第一篇：研究生綜合英語(yǔ)選擇題

Unit 1 1.My husband, because of his own professional（）, goes to Cambridge every week.A.judgments C.personalities B.criteria D.commitments 2.While looking for the address book, Mr.Hailey（）some of his old love letters in his wife’s drawer.A.came about C.came across B.came up with D.came out with 3.Mrs.Bush, head of the intelligence department, is（）talent and boundless energy.A.capable of C.associated with B.blessed with D.recognized as 4.The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks()at social problems.A.squarely C.accurately B.obviously D.Deliberately 5.The Prime Minister has decided to take advantage of his popularity in the opinion polls, and called（）a election for next month.A.snap C.magnetic B.clean-cut D.Convincing 6.The singer is very popular with the general public ,but she is often regarded as being too（）on stage.A.instinctual B.refreshing C.flamboyant D eloquent 7.Mr.Potter was not only quick at turning a phrase, but also ready with（）promises.A.concrete C.glib B.individual D.greasy

8.Malaysia and Indonesia rely on open markets for forest and fishery products.,（）some Asian countries are highly protectionist.A.Deliberately C.Evidently B.Conversely D.Naturally 9.According to legal provisions, the properties will either（）the original owners or else be sold at auction.A.commit to C.proceed to B.take to D.revert to

10.The measures are little more than（）that will fade fast once investors take a hard look at them.A.blind faith C.good impression B.window dressing D.winning image

1.The number of people who consult psychiatrists today is not, as is sometimes felt, a（）of increasing mental illness.A.revelation B.syndrome C.symptom D.Repugnance 2.That snake in not poisonous.It’s a completely（）little garden snake.A.inoffensive B.innocuous C.ingenious D.Incompatible 3.Evidence（）to the trial must be submitted to the police.A.prevalent B.subsequent C.subordinate D.Pertinent

4.University teaching may be（）if the government increases the number of students without providing additional funding.A.jeopardized B.patched C.improvised D.Generalized 5.The child’s parents were（）into accepting the demand of the kidnappers’.A.pleaded B.intoxicated C.intimidated D.Besieged 6.The detectives（）on the terrorists’ conversations by using secrete microphones.A.overheard B.eavesdropped C.reflected D.Mused 7.The two sides are so（）to each other that there is no way to work out a compromise.A.inimical B.reconcilable C.magnetic D.Conducive 8.They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the()meeting.A.clandestine B.intangible C.sedate D.Squalid 9.Although Jack had moved away before the baseball season ended, the most valuable player award was（）his.A.dubiously B.duly C.excessively D.Transiently 10.Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting（）laws to protect the consumers.A.lavish B.equivocal C.stringent D.Flabby

Unit 2 1.Probably the physics of the mid-nineteenth century was not as spectacular as that of the()and following periods, but its theoretical advances were nevertheless very impressive.A.posterior C.preceding B.overwhelming D.potential 2.We will encourage every school to()its character, ethos and areas of special interest within a more flexible National Curriculum framework.A.facilitate C.acquaint B.enhance D.Install 3.()her dreams, Lynne traveled the world, leaving her 2-year-old son Stephen in the care of babysitters.A.In spite of C.In place of B.In case of D.In pursuit of 4.His deep(), subtle approach, sharp analytical capacities and broad clinical knowledge made him a brilliant clinician.A.intuition C.hypothesis B.revelation D.Thrill 5.Western medicine,()science and practiced by people with internationally accepted medical degrees, is only one of many systems of healing.A.rooted in C.trapped in B.originated from D.indulged in 6.The computer acts as a substitute for human friends, perhaps, but the human-computer()may also bring about the end of existing human-human relationships.A.apathy C.concept B.intensity D.Infatuation

7.She had something to tell him, something so important that even this unexpected opportunity for()of their desire must take second place.A.appetite C.intimacy B.consummation D.potentiality 8.Such an approach forces managers to communicate with one another and helps()rigid departmental boundaries.A.break down C.set off B.stand for D.pass over 9.He knew that he had one more duty to perform before he allowed himself to succumb to his()for rest.A.orientation C.craving B.disgust D.objection 10.To be honest, I felt rather embarrassed by Jane’s（）and flirting during her interview A.spontaneousness C.coyness B.anticipation D.Sensation

1.It is（）upon all users of this equipment to familiarize themselves with the safety procedure A.necessary B.indispensable C.incumbent D.Requisite 2.The kidnappers specified that the（）money should be left at the bus station by 12 o’clock the next day, otherwise they would kill the boy.A.ransom B.prize C.conscience D.Revenue 3.According to the economic forecast, some people are hopeful of a drop in the inflation figures, but others are less（）.A.fastidious B.sanguine C.lenient D.Prudent

4.Her rise to fame was quite（）— in less than two years she was a household name.A.phenomenal B.bleak C.blank D.Vacant 5.I looked for her through the window, but the curtains were drawn and I could only see her in（）.A.feature B.profile C.silhouette D.Reverse 6.I tried to persuade her to take the job but she was quite（）that she did not want it.A.desperate B.paranoid C.absolute D.Adamant 7.We are not compatible — he likes nearly all the things that（）me.A.repulse B.surpass C.banish D.Repatriate 8.In his will, the millionaire（）nearly all his fortunes to the housemaid who took care of him in his last days.A.inherited B.bequeathed C.owed D.Remitted 9.When the only witness finally came to tell the（）from all responsibility for the accident.A.pardoned B.derived C.exonerated D.Charged 10.The negotiation had reached an（）, with both sides refusing to compromise.A.eclipse B.impasse C.ultimatum D.Abyss

Unit3 1.Hard training will（）you richly when it comes to the actual competition.A.bring C.serve B.pay D.make 2.At the news conference, the foreign minister（）a confident smile and answered all the questions raised by the journalists.A.wore C.settled B.expressed D.Cultivated 3.After years of research, scholars have finally（）this anonymous play Christopher Marlowe.A.taken...for C.ascribed...to B.obliged...with D.reconciled...to 4.Most parents have occasional（）about whether they’re doing the best thing for their children.A.burdens C.necessities B.qualms D.Securities 5.It（）me to thank you for all you have done for the association in the last few years.A.falls to C.falls on B.falls into D.falls in with 6.I never heard anyone in my village mention my uncle Tony — I think he was a bit of a（）.A.white elephant C.guinea pig B.dark horse D.black sheep 7.The（）that she suggested for discussion were based on the most recent medical research.A.contributions C.expostulations B.occupations D.amendments 8.Rosa used to be quiet and introverted, but now she is（）being sociable.A.looking forward to C.making a point of B.going back on D.standing up to

9.Mary broke off her engagement to John when she found him often（）the pretty girls in his office.A.putting up with C.making fun of B.seeing through D.philandering with 10.Instead of ending up in jail or（）, she was remarkably successful and became one of the wealthiest people in Britain today.A.in the raw C.in the extreme B.in the gutter D.in the flesh

1.As one of the youngest branch manager in the IT company, Mr.Yang is certainly on the（）of a brilliant career.A.track B.margin C.course D.Threshold 2.In（）times, human beings did not travel for pleasure, but to find a more favorable climate.A.prime B.primary C.primitive D.Preliminary 3.While it’s true that techniques of active listening can（）the value of lecture, few students possess such skills at the beginning of their college careers.A.enhance B.enlarge C.access D.Exaggerate 4.In the library, I found Dabbie was frowning, apparently（）a Word.A.tumbled to B.collided with C.coincided with D.stumped on 5.Fierce storms have been（）rescue efforts and there’s now little chance of finding more survivors.A.hampering B.bewildering C.tangling D.Blundering

6.They didn’t even give him any sick-pay when he was off ill, which is a fairly（）way to treat an employee.A.vulnerable B.makeshift C.shoddy D.Backhanded 7.It must be realized that large price increase can only（）demands for even larger wage increase.A.call off B.trigger off C.make off D.carry off 8.When the old lady was back from shopping, she was shocked to find that her house had been（）.A.pawned B.leased C.ransacked D.Mortgaged 9.Since this was my first job interview, I asked（）about the Salary.A.discouragingly B.diffidently C.differentially D.Diffusely 10.The lost car of the Lees was found（）in the woods off the Highway.A.vanished B.abandoned C.scattered D.Disregarded

Unit 6 1.Dissatisfaction with the Labour government now seems to have（）every section of society.A.Heralded

B.permeated C.Conceived

D.Scrutinized 2.We know these chemicals are dangerous, but their benefits far（）any risk to the environment.A.overtake

B.manipulate C.Stock

D.Outweigh 3.All previous attempts to（）the fighting have failed so why should these proposals be any more successful? A.compromise

B.halt C.Withstand

D.Sustain 4.The president and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a（）for continued economic reform.A.Mandate

B.assertion C.discourse

D.determinism 5.She is not satisfied with her job because it provides no（）for her energies and talents.A.conception

B.outreach C.Outlet

D.Essentialism 6.The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks()

at social problems.A.shifting

B.offering C.Plying

D.Crushing 7.My second and more（）reason for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry Ford Museum.A.compelling

B.weary C.Perplexing

D.Worthy 8.Scotland’s（）on Wales in the second half of the match earned them a 4-1 victory.A.imposition

B.onslaught C.push

D.Edge 9.By the time I left his house he had become pretty hostile;I felt I（）better than that.A.pursued

B.fostered C.Entitled

D.Deserved 10.Today almost every household has radios, TVs and a whole（）of gadgets by electricity.A.Endeavor

B.host C.Supply

D.Faculty

1.Taking more than the recommended dose of tablets is quite()

.A.hilarious B.perilous C.surreptitious D.hideous 2.Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the ills that（）men and women.A.beseech B.B.bestow C.bewitch D.Beset 3.The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks — that is ,（）women and men with little or no medical knowledge.A.disreputable B.disguised C.distinguished D.Dissoluble 4.The reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans is that there is a sharp difference in appearance between them and their white()

.A.consultants B.counterparts C.culprits D.conservatives 5.All the questions（）around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A.resolved B.revoked C.revolved D.revived 6.We tried to drive our horse into the river, but he simply could not mother rats()

.A.trudge B.surge C.budge D.Dredge 7.The experiments（）that in overpopulated communities,do not behave normally.A.defied B.verified C.purified D.intensified 8.The aim of the president’s speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the great necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that（）terrorists.A.kidnapped B.harassed C.heckled D.harbored

9.In other words, we discovered a（）of effects from the power failure, each becoming the cause of the next.A.succession B.recession C.procession D.Secession 10.In establishing or（）a causal relation, it is usually necessary to show the process by which the alleged cause produces the effect.A.reframing B.redeeming C.refuting D.redressing

Unit 7 1.We looked out across a river valley to the broad snow-white ridge of Mount Ararat, its peak()

against the blue sky.A.galvanizing B.exhilarating

C.incandescent D.Unreachable 2.Would you care for some tea, or even a light meal, to（）yourself before setting off for a new adventure? A.color B.forego C.boost D.Fortify 3.The company she was working for was failing so she decided to（）and set up her own business with a friend.A.deal out B.bail out C.hold out D.fall out 4.Fisher was given a（）in the marketing section before a decision was made about his future.A.tryout B.momentum C.conviction D.Permissiveness 5.This is one of the few jobs you can do in this place and（）being completely drunk.A.contribute to B.get away with C.make for D.try on 6.The lieutenant general has got such an enormous（）— I’ve never known anyone so full of themselves!A.humility B.illusion C.altruism D.Ego 7.Before becoming a（）director, Jason had worked as a film critic for a magazine for a number of years.A.full blown B.lovelorn C.grown up D.Rootless

8.According to a survey of 250 high schools, the（）rate among students is currently one in five.A.alteration B.dropout C.impulse D.denial 9.Please don’t be so depressed;I’m sure things will start to（）for the motor trade in the coming year.A.look up B.dredge up C.take hold D.sell out 10.After a heated debate, the Parliament voted to impose a two-year（）on nuclear weapons testing.A.curfew B.strain C.settlement D.moratorium

1.Even in those schools, which have tried to enforce no smoking by（）punishment, there’s as much smoking as in other schools.A.cordial B.contingent C.convertible D.corporal 2.People who have such an addiction are（）;i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must Satisfy.A.compulsory B.compulsive C.comprehensive D.consistent 3.Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less sociable than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more()

.A.excessive B.equivalent C.equable D.exquisite 4.Jill was seriously injured and for days he（）between life and death.A.hovered B.hewed C.hobbled D.huddled

5.Professor Smith has already retired, but his teachings still（）strong influence on his students.A.execute B.forsake C.exert D.forge 6.This is but a（）of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.A.friction B.fraction C.faction D.fracture 7.The country has been faced with a（）problem of unemployment since the newly-elected President came into power.A.sagging B.jogging C.logging D.nagging 8.The English language is capable of expressing many subtle（）of meanings.A.shallows B.sermons C.shades D.shadows 9.It’s established that everyone has over a thousand dreams a year, however few of these()

productions are remembered during waking hours.A.tacit B.stringent C.nocturnal D.mawkish 10.The belief that you should own your house is deeply（）in British society.A.ingrained B.inflicted C.afflicted D.enraged

單選詞匯：commitmentscame acrossblessed withsquarelysnapflamboyantglipconverselyrevert towindow imagesymptominnocuouspertinentjeopardizedintimidatedeavesdroppedinimicalclandestinedulystringentprecedingenhanceinpursuitofintuitionrootedininfatuationbreak owncravingcoynessincumbentransomsanguinephenomenalsilhouette Adamantrepulsebequeathedexoneratedimpassepayworeascribed toqualmsfalls toblack sheepamendmentsmakeing a point ofphilanderingwithinthequtterthresholdprimitiveenhancestumpedonhamperingshoddytriggeroffransackeddiffidentlyabandonedpermeatedoutweighhaltmandateoutletplyingcompellingonslaughtdesrevedhostperilousbesetdisreputablecounterartsresolvedbudgeverifiedharboredsuccessionrefutinggalvanizingfortifybail outtryoutget away withegofull dblowndropoutlook upmoratoriumcorporalcompulsiveequablehoveredexertfractionnaggingshadesnocturnalingrained

第二篇：研究生2英語(yǔ)選擇題

1、According to Alvin Toffler,the present lifetime is quite different from all others because of the（stunning）expansion of the scale and scope of change.2、The retired pop star denied rumors that he was planning to stage a（comeback）later this year.3、At the meeting, the chairperson（overlooked）his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.4、Frank had never expected those few items would（come to）2000 dollars.5、Yesterday Tom cut his finger, but he（brushed it off）as unimportant and kept working.6、My friend’s marriage did’t（come off）;her fiancé broke off the engagement at the last minute.7、Though my brother had been away for over 15 years, he could still（pick out）different places in the city from the airplane.8、Gloria loved her husband so much that she began to（fall apart）after he was killed in a car accident.9、To everybody’s surprise, the woman candidate from a small party（topped）the poll in the first round of voting.10、It is reported that several houses were（carried away）when the swollen river suddenly changed its course yesterday.1、This kind of strange brooding frog of Australia（incubates）its young in the stomach and gives birth through its mouth.2、It feels wholesome to be alone the greater part of time.Being in company, even with the best, is soon（wearisome）and dissipating.3、I am afraid we have to（concur on）a set of rules called etiquette and politeness to make our frequent meeting tolerable.4、Our neighbor makes herself available to international students and their families,（unraveling）for them the puzzles of living in a new place.5、Extinctions have occurred 100 to 100000 times faster than before,（principally）because we have degraded and destroyed forests, spread agriculture, introduced animals into new environments and polluted the air, soil and water.6、Some people in that country fear that the newly-founded international organization will sooner or later（strip）away our sovereignty.7、The（introverted）wilderness explorer hates to talk about himself or disclose anything about his private life.8、A leader’s task is to focus the people’s energies and desires, to define them in simple terms, to inspire, to make what people want seem（attainable）, important, within their grasp.9、Winston Churchill managed, through（sheer）rhetoric, to turn the British defeat and the evacuation of Dunkirk in 1940 into a major victory.10、In many cases, admiration for religious leaders went hand in hand with respect for science.No one expressed the view that religious beliefs were（incompatible）with scientific research.1、The two men spent much of the time at the reunion, reminiscing about the war, as old soldiers are（wont）to do.2、The protest went ahead despite government assurances that they would press for（reciprocity）with the neighboring country in the issuing of visas.3、I’m not buying the factory because I’m a(n)（altruist）;I expect it to be making me a lot of money in a few year’s time.4、His eyes glinted and you could see the greed（coming out）in him as he sang the praises of the run-down car he was trying to sell.5、（At face value）they seem to contradict certain widely held beliefs;yet it seems difficult to dismiss these phenomena as being simply due to chance or to misconception.6、It is unfair that Ted has been made a（sacrificial）lamb – it was his boss who should have been dismissed.7、The former president could still act as a conduit for aid from the West.8、It is said the smooth-talking man is able to exercise a hypnotic influence over（callow）youth.9、I have lived in this country for a long time and I can（see though）the glossy image-making of his campaign.10、Production targets are set for each branch, and branch , managers who don’t（measure up）usually don’t last.1、A group of girls and boys（clustered）around the teacher , listening carefully to what she’s saying.2、Naturalist Merlin Tuttle, through his organization, began a campaign to let people know the facts about bats,（dispelling）some of the more exaggerated myths.3、The search（involves）pointing the telescope towards the millions and millions of stars in the Milky Way and selecting a tiny sector containing about 10000.4、Bad weather（hampered）landing and on the first night only half of the immigrants were unloaded.5、Suddenly the daily fear and uncertainty（escalated）into full-scale terror, and the ship echoed with screams.6、They allowed the inmates onto the deck once a week to wash in salt water, otherwise the inmates were（confined）to the hold 24 hours a day.7、Others argue that since the earth has endured a long（string）of ice ages in the last two million years, any warming is likely to be temporary.8、You can also create a sense of peace and（tranquility）by reading a book or listening to beautiful music.9、Trying to take care of everything at once can be(overwhelming)and as a result, you may not accomplish anything.10、It helps to talk with someone about your anxieties and worries.Perhaps a friend can help you achieve a more positive(perspective)on what’s troubling you.1、As a teenager, I was（consumed）by passion for a film star I would never meet.2、The man grew angry and threatened to come and（smash)the place（up）if the boss didn’t pay him the money.3、You can accuse me of（cowardice）, but I am still reluctant to fight in this unpopular war.4、Almost in every country, there is a severe penalty for anyone who（harbor）traitors.5、The whole village was（scandalized）by her marriage to a man who was young enough to be her grandson.6、It was really a wonderful occasion which we will（cherish）for many years to come.7、We live in an（acquisitive）society which views success primarily in terms of material possessions.8、The woman who appeared in court（bridled at）the suggestion that she had been dishonest.9、Writing teachers are supposed to design workable strategies to help students to eliminate（tautology）and avoid needless repetition when they are writing compositions.10、The restaurant was called House Beyond House.It leaned over the lake on three sides.Despite the view and its poetic name, it was a（nonchalantly）ugly place with greasy old furniture.1、We assume that Western agriculture is the very（pinnacle）of what is possible in the productive use of soil for the growth of food.2、Stephen Jay Gould, a famous evolutionary biologist and（prolific）author who influenced his field for decades, died Monday.3、Angry participants(shouted down)one member of the committee as he tried to address the audience through a bullhorn.4、In essence, these textbooks(deprecate)the numerous Native American cultures while reinforcing the attitude that the European conquest of the New World denotes the superiority of European culture.5、We were(scrambling)through the thick undergrowth when we suddenly came across a fast-flowing stream.6、A child can gain much better(solace)from a fable than he can from an effort to comfort him based on adult reasoning and viewpoint.7、The boy has learned from fairy stories that what at first seems a(repulsive), threatening figure can magically change into a most helpful friend.8、As long as parents fully believes that Biblical stories solved the(riddle)of our existence and its purpose, it was easy to make a child feel secure.9、In the 18th century, art in Europe was regarded, along with music and poetry, as something(edifying).10、It was an extraordinarily productive year, for genetic engineers(undid)the secrets of human DNA.1、Unfortunately these drugs are quite toxic and hinder the body’s ability to(fight off)infection.2、These who torture others in mind or body in order to gain ego satisfaction are considered(sadistic).3、Justice in any constitutional sense is still not anything hoped for by these residents, although some say that things have changed and that the younger generation won’t put up with the things older people(went along with).4、That man’s actions are entirely(motivated)by his desire for happiness, a doctrine which has been called “theological utilitarianism”.5、During the two-month drought, all the sunflowers on both sides of the road(withered)into brown, rattling, burry stalks.6、The lighthearted exchanges, which they knew were being recorded, sound nothing like the words of men who fear they have done something(reprehensible), or even something out of the ordinary.7、Since boyhood he had been determined to become extremely successful – that is , extremely wealthy, for he saw money as the only(irrefutable)proof of success.8、Blanche Blank points out that a university should be a resource centre for those who want to develop their intellectual powers, and that selling it to the youth as a take-off pad for the material good life is really a(perversion)of its true spirit.9、The most(grotesque)story was told by an oil worker who saw a small boy of five or six feet.10、Before the rainy season came, the workers were busy rebuilding the dam because it was too weak to(withhold)the pressure of the rising water.1、The report says that heart disease(snatched)life away from 7.4 million people last year.2、Exercise has a well-recognized(tranquilizing)effect, which helps you work in a more relaxed fashion.3、Residents of this island are growing rich from the mining of gold deposits, which has now(eclipsed)fishing as the state’s major revenue source.4、The government has founded a $2.5 million program to investigate whether honeybees can be trained to(pinpoint)landmines and other military targets.5、we’re in an era when compute hackers are stealing credit-card numbers and other technologically adept criminals are(transgressing)national borders.6、Both of them are reported to have experienced an episode of carbon-monoxide poisoning caused by the use of burning coals to heat a poorly(ventilated)room.7、Physicians do not always have a clear understanding of the ailments that are(afflicting)their patients, but they usually suggest options for further treatment.8、Several countries, including Britain, Denmark and Germany, have（outlawed）all scientific work on cloning humans.9、In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete at all in the global market place, diversity is an（imperative）.10、Although some airlines prohibit passengers from using electronic equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to（enforce）a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.1.Chris decided to divorce(離婚)Pat because he often _____D____a girl yong enough to be his daughter.A brought up（長(zhǎng)大）

B stood up for（站起來(lái)）C took advantage of（趁著）

D played around with（戲弄）

2.Generations(一代人)of women in this part of world were ___C___by poverty(貧窮),by religion宗教and by tradition(傳統(tǒng)).A acquired（獲得）

B undergone（經(jīng)歷/承受）C enslaved（奴役）

D bolstered（支持）

3．My neighbor鄰居 is always complaining抱怨 about his secondhand car---he doesn’t know when she’s______B__.A celebrated（著名的）

B well off（手頭寬裕的）C deceptive（虛偽的）

D well-found（以及發(fā)現(xiàn)）

4.It is becoming abundantly clear that,unless I make some determined move,I will become a permanenty（永久的）___A____in the machine.A cog（齒輪）

B model

C victim

D conductor(導(dǎo)體)5.The recent fall in house prices has___A_____disaster for many people who want to sell their houses.A spelt(招致)

B averted(避免)C resolved(下定決心的、堅(jiān)決的)

D transformed(變換)6.I told my sister I’d lend her my new shirt if she let me borrow her jacket,but she didn’t rise to the ____A___.A bait（誘餌）

B mask

C obligation

D compromise(妥協(xié))7.My husband ate a ___B____breakfast before he set off for his remote farmhouse.A prime（最初的）

B hearty（豐盛的）C convenient

D heady（興奮的）

8.Yesterday moring when she said she was going to leave him for good ,he thought it was only a __C____.A bliss（幸福）

B sacrifice（犧牲）C bluff（欺騙）

D consequence

9.Alice was ____D__ with grief when she heard her husband died in a plane crash.A above herself（趾高氣昂）

B in touch C in line

D beside herself（發(fā)狂）

10.Due to an __B____by my bank,there was less money in my account than there should have been.A intent（意圖）

B oversight（疏忽）C indecision(優(yōu)柔寡斷的)

D ebgarement（訂婚）

B單元

1.We are now in a world where the speed at which you distribute information often means the difference between success and failure,and her influence__C___quality.A supervises

B supplements C supersedes

D scandalizes 2.A teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitude because her influence can be___B___ if she has personal prejudices.A delectable

B deleterious C meritorious

D deliberate 3.The__A____abthropologist Genrge Murdock has listed seventy-there items that characterize every known culture,past and present.A eminent

B imminent C reminiscent

D legitimate 4.These computer hackers skip skip school and lose contact with friends;they may even ___C___personal hygiene.A forge

B furrow C forgo

D fortify 5.Education___B____the conviction that you can always learn something new.A installs

B instills C fulfills

D imbues 6.Sadly the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ___B____.A immigration

B extinction C distinction

D extaction 7.Jane was in a __C__as to whether to marry Paul,who was poor,or Charles,who was ugly.A paradox

B stigma C dilemma

D predication

8.Most public places are simply not __D____to the needs of people with a physical handicap.A deserted

B dwelled C motivated

D geared 9.People who like to wear red dresses are more likey to be talkative and __A____.A vivacious

B introverted C lucrative

D perilous 10.The __B_____who had isolated himself from the outside world for over ten years was found dead oin his hamlet.A miser

B hermit C pauper

D vegetarian

第三篇：研究生綜合英語(yǔ)1Cloze翻譯

Unit 718歲之前，我們的座右銘響亮又清楚：“我必須要脫離我的父母。”但是這些話卻很少付諸于實(shí)踐。我們?nèi)匀皇羌彝サ囊环葑樱词刮覀冸x開(kāi)家去學(xué)校，我們?nèi)阅芨械阶灾鳈?quán)時(shí)不時(shí)受到威脅。

18歲以后，我們開(kāi)始急切的渴望擺脫家庭。社會(huì)給我們提供了第一次能夠往返于家庭和自己小天地來(lái)回穿梭的機(jī)會(huì)，上大學(xué)、服兵役和短途旅行都是最常見(jiàn)的途徑。為了把我們的世界觀與我們家人的分離開(kāi)，不管反對(duì)的呼聲多么高，“我知道我想要的是什么”，我們都會(huì)為自己的信念據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)。我們四處尋找可以稱之為屬于我們的信仰。而且在嘗試這些信仰的過(guò)程中我們常常陷于狂熱中，對(duì)那些我們的父母感到神秘和難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的信念有特別的偏好。

不管我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界中嘗試建立怎樣的暫時(shí)性的角色，有種擔(dān)心害怕始終縈繞心頭——因?yàn)樽约哼€是孩子不能照顧好自己。我們用反抗和假裝的自信來(lái)掩飾這種害怕。為了尋找能夠取代父母的同盟者，我們向同齡人尋求幫助并與之行程同盟者。只要他們的觀點(diǎn)與我們自己的觀點(diǎn)相吻合，他們就可能會(huì)成為取代家庭的庇護(hù)所，但那是不能持久的。只要他們的觀點(diǎn)與“我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)”的觀點(diǎn)有哪怕一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的分歧，他們就會(huì)被我們視為背叛者。通常在18－22歲之間他們會(huì)重新返回家庭。

Unit 8對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，工作是我們的生活的中心，是我們生活的主要方面。我們將自己清醒時(shí)刻中的大部分放在了工作，為工作而準(zhǔn)備以及上下班的來(lái)回穿梭中。我們所做的這一切很大程度的決定了我們的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，也在相當(dāng)程度上決定了我們?cè)谕橹蝎@得的地位。我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到，因?yàn)樾蓍e越來(lái)越重要，工作中的侮辱與不公就可以拋到九霄云外；因?yàn)榇蟛糠止ぷ鞫际窍喈?dāng)?shù)碾y以忍受，所以從事這項(xiàng)工作的人為了彌補(bǔ)這種乏味，挫折及侮辱便會(huì)將希望寄托于生活中的其他方面。我反對(duì)這種絕望消極的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樵诳深A(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)，在影響生活所能提供給人們的滿意度方面，工作所能提供的物質(zhì)和精神上的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)以及工作的環(huán)境仍然將繼續(xù)起到至關(guān)重要的作用。然而只有一小部分人能夠控制他們工作的節(jié)奏及他們工作的環(huán)境；也只有極少一部分人為工作提供創(chuàng)造性，想象力和主動(dòng)性的空間。

工作方面的不平等仍然是我們社會(huì)中不公平形式中最殘酷和最明顯的一種形式。除非我們正面處理它，否則我們不要奢望解決現(xiàn)代工業(yè)生活中的明顯的問(wèn)題—這些問(wèn)題是直接或間接的是由于工作中的挫折所導(dǎo)致的，更別談我們能有希望去創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美好，和諧的社會(huì)了。

Unit 9在我看來(lái)，侵犯隱私就是將某個(gè)人個(gè)人情況的詳細(xì)資料公布于世：比如說(shuō)誰(shuí)是個(gè)同性戀，誰(shuí)是個(gè)艾滋病攜帶者，誰(shuí)有婚外情，誰(shuí)卷入了桃色事件，誰(shuí)有了個(gè)私生子等等。這些對(duì)別人隱私的揭露正好成為那些花邊小報(bào)最愛(ài)的故事素材，而且還引起了人們對(duì)于個(gè)人隱私的道德上的關(guān)注。我無(wú)意去討論用什么樣的行政或法律程序去保護(hù)隱私是不是適合這類的問(wèn)題，也不想是否應(yīng)該有一部保護(hù)隱私的法律，我也不主張所有的隱私都是不可侵犯的。現(xiàn)在，我只是假定每個(gè)人都對(duì)她的隱私有強(qiáng)烈的興趣并且任何對(duì)別人隱私的侵犯都必須給出充分的理由來(lái)證明這種侵犯是合理的。這些充分理由首先要滿足一個(gè)前提，即把別人的隱私公之于眾的目的不應(yīng)該是幫助某人達(dá)到某種目的的手段，而只能是迫不得已時(shí)采取的措施。揭發(fā)內(nèi)閣部長(zhǎng)的性丑聞能夠完全的向世人展示他的虛偽以及他是多么不適合擔(dān)任高級(jí)職務(wù)。但是如果把注意力放到他的公共行為上能夠取得損毀他名譽(yù)的同等效果的話，那么對(duì)于他私生活的揭露就沒(méi)有必要了。

沒(méi)有人會(huì)幼稚到否認(rèn)記者可能會(huì)使他們的所作所為合法化。揭露政治人物的桃色事件的確能帶來(lái)作用，比如可以揭露他是個(gè)政治騙子或者他不再值得民眾信任，但是這種揭露方式同樣也取悅了那些已付費(fèi)的公眾，他們因?yàn)榱私饬藙e人的桃色事件而激動(dòng)不已。那種因?yàn)楦呱械哪康馁x予了這種揭露權(quán)利的說(shuō)法是虛偽的，它的目的實(shí)際上是為了得到那些讀者們的低級(jí)趣味，但這種現(xiàn)象早已司空見(jiàn)慣。這種合理化對(duì)編輯和記者們的人格起了負(fù)面的影響，但是它本身卻沒(méi)有顯出這種行為是不合法的跡象。

Unit 10

廣告業(yè)就是采取一種大眾容易接受和能夠迅速產(chǎn)生說(shuō)服力的語(yǔ)言去說(shuō)服大眾。沒(méi)有任何廣告商想要發(fā)行這樣一種廣告：既不清晰，也不會(huì)對(duì)廣大民眾產(chǎn)生說(shuō)服力。但是對(duì)于代理商來(lái)講，雖然他們贊同廣告是用來(lái)促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品銷售的，但他們并不認(rèn)為這樣做是最有效的方式。經(jīng)過(guò)了很多年，基于他們對(duì)于所要宣傳的不同受眾的理解，廣告公司在他們內(nèi)部形成了自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格。沒(méi)有兩家廣告商愿用同樣的方式處理同樣的商品。對(duì)于那些將廣告業(yè)作為一個(gè)具有嚴(yán)格戒律和高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的職業(yè)的廣告受眾來(lái)講，廣告不僅僅是復(fù)雜的銷售方式，更是一個(gè)服務(wù)于制造商的具有吸引力的語(yǔ)言與視覺(jué)手段。事實(shí)上，對(duì)于那些嚴(yán)格專業(yè)地審查廣告的受眾來(lái)講，商品只不過(guò)是一個(gè)出發(fā)點(diǎn)而已。廣告通常會(huì)比商品生存的時(shí)間更久。在早期的廣告中的商品已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在，所以我們必須撇開(kāi)我們對(duì)產(chǎn)品的反映來(lái)考慮廣告。這種脫離所宣傳的產(chǎn)品的審查廣告的意義不是我們完全忽視產(chǎn)品，而是我們會(huì)在廣告意境中對(duì)產(chǎn)品的談?wù)撆c描述去了解產(chǎn)品。當(dāng)然，我們沒(méi)有必要得先去嘗試運(yùn)用產(chǎn)品，才能夠欣賞到廣告中的技術(shù)運(yùn)用與設(shè)計(jì)。

Unit 2

對(duì)于那些在媒體中很出名和引領(lǐng)美國(guó)生活方式的那些中產(chǎn)階級(jí)或是受過(guò)高等教育的人來(lái)講，他們?cè)趯?duì)待求婚的問(wèn)題上已經(jīng)發(fā)生了極大的變化。曾幾何時(shí)，求婚是每個(gè)人必經(jīng)的常規(guī)程序，它需要經(jīng)歷很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期，有時(shí)會(huì)持續(xù)很多年，而且它也只是一個(gè)臨時(shí)性的時(shí)期，在這段期間內(nèi)，未來(lái)的丈夫或妻子均可以反悔，但這段時(shí)期內(nèi)他們的感情會(huì)變得越來(lái)越專一，并且被社會(huì)所認(rèn)可。求愛(ài)在訂婚宣布之前和之后都存在，盡管悔婚會(huì)有嚴(yán)重的后果，有可能導(dǎo)致女孩從此一蹶不振。

有很多明確的規(guī)則來(lái)約束這段求愛(ài)時(shí)期，從早期新英格蘭時(shí)期所允許的“捆綁”規(guī)則——年輕夫婦并肩和衣而睡，到嚴(yán)格的儀式——男方要送什么樣的禮物給他的未婚妻，按照慣例，必須是比較貴重的禮物。禮物必須是那些易耗品，如糖果或鮮花，或者是那些堅(jiān)不可摧的，如鉆石。如果感情破裂，鉆石可以返還，它的價(jià)值仍然是沒(méi)有折損的。但是，那些會(huì)由于使用而損耗的物品，如手套或皮毛類產(chǎn)品，是禁止被贈(zèng)送的。一位紳士可以邀請(qǐng)一位女士坐出租汽車或乘他自己的車，但當(dāng)他們同程旅行時(shí)，男士為女士付火車費(fèi)便是被認(rèn)為不適宜的行為了。

Unit 3

我們沒(méi)有辦法逃避學(xué)生作弊的這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)。學(xué)生上交的家庭作業(yè)和項(xiàng)目任務(wù)，都是從別處抄襲而來(lái)，或由其父母完成，更有甚者是花錢購(gòu)買而來(lái)。學(xué)生在考試中相互抄襲，而且他們嘗試提前獲得考試信息。當(dāng)作弊涉及到了謊言，哄騙，欺詐或是詐騙時(shí)，這種行為就應(yīng)該被禁止了。但是正確的解決方式不是禁止和懲罰，而是應(yīng)通過(guò)考試的初衷來(lái)加以解決。為什么我們最好的學(xué)生被強(qiáng)迫作弊，或在考試中幫助其他同學(xué)，或是對(duì)其他同學(xué)的抄襲視而不見(jiàn)。我認(rèn)為，在我們學(xué)校的系統(tǒng)中，引起作弊的根本原因是不合理的課程和考試。改變這種行為，那么作弊行為自然會(huì)減少。

鑒于此，從許多方面來(lái)說(shuō)，這種在學(xué)校我們稱之為作弊的行為，其實(shí)是我們現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中所渴望的行為。想一想，學(xué)校系統(tǒng)中的什么行為會(huì)被我們稱之為作弊呢？向別人求助，復(fù)制答案，復(fù)制試卷等。

這些行為中的大部分稱為“聯(lián)絡(luò)交流”或“分工協(xié)作”或許會(huì)更加合適，在工作中，這些行為是被鼓勵(lì)并且會(huì)受到物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的。因此，許多專家會(huì)告訴你，他們真正的專長(zhǎng)不是他們知道些什么，而是他們認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)——也就是說(shuō)，專家們通常會(huì)知道向何人及何地去尋找答案。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，當(dāng)我們遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，不管答案的來(lái)源如何，我們都想得到答案，也就是說(shuō)，我們向那些曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷的人去尋找答案，尋求幫助并與之合作。

在學(xué)校里，我們過(guò)分的注重獨(dú)立工作。或許，只有在學(xué)校系統(tǒng)中，獨(dú)立分離的工作才會(huì)受到鼓勵(lì)，而合作共事會(huì)受到懲罰。在考試中，不僅抄襲別人的成果或?qū)で髣e人的幫助是被禁止的，而且查閱書本或網(wǎng)絡(luò)都是不可能的事情。然而，學(xué)校外面的世界存在著許多重要的技能，所以，應(yīng)該教學(xué)生如何在一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中有效率的工作，如何使用參考書，如何有效的使用因特網(wǎng)，尤其要懂得區(qū)分重要和不重要的，如何去其糟粕，取其精華。

第四篇：研究生綜合英語(yǔ)答案unit5

UNIT5

I.Comprehension check

i.1.T 2.F3.T4.F5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T9.T10.T

ii.1-5 BAAACD6-10 DCBAB

iii.Close

1-5 ADBAA6-10 DDCBA11-15 CCADB16-20 DCABA

iv.Translation

1.It is generally accepted that upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to theeducation of the child in school

2.Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of the public relations.3.Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday’s party two years ago.They have been

communicating each other by e-mail since then.The more Jeff knows Rose, the more helikes her

4.This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the

laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases

5.Similarly /likewise, they insufficiently treated /they did not sufficiently treat the political and economic background of the conspiracy.6.Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one

hand, and has caused the inflation on the other.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)選擇題

1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.for

2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A.to cry out of

B.to cry for

C.crying out of

D.crying for

3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A.aware

B.unique

C.absolute

D.continual

4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A.effective

B.ability

C.response

D.explicit

5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A.response

B.comment

C.answer

D.reply

6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A.limited

B.made

C.did D.committed

7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A.positive

B.senior

C.virtual

D.vital

8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A.visual

B.critical

C.favorite

D.essential

9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A.founded

B.raised C.arose

D.produced

10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A.requirement

B.commitment

C.management

D.assignment

11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A.commented

B.communicate

C.guaranteed

D.committed

12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A.embarrassed

B.frustrated

C.rewarded

D.challenged

13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A.reflect

B.instruct

C.hinder

D.expand

14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A.arise

B.reflect

C.expand

D.challenge

15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A.assignments

B.requirements

C.commitments

D.minimum

16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A.instructing

B.benefiting

C.well-paying

D.frustrating

17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A.judgment

B.statement

C.commitment

D.assignment

18.The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A.expanded

B.committed

C.commented

D.communicated

19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A.instructing

B.intimidating

C.rewarding

D.embarrassing

20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city;with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A.essential

B.critical

C.explicit

D.effective

21.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A.humor

B.confidence

C.conflict

D.curiosity

22.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A.appeal

B.attract

C.interest

D.draw

23.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A.argument

B.acceptance

C.response

D.curiosity

24.Have ________, my dear.Some things take time.A.credibility

B.perfection

C.guidance

D.patience

25.This has tended to foster(養(yǎng)成)a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A.sense

B.belief

C.attitude

D.reason

26.Jack was astonished.He just sat there ____________.A.with a wide open mouth

B.with a mouth wide and open

C.with a open wide mouth

D.with his mouth wide open

27.Jim rode along ____________.A.his dog is running and barking after him

B.with his dog's running and barking after him

C.with his dog running and barking after him D.his dog being running and barking after him

28.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A.while each having over 100 workers

B.each having over 100 workers

C.which there are over 100 workers

D.with each that has over 100 workers

29.I lost your telephone number._______ I would have rung you up long before.A.And

B.But

C.Otherwise

D.Unless

30.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A.concerning

B.horrible

C.upset

D.awful

31.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________.The rest of the members will never accept them.A.fine

B.excited

C.radical

D.tuneless

32.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A.anyway

B.any way

C.in a way

D.in the way

33.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A.many

B.very

C.that much

D.so

34.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A.pleasant

B.horrible

C.healthy

D.exciting

35.What a ________ smell!Open the window and air out the room.A.disgusting

B.pleasing

C.wonderful

D.disturbed

36.It should of course be given back.There is no ________ about that.A.argument

B.reason

C.view

D.point

37.None of the people in the purchasing(購(gòu)買)department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price;they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A.accept

B.adopt

C.neglect

D.admit

38.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A.struggle

B.fight

C.conflict

D.trouble

39.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A.appealed

B.interested

C.drew

D.attracted

40.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A.in peace and quiet

B.at peace

C.for silence

D.in quietly

41.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A.cured

B.crippled

C.cared

D.contracted

42.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A.broke out

B.broke down

C.started off

D.started out

43.A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A.combine B.connect

C.cooperate

D.coordinate

44.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A.occupy

B.adjust

C.conduct

D.engage

45.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A.locals

B.citizens

C.migrants

D.emigrants

46.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A.subjected

B.adjusted

C.objected

D.constricted

47.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A.inwardly

B.before

C.cleverly

D.precisely

48.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A.make

B.enable C.force D.realize

49.Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A.calling

B.preventing

C.resulting

D.collapsing

50.After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A.weigh

B.like

C.grow

D.increase

51.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A.Had Mr.Robinson looked

B.For Mr.Robinson looked

C.Have Mr.Robinson looked

D.Before Mr.Robinson looked

52.If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A.would answer

B.answer

C.should answer

D.had answered

53.After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A.collapse

B.stress

C.cripple D.bang

54.If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A.to locate

B.locate

C.locating

D.of locating

55.A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A.emergence

B.merging

C.emerging

D.emergency

56.____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A.In despite of

B.Despite

C.Despite of

D.In spite

57.The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A.secure

B.severe

C.sincere

D.stern

58.Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A.direction

B.movement

C.balance

D.coordination

59.Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A.leaving B.on leaving

C.on leave

D.on relief

60.Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A.subject it to

B.subject to

C.subject to it

D.subject it

61.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A.effective

B.relaxed

C.conscious

D.obvious

62.The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A.attitude

B.reaction

C.effect

D.impression

63.He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A.consistent

B.committed

C.content

D.engaged

64.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A.account

B.sign

C.range

D.estimate

65.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A.status

B.behavior

C.function

D.sign

66.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A.pay

B.focus

C.absorb

D.promote

67.It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A.reactions

B.views

C.ideas

D.opinions

68.Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?

A.impresses

B.focuses

C.projects

D.communicates

69.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A.sight

B.view

C.show

D.range

70.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A.barrier

B.position

C.distance

D.range

71.He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A.head

B.mind

C.brain

D.sense

72.Edwina's office faced south and had a(n)________ of the lake.A.sight

B.look

C.impression

D.view

73.For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A.means

B.impression

C.attraction

D.course

74.The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A.reacted

B.hold

C.noticed

D.absorbed

75.Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attracted

B.excited

C.absorbed

D.drawn

76.Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A.ran

B.encountered

C.acquainted

D.influenced

77.His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A.expression

B.feeling

C.meaning

D.show

78.Motoring organizations have started a(n)________ for safer roads in the area.A.action

B.measure

C.campaign

D.achievement

79.Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.function

B.situation

C.manner

D.state

80.To secure our future, we need a(n)________ economic strategy.A.consistent

B.obvious

C.interested

D.huge

81.Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A.method

B.way

C.means

D.approach

82.Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A.assists

B.constitutes

C.establishes

D.founds

83.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A.alarmed

B.scared

C.surprised

D.confused

84.He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A.likes

B.unlike

C.likely

D.liked

85.The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A.on

B.down

C.over

D.out

86.The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A.established

B.built C.founded

D.found

87.His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A.attracted

B.suffered

C.distracted

D.related

88.She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A.significant

B.aware

C.confident

D.intense

89.______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A.For fear that

B.Because

C.While

D.Until

90.I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A.because

B.which

C.that

D.where

91.As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A.effects

B.affects

C.adopts

D.adjusts

92.The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A.correcting

B.adopting

C.risking

D.effecting

93.______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A.As a result of

B.In spite

C.Despite of

D.Regardless of

94.His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A.confuse

B.confusing

C.demanded

D.demanding

95.They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A.indoor

B.indoors

C.outdoor

D.outdoors

96.This is my first time in this city, so the first thing I need to do is know about the bus ________ here.A.routes

B.roads

C.ways

D.paths

97.He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A.stay at

B.stay up

C.stay in

D.stay away from

98.You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that I had received the highest marks on the final examination.A.imagine

B.register

C.boast D.yell

99.The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years in prison.A.called out

B.called at

C.called for

D.called on

100.I know nothing about him ______ that he lives next door with a peculiar dog.A.except with

B.addition to

C.except

D.only

101.________ the trashman went to the garden to pick up garbage, the old lady would stare at him in surprise.A.Each time

B.At a time

C.At one time

D.Once upon a time

102.He lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but doesn't like ________ city very much.A.neither

B.both

C.each

D.either

103.Go ________ home at once and don't stop off anywhere on the route.A.just

B.only

C.right

D.rightly

104.________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A.Oppose

B.Contrary

C.Against

D.Opposing

105.I haven't read this book, and my brother hasn't ________.A.either

B.neither

C.also

D.too

106.Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A.cleanest

B.cleaner

C.cleaning

D.cleanlier

107.With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A.done

B.doing C.to do

D.do

108.Neither his friends nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A.accept

B.accepts

C.agree

D.agrees

109.He made up his mind to ________ the post till the end of the year.A.keep in

B.remain under

C.stay at

D.go on

110.Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A.calls for

B.calls out

C.calls in

D.calls at

111.I don't think he will change his mind, ________?

A.won't he

B.do I

C.will he

D.don't I

112.__________ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A.The storm so severe was

B.So severe was the storm

C.So the storm was severe

D.Such was the storm severe

113.Hardly ____________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop

B.did they get to the bus stop

C.were they got to the bus stop

D.had they got to the bus stop

114.No sooner _________ than the truck started off.A.his luggage was loaded

B.had his luggage been loaded

C.loaded his luggage

D.his luggage was being loaded

115._______ thought this was a good thing.A.Not everybody

B.Not anybody

C.Only somebody

D.Just somebody

116.“Did Jack and Tom understand her?” “No._______ of them is very bright.”

A.No one

B.None

C.Not one

D.Neither

117.English words are not always spelled _______.A.the way they sound

B.the way they to sound

C.the way they are sounding

D.as they are sounding

118.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A.what

B.that C.which

D.the which

119.Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A.foundation

B.possibility

C.exception

D.ignorance

120.He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A.instinct

B.imagination

C.reaction

D.reality

121.He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.A.confronts

B.affects

C.attaches

D.dominates

122.The creating of the first steam-powered machine, by James Watt, was a(n)________ idea that required thought and great effort.A.spontaneous

B.original

C.previous

D.cautious

123.Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for long.A.range

B.span

C.reach

D.spread

124.At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A.emerged from

B.rose from

C.got to

D.stood up

125.She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ________.A.guilt

B.intention

C.violence

D.victim

126.Still, in their journal articles, these researchers are ________ about telling people to give up dieting.A.accurate

B.cautious

C.apparent

D.aware

127.Mr.Clark and Mr.Chrétien may indeed ________ to make up after years of conflict.A.contrive

B.acquaint

C.acquire

D.admit

128.The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly ________ a cigarette out of his car.A.attached

B.shook

C.tossed

D.turned

129.I went to the photo shop to have my photos _______________ to cover my walls at home.A.enlarged

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.afforded

130.These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.A.advocated

B.argued

C.intended

D.offended

131.Such thoughts will ________ the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the accused.A.effect

B.impress C.absorb

D.affect

132.Most people believe that he is quite ________ of lying to get out of trouble.A.capable

B.enabled

C.able

D.skilled

133.The writer clearly ________ his readers to identify with the main character.A.tends

B.extends

C.intends

D.designs

134.We were told that most of our luggage would be ________ by sea.A.approached

B.transported C.handled

D.communicated

135.His letters ________ a different side of his personality.A.imagine

B.advocate

C.reveal D.dominate

136.Patients, it is claimed, were kept in ________ of what was wrong with them.A.foundation

B.possibility

C.exception

D.ignorance

137.They have ________ as the leading scientists in their field.A.emerged

B.known

C.broken

D.recognized

138.The product is aimed at young people in the 18-25 age _______.A.range

B.span

C.reach

D.spread

139.I thought I would remain calm, but when I was ________ by the TV camera, I became very nervous.A.confronted

B.affected

C.attached

D.dominated

140.Our local hospital has become the latest ________ of the cuts in government spending.A.guilt

B.intention

C.violence

D.victim

141.Without a passport, leaving the country is _______.A.out of question

B.without question

C.in the question

D.out of the question

142.His opinions would often ____________ from one extreme to the other.A.transfer

B.enhance

C.flash

D.swing

143.The audience ___________ the decision, but I pointed out that we ought not to relax about this matter.A.applauded for

B.applauded

C.applauded to

D.applauded at

144.Additional time is required for cooking or ___________ homemade dishes.A.chill

B.to chill

C.chilled

D.chilling

145.While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A.occupy

B.compose

C.think D.intensify

146.The children will now play some pieces of music that they __________ themselves.A.were taught

B.composed

C.accomplished

D.worked

147.The psychologist advised them to __________ a certain portion of time each evening for homework.A.set about

B.set apart

C.set aside

D.set out

148.It is __________ that a prospective employer should want to know if someone has a criminal record.A.reasoning

B.a reason for

C.reasoned

D.reasonable

149.A credit card is particularly useful __________ and there are often insurance benefits if you pay for your travel with the card.A.when it is traveling

B.when traveling

C.traveling

D.when they are traveling

150.The general health situation in the city seems reasonably _________.A.satisfied B.satisfying

C.satisfactory

D.satisfaction

151.A police car sped down the street, __________.A.lights flashing

B.lights flashed

C.lights were flashing

D.lights to flash

152.Have you seen Henry lately? My teacher wants to know _______.A.how is he getting along

B.how he is getting along

C.what is he getting along

D.what he is getting along

153.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _______ she had gone.A.of where

B.where that

C.of the place that

D.the place

154.The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A.aggressive

B.intentional

C.accidental

D.automatic

155.My uncle is great.In our family, he's ______ his cooking.A.famous about

B.famous with

C.famous for

D.famous in

156.It is nice to travel with ______ paid by your boss, at no cost to yourself.A.prices

B.costs

C.offers

D.activities

157.The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A.explored

B.extended

C.expanded

D.explosion

158.Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A.broke out

B.broke off

C.broke up

D.broke down

159.To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared ______.A.in advance

B.in detail

C.in turn

D.in force

160.The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A.asking

B.interrupting

C.informing

D.introducing

161.On our trip out of the country we visited ______ in England.A.relationship

B.relation

C.relatives

D.person

162.Theory couldn't do without practice, _______ without theory.A.practice could do either

B.neither practice could do

C.practice could do neither

D.nor could practice do

163.I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A.cannot but admit

B.cannot but to admit

C.cannot but admitting

D.cannot help but admitting

164.She hardly ever eats _______ potatoes.A.every bread or

B.bread or

C.neither bread or

D.neither bread nor

165.That's the hotel _______ last year.A.which we stayed

B.that we stayed

C.for which we stayed

D.where we stayed

166.We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A.as

B.that

C.than

D.but

167.“Why does Dr.Takin prefer his office?”

“Because here he is free to do his research _______ he wants.”

A.some way

B.anyhow

C.anyway

D.whatever

168.I have never dined with you, sir;and I see no reason _______.A.how should I now

B.how I should now

C.why should I now

D.why I should now

169.Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A.in which

B.in this way

C.in that

D.in order that

170._______ electric wires are made from lead is common practice.A.What

B.Whether

C.That

D.How

171.Unemployment in some large cities was _______ problem that the government had to provide free grain for many of the poor people.A.so a serious

B.a such serious

C.a so serious

D.such a serious

172.No matter _______ they added to their knowledge and abilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A.what many

B.how many

C.what much

D.how much

173.They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A.unless

B.for

C.because

D.for fear

174.The strike was not a success because of the workers' leader who ________ the managers.A.sold out to

B.sold out

C.sold off

D.sold up

175.In our discussion today, I'd like first to ________ the influences that the Internet will exercise on modern life.A.account to

B.account for

C.talk

D.say

176.I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A.makes of

B.constitutes

C.consists of

D.forms

177.Being ________ who you really are is the first step to integrity.A.open to

B.open for

C.open with

D.open about

178.You asked me if you should move your parents in.Well, I can't advise you on such a question;it's a matter of ________.A.consciousness

B.conscience

C.kindness

D.sympathy

179.The ________ she is in is whether to get married and live her own life or to stay at home supporting the family.A.trouble

B.problem

C.choice

D.dilemma

180.Though ________ possible punishment, some students are still inclined to cheat on tests.A.aware of

B.knowing

C.recognizing

D.being aware

181.To cheat or not to cheat, this is a(n)________ of honesty.A.question

B.problem

C.request

D.issue

182.To be frank, I'd rather you ________ in the case.A.will not be involved B.not involved

C.not to be involved

D.were not involved

183.If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ______ going to the doctor.A.put off

B.hold back

C.put away

D.hold up

184.If you want to know the train timetable, please ______ at the booking office.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.request

D.require

185.He thought that _______.A.the effort doing the job was not worth

B.the effort was not worth in doing the job

C.it was not worth the effort doing the job

D.it was not worth the effort by doing the job

186.The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A.transformed

B.transported

C.transferred

D.translated

187.I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A.to spend

B.to spending

C.of spending

D.spending

188.Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ________ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A.not wanted

B.not to want

C.not wanting

D.wanting not

189.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his results in logical order and clear language.A.perceive

B.protest

C.raise

D.present

190.They are teachers and don't realize ______ to start and run a company.A.what it takes

B.what takes it

C.what they take

D.what takes them

191.There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort.A.which

B.to which

C.in which

D.that

192.______ they reached the center of the city, they stopped the car at a restaurant.A.Before a mile or so when

B.For a mile or so after

C.Further than a mile or so

D.A mile or so before

193._______ is of no concern to me.A.It rains or not

B.Whether it rains or not

C.If or not it rains

D.Will it rain

194._______ the prisoner escaped is a mystery.A.What

B.Whatever

C.How

D.However

195.Newton was one of the greatest men _______ ever lived.A.he

B.that

C.which

D.whom

196.“What a beautiful day!” “Yes, it's _______ that I'd like to take a walk.”

A.such nice weather

B.too nice weather

C.so nice weather

D.nice weather so

197.Mrs.Lindon has _______ that she is unable to get a job.A.such small education

B.so little education

C.a such little education

D.a so small education

198.Mary has done very well, _______ she has only one year of experience teaching.A.considering that

B.in that C.as soon as

D.for that

199.You can fly to London this evening _______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.A.provided

B.unless

C.except

D.as soon as

200.It has the same result, _______ way you do it.A.as

B.however

C.what

D.whichever