you? Any brothers or sisters?

Jimmy:Yes,my brother Billy is here.Mr.Baker:Good.I want to talk to him,please.Jimmy:All right.Jimmy took the telephone to the baby‘s bed and put it beside its head.Not long after that his mother came back.Mother:Did anybody call?

Jimmy:Yes,a man called.But he only wanted to talk to Billy.()51.Jimmy‘s mother waited for ________.A.an important man

B.a good friend

C.a telephone call

D.a piece of good news

()52.Jimmy‘s mother went out because ________.A.she waited for hours

B.nobody called

C.she had to buy some bread

D.she had to buy some milk

()53.Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr.Baker’s name because ________.A.he had no pen or paper

B.he couldn‘t read or write

C.he had to look after the baby

D.he had to play with his brother

()54.Mr.Baker wanted to talk to ________.A.a child older than Jimmy

B.a child younger than Jimmy

C.Jimmy‘s brother Billy

D.Jimmy’s sister Betty

B

The cowboy is the hero of many movies.He is,even today,a symbol of courage and adventure.But what was the life of the cowboy really like?

The cowboy‘s job is clear from the word “cowboy”。Cowboys were men who took care of cows and other cattle.The cattle were in the West and in Texas.People in the cities of the East wanted beef from these cattle.Trains could take the cattle east.But first the cattle had to get to the trains.Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.The trips were called cattle drives.A cattle drive usually took several months.Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day.Because they rode so much,each cowboy brought along about eight horses.A cowboy changed horses several times each day.The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely.Before starting on a drive,the cowboys branded the cattle.They burned a make on the cattle to show who they belonged to.But these marks didn‘t stop rustlers,or cattle thieves.Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers.Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous,cowboys did not earn much money.They were paid bally.Yet cowboys liked their way of life.They lived in a wild and open country.They lived a life of adventure and freedom.()55.The cowboy‘s job was ________.A.to be a hero

B.to take care of cattle

C.to be a rustler

D.to be a driver

()56.Cowboys ________.A.made a lot of money

B.had a difficult job

C.did not like their way of life

D.were rich

()57.When you do something new exciting,you have ________.A.a symbol

B.an adventure

C.a job

D.a trip

()58.The cowboy was the most important person in the movie.He was the ________.A.chief

B.rustler

C.hero

D.president

C

Uncle Sam is a tall,thin man.He‘s an older man with white hair and a white beard.He often wears a tall hat,a bow tie,and the stars and stripes of the American flag.Who is this strange,looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?

During the War of 1812,the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army.One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson.Samuel was a friendly and fair man.Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States.Some government inspectors came to look over Sam‘s company.They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for.As a joke,the worker answered that these letters stood for the name of his boss,Uncle Sam.The joke spread,and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam.Before long,people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam‘s”,“Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers.In these early pictures,Uncle Sam was a young man.He wore stars and stripes,but his hair was dark and he had not a beard.The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President.President Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I.The government needed men to fight in the war.In the poster,a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”

()59.“Uncle Sam” became a ________ for the US government.A.boss

B.nickname

C.picture

D.businessmen

()60.Uncle Sam often wears tall hat,________ and the stars and stripes of the American flag.A.dark hair

B.a bow tie

C.a box

D.a shirt

()61.Government inspectors came to ________ Sam‘s meat-packing company.A.ask

B.stand for

C.look over

D.see

()62.In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam ________.A.he wore the stars and stripes

B.the never had a beard

C.he had no hair

D.he wore a bow tie

D

The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help.A man in Paris hospital who needs blood,a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake,and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe.The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent,the Red Mogen David,the Sun,and the Red Lion.All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant.In 1859,he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy.He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for.The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention.It protects prisoners of way the sick and wounded,and other citizens during a war.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881.Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public,such as helping people in need,teaching first aid and providing blood.()63.A good title for this selection is _______.A.People in Need of Help

B.Safety and Protection

C.The International Red Cross

D.Forming an Organization to Help People

()64.The word “aided” in the first paragraph means ________.A.needed

B.helped

C.caught

D.protected

()65.We may draw a conclusion that _______ during a war.A.the Red Cross only protects the wounded

B.the Red Cross only helps prisoners of war

C.the Red Cross only helps citizens

D.the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for

五、補全對話(共5句;每句滿分為3分,共15分。)

根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

提示:一個中國人正在和一個剛剛到達中國的美國人聊在,中國人詢問他這次旅行的情況,如:到達的時間、怎么來的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、現(xiàn)住何處,并在分手時祝他睡個好覺。

Chinese :________66__________?

American:Yes,this morning.At about 9 o‘clock.Chinese :________67__________?

American:By plane first and then by train.It took me more than 30 hours altogether.Chinese :________68__________?

American:Yes,very much.It‘s pleasant,especially the part on the train.Chinese :________69__________?

American:Yes,a little,but not very much.And now I‘m feeling better after a nap.Chinese :________70__________?

American:At the Grand Hotel,in the center of the city.Chinese :Oh,that‘s a nice hotel.Have a good sleep tonight.I’ll come and see you tomorrow.六、書面表達(共30分)

提示:假設(shè)你是麗娜,光明中學的學生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(Los Angeles),參觀了好萊塢,游了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(Nevada)的里諾(Reno),游了風景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖;

注意:(1)不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫;

(2)寫信人的地址可自編;

(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

一、語音知識

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B

二、詞匯與語法知識

6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.C

13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A

20.B 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A

27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B

三、完形填空

31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.B

38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D

45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A

四、閱讀理解

51.C 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.B

58.C 59.B 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.D

五、補全對話

76.Did you arrive today

77.How did you get here

78.Did you enjoy your journey

79.Do you feel tired after the long journey

80.Where are you staying

六、書面表達

Guangming Middle School

No.273,Xinjiang Road,400537

Helan District,Binhai,China

July 15,2002

Dear Xiao Hua,I have just come back from a trip to the United States.I had a very good time there.I first went to New York.It is really a very big city.I saw quite many skyscrapers there.But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen.Two days later I went to Los Angeles.I visited Hollywood on the day I got there.After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland.It is really a wonderful place you shouldn‘t miss.I also went to Reno,Nevada.There is a beautiful lake named Dahu.The scenery there is beautiful!

I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.Love,Lina

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