第一篇：2018年中考英語浙江復習專練三 語法填空
主題一 記敘類 題組訓練1
[日常生活＋假日活動] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。
A[2017?河北改編] I'm John.I'm in Grade Eight __1__ Rocky Mountain High School.Every Monday, I go to the Buddy Club.In the club, older students help new students __2__(learn)more about the school.My friend Sam is in the __3__(ten)grade.He often listens __4__(careful)to my problems.He always offers __5__(I)some help.He is a hero in my heart.We have different __6__(class)every day.On Friday afternoon, our school ends __7__(early)than usual.My friends __8__ I often go to the Science Club together.Twice __9__ week, we write robot programs after school.We love making things, so we practice hard each time.Our team __10__(win)two competitions last term.We were very happy.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017?東營改編] Last summer, I began the biggest adventure(冒險)of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest cities in the world.As the plane landed in Beijing, I __11__(feel)excited—I finally arrived after months of planning!One of the __12__(one)things I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs.Strolling(閑逛)around the hutongs, the warm air was filled with the smell of delicious food.I was amazed to see that many people were riding their old-fashioned tricycles(老式三輪腳踏車).Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I'm in China.”
Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston.Preston has only one shopping street and on Sunday, all the shops close at 4：00 p．m.There isn't much __13__(choose)when eating out, either.As a fan of food, I couldn't wait to see __14__ Beijing can offer.But after I have tasted so many kinds of food here, I still don't have a favorite dish yet.I am still happily looking __15__ my favorite through the city's restaurants.I am slowly getting used to the different way of life, but I still find some habits here quite strange and humorous.British people __16__(tell)not to make any kind of bodily noise at the dinner table when they are still children, so it is a funny culture shock(沖擊)to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners.Since I came here, I __17__(discover)something else interesting.As a foreigner, I always draw people's attention.On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people staring(盯著看)at me and try to take secret photos of me.It seems __18__ I am a famous person or a popular star.In the future, I __19__(go)to many other parts of China.I hope I can travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country, taking photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just __20__(begin), and I wonder how it will be.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主題一 記敘類 題組訓練2
[體育娛樂生活＋親情友情]
閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。
A[2017?岳陽改編] In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat Serbia(塞爾維亞)3-1 in the final at the Rio Olympics and won
the gold medal.They __1__(bring)great joy to the whole country.Chairman Xi Jinping called on(號召)all the Chinese __2__(learn)their spirit of perseverance(不屈不撓的精神)and never giving up.Could you imagine how difficult their road to __3__(succeed)was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little __4__ the China team only won one match in the past 18 games between them.Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the __5__(good), but our girls didn't give up.They kept on __6__(fight)till the last second.To everyone's surprise, they were so brave __7__ they finally won the match.All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each other __8__(excited)and happily.Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable __9__(play)(MVP)because of her wonderful performance.Today, everybody is proud __10__ women's volleyball team.Their spirit inspires(鼓舞)every Chinese.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B Greet your child with a smile!It is a common sight at the school gates every day：Children run up to their parents, only to find them busy __11__(search)their mobile phones.__12__ primary school in England has put up signs at its three entrances, saying: Greet your child with a smile, __13__ a mobile!It is asking parents __14__(stay)off their phones when they come to pick up the children.Liz King, head teacher at the school, said, “We are trying to develop __15__ children's speaking and listening abilities.These abilities help the children have __16__(discuss)．” The purpose of the signs is to encourage the children to take part in conversations with their family __17__ the end of the school day.So far, the signs __18__(receive)different opinions, but most parents agree with the school and follow the signs __19__(active).Pupils also believe the signs are a good thing.One of them __20__(say)weeks ago, “Why would kids want to see parents on their mobile phones all the time？” 11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主題一 記敘類 題組訓練3
[哲理故事＋名人故事] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。
A Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1，000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog __1__(hear)of this place and decided to visit.When he arrived, he went __2__(happy)up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as he __3__(can).To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1，000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as __4__(he).He smiled a great smile, and __5__(answer)with 1，000 great smiles just as warm and friendly.As he left the House, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place.I will come back and visit it often.” In this same village, another little dog, __6__ was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the House.He slowly climbed the stairs and __7__(hang)his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1，000 unfriendly-looking dogs staring back at him, he barked at them and was terrified(害怕的)__8__(see)1，000 little dogs barking back at him.__9__ he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will never go back there again.”
All the faces in the world __10__(be)mirrors.What kind of reflections(反應)do you see in the faces of the people you meet?
1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017?紹興] Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist.She is the
__11__(young)person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)of Peace.The United Nations is
__12__ international organization, which is meant to encourage
__13__(country)to work together on different opinions without the use of war.Yousafzai has
__14__(glad)accepted the role of working for girls' education.Usually, a messenger
__15__(stay)in the position(職位)for three years.“If
__16__ want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait
__17__ anyone else，” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York.In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard
__18__(get)the same education for young girls in Pakistan.But later her condition improved.__19__ a brave girl!Since then Yousafzai
__20__(become)a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主題一 記敘類 題組訓練4
[追逐夢想＋成長的煩惱] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。
A[2018?原創] Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.She says, “I like to see what's __1__ the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand.She has been exploring the world __2__ of her life.Since childhood, she has traveled __3__(wide)in very cold climates and across rough lands.At the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.She has also kayaked(劃皮艇)2，200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.Helen Thayer has never let age __4__(stop)her.She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary(周年紀念).They walked 1，600 miles in intense heat __5__ the Gobi Desert.There they met Mongolian nomads(游牧民)and learned __6__ their culture.To celebrate 50 years of marriage, the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people __7__ live there.Now in their __8__(seventy), Thayer keep planning trips for the future.In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world.She has continued __9__(travel)and bring back stories to share with both children and adults.Thayer hopes to inspire(激勵)people to follow their passions and fulfill(完成)their dreams.What is her __10__(advise)? Set goals, plan for success and never give up.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B Dear Ronny，Years ago you __11__(come)to me for help.You said, “Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You're still full of energy, but I'm already tired of fighting for __12__(I)life.What should I do？”
I didn't know what to say to you then.But knowing my days are numbered, I think that I should give you an answer.__13__ here is what I believe.First, you should know that life __14__(fill)with surprises, and many of them are good ones.If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss __15__ number of good surprises in your life.Second, there will be more chances while you are growing up.So you have to be brave enough __16__(move)from a known place to an unknown place.Life isn't just __17__ climbing a mountain.It is also part of your life to move from one top to the next.__18__ you rest for too long time, you may fail at last.__19__(important)of all, never give up on yourself.The person that ends up as a __20__(win)is the one who has a strong will to win.Give life everything you've got, and life will give its best back to you.Love，Grandpa 11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主題一 記敘類 題組訓練5
[童年趣事＋軼趣故事] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。
A [2017?衢州] Rose's bedroom was upstairs.__1__ big tree grew outside her window.One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree.The bird carried bits of small plants into the house __2__ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft.Soon the little house
__3__(build).“It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree，” Rose thought.The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm.One day, a strange sound came
__4__ the little house.Three baby birds were inside.__5__ lovely they were!Rose was very happy
__6__(see)them.The new birds were very hungry and very noisy!The mother and father birds fed them every day.The __7__(baby)grew bigger and bigger.They moved around the house more.Soon they were moving their wings
__8__(quick).They were getting ready to fly.__9__ she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone, Rose sat by the window feeling sad.She told her brother with tears that she
__10__(not)want them to go.Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2018?原創] In May 1954, the Chinese premier Zhou Enlai specially invited the British foreign secretary Eden, world famous film star Chaplin and others.At that time, Chaplin __11__(suffer)from the US government's punishment and lived in Switzerland.When he received the invitation to a party, he happily arrived __12__ time.At the dinner party, Chaplin liked Chinese Maotai and __13__(humorous)said, “I like liquor(烈酒), because it is a wine for a real man __14__(drink)！” Zhou laughed and sent him a bottle of Maotai.Chaplin had this precious gift and couldn't help __15__(show)some unique funny walking movement, which caused the bursts of laughter.After his performance, Premier Zhou asked him to sit down and __16__(taste)the roast duck.Chaplin __17__(shake)his head and said, “I have a special feeling to the duck, __18__ I do not eat duck！” Chaplin gravely(嚴肅地)explained, “I created the tramp Charlol, who walked with a different gait(步態).It is inspired from __19__(duck)walking manner.In order to thank the duck, I __20__ eat duck.” With a unique funny tone, Chaplin said again, “This is an exception(例外), however, as this is not the duck！” 11．________
12.________
13.________
14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主題二 說明類 題組訓練1
[愛好與成長＋感悟生活] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。
A Last week, I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement, it
__1__(paint)by Steven, one of my students.Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family.His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things
__2__ he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children.I put Steven's name on the list.He was so happy
__3__ he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always
__4__(clean)than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天賦)for painting and he could
__5__(easy)understand what I described in class.But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes, I gave him some.He practiced hard.And I often showed his paintings __6__ the class.He was greatly encouraged.One day just before the summer vacation, he came
__7__(borrow)some art books.When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me.I felt shocked(震驚).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he
__8__(will)keep on.Later he was admitted(錄取)to a famous art university.After graduation, he had many difficulties，__9__ he never gave up.He was always trying his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind
__10__(lead)to his success.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017?寧波] A man got lost in a desert.He walked for two
__11__(day)but he still couldn't find his way out.Dying for water, he found
__12__ empty house in the desert.There was a water pump(泵)in the house!The man was so happy
__13__ he ran to draw water.But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He
__14__(sit)sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(軟木塞)in it.On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget
__15__(fill)it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and
__16__(happy)found the bottle was full of water!“If I'm selfish, as long as I drink the water, I can go out
__17__ this room alive，” he thought.“If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst.Should I take the risk or not？”
At last, he decided to do as the note said
__18__ began to draw water.Lots of water started coming out from the pump!
__19__ a big surprise!After he
__20__(drink)enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you！” he wrote.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主題二
說明類
題組訓練2
[新事物或新發明＋網絡或科技] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。
A[2017?青島改編] What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.By 2050 we will have “clever” cars.We won't have so many accidents __1__ they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by
__2__(them)or stop in dangerous situations.Also, our cars will __3__(run)on electricity or water.By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly(環保的).We will use solar(太陽的)energy, and we will clean and recycle our water.There will
__4__(be)many more people in the world and our houses will be
__5__(small).Many houses will be underground and we will have robots
__6__(help)clean, cook and do our home shopping.We won't die!We will put our
__7__(brain)onto computers and live forever.The computers of the future won't look
__8__ machines.They'll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 __9__(million)people will be living on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back __10__ just three days.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017?杭州] Hitchbot Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便車的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see __11__ unusual hitchhiker：a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted __12__(see)if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about __13__(it)trip.You might think it's a joke, __14__ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along? Hitchbot __15__(begin)its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a third of its 6，000-mile trip to Victoria.More than 57，000 people are following its journey __16__(close)on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of __17__(photo)on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows __18__ it will finish its journey.It might be __19__(long)than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get __20__ many rides as it can.It hasn't been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主題三 觀點類 題組訓練1
[科技與生活＋學習提高] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。
A Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show
__1__ has become popular these days.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell their
__2__(touch)stories behind them.They can read everything, such as poems, books, and letters.Many people are
__3__(fan)of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.The show also sets up several reading pavilions(亭)in cities __4__ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an for people to read in them.The pavilion is quite small.Only one person can come into
__5__ each time.There is a microphone(麥克風)in the pavilion and it can record people's voices __6__(clear).Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in it.Later some of the good readers will __7__(invite)to read on TV.Recently, people of all ages __8__(come)and read in the pavilion, according to People's Daily.“Reading should be just like singing and talking，” said Dong Qing, the host of the show.“We can show our true feelings by reading aloud.It is a good
__9__(express)of emotion(情緒)．”
Both the TV show and the pavilion are making the public
__10__(interest)in reading than before, reported by China Youth Daily.In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017?金華] Pablo and I were walking home from playing football.On the way, I told him that our school needed __11__ football team.At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(競選)class president so that you can set one up？” “Who would want __12__(I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the __13__(good)student of all in sports and lessons;I was __14__(friend)to everybody.When I told him running for president would be much work, he __15__(promise)that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me.First, we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next, Pablo helped me __16__(write)a speech about why I'd make a good class president.The big day came.I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my __17__(classmate)that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited __18__ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful __19__ I was the right person to be class president.Now we went __20__(happy)to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
主題三 觀點類 題組訓練2
[健康生活＋社會現象或熱點] 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)。
A[2017?達州改編] Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today.In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.Thanks __1__ fitness apps and gadgets(小機械裝置), people can measure(測量)every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn.They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their __2__(foot)or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements.__3__(important), once they have done that they post it on social media.All of their friends can see where they __4__(run), what activities they've done or what they had for lunch.Sounds familiar? Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this.He told the Digital Health Summit __5__ these people would become the norm(常態)in the future.And I think he's right.I can see the world of health and fitness __6__(change)around me every day.One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the__7__(late)fitness gadgets.Her favorite is an app called Argus.She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has __8__(burn).She always posts these things, and pictures of herself exercising, on social media.“It's nice to know __9__(exact)how much exercise you have done, rather
than guess，” she said.“That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”
Also, my friends in China use WeChat __10__(compare)how many steps they have taken each day.They are very competitive about this!
1．________
2.________
3.________ 4．________
5.________
6.________ 7．________
8.________
9.________ 10．________
B[2017?廣東改編] What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group __11__(record)their day-to-day life without technology for a month.When the film group meet
__12__ Smiths, they find that Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology
__13__ they hardly do things together.At mealtimes, no one __14__(sit)at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen，” Mrs.Smith explains.“__15__ we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet __16__(be)not easy, especially when the Smiths lose __17__(they)in it.They have to make many changes.For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books __18__ their scientific projects, and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over __19__(meal), playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without __20__(use)the Internet after the challenge? 11．________
12.________
13.________ 14．________
15.________
16.________ 17．________
18.________
19.________ 20．________
參考答案
主題一 記敘類 題組訓練1
A 【主旨大意】 本文為一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者自己在學校的快樂生活。1．at 表示“在某個學校”，用介詞at。
2．(to)learn help sb.(to)do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。3．tenth 4．carefully 副詞修飾動詞，故用副詞形式carefully。5．me offer sb.sth.意為“給某人提供某物”，即offer后接雙賓語，用I的賓格形式me。6．classes 7．earlier 根據句中的than可知應用比較級形式，故填earlier。8．and 連接并列的主語，用and。
9．a/every twice a/every week為固定短語，意為“每周兩次”。10．won 根據時間狀語“last term”可知用過去時態，故填won。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了“我”的北京之行。“我”在北京胡同閑逛，品嘗美味食物，驚詫于人們騎著老式三輪腳踏車。文章提到了英國和中國的不同之處，最后提到“我”將繼續游覽中國的其他地方。11．felt 由前句的謂語動詞landed可知此處用一般過去時。故填felt。12．first 由空格前的定冠詞the可知，該處應填序數詞，故填first。
13．choice 由there be句型可知，much后跟名詞，動詞choose應變為名詞形式。故填choice。14．what
15．for 聯系語境可知句意為“我在繼續幸福地尋找我最喜歡的食物”。look for意為“尋找”。
16．are told 句意：當還是孩子的時候，英國人被告知在飯桌上不能制造任何肢體噪聲。聯系語境可知此處用被動語態；同時，這是描述的客觀事實，所以句子要用一般現在時的被動語態。故填are told。
17．have discovered 句意：自從我來到這兒，我發現了某些其他有趣的東西。由本句中的關鍵詞since可知句子要用現在完成時。故填have discovered。
18．that “It seems that?”是固定句型。
19．will go 根據時間狀語“In the future”可知句子要用一般將來時。
20．beginning 句意：我在中國的歷險才剛剛開始??由is可知，動詞begin應變為動名詞形式。故填beginning。
主題一 記敘類 題組訓練2
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇議論文。短文介紹了中國女排在2016年里約奧運會獲得金牌的感人事跡，號召我們要學習女排精神，敢于拼搏，永不放棄。
1．brought 這里指2016年8月發生的事情，故用一般過去時態。2．to learn call on sb.to do sth.是固定詞組，意為“號召某人做某事”。故填to learn。3．success 考查詞形轉換。句意：你能想象到她們通往成功的路是多么艱難嗎？介詞to后面跟名詞，所以動詞succeed變成名詞success。
4．because 考查連詞的用法。由句意“在里約奧運會與巴西隊比賽期間，獲勝的希望非常小，因為中國隊在之前與她們比賽的18場比賽中只贏了一場”可知，這里用because引導原因狀語從句。
5．best 考查形容詞最高級。句意：幾乎所有的觀眾都認為巴西隊將是最好的。由定冠詞the可知用最高級形式。故填best。
6．fighting 考查動詞短語的用法。句意：她們堅持戰斗到最后一秒。keep on doing sth.是固定詞組，意為“堅持做某事；繼續做某事”。故填fighting。
7．that 考查結果狀語從句。句意：使每個人吃驚的是，她們如此勇敢，贏得了比賽。so?that?引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此??以至于??”。故填that。
8．excitedly 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，形容詞excited加-ly變成副詞。故填excitedly。
9．player 考查詞形轉換。句意：朱婷被授予“最有價值球員”稱號。the most valuable player可縮寫為MVP，動詞play變成名詞，故填player。
10．of 考查固定詞組。be proud of是固定詞組，意為“為??而驕傲/自豪”。故填of。
B 11．searching 12.A 13.not 14.to stay 15．our 16.discussions/discussion 17．at 18.have received 19．actively 20.said
主題一 記敘類 題組訓練3
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了兩條狗在千鏡房里的不同感受，告訴我們生活就是我們自己的鏡子這一道理。
1．heard 本文主時態為一般過去時，該句謂語動詞應變為過去式，hear的過去式為heard。2．happily 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，此處形容詞應變為副詞，故填happily。3．could 考查固定搭配。as fast as he could意為“盡可能快地”。
4．his 考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：他們的尾巴和他的搖得一樣快。故填his。
5．was answered 考查被動語態。句意：??被報以一千個溫馨又友好的微笑。故填was answered。6．who 考查定語從句。因為此文將動物擬人化，所以定語從句表示人的關系詞應用who。
7．hung 考查動詞。hang表示“懸掛，吊著”，過去式為hung，此處為“耷拉著”的意思。
8．to see 考查動詞不定式。be terrified to do sth.意為“害怕去做某事”，故填to see。9．As 10．are 考查動詞。主語“All the faces in the world”為復數，故系動詞be應為are。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了19歲的巴基斯坦青年活動家Malala Yousafzai的事跡。
11．youngest 根據后面表范圍的地點狀語“in the world”可知，此處應用形容詞最高級形式。故填youngest。12．an international以元音音素開頭，故此處應填不定冠詞an。
13．countries 動詞encourage后面應用名詞作賓語。country是可數名詞，前面沒有限定詞修飾，故應用其復數形式。故填countries。14．gladly 15．stays 根據前面的副詞usually及上下文時態可知，本句應用一般現在時態。主語“a messenger”是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用單數形式。故填stays。
16．you 根據條件狀語從句中的“your future bright”及主句中的主語you可知，從句中的主語應是you。17．for 分析句子結構可知，后面的“anyone else”是“等候”的對象。wait for表示“等待；等候”，故填介詞for。18．to get 分析句子結構可知，“__18__(get)the same education”在句中表示目的，故此處應填動詞不定式to get。19．What 本句是感嘆句，其結構為“What＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞！”，句子首字母需大寫，故填What。
20．has become 根據句中的時間狀語“Since then”可知，本句應用現在完成時態。主語Yousafzai是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞應用單數形式。故填has become。
主題一 記敘類 題組訓練4
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Thayer探險的經歷。1．on 考查介詞。on the other side of意為“在??的另一邊”。故填on。2．most 考查形容詞。句意：她一生大部分時間都在探索世界。故填most。3．widely 考查副詞。動詞travel應用副詞widely修飾。故填widely。4．stop 考查let的用法。let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”。故填stop。5．across 考查介詞。walk across the Gobi Desert意為“橫穿戈壁大沙漠”。故填across。6．about 考查介詞。learn about意為“了解”。故填about。
7．who 考查定語從句。句意：Thayer夫婦在撒哈拉沙漠走了差不多900英里來研究生活在那里的人的習俗。先行詞為人，故關系代詞填who。
8．seventies 考查數詞。in one's seventies意為“在某人七十幾歲的時候”。故填seventies。9．to travel 考查動詞不定式。continue to do sth.意為“繼續做某事”。故填to travel。
10．advice 考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞后要跟名詞，動詞advise變成名詞advice。故填advice。
B 11．came 12.my 13.So 14.is filled 15.a 16．to move 17.like 18.If/When 19．The most important 20.winner
主題一 記敘類 題組訓練5
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Rose房間窗外一窩小鳥長大的過程，說明了每個人到了一定的階段就要做相應事情的道理。
1．A 由“big tree”可知，此處為名詞單數，應填不定冠詞；又因big以輔音音素開頭，故填A。2．and/and then 考查并列句。carried和placed兩個動作先后發生，故用and/and then連接。
3．was built 考查被動語態。分析句子結構可知主語和謂語之間為被動關系，故填was built。4．from/out of
5．How 考查感嘆句。此處為強調形容詞lovely的感嘆句，故用How。
6．to see 考查不定式的用法。be happy to do sth.意為“高興去做某事”，故填to see。7．babies 考查名詞復數。由上文可知，窩里有三只小鳥，故填babies。8．quickly 考查副詞。quickly修飾動詞move，意為“快速地扇動”。
9．When/As/After 考查時間狀語從句。句意：當她發現鳥窩空空如也時/后??故填When/As/After。
10．didn't/did not 考查賓語從句時態。由于主句為一般過去時，因此從句也用相應的過去時，故填didn't/did not。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了卓別林參加周恩來宴會時的情景。
11．was suffering 由“at that time”可知，此處應該用過去進行時，故填was suffering。12．on on time意為“準時，按時”。13．humorously 14.to drink
15．showing can't help doing sth.意為“忍不住做某事”，故填showing。
16．taste 考查動詞不定式。兩個連續的不定式用and相連，第二個應省略to。17．shook 考查動詞。本文主時態為一般過去時，shake的過去式為shook。
18．so 考查并列句。句意：我對鴨子有特殊的感情，所以我不吃鴨子。故填so。19．ducks' 考查名詞所有格。句意：受鴨子的走路形態所啟發。故填ducks'。20．will not
主題二 說明類 題組訓練1
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的一個學生刻苦學畫最終取得成功的故事。
1．was painted 考查被動語態。分析句子結構可知主語和謂語之間是被動關系，故填was painted。2．that 考查定語從句。句意：他父母買不起他所需要的基本的東西。限定事物的關系詞用that。3．when 考查時間狀語從句。句意：當他收到手套時，他很開心。故填when。4．cleaner 考查形容詞比較級。由than可知此處應該用比較級，故填cleaner。5．easily 考查副詞。easily修飾動詞understand。
6．to show sth.to sb.意為“把某物給某人看”，故填to。
7．to borrow 考查動詞不定式。此處表示“來”的目的，作狀語。故填to borrow。8．would 考查賓語從句時態。主句為一般過去時，賓語從句要用相應的過去時態，此處應為過去將來時，故填would。9．but 考查轉折連詞。句意：畢業后，他有許多困難，但他從不放棄。故填but。10．led
B 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是一個在沙漠里迷路的饑渴難忍的人在一座空房子里發現了一個水泵，卻無法取出水來，后來看到一張便條告訴他取水的辦法，他照做了，結果真的取出水來了。文章告訴我們，無論身處多么艱難的環境，不要只考慮自己，要處處為他人著想，這樣自己最后才會收獲得更多。11．days 12.an
13．that 句意：這個人如此高興，他立刻跑去那里取水喝。so?that?意為“如此??以至于??”。
14．was sitting/sat 句意：他傷心地坐在地上，這時突然他看見有一個軟木塞的小瓶子。根據語境可知這里主句可用一般過去時，也可用過去進行時。
15．to fill 句意：在你離開之前，不要忘了把瓶子再次裝滿水！forget to do sth.意為“忘記去做某事”。16．happily 修飾動詞found，要用happy的副詞形式happily。
17．of 句意：如果我是自私的，只要我把水喝了，我就能活著走出這個房間。go out of意為“從??出來”。
18．and 句意：最后他決定按字條上寫的去做，開始取水。根據句意判斷前后分句是并列關系，故用連詞and，意為“并且”。
19．What 本句是感嘆句結構。修飾名詞surprise，故用what引導感嘆句。
20．drank/had drunk 句意：在他喝了足夠的水后，他又把瓶子裝滿了水??上下文時態要一致，故用其過去式drank；也可理解為“喝水”這一動作發生在“給瓶子裝滿水”動作之前，故也可用其過去完成時had drunk。
主題二 說明類 題組訓練2
A 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是對2050年生活的一些預測。
1．because 考查原因狀語從句。句意：由于汽車能互相交流，所以我們就不會有太多事故。故填because。2．themselves 考查反身代詞。by oneself意為“通過自己；獨自地”。故填themselves。3．run 考查一般將來時。will后面跟動詞原形，故填run。4．be 考查there be句型的一般將來時。be用動詞原形。
5．smaller 考查形容詞比較級。句意：世界上將會有更多的人，我們的房子會更小。故填smaller。6．to help 考查動詞不定式。have sth.to do sth.，意為“有某物來做某事”。故填to help。7．brains 考查名詞復數。由our可知，此處應該用復數形式，故填brains。8．like 考查動詞短語。look like machines意為“看起來像機器”。故填like。9．million 考查數詞。當具體的數詞修飾million時，million用單數。10．in 考查介詞。“in＋一段時間”常和一般將來時連用。
B 【主旨大意】 本文向讀者介紹了一個旅行機器人，該旅行機器人的旅行情況備受人們的關注。11．an 考查冠詞。hitchhiker是單數可數名詞，unusual以元音音素開頭，所以要用不定冠詞an。12．to see 考查固定搭配。want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。
13．its 考查物主代詞。trip和it是所屬關系，所以此處要用物主代詞its。14．but 考查連詞。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，所以要用but。15．began 16．closely 考查副詞。此處要用副詞closely修飾“are following”。17．photos 考查名詞復數。lots of后面要用photo的復數形式photos。18．when 19．longer 考查形容詞比較級。由than可知此處要用比較級longer。20．as 考查as?as?用法。
主題三 觀點類 題組訓練1
A 1．that/which
2.touching
3.fans
4.like 5.it 6.clearly
7.be invited
8.have come 9.expression
10.more interested
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Pablo幫助作者一起競選班長以便組織足球隊的故事。11．a 考查冠詞。“一支足球隊”表示為a football team，故填a。
12．me 考查代詞。want后面應跟賓語，代詞要用賓格形式，故填me。
13．best 考查形容詞最高級。由定冠詞the和“of all”可知應用最高級，故填best。14．friendly 15.promised 16．(to)write 考查動詞不定式。help sb.(to)do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。故填(to)write。17．classmates 18．for 考查介詞。wait for意為“等待”。故填for。19．that 20．happily 考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞went。故填happily。
主題三 觀點類 題組訓練2
A 【主旨大意】 本文為一篇說明文，介紹的是如今人們重視運動、健康以及采取一些現代手段來支持自己的鍛煉行為。1．to thanks to意為“多虧；幸虧”。2．feet 3．Importantly 分析句子結構可知，句中缺少副詞；根據句意可知“這點很重要”，故可知important應變為importantly，放在句首，首字母大寫。
4．have run 根據其后的“what activities they've done”可知用現在完成時。5．that 6．changing see sb.doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”，故用changing。7．latest 由定冠詞the可知，其后的形容詞應用最高級形式，故填latest。8．burnt/burned 9．exactly 句意：不用猜而確切地知道你做了多少運動是不錯的。修飾動詞know要用副詞exactly。10．to compare use sth.to do sth.意為“用某物做某事”。
B 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。一個美國家庭因網絡而親人關系生疏，他們找到了電視臺的攝制組來記錄他們沒有網絡的一個月的生活情況。
11．to record 12.the 13.that 14.sits 15.If 16．is 17.themselves 18.for 19.meals 20．using
第二篇：中考復習專題：幾何填空專練
中考填空專題
1.已知正方形ABCD的邊長為4，如果P是正方形對角線BD上一點，滿足△ABP≌△CBP，若△PCB為直角三角形，則BP的長為________．
2.如圖，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝8，AD＝6，E為AB邊上一點，將△BEC沿CE翻折，點B落在點F處，當△AEF為直角三角形時，BE＝________．
第2題圖
第4題圖
3.在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，BC＝6，若點P在AD邊上，連接PB、PC，△BPC是以PB為腰的等腰三角形，則PB的長為________．
4.如圖，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，BC＝3，點P、Q分別為直線AB、BC上的點，滿足PD⊥PQ，則當△PDQ為等腰三角形時，AP的長為________．
5.已知△ABC中，tanB＝，BC＝6，過點A作BC邊上的高，垂足為點D，且滿足BD∶CD＝2∶1，則△ABC面積的所有可能值為________．
6.如圖，有一張面積為10的三角形紙片，其中一邊AB為4，把它剪開兩次拼成一個矩形(無縫隙、無重疊)，且矩形的一邊與AB平行，則矩形的周長為________．
第6題圖
第7題圖
7.如圖，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝4，AD＝8，MN為對角線BD的垂直平分線，以BD為底邊作等腰三角形BPD，使得點P落在直線MN上，且PD＝5，則AP＝________．
8.在Rt△ABC中，∠A＝90°，AB＝AC＝＋2，D是邊AC上的動點，滿足BD的垂直平分線交BC于點E，若△CDE為直角三角形，則BE的長為________．
9.如圖，在四邊形ABCD中，∠A＝∠ABC＝90°，AD＝1，BC＝3，E是邊CD的中點，連接BE并延長交AD的延長線于點F，若△BCD是等腰三角形，則四邊形BDFC的面積為________．
第9題圖
第10題圖
10.如圖，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝6，AD＝2，E是AB邊上一點，AE＝2，F是直線CD上一動點，將△AEF沿直線EF折疊，點A的對應點為點A′，當點E、A′、C三點在一條直線上時，DF的長度為________．
11.已知在Rt△ABC中，斜邊AB＝5，BC＝3，以點A為旋轉中心，旋轉這個三角形至△AB′C′的位置，那么當點C′落在直線AB上時，BB′＝________
12.△ABC中，AB＝4，BC＝6，∠B＝60°，將△ABC沿射線BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，使得B′C＝4，連接A′C，則△A′B′C的周長為________．
13.如圖，在?ABCD中，∠A＝60°，AB＝3，點E、F分別為AD、BC的中點，沿EF折疊平行四邊形，使CD落在直線AB上，點C的對應點為C′，點D的對應點為D′，若BD′＝1，則AD的長為__________．
第13題圖
第14題圖
14.定義：有一組對角互補的四邊形叫做互補四邊形．如圖，在互補四邊形紙片ABCD中，BA＝BC，AD＝CD，∠A＝∠C＝90°，∠ADC＝30°.將紙片先沿直線BD對折，再將對折后的紙片從一個頂點出發的直線裁剪，把剪開的紙片打開后鋪平，若鋪平后的紙片中有一個面積為4的平行四邊形，則CD的長為________．
15.如圖，在Rt△ABC中，∠B＝90°，BC＝2AB＝8，點D，E分別是邊BC，AC的中點，連接DE，將△EDC繞點C按順時針方向旋轉，當△EDC旋轉到A，D，E三點共線時，線段BD的長為________．
第15題圖
參考答案
1.4或8 【解析】由題可知，∵△ABP≌△CBP，∴點P一定處于正方形對角線BD上，∴共存在兩種情況使△PBC為直角三角形，(1)如解圖①，當CP⊥PB時，有PC2＋PB2＝BC2.又∵∠CBP＝45°，∴PB＝PC，∴BP＝4；(2)如解圖②，當P點與D點重合時△PBC為直角三角形，BP＝BC＝8.第1題解圖
2.3或6 【解析】如解圖①，當∠AFE＝90°時，設BE＝x，則EF＝x，AE＝8－x，FC＝BC＝6，由勾股定理得AC＝＝10，∴AF＝10－6＝4，在Rt△AEF中，42＋x2＝(8－x)2，解得x＝3，∴BE＝3；如解圖②，當∠AEF＝90°時，四邊形BCFE是正方形，BE＝BC＝6.綜上所述，BE＝3或6.第2題解圖
3.5或6 【解析】如解圖①，當PB＝PC時，點P是BC的中垂線與AD的交點，則AP＝DP＝AD＝3，在Rt△ABP中，由勾股定理可得PB＝＝＝5；如解圖②，當PB＝BC＝6時，△BPC也是以PB為腰的等腰三角形．綜上所述，PB的長度為5或6.第3題解圖
4.1或7
【解析】∵△PDQ是等腰三角形，∴分三種情況：①如解圖①，若點P在線段AB上，∠DPQ＝90°，∴PD＝PQ，∠APD＋∠BPQ＝90°，∵在矩形ABCD中，∠A＝∠B＝90°，∴∠APD＋∠ADP＝90°，∴∠ADP＝∠BPQ，∴△DAP≌△PBQ(AAS)，∴PB＝AD＝3，∴AP＝4－3＝1；②如解圖②，若點P在線段AB的延長線上，PQ交CB的延長線于點Q，PD＝PQ，同理可證△ADP≌△BPQ，∴AD＝PB，∴AP＝AB＋AD＝3＋4＝7；③當P在線段BA的延長線上時，顯然不成立，故AP的長為1或7.第4題解圖
5.8或24 【解析】如解圖①，∵BC＝6，BD∶CD＝2∶1，∴BD＝4，在Rt△ABD中，AD＝BD·tanB＝4×＝，∴S△ABC＝BC·AD＝×6×＝8；如解圖②，∵BC＝6，BD∶CD＝2∶1，∴BD＝12，在Rt△ABD中，AD＝BD·tanB＝12×＝8，∴S△ABC＝BC·AD＝×6×8＝24.∴△ABC面積的所有可能值為8或24.第5題解圖
6.13或14 【解析】分為兩種情況：①如解圖①，沿MN剪開，再沿CQ剪開(CD⊥AB于點D，MN為△ABC的中位線，CD交MN于點Q)，將△CQN放在△BFN的位置上，△CQM放在△AEM的位置上，由三角形面積公式得10＝×4×CD，解得CD＝5，∵MN為△ABC的中位線，∴CQ＝DQ＝CD＝2.5，∴矩形AEFB的周長為(2.5＋4)×2＝13；②如解圖②，沿NQ、MT剪開(N、M分別為AC、BC中點，EQ⊥BA于點Q，FT⊥AB于點T，CD⊥AB于點D)，將△AQN放在△CEN的位置上，△BTM放在△CFM的位置上，由三角形面積公式得10＝×4×CD，解得CD＝5，∵N為AC中點，CD∥EQ，∴AQ＝DQ，同理BT＝DT，∴QT＝AB＝2，∴矩形EQTF的周長為(5＋2)×2＝14.故答案為13或14.第6題解圖
7.3或 【解析】如解圖，連接BM，DN，AN，得到四邊形BNDM為菱形，∴BM＝MD，AM＋MD＝AM＋BM＝AD＝8，在Rt△ABM中，設AM＝x，則BM＝8－x，AB＝4，根據勾股定理得：x2＋42＝(8－x)2，解得x＝3，∴AM＝3，MD＝5.當PB和PD在BD上方時，點P與點M重合，則AP＝AM＝3；當PB和PD在BD下方時，點P與點N重合，由對稱性得到PD＝ND＝BN＝MD＝5，在Rt△ABN中，AB＝4，BN＝5，根據勾股定理得：AN＝＝＝，此時AP＝AN＝.綜上所述，AP的長為3或.第7題解圖
8.＋1或2 【解析】①當∠CED＝90°時，點D與點A重合，E是BC的中點，如解圖①.∵BC＝AB＝(＋2)＝2(＋1)，∴BE＝BC＝×2(＋1)＝＋1；②當∠CDE＝90°時，如解圖②，∵∠A＝90°，AB＝AC，∴∠C＝45°，∴△CDE是等腰直角三角形，∴CE＝DE，易得BE＝DE，∴CE＝BE，∴CE＋BE＝BE＋BE＝2(＋1)．∴BE＝2.綜上所述，若△CDE為直角三角形，則BE的長為＋1或2.第8題解圖
9.6或3 【解析】∵∠A＝∠ABC＝90°，∴BC∥AD，∴∠CBE＝∠DFE，∵∠BEC＝∠FED，CE＝DE，∴△BEC≌△FED(AAS)，∴BE＝FE，∴四邊形BDFC是平行四邊形，①當BC＝BD＝3時，在Rt△ABD中，AB＝＝2，S四邊形BDFC＝3×2＝6；②當BC＝CD＝3時，如解圖，過點C作CG⊥AF于點G，則四邊形ABCG是矩形，∴AG＝BC＝3，∴DG＝AG－AD＝3－1＝2，在Rt△CDG中，CG＝＝，∴S四邊形BDFC＝3×＝3；③BD＝CD時，BC邊上的中線應與BC垂直，從而BC＝2AD＝2，矛盾，此時不成立．故四邊形BDFC面積為6或3.第9題解圖
10.6＋2或6－2 【解析】如解圖①，F是線段CD上一動點，由翻折可知，∠FEA＝∠FEA′，∵CD∥AB，∴∠CFE＝∠AEF，∴∠CFE＝∠CEF，∴CE＝CF，在Rt△BCE中，EC＝＝＝2，∴CF＝CE＝2，∵AB＝CD＝6，∴DF＝CD－CF＝6－2；如解圖②，F是DC延長線上一點，由翻折可知，∠FEA＝∠FEA′，∵CD∥AB，∴∠CFE＝∠BEF，∴∠CFE＝∠CEF，∴CE＝CF，在Rt△BCE中，EC＝＝＝2，∴CF＝CE＝2，∵AB＝CD＝6，∴DF＝CD＋CF＝6＋2，故答案為6＋2或6－2.圖①
圖②
第10題解圖
11.或3 【解析】①如解圖①，當點C′在線段AB上時，∵AB＝5，BC＝3，∴在Rt△ABC中，AC＝＝4，∵以點A為旋轉中心，旋轉這個三角形至△AB′C′的位置，∴AC′＝4，BC′＝1，B′C′＝3，∴BB′＝＝；②如解圖②，當點C′在線段BA的延長線上時，∵AB＝5，BC＝3，∴AC＝4，∵以點A為旋轉中心，旋轉這個三角形至△AB′C′的位置，∴BC′＝9，B′C′＝3，∴BB′＝＝3.故長BB′長為或3.圖①
圖②
第11題解圖
12.12或8＋4 【解析】當點B′在線段BC上，如解圖①，∵△ABC沿射線BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，∴AB＝A′B′＝4，BC＝B′C′＝6，∠ABC＝∠A′B′C′＝60°，∵B′C＝4，∴A′B′＝B′C，∴△A′B′C為等邊三角形，∴△A′B′C的周長為12；當點B′在線段BC的延長線上，如解圖②，作B′H⊥A′C，∵△ABC沿射線BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，∴AB＝A′B′＝4，∠ABC＝∠A′B′C′＝60°，∵B′C＝4，∴A′B′＝B′C，∴∠B′CA＝∠B′A′C，CH＝A′H，而∠A′B′C′＝∠B′CA′＋∠B′A′C，∴∠B′CA′＝30°，在Rt△B′CH中，∵∠B′CH＝30°，∴B′H＝CB′＝2，∴CH＝B′H＝2，∴A′C＝2CH＝4，∴△A′B′C的周長＝4＋4＋4＝8＋4.故答案為12或8＋4.第12題解圖
13.4或8 【解析】如解圖①，當點D′在線段AB上時，AD′＝AB－BD′＝3－1＝2，∵E是AD的中點，∴AE＝DE，由折疊的性質得ED′＝ED，∴ED′＝AE，∵∠A＝60°，∴△AED′是等邊三角形，∴AE＝AD′＝2，∴AD＝4.如解圖②，當點D′在AB的延長線上時，AD′＝AB＋BD′＝4.同理可知△AED′是等邊三角形，∴AE＝AD′＝4，∴AD＝8.圖①
圖②
第13題解圖
14.2＋或4＋2 【解析】如解圖①，作CE∥AB交BD于點E，延長CE交AD于點F，連接AE，過點B作BG⊥AE于點G，∵BA＝BC，∴此時的平行四邊形ABCE為菱形，∵∠BAD＝∠BCD＝90°，∠ADC＝30°，AB∥CF，∴∠CFD＝90°，∠BCE＝∠BAE＝∠AEF＝30°，設BG＝m，則BA＝2m，∵菱形ABCE的面積為4，∴2m×m＝4，解得m＝(負值舍去)，∴AE＝CE＝BA＝2，EF＝AE·cos30°＝，∴CF＝2＋，在Rt△CFD中，CD＝2CF＝4＋2；如解圖②，作BE∥AD交CD于點E，作BF∥CD交AD于點F，根據折疊與裁剪可知BE＝BF，此時的平行四邊形BEDF也是菱形，∴BE∥FD，∴∠BEC＝∠ADC＝30°，∵∠A＝∠C＝90°，設BC＝n，則BE＝2n，CE＝n，∵菱形BEDF的面積為4，∴2n×n＝4，解得n＝(負值舍去)，∴BC＝，DE＝BE＝2，CE＝，∴CD＝CE＋DE＝2＋，綜上所述，CD的長為2＋或4＋2.第14題解圖
15.4或 【解析】如解圖①，易得AC＝＝4，CD＝4，CD⊥AD，∴AD＝＝＝＝8，∴AD＝BC，AB＝DC，∠B＝90°，∴四邊形ABCD是矩形，∴BD＝AC＝4；如解圖②，連接BD，過點D作AC的垂線交AC于點Q，過點B作AC的垂線交AC于點P，∵AC＝4，CD＝4，CD⊥AD，∴AD＝＝＝8，∵點D、E分別是邊BC、AC的中點，∴DE＝AB＝2，∴AE＝AD－DE＝8－2＝6，CE＝＝2，∵∠ECD＝∠ACB，∴∠ECA＝∠DCB，又∵＝，∴△ECA∽△DCB，∴＝＝，∴BD＝＝，綜上所述，BD的長為4或.第15題解圖①
第15題解圖②
第三篇：2018年中考英語浙江復習專練二 詞匯運用
主題一 故事類 題組訓練1
[假日旅行＋勵志故事]
A A)[2017?溫州] 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。arrive glove probably small beside 1．The more I use the eraser, the ________ it gets.2．Hurry up, Tom.Grandma ________ in half an hour.3．The boy felt really excited to sit ________ his favorite writer.4．Anna secretly put a pair of blue ________ under the Christmas tree.5．You've ________ heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
I am off on a trip on my own.Yes!Alone!I can't wait to get going to Europe to see
some cities I really want to visit.It is great because I can 6.________(挑選)what I want to do in each city.I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.The train trip was fast and the 7.________(景色)of the countryside were amazing.Now I am in Salzburg, Austria.The 8.________(安靜的)hills of Austria are a great place to relax.The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area.Mozart, the famous 9.________(音樂家), was from here.I listened to some of his classical music.The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one.It gave me time to write some 10.________(明信片)to send back home.Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many 11.________(游客).I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here.The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with 12.________(歷史)and beautiful art.I took a boat ride and saw local people in 13.________(傳統的)dress.I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the 14.________(安全的)places in the world.I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park.It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows.Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this
city.I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid
and The Ugly Duckling.My travels alone are done!What an 15.________(歷險)this trip has been!I love it.B A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。sun everywhere clear regard country 1．We are strongly against dropping litter ________．
2．Pass me that pair of glasses, please.I can't see the words________．
3．Now, people in China ________ drinking tea as a culture more than a habit.4．Most children like________ days because they can enjoy themselves outside.5．Japan is considered to be one of the best ________ at dealing with earthquakes.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Dear Future Me，You are leaving school and stepping into a new world.Well done for completing all 6.________(那些)difficult lessons!You've just found out that you've
7.________(通過)all your exams and done your best.You know you'll be able to 8.________(進入)the fantastic high school.At this moment you must be 9.________(驕傲的)of yourself.I'm writing this letter to remind you
10.________(再一次)about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the 11.________(第七)grade.I want you to make sure that before you leave school you'll realize your
12.________(夢想)as Footballer of the School.Remember that you wanted to be a famous
13.________(歌手)? Well, I hope you'll win the top role in the school talent show this year.If you've done
14.________(每件事)you wanted to do, you'll now be a popular and 15.________(聰明的)student, with a successful future ahead of you.Don't let me down!
Yours sincerely，Henry
主題一 故事類 題組訓練2
[家人親情＋人物故事]
A A)[2017?臺州]用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。its hardly support long season 1．A true friend always ________ you whenever you are in trouble.2．Steve seemed so interested in drawing that he ________ got tired of it.3．Many people rushed to Tiantai Mountain at the height of this tourist ________． 4．The nice little dog waved ________ tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.5．China is over 5，000 years old which has a much ________ history than the US.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Dear Lauren，As your big weekend is coming, please accept this letter and these gifts.It's important to me that you 6.________(意識到)how much I love you and how proud I am of you.I will never 7.________(忘記)how lovely you were as a child.I loved putting your sleepy body over my 8.________(肩膀)when you were too tired to walk, tossing(扔)you high in the air, and reading kids' books to you on the bookstore floor.You are thoughtful, caring and loving.You were, and 9.________(仍然)are, an angel.When I think of you as an adult, I think of your big heart.It's your heart that has 10.________(帶來)meals to hungry kids, that has 11.________(帶領)you to become a vegetarian(素食者), that helps you care for family and friends in need.For these 12.________(原因)I have chosen three hearts as a dad's gift to his soon-to-be-wedded 13.________(女兒)．
The wedding will be 14.________(令人驚異的).I can't wait to see you in your beautiful gown(禮服)and dance with you in celebration.A father's greatest dream is for his child's life to be 15.________(裝滿)with joy.That is my hope for you and David.From your proud Dad.B A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。quick repeat glass without thirsty 1．The beautiful art piece was made out of________ last year.2．Some people will feel much________ after drinking juice.3．We will hardly ever be able to speak good English ________ practicing.4．These cakes are very ________ and easy to make.5．I still can't get the meaning, though the teacher has________ it many times.B)[2017?紹興]根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Daniel Kristiansen is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark.Recently, while doing his history homework about World War Ⅱ，he had a surprising discovery
6.________(在??后面)his family's home.He found the remains of a World War Ⅱ plane and a 7.________(飛行員)．
After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find
8.________(金屬).He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could
9.________(給??看)to his classmates at school.Much to their surprise, on the 10.________(第五)day, they found some broken plane pieces.When they
11.________(挖)down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of
12.________(灰色的)clothes.They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was
13.________(廣泛地)heard across Denmark.Each day their house was
14.________(擁擠的)with news reporters.Daniel's father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from
15.________(德國)had hit their farm during World War Ⅱ.But Klaus thought it was just a good story.Now it turns out to be true.主題一 故事類 題組訓練3
[快樂成長＋好人好事]
A A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。donate possible especial include fisherman
1．It's ________ true that his uncle has arrived in China.2．The ________ wives are really worried about their husbands when there is a strong wind.3．You have to pay 500 yuan in all.The breakfasts are ________．
4．Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, ________ the Tang costume.5．Thanks for your kind ________，and I get a chance to go to school.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down.Once I brought my friend Penelope to my home.I noticed that all my family members 6.________(好像)to like Penelope better than me.I felt very 7.________(失望的).I even thought they didn't love me.I 8.________(想知道)whether they would miss me if I died some day.So I told my mom, “Penelope is more 9.________(耐心的)than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter rather than me.”
My mom 10.________(解釋)that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could replace me in the family.She said I was the only person who could fill my 11.________(角色).She made me realize that even if I made 12.________(錯誤), I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to find out who I was and what made me special.My 13.________(看法)of myself changed.I started to act in a positive way toward my life, and I was happy about who I really was.I came to feel much more 14.________(自信的)once I knew that no one could ever take my place.Each of us 15.________(抓住)a special place in the world.You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think.So forget about being replaced.You can't be.B A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。my dry nearly weigh expect 1．Clark is a bit heavy.His doctor advises him to lose ________． 2．It is ________ this year than last year because it doesn't often rain.3．I've ________ finished your book, so I may return it to you tomorrow.4．In my heart, England is a beautiful place, though I ________ have never been there.5．My mother has been away for two weeks and I ________ she will come back this Sunday.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
A ten-year-old girl raised over 30，000 pounds for a children's hospice(安養院)in just eight 6.________(月).What she did was to play the violin to the people who 7.________(經過)by in the street.Madison Glinski from the U．K.is a very caring girl.She made a New Year's resolution to help 8.________(貧困的)children last year.She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a 9.________(本地的)children's hospice before Christmas.But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised 10.________(令人驚奇的)32，520 pounds by the end of the year.She also raised money by 11.________(出售)her own toys.Madison's mother 12.________(支持)her daughter's idea.She said, “Madison has a musical talent.She has played the violin 13.________(自從)the age of four.I am glad that she has used it to help others.She has a special passion(熱情)and dedication(奉獻)for it.”
It is not the first time for Madison to help others.A few years ago, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there.She 14.________(收集)toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa.As soon as the family 15.________(返回), Madison started to plan for the next trip.主題一 故事類 題組訓練4
[哲理故事＋軼趣故事]
A A)[2017?麗水] 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。afford daily kick patient seldom
1．E-payment service is now widely used in our ________ life.2．The nurses in the hospital take good care of their ________．
3．Tina ________ did sports before but now she exercises every day.4．Granny told me that her family could not even ________ a bike at that time.5．Billy was ________ a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
This is a true story that happened in my childhood.One day, I was trying to catch a butterfly in a 6.________(花園).I tried many times to catch it but couldn't 7.________(成功)．
Just then a man came and asked me, “Why are you trying to catch this butterfly, boy？” I said innocently(天真地), “I like it.” Hearing this he held my wrist(手腕)8.________(用力).“You're hurting me，”
I said with 9.________(眼淚)in my eyes.“So you feel pain，” he said with a mischievous(不懷好意的)smile and held my wrist more tightly(更緊地).“Why are you doing this to me? I'm hurting，” I said and started 10.________(哭).“I want you to feel the pain you are trying to impose(強加于)on the butterfly，” he said and then released my wrist.“If you 11.________(抓)the butterfly, you would hurt it as I did hurt you.So don't do this and let it go.”
He kissed me on both cheeks, patted me on the head and went away.So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.12.________(自從)then whenever I want to do something bad or I 13.________(拒絕)to help a person in need, I think, “What if it 14.________(發生)to me？” Then I stop all my bad 15.________(行為)and do the right things.B A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。compare hundred true thin wide 1．The old man gave away eight________ books to the primary school in the countryside.2．The higher the mountain is, the ________the air is.3．E-mail English is________ used among young people.4．When we________ Western culture with Chinese culture, we'll find many differences.5．To tell the ________，I don't like the drinks in that café.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon.com.He was 6.________(出生)on January 12, 1964, in New Mexico, U．S.As a child, Bezos was very 7.________(感興趣的)in how things worked.From the time he learned to walk, Jeff was busy trying to change his world.He 8.________(感覺)he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 9.________(年齡)of three, so he found a tool and took the bed apart.Instead of getting mad, his family encouraged him.Bezos had a younger sister and brother.They loved going into their brother's room because of all the fascinating 10.________(玩具)when they learned to walk.To
11.________(警告)him that the children were coming, Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 12.________(進入)his room.As a teenager, his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers.Bezos learned wisely and did 13.________(好)in school and his classmates were
14.________(驕傲的)of him.In high school, he also started his first business, the Dream Institute, an educational summer camp for fourth，15.________(五)and sixth grades.主題一 故事類 題組訓練5
[難忘回憶＋寓言故事]
A A)[2017?金華]用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。每個單詞或短語限用一次。him cup among manage even though 1．Jack learned to look after ________ when he was home alone.2．It is really important for us to ________ our time in this busy world.3．My grandfather does exercise every morning ________ he is already seventy.4．Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million ________ of tea a day? 5．As was reported, Jinhua is now ________ the cities which are fit for people to live in.B)[2017?山西改編]根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and 6.________(指引)the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather took me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water.He told me to watch the circles created by the stone.Then he asked me to think of myself 7.________(作為)that stone.“You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves that come from those circles will disturb(干擾)the peace of all the people around you，” he said 8.________(嚴肅地).“Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, 9.________(意味著)that your thoughts or actions may disturb others' lives.You are responsible for what you put in your circle.If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle will be sent to others.At the same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒)coming from your circle will 10.________(也)spread to other circles.You should 11.________(允許)the good feelings to influence others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”
That was the first time I heard my grandfather tell me these.I had realized that each 12.________(人)happiness or anger can move out into the world.If we are 13.________(填)with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace.We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, 14.________(是否)we speak them or not.These circles are spreading into the world, creating 15.________(美麗)or making troubles to other circles of life.B A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。habit silence unless twenty lend 1．The books which you borrowed from the library can't be ________ to others.2．Tom kept ________ when his teacher asked him why he was late again.3．It's a very good ________ to take a walk after supper.4．You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up.5．Today is a special day for Lisa, because it's her ________ birthday.B)[2018?原創]根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
A man once had four sons who never stopped quarreling with one another.He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together but they took no 6.________(注意)of him.One day he decided to show them what he 7.________(意思).He called all the sons together and put a tightly 8.________(綁)bundle(捆)of sticks on the floor in front of them.“Can you break that？” he asked the 9.________(年輕的)son.The boy put his knee on the bundle but though he 10.________(壓)and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.The father asked each son in 11.________(輪流)to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do it.Then he untied the string and scattered(散開)the sticks.“Now try，” he said.The boys broke the sticks 12.________(容易地)in their hands.“Do you see what I mean？” asked the father.“If only you stand together no one can 13.________(傷害)you.If you all disagree the whole time and insist on going your 14.________(分開的)ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to
destroy you.”
United we stand, 15.________(分開)we fall.主題二 說明類 題組訓練1
[名勝古跡＋知名節日]
A A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。thin twelve cost south develop
1．Mr.Green lives on the ________ floor of the building.2．After exercising for a few months, she is a little ________ than before.3．How much does it ________ to fly to Shanghai from Fuzhou? 4．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid ________ of China.5．It rained heavily in the ________ of Zhejiang Province last week.B)[2017?泰安改編]根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
A road is a bridge between two places.The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2，000 years.The Silk Road has been successfully 6.________(包括)into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遺產名錄)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a 7.________(單一的)route(路線)!It is a series of trade and cultural transmission(傳遞)routes.It began 8.________(在??期間)the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 9.________(結束)in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long.It went across one-fourth of the 10.________(行星)．
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be 11.________(運送)along this road.Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome.From the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame(芝麻)．
The Silk Road was very 12.________(重要的)to both China and the rest of the world.13.________(此外)trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 14.________(分享)across the Silk Road.In this way, languages and cultures developed and 15.________(影響)each other.Today, places along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.B A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。country her eleven love introduction 1．Pandas are so ________ that they are popular with many people.2．Mr.Wang's home is on the ________ floor of this building.3．China is one of the biggest ________ in the world.4．Welcome to our city!Let me ________ some places of interest to you.5．—Is this new watch Ann's? —Yes, it's ________．
B)[2017?金華]根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。A ceremony(儀式)where boys become crocodile(鱷魚)men When does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 18th 6.________(生日), but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to 7.________(進入)the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is 8.________(充滿的)of crocodiles.They believe that crocodiles made the 9.________(地球)and its people.When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.The boys are taken to a small house 10.________(叫作)the “Crocodile Nest”.In the house, the boys are told to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”.Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be
stronger and 11.________(勇敢的)because the ceremony will cause great pain.To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay 12.________(沉默的).Surprisingly, some of the boys even sleep 13.________(在??期間)the most painful parts of the ceremony!It will be 14.________(八)weeks before they leave the house.When the boys 15.________(最后)leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome new crocodile men.主題二 說明類 題組訓練2
[知名城市或國家＋探索發現]
A A)[2017?濱州]用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。report leaf wise polite meaning
1．Don't be sad for the falling ________.They will come out next year.2．Teenagers shouldn't just watch ________ soap operas.3．It is ________ to enter a person's room without knocking at the door first.4．Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money ________．
5．It was ________ that China put its first home-made aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.B)[2017?麗水]根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Welcome to Cape Town!Cape Town isn't the capital city and it isn't the 6.________(大的)city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city.Every year, millions of tourists 7.________(參觀)Cape Town.From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone.For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town 8.________(提供)fantastic activities like hiking and climbing.The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing.If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great 9.________(鯊魚)in cage!But of course, it's also a good choice for you to walk 10.________(沿著)the wooden roads and enjoy natural 11.________(風景)around if you are not so brave.The weather in Cape Town is pleasant.In summer, the 12.________(當地的)temperature is about 26°C.And remember mid-summer here is 13.________(一月)!And the winter temperatures don't usually fall below 10°C.14.________(二)of the main languages here are Xhosa and English.The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.Cape Town is the city that has
15.________(一切).It will make your vacation unforgettable.B A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。include million build sleep her 1．The woman was too ________ to watch the end of the show.2．It's amazing that each of the three houses were ________ in different styles.3．Basketball is such a popular game in the world that ________ of people play it for fun and exercise.4．The girl enjoyed ________ at the party last weekend.5．Six of them were absent, ________ two teachers.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Have you ever had 6.________(麻煩)sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do.And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why.They found that one-half of the brain “remains more 7.________(清醒的)” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places 8.________(外面)their home.They call it “first-night 9.________(影響)”.“In Japan they say, ‘If you change your bed, you can't sleep，’” said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report's 10.________(作者).“You don't sleep very well in a new place.We all know about it.”
The researchers measured brain waves for 35 volunteers over two nights in a 11.________(實驗室).The two nights were a week apart.They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more 12.________(積極的)than the right half.This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of 13.________(問題)remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long.So, they don't know if the left half keeps “watch” all night, or 14.________(是否)it “works in shifts(輪換)with the right half later in the night”.They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this 15.________(結果)may be calming.It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.But it may not help with sleep.That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.主題二 說明類 題組訓練3
[興趣愛好＋名人傳記]
A A)[2017?青島]用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。share divide hit plant sleep
1．Don't make any noise.Your grandfather ________ in bed.2．My sister likes making friends.She often ________ her ideas with them.3．Next week the students in our class ________ into different teams to play basketball.4．It snowed heavily last night, so a car ________ a tree by accident a moment ago.5．People in this city ________ lots of trees in the last few years.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。From: annel@freemail4all.com Sent: Wed., Oct.19 To: tss_liam@kidstarmail.net Subject: Hello!Hi, Liam!So you're my new penfriend.Let me tell you a bit about 6.________(我自己).I'm 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada.I have two 7.________(大的)brothers, Brian and Sam.I'm the only girl.I love sports and I'm always looking for 8.________(令人興奮的)new hobbies to try.I like playing baseball in winter.It's fun 9.________(打敗)the boys!But summer is my 10.________(最喜愛的)time of the year.I love skateboarding and rock climbing in 11.________(夏天)．
Skateboarding's great because it's so fun and easy to learn!I often skateboard after school.There are many places in the park where I can do stunts.I'm good at stunts like jumping and turning the skateboard!Rock climbing is also 12.________(真正地)fun.I usually climb with my dad on 13.________(周末).We can't do it on real 14.________(山峰)very often because we live in the city.We do indoor rock climbing 15.________(代替)but it's not as challenging.So that's me!How about you? Please write back soon!Bye for now!Anne
B A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。teach two write boy against 1．The rain began to beat heavily ________ the window of my room.2．Think ________ about it.Maybe you'll change your mind.3．Peter was ________ a letter to his friend at eight o'clock last night.4．Look!There are a couple of ________ waiting for you at the door.5．She has ________ us since I came to this school.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Carlton Joseph is a fashion designer, but not just any fashion designer.He 6.________(出現)on television, he writes books, and he owns his own fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven.His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend.Then he did a design 7.________(課程)at college.When he was 21, someone 8.________(建議)doing a TV program.He made his first show Carlton's Clothes in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year.Since then he has 9.________(寫)four more.Carlton got 10.________(結婚)to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started his new 11.________(公司).He called it “Design: Carlton”．
At work Carlton always wears black 12.________(褲子)and a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with 13.________(明亮的)colors(red, blue and yellow).He is 14.________(尤其)crazy about new glasses;he buys a new pair every few weeks.“I like to look different every day，” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve.He dyed(給??染色)his hair red when he was 18.It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has 15.________(蓄)a beard(胡子).“My wife likes it, that's why” is his explanation.But his beard is black.主題二 說明類 題組訓練4
[科技與生活＋自然與生活]
A A)[2017?湖州改編]用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。complete except although history straight 1．We lost the game, ________ everyone played well.2．Sarah found it impossible to ________ this paper cutting in a short time.3．The girl who has ________ hair and wears glasses is Emily.4．My desk-mate learns ________ well while I'm good at English.5．Most of the buildings in the town are modern ________ the church.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the 6.________(書)in it are on the floor！” What he meant is that the Internet is full of 7.________(信息).But it can be difficult to find what you really need.The Internet has 8.________(另一個)disadvantage.Anyone can 9.________(創建)a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine.Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always true.At the same time, the Internet provides many other things.On some websites, you can download music and films.They are usually very 10.________(便宜的)and some are even free.On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world.And there are some great online 11.________(商店), too.For example, on eBay people 12.________(賣)used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices.It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and 13.________(交流).But we should not depend on it too much.Some people are also afraid that 14.________(網上沖浪)the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for 15.________(年輕的)people.Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it is right here to stay.B A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。remain courage help except real
1．You can take any of the cakes ________ this one.2．Sometimes it is ________ to make a list of everything you have to do.3．Mary has no ________ to walk home alone at night.4．I can't believe I am ________ going to meet the pop star.5．He is 70 years old, but he still ________ active in sports.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Billy always loved blueberries.They were his favorite fruit.Today he was going to make juice with his uncle.His uncle liked to make juice out of 6.________(一切).He made carrot juice, apple juice, 7.________(蔬菜)juice, and more juices.He had never made blueberry juice before though!
First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm.They were each given a basket.They picked for an hour and got 8.________(幾個)pounds.It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees.Now Billy 9.________(明白)why they were expensive in the store.Next, they had to wash the fruit.Some of them still had 10.________(葉子).Those had to be pulled off.Then the bad berries had to be 11.________(扔)away.They washed the berries and made them air-dry.After that, they pushed the blueberries 12.________(通過)a strainer(過濾網).The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark 13.________(紫色的)juice to them.When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet.Billy's uncle didn't want to add white 14.________(糖)to the juice.It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice.They used grape juice as a sweetener(甜味劑), because grapes had a 15.________(相似的)color to the blueberries.Finally, they could drink it.It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!
主題三 觀點建議類 題組訓練1
[學習提高＋健康生活]
A A)[2017?義烏]用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。speech bad him divide smooth
1．Look!Jack is enjoying ________ on the beach.2．Rosie got a cold and coughed ________ last night.3．There is no wind and the water is as ________ as glass.4．Each child had to give a short ________ to the rest of the class.5．The students were ________ into six groups before doing experiments.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Happiness is important to everyone.Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Money and 6.________(成功)alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on 7.________(我們自己).The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example，getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple 8.________(愉快)such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with 9.________(親密的)friends.People who have several good friends tend to live happier and 10.________(更健康)lives.The second secret to leading a happy life is to be 11.________(積極的).Many people 12.________(體驗)this by dancing, or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.13.________(根據)to studies, people feel good when they 14.________(自愿)their time to do many meaningful things for other people.If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.You can help a friend discuss his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old 15.________(鄰居), or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.B
A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。cheap chopstick exactly except receive 1．A house with a big garden full of roses is ________ what I want.2．Julia ________ presents from her son on Mother's Day every year.3．The scarves in this store are ________ than those in the supermarket.4．We haven't told anyone about the secret ________ our English teacher.5．In Chinese culture, it's not polite to point your ________ at others at table.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
It is 8：30 a．m.at the Chengdu Research Base.Lin Wei, a panda keeper is preparing milk for the baby pandas' 6.________(早餐).At 9：00 a．m., she finds that most of the babies are already 7.________(醒著的)and hungry.When the babies see Lin Wei, they run over with excitement, and some of them even 8.________(行走)into their friends and fall over.They're so cute and lovely.Lin Wei takes care of them like they're her 9.________(自己的)babies.She washes, feeds and plays with them every day.Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.The babies often 10.________(死亡)from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China.But now pandas are in great 11.________(危險).People cut down many bamboo trees, so pandas are losing their homes.There are about 1，590 12.________(野生的)pandas living in the forests in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces.Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.It's a 13.________(遺憾)that many people don't know that.So the government has set up an education program in Chengdu.It teaches children about pandas and tells them about the 14.________(重要性)of saving the animals.But teaching children is only a way to help 15.________(保護)the environment and save pandas.The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.主題三 觀點建議類 題組訓練2
[環境保護＋禮儀風俗]
A A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。eight another spare without invite 1．The girl felt sad because her friends went swimming ________ her.2．He was ________to spend the summer with his cousins in England.3．When you have eaten that, you can have ________ one.4．Susan's mother made a big cake for her ________ birthday.5．I used to play basketball in my ________ time.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be found 6.________(幾乎)every day although it is against international laws.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of 7.________(壞的)computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste.Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞)and lead(鉛)can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with 8.________(安全地).But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be 9.________(百)of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste.Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.This town is named as “the e-waste 10.________(首都)of the world”.It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan.But it comes at a 11.________(代價).Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment.12.________(塑料)is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace, an environmental group, has
found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to 13.________(發展), but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the 14.________(嚴格的)one we have ever had.Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely.Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be 15.________(解決)in the near future.B A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。think visit twelve comfortable make
1．December is the________ month of a year.2．This kind of scarves is ________ by hand completely.3．He made the decision without________ twice.4．Because of the fourth Taoism Forum(道教論壇), a large number of ________ came to Shiyan.5．You can sit________ because the cinema has the biggest seats.B)[2017?溫州]根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Why are some animals pets and others lunch?
In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and 6.________(豬)are food.However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People 7.________(分開，將??分成)animals into several kinds to their own needs.For example, you may have 8.________(朋友)who keep rabbits as pets.Some people 9.________(烹飪)rabbits as dishes.People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 10.________(帶來)them pleasure.They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat.They kill it because they believe it is 11.________(有害的)to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures.Most of us have dogs as pets.Dogs live in our house, like a 12.________(成員)of the family.However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean.People 13.________(幾乎不)ever keep them as pets.In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.14.________(百萬)of dogs are killed every year.What's 15.________(正確的)and wrong in the way we treat animals？
主題三 觀點建議類 題組訓練3 [社會現象或熱點＋行事行為規則]
A A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
knife ride it beside active 1．Wendy came up, sat ________ me and asked some questions.2．Fast food ________
is not always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.3．People in Western countries usually eat with forks and ________.4．The teacher hopes everyone will join ________ in class discussion.5．Look!The little boy is ________ a bicycle over there.B)根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
You need some bread and milk.But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推車)full of food.What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money? The tricks usually start before you walk in.Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, 6.________(新鮮的)bread.That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you're inside and, of course, you can't avoid 7.________(拿走)a trolley.And the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside.So we may fill it with something 8.________(自然地)．
Many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is 9.________(更便宜的)than in other shops.So supermarkets offer very low prices on some things but higher prices for others.One new trick is to put red stickers on products.10.________(顧客)usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red sticker is easy to be 11.________(注意到)!Interestingly, this trick 12.________(出現)to work more with men than with women.Apart from what you see and smell, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft music.It's so 13.________(放松的)that you calm down and spend more time(and money).14.________(此外), you also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy.Experts suggest it's better to shop when it's quieter, on Mondays or 15.________(星期二)for example.And be careful at the checkouts.These are sometimes deliberate(故意的), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.B A)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。dangerous cross decide final my
1．—You seem to have made great progress in English.Who helped you with it? —Nobody.I learnt it by ________．
2．After years of searching, the police________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family.3．—What's your plan after graduating from college? —I haven't ________ yet.Maybe I will go abroad for further study.4．We are often told to calm down in the face of________． 5．—Frank, you look worried.Anything wrong? —My mom fell over and was badly hurt while she was________ the road on a rainy day.B)[2017?湖州]根據短文內容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Hi, guys!Listen, if you want to succeed in doing business, I have some useful
6.________(建議)
for you.First, you should wear smart 7.________(衣服)and behave well.Wear a nice suit and a
8.________(領帶), and you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting, OK?
When you first meet the customer, you should give him your business card and you shouldn't
9.________(忘記)his name—that's important.If he is Ben, don't call him Ken;if he is Ken, don't call him Ben.They don't like that kind of thing.10．________(假定)you're a smoker.Well, then, when you
11.________(出席)a meeting, you shouldn't smoke during it.And you should always be
12.________(有禮貌的).Remember to say “Please”，“Thank you”，“Excuse me” and “Sorry”.Now, it's important that you make friends with the customers, but you shouldn't tell them your
13.________(整個的)life story.They don't want to hear that.And
14.________(最后)—don't talk all the time.You should always listen to the customer.Is that clear? Try to follow all the above, guys!I'm sure luck will
15.________(敲)at your door!
參考答案
主題一 故事類 題組訓練1
A A)1.smaller 考查形容詞的比較等級。“The＋比較級?，the＋比較級?”意為“越??，越??”，故填比較級smaller。2．will arrive/is arriving 考查動詞的時態。由“in half an hour”可知應填一般將來時。3．beside 考查介詞。beside意為“在??旁邊”。
4．gloves 考查名詞。a pair of blue gloves 意為“一副藍色的手套”。
5．probably 考查副詞。句意：你可能已經聽說李云迪將要在溫州舉辦音樂會，但這不是真的。B)6.choose 7.views
8.quiet
9.musician 10.postcards 11.tourists 12.history 13．traditional 14.safest 15.adventure
B A)1.everywhere 2.clearly 3.regard 4.sunny 5．countries B)6.those
7.passed 8.enter 9.proud 10．again 11.seventh 12.dream 13.singer
14．everything
15.clever/bright/smart
主題一 故事類 題組訓練2
A A)1.supports 分析句子結構可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，故用support的適當形式；句子主語“a true friend”是第三人稱單數，故填supports。句意：一個真正的朋友無論你什么時候遇到困難都支持你。
2．hardly 分析從句結構可知，本句主謂賓齊全，空格處應填修飾動詞的副詞，故填hardly。句意：史蒂夫似乎對畫畫如此感興趣，以至于他幾乎不感到厭煩。
3．season 分析句子結構可知，空格處應填入一個表示時間的名詞，故填season。句意：很多人在這個旅游旺季涌向天臺山。
4．its 分析句子結構可知，空格處應填入形容詞性物主代詞作tail的定語；根據dog可知，應填its。句意：那條漂亮的小狗高興地搖著它的尾巴，歡迎主人回家。
5．longer 分析句子結構可知，空格處應填入形容詞作history的定語；根據than可知，空格處應用比較級形式longer。句意：中國有5000多年的歷史，比美國的歷史長得多。
B)6.realize
7.forget
8.shoulder
9.still 10.brought 11.led 12.reasons 13.daughter 14．amazing 15.filled
B A)1.glass 2.thirstier 3.without 4.quick 5．repeated B)【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了14歲的丹麥男孩Daniel Kristiansen發現二戰時的飛機殘骸的故事。
6．behind 分析句子結構可知，“6.________(在??后面)his family's home”表示的是位置關系，結合漢語提示可
知應填介詞behind。
7．pilot 根據前面的不定冠詞a和所給漢語提示可知，此處應填單數名詞pilot。8．metal 動詞find后面應用名詞作賓語。“金屬”是不可數名詞，故填metal。9．show 情態動詞could后跟動詞原形，結合漢語提示可知應填動詞show。
10．fifth/5th 根據定冠詞the及后面的單數名詞day可知應填序數詞fifth或縮寫詞5th。
11．dug 時間狀語從句中缺少謂語動詞，并且前后句敘述的是過去發生的事情，故此處應填“挖”的過去式dug。12．grey/gray 根據空格后面的名詞clothes可知此處應填形容詞作定語。故填形容詞grey/gray。13．widely 分析句子結構可知，本句是被動語態結構，此處應用副詞作狀語。故填副詞widely。
14．crowded 根據前面的系動詞was可知，本句是主系表結構，故應用形容詞作表語。故填形容詞crowded。15．Germany 根據前面的介詞from可知，此處應用地點名詞作介詞的賓語。國家名的首字母需大寫，故填名詞Germany。
主題一 故事類 題組訓練3
A A)1.possibly 2.fishermen's 3.included 4．especially 5.donation B)6.seemed
7.disappointed
8.wondered 9.patient
10.explained
11．role 12.mistakes 13．view 14.confident 15.holds
B A)1.weight 2.drier 3.nearly 4.myself 5．expect B)6.months 7.passed 8.poor 9．local 10.surprising 11.selling 12．supported 13.since 14.collected 15．returned
主題一 故事類 題組訓練4
A A)1.daily 分析句子結構可知，本句需要填形容詞作定語修飾life，備選項中daily(日常的)和patient(耐心的)可作形容詞。據此理解句意：電子支付服務現在在我們的日常生活中被廣泛使用。故填daily。
2．patients 分析句子結構可知，本句需填名詞作賓語，備選項中patient(病人)可用作名詞。句意：這家醫院的護士很好地照看她們的病人。由此可知選 patient；由句意可知，這里應用名詞復數。故填patients。
3．seldom 分析句子結構可知，本句需填副詞作狀語修飾動詞did，備選項中seldom(很少)是副詞。句意：蒂娜以前很少運動，但現在每天都鍛煉。故填seldom。
4．afford 分析句子結構可知，本句需填動詞作賓語從句的謂語，備選項中afford(買得起)和kick(踢)均為動詞。據此理解句意：奶奶告訴我，她的家里在當時甚至都買不起一輛自行車。由此可知選afford，could not后跟動詞原形。故填afford。
5．kicking 分析句子結構可知，本句需填動詞作主句的謂語，備選項中afford(買得起)和kick(踢)均為動詞。據此理解句意：當Billy的媽媽在廚房做飯時，Billy在院子里踢球。由此可知選kick。根據句意可知，主句應用過去進行時態表示當時正在發生的動作，其結構為was kicking。故填kicking。
B)6.garden
7.succeed
8.hard
9.tears 10.crying 11.caught 12.Since 13.refuse 14．happens 15.actions
B A)1.hundred 2.thinner 3.widely 4.compare 5．truth B)6.born 7.interested 8.felt 9.age 10．toys 11.warn 12.enter 13.well 14．proud 15.fifth
主題一 故事類 題組訓練5
A A)1.himself
2.manage
3.even though 4.cups
5.among B)【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。“我”七歲的時候爺爺帶“我”到一個池塘邊，讓“我”朝池塘里面扔石塊，石塊入水后形成的漣漪一圈套一圈。爺爺由此給“我”講述了一個道理：我們要用我們好的情感去影響別人。
6．directed
7.as
8.seriously
9.meaning 10.also 11.allow 12.person's 13.filled 14．whether 15.beauty
B A)1.lent 2.silent 3.habit 4.unless 5．twentieth B)6.notice 7.meant 8.tied 9.youngest 10．pressed 11.turn 12.easily 13.hurt 14．separate 15.divided
主題二 說明類 題組訓練1
A A)1.twelfth 2.thinner 3.cost 4.development 5．south B)【主旨大意】
這是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是絲綢之路在連接中西方經濟文化交流的過程中起著重要的橋梁作用。
6．included 考查動詞的被動語態。has been included意為“被包括在內”。7．single 8．during 考查介詞。“在一段時間內”用介詞during，強調時間上的延續；表示“在兩者之間”的between是空間概念。
9．ends 10.planet 11．carried 考查動詞。表示“運送貨物”用動詞carry，此處為被動語態，故用carried。12．important 13.Besides 14.shared 15．influenced
B A)1.lovely 2.eleventh 3.countries 4．introduce 5.hers B)6.birthday 7.enter 8.full 9．earth 10.called/named 11.braver 12．silent 13.during/in 14.eight 15.finally
主題二 說明類 題組訓練2
A
A)1.leaves
2.meaningless
3.impolite 4.wisely
5.reported B)6.biggest/largest 7.visit 8.offers/provides 9.shark 10.along/down 11.sights/views/scenes 12．local 13.January 14.Two 15．everything/anything/all
B A)1.sleepy 2.built 3.millions 4.herself 5．including B)6.trouble 7.awake 8.outside 9．influence 10.writers 11.laboratory/lab 12．active 13.questions 14.whether/if 15．result
主題二 說明類 題組訓練3
A A)1.is sleeping
2.shares
3.will be divided 4.hit
5.have planted B)6.myself
7.older/elder
8.exciting 9.beating
10.favorite 11.summer 12.really 13．weekends 14.mountains 15.instead
B A)1.against 2.twice 3.writing 4.boys 5．taught B)6.appears 7.course 8.suggested 9．written 10.married 11.company 12．trousers 13.bright 14.especially 15.grown
主題二 說明類 題組訓練4
A A)1.although 2.complete 3.straight 4．history 5.except B)6.books 7.information 8.another 9．build/make/creat 10.cheap 11.stores/shops 12．sell 13.communicate 14.surfing 15.young
B A)1.except 2.helpful 3.courage 4.really 5．remains B)6.everything 7.vegetable 8.several 9．understood 10.leaves 11.thrown 12．through 13.purple 14.sugar 15.similar 主題三 觀點建議類 題組訓練1
A A)1.himself 考查代詞。enjoy oneself意為“玩得高興”，主語是Jack，故將him變成himself。2．badly 考查副詞。cough是動詞，副詞修飾動詞。故用bad的副詞形式badly。
3．smooth 考查形容詞。be 動詞后面用形容詞，as?as 中間用形容詞的原級，故用smooth。
4．speech 考查名詞。give a speech意為“發表演講”，故填speech。5．divided 考查動詞。be divided into意為“被分成”，故填divided。
B)6.success 7.ourselves 8.pleasure 9.close 10．healthier 11.active 12.experience 13．According 14.volunteer 15.neighbor
B A)1.exactly 2.receives 3.cheaper 4.except 5．chopsticks
B)6.breakfast 7.awake 8.walk 9.own 10．die
11.danger 12.wild 13.pity 14．importance 15.protect/to protect
主題三 觀點建議類 題組訓練2
A A)1.without
2.invited
3.another 4.eighth
5.spare
B)6.almost
7.broken
8.safely
9.hundreds 10.capital 11.cost 12.Plastic 13.develop 14．strictest 15.solved
B A)1.twelfth
2.made
3.thinking
4.visitors 5.comfortably B)【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是在不同的國家，由于文化背景的差異，人們對待動物的方式也不同。6．pigs 考查名詞。pig為可數名詞，根據題空前的chickens, ducks可知用復數形式pigs。7．divide 考查動詞短語。divide?into?意為“分開，將??分成”。
8．friends 考查名詞。friend為可數名詞，由定語從句謂語動詞keep可知用復數形式friends。9．cook 考查動詞。句子為一般現在時，故填動詞原形cook。
10．brings 考查動詞。句中主語it為第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式brings。11．harmful 考查形容詞。be harmful to意為“對??有害”。12．member 考查名詞。be a member of意為“是??的一員”。13．hardly 考查副詞。hardly為頻度副詞，意為“幾乎不”。14．Millions 考查數詞。millions of意為“數以百萬計的”，故填millions。15．right/correct
主題三 觀點建議類 題組訓練3
A A)1.beside
2.itself
3.knives
4.actively 5.riding B)6.fresh 7.taking 8.naturally 9.cheaper 10．Customers 11.noticed 12.appears 13．relaxing 14.Besides 15.Tuesdays
B A)1.myself 2.finally 3.decided 4.danger 5．crossing B)【主旨大意】 本文給出了做生意成功的幾點建議。
6．suggestions/advice 表示“一些建議”應用some suggestions或some advice。
7．clothes “衣服”是集合名詞，所以填clothes。
8．tie 根據前面的不定冠詞a和所給漢語提示可知，此處應填單數名詞tie。
9．forget shouldn't是情態動詞，后面應當用動詞原形；表示“忘記”的動詞，且不與地點狀語連用，應用forget。10．Suppose 11.attend 12.polite 13．whole 橫線上的詞“整個的”位于形容詞性物主代詞your之后，只能用whole。
14．finally 根據前文“First”可知，這里是說明介紹的順序，結合漢語意思可知填寫finally。
15．knock will是助動詞，后面跟動詞原形構成一般將來時，故填寫knock。
第四篇：高中英語必修三語法填空語篇專練
高中英語必修三法填空專練二
第一篇
When I looked out on the white blanket
(cover)the ground , I couldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the
2(distant), I could hear the sound of the snow on the road, the barking of happy dog, and the laughter of children playing outside, enjoying day off from school.The sweet music of that laughter(bring)back a hundred memories of winters past.I remembered(catch)snowflakes on my tongue , building snowmen , making snow angels , sledding hills, and always losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold.I turned up my head, stuck out my tongue , for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so 9(freshness)and clean.It tasted like my youth, like joy, and like love.I looked up to the heavens and(sincere)thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.Answers: 1 covering
distance
a their brought catching 7 down
and
fresh
sincerely
第二篇
I am lucky to have my dad in my life and we have
great relationship.Today , he’s on his way to(be)grandpa again and is as proud as he can be.As I watched him with my son, I think back to all the fun we had together when I was small.I was one of the three children---but I was the only girl, made me extra special.I remember going on errands with him alone.It was our special time to hang out and I ‘d get 4(treat)to pretty much anything I wanted.Yes , a little spoiled, I was daddy’s girl.He’d always buy me Skittles---one of my favorite(candy)to this day.But our favourite spot was the car wash.We’d go together Sundays , and watch as our green Cutlass Supreme 8(slow)went through the machines, which at the time seemed(large)than life and louder than anything I(hear).The adventure was always topped off with a hot dog or whatever I was fond of.Keys : 1 a
being which
treated but
candied on
slowly larger had heard
第三篇
I write 10 things for I am grateful every day, posting them on Facebook, and have done so for well over a year.Several weeks ago my mother died after long illness.It was expected and we had her on hospice(安養所)care for several(month).I wrote my feelings about her impending death 4 the places where I found gratitude and joy during that time , and(continue)my writing following her death.One morning , several weeks following my mom’s death, I received a beautiful note 6(express)how much my writings had meant to someone from another part of the world.while my mom was dying , their loved one also lay dying.Every day that person opened the computer(read)my words, and somehow they helped.I was(deep)touched that the words I wrote to help make sense 9 my dark days could lighten the dark days of someone across the world.I guess we are more(connect)than I realize！
Keys : 1 which a months and continued expressing to read 8 deeply of
connected
第 四篇
When my son was three, he had a friend in preschool who had diabetes.One day while at the pharmacy(藥房），he saw diabetes supplies 1(display)under the counter.He announced loudly,“When I get diabetes, I am going to buy those!”
Everyone in line 2(think)he was so cute.Over the last 10 years we have laughed 3(happy)at that “kids say the(funny)things” moment.We are no longer laughing.Just six 5(week)before his 14th birthday, my son was diagnosed withType I Diabetes
I have watched him go the stages of grief.Yet he survived the hard timte , optimistic 7 grateful.When I said I had headache, he said, ”At least you don’t have diabetes!”
At the same time, he expressed great empathy when he saw a little boy on the hospital ward dealing with cancer, also 9(express)how he was glad he had diabetes, 10 he can manage, instead of cancer.Answers: 1 displayed thought happily funniest 5 weeks through
and 8 a
expressing which
第五篇
Today I have been tagged(尾隨)！I have spread 1(kind)and given things away and bought lunches and dinners 2 families.Today I was the receiver of unexpected kindness.I have a sick dog and I woke up today 4(find)a mess that I had to clean.Not feeling the energy to even make coffee this morning, I(get)into my car and drove to Dunkin’ Donuts.While heading for the drive-thru, more and more cars got ahead of me.Not that I was in a hurry I just thought, ”I’m going to sit in this line!”
When I reached the drive-thru window a(smile)lady handed me my coffee and said, “The car ahead paid for your order.”
Really? Of course at that moment I paid for the car behind me!I left feeling GEART and SMILING.The car was behind me in line pulled behind me in traffic.I saw through the rear view mirror that she had a big smile on her face.It is(true)amazing how one simple act of kindness can change the(entirely)day.Answers: 1 kindness for an to find got but smiling 8 that/which truly entire
第六篇
The following story is as close 1 I remember it.It was told to me by Bill himself.He was an only child, born in Hamburg , Germany into a middle class family.It was an experience age.And his actions almost put the(life)of his army friends in danger as well.He served 4 the German Army during the Second World War and(spend)his last year of the war in Italy.He was then an infantry(步兵)soldier.One day he came across an item that was most(interest)to him.He picked it up off the ground.He had never seen it before and it attracted his attention for its beautiful colors and shape.He turned it over and over, 7(admire)the colors.He asked his army friends(see)it while pulling on a few things.His friends 9(immediate)ran away at high speed while screaming, “It’s Italian hand grenade(手榴彈）。”Fortunately he got rid of it in time, avoiding harm to anyone.Answers: 1 as that/which lives
in spent interesting 7 admiring 8 to see immediately
an
第七篇
One day , Professor Wilson was having lunch at the dining room of the university, and Gandhi came along with his tray(托盤)and sat next to the professor.The professor said, “Mr Gandhi, you do not understand that a pig and a bird do not sit together(eat).”
Gandhi looked at him as a parent who was rude to his child and(calm)replied, “You do not worry, professor.I ‘ll fly away.”
And he went and sat another table.Professor Wilson was angry,(decide)to take revenge on the next test paper, but Grandhi responded wisely to all questions.Professor Wilson, 5(happy)and frustrated , asked him the following question, “Mr Gandhi, you are walking down the street and find a package, and within it there is a bag of(wise)and another bag with a lot of money, which one will you take?”
Without hesitating, Grandhi answered ,”
one with money, of course.”
Professor Wilson(laugh)and said,” I , in your place, would have taken the wisdom, don’t you think ?”
Grandhi responded, “Each one takes he doesn’t have.” Answers: 1 to eat calmly 3 at
deciding unhappy if
wisdom 8 The laughed what
第八篇
That morning I was playing soccer with my friends.We ran home after the strong earthquake and after that I heard a(real)loud noise, like a plane.When I looked at the sea I saw something I had never seen before and I was terrified.My family 2(rush)into our truck but the road was full of people trying 3(escape).The black waves hit our truck, turning us over several 4(time)before I lost consciousness(知覺)。When I regained consciousness I was in the water.5(hold)on to a school chair, I floated until I landed on 6 beach.I had no idea where I was and I was so hungry and(thirst).There were bodies and pieces everywhere.Under a tree I saw a mattress(床墊)had been washed 8 on the beach and I started searching for packets of noodles and bottles of water, collecting them around my mattress.After five days I didn’t have any water or food left.I survived there by 9 for 20 days.When 10 took me to Fakinah hospital where I found my father.Answers: 1 really
rushed to escape times
Holding
a thirsty 8 up
myself
and
第九篇
We wanted 1(surprise)my son today.So while he was 2 work, my husband and I worked on 3(build)a small shelter for his entryway.It’s a place 4 often gets snow filled in the winter.It turned out to be much harder 5 we had imagined---with many angles and difficult cuts to have everything fit 6(correct).As the rain poured down, our frustration grew.I remembered the idea of putting love into what you do---then the work 7(became)a prayer-energetically, it makes such 8 difference!I reminded my husband about this idea and we both shifted from being frustrated to focusing on doing something challenging with loving 9(kind).The project was now filled with a new brightness.Things did not get 10(easy)–we just focused on putting love into each challenge we came up against.I think it will eventually be a beautiful shelter.Answers: 1 to surprise at building
that/which
than correctly 7 becomes
a
kindness
easier
第十篇
During the Middle Ages, there was 1 annual celebration.The poets came from far and wide to compete 2 poetry competition
One year, a very handsome young man won the game.He refused to give his name, 3 his gentle manners made him a favorite and he 4(invite)to remain at court.Griselda , the daughter of a lord fell in love with him and begged him 5(get)married to her.He agreed but had two conditions: She must promise she would never try to learn his identity and never seek out his company.She could be with him only when he chose to see her
The morning after their 6(marry), she woke and found herself in a beautiful palace.She had everything 7 a person could want.There were servants , fine clothes, jewels, gardens, and entertainments.“All of this is yours,” her husband said,(add)“but do not forget your promise.”
At first it was 9(easily)for Griselda to keep her promise, and her husband spent most of his time with her.But 10(gradual)every once in a while her husband would disappear into a room she was not allowed to enter.What happened to her husband? Nobody knew.Answers: 1 an in/at
but was invited
to get
marriage 7 that 8 adding easy gradually
第五篇：短文填空專練
Passage A
It was Mary’s birthday.She got a letter from her uncle who was a farmer.“Dear Mary,” the letter said, “Happy birthday!I want to give you some chickens.They willthere tomorrow.I hope you like them.Best wishes!Uncle Toby.”
Mary was pleased.She liked eating chicken.“or eat them?” She thought.When the chickens got there the next day, they were in a box.the box back to her house.However, the box of chickens was heavy, and she The box fell to the ground and was broken.The , into neighbours’into the A few days later，her uncle came to visit her.“Did you get my presents?”
“Yes, Uncle Toby,” Mary said, “” “Did you find them all?” her uncle asked.“I hope so,” Mary answered, “I caught eleven of them.”
“That’,” her uncle said with a smile, “I only gave you six.”
Passage B
Once, they quarrelled(爭吵).One of them said, “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!”
“My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “beautiful.” Just then, an old woman beggar came up to them.“Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m old and can’t work.I’m hungry.Please give me something to eat.”
But the gave her nothing.They only asked her to tell them whothe most beautiful hands.A peasant(農民)woman was also sitting by the river.She was poor and her hands were rough(粗糙的“I’m hungry.Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out the only cake she had and The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water.Then she took the peasant woman by “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful.The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us ”
Passage C
Two days ago, I was quite sure of getting an A for my English.I had got myself ready.I 演講稿)and I even drew a few pa lot.On the day of my speech, I didn’are After speech and showing my pictures, I thought I was going to get a bad grade.Big projects are very difficult for me to finish.They a lot of time, and I always worry about the day it has to be finished and the grade I’ll get.Anyway, I ended up getting an A.The teacher said I made all my classmates listen.I wasPassage D
everything all his/ her life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible.In your walking hours, she always holds you in her arms.When you are ill, she stops her work at once to and forgets about herself.When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy., knows about your study and spendson her face.Mother can do everything for you day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive.What true mother love forever!
Passage E
trip there.One morning, ’stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.You can’it.” So I blocks and turned to my left, but the museum there.Then I asked a second stranger.He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”I couldn’t find the museum.I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.“Excuse me, where is the nearest bookshop?”, “the second crossing!”
Passage F
Dear editor,I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, Some people don’t even want to talk to me.So I usually feel lonely.Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home,Dick Dear Dick,first, I am you are worried that nobody would care if you left home.What about ’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents.They will be able to help you.’s someone in your class who feels lonely, too.You never know
to find happiness in yourself.So my last advice to you is to write a list of all the good things about 自信)and like you, too.
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