第一篇：2016年12月份四級作文真題解析及

【題目一】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【題目一參考范文】

For undergraduates college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least.From my point of view, I prefer to pursuing postgraduate students.My choice can be attributed to the following two driving forces.For one thing, I want to continue my studies for their own sake because I love what I am doing.In fact, having a passion for my subject is possibly the best reason to go into postgraduate education.For another thing, entering into a postgraduate school, I can improve my job prospects.Specializing at postgraduate level can make you a stronger job applicant.Actually, when in comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no on right or wrong choice for everyone.Rather, each students must reach his or her own conclusion.【參考譯文】

對于本科生來說，決定畢業工作之后做什么毫不夸張的說是一個艱難的決定。從我個人而言，我更喜歡讀研。以下兩點原因可以解釋我的選擇。

一方面，我是為了想學習而打算繼續學業因為我熱愛正在做的事情。事實上，熱愛學科可能是讀研最好的理由。另一方面，通過讀研，我們可以提高就業前景。研究生層次的專業學習可以增強你的技能，使你成為強有力的求職者。

事實上，大學畢業之際，每個人在決定人生中的下一步時無所謂對和錯。更恰當的說，每個學生都必須做出自己的選擇。

【范文解析】

一、寫作思路：這次的四級作文再次考了和大學生生活極為緊密的話題——大學畢業后的選擇：工作還是讀研，這是每個大學畢業生都會面臨的選擇題。構思本題可以從以下思路入手，首先開篇明確自己的選擇；中間段落具體闡述自己做出這樣選擇的原因，例如參考范文做出的選擇是讀研，中間短路具體闡釋之所以做出讀研選擇的原因是由于興趣和未來的工作前景。結尾段說明無論哪一種選擇本身并無對錯之分。

二、亮點表達：

1.upon graduation 在畢業之時，upon后面加有動態含義的名詞，表示在??的時候；類似用法還有on，例如on my arrival 當我到達的時候

2.a tough decision 艱難的決定

3.A can be attributed to B A可以被歸因于B

4.driving forces 動因

5.continue my studies for their own sake 為了學習而學習

6.a stronger job applicant 強有力的求職者

7.reach one’s own conclusion 做出自己的決定

【題目二】

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【題目二參考范文】

Facing the two options, I will choose to take a job in a company.There are mainly two reasons for my choice.On one hand, I am eager to apply what I’ve learned to practice since I have got so many years’ schooling.Moreover, I am somewhat tired of the “ivory tower” life and ready for the “real world” life, for I assume that I can learn more from getting in touch with society.On the other hand, my family needs my financial support, because my parents are getting older and older and making less and less.Though it doesn’t take much to pursue my further study, I cannot support my parents financially if I choose to go to a graduate school.To sum up, to take a job in a company meets my desire of learning from practice and support my parents financially, which is a better choice for me.【題目二參考譯文】

面對兩個選擇，我會選擇去公司工作。作出這個選擇，主要有兩個原因。

一方面，因為接受了這么多年的學校教育，我急于把自己的所學運用到實踐中。另外，我有些厭倦象牙塔生活了，準備迎接現實生活，因為我認為從接觸社會中會學到更多。另一方面，我的家庭需要我的經濟支持嗎，因為我的父母變得越來越老，掙得越來越少。雖然繼續學業并不會花多少錢，但是如果我去讀研究生我就不能從經濟上支持我的父母。

總之，在公司工作，既滿足我從實踐中學習的愿望，也滿足我從經濟上支持我的父母的愿望，對我來說是一個更好的選擇。

【題目二真題解析】

這道作文題目，是一道很好寫的題目，跟大學生息息相關。在寫作時，我們只需要選擇其中一個，并給出做出該決定的原因即可。原因是主觀的，每個人做出某個選擇都會有理由，所以面對這道題目，每個考生都會有話可說。羅列兩個原因時，可以用firstly, secondly, on one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another等引出。表達時，邏輯要清晰，語法及詞匯要正確。

第二篇：大學英語四級作文真題解析

大學英語四級作文真題解析

四級的題型包括論說文、說明文、記敘文。2017年6月份我們考的是考應用文，賣的是二手車、二手電腦，12月份考的是文字當中的A或者B的形式，到底是工作還是考研，到底是國企還是外企。2017年12月考到的是大家關心的醫鬧問題，同學感覺到這個問題比較傷感。醫鬧怎么說?我們可以翻成“醫療的一些問題、爭端或者沖突”等等。這是第一套題。第二套題，講的是所謂的老師和學生之間的關系如何營造。第三套題，父母和孩子的關系。

大家發現這道題從審題的難度來講基本長沒有什么難度，基本上是初中、小學詞匯，題干不會出現什么問題。“How to”題型已經考過三次，重點在如何(how)，也就是說我們重點是方法。從內容上來講，但是發現這三道考題之間的關系是大家非常熟悉的話題，比說醫鬧關系，醫生和患者之間的關系，老師和學生的關系，這是教育的話題，再比如家長和孩子之間的關系等等，所以從題材到內容來說都是四級考生已經必備的知識要素。

我們的四六級的寫作滿分是15分，包括兩部分，第一是獎勵分，第二是基本分的部分。

首先，獎勵分是卷面的問題，大家都喜歡美的事物。也就是說要保持卷面清晰，給老師留下好的第一印象。第二是基本分。這里包括三部分。

第一是文章的結構。

我們在寫作文的時候分三個層次，總分總的原則，第一自然段我們一定要進行引題部分，第二是分析，第三是總結。第一段把醫患關系，家長和孩子關系，學生和老師的關系等等，這些核心的主題詞引導出來。

第二是分析。根據不同文章的要求，不同文章的題材進行分析的過程。重點在方法、建議的措施上。所以這個文章中間分析的環節，重點講的是建議、措施和方法。

第三是總結。注意要加上所謂邏輯關系詞。比如三個方法，或者是三個建議的措施，三個原因，三個危害等等。

這是英語考試，大家一定要想清楚我們每句話首先保證的是準確，其次保證的是漂亮。如何保證準確漂亮?第一個是詞的運用，我們在剛才的文章當中，是否出現了“重要important”這個單詞，你可以換一些高級的詞匯essential，當你把這些常見的單詞進行高級化的替換以后，你的分值就會提高。再說一下句型的文化。好的文章，不僅是句子準確，還要考慮句子的高級化。比如說你是否運用了非謂語動詞等高級語法。

第三篇：2014年6月四級作文真題及解析

2014年6月四級作文真題范文及解析

題：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit your hometown/your campus/China（多題多卷的三個不同）, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

范文：

The most interesting place

Dear Pacival,I am thrilled to know that you are going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you again.I miss everything that happened when I was in your city, and your parents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best this time to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one.My home town，Changsha, is the capital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for its well developed entertainment industry and tourism.There are numerous places and attractions worth recommending, and Yuelu Mountain is the first one that I’d like to introduce to you.Firstly, in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent Yuelu Academy.It has an exceedingly long history and its architecture is characteristic of Song Dynasty.Then, after a half hour, we will reach the Bird Forest.There are various rare birds there, and they can sing, perform, and interact with us.After about an hour, we will arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit.The scenery there is spectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the whole city.I bet you must be very excited about all these activities, and the Yuelu Mountain is waiting for us to explore.All you need to do is pack up and go, and I assure you that this trip will be a great fun.Should you have any question and suggestion, please let me know.I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely,Romeo

點評：

這篇文章在01年和04年都考過類似的題材（介紹家鄉），所以雖然對于滿心期待考圖畫作文的親可能有些措手不及，但是難度畢竟不大，應該不會有太多問題。

你可以把它當成信來寫，也可以把它當做一片介紹性的文章來寫（把信的格式去掉即可）。

由于每個人的家鄉、校園和想帶去的地方不一樣，所以范文是沒有太多參考價值的。只要注意：1.明確提出了你要帶他去的地方；2.說出關于這個地方的兩三個值得去的點或者你曾有過的經歷。

這里就給出你的家鄉，校園和中國道理一樣。

以上就是本次四級考試的作文范文，祝廣大考生順利通過考試！

第四篇：四級聽力真題答案解析

真題，是指真正在省級以上測試中出現過的原題，多出現在考試資料、練習冊中，歷年真題都是上述思想的真實體現，下面是小編收集推薦的四級聽力真題，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀。

2018年6月英語四級聽力真題

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B)A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C)A father's message for his daughter.D)The history of a century-old motel.2.A)She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.C)She had been asked by her father to do so.D)She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)People were concerned about the number of bees.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C)Two million bees were infected with disease.D)Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4.A)It apologized to its customers.B)It was forced to kill its bees.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.D)It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.B)It took off and landed on a football field.C)It proved to be of high commercial value.D)It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6.A)Engineering problems.B)The air pollution it produced.C)Inadequate funding.D)The opposition from the military.7.A)It uses the latest aviation technology.B)It flies faster than a commercial jet.C)It is a safer means of transportation.D)It is more environmentally friendly.Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.B)It sounds quite alarming.C)It has little impact on our daily life.D)It is getting more serious these days.9.A)The man doesn't understand Spanish.B)The woman doesn't really like dancing.C)They don't want something too noisy.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.A)It would be more fun without Mr.Whitehead hosting.B)It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D)It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11.A)Watch a comedy.B)Go and see the dance.C)Book the tickets online.D)See a film with the man.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.B)She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.C)There are too many activities for her to cope with.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.A)Seek advice from senior students.B)Pick up some meaningful hobbies.C)Participate in after-school activities.D)Look into what the school offers.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.B)Accept her as a transfer student.C)Find her accommodation on campus.D)Introduce her to her roommates.15.A)She has interests similar to Mr.Lee's.B)She has become friends with Catherine.C)She has chosen the major Catherine has.D)She has just transferred to the college.Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.C)To discover what most mice like to eat.D)To determine what feelings mice have.17.A)When they are hungry.B)When they are thirsty.C)When they smell food.D)When they want company.18.A)They search for food in groups.B)They are overweight when food is plenty.C)They prefer to be with other mice.D)They enjoy the company of other animals.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)Its construction started before World War I.B)Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.C)It is efficiently used for transport.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.A)To improve transportation in the countryside.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.C)To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D)To speed up the transportation of goods.21.A)In the 1970s.B)In the 1960s.C)In the 1950s.D)In the 1940s.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)Chatting while driving.B)Messaging while driving.C)Driving under age.D)Speeding on highways.23.A)A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.B)A gadget to charge the phone in a car.C)A device to control the speed of a vehicle.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.A)The car keeps flashing its headlights.B)The car slows down gradually to a halt.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.D)They get a warning on their smart phone.25.A)Installing a camera.B)Using a connected app.C)Checking their emails.D)Keeping a daily record.答案

1.A)The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.2.B)She wanted to honor her father's promise.3.B)Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.4.C)It lost a huge stock of bees.5.A)It stayed in the air for about two hours.6.C)Inadequate funding.7.D)It is more environmentally friendly.8.A)It seems a depressing topic.9.D)They can't make it to the theatre in time.10.C)It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.11.B)Go and see the dance.12.D)She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13.C)Participate in after-school activities.14.A)Give her help whenever she needs it.15.D)She has just transferred to the college.16.B)To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.17.A)When they are hungry.18.C)They prefer to be with other mice.19.D)It is one of the best in the world.20.B)To move troops quickly from place to place.21.A)In the 1970s.22.B)Messaging while driving.23.D)A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24.C)They are alerted with a light and a sound.25.B)Using a connected app.2019年6月英語四級聽力真題

Section A News Report

Directions： In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A)He set a record by swimming to and from an island.B)He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.C)He visited a prison located on a faraway island.D)He swam around an island near San Francisco.2.A)He doubled the reward.B)He cheered him on all the way.C)He set him an example.D)He had the event covered on TV.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A)To end the one-child policy.B)To encourage late marriage.C)To increase working efficiency.D)To give people more time to travel.4.A)They will not be welcomed by young people.B)They will help to popularize early marriage.C)They will boost China's economic growth.D)They will not come into immediate effect.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A)Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B)Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C)A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D)Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.6.A)It takes a lot of time to prepare.B)It leaves the house in a mess.C)It makes party goers exhausted.D)It creates noise and misconduct.7.A)Hire an Australian lawyer.B)Visit the U.S.and Canada.C)Settle a legal dispute.D)Expand their business.Section B Conversation

Directions： In this section，you will hear two long conversations。At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions。Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once。After you hear a question。You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He had a driving lesson.B)He got his driver's license.C)He took the driver's theory exam.D)He passed the driver's road test.9.A)He was not well prepared.B)He did not get to the exam in time.C)He was not used to the test format.D)He did not follow the test procedure.10.A)They are tough.B)They are costly.C)They are helpful.D)They are too short.11.A)Pass his road test the first time.B)Test-drive a few times on highways.C)Find an experienced driving instructor.D)Earn enough money for driving lessons.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Where the woman studies.B)The acceptance rate at Leeds.C)Leed's tuition for international students.D)How to apply for studies at a university.13.A)Apply to an American university.B)Do research on higher education.C)Perform in a famous musical.D)Pursue postgraduate studies.14.A)His favorable recommendations.B)His outstanding musical talent.C)His academic excellence.D)His unique experience.15.A)Do a master's degree.B)Settle down in England.C)Travel widely.D)Teach overseas.Section C Passage

Directions： In this section，you will hear three passages。At the end of each passage，you will hear three or four questions。Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A)They help farmers keep diseases in check.B)Many species remain unknown to scientists.C)Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D)They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.17.A)They are larger than many other species.B)They can cause damage to people's homes.C)They can survive a long time without water.D)They like to form colonies in electrical units.18.A)Deny them access to any food.B)Keep doors and windows shut.C)Destroy their colonies close by.D)Refrain from eating sugary food.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A)The function of the human immune system.B)The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C)The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D)The change in people's immune system as they get older.20.A)Report their illnesses.B)Offer blood samples.C)Act as research assistants.D)Help to interview patients.21.A)Strengthening people's immunity to infection.B)Better understanding patients' immune system.C)Helping improve old people's health conditions.D)Further reducing old patients' medical expenses.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A)His students had trouble getting on with each other.B)A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C)His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D)A group of kids were playing chess after school.23.A)Visit a chess team in Nashville.B)Join the school's chess team.C)Participate in a national chess competition.D)Receive training for a chess competition.24.A)Most of them come from low-income families.B)Many have become national chess champions.C)A couple of them have got involved in crimes.D)Many became chess coaches after graduation.25.A)Actions speak louder than words.B)Think twice before taking action.C)Translate their words into action.D)Take action before it gets too late.答案

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

第五篇：四級寫作與翻譯最新真題解析

四級寫作與翻譯最新真題解析

2012年12月大學英語四級考試寫作部分和往年有很多不同之處。這不僅讓參與這次考試的考生感到頭痛不已，也讓正在備考的同學們萬分困擾，抓不住復習的方向。

翻譯部分是考生比較容易得分的部分，但這部分的平均得分率并不高。究竟是為什么呢？ 四級考試寫作部分和翻譯部分最新真題。

四 級 寫 作

Directions: You’re allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” You’d write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Outline 1.堅強的意志是成功的重要保證。

2.意志堅定的人才能完成偉大的使命。3.學生也是這樣，不刻苦學習，終究不會成為有用之才。

本次大學英語四級考試寫作題目有別于前幾年傳統的提綱式議論文，增添了幾分新意，話題也較抽象，不易下手。這也讓習慣了傳統四級寫作模式的同學們頓時手足無措。

面對出其不意的四級寫作題目，我們應該怎么辦呢？單純背誦模板已經不再是復習四級寫作的最佳途徑了，我們應該重點培養和提升應對考試的寫作能力和技巧，真正做到以不變應萬變。

一、審題階段 1.英文提示

1)以往的英文部分一般只是交代寫作的題目。而這次的英文部分卻是對寫作內容提出了具體的要求：Comment on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I’ve done it hundreds of time.” 如果考生還是像以前那樣只看中文提綱，就會忽略掉這個重要的信息。

2)雖然試題要求考生能夠結合戒煙屢次而不成功的幽默引語來闡釋話題。但這次考試的題目是Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will，article的核心主旨應該在關鍵詞strong will上。然而很多考生在審題時沒有能抓住主題，把重心放到了戒煙上，導致了全文偏離主題，這樣分數自然不會理想。

3)這次的英文部分對article長度給出了更明確的要求。以往的詞數要求一般是“不少于120詞”，而這次要求“不少于120詞，不多于180詞”。2.中文提綱

1)常見的四級寫作提綱有三種形式：現象描述型，問題解決型，觀點對比型。

乍看起來，這次考試的提綱似乎并不符合任何一種。這也讓不少考生頭疼。不過，對比之后可以發現，雖然這次的話題是“成功”，比較抽象，不是具體現象，但這個提綱和現象描述型提綱最為接近。所以考生可以根據現象描述型article的思路來展開。2)總的來說，這道試題其實是需要考生分析“堅強意志”和成功的關系，應把重心放到對“堅強意志”重要性的論述上。

二、謀篇布局

四級寫作常見的結構是三段式： 第一段：總述現象，引出話題。

第二段：重點分析闡釋“堅強意志的重要性”，可以通過舉實例(如名人軼事或身邊同學的例子，也可以利用戒煙失敗作為反例)第三段：推出結論，并再次重申堅強意志的重要性，達到首尾呼應的效果。

三、銜接過渡

四級寫作非常注重段落與段落之間的過渡，以及段落內的層次，因此過渡詞的應用非常重要。

常用的過渡表達有：

舉例關系：a case in point is...，a good example of that would be...，for instance 結果關系：accordingly，thus，consequently，hence，therefore，for this reason 歸納總結：in conclusion，on the whole，in sum，in short，to sum up，in summary，in a nutshell

范文

No great work can be performed without willpower.We envy famous men and imagine that fame was due to some trick of luck.But when we know their histories, we find that it is long years of hard work and constant effort that have brought about their success.Just as we can’t reach the top of a mountain without climbing, we can’t achieve success without determination.Modern society provides people with more opportunities than before, and there are stories about people who enjoy overnight successes.But it is not the case.Before these people become successful, a lot of hard work has been done, mostly unnoticed.What we see is the result, but what we ignore is a long process of struggling forward and wrestling with internal or external obstacles.Take quitting smoking for example.Most people find it difficult, so people give up on quitting because they don’t have a strong will.In a nutshell, a strong will is an important quality of the successful individual.There is no instant success in this world.Willpower is what you need to make your life distinctive and your dreams come true.四 級 翻 譯

四級翻譯是很多考生在備考階段最容易忽視的一個部分。很多同學誤以為翻譯考查的語法知識點會很難，分值又不高。

其實，這一部分是最容易在短期內提高的部分，只要考生在復習時明確考查重點和方向，并能掌握一些相應的做題技巧，通常可以得到理想的分數。

四級翻譯考查的重點是基本的語法結構和一些常用的英語表達習慣。簡而言之，在歷年四級翻譯的考試中，有三大常考的考點: 1.固定搭配

2.重點語法結構

包括虛擬語氣，倒裝結構，非謂語動詞和三大從句

3.核心動詞和動詞短語

在明確了翻譯的考查重點之后，我們應該要知道翻譯解題的步驟，這樣可以有效地提高我們的解題速度和正確率。

翻譯的解題一般分三步走: 第一，快速瀏覽英文，判斷劃線句子的形式和時態；

第二，看括號里的漢語句子，以核心謂語動詞作為切入點，找準主謂賓，分清定狀補； 第三，先翻譯主謂賓，后定狀補，切塊翻譯，重組。我們一起來分析一下11年12月份的四級考試翻譯真題：

87.Charity groups organized various activities to ____________(為地震幸存者籌款).88.Linda _______________(不可能收到我的電子郵件), otherwise, she could have replied.89.It’s my mother ____________(一直鼓勵我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my study.90.The publishing house has to _________________(考慮這本小說的受歡迎程度).91.It’s wrong to _____________(僅僅以金錢來定義幸福).考點分析

87題：考查動詞raise的用法，raise money/funds 表示“籌款”。

88題：考點是虛擬語氣。而且是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，“could have+過去分詞”是此題使用的結構。這個結構非常經典，基本每兩次考試就可能考到一次。

89題：考查了it’s...that/who...強調句型和動詞encourage的搭配。

90題：考查了“考慮”的表達，四級核心高頻詞匯consider，可以用詞組take...into account/ consideration。

91題：考查了“定義”的表達，為define/measure。“以……來定義”也可以使用in terms of 這個四六級高頻核心介詞短語，簡潔的表達可選擇by。

參考答案

87.raise money for the survivors of the earthquake 88.couldn’t have received my e-mail 89.who keeps encouraging me not to lose heart 90.take the popularity of this novel into consideration 91.define happiness only by money