第一篇：2010年成考高起專語文真題解析

2010年成考高起專語文真題解析（1）

一、（18分，每小題3分）

1、下列詞語中加點字的讀音完全相同的一組是

A、解嘲 解數 善解人意 不求其解 B、和面 和緩 和衷共濟 隨聲附和

C、差池 差距 差額選舉 差強人意

D、標識 識破 博聞強識 遠見卓識

正確答案：C

解析：此題考查的是同音字，A項，“ 解數”的“解”字讀xiè ；其他項均讀jiě;B項，“和面”讀huó, “隨聲附和”讀hè，其他項均讀 hé；C項均讀chí;D項“標識”和“博聞強識”讀zhì,其他項均讀chí。

2、下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是

A、修葺 贍養 針炙 如火如荼

B、凋教 浩瀚 煥發 以逸待勞

C、浸漬 驍勇 愜意 精兵減政

D、氣概 對峙 紕漏 融會貫通

正確答案：D

解析：此題考查漢字的正確書寫，A項：“針炙”應為“針灸”；B項：“凋教”應為“調教”;C項“精兵減政”應為“精兵簡政”；D項正確。

3、依次填入下列句子橫線處的詞語，最恰當的一組是

①這幾個月，他一直深入礦區體驗生活，終于寫出了這部人人都_____的好作品。

②經過努力，我國已完成SARS疫苗的研究，即將進入臨床________。

③北京市西部和北部是連綿不斷的群山，東南為一片________低緩的平原。

A、夸耀 實驗 逐步 B、夸獎 試驗 逐漸

C、夸獎 實驗 逐步 D、夸耀 試驗 逐漸

正確答案：B

解析：此題考查的是同義詞的辨析，即結合語境理解詞語的用法?！翱湟?是指自己向別人炫耀，而“夸獎”是指來自別人的稱贊。應用“夸獎”。因此應先排除A 和D 項，然后結合語境和固定搭配，“實驗”與“臨床”不搭配，應用“試驗”。

4、下列各句中加點的成語使用不正確的一項是

A、在黨和政府的關懷下，養老院的老人們飽食終日，過著幸福的日子。

B、汽車在神農架山區奔馳，只見奇峰異嶺撲面而來，令人目不暇接。

C、本來還不錯的一篇文章，讓你們這樣改來改去，反而改得不三不四了。

D、第28屆奧運會女排決賽，失利后的俄羅斯隊的姑娘們黯然神傷。

正確答案：A

解析：此題考查的是對成語的辨析，即結合語境正確地使用成語?！帮柺辰K日”與“養老院的老人們”語境不和，因此，A選項是錯的。

5、下列句子有語病的一項是

A、建立健全義務教育學校老師和校長流動機制，是國家中長期教育改革的一個目標。

B、近年來隨著全國氣候的變暖，深藏于滇西群山中的程海湖的蒸發量也逐漸增大。

C、我國將展開大規模的麻疹疫苗強化免疫，未來幾年內可建成有效的免疫屏障。

D、在雅典奧運會上揚我國威的體育健兒抵達首都機場后，受到各界人士的熱烈歡迎。

正確答案：C

解析：此題主要考查對結構性語病的辨析能力。A、B、D 三項正確。C項前一部分成分殘缺，“展開”后面沒有賓語與之搭配；后一部分搭配不當，“建成”與“屏障”不搭配。

6、填入下面橫線處，表達效果最好的一項是

中外古今的詩人，常喜歡將珍珠與眼淚相比。阿拉伯的詩人說，牡蠣在海灘上賞月，天使的一滴眼淚，剛巧滴落在它心上，________________。

A、就像一顆晶瑩的珍珠 B、變成了一顆晶瑩的珍珠

C、就是一顆晶瑩的珍珠 D、儼然是一顆晶瑩的珍珠

正確答案：B

解析：此題主要考查保持語言的連貫性的能力，本題的四個答案都是比喻，通過查語境，品味語感，不難得出，無論是語氣的銜接，還是表達效果，B選項都是最好的。

二、（12分，每小題3分）

閱讀下面的現代文，完成7－10題。

光是生命活動所必需的刺激信號，而不僅是能量的來源。由于光的作用，人和許多動物才能感覺到自然界的千姿百態和絢麗多彩，才能具有空間定向與時間定位本領，從而與生存環境保持統一。

光作為刺激信號與生命發生的最為密切的關系，莫過于視覺的形成。人從外界環境獲得的信息有80%以上來自眼睛。但是，只有眼睛還不能形成視覺，必須有光作為刺激信號并與眼睛接收與加工光信號的機構相配合才能形成視覺。視網膜上的光感受細胞對光產生反應，把光所攜帶的景物信息轉換為神經電信號，經加工后傳到大腦，再經腦的綜合分析產生視覺，這才能看到環境景物。

光運動也是光作為一種信號對生命活動發生作用的一個重要方面。所謂光運動，就是那些由光調節的、生物體的整體或某一部分發生空間位移的行為反應。光運動使生物體具有了空間定向本領。多細胞植物雖然不能有來去自由的運動，但它們可表現出彎曲、扭轉等運動現象，而這些運動往往受著光照的控制。若光的作用只是觸發這類運動，則稱為感光性。要是光的方向決定了運動方向，就稱為向光性。具有光合作用的植物，向光性突出表現在把 葉面轉向太陽光的入射方向。生物對于光的刺激產生定向運動，稱為趨光性。這些生物要在光源與背景之間，不同強度的光源之間選擇運動方向。朝向光刺激的運動反應叫正趨光性，背向光刺激的運動反應叫負趨光性。

地球的自轉和公轉，產生了晝夜和季節的變化。生活在地球上的生物，是在這種光照的周期性變化環境中進化而來的，因而適應了環境，產生了生命活動的內在節奏性。生物體內與環境的周期變化相對應的周期性變動，稱為生物節律，它是生物體對環境周期性變化的反應。造成生物節律現象并使之得以維持的內部機制稱為生物鐘，生物鐘的存在使生物體具有了時間定位本領。一個具有某種生物鐘的動物，如果被迅速轉移到環境周期不再與運動節律同步的地點，則生物鐘還能按與原來環境周期同步的節律繼續作用一段時間。

7、對第一段中“光是生命活動所必需的刺激信號”的理解，不正確的一項是

A、因為光是生命能量的來源

B、因為光給人和動物以視覺

C、因為光給生物以空間定向本領

D、因為光給生物以時間定位本領

正確答案：A

安通名師解析：此題主要考查文中重要詞語的能力。文中“光是生命活動所必需的刺激信號，而不僅是能量的來源”，不等于“光是生命能量的來源”，也就是說“不僅是” 不等于“是”，偷換概念。此知識點較簡單，見北京安通學校講義p122。

8、下面對第二段“視覺的形成”的理解，不正確的一項是

A、眼睛為視覺的形成提供了物質基礎

B、光信號為視覺的形成提供了外部信息

C、視網膜的作用是接收、轉換和加工信息

D、大腦的作用是看到環境景物

正確答案：B

安通名師解析：本題主要考查篩選文中重要信息的能力。B項中“外部信息”屬無中生有，文中未涉及，北京安通學校輔導中，均涉及到選項。

9、對第三段中生物光運動的理解，正確的一項是

A、光運動指光在生物體中的運動

B、多細胞植物不存在光運動問題

C、向光性是植物追隨陽光的表現

D、趨光性是生物依附陽光的表現

正確答案：C

安通名師解析：本題主要考查篩選并整合文章信息的能力，文中指出“光的方向決定了運動方向，就稱為向光性。具有光合作用的植物，向光性突出表現在把葉面轉向太陽光的入射方向”。與C選項答案相同。

10、對第四段中生物鐘的理解，正確的一項是

A、生物鐘是生物的內在節律系統

B、生物鐘與光照的變化毫無關系

C、生物鐘與生物的空間定向有關

D、生物鐘不因環境的變化而變化

正確答案：A

安通名師解析：本題主要考查文中重要詞語的能力。文中有生物鐘的定義，即“造成生物節律現象并使之得以維持的內部機制稱為生物鐘”，在A選項中可找到“生物鐘”和“節律系統” 的兩個概念，與答案吻合。

三、（25分）閱讀下面的現代文，完成11－15題。

什么叫做聯想呢？聯想就是見到甲而想到乙。甲喚起乙的聯想通常不外乎兩種原因：或是甲和乙在性質上相類似，例如看到春光想起少年，看到菊花想到高節之士；或是甲和乙在經驗上曾相接近，例如看到扇子想起螢火蟲，走到赤壁想起曹孟德或蘇東坡。類似聯想和接近聯想有時混在一起，“記得綠羅裙，處處憐芳草”兩句詞就是很好的例子。詞中主人何以“記得綠羅裙”呢？因為羅裙和他的歡愛者相_____________；他何以“處處憐芳草”呢？因為芳草和羅裙的顏色相____________。

意識在活動就是聯想在進行，我們差不多時時刻刻都在聯想。聽到聲音知道說話的是誰，見到一個詞知道它的意義，都是起于聯想作用。聯想是以舊經驗詮釋新經驗，如果沒有它，知覺、記憶和想象都不能發生，因為它們都得根據過去的經驗。由此可知聯想的作用廣泛。聯想有時可用意識控制，作文構思時或追憶一時記不起的過去經驗時，都是勉強把聯想擠到一條路上去走。但是在大多數情境之中，聯想是自由的，無意的，飄忽不定的。聽課讀書時本想專心，而打球、散步、吃飯種種意象總是不由自主地闖進腦里來，失眠時越怕胡思亂想，越禁止不住胡思亂想。這種自由聯想好比水流溫，火就燥，稍有勾搭，即被牽絆，未登九天，已入黃泉。由此可知聯想的散漫飄忽。

聯想的性質如此。多數人覺得一件事物美時，都是因為它能喚起甜美的聯想。

在音樂方面，聯想的勢力更大。多數人在聽音樂時，除了聯想到許多美麗的意象之外，便別無所得。他們歡喜這個調子，因為它使他們想起清風明月；不歡喜那個調子，因為它喚醒他們以往的悲痛的記憶。鐘子期何以負知音的雅名？因為他聽伯牙彈琴時，驚嘆說：“善哉！峨峨兮若泰山，洋洋兮若江河。”李頎在胡笳聲中聽到什么？他聽到的是“空山百鳥散還合，萬里浮云陰且晴。”白樂天在琵琶聲中聽到什么？他聽到的是“銀瓶乍破水漿迸，鐵騎突出刀槍鳴?！碧K東坡怎樣形容洞簫聲？他說：“其聲鳴嗚然，如怨如慕，如泣如訴，余音裊裊，不絕如縷。舞幽壑之潛蛟，泣孤舟之婺婦。”這些數不盡的例子都可以證明多數人欣賞音樂，是欣賞它所喚起的聯想。

就廣義說，聯想是知覺和想象的基礎，藝術創造不能離開知覺和想象，因此就不能離開聯想。但是我們通常所謂聯想，是指由甲而乙，由乙而丙，輾轉不止的亂想。就這個普通的意義說，聯想是妨礙美感的。美感起于直覺，不帶思考，聯想卻不免帶有思考。在美感經驗中我們聚精會神于一個孤立絕緣的意象上面，聯想則最易使精神渙散，注意力不專一，使心思由美感的意象旁遷到許多無關美感的事物上面去。在審美時我看到芳草就一心一意地領略芳草的情趣；在聯想時我看到芳草就想到羅裙，又想到穿羅裙的美人，既想到穿羅裙的美人，心思就已不復在芳草了。

聯想大半是偶然的。比如說，一幅畫的內容是“西湖秋月”，如果觀者都不聚精會神于畫的本身而任意聯想，則甲可以聯想到雷峰塔，乙可以聯想到往日同游西湖的美人。這些聯想縱然有時能提高觀者對于這幅畫的好感，畫本身的美卻未必因此而增加，而畫所引起的美感則反因精神渙散而減少。

11、根據第一段的文意，依次填入橫線處的應該是哪兩個詞語？（4分）

正確答案：接近類似

安通名師解析：文章首先闡述了聯想的兩種類型：類似聯想和接近聯想?！坝浀镁G羅裙，處處憐芳草”是在舉例說明：詩人“記得綠羅裙”，是因為記得穿綠羅裙之人，二者緊密相連。這是接近聯想，應答：“接近”。詩人“處處憐芳草”，是因為“芳草”和“羅裙”都是綠色，由“羅裙”想到“芳草”，這是類似聯想。應答：“類似”見北京安通學校講義。

12、第三段開頭“聯想的性質如此”是對上文的總結，請從第二段中找出聯想性質的兩個方面。（每個方面不超過四個字）（6分）

正確答案：作用廣泛 散漫飄忽

安通名師解析：從題中看，第三段開頭“聯想的性質如此”是對上文的總結，要求從第二段中找出聯想性質的兩個方面。這就給我們找出了答題的方向，在第二段中很快就找到兩個并列的句子：“由此可知聯想的作用廣泛”和“由此可知聯想的散漫飄忽”。再根據“每個方面不超過四個字”的要求，得出答案：“作用廣泛”、“散漫飄忽”。

13、第四段中的“空山百鳥散還合，萬里浮云陰且晴”、“銀瓶乍破水漿迸，鐵騎突出刀槍鳴”，都是詩人通過聯想對音樂的描繪，但前者突出的是__________感受，后者突出的是________感受。（6分）

正確答案：視覺 聽覺

安通名師解析：這段是指在音樂方面，聯想的作用。前一句“空山百鳥散還合，萬里浮云陰且晴”，寫詩人李頎聽琴的感受，琴聲忽縱忽收，就像空廓的山間，百鳥散而復聚；曲調低沉時，就像浮云滿天；曲調悠揚時，又如云開日出。這段強調的是，讀此詩帶給人美好的視覺享受。而后一句，白居易在琵琶聲中聽到什么？他聽到的是“銀瓶乍破水漿迸，鐵騎突出刀槍鳴”，寫重點琵琶聲如銀瓶乍破、水漿迸出，又如鐵騎沖出、刀槍齊鳴。使人身臨其境，如聽其聲。因此答：“視覺”和“聽覺”。

14、在第五段中，作者一方面認為藝術創造離不開聯想，一方面又說聯想是妨礙美感的，這是否矛盾？理由是什么？（4分）

正確答案：不矛盾 前者特指藝術聯想，后者是指通常所謂的聯想（或“普通意義的聯想”）

安通名師解析：縱觀全段，主要講了兩個問題，一是聯想是知覺和想象的基礎，藝術創造不能離開知覺和想象，因此就不能離開聯想。這是把藝術創造和聯想結合在一起說的，就可以答“藝術聯想”。二是指通常所謂聯想，即輾轉不止的亂想。就這個普通的意義說，聯想妨礙美感，最易使精神渙散，注意力不專一，旁遷到許多無關美感的事物上面去。因此，根據第二點可以答“通常所謂聯想”，或“普通的意義的聯想”。

15、作者在文章最后一段，通過舉例意在說明“聯想大半是偶然的”，請你也舉個和藝術作品相關的例子，證明這一觀點。（5分）

參考答案：文章最后一段說，聯想大半是偶然的。比如看畫，我們可由齊白石的畫中的“白菜”、“大蝦”聯想到市井生活，也有人聯想到那幅畫不菲的價格；還可由徐悲鴻畫中的“奔馬”，有人會聯想到萬馬奔騰的場面，也有人會聯想到中國人崇尚的龍馬精神。而這一切，都是偶然聯想到的，可充分證明這一觀點。

安通名師解析：本題要求考生通過舉例說明“聯想大半是偶然的”，并且要求舉個和藝術作品相關的例子，證明這一觀點。

四、（25分）閱讀下面的文言文，完成16－18題。

衛懿公好禽，見觝①牛而悅之，祿其牧人如中士。寧子誎曰：“不可。牛之用在耕，不在觝。觗其牛，耕必廢。耕，國之本也，其可廢乎？臣聞之，君人者不以欲妨民?！备ヂ牎Ｓ谑切l牛之觝者，賈十倍于耕牛，牧牛者皆耕而教觝，農官強能禁。邶②有馬，生駒不能則善鳴，公又悅而納諸廄。寧子曰：“是妖也，君不司，國必亡。夫馬，齊力者也；鳴，非其事也。邦君為天牧民，設官分職，以任其事，廢事失職，闕③有常刑，故非事之事，君不舉焉，杜其源也。妖之興也，人實召之，自今以往，衛國必不多不耕之夫，不織之婦矣。君必悔之?！庇指ヂ牐髂辏尧芊バl，衛侯將登車，而和御失其轡；將戰，士皆不能執弓矢，遂敗于滎澤，滅懿公。

【注】①觝（dǐ：碰撞，相觸。②邶（bèi）：周代諸侯國，在今河南湯陰縣南。③闕（jué）：猶“乃”。④狄（dí）：我國古代北方民族名。

16、把文中畫線的語句翻譯成現代漢語。（6分）

正確答案：寧子勸諫說：“不能這樣，牛的用途在耕田，不在能頂角，讓那些牛都去頂角，耕地就必然荒廢。農耕是國家的根本，怎么可以荒廢呢？我聽說有這樣的話：作為君王的人不應該因個人的愛好妨礙百姓。”衛懿公不聽從。

安通名師解析：寧子的這段話實際上說出了，牛和農耕的關系，二者與君王的關系，即君王不能只憑個人的愛好做事而動搖國家的根本，與北京安通學校講義p145相同。

17、春秋時期，耕戰是立國之本。從全文看衛懿公的私欲給衛國帶來了怎樣的后果？（用文中語句作答）（6分）

正確答案：牧牛者皆釋耕而教觗 士皆不能執弓矢

安通名師解析：牛的天職在于耕田，衛國放牛的人放棄了農耕卻去訓練牛抵角，士兵的天職在于打仗，衛國士兵卻都不能挽弓射箭，如果人人都不司其職棄本逐末，只能導致民窮國危的后果。因此，應選擇上面兩項。

18、衛懿公的滅亡具有怎樣的歷史教訓？（用文中語句作答）（4分）正確答案：君人者不以欲妨民 非事之事，君不舉焉，杜其源也

安通名師解析：該典故告訴我們物盡其用，人盡其才，使物和人都應盡所長，避其所短，也就是文中所說的，做君主的不因自己的私欲妨礙百姓，從根本上杜絕廢事失職現象的發生。否則，必然天下大亂，陷民于水深火熱之中。

閱讀下面的古詩，完成19－20題。

春日

汪藻

一春略無十日晴，處處浮云將雨行。野田春水碧于鏡，人影渡傍鷗不驚。桃花嫣然出籬笑，似開未開最有情。茅茨煙暝客衣濕，破夢午雞啼一聲。

【注】茅茨：茅草屋頂。煙暝：煙雨迷蒙。

19、這首詩寫了一個多雨的“春日”，作者是用哪些典型景物來表現的？（4分）

正確答案：浮云帶雨，田水如鏡，客衣沾濕。

安通名師解析：此題重點問的是多雨的“春日” 的典型景物，它的題眼是“多雨”，就要找到與之有關的句子，我們找到的句子是：“處處浮云將雨行”，“野田春水碧于鏡”和“茅茨煙暝客衣濕”，然后概括寫出來即為答案。

20、詩的第三聯在寫景上用了什么修辭手法？描繪了怎樣的情景？（5分）

正確答案：擬人 寫出了籬邊桃花將開未開的情態

安通名師解析：詩的第三聯寫籬笆外探頭伸出了將開未開的桃花，看上去是如此嫣然含情。是用了擬人的修辭手法，將桃花寫的具有了人的動感。只要答出這點即可。安通名師點評：這是一首宋詩，主要寫春無十日晴，處處浮云，春雨連綿。但田野碧綠，鷗鳥悠閑，桃花出籬笑，過午雞鳴的美景，五、作文（70分）

21、有人向一位深受人們愛戴的老婦人問道：“尊敬的夫人，您用什么化妝品把自己保養得如此美麗，使您整個人顯得這樣生動和富有吸引力。”老婦人微微一笑，未作回答。她的一位鄰居在一旁答道：“我從未看見她使用過化妝品。她只是用善良柔化自己的聲音，用施與護理自己的雙手，用公正塑造自己的形象，用真誠美化自己的心靈，用坦然對待一切不喜歡她的人?！?/p>

請以“用真誠美化自己的心靈”為題，寫一篇200字的議論文。（20分）

解析：這篇小作文，文體要求寫議論文，既是命題作文，題目本身也是論點，即以“用真誠美化自己的心靈”為論點，寫一篇議論文。論據方面，可舉與當今社會中有關的，或人際關系有關的事例，加以論述。

22、“執著”在佛教的教義中原指塵世事物的追逐不舍。但是對于塵世中的人來說，執著乃是一種美好的品質。古往今來有成就的人，他們身上往往都凝聚著一種“衣帶漸寬終不悔，為伊消得人憔悴”的“執著”精神。

請以“執著”為話題，寫一篇不少于600字的文章。

要求：題目自擬，立意自定，文體自選（詩歌除外）。（50分）

解析：這是一篇材料加話題的文章。根據文意，可得出論點，即：我們應該具有執著這種美好的品質和精神。論據方面，可舉與當今社會中與執著有關的，并取得了成就的事例，然后加以分析論述，結尾強調主題。

第二篇：2015成考英語 高起專 真題 及答案

2015年成人高考高起點英語真題及答案

選

擇

題

一、語音知識（共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分）

在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。1．A．family

B．value

C．cat

D．baby A．show

B．now

C．yellow

D.grow A．beach

B．1unch

C．chair

D．machine A．human

B．cut

C．fun

D．1uck A．sale

B．snow

C．design

D．ask

二、詞匯與語法知識5小題：每題1.5分，共22．5分。)從每小題的四個選擇項中，選出最佳的一項。6．Tom attended evening school for month or two． A．the：a B．an；the C．不填；the D．an；不 7．Spring is by far time to visit the island． A．better B．the better C．best D．the best 8．The weather report says it again tomorrow． A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．has rained 9．Bill has a very high price for the car． A．paid B．spent C．cost D．bought 1 0.There is nobody here in the office-they have all gone home.A．can B．must C．should D．would 1 1．Mary looks great this pair of trousers． A．in B．by C．on D．at 1 2．The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely ． A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 1 3．These books should not be from the library．

A．taken away B．taken off C．taken down D．taken over 14．By the time I got home，my grandmother the dinner and was watching TV． A．prepares B．prepared C．has prepared D．had prepared 1 5．The reason the president kept silent is still unknown． A．how B．why C．when D．what 16．一Will you please open the door for me? 一.A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Not at all D．You’ welcome 17．James got lost in the city，he had to ask for help． A．or B．SO C．but D．for 1 8．Mrs．Smith persuaded her husband the right thing． A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 19.My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because 0f us had the key． A.all B．either C．neither D．none 20．Dogs have a very sense of smell． A．nice B．clear C．good D．high

三、完形填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳 選項。In nearly every town or city centre in the UK，on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 2 1 The Big Issue．These people are all 22，but they are not begging for money．23，they are selling the magazine as a means(手段)of 24 a small but respectable living．

The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 0n the streets of London．On a previous(之前的)28 to New York，one of them had seen homeless people selling a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something30 in the British capital． Nowadays，The Big Issue has31 all over the UK and there are even different versions(版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 ．The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty．By working with The Big Issue，many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness，and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives． 21．A．printed B．spelt C．called D．stuck 22．A．healthy B．homeless C．impolite D．single 23．A．Instead B．Besides C．Anyhow D．Therefore 24．A．changing B．enjoying C．making D．improving 25．A．recognized B．started C．found

D．written 26．A．forgot B．hoped C．saw D．doubted 27．A．driving B．1iving C．drawing D．Working 28．A．visit B．entrance C．way D．flight 29．A．or B．but C．for D．and 30．A．similar B．personal C．natural D．friendly 31．A．broken B．1anded C．spread D．floated 32．A．city B．town C．world D．Country 33．A．reporter B．painter C．1istener D．Reader 34．A．asked B．helped C．needed D．forced 35．A．in the end B．now and then C．all the time D．in a hurry

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分。)閱讀下列短文，然后根據短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

A “Troublemaker”was what was given to my friend Peter by his teachers．They also said that he had no future and no hope!But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say“sorry”to him． Peter finished Grade Nine and then he went to study at a technical college．He became a leader of a group of bad boys．After graduation he had nothing to d0，SO he just hung around by the market with his friends．

It looked like nothing could change his life．It was not until the day that his father died．He left the boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside． He really pitied his mum and wanted to do something to support her．He loved reading cartoon(漫畫)books and had been collecting them for years，SO he decided that he should sell them．Soon he realized that his books were very popular．So he made up his mind to set up his own business．He went around buying cartoon books from other people．He bought them for 25％and then sold them for half price． These days，he doesn’t have to go around looking for cartoon books because there are always people coming to his shop to sell their old ones．He now has a monthly income of about 55，000 baht(泰銖)．

He was a“troublemaker”to his teachers but he is a hero to me．If you are judged by your teachers as a“bad student”．I suggest you ignore what they say．Just do your best in everything．Don’t give up so easily，Believe me，one day you could be successful,too.36．Why does the author think some people should say to

to Peter? “sorry” A．They refused to help him． B．They considered him hopeless． C.They looked down on his parents． D．They made him give up his friends． 37．What did Peter do after his father died? A．He worked at a market． B．He learnt to draw pictures． C．He started his own business．

D．He continued his c011ege studies．

38．How does Peter get second．hand cartoon books now? A.He buys them from bookstores． B．He goes around collecting them． C.He borrows them from his friends．

D．He waits for people to sell them to him．

39.The word ignore in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ．

A．take no interest in B．pay no attention to C．believe in D．stick to

B Welcome to North Road Medical Centre!We are open from 8：30 a．m．until 6 P．m．Monday to Fri．day．Appointments(預約)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon．Howev—er，a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual doctor．Patients may be seen by any member of the team． If you decide to register(注冊)with us，please speak to one of our receptionists(接診員)．You will need to complete a registration form．Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions．You should also make an appointment to see one of the nurses for a health check soon after registerin9．There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor，and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health．

The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 P．m．until 8 a．m．Monday to Friday；at weekends from 6：30 P．m．Friday t0 8 a．m．Monday．Telephone 0845—345—8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Serv—ice．They will have a doctor get in touch with you．

For medical advice，you can call NHS Direct(24 hours)on 0845—4647 0r through the Internet at www.tmdps.cn．You can always get advice over the telephone． If you are too ill to come to the medical centre，You can ask for a home Visit over the telephone.Most visits by doctors are made between12 noon and 3 P.m．If you are able to phone before 11a.m。,this helps us to plan the day． 40．What can be learnt from paragraph 1? A．The centre opens all week round．

B．Doctors and nurses work six hours a day.C.Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon.D．A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctor． 4 1．What is a new patient advised to do alter registration? A．Take a health check． B.Hand over medical records C．Ask some medical questions． D．Complete an information form．

42．If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service，you may——． A．call 0845—345—8995 B．telephone 0845 4647． C．get in touch with a doctor D．visit the NHS Direct website 43．When do most doctors go for a home visit? A．Before 11 a.m．

B．From 6：30 P.m．t0 8 a.m． C．From 8：30 a.m．t0 6 P.m． D．Between 12 noon and 3 P.m．

C In 2008，the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA)wanted to know if all the school lun-ches served to students were healthy．The answer was a bi9，fat NO!The USDA found that most American schools served lunches with too much fat and salt．They also found that most of the fruits and vegetables in the lunches came from cans(罐頭)．Canned fruits and vege—tables are not as good as fresh ones． The USDA gives schools food and money to make lunches．But schools make up their own menus．Some make healthy lunches．Most do not．Now the USDA wants all schools to serve more healthy lunches．They want schools to follow the USDA’s guidelines for balanced(均衡)meals．

Mike Sanders，in charge of the USDA in 2008，said the USDA should teach school workers how to make healthier lunches．“A good school lunch is just as important as a good textbook，”Sanders said．He said that children also need to learn about healthy foods．

The USDA is working on a new program--Fresh Start．It will give schools more fresh fruits and vegeta-bles．Fresh Start will also help schools change their lunches to make them healthier．To find the best way to change lunches，the USDA held meetings with parents，school leaders，doctors，and cooks． Children already eat healthy lunches at Chief Joseph School in North Saratoga，Oregon．They have whole．wheat bread with low-fat cheese．and low-fat milk． 44．What did the USDA find about lunches in most American schools in 2008 7 A．They were mostly fruits and vegetables． B．They contained too much fat and salt． C．Most of them were canned food． D．Most of them were healthy．

45．What are schools required to do to make the lunches healthy? A．Provide balanced meals． B．Make up new guidelines． C．Design their own menus． D．Cook with more vegetables． 46．What was Mike Sanders? A．An office secretary． B．A school headmaster． C．The head of the USDA．

D．The director of Fresh Start．

47．What is the goal of the Fresh Start program? A．Selling fresh fruits and vegetables． B．Employing good cooks for schools． C.Helping improVe the school lunches． D．Finding a better way to talk with parents。

D Magic(魔法)often forces US not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature!The word“magic”has many different meanings．

When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares that he could see into the future--both can be called magic．When a sick person sudden-1y becomes well or a well person(or eVen animal)becomes ill, magic is the cause．The British author Terry Pratchett uses magic a great deal in his popular Discworld series of books．

Magic has alwaYs been used for fun．People enjoy working out in which cup the little ball is or how he knows which card l was thinking of．

Harry Houdini was one of the first world-famous magicians—famous for escaping from deadly situations． Recently David Copperfield，or David Blane，has become very popular for his“unbelievable abilities”，such as making the Statue of Liberty disappear or rise． Magical rings and three—headed dogs may not be real，but does this mean nothing magical really exists? Can you always explain how the magician has done the card trick? Maybe it is better not to explain，but to leave a little magic in our lives．Pick a card．any card．．． 48.The author explains what magic is in paragraph 1 by ． A．using examples B．giving causes and effects C．1isting the time of magical events D．comparing a healthy person with a sick one 49．Who is mentioned as a great escape artist? A．David Blane B．Harry Houdini． C．Terry Pratchett． D．David Copperfield 50．What does the author think of magic? A．It changes our lives．

B．It provides people with fun． C．It breaks the laws of physics．

D．It explains strange things in our lives．

非選擇題

五、補全對話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。）

根據中文提示，把對話中缺少的內容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P；Sally=S)P：Hello!This is Peter speaking． May I speak to Professor Johnson 5 1，please? S：I’m sorry．Professor Johnson is not here at the moment．This is his assistant，Sally． May I help you 52 ? P：Yes．Please tell the professor that l’d like to ask for sick leave for tomorrow． S：Sorry to hear that．May I ask what’s the matter 53 with you? P：I’m running a fever．I’ve caught a cold． S：Oh，is it serious54 ? P：N0，not very serious，but the doctor told me to stay in bed and have a good rest． S：I see．I’11 tell Professor Johnson 55 as soon as he comes back． P：Thank you．Goodbye!S：Bye!

六、書面表達（滿分30分）

假設你是李華，10月20日是你18歲生日，發郵件邀請你的外國朋友Jack來你家參加生日聚合。主要內容包括：

聚會時間：周六晚7點到l0點； 參加人員：朋友和同學；

活動內容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。注意：1．詞數應為100左右； 2．開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Jack，l hope this email will find you very well．

Best wishes，Li Hua

參考答案

1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.B 51．Can/May I speak to Professor Johnson 52.Is there anything I can do for you/Can I help you/Can I take a message 53.what’s wrong/the matter 54.is it serious 55.tell him about it/let him know One possible version:

六：

Dera Jack, I hope this email will find you very well.October 20th will be my 18th birthday.I’m going to hold a party in my house this Saturday evening.Many of my good friends and classmates are coming.We will have a big diner together.After that we will sing, dance and play games.The party will last three hours, from 7 p.m.to 10 p.m.I really hope you can come.And my friends and classmates will be happy to have you with us.I’, sure we will have a lot of fun to-gether.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes, Li Hua

第三篇：2006專起本成考數學二真題及詳細答案解釋

06

一、選擇題：本大題共10個小題，每小題4分，共40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是行合題目要求的，把所選項前的字母填在題后的括號內。第1題：

【正確答案】：D

第2題：

【正確答案】：B

第3題：

【正確答案】：D

第4題：

【正確答案】：A

第5題：

【正確答案】：C

第6題：

【正確答案】：C 第7題：

【正確答案】：C 2

第8題：

【正確答案】：A

第9題：

【正確答案】：B

第10題：

【正確答案】：A

4 5 6 7 8 9

第四篇：成考高起專英語強化試題及答案

Ⅰ、Phonetics(10 points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、1、A、club B、tomb C、comb D、climb2、A、food B、cool C、school D、flood3、A、town B、how C、down D、snow4、A、each B、peach C、break D、deal5、A、hear B、fear C、dear D、wear6、A、receive B、friend C、field D、piece7、A、question B、notion C、exception D、vocation8、A、exhaust B、exercise C、exam D、exact9、A、where B、what C、whose D、white10、A、switch B、hatch C、character D、match

Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、11、Today is Jenny’s wedding day、She _______ to Thomas、A、just has got married B、has just married

C、was just married D、has just got married12、Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules、A、had to B、have to C、has to D、must have to13、Rarely _______ so difficult a problem、A、she could have faced with B、could have she faced with

C、she could have been faced with D、could she have been faced with14、______ a dog on the road, the car stopped、A、Having seen B、On seeing C、The driver seeing D、Seeing15、I asked my teacher _______、A、what courses should I take B、should I take what courses

C、I should take what courses D、what courses I should take16、Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______、A、right away B、all at once C、all of a sudden D、all right17、There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today、A、alive B、living C、lively D、lived18、Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set、A、that we use B、as we use C、as we use them D、that we use them19、It _______ to me that he was jealous、A、happened B、took C、occurred D、felt20、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature、A、were heated B、must be heated C、is heated D、be heated21、Please ______ me at the station on time、A、meeting B、to meet C、meet D、met22、_______ “hello”, he reached out his hand、A、Said B、Saying C、To say D、Say23、People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without、A、attracted B、tempted C、persuaded D、tended24、It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness、A、not until…that B、after…when C、until…then D、before…that25、Please telephone me half an hour _______、A、in charge B、in advance C、in time D、in front26、Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History、A、are B、is C、are being D、is being27、I’d like to _______ him to you for the job、He is a very clever and industrious boy、A、refer B、suggest C、recommend D、propose28、It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood、A、reported B、reports C、has been reported D、has reported29、He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him、A、as B、so as to C、so that D、so as30、His report on the space exploration was really ________、A、exciting B、excited C、excitement D、excitedly31、Your chair needs _______、A、to repair B、repairing C、to repairing D、being repair32、I hate to see papers _______ in pencil、A、writing B、to write C、written D、write33、The job made her dependent _______ her husband、A、on B、from C、of D、to34、This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment、A、had made B、made C、is making D、has made35、He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said、A、catch B、accept C、take D、listen36、_______determines a good meal varies from country to country、A、What B、That C、It D、Which37、As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________、A、pleasure B、entertainment C、company D、defence38、I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday、A、us going B、we are going C、to go D、our going39、We’ve ______ sugar、Ask him to lend us some、A、run away with B、run down C、run off D、run out of40、It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student、A、when B、that C、which D、and41、I am very _______ to you for your help、A、grateful B、agreeable C、pleased D、thanks42、You _______ go now、It’s very late、A、had rather B、prefer to C、had better D、would rather43、If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous、A、it B、this C、there D、which44、Why not _______ me earlier?

A、to tell B、tell C、telling D、told45、Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s、A、more better B、as well as C、much better than D、more better than46、The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer、A、happened to B、led up C、resulted in D、set up47、To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world、A、similar B、equal C、compared D、corresponding48、I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one、A、to eat…trying B、to eat…to trying C、eating…to try D、eating…to trying49、I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in、A、when B、that C、until D、after50、In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______、A、as great as Mozart, if not greater than B、as great as, if not greater than, Mozart

C、as great, if not greater, as Mozart D、greater, if not as great as Mozart

Ⅲ、Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident、He was also a little deaf _51_ old age、Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came、He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning、He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree、He went into the house and lay down in bed、A short time later, he awoke;his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him、When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years、Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that、The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma、51、A、because B、because of C、as D、since52、A、from B、away C、against D、contrary53、A、at B、in C、to D、on54、A、late B、soon C、later D、after55、A、dying B、dead C、die D、being died56、A、saw B、watched C、noticed D、examined57、A、say B、thought over C、made sure D、agreed to58、A、possibly B、possible C、probably D、mainly59、A、although B、because of C、even though D、since60、A、others B、other C、another D、one other

Passage One

In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones、Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal、Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them、Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light、Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices、61、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A、International Banking Policies B、The History of Monetary Exchange

C、The Development of Paper Currencies D、Current Problems in the Economy62、According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?

A、Bartered foods B、Fiat money C、Coin currency D、Intangible forms63、The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________、A、useful items B、articles of value

C、difficult things to obtain D、material objects64、According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______、represented a great improvement over barter

permitted easy transportation of wealth

were made of precious metals

could become collector’s items65、Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?

They promote international trade、They allow very rapid money transfers、They are still limited to small transactions(交易)、They are dependent on good telecommunications systems、Passage Two

At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings、For the first group the room was painted white;for the second, dark brown、Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet、The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one、Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner、Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside、Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented、Three groups of people were used;each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office、The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting、Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did、Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms、66、Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?

People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms

The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it

The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior

Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms67、According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________、A、the longer people like to stay in it B、the sooner people in it will leave

C、the more active people in it will become D、the more excited people68、What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________、how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in

the size of a room

whether there are beautiful walls in a room

what the room looks like69、This passage provides us with _______、A、a piece of scientific information B、a normal lesson

C、an interesting test D、a piece of news70、At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?

A、Three B、Two C、Only one D、No one knows

Passage Three

The water we drink and use is running short in the world、We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water、One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it、Experiments have already been done in this field、Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system、But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory、There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring、But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough、Then we could turn to the oceans、All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt、This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world、71、The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________、A、do experiments with water B、purify the used water and reuse it

C、use fresh water once again D、make use of seawater72、The following tells us how to reuse the used water、Which is the right order of the passage?

A、to have the used water filtered B、to put chemicals in it

C、to pipe it to the users D、to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory73、There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________、A、turn to the oceans for more water B、reuse used water and make use of seawater

C、desalt seawater D、take steps to reuse all water on earth74、The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______、A、seawater B、purified water

C、the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater

D、the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans75、The best title for the passage is “_______”、A、How to Reuse Water

B、Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage

C、Stop Wasting Our Limited Water

D、How to Make Use of Seawater

Passage Four

Some people hate everything that is modern、They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world、Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past、They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways、It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures、If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place、This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing、We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings、Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced、The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past、He is too proud to do that、76、Some people hate everything that is modern because _______、A、they are aged B、they find it hard to accept modern things

C、they take their standards of perfection from the Greek

D、they look at things by the standards of the past77、The writer of the passage thinks that ________、it is true to say artists fail in their work

it is untrue to say artists fail in their work

it is true to say some artists fail in their work

it is true to say only painters fail in their work78、The writer thinks the failure of a building _______、A、means nothing B、concerns others

C、concerns only the artist D、concerns all the people in the world79、The writer thinks that _________、we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge modern buildings80、Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced、The sentence means _____、the ancient architects had no technology

the modern architects use more advanced technology

the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings

the modern buildings are more beautiful

Ⅴ、Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below、1、一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。

2、但有些人喜歡住在農村。

3、我認為，……

參考答案

Ⅰ、Phonetics1、A

2、D

3、D

4、C

5、D

6、B

7、A8、B

9、C

10、C

Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure11、D

12、C

13、D

14、C

15、D

16、A

17、A18、B

19、C 20、D

21、C

22、B

23、B

24、A25、B

26、A

27、C

28、C

29、C 30、A

31、B32、C

33、A

34、D

35、A

36、A

37、C

38、D39、D 40、B

41、A

42、C

43、C

44、B

45、C46、C

47、B

48、A

49、A 50、B

Ⅲ、Cloze51、B

52、A

53、D

54、C

55、B

56、A

57、C58、B

59、D 60、C

Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension61、B 62、A 63、D 64、C 65、C 66、B 67、A68、D 69、A 70、A 71、B 72、A 73、B 74、C75、B 76、D 77、C 78、B 79、C 80、B

Ⅴ、Writing

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages、They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy、But some other people prefer to live in the countryside、They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people、I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life、

第五篇：2007年專起本成考數學二真題及詳細答案解釋

07

一、選擇題：本大題共10個小題，每小題4分，共40分.在每個小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是符合題目要求的，把所選項前的字母填在題后的括號內。第1題：

【正確答案】：B

第2題：

【正確答案】：D

第3題：

【正確答案】：A

第4題：

【正確答案】：A

第5題：

【正確答案】：C

第6題：

【正確答案】：D

第7題：

【正確答案】：B

第8題：

【正確答案】：A

第9題：

【正確答案】：C

第10題：

【正確答案】：B