第一篇：【四級真題】2008年12月(附答案)

Youdao CET Band 4--有道詞典四級真題 2010-6-19

2008年12月四級考試真題

Part I Writing(30minutes)注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。怎樣改善學生的心理健康 1.學生心理健康的重要性 2.學校應該怎樣做 3.學生自己應該怎樣做

【范文】How to improve psychological health? As is known to all, psychological health is as important as, if not more important than, physical health for a student during his/her growth.However, it's quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy.Undoubtedly, schools and universities should take great account in the responsibilities of students' psychological health.Relevant courses and activities should be introduced to students so that they would be more aware of the significance of psychological health and find appropriate ways to maintain and improve it.For example, there should be a psychological counseling hotline or office for students to turn to when they need some psychological aid.Of course no psychological health can be obtained without the efforts from the students themselves.From my perspective, what they can do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow the right guidelines from their schools.To be more specific, they can participate in some activities such as voluntary work to cultivate an opening and caring mind.Meanwhile, harmful impacts from the cyber space should definitely be avoided.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.That’s enough, kids

It was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground.“I’d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he’d shoved,” she says.” I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy and said, firmly, ’No, we don’t push,” What happened next was unexpected.“The boy’s mother ran toward me from across the park,” Stella says,” I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable.Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other children in the process?”

Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough.Dealing with other people’s children has become a minefield.In my house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed.In my sister’s house it’s encouraged.For her, it’s about kids being kids:”If you can’t do it at three, when can you do it?”

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Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt’s house.But I find myself saying “no” a lot when her kids are over at mine.That’s OK between sisters but becomes dangerous territory when you’re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.“Kids aren’t all raised the same,” agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University.” But there is still an idea that they’re the property of the parent.We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you’re saying that my child is behaving inappropriately, then that’s somehow a criticism of me.”

In those circumstances, it’s difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first.There are two schools of thought.“I’d go to the child first,” says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Kids.Usually a quiet reminder that ’we don’t do that here’ is enough.Kids nave finely tuned antennae(直覺)for how to behave in different settings.”

He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel neglectful, which could cause problems.Of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches, too.This is why White recommends that you approach the parents first.Raise your concerns with the parents if they’re there and ask them to deal with it,” she says.Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answers:”Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friendship.Preface your remarks with something like: ’I know you’ll think I’m silly but in my house I don’t want?’” When it comes to situations where you’re caring for another child, white is straightforward: “common sense must prevail.If things don’t go well, then have a chat.”

There’re a couple of new grey areas.Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate.“A new set of considerations has come to the fore as part of the debate about how we handle children.” For Andrew Fuller, the child-centric nature of our society has affected everyone:” The rules are different now from when today’s parents were growing up,” he says, “Adults are scared of saying: ’don’t swear’, or asking a child to stand up on a bus.They’re worried that there will be conflict if they point these things out – either from older children, or their parents.”

He sees it as a loss of the sense of common public good and public courtesy(禮貌), and says that adults suffer form it as much as child.Meredith Fuller agrees: “A code of conduct is hard to create when you’re living in a world in which everyone is exhausted from overwork and lack of sleep, and a world in which nice people are perceived to finish last.”

“it’s about what I’m doing and what I need,” Andrew Fuller says.”the days when a kid came home from school and said, “I got into trouble”.And dad said, ‘you probably deserved it’.Are over.Now the parents are charging up to the school to have a go at teachers.” This jumping to our children’s defense is part of what fuels the “walking on eggshells” feeling that surrounds our dealings with other people’s children.You know that if you remonstrate(勸誡)with the child, you’re going to have to deal with the parent.it’s admirable to be protective of our kids, but is it good? 有道詞典，很小很強大—桌面上最好用的中英文翻譯軟件—免費下載：http://cidian.youdao.com Youdao CET Band 4--有道詞典四級真題 2010-6-19

“Children have to learn to negotiate the world on their own, within reasonable boundaries,” White says.“I suspect that it’s only certain sectors of the population doing the running to the school –better –educated parents are probably more likely to be too involved.” White believes our notions of a more child-centred, it’s a way of talking about treating our children like commodities(商品).We’re centred on them but in ways that reflect positively on us.We treat them as objects whose appearance and achievements are something we can be proud of, rather than serve the best interests of the children.”

One way over-worked, under-resourced parents show commitment to their children is to leap to their defence.Back at the park, Bianchi’s intervention(干預)on her son’s behalf ended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy’s mother.As Bianchi approached the park bench where she’d been sitting, other mums came up to her and congratulated her on taking a stand.“Apparently the boy had a longstanding reputation for bad behaviour and his mum for even worse behaviour if he was challenged.”

Andrew Fuller doesn’t believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other people’s kids.“look at kids that aren’t your own as a potential minefield,” he says.He recommends that we don’t stay silent over inappropriate behaviour, particularly with regular visitors.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。

1.What did Stella Bianchi expect the young boy’s mother to do when she talked to him? A)make an apology

B)come over to intervene C)discipline her own boy D)take her own boy away 2.What does the author say about dealing with other people’s children?

A)it’s important not to hurt them in any way B)it’s no use trying to stop their wrongdoing C)it’s advisable to treat them as one’s own kids D)it’s possible for one to get into lots of trouble

3.According to professor Naomi white of Monash university, when one’s kids are criticized, their parents will probably feel A)discouraged B)hurt C)puzzled D)overwhelmed 4.What should one do when seeing other people’s kids misbehave according to Andrew fuller? A)talk to them directly in a mild way B)complain to their parents politely C)simply leave them alone D)punish them lightly 5.Due to the child-centric nature of our society, A)parents are worried when their kids swear at them B)people think it improper to criticize kids in public C)people are reluctant to point our kids’ wrongdoings D)many conflicts arise between parents and their kids 6.In a world where everyone is exhausted from over work and lack of sleep,.A)it’s easy for people to become impatient

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B)it’s difficult to create a code of conduct C)it’s important to be friendly to everybody D)it’s hard for people to admire each other

7.How did people use to respond when their kids got into trouble at school? A)they’d question the teachers B)they’d charge up to the school C)they’d tell the kids to clam down D)They’d put the blame on their kids

8.Professor white believes that the notions of a more child-centred society should be challenged.9.According to professor white, today’s parents treat their children as something they can be proud of.10.Andrew fuller suggests that , when kids behave inappropriately, people should not stay silent.Part III Listening Comprehension Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。11.A)Only true friendship can last long.B)Letter writing is going out of style.C)She keeps in regular touch with her classmates.D)She has lost contact with most of her old friends.12.A)A painter.C)A porter.B)A mechanic.D)A carpenter.13.A)Look for a place near her office.C)Make inquiries elsewhere.B)Find a new job down the street.D)Rent the $600 apartment.14.A)He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist.B)He has been extremely busy recently.C)He has gained some weight lately.D)He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday.15.A)The woman possesses a natural for art.B)Women have a better artistic taste than men.C)He isn’t good at abstract thinking.D)He doesn’t like abstract paintings.16.A)She couldn’t have left her notebook in the library.B)she may have put her notebook amid the journals.C)she should have made careful notes while doing reading.D)she shouldn’t have read his notes without his knowing it.17.A)she wants to get some sleep C)she has a literature class to attend B)she needs time to write a paper D)she is troubled by her sleep problem 有道詞典，很小很強大—桌面上最好用的中英文翻譯軟件—免費下載：http://cidian.youdao.com Youdao CET Band 4--有道詞典四級真題 2010-6-19

18.A)He is confident he will get the job.B)His chance of getting the job is slim.C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager.D)The interview didn’t go as well as he expected.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A)He can manage his time more flexibly.B)He can renew contact with his old friends.C)He can concentrate on his own projects.D)He can learn to do administrative work.20.A)Reading its ads in the newspapers.B)Calling its personnel department.C)Contacting its manager.D)Searching its website.21.A)To cut down its production expenses.B)To solve the problem of staff shortage.C)To improve its administrative efficiency.D)To utilize its retired employees’ resources.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.A)Buy a tractor.B)Fix a house.C)See a piece of property.D)Sing a business contract.23.A)It is only forty miles form where they live.B)It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.C)It was a large garden with fresh vegetables.D)It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.24.A)Growing potatoes will involve less labor.B)Its soil may not be very suitable for corn.C)It may not be big enough for raising corn.D)Raising potatoes will be more profitable.25 A)Finances B)Equipment C)Labor D)Profits Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One A)To introduce the chief of the city’s police force B)To comment on a talk by a distinguished guest C)To address the issue of community security D)To explain the functions of the city council 有道詞典，很小很強大—桌面上最好用的中英文翻譯軟件—免費下載：http://cidian.youdao.com Youdao CET Band 4--有道詞典四級真題 2010-6-19 A)He has distinguished himself in city management B)He is head of the International Police Force C)He completed his higher education abroad D)He holds a master’s degree in criminology 28 A)To coordinate work among police departments B)To get police officers closer to the local people C)To help the residents in times of emergency D)To enable the police to take prompt action 29 A)Popular B)discouraging C)effective D)controversial Passage Two 30 A)people differ greatly in their ability to communicate B)there are numerous languages in existence C)Most public languages are inherently vague D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages 31 A)it is a sign of human intelligence B)in improves with constant practice C)it is something we are born with D)it varies from person to person 32 A)how private languages are developed B)how different languages are related C)how people create their languages D)how children learn to use language Passage Three 33 A)she was a tailor B)she was an engineer C)she was an educator D)she was a public speaker 34.A)Basing them on science-fiction movies.B)Including interesting examples in them C)Adjusting them to different audiences

D)Focusing on the latest progress in space science 35.A)Whether spacemen carry weapons B)How spacesuits protect spacemen C)How NASA trains its spacemen D)What spacemen cat and drink Section C

Directions : In this section.you will hear a passage three time.When the passage is read for first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.when the passage is read for the first time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36to43 with the exact words you have just heard.For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.有道詞典，很小很強大—桌面上最好用的中英文翻譯軟件—免費下載：http://cidian.youdao.com Youdao CET Band 4--有道詞典四級真題 2010-6-19

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

Crime is increasing world wide.There is every reason to believe the(36)____will continue through the next few decades.Crime rates have always been high in multicultural, industrialized societies such as the United States, but a new(37)____has appeared on the world(38)____rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few(39)____.Street crimes such as robbery, rape(40)___and auto theft are clearly rising(41)___in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the united Kingdom.What is driving this crime(42)____?There are no simple answers.Still，there are certain conditions(43)_______with rising crime increasing heterogeneity(混雜)of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of government,(44)___________________________________________________________________________________ These conditions are increasingly observable around the world.For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同種類的),such as Japan, Denmark and Greece(45)________________________________________________________________________ Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values.Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the twenty-first century, and(46)_______________________________________________ 36 trend

phenomenon 38 scene 39 offences 40 murder

particularly 42 explosion 43 associated

changing national borders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong.45 are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history.46 failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in depth)Section A

Question 47-56 A bookless life is an incomplete life.Books influence the depth and breadth of life.They meet the natural______47_F_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life.Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need.Readers turn______48_K____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____49 H_____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit.Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now.They are presented with a __50 G_____ of human experiences and come to ___51 N____ other ways of thought and living.And while ____52 I____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find 有道詞典，很小很強大—桌面上最好用的中英文翻譯軟件—免費下載：http://cidian.youdao.com Youdao CET Band 4--有道詞典四級真題 2010-6-19

that the ___53 B__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide ___54 A_____ material for readers’ imagination to grow.Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement.While enriching their imagination, books __55 O____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___56 M___.The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.A.Abundant B.Characters C.Communicating D.Completely E.Derive F.Desire G.Diversity H.Escape I.Establishing J.Narrow K.Naturally L.Personnel M.Properly N.Respect O.Widen Section B

Directions There are 2 passages in this section, each passage is followed by some question or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A B C D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage one Question 57 to 61 based on the following passage.If you are a male and you are reading this ,congratulations: you are a survivor.According to statistics.you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS.Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman.There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor.“Men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should, ” says Dr.Gullotta, “This is particularly so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike.”

Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two.For those over 45,it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old ma who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says, “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged this life”

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According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they are invincible(不可戰勝的)”Gullotta says “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think” Geez, if it could happen to him.Then there is the ostrich approach,” some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Dr.Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says.He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says.” But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases.Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”

57.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage? A.They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B.Their average life span has been considerably extended.C.They have lived long enough to read this article.D.They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live.58。What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women? A.men drink and smoke much more than women B.men don’t seek medical care as often as women C.men aren’t as cautions as women in face of danger D.men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases 59.Which of the following best completes the sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him,?’(line2,para,8)?

A.it could happen to me, too B.I should avoid playing golf C.I should consider myself lucky D.it would be a big misfortune 60what does Dr.Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach”(line q para.9)A.a casual attitude towards one’s health conditions B.a new therapy for certain psychological problems C.refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved D.unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear 61.What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men? A.They may increase public expenses B.They will save money in the long run

C.They may cause psychological strains on men D.They will enable men to live as long as women Passage two Question 62 to 66 are based on the following passage High-quality customer service is preached(宣揚)by many ,but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done 有道詞典，很小很強大—桌面上最好用的中英文翻譯軟件—免費下載：http://cidian.youdao.com Youdao CET Band 4--有道詞典四級真題 2010-6-19

Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers-and anyone who will listen.Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide t frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school “Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde group.” the store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”

On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four other, and will no longer visit the specific store for every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews.The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers.According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems.ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered(塞滿了的)shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants.Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces.This guidance climinated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions.Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.” said Professor Stephen Hoch.“Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”

Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world.Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答

62.Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints? A Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.B Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.C Few customers believe the service will be improved.D Customers have no easy access to store managers.63.What does Paula Courtney imply by saying “ ? the shopper must also find a replacement”(Line 2, Para.4)? A New customers are bound to replace old ones.B It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores.C Most stores provide the same

D Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too.64.Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking attendants so that shoppers_____ A can stay longer browsing in the store B won’t have trouble parking their cars

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C won’t have any worries about security D can find their cars easily after shopping 65.What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers? A Manners of the salespeople B Hiring of efficient employees C Huge supply of goods for sale D Design of the store layout.66.To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to _________.A exert pressure on stores to improve their service B settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic way C voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly D shop around and make comparisons between stores Part V Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,D on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers that them for granted.This is especially true 67 children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and 68 sports programs and make sure that there is easy 69 to participation opportunities.Children in low-income families and poor communities are 70 likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 71 the resources needed to pay for participation 72, equipment, and transportation to practices and games 73 their communities do not have resources to build and 74 sports fields and facilities.Organized youth sports 75 appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations.They were originally developed 76 some educators and developmental experts 77 that the behavior and character of children were 78 influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences.This 79 many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in 80 ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.This belief that the social 81 influenced a person’s overall development was very 82 to people interested in progress and reform in the United States 83 the beginning of the 20th century.It caused them to think about 84 they might control the experiences of children to 85 responsible and productive adults.They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a 86 capitalist economy depended on the productivity of worker.67.A.among B.within C.on D.towards 68.A.spread B.speed C.spur D.sponsor 69.A.access B.entrance C.chance D.route 70 A.little B.less C.more D.much 71.A.shrink B.tighten C.limit D.lack 72.A.bill B accounts C.fees D.fare 73.A.so B.as C.and D.but 74.A.maintain B.sustain C.contain D.entertain 75.A.last B.first C.later D.finally 有道詞典，很小很強大—桌面上最好用的中英文翻譯軟件—免費下載：http://cidian.youdao.com Youdao CET Band 4--有道詞典四級真題 2010-6-19

76.A.before B.while C.until D.when

77.A.realized B.recalled C.expected D.exhibited 78.A.specifically B.excessively C.strongly D.exactly 79.A.moved B.conducted C.put D.led

80.A.precise B.precious C.particular D.peculiar 81.A.engagement B.environment C.s tate D.status 82.A.encouraging B.disappointing C.upsetting D.surprising 83.A.for B.with C.over D.at

84.A.what B.how C.whatever D.however 85.A.multiply B.manufacture C.produce D.provide 86.A.growing B.breeding C.raising D.flying Part VI Translation Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.Please write your translation on answer sheet 2 87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _that they haven’t found answers_to(他們至今還沒有答案)88.What most parents are concerned about(大多數父母所關心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’d better take a sweater with you in case it turn(s)cold(以防天氣變冷)90.Throught the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business(決定自己創業)91.the anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor(直到一名醫生偶然發現了它)

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第二篇：英語四級真題及答案

1991年6月大學英語四級真題及答案

41.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ______ one this month.(A)another(C)the other

(B)more(D)other

42.It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.(A)impression(C)comment

(B)reaction(D)opinion

43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.(A)finish what I did(C)would finish what I was doing

(B)finished what I did(D)finished what I was doing

44.There were some ______ flowers on the table.(A)benefits(C)false

(B)unnatural(D)unreal

45.We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly----what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.(A)benefits(C)guides

(B)affects(D)effects

46.Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

(A)in relation to(C)in excess of

(B)in contrast to(D)in favor of

47.Children are very curious ______.(A)at heart(C)on purpose

(B)in person(D)by nature

48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.(A)objected to having(C)objected to have

(B)were objected to have(D)were objected to having

49.The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.(A)smoke(C)smoking

(B)to smoke(D)to have a smoke

50.I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.(A)more than to go(C)more than going

(B)than going(D)rather than to go

51.I appreciate ______ to your home.(A)to be invited(C)having invited

(B)to have invited(D)being invited

52.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.(A)regard(C)account

(B)counting(D)observation

53.You _____ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.(A)needn't have done(C)shouldn't have done

(B)must not have done(D)can not have done

54.Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.(A)takes away(C)takes up

(B)takes over(D)takes in

55.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(A)got off(C)got away

(B)got across(D)got over

56.Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.(A)rate(C)pace

(B)speed(D)growth

57.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____.(A)is rarely(C)hardly is

(B)rarely is(D)is scarcely

58.The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A)having known(C)knowing

(B)being known(D)known

59.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.(A)ignored(C)refused

(B)neglected(D)denied

60.I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.(A)a large enough coat(C)a large coat enough

(B)an enough large coat(D)a coat enough large

61.I always _____ what I have said.(A)get to(C)lead to

(B)hold to(D)see to

62.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.(A)when(C)than

(B)then(D)until

63.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.(A)what(C)that

(B)which(D)whose

64.He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A)too much to(C)very much to

(B)enough to(D)much so as to

65.He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.(A)sorry(C)ashamed

(B)guilty(D)miserable

66.The last time we had a family reunion was ______ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.(A)in(C)during

(B)at(D)over

67.What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

(A)do you suppose(C)will you suppose

(B)you suppose(D)you would suppose

68._____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.(A)As for(C)Except

(B)Besides(D)Despite

69.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.(A)have(C)having

(B)has(D)to have

70.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.(A)was almost hurt(C)was to hurt himself

(B)was hurt himself(D)was hurting himself

41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.C

51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A

61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.A

第三篇：1994年1月四級真題及答案

真題網提供

1994年1月四級真題及答案

Part I Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)Section A 1.(A)Once a week.(C)Three times a week.(B)Twice a week.(D)Four times a week.2.(A)He left his notes at home.(A)He doesn't know where his notes are.(B)He doesn't want to lend his notes to the woman.(C)He agrees to lend her his notes.3.(A)He will go in spite of the cold weather.(C)He will go when he feels better.(B)He won't go since he is not feeling well.(D)He won't go as he hasn't finished his work.4.(A)Check the timetable.(C)Travel on a later train.(B)Go to the railway station earlier.(D)Cancel the trip earlier.5.(A)In New York.(C)In Newport.(B)In Boston.(D)In Washington.6.(A)A clerk at the airport information desk.(C)A policeman.(B)A clerk at the railway station information desk.(D)A taxi-driver.7.(A)A guest and a receptionist.(C)A customer and a shop assistant.(B)A passenger and an air hostess.(D)A guest and a waitress.8.(A)He's better.(C)He's sick in bed.(B)He's feeling worse.(D)He has recovered.9.(A)The man didn't want the woman to have her hair cut.(B)The woman followed the man's advice.(C)The woman is wearing long hair now.(D)The man didn't care if the woman had her hair cut or not.10.(A)He will return from Paris in two weeks.(A)He is studying French in Paris.(B)He is having a vacation in Paris.(C)He is planning to go back to Paris in a year.Section B Passage One Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.(A)Washing plates.(C)Shining shoes.(B)Clearing tables.(D)sweeping the floor.12.(A)He must work six days a week.(C)He must study hard in his spare time.(B)He should never be late for work.(D)He should not bring his friends to the restaurant.13.(A)To pay him for his work.(C)To give his friends free drinks.(B)To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.(D)To allow him to have more free time.12.(A)Because the boy was not a full-time worker.(B)Because the boy had made some mistakes.(C)Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements.(D)Because he thought it was his son who should pay him.Passage Two Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.(A)Watching traditional plays.(C)Boating on the river.(B)Visiting the magnificent libraries.(D)Cycling in narrow streets.16.(A)There are many visitors there.(C)There are many old streets there.(B)There are many students there.(D)There are many bicycles there.17.(A)He thinks the city is too crowded.(C)He thinks the streets are too narrow.(B)He likes the place very much.(D)He admires the comfortable life of the students there.Passage Three Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.(A)He was good at writing about interesting people.(B)It was much easier to write stories about people.(C)He believed that people are always easier to learn about other people.(D)He thought people played an important role in world events.19.(A)Action.(C)Enterprise.(B)World News.(D)Faces and places.20.(A)He is a sportsman.(C)He is a photographer.(B)He is an actor.(D)He is a publisher.Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Suppose we built a robot(機器人)to explore the planet Mars.We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger.It is powered entirely by the sun.Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No.The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any.So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary(進化的)theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason.The theory does not deny(否認)that sleep provides some important

restorative functions.It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous.However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into;it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us.So we sleep well when we are in familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures.Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do.But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep.Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value.Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.21.The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us ______.(A)the differences between robots and men(C)about the need for robots to save power(B)the reason why men need to sleep(D)about the danger of men working at night 22.Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him ______.(A)maintain a regular pattern of life(C)avoid danger and inefficient labor(B)prevent trouble that comes looking for him(D)restore his bodily functions 23.According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we _____.(A)are worrying about our safety(C)are in a tent(B)are overworked(D)are away from home 24.Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats _____.(A)need more time for restoration(B)are unlikely to be attackers(C)are more active than horses when they are awake(D)spend less time eating to get enough energy 25.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? ______.(A)Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.(B)The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.(C)Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.(D)The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.“ Congratulations, Mr.Jones, it's a girl.” Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words.Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good father.Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.For other couples, pregnancy(懷孕)was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process.Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother's role.The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine(生活規律)and highly innovative(創新的)adaptation, on the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate.However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.26.According to the author, being a father _____.(A)brings a feeling of excitement to some men(B)has a different

meaning for those who have daughters(C)makes some men feel proud and others uneasy(D)means nothing but more responsibilities 27.It is stated in the passage that _____.(A)some parents are not prepared to have a child(B)young couples do not like children at all(C)working couples do not have much time to take care of their children(D)many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child 28.In the second paragraph, the author ______.(A)criticizes fathers for not taking enough responsibilities in bringing up their children(B)excuses the American writers for ignoring the difficulties of being a father(C)supports the idea that the chief role of a father is to earn money for the family(D)complains about the lack of social programs to help husbands adjust themselves to being a father 29.The transition to the mother's role requires that the wife ______.(A)change her life style in a highly innovative way(B)make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation(C)stay at home to take care of the baby(D)help her husband in his resocialization process

30.Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, _____.(A)have to shoulder more burdens(C)have an easier job to do(B)have to make more difficult adaptations(D)can usually do a better job Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text.The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers.In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness.At times, however, we become aware of it.This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning.When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently.Some stay very close to the words on the page;others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining.The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text.The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read.We call this a “process” conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation.It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies(策略)we employ in reading.If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed.Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.31.Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when _____.(A)the reader's expectations agree with what is said in the text(B)the reader has trouble understanding what the author says(C)the reader asks questions and gets answers(D)the reader understands a text very well 32.At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to _____.(A)read a text slowly(C)interpret a text in their own way(B)read without thinking hard(D)concentrate on the meaning of words only 33.A “process” conversation has to do with ______.(A)the application of reading strategies(B)matching our expectations with the meaning of a text(C)the development of our ability to check the details(D)determining the main idea of a text 34.According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between ______.(A)conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension(B)the reader's expectations and the meaning of a text(C)lower and higher levels of

comprehension(D)interpreting and criticizing a text 35.If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should ______.(A)learn to use different approaches in reading different texts

(B)make our reading process more conscious(C)pay more attention to the content of a text(D)take a critical attitude towards the author's idea Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Although April did not bring us the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesn't generally experience the atmospheric sound and lightning that can accompany those rains, it's still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning.The reason these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves.For example, did you know that the lightning we see flashing down to the earth from a cloud is actually flashing up to a cloud from the earth? Our eyes trick us into thinking we see a downward motion when it's actually the other way around.But then, if we believed only what we think we see, we'd still insist that the sun rises in the morning and sets at night.Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud, and only a relative few can be seen jumping between two cloud or between earth and a cloud.But, with about 2,000 thunderstorms taking place above the earth every minute of the day and night, there's enough activity to produce about 100 lightning strikes on earth every second.Parents can use thunder and lightning to help their children learn more about the world around them.When children understand that the light of the lightning flashing reaches their eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to time the interval between the flash and the crash to learn how close they were to the actual spark.36.According to the author, in the area of the Central Valley, ______.(A)rains usually come without thunder and lightning(B)it is usually dry in April(C)children pay no attention to natural phenomena(D)parents are not interested in thunder and lightning

37.We believe that lightning is a downward notion because ______.(A)we were taught so by our parents from our childhood(B)we are deceived by our sense of vision(C)it is a common natural phenomenon(D)it is a truth proved by science 38.What is TRUE about lightning according to the passage?(A)Only a small number of lightning flashes occur on earth.(B)Lightning travels 5 minutes faster than thunder.(C)Lightning flashes usually jump from one cloud to another.(D)There are far more lightning strikes occurring on earth than we imagine.39.The word “activity”(Para.3, Line 3)is most closely related to the word(s)_____.(A)“cloud”(C)“lightning flashes”(B)“lightning strikes”

(D)“thunderstorms” 40.It can be concluded from the passage that ______.(A)we should not believe what we see or hear(B)things moving downward are more noticeable(C)people often have wrong concepts about ordinary phenomena(D)adults are not as good as children in observing certain natural phenomena Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)41.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _____ some money.(A)pull(B)pick(C)gain(D)draw 42.By the end of the year all but two people ______.(A)have left(B)will leave(C)will be leaving(D)will have left 43.Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _____ populated regions of Western Europe.(A)densely(B)vastly(C)enormously(D)largely 44.Everyone had an application from in his hand, but no one knew which office room _____.(A)to send it to(B)to send it(C)to be sent to(D)to have it sent 45.The police set a _____ to catch the thieves.(A)plan(B)device(C)trap(D)trick 46.We _____ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.(A)have hoped(B)hope(C)had hoped(D)should hope

47.We have to try every means to _____ the costs of the construction project.(A)bring off(B)bring

forth(C)bring down(D)bring back 48.The students were participating _____ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.(A)for(B)in(C)to(D)at 49.When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ of responsibility.(A)field(B)limit(C)extent(D)range 50.While _____ the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.(A)having orbited(B)being orbited(C)having been orbited(D)orbiting

51.Language is a city, to the building of _____ every human being brought a stone.(A)which(B)that(C)it(D)this 52._____ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.(A)None(B)Either(C)Both(D)Neither 53.Government cannot operate effectively _____ it is free from such interference.(A)so long as(B)so that(C)unless(D)because 54.We welcome rain, but a(an)_____ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.(A)extensively(B)extremely(C)specially(D)constantly 55.Beethoven is my favorite musician.I regard him as _____ other musicians.(A)superior to(B)more superior than(C)more superior to(D)superior than 56.I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter.Don't _____ anything.(A)withdraw(B)omit(C)reduce(D)lead 57.We don't need air conditioning, _____.(A)nor can we afford it(C)neither can afford it(B)and nor we can afford it(D)and we can neither afford it 58.She is a very _____ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.(A)anxious(B)effective(C)adequate(D)efficient 59.The Browns ______ here, but not any more.(A)were used to living(B)had lived(C)used to live(D)had been living 60.I'll accept any job _____ I don't have to get up early.(A)lest(B)as long as(C)in case(D)though 61.Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronauts is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.(A)affected(B)effected(C)inclined(D)related 62.Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the increase of cancers.(A)towards(B)for(C)with(D)to 63.Could you find someone _____.(A)for me to play tennis with(C)play tennis with(B)for me to play tennis(D)playing tennis with 64.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes ______ we organize and produce information.(A)in a way(B)in the way(C)in that way(D)in no way 65.The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _____ after 11:00 p.m.(A)not to play loud music(C)don't play loud music(B)shouldn't play loud music(D)couldn't play loud music 66.He is late again today.I'll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow.(A)be sure(B)hope for(C)felt(D)to be felt 67.In Australia the Asians make their influence ______ in businesses large and small.(A)feeling(B)feel(C)felt(D)to be felt 68.This popular sports car is now being _____ at the rate of a thousand a week.(A)turned down(B)turned out(C)turned up(D)turned on 69.In Britain people drive _____ the left.(A)at(B)on(C)to(D)in 70.This programme will examine the writer's books in detail, _____ an introduction to her life.(A)following(B)having followed(C)being followed(D)to be followed Part IV Cloze(15 minutes)As the place circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 71 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 72 forward.At that moment, the air-hostess 73.She looked very pale, but was quite 74.Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 75 everyone that the pilot had 76 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines--or at 77 how to drive a car.After a moment's 78 , a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin.Moving the pilot 79 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 80 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 81.The plane was now dangerously close 82 the ground, but to everyone's 83 , it soon began to climb.The man had to 84 the airport several times in order to

become 85 with the controls of the plane.86 the danger had not yet passed.The terrible 87 came when he had to land.Following 88 , the man guided the plane to ward the airfield.It shook violently 89 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 90 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.71.(A)although(B)while(C)therefore(D)then 72.(A)shifted(B)thrown(C)put(D)moved 73.(A)showed(B)presented(C)exposed(D)appeared 74.(A)well(B)still(C)calm(D)quiet 75.(A)inquired(B)insured(C)informed(D)instructed 76.(A)fallen(B)failed(C)faded(D)fainted 77.(A)best(B)least(C)length(D)first 78.(A)hesitation(B)surprise(C)doubt(D)delay 79.(A)back(B)aside(C)about(D)off 80.(A)patient(B)anxious(C)urgent(D)nervous 81.(A)beneath(B)under

(C)down(D)below 82.(A)to(B)by(C)near(D)on 83.(A)horror(B)trust(C)pleasure(D)relief

84.(A)surround(B)circle(C)observe(D)view 85.(A)intimate(B)familiar(C)understood(D)close 86.(A)Then(B)Therefore(C)But(D)Moreover 87.(A)moment(B)movement(C)idea(D)affair 88.(A)impression(B)information(C)inspections(D)instructions 89.(A)as(B)unless(C)while(D)so 90.(A)around(B)over(C)along(D)above Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.現代的交通工具越來越發達 2.人與人之間的交往越來越頻繁 3.結論 94.1 Part I 1—20題

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A

20.D Part II ——Part IV 21——90題 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.B 61.A 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.B 66.B 67.C 68.B 69.B 70.A 71.A 72.B 73.B 74.C 75.C 76.D 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.C 81.D 82.A 83.D 84.B 85.B 86.C 87.A 88.D 89.A 90.C 真題網提供

第四篇：2014.6四級真題部分答案匯總

2014年6月英語四級聽力答案匯總

答案及難詞解釋：

1.B.Use a ladder to help her reach the tea。

點評：事實細節題，主要聽男士的意見Why don’t you use the ladder.strain v。表示拉伸，扭傷 strain your shoulder 拉傷肩膀

2.D.Outside an art gallery。

點評：推理判斷題，從女士的“exhibition”與男士的“favorite painter”中推斷出。

3.B.She does not quite agree with what the man said。

點評：推理判斷題，從女士的評價中可以看出。

evaluation n.表示評估價值 ；an unfair evaluation 有失公正的評價；

4.C.Doris fixed up some of the book shelves。

點評：推理判斷題，從男士的“I got Doris to do some of them。”推斷出答案。注意shelf 復數形式是shelves

5.D.He has found a better position。

點評：事實細節題，主要聽男生的陳述 “I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm”

firm在這里解釋為：公司，企業。

6.A.They should finish the work as soon as possible。

點評：推理判斷題，從男士的“But I think we should get it over with this weekend”可以得出。

7.D.The furniture the man bought is inexpensive。

點評：事實細節題，從男士的描述“dirt cheap”中可以得出。

dirt cheap 表示非常便宜。furnish v.表示布置；陳設 n.furniture 家具。

8.B.The woman is waiting for a call。

【總評】長對話的兩篇文章難度適中。本次考試的7題統一在考察同學們對于對話中一些細節的把握與單詞詞組的同義替換。在做題時，同學們如果能夠按照順序原則進行題目的預讀，對文章的內容進行預判，那么做題不會太困難。

Conversation 1:

9.A.She had a job interview to attend。

點評：事實細節題。關鍵聽取原文中“It’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today”。

10.C.Submit her roommate’s assignment。

點評：事實細節題加單詞的同義替換。關鍵聽取原文中“I’m calling to see whether it

would be OK if I gave you her essay。”

11.A.Where Dr.Ellis’s office is located。

點評：事實細節題。關鍵聽取原文中“And Dr.Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where

your office is?”

Conversation 2:

12.C.He can handle it quite well。

點評：同義替換原文內容“But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it”。be used to 表

示為習慣做某事。

13.B.The 6:30 train。

點評：細節題。重點聽取原文中“It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn

to catch that 6:30 train”

14.C.The time on the train is enjoyable。

點評：細節題加詞性轉換。重點聽取原文中“But now I quite enjoy it。”

15.A.Reading newspapers。

點評：細節與詞義替換。重點聽取原文“In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the

papers to catch up with the news。”

16.D.Get key information by reading just once or twice。

17.A.Choose one's own system of marking。

18.B.By reviewing only the marked parts。

【點評】這篇短文主要講述美國大學生為了完成繁重的閱讀作業，需提高閱讀效率。一個重要的學習技能就是在書上做標記。而正確使用標記方法也非常重要。題目設置并不難，主要

考查事實細節。考生只需抓住關鍵詞如mark，main ideas，important details，捕捉聽力中的序數詞，找到相應的信息，就可以選出正確的答案。

19.D.Everybody needs some sleep for survival。

20.C.It is a rare exception。

21.B.His mother's injury just before his birth。

【點評】這篇短文以睡眠為主題，講述了一個從不睡覺的人的故事。醫生對他進行了觀察，發現確實如此。而他本人也表示這可能是因為他出生幾天前母親受傷的緣故。題目設置并不難，以考查事實細節為主。考生以Al Herpin，docotors和sleeplessness為關鍵詞，捕捉聽

力中的細節即可選到正確答案。

22.C.She developed a strong interest in finance。

23.D.She inherited a big fortune from her father。

24.A.She was extremely mean with her money。

25.B.She built a hospital with her mother's money。

26.identical

27.approach

28.back and forth

29.opposite

30.indicates

31.referring to

32.parallel to

33.reserved

34.at a right angle

35.embarrassing

2014年6月英語四級作文

If my foreign friend comes to my hometown, I will take her to the Central Avenue.When it comes to the reasons why I choose this place, they can be briefly summed up as below.To start with, Central Avenue is a symbol of Harbin, which has a long history.There are European-style buildings in mounting numbers along the street, attracting a great many tourists to take photos with them.Moreover, a variety of delicious foods are tempting.Taking a look around, I can find examples too numerous to list.The best illustration might be ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer.Finally, brilliant historic culture can widen vision and enhance knowledge, laying a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city.Harbin is a city full of vitality and energy.I believe my foreign friend will enjoy her days here.Not only can she appreciate the landscape of the Songhua River but also taste authentic northeast food.No better place can be chosen than Central Avenue!

2014年6月英語四級選詞填空答案

36.melted 37.line

38.contributing 39.ranging 40.dramatic

41.impact

42.appealing

43.average

44.maintain

45.Recently

2014年6月英語四級翻譯答案 為了促進教育公平，中國已經投入360億元，用于改善農村地區教育設施和加強中西部地區農村義務教育。這些資金用于改善教學設施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材。現在農村和山區的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉往城市上學的學生如今又回到了本地農村學校就讀In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for improving educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening rural compulsory education in the Midwest.These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books, so that more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools benefit from it.These funds are also used to purchase musical instruments and painting equipments.Now children in rural and mountainous areas can learn music and painting like those children in coastal cities.Some students who transferred to the city schools in order to receive a better education now get back to the local rural schools.中國應進一步發展核能，因為其核電目前只占其發電量的2%。該比例在所有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

通過閱讀，人們能更好的學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質。By reading, people can learn how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, and

第五篇：2013.12英語四級真題答案匯總

2013.12英語四級參考答案

寫作

As the drawing presents, there is aman walking across the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone withoutnoticing the surroundings.This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare insome metropolis, especially among the youngsters.What the picture illustrates is theprevailing situation that has long existed in today's China.That isthe mobile phone obsession.With the advent of information age, people arebecoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially thecell phones.Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us areobsessed in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones.Itcannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationshipamong people, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.Personally, in view of the overuse ofmobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the necessary awarenessthat good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-facecommunication.聽力理解

1.D The woman is going tomajor in child education.2.BThe sound equipment hasto be set up.3.AShe is exhausted.4.CThe woman should orderher food quickly.5.BHe doesn’t keep his promises.6.CThe pay offer by the travel agency is too low.7.AInternational trade.8.D Take a vacation.9.B It has an interesting museum.10.A They are in opposite directions.11.C They havelots of old houses.12.B Inform him of the arrangementsfor his trip in Italy.13.D About 4:15.14.D Gavinfrom the Chamber of Commerce.15.C Secretary.16.A She had a desire to help others.17.B Work on an agricultural project.18.D She could not get the country out of hermind.19.B By writing stories for Americannewspaper.20.C Time spent on leisure activities.21.A Reading.22.C Going to the pub.23.D)Mclaughlin's carelessness resulted inthe collision.24.B)He knocked down several mailboxes.25.A)He will lose his job.26.答案：apart and alone

27.答案：instead of

28.答案：similar

29.答案：custom

30.答案：controlled

31.答案：define

32.答案：exist

33.答案：departures

34.答案：startled

35.答案：cheeks

閱讀理解

36.N)site

37.L)rare

38.I)honoring

39.F)virtually

40.O)different

41.D)current

42.C)covers

43.J)hope

44.M)realistic

45.H)fast

長篇閱讀：

46.K---Caplan suggests that kids whodon’t loveschool go to work.47.C---An increasing number of families spendmore money on houses in a good school district.48.E---Fzed loans to college students are ahuge waste of money, according to one economist.49.B---More and more kids find they fareworse with a college diploma.50.H---For those who are not prepared forhigher education, going to college is not worth it.51.D---Over the years the cost of a collegeeducation has increased almost by 100%.52.J---A law passed recently allows manystudents to pay no more than one tenth of their income for their college loans.53.C---Middle-class Americans have highlyvalued a good education.54.L---More kids should be encouraged toparticipate in programs where they can learn not only job skills but alsosocial skills.55.F---Over fifty percent of recent collegegraduates remain unemployed or unable to find a suitable job.仔細閱讀

第一篇

56-60

CADCD

第二篇

61-65

ABDBC

翻譯

原文：

中國結（theChinese knot)最初是由手工藝人發明的。經過數百年不斷的改造，已經成為一種優雅多彩的藝術和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現在主要用于裝飾的目的。“結”在中文里意味著愛情，婚姻和團聚。中國結常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運和避邪。這種形式的手工藝（handcraft)代代相傳，現在已經在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。譯文：

The Chinese knot is originallyinvented by the handicraftsman.After several hundred years’ innovation, it hasevolved into an elegant and colorful art and craft.In ancient times, it wasused for recording events, while now it is mainly a decorative handicraft art.In Chinese, “Knot” means love, marriage and reunion.The Chinese knotis often used as a gift to express good wishes or a talisman to ward off evilspirits.The handcraft has passed on for generations and become more and morepopular in Chinaand the world.