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2015年八年級寒假生活指導(上)答案

時間:2019-05-14 11:12:42下載本文作者:會員上傳
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第一篇:2015年八年級寒假生活指導(上)答案

2015年八年級寒假生活指導(上)答案

語文樂園:

P8

一、1 列: ji籍 tui頹 yi貽 yan儼 ni膩 fang枋 2 列: 夕日欲頹、太陽快要落山啦(課本解釋)3--5 略

二、1 賞析、略 P9 2 為了使兒子勞動勤勞所撤的慌才知父親都是為了自己。3 《狐假虎威》

P12

2、例

書名:《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》

作者:奧斯特洛夫斯基 主要內容:以主人公保爾·柯察金的生活經歷為線索,展現了1915到1930年前后俄廣闊的歷史畫面。

精彩語錄摘抄:朱赫萊被匪徒抓去了。保爾與朱赫萊一起逃跑。由于維克多的告密,保爾被投進了監牢。從監獄出來后,保爾跳進冬妮亞的花園。冬妮亞和保爾產生了愛情。在激戰中,保爾頭部受了重傷。出院后,他參加恢復和建設國家的工作。冬妮亞和保爾思想差距越來越大,便分道揚鑣。在筑路工程快要結束時,保爾得了傷寒,體質越來越壞。1927年,他幾乎完全癱瘓了,接著又雙目失明。他一方面決心幫助自己的妻子達雅進步;另一方面決定開始文學創作工作。這樣,“保爾又拿起了新的武器,開始了新的生活。” 同冬尼婭的愛情糾葛,同麗達磊落的友誼,以及對達雅誠摯的感情表現了保爾精神世界的純潔。八年級寒假生活指導答案

數學天地:

P13 BDCCB 填空6、1.3

7、-x3y3(立方)8、7

9、等腰三角形 等邊三角形

10、(1)s t(2)t s 11、2 2 直線

12、y=-x-1

13、(2,0)(0,2)<0 >0

14、略 15、2y2-2xy

17、△ADE≌△ABE,△ADC≌△ABA,△CDE ≌CBE AC⊥BD 18.表達式:y=4x+1.和X軸交于(-1/4,0)P15 1-3 B C A 4.m=2 P16 學以致用(鞋碼那個不對,應該是y=1/2x+5)能力挑戰 1.x=-1,y=3 2.值為675 P17 4.(1)y=1.6x

八年級寒假生活指導答案 英語園地:

P18 c: 2.Healthy

3.vacation plans

4.transportation 5.invitations 6.personal traits 7.cooking at home 8.school trip 9.people we admire 10.life goals 八年級寒假生活指導答案 品德養成:P23 情境分析(1)愧疚(2)1講文明,有禮貌是中華民族的傳統美德。2.在人們互相交往中,平和的語氣親切稱呼,誠信的態度,都是對他人的尊重友好的表現。

P24價值判斷 1(錯誤)這是對父母的歧視。2(正確)講文明,有禮貌是中華民族的傳統美德。在人們互相關注中,平和的語氣親切的稱呼,誠懇的態度,都是對人尊重的表現。3(錯誤)競爭與合作是相伴相隨的的小競爭與合作無處不在,生活中處處有合作與競爭。4(錯誤)這種不利于自己長久無謂,只有從小事左起才可以,誠信是與他人的通行證。5(錯誤)盜版光盤便宜,但侵犯了他人的智利成果權,是一種違法行為。心靈對話 我:如果父母子女之間產生矛盾,我們需要怎么辦? 我:明白了,子女只有更好的與父母溝通,理解父母,才能有可能避免這些矛盾。我:應該是小女孩老婆婆那里明白了父母的辛勞,理解父母知道自己錯了,十分后悔。我:被爸爸媽媽您辛苦了,祝福你們新春愉快,工作順利。

P25 探索實踐(1)不需要競爭,合作也很重要所以不光要注意競爭,而且還要合作。(2)(3)略 成長故事 思考:當合作過程與他人一起時,要主動站在對方立場思考問題,體諒對方情感。

八年級寒假生活指導答案

歷史時空:

P27

一、1上海 鴉片 南京條約 2 A五四運動B黃海海戰C金田起義 ①B②C③A 3 左宗棠 1875 1876年進入新疆1881年中俄兩國簽訂條約中國收回伊犁188千年在新疆設立行省 4無 身邊的歷史、1、19473月山東孟良崮 2略

地理縱橫:

一、1自駕車游,濟南--明孝陵--蘇州--黃山--武夷山--廣東--澳門--海南島。

可以游到很多景點電子導航、雨傘、筆記本電腦、數碼相機、飲用水、帳篷、眼鏡、風衣

p30 二 1 冰雪、大霧 2 水果蔬菜無法運輸。3注意保暖,開車注意路面滑大霧天氣注意開車。

p31 三 1 貼春聯 放鞭炮 八年級寒假生活指導答案 物理探索:

一、1.2.3.4.略 P33

三、光的反射

八年級寒假生活指導答案

生物世界:

P35

一、2、(2){7}子房壁(3){6}胚珠

3、花萼、西紅柿

4、傳粉不足、染色體改變 二生物與社會 : 寄生病毒沒有細胞。P36空氣,大力搞好個人衛生。

3、4略

三、1能 遺傳物質改變 2 兩對 3 自然環境等。

四、略

實踐探索: P40活動一: 春聯起源于桃符,明代桃符改稱‘春聯’ P42活動三 1.1---B 2---C 3---D 4----A

3、山青水秀風光好 鳥語花香歲月新

第二篇:2013寒假生活指導答案八年級

選出下列說法錯誤的一項:()

A 保衛祖國 保持安靜 歌唱英雄 整頓作風(動賓短語)B 風俗習慣 正大光明 繽紛絡繹 天高地厚(并列短語)C 精神文明 寶貴意見 多么活潑 偉大成就(偏正短語)D 人民偉大 成果輝煌 黑了一陣 宿舍旁邊(主謂短語)2 選出下列說法正確的一項:()

A 清醒過來 推辭一番 臥倒在地 工作數月(動補短語)B 邊走邊談 窮兇極惡 居安思危 朝夕相處(并列短語)C 內心激動 增長很快 態度誠懇 精力充沛(主謂短語)D 久經風霜 進駐營地 深入研究 學習技術(動賓短語)

選出下列課文的標題在結構上全是動賓短語的一項:()

①《人類的語言》②《回憶我的母親》③《蘇州園林》④《記一輛紡車》⑤《藤野先生》⑥《回延安》⑦《紀念白求恩》⑧《懷疑與學問》⑨《魯提轄拳打鎮關西》⑩《事事關心》11《岳陽樓記》12《誰是最可愛的人》 A①②⑥⑦ B②④⑥⑦ C②⑥⑦⑧ D②⑦⑾⑿

下列課文標題按短語結構分類,不含偏正結構的一組是:()

①《最后一課》②《同志的信任》③《回憶我的母親》④《人民英難永垂不朽》⑤《中國石拱橋》⑥《競選州長》⑦《范進中舉》⑧《濟南的冬天》 A③④⑥⑦ B①③⑥⑦ C①④⑥⑦⑧ D②⑦⑥⑧ 下面各組短語的結構方式全是并列關系的一組是:()A 音容笑貌 輿論鼎沸 變化無窮 虛張聲勢 B 晴天霹靂 節衣縮食 前程萬里 襟懷坦白 C 張燈結彩 十全十美 輕描淡寫 姹紫嫣紅 D 五彩斑斕 任勞任怨 不屑置辯 好意難卻 6 選出短語結構相同的一項:()

A 欣喜萬分 參天聳立 B 歷史悠久 精神抖擻 C 絞盡腦汁 不折不撓 D 風卷殘云 百年大計

下面的課文題目都是短語,從結構上看完全相同的一項是:()A 出師表 木蘭詩 憶江南

B 愚公移山 曹劌論戰 望天門山

C 七根火柴 蘇州園林 驛路梨花 D 從三到萬 想和做 紀念白求恩 8 構成方式與其余三項不同的一項短語是:()A 論拼搏 B 回娘家 C 學雷鋒 D 小桔燈 9 選出對短語分類有錯誤的一組:()

①天氣睛朗 ②發揮作用 ③仔細翻閱 ④豐功偉績 ⑤認真講解 ⑥美好回憶 ⑦甜言蜜語 ⑧打擊敵人 A 主謂短語有① B并列短語有④⑥⑦ C偏正短語有③⑤ D動賓短語有②⑧

下列短語結構方式相同的一組是:()A 舒活筋骨 掃得干凈 歌詠春天 磨煉意志

B 高尚情操 長江源頭 一粒種子 靈魂深處 C 性格和藹 燈火輝煌 白云飄飄 積累經驗 D 狂風暴雨 光明正大 仔細觀察 手舞足蹈

下列短語中與“露珠晶瑩”結構相同的一項是:()A 科學技術 B 堅持真理 C 會議結束

從A--D組中選出來依次與短語“秘密通道、深入研究、莊嚴肅穆、腰肌扭傷”結構相同的一組:()

A 戰斗里程 慈祥目光 紅得耀眼 前途無量 B 蔚藍天空 相差很遠 巍然高大 紅日東升 C 最后一課 美麗溫柔 比他胖點 戰果輝煌 D 光輝業績 紛紛議論 美觀大方 路途遙遠

下面每項中有兩個短語,全部屬于“主謂短語”的幾項是:()A 性格溫和 會議結束 B 雄偉壯麗 品學兼優 C 露珠晶瑩 我很高興

D 形式美麗 參觀訪問

下列各句加點部分與“王劍是中學生”中加點部分結構相同的一句是:()A 張帆語文成績第一名。B 意志是成功的關鍵因素。C 李娜是歌唱演員。

D 我聽到的是歡樂的歌聲。

畫橫線的四個短語中與其它三個不同類的一個是:()

他們制作石料(A)的工藝極其精巧(B),能把石料切成整塊大石碑(C),又能把石塊雕刻成各種形象。(D)。

選出短語結構相同的一組:()A 馬上出發 漸漸消散 一片漆黑 香山紅葉 B 工作緊張 精神抖擻 風俗習慣 理想崇高 C 倒在地下 連升三級 變化無窮 前程萬里 D 震撼人心 發揮作用 易受阻礙 得心應手

下列成語,與“懲前毖后”結構完全相同的一組是:()A 謙虛謹慎 寂然無聲 B 揚眉吐氣 姹紫嫣紅 C 生氣勃勃 天寒地凍 D 鶯歌燕舞 精力充沛 18 選出全是主謂短語的一組:()

A 資源豐富 調查研究

B 心胸寬廣 勇敢堅強 C 品質高尚 實現理想

D 感情強烈 精力充沛

“母親是一個平凡的人,她只是中國千百萬勞動人民中的一員,但是,正是這千百萬人創造了和創造著中國的歷史。”句中劃線部分是:()A 動補短語 B 偏正短語 C 主謂短語 D 動賓短語

下邊一句話,由于其中短語的結構不一致,使得語流不暢,請在橫線上改變加點短語的結構,使整句話語流順暢。

初三(6)班的教室墻壁雪白,明亮的窗戶(_______)、地板打掃得干干凈凈(_______),桌椅整齊,該班可以得到“衛生流動紅旗”。

判斷下列名詞短語并列是否正確,并列不當的是:()()A 小說、詩歌、散文和劇本

B 日用品和牙刷、洗衣粉 C 記敘文和散文

D 農村和城市 22指出下列短語的結構

1、風俗習慣()

2、變化規律()

3、歷史悠久()

4、整修一新()

5、交頭接耳()

6、思維敏捷()

7、廢寢忘食()

8、前程遠大()

9、全神貫注()

10、襟懷坦白()

11、揮手之間()

12、愚公移山()

13、競選州長()

14、銷售計劃()

15、色彩繽紛()

16、交通規則()

17、風和日麗()

18、激動不已()

19、禁止吸煙()20、辛勤耕耘()

21、巍峨挺立()

22、不斷發生()

23、氣氛熱烈()

24、繼往開來()

23、下列各組短語分別以哪組類型短語為主,其中不同的短語各是哪個,屬于什么類型短語。

1、A、祖國萬歲 B、品質優良 C、天氣晴和 D、思想品質 E、成績好

2、A、看了兩眼 B、打掃教室 C、洗得干凈 D、熱了起來 E、扔出去

3、A、十分偉大 B、我的書包 C、小聲地說 D、追殲敵人 E、很熱鬧

4、A、講解語法 B、講述清楚 C、種植玉米 D、制造火箭 E、聽故事

5、A、用圓珠筆(寫)B、對于我們 C、按照習慣 D、必然產生 E、被大雨(淋)

6、A、報紙雜志 B、調查研究 C、身體健康 D、嚴肅認真 E、讀和寫

24、仿照例子寫短語(每種類型寫三個)

龜兔賽跑: 花好月圓:

咳嗽得很厲害:

英勇地戰斗: 喜歡晴天: 參考答案 D 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 B 10 B 11 C 12 B 13 A C 14 C 15 B 16 A 17 B 18 D 19 D 20 窗戶明亮 地板干凈 21 B C 22題:

1、(并列)

2、(偏正)

3、(主謂)

4、整(動補)

5、(并列)

6、(主謂)

7、(并列)

8、(主謂)

9、(主謂)

10、(主謂)

11、(偏正)

12、(主謂)

13、(動賓)

14、(偏正)

15、(主謂)

16、(偏正)

17、(并列)

18、(動補)

19、(動賓)20、(偏正)

21、(偏正)

22、(偏正)

23、(主謂)

24、(并列)

23題:

1、主謂 D、思想品質(偏正)

2、動補 B、打掃教室(動賓)

3、偏正 D、追殲敵人(動賓)

4、動賓 B、講述清楚(動補)

5、介賓 D、必然產生(偏正)

6、并列 C、身體健康(主謂)

24題:

龜兔賽跑:陽光燦爛;理解萬歲;夕陽西下;

花好月圓:東奔西走;左顧右盼;懲前毖后;

咳嗽得很厲害:鬧得紅紅火火;打扮得漂漂亮亮;睡得沉;

英勇地戰斗:無謂的犧牲;他的衣服;好好的活著;

喜歡晴天:理解我們;別理他們;中了三等獎;

第三篇:2016學年八年級上學期寒假生活指導數學答案

2016學年八年級上學期寒假生活指導數學

答案

1.(2010甘肅蘭州)已知關于x的一元二次方程 有實數根,則m的取值范圍是.答案

2.(2010安徽蕪湖)已知x1、x2為方程x2+3x+1=0的兩實根,則x12+8x2+20=__________.答案-1 3.(2010江蘇南通)設x1、x2 是一元二次方程x2+4x-3=0的兩個根,2x1(x22+5x2-3)+a =2,則a= ▲.答案8 4.(2010四川眉山)一元二次方程 的解為___________________.答案

5.(2010江蘇無錫)方程 的解是 ▲.答案

6.(2010 江蘇連云港)若關于x的方程x2-mx+3=0有實數根,則m的值可以為___________.(任意給出一個符合條件的值即可)答案

7.(2010湖北荊門)如果方程ax2+2x+1=0有兩個不等實數根,則實數a的取值范圍是

答案alt;1且a≠0

8.(2010湖北鄂州)已知α、β是一元二次方程x2-4x-3=0的兩實數根,則代數式(α-3)(β-3)=.答案-6 9.(2010 四川綿陽)若實數m滿足m2-m + 1 = 0,則 m4 + m-4 =.答案62 上文就是給您帶來的2016學年八年級上學期寒假生活指導數學答案,希望大家及時注意并了解相關動態!!

第四篇:八年級下冊寒假生活指導答案

第一部分 選擇題(95分)

一、聽力(共25小題;每小題1分,滿分25分)第一部分

聽對話,選擇正確圖片。

本部分共有4道小題, 每小題你將聽到一段對話, 每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前, 你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后, 你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。

第二部分

聽對話,回答問題。

本部分共有6道小題, 每小題你將聽到一段對話, 每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前, 你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后, 你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。5.What time did Sandy wash her face this morning? A.At 6:00 B.At 6:05 C.At 6:15 6.Where is the man going? A.To the zoo.B.To the post office.C.To the park.7.Whose hair is the longest? A.Leo’s.B.Joe’s.C.The woman.8.When will the train leave? A.At 6:10 B.At 6:20 C.At 6:30 9.Why does the girl vote for Max? A.Because he is clever.B.Because he is funny.C.Because he is handsome.10.What does Mr.Smith like? A.Tea B.Films C.TV 第三部分

這一部分你將聽到兩段對話和三篇短文, 各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前, 你將有時間閱讀相關小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 每小題你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。聽第11段材料,回答第11、12題。

11.What are Lucy and Mike talking about? A.A birthday party.B.A new bike.C.Lucy’s parents.12.What did Lucy ask Mike to do? A.Say thanks to his parents.B.Join her in the party.C.Try her new bike.聽第12段材料,回答第13、14題。

13.Where are the students going to visit this Sunday? A.The Palace Museum.B.The Great Wall.C.The Summer Palace.14.What does Lisa have to do this Sunday? A.Take a few photos.B.Take care of her mother.C.Make a homepage.聽第一篇短文, 回答15-17題。請根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案, 完成信息記錄表。Watching TV is a good way to relax(放松)in our free time.good things Some programs help children to understand 15 all ove r the world.bad things Watching TV too much is bad for our eyesight.Some channels(頻道)are really 16.Advice Parents should help children to find other interesting things to do.It’s fun to read books, to 17 or to visit friends.15.A.the people.B.the language.C.the news.16.A.unhealthy.B.uncommon.C.unpopular.17.A.play chess.B.play games.C.play cards.聽第一篇短文, 回答18-20題。請根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案, 完成信息記錄表。A school trip on Saturday Morning Many boys are 18.Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00.We are sitting by a lake and some are 19.Finally We are watching animals in the zoo.Afternoon We were visiting 20.18.A.getting on the bus B.having breakfast C.climbing the hill 19.A.drawing B.swimming C.drinking water 20.A.factories B.the museum C.a market 聽第三段短文, 回答第21-25題。

21.What’s the relationship(關系)between the speaker and Kate? A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Neighbours.22.What does Kate look like? A.She’s short and fat.B.She has a round face.C.She has a long nose.23.What’s Kate?

A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A doctor.24.How does Kate usually go to work? A.By bus.B.By train.C.By car.25.Ho w long does Kate work a day? A.For 10 hours.B.For 8 hours.C.For 6 hours.二、單項選擇從下列每題所給的四個選項中, 選擇一個最佳答案。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

26.–I missed the first part of ________ film Back to 1942.–What a pity!You should be here half _______ hour earlier.A.a, the B.a, an C.the, a D.the, an 27.Could you say _________ about it, please ? I’d like to know more.A.nothing else B.anything else C.something else D.something other 28.Bob swims ________ than I, but he doesn’t swim_________ my brother.A.much well, as well as B.better, as good as C.better, so well as D.better, so good as 29.–Wow, your new bicycle looks the same _________.– Really ? A.like me B.as me C.like mine D.as mine 30.Mr.Fat has _______ money than Mr.Thin, but he has _______ friends.A.more, fewer B.more, less C.fewer, more D.less, fewer 31.The boys even have no time for their homework _________ the basketball match.A.because of B.because C.as D.since 32.The old man got on the bus, but nobody _________ for him.A.made a space B.made spaces C.made space D.made a room 33.Parents ________ good conditions ________ us.We should be grateful to them.A.provide, to B.provide, for C.protect, to D.protect, for 34.– _______ useful information you gave us!Thanks a lot!– You are welcome.A.How B.What C.What an D.What a 35.– I’m afraid I can’t go to the party tomorrow.– _______ you told me you would.A.And B.But C.Or D.So 36._____of giant pandas is getting _________ because their living areas are becoming farmland.A.The number, larger and larger B.A number, larger and larger C.The number, smaller and smaller D.A number, smaller and smaller 37.The trip from my school to the park _______ about twenty minutes by bike.A.takes B.spends C.costs D.uses 38.– How many babies can a mother giant panda have _________ ? – One or two.A.one time B.at a time C.at times D.some time 39.Let’s enjoy the song ―Yesterday Once More‖.It sounds________.A.bad B.sadly C.well D.wonderful 40.— I don’t think their going swimming ____telling adults is a good idea.— But things are now better ____worse.They’ll let their parents know before going.A.instead of;without B.without;instead of C.without;than D.instead of;than

三、完形填空 閱讀短文, 從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

When I was young,my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness.Since then I have always tried to help people in 41.One hot summer afternoon, I was 42 down the highway to New York when another car suddenly 43 into my lane(車道).My car was in the far right lane,so it ran onto the roadside.As a(n)44 driver,I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident.I was 45 with that driver,but I thought that he just did not pay attention to(注意)the lane change, and he 46 did not do that on purpose(故意).The car ran away 47 after cutting me off.Very soon it disappeared from sight.After a whi le,I came around a curve(彎道)and found the 48 car.The driver was walking along the roadside.He was an elderly man and looked 49.As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided to 50 and see what the problem was.The man’s car had a flat tire(癟胎).Although he had another tire,he had nothing to work with.I decided to 51 him.I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it.Fifteen minutes later,I 52 the work.I was hot and tired,but I really felt 53 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier 54 my car run off the road.You can really enjoy great 55 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.41.A.need B.school C.danger D.summer 42.A.walking B.riding C.running D.driving 43.A.fell B.jumped C.came D.climbed 44.A.new B.experie nced C.frightened D.cheerful 45.A.unhappy B.interested C.kind D.friendly 46.A.even B.certainly C.almost D.simply 47.A.quickly B.quietly C.politely D.carefully 48.A.new B.red C.same D.other 49.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried 50.A.stay B.search C.stop D.hide 51.A.give B.train C.help D.encourage 52.A.began B.finished C.took D.continued 53.A.good B.sorry C.angry D.shy 54.A.kept B.made C.watched D.heard 55.A.friendship B.success C.excitement D.happiness

四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文, 根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)A Here is the bulletin board of Class 3.Some of the students put their notes on it.Please read them and answer the following questions.I want to say thanks to Miss Li, our dear teacher.We couldn’t have a wonderful class without you.Tom Dear Mr Chen, Please accept my best thanks.I have a lot of fun in your P.E.class.David Many thanks to John for helping me with Maths homework.Jane I am thankful to Bill for lending me books.I’ll remember to bring mine next time.Mario A thousand thanks to Alex.He always helps me clean the windows when I’m busy.Julia I’mthankful to know that I have so many kind students.I love you all.Miss Li 56.The Chinese meaning of “bulletin board” is _______.A.電影廣告 B.尋人啟事 C.公告欄 D.通緝令

57.According to the notes on the bulletin board, what holiday might be coming? A.Christmas B.Halloween C.Thanksgiving D.New Year's Day 58.When Julia is busy, what does Alex always help her do? A.To do math homework.B.To clean the windows.C.To have P.E.class together.D.To take books to school.59.From the bulletin board, we know that Mr Chen is a ___________.A.repeater B.P.E.teacher C.doctor D.pilot 60.Why does Bill lend books to Mario? A.They are classmates.B.Miss Li wants him to do so.C.Bill has too many books.D.Mario forgot to bring his books to school.B Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong.But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”.If you watch carefully , you can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead(前額).The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”.The word means “the king of the world” in Chinese.Most of the tigers come from China and India.Tigers are dangerous animals.They look scary(嚇人的).They like eating meat.They have yellow fur with black lines.They usually weigh about 200 to 300kg.Tigers can run fast.They run at a speed of 20 meters per second.Some people think they are dangerous.But they don't know tigers are in danger now.There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world.Lots of people kill them for their fur.We should take action to protect them.61.Which animal does the writer think is “the king of the animals” ? A.The elephant.B.The lion.C.The tiger.D.The lion and the tiger.62.Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like ___________.A.王 B.汪 C.主 D.豐

63.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Tigers like eating meat.B.All of the tigers come from China.C.Tigers usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg.D.Tigers can run at a speed of 20 meters per second.64.How many wild South China Tigers are there in China? A.There are less than 20.B.There are only 20 to 30.C.There are less than 200.D.There are less than 300.65.Why do you think the tigers are in danger? A.Because the tigers couldn't find enough food to eat.B.Because lots of people kill them for their safety.C.Because lots of people think they are dangerous.D.Because lots of people kill them for their fur.C Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm.And he was playing with a slingshot(彈弓)in the woods.He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target.As he was walking back, he saw Grandma’s pet duck.Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head, and killed it.He was very afraid.He knew Grandma loved the duck.She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed.He then hid the dead duck under a tree.His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, ―Susan, let’s wash the dishes.‖ But Susan said, ―Grandma, Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn’t you, Jackie?‖ And then she whispered(小聲說)to him, ―Remember the duck?‖ S o Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, “I’m sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house.” But Susan smiled and said, “Well, that’s all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help.” and she whispered again, “Remember the duck?” So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These “remember the duck” went on for many days.Then finally Jackie couldn’t stand it any longer.He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck.She gave him a hug, and said, “Sweetheart, I know.You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing.But because I love you, I forgave you.But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隸)of you.” 66.What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last? A.The target.B.A rabbit.C.The pet duck.D.A pet dog.67.Susan didn’t tell Grandma about Jackie’s secret because ______.A.she wanted Jackie to do something for her B.she was afraid Grandma would be very sad C.she didn’t want to make Grandma angry D.she loved her brother very much 68.Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because ______.A.he liked cleaning the house B.Grandma asked him to C.he didn’t like going fishing D.he wanted Susan to keep his secret 69.The phrase ―couldn’t stand ‖ in Chiese means___________ A.不能站立 B.迫不及待 C.不能忍受 D.無法停止 70.What lesson does the story want to tell us? A.It’s dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B.It’s impossible to let girls keep secrets for you..C.It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D.It’s dangerous to let others see what you’ve done.D Today more and more cars go into families.Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.Some people like the bright colour car made in China.It's really a good choice(選擇).The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.This kind of cars is suit for(適合于)the general income(收入一般的)family.Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars.They're good but too expensive.But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety.These are suit for the high income family or for business.Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting.Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive.Only rich people can afford them.Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car.Travel cars are comfortable.But they use much oil(油).What's the best car for us? Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life.71.What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China? A.It's nice but expensive.B.It's good but too expensive.C.It's cheap, nice and safe.D.It's comfortable.72.To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for _________.A.the high income family B.the general income family C.people like traveling D.people like sports 73.Some people like sports cars because they're _________.A.cheap and nice B.comfortable and save oil C.good but too expensive D.fast and exciting 74.Which is NOT true about cars? A.Cars made in China are cheap.B.famous foreign cars are too expensive.C.Sports cars are also cheap.D.Travel cars are comfortable.75.The passage tells us _________.A.some expensive cars B.famous foreign cars C.some cars made in China D.different cars

第二部分 非選擇題(共55分)

五、閱讀表達 閱讀短文, 按要求完成短文后的各項任務(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Welcome to HongKong!Here is some information that can help you know the city very well.Hong Kong lies in the southeastern part of China.She returned to our motherland in 1997.If you go to Hong Kong by air , you will arrive at Kai Tak(1)________, because there was not enough land.This airport was built out into the sea.It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon.Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.The other city is Hong Kong itself.It is on an island.You can get there by ship or(1)_________a tunnel under the sea.Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.The population(人口)of Hong Kong is over six million.Chinese and English are spoken by many people there.Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong.You can buy all kinds of things, such as watches and computers.People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year.You can watch horse racing or motor racing.Some places are quiet and beautiful.(2)When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in.There are also a lot of buildings to live in.Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food.You can enjoy many kinds of cooking.For example, fish, meat and vegetables.Beijing duck is famous.There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.76.在(1)處填上適當的詞,使句意完整,上下文通順:____________, _____________ 77.將(2)句譯成中文:__________________________________.78.根據短文內容回答問題:

How many people are there in HongKong? _____________________________________________ 79.在文中找出 Of course, you can see a lot and do a lot in HongKong的同義句: _______________________________________________ 80.在文中找出本文的中心句:__________________________________________________

六、詞匯運用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

81.When he was only a child, he found himself ________(interest)in math.82.Some wild animals are in danger of the _______________(lose)of living areas.83.Xiao Zhang is one of my_________(close)friends.84.Many birds can live _______________(comfortable)in Zhalong all year round.85.I’ll watch the dolphin show alone if Tom _____________(be not)free tomorrow.86.I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even_________(badly).87.Our English teacher encourages us ____________(speak)English as much as possible.88.Tim and I are good friends, and we keep our secrets to _____________(we).89.Do you have a great time ____________(chat)with each other during lunchtime? 90.On the ninth of November, we celebrate my grandmother’s __________(90)birthday.91.A crane _________(fly)over our house an hour ago.92.Look!How wonderfully the children___________(d ance).93.At the __________(begin)of the lesson, we learned some new words.94.His father from the USA in half a month.(return)95.Do tigers have good eyesight and __________(hear)?

七、短文填空 根據短文內容及首字母提示, 補全空格內單詞, 使短文完整、通順(請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞,每空一詞)(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)

My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black woolen coat was soft, and it cost only $28.We looked at each other, saying n 96 , but John’s face was shining with joy.Dark woolen coats were p 97 with boys just then, and could cost several hundred dollars.But this coat was even better and m 98 cheaper.John t 99 on the coat and bought it at once.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile.―H 100 did the kids like your coat?‖ I asked.―They loved it,‖ he said.I started c 101 hi m ―Lord(老爺)John‖.A few weeks later , something good h 102 to John.He became more polite, more helpful and more pleasing.He was willing to lend his classmates his pens;he was willing to bring his father a cup of tea when he got home;he was w illing to help a blind man c 103 the road.When my mother told this to one of his teachers, he said, ―It must be his coat!‖ One day, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend.―Could this be John?‖ he asked.John shook hands with him, l 104 a gentleman(紳士)!I think John changed b 105 of his own attitude(態度).If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one.96.n___________ 97.p__________ 98.m_________ 99.t_________ 100.H________ 101.c___________ 102.h__________ 103.c__________ 104.l_________ 105.b_________

八、完成句子(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分)106.扎龍自然保護區是世界上最重要的濕地之一。

Zhalong Nature Reserve is __________________________________________.107.如果農民不斷砍伐樹木和森林,大熊貓將沒有地方住。

If farmers keep cutting down trees and forests, giant pandas _______________________.108.如果我們不采取措施,世界上將沒有大熊貓了。

If we ________________, there will be no giant pandas in the world!109.如果我能成為觀鳥俱樂部的一名成員我將很高興。

I _______________ if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Club.110.他們簡直等不及下周的表演了。

They __________________ the performance next week.九、書面表達(滿分15分)請根據以下提示寫一篇短文。要求:要點齊全,書寫工整,不少于60個單詞。

假如你是李峰,是上海陽光中學一名八年級學生,你的學校最近建立了一個保護野生動物俱樂部――Friend of Nature。請你寫一封申請信,要求加入俱樂部。要點如下:

1、你的身份和你想成為俱樂部成員的愿望。

2、說明你的興趣和愛好。

3、你對野生動物的熱愛以及對保護它們的重要性的認識。(認識不少于兩點。)

4、每個星期天上午9點到10點可以參加俱樂部活動。

5、聯系方式:0523-83880945 E-mail: Li Feng@sina.com.cn.Dear Sir/ Madam _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely Li Feng

2012-2013八年級英語第一學期 第二次學情調查聽力材料 第一部分

聽對話,選擇正確圖片。

本部分共有4道小題, 每小題你將聽到一段對話, 每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前, 你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后, 你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。1.M: Excuse me, I’m afraid you can’t park here.W: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.2.M: How wonderful you sing Beijing Opera!Can you teach me? W: Yes, of course.Let’s begin.3.M: Which foreign country do you want to visit? W: I want to visit the USA.4.M: Can we travel to the Summer Palace by underground? W: No, we can’t.We can take a bus.第二部分

聽對話,回答問題。

本部分共有6道小題, 每小題你將聽到一段對話, 每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前, 你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后, 你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。5.M: What did you do this morning, Sandy? W: I got up at 6 and washed my face 15 minutes later.6.M: I’ve lost my way.My friend is waiting for me in the park.Can you help me?

W: Yes, look at the map.Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.You will find it on your right.7.M: Your hair looks longer than Joe’s.W: But Leo’s is even longer.8.M: Hurry up.It’s 6:20 already.W: Yes.The train will leave in 10 minutes.We have to run all the way.9.M: Who will you vote for? W: Max.He is a funny boy.He can make me happy when I am sad.10.M: Does Mr.Smith go to Laoshe Tea House? W: Yes, he goes there every day.第三部分

這一部分你將聽到兩段對話和三篇短文, 各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前, 你將有時間閱讀相關小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 每小題你還有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的備選答案。聽第11段材料,回答第11、12題。

M: Hi, Lucy.When did you buy the new bike? W: I didn’t buy it.It was my birthday present.M: Oh, who gave it to you? W: My father gave it to me.What do you think of it? M: It’s so nice.I like it very much.W: Thank you, Mike.Would you like to have a try? M: I’d love to.Thank you.W: You’re welcome.聽第12段材料,回答第13、14題。

M: We’re going to visit the Summer Palace this Sunday.Will you join us? W: Yes.When and where s hall we meet? M: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.We’ll take the bus there.W: Will Lisa go with us? M: No, she won’t.Her mother is ill.She has to look after her.W: Sorry to hear that.M: You can take some photos and put them on your homepage for Lisa to see.W: Good idea!聽第一篇短文, 回答15-17題。請根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案, 完成信息記錄表。

Watching TV is a good way to relax in our free time.Many boys and girls love to watch TV.They spend many hours a day in front of the TV set.A child can learn both bad things and good things from them.There are many kinds of TV programs.Some programs help children to understand the news all over the world.With television a child doesn’t have to go to the zoo to see the animals.But Watching TV too much is bad for our eyesight.It takes up too much time.Some channels are really unhealthy.They’re bad for children.So parents should help them to find other interesting things to do.Tell them it’s fun to watch some TV programs, but it’s also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.聽第二篇短文, 回答18-20題。請根據短文內容, 選擇正確答案, 完成信息記錄表。

On Sunday morning, after breakfast our classmates are getting on the bus to the park.At 7:00 we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate.We are going into the park behind our teacher, Mr.Lee.First we see a hill and many boys begin to climb it.After a while, at 9:00, girls are singing and dancing under the tree.What are we doing at 10:00? We are sitting by a lake and some of them are drawing.Finally, all the classmates are watc hing animals in the zoo.At noon, we are eating fast food.For the whole afternoon, we ar e visiting the museum.When we arrive at the school on foot, it is 5:00.聽第三段短文, 回答第21-25題。Kate is my best friend.She lives next door and we are friends for almost 10 years.Kate is tall and slim.She has a square face and a long nose.I like her bright smiling eyes.They make her look really pretty and kind.She works in a hospital.Her house is far from the hospital.She usually goes to work by train.She starts work at eight in the morning and finishes work at six o’clock in the evening.She works from Monday to Friday.On Saturdays and Sundays she doesn’t go to work.Sometimes she goes to see her friends.Sometimes she stays at home and reads books.

第五篇:2013寒假生活指導八年級[定稿]

第一部分 選擇題(10分)

1.下列加粗字注音完全正確的一項是()(2分)A.風靡(mǐ)山嵐(fēng)堪稱(kān)諦聽(dì)B.參禪(chán)紅檜(guì)幢頂(zhuàng)篁竹(huáng)C.清洌(liè)為坻(chí)佁然(yǐ)俶爾(chù)D.翕忽(xī)參差(cī)悄愴(chuàng)櫛比(jié)

2、下列各句中,加點的成語使用不恰當的一項是()(2分)

A.學習是一個長期積累的過程,那種一曝十寒的做法是不可取的。B.“一江春水向東流”這一神奇的比喻把李煜的愁緒抒發得淋漓盡致。

C.每逢稅務大檢查,總有一些不法商人隨機應變,弄虛作假,妄圖躲過應有的懲罰。D.雅典奧運會上,劉翔在男子110米欄比賽中一舉奪冠,一夜間成了家喻戶曉的人物。3.下列句子沒有語病的一項()(2分)

A、通過收看專題片,使我們認識到人類要與動物和諧相處。

B、2011年1月11日,我們靠自己力量完成了我國殲20隱形飛機首次試飛,這是中國人永遠值得紀念和驕傲的日子。

C、我們要確保安全生產,防止萬無一失。

D、近段時期以來,小王電腦水平有了明顯的增強。4.對下列句中加點詞的解釋全部正確的一項是()(2分)A.葉徒相似(只)心樂之(快樂)因慟絕良久(于是,就)

B.犬牙差互(狗的牙齒)反取病焉(辱)下見小潭(向下)C.以其境過清(因為)但少閑人(只)語時了不悲(完全)D.何以都不聞消息(全)步于中庭(在)凄神寒骨(使……凄涼)5.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語,最恰當的一組是()(2分)(1)最令人嘆為觀止的地下工程遠景________,是白令海峽海底隧道。(2)國際社會嚴厲________發生在以色列北部城市海法的自殺性爆炸事件。(3)據說這種溫泉的溫度能自然________,天氣熱時涼些,天氣涼時熱些。A.規劃 譴責 調節 B計劃 駁斥 調節 C.規劃 駁斥 調劑 D.計劃 譴責 調劑 第二部分 非選擇題(60分)

一、積累與運用(22分)

6、結合語境根據拼音寫出相應漢字。(4分)

灰色的后背,似乎還有些發藍,鮮紅的胸脯,像一團火在燃燒,xuàn()麗迷人的旅鴿,站在歷史博物館的一根樹枝上,wǔ()媚極了,那惆悵 的眼神似乎在qí()求什么。可是它再也不能動,不能吃,不能鳴叫了。懊喪的人們為旅鴿立起了紀念碑,上面寫著:“旅鴿,是因為人類的貪lán()和自私而滅絕的。

7、默寫(10分)

(1),流水前波讓后波。(2)身無彩鳳雙飛翼。(3)四面竹樹環合,寂寥無人。(4)杜甫的《望岳》詩中“。”

兩句既表現了泰山的雄偉,又表現了詩人遠大的理想和心胸氣魄。(5)《錢塘湖春行》中從植物的變化寫早春景象的句子是: “。”(6)《登飛來峰》中寫出了詩人為實現自己的政治抱負而勇往直前、無所畏懼的 進取精神的句子是:“。”

8、假如有一位外地游客來旅游,請你為東臺的某一名勝寫一段不少于50字的導游詞。(范例:各位游客大家好!小石潭位于小丘西南面120步,這里石奇水清,游魚相戲,四周竹樹環抱,環境十分優美,是觀光旅游、愉悅心情的好去處。唐代文學家柳宗元曾來過這里,寫下了千古傳誦的優美散文《小石潭記》。小石潭由此聞名遐邇。)(3分)

9、名著知識(5分)(1)《居里夫人傳》詳細敘述了居里夫人的一生,也介紹了_______________的 事跡,著重描寫了居里夫婦的工作精神和處事態度。(1分)

(2)用原文語句在畫線部分填空:“人最寶貴的是生命。生命每個人只有一次。人的一生應當這樣度過:當回憶往事的時候,; 在臨死的時候,他能夠說:?我的整個生命和全部精力,都已經獻給了世界上最 壯麗的事業——為人類的解放而斗爭。?”節選的名言出自《 》,作者是。(4分)

二、閱讀理解(38分)

(一)、詩詞鑒賞(10分)錢塘湖春行

白居易 孤山寺北賈亭西,水面初平云腳低。幾處早鶯爭暖樹,誰家新燕啄春泥。亂花漸欲迷人眼,淺草才能沒馬蹄。最愛湖東行不足,綠楊陰里白沙堤。

10、全詩以“行”為線索,從“___________”起,到“ ___________”終,以

“_______”為著眼點寫出了自然界的美景。最后兩句中的“________________” 兩字充分表達了詩人對西湖美景的迷戀。(4分)

11、展開聯想和想象,用簡明形象的語言描繪出“幾處早鶯爭暖樹,誰家新燕啄春泥”所展現的畫面。(2分)

12、這首詩就像一篇短小精悍的游記,從孤山、賈亭開始,到湖東、白堤止,詩人一路走來一路看,說說詩人看到了哪些景物(不少于四種),抒發了詩人怎樣的情感。(4分)

(二)閱讀《治水必躬親》一文,完成13---17題(16分)

治水之法,既不可執一,泥于掌故,亦不可妄意輕信人言。蓋地有高低,流有緩急,潴有淺深,勢有曲直,非相度不得其情,非咨詢不窮其致,是以必得躬歷山川,親勞胼胝。昔海忠介治河,布袍緩帶,冒雨沖風,往來于荒村野水之間,親給錢糧,不扣一厘,而隨官人役亦未嘗橫索一錢。必如是而后事可舉也。如好逸而惡勞,計利而忘義,遠嫌而避怨,則事不舉而水利不興矣。

13、解釋加點詞語意思。(4分)

(1)泥于掌故()(2)必得躬歷山川()(3)亦未嘗橫索一錢()(4)遠嫌而避怨()

14、下列句中與“是以必得躬歷山川”中“以”意思相同的一項是()(2分)A 全石以為底 B 吾欲辱之,何以也

C 以其境過清 D溫故而知新,可以為師矣

15、翻譯句子。(4分)

(1)非相度不得其情,非咨詢不窮其致

(2)必如是而后事可舉也

16、請從本文中概括出兩個成語(2分)

17、請用自己的話概括海瑞成功治水的原因,說說從中悟出了什么道理?(4分)

(三)閱讀散文,完成18---21題(12分)郵箱里的鳥巢

周一那天一大早,我和l3歲的兒子鮑勃因為一點小事爭執起來。他想穿一件舊得褪了色的毛邊坎袖衫去上學,我則堅持讓他穿外婆在圣誕節送他的新襯衫——那種領尖有紐扣,口袋上繡字母的正統樣式。我指著字母組合圖案說:“不是人人都擁有繡著自己姓名縮寫的襯衫!”我自認為理由充分,他卻把眼睛翻上了天花板:“沒人穿繡著自己名字的襯衫,媽媽。沒人!”很快我們都提高了嗓門,他說了很多難聽的話,我也說了。最后,他連拉帶扯地穿上外婆送的襯衫,拿起書包就走。我伸出手想擁抱他一下,卻被他板著臉躲開了。

事實上,自從鮑勃進入青春期后,我們母子之間就爆發了很多的沖突和爭吵,以至于我準備舉手投降,徹底放棄。

我甩掉心頭的不快,嘆了口氣向郵箱走去。我伸手進去,摸到一摞信件,接著,我觸到了什么奇怪的東西,好像掃帚一樣。我向內窺視,只見郵件曳下有一小堆松針和雜草。一定是哪個家伙的惡作劇,我把亂草扒拉出來拖著步子踱回家。

當天下午,鮑勃放學后像陣風似的進門,旋即消失在自己的房間里。“你今天過得怎么樣?”我緊跟其后,努力彌合我們之間的裂痕。“不錯。”他說著脫下新襯衫,把那繡著字母的東西丟在我腳下。我盯著它,仿佛丟下的是一份挑戰書。他翻箱倒柜,找出那件毛邊坎袖衫。我抽身要走,又轉過頭問了一句:“是你把草放進郵箱的?” 他現出疑惑的神情:“什么?” “沒什么。”我說。

第二天,那堆東西又出現在郵箱里——一小撮松針,幾根細樹枝,還有兩棵蔫了的蒲公英。此后,它每天都會出現,而我每天都把它清理出去。我沒再對鮑勃提及此事,實際上,我已經放棄和他討論任何事情。只要爭端一起,我立即收起權威.離開房間或者轉換話題。這樣處理矛盾似乎容易得多。星期六,鮑勃磨磨蹭蹭地走進書房,我正在看報。“我們難道不能談一談嗎?”他懇求。“沒什么可談的,”我說,“我們只會以爭吵結束。” “媽媽,你不明白,”他哭喊著。“你連試一試都不肯!”

取信的時間又到了,郵箱里還是同樣一堆令人發瘋的亂草。我伸手正要把它拽出來,卻碰到一個小小的、圓圓的、光溜溜的東西。那是一只鳥蛋!這時,從旁邊的大樹上傳來一陣唧唧喳喳的鳥鳴。我掃視樹枝,發現了一只雌鳥,它的喙上還粘有一根搖晃的松針。我把那個粗糙的鳥巢小心翼翼地推回去,心中對這只雌鳥的堅韌與執著感佩不已。每天,它都在我的郵箱里努力地筑巢,而當它歸來發現自己的一場辛苦又被一掃而光時,只是再一次默默地從頭開始!“你連試一試都不肯!”我的耳邊響起了鮑勃說過的話。

他坐在寫字臺旁心不在焉地轉動地球儀。我打了聲招呼:“嗨!”他抬起頭凝視我,一瞬間我仿佛又瞥見了那個曾經敏感脆弱的小男孩兒,現在我需要重新正視這個成長中的小伙子。“想談談嗎?我保證好好聽。”我說。

我坐在那兒,傾聽他一股腦兒地倒出他的憤怒、不滿和需求。許久以來凍結的堅冰漸漸融化了,母子間又有了新的開始。

那天,我們一起打印了一張小告示:“郵差您好,一只鳥已經在這個郵箱里筑巢。今后,您能把信件放到前門,直到鳥蛋孵化、小鳥飛走嗎?”

18、用簡潔的語言概括發生在“我”和兒子鮑勃之間的故事。(2分)(1)我和鮑勃因為一件襯衫發生了沖突和爭吵;(2)(3)

19、品味語言,回答問題。(4分)

1)“我盯著它,仿佛丟下的是一扮挑戰書。”說一說,襯衫怎么會成為“挑戰書”?

(2)“星期六,鮑勃磨磨蹭蹭地走進書房”中的“磨磨蹭蹭”一詞表現了鮑勃怎樣的心理?

20、作者說,“我已經放棄和他討論任何事情。只要爭端一起,我立即收起權威,離開房間或者轉換話題。這樣處理矛盾似乎容易得多。”這樣處理矛盾真的“容易”了嗎?說說你的看法。(3分)

21、請結合文章內容,想象雌鳥與文章中“我”(母親)的對話。(3分)

雌鳥說:你們的小告示和愛心保護了我和我的孩子。現在孩子長大了,我們就要飛走了,謝謝你們的照顧。

“我”說:

第三部分:作文(30分)

因為有父母,我們在愛中成長;因為有同學,我們懂得了友誼的珍貴;因為有自然,我們享受著溫馨與寧靜;因為有黑暗,我們更明白了光明的可貴…… 請以“因為有你”為題作文。不少于600字,文體不限。

(1)認真審題,注意運用多種表達的方式,注意文章主題思想的表現。(2)除詩歌外,文體不限;(3)字數在600字以上。

題目__________________

2012—2013學第一學期12月檢測 八年級語文答案 1-5 C C B C A 6.絢 嫵 祈 婪

7.(1)芳林新葉催陳葉(2)心有靈犀一點通(3)凄神寒骨,悄愴幽邃(4)會當凌絕頂,一覽眾山小(5)亂花漸欲迷人眼,淺草才能沒馬蹄(6)不畏浮云遮望眼,自緣身在最高層

8、略 9.(1)比埃爾?居里

(2)他不會虛度年華而悔恨,也不會因為碌碌無為而羞愧。《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》、奧斯特洛夫斯基 10.(1)孤山寺 白沙堤 早春 最愛

11.鶯是春的歌手,在明媚的春光中,幾只早鶯爭先恐后地飛到向陽的樹上去唱歌;燕是春的信使,不知誰家的新燕已開始啄泥銜草,筑建新巢。(相近即可)12.景物:湖水、水霧、鶯、樹、燕子、野花、小草、綠楊、白沙堤;(1分)(不少于四處,少一處扣0.5分)抒發了詩人對西湖美好春光的喜愛和贊美之情。(13(1)拘泥(2)親自(3)曾經(4)遠離或遠遠躲開 14.C

15(1)不經過觀察和測量就不能了解它的真實情況,不經過訪問征求意見就不能徹底摸清它的情況。

(2)必須像這樣,以后才能做成事情。16好逸惡勞、見利忘義

17原因:不僅躬親,而且清廉。(2分)道理:干任何事都要親自實踐,且為人要正直清廉。(2)分

18(2)鮑勃想要和我談談,被我拒絕了;(3)我主動和鮑勃交流,母子間有了新的開始。(大意對即可。每點l分,共2分)

19.(1)襯衫是母親逼著兒子穿上的,兒子當著母親的面把它丟在地上,是在宣泄自己的不滿。、(2)鮑勃想和母親交流,但是又擔心母親和自己發生爭吵,心里很猶豫。(大意對即可,第2小題用第一人稱表述亦可。每小題2分,共4分)

20.示例:這樣處理并不是真的容易了。雖然作者和兒子不再爭吵,但矛盾并沒有真正解決,壓抑后的爆發會更加激烈。(言之成理即可。觀點正確1分,理解2分)

21.示例:說感謝的應該是我啊!要不是你的堅韌和執著啟發了我,也許我和兒子現在還在爭吵、冷戰呢!(言之成理即可。結合文章內容2分.語言1分)

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