第一篇：2013年成人高考專升本英語

2013年英語復習資料

一、代詞部分：

應注意的一些代詞，both、neither、either、none、all。

1、Young babies can use hand equally well.A、either B each C both D every

2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning

A、both B none C neither D all

3、of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.A、Some B any C No one D None

二、數詞應注意倍數的用法

1、With the help of the foreign experts，the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。

A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many

2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones

A three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a

解析：倍數表達公式（1）倍數+as---as（2）倍數+the +名詞+of

三、形容詞、副詞應注意

（1）短語 the same as（2）The + 比較級??，the +比較級??

（3）形容詞、副詞的比較級可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修飾，加強或削弱其語氣。

1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries.A.with B.as C.to D.like

2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.A.still B.yet C.so D.such

四、情態動詞部分需要掌握情態動詞公式

成人高考英語情態動詞部分常考情態動詞的一些固定結構

如：1 must /may /might +動詞原形（表對現在事情的肯定推測）

典型例題 專升本2001年13題

She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A． should be B.must be C.might have been D.could be

解析：本題考查考生對情態動詞固定結構的掌握，由于本題是對現在事情的推測，故選B。題意為：她肯定在上學的路上，我剛打電話給她家里，沒人接。

must /may /might +have +PP(過去分詞)（表對過去事情的肯定推測）典型例題 專升本2005年20題

--They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them..--Something unexpected__________-to them.A.might happen B.must have happened C.would have happened D.could happened

解析：此題考情態動詞對過去事情肯定推測的結構，故選B 題意為：他們原定于6點到達，但現在連人影都沒見到，肯定出什么事了。

couldn’t / can’t +have +PP(表對過去事情的否定推測)

典型例題(1)專升本2004年34題

“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”

“you her, she is still in hospital.”

A mustn’t have been B could not see C.can’t have been D.must not see

解析：此題考情態動詞對過去事情否定推測的結構，故選C 題意為：我昨天在圖書館看到瑪利了。你不可能看到她，她還在醫院里呢。

(2)高起點2003年25題

You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.A couldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t

解析： 題考情態動詞對過去事情否`定推測的結構，故選A 題意為：上個星期五你不可能在簡的辦公室看到簡，她已出城兩個星期了。

4．Ought to / should +have +PP(表過去應做的事而實際上未做，含有責備的口氣)

You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A ought to come B ought to have come C.ought have come D.ought come

解析：此題考查過去應做的事而實際上未做，故選B 題意為：如果你很在乎這份工作的話，昨天你就該來。

五、時態部分應掌握現在完成時、過去完成時以及各時態的被動語態。

（1）只要時間狀語是by the end of last??,主句的謂語動詞絕對用過去完成時；如果把last 變為next ,主句的謂語動詞絕對用將來完成時。

（2）By the time 從句的時態是一般過去時，主句謂語絕對采用過去完成時；如果by the time 從句的時態是一般現在時，主句謂語絕對采用將來完成時。

六、疑問句部分需要注意附加疑問句。

（1）祈使句的反意問句（2）let’s開頭的反意問句

（3）謂語為used to be 型的反意問句（4）含有否定詞的反意問句

1．Don’t shout in the meeting room,______?

A.should you B.will you C.can you D.could you

2.Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______?

A.will you B.will we C.do we D.shall we

3．There used to be a cinema on this street,.?

A.wasn’t there B.didn’t there C.wasn’t it D.didn’t it

4．Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ？

A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.does he D.is he

七、復合句

要點一（1）what 與that(2)形式主語 與強調句

(3)區別介詞短語與從句(4)掌握從句必須采用陳述語氣（as、though 引導的讓步狀語除外）

1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.A.that what B.what that C.what what D.that that

2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.A.when B.where C.in which D.that

3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.A.except B.except that C.except when D.in addition

4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.A.shall I , we spent B.I shall, we spent

C.shall I, when we spent D.I shall, where we spent

要點二 狀語從句部分的時間狀語從句。

(1)掌握 hardly??.when???..No sooner?than???..(2)牢記 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time ??.等短語可引導時間狀語從句

要點三 狀語從句的結果狀語

（1）掌握so 與such的 區別

So 的使用公式：

so + adj + a/an + n

主語+謂語 so + adj + that

so + adv

such的公式

主句+連系動詞+ such + a/an + adj + n

主句+連系動詞+ such + adj + n(可數復數)+ that

主句+連系動詞+ such + adj + n(不可數)

（2）掌握so ??that和such??that的倒裝句式

要點四 狀語從句部分的讓步狀語

（1）三者的區別

.as ,though引導的讓步狀語從句的公式

名詞/形容詞+as +主語連系動詞

副詞 +as+主語+行為動詞

（2）讓步狀語從句不可以和并列連詞but, and, for, so , therefore等同時用于一個句子中，但可以用still, yet，要點五 定語從句部分要點如下

（一）非限定性定語從句的兩種類型

類型1.第一種類型的非限定定語從句的先行詞與定語從句的關系代詞用逗號隔開，是因為兩者關系不密切，從句僅對先行詞起補充說明的作用。

Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.類型2.第二種類型的非限定性定語從句修飾的不是一個先行詞，而是上文中的整個句子，這時引導詞只能用which.（二）當先行詞為

1、不定代詞

2、先行詞被副詞only,最高級、序數詞修飾時，常用關系代詞that 引導。

（三）what 不可以引導引導定語從句，但what =先行詞+引導詞

試題分析

1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.A.the moment B.that moment C.a moment D.this moment

2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.A.will see B.sees C.see D.would see

3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.A.and B.but C.yet D.so

4., he can already support a big family.A.A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C.Boy as he is D.he is a boy

5.Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.A.that B.which C.what D.who

6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.A.between which B.among which C.in which D.when

7.I have many friends , are from Beijing

A.most of them B.most of whom C.some of which D.some of them

8.He didn’t tell us he had done.A.all which B.all that C.all what D.what all

八、倒裝句

要點1 only +副詞/ 介詞短語/狀語從句置于句首強調時，后面的主語與謂語必須部分倒裝。

要點2 一些含有否定意義的詞，如：not only , not until., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短語置于句首強調時，后面的主語和謂語必須部分倒裝。

九、主語與謂語保持一致

要點1就近原則：not only.......but also;either.........or;neither........nor;or 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應與第二個主語保持一致。

要點2 就遠原則：在主語與謂語之間插入短語 as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but謂語動詞不受插入語的影響仍和主語保持一致。

要點3 時間、距離、金錢等詞語作主語表總量時，謂語動詞用單數。

十、非謂語動詞

要點1 學會分析一道題缺少謂語還是非謂語。

要點2 區別不定式、動名詞、分詞作定語。

要點3 分詞完成式僅作狀語，不作定語。

要點4 動名詞的邏輯主語。

要點5 分詞作賓語補足語。

十一、常考語言點

要點1 做過的事情、發生過的事情，動詞regret , forget , remember后帶動名詞，反之，帶不定式。

要點2 當 動詞 require , need , want {需要}的主語是物時，后帶動名詞的主動語態表被動含義。

要點3 區別短語 have +** +do / / have +** /sth+doing // have +sth +done

要點4 區別短語 make +** +do // make +oneself +done

要點5 區別短語used to do sth // be used to do sth // be used to doing sth

2012年成人高考專升本英語語法復習資料

一、動詞時態及語態題（大家應該記住我所講過的九種時態，特別是其中的過去完成，過去進行時，客觀真理要用一般現在時等）

1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun.3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis.4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’s exhausting workhis wife and children were sleeping.二、非謂語動詞題（特別是現在分詞與過時分詞的區別，大家一定要弄明白主動與被動這對最最重要的區別，要求大家多看我的上課筆記）

1、The film showed last night was very moving.（不用moved，大家別忘了-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區別）

2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.3、The problem being discussed is very important.4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it.5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here

三、It作形式主語及形式賓語題（這也是一個常考點，it本身是沒有意思的，注意it還可以指時間，天氣等。）

1、It is difficult to study English well.2、We think it is important to pass the exam.四、強調句型（大家要記住的是it is（was）??。that?。如果前面是it iswas 后面往往選用that，當然強調人的時候也可用who）

1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.2、It is what you will do that is important.3、When was it that he bought a new car

五、倒裝句型 全部倒裝句（這種全部倒裝題歷年只考過一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒裝）

1、Stop talking！There comes the teacher.部分倒裝句（如果選項里面有兩個主謂倒裝了，兩個沒有，我們一般要在倒裝里做選擇）

1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.2、Not only does he study well，but also he is always ready to help others.3、Mary has done well in the English exam.So she has.She always does well in the exam.六、從句中選擇關系詞（重點在定語從句，多看筆記，becausesincenow thatasfor；so?that?such? that?）

1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.2、Oct.15，2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things.七、虛擬語氣（我們要記住與現在，過去，將來相反的三種情況，特別是與過去相反的情況最常考，再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三種情況，還有一個常考點在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建議，要求，命令的詞后面加從句時，從句里謂語要用（should）+動詞原形，如果是被動則用（should +be +動詞過去分詞）

1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.3、I suggest that we（should）adopt a different policy.4、Had it not been for your helpwe would never have been able to get over the difficulties.八、情態動詞題（除了掌握常見情態動詞基本用法外，常考點在三種表推測的情況，分別為must表對現在事情的肯定推測，can’t表對現在事實的否定推測，must have +v-ed表示對過去事實的肯定推測，而則表示過去應該做某事而沒有做）

1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last night.2、She must be a doctor，I think.3、I should have called you last week，but I was too busy then.九、幾組形容詞及副詞區別題（注意比較級、最高級、倍數表達；likelypossibleprobable；worthworthy；too muchmuch too；alreadyyet等）

1、His books are three time as many as my books.2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.3、It is much too hot tonight.4、The harder he worked，the happier he felt.十、主謂一致題（往往出題者都是考謂語動詞選單數這種情況，如each，every，everyone這樣的詞作主語以及Mary，like many other girls likes listening to music這樣的題）

1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.（近位原則）

十一、動詞及動詞詞組區別題（常考的有raise risea risea rose；spend cost take pay afford；wound injure hurt damage；find find out discover invent；hit strike ring beat；tell say speak talk；join join in take part in等以及我所講過的動詞短語）

1、Can you tell the difference between these two words

2、He joined the army three years ago.十二、主句用將來時，從句則用一般現在時（或現在完成時）表將來

1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.十三、名詞所有格以及名詞后面有限定時則該名詞前一定要加定冠詞the題（名詞的格有以下兩種情況，Tom’book，以及the books of our school，特別是用of表示的所有格我們一定要習慣這種表達）

1、Beijing is the capital of China.2、He can’t have the expience of all of the world.十四、常用介詞區別題（如on，in，except besides，within，without，through等）

1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.3、by bustrainair?。On foot，on the farm，in the morningafternoonevening，at nightnoon

十五、常考代詞題（常考的有other others，another the other；sometimes some time sometime；thatwhich；that what，either neither or；too also either；many much a great deal of a great number of a great amount of；a few few littlea little；as long as as far as；so long as so far as）

1、That you don’t like him is none of my business.2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.3、He must be a worker.I think so.2012年成人高考專升本英語詞匯匯總

構詞法

英語的構詞方法有三：合成(composition)，派生(derivation)和轉換(conversion)。

一、合成

合成：合兩個或兩個以上的詞而成為一個新詞，這種構詞的方法叫做合成。1.復合名詞的主要構成方式 1)名詞+名詞

classroom 教室，newspaper 報紙 2)形容詞+名詞

blackboard 黑板，highway 公路，3)動詞+名詞

break-water防波堤 4)副詞+名詞

outbreak爆發，overcoat 大衣 5)代詞+名詞

he-goat公山羊，she-wolf 母狼 6)動詞+副詞 break-down崩潰 7)名詞+介詞短語

editor-in-chief 總編輯，father-in-law岳父 2.復合形容詞的主要構成方式 1)名詞+形容詞

snow-white 雪白的，world-wide全世界的 2)形容詞+形容詞

bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的，blue-green 綠里發藍的 3)副詞+形容詞 ever-green 常綠的 4)名詞+分詞

snow-covered 白雪蓋著的，hand-made 手工制作的 5)形容詞+分詞

good-looking 好看的 6)副詞+分詞

well-meaning 好意的，well-informed消息靈通的 7)形容詞+名詞

second-hand舊的，用過的，第二手的 8)形容詞+名詞+-ed open-minded 胸襟開闊的，white-haired白發的 9)數詞+名詞+(-ed)two-faced 兩面派的，3.復合動詞的主要構成方式 1)副詞+動詞

overcome 克服，uphold支持，主張 2)名詞+動詞

sun-bathe行日光浴

二、派生

在一個單詞前或后加上一個詞綴，變成一個新詞，這種構詞的方法叫做派生，詞綴有前綴和后綴兩種，加在單詞前的詞綴，叫前綴，加在單詞后的詞綴，叫后綴。1.前綴

現將最常用的一些前綴(按字母順序)舉例如下： anti-反對

anti-Japanese war抗日戰爭 arch-主要的

arch-enemy 主要敵人 auto-自動的

automobile 小汽車，autobiography自傳 bi-雙

bicycle 自行車，bilingual 用兩種語言的 by-在旁

bystander 旁觀者，by-product副產品 co-共同

co-operation合作，co-existence 共處 counter-反

counter-attack 反攻，de-除去，否定

decentralization分散，不集中 dis-否定

discover發現，disorder混亂，雜亂 en-，em-使成為

enable使能夠，enslave奴役，encourage鼓勵 ex-前

ex-president前任主席、總統或大學校長 extra-外

extraordinary非常的，格外的 for-，fore-先，前，預

forward向前，foresee預見，forearm前臂for-禁，棄

forbid禁止，forget忘記

in-，il-，im-，ir-不，非

informal 非正式的，incomplete不完全的，inter-間，相互 interview會見 mal-惡

maltreat 虐待 micro-微

microscope顯微鏡 mid-中

mid-night半夜，mid-autumn中秋的 mis-誤

misunderstand 誤會，misuse誤用 multi-多

multi-national 多民族的 non-非，不

nonexistent不存在的 post-后于

post-war 戰后的，pre-先于

pre-war 戰前的 pro-贊成，親善 pro-American 親美的 re-重，再，復 review 復習sub-下，次

subdivide細分，再分 super-上，超

super-structure 上層建筑

不規則的 irregular

一、詞匯解析 tele-遠

telephone 電話，telescope望遠鏡，television電視 trans-橫過，轉移

transformation改造，translate翻譯 un-不

unable不能的，unimportant不重要的，untrue不真實的 uni-

一、單 uniform 劃一的 2.名詞后綴

-age狀態，集合

marriage婚姻，shortage缺少，village村莊-an 人

American美國人，Italian意大利人，意大利語，African非洲人-ance，-ancy性質，狀態

importance重要性，significance意義-ant，-ent 人

assistant助手，助教，student學生-ation，-ition 動作，狀態

determination決心，industrialization工業化，preparation準備-craft 技巧，工藝 handicraft手工藝-dom(狀態，領界)freedom自由，kingdom王國-ee(被動)employee雇員-eer 人

engineer工程師，volunteer志愿者-ence，-ency(抽象名詞)dependence依靠，不獨立，excellence卓越-er 人，動作者

fighter戰士，worker工人，writer作家，harvester收割機-ese 人，語言

Chinese中國人，中文，Japanese日本人，日文-ess 女性

actress女演員，princess公主，hostess女主人，女乘務員(飛機上)-ful 充滿

handful一把，armful一抱(這些詞亦可作為復合詞看)-hood 身份，境遇，狀態

childhood童年，likelihood可能性-ian 人

musician音樂家，technician技術員-ity(抽象名詞)possibility可能性，capability能力-man 人

Englishman英國人，postman郵遞員(這些詞亦可作為復合詞看)-ment 運動，結果

movement運動，development發展-ness 狀態，性質

kindness和善，carefulness小心-or 人，動作者

actor男演員，editor 編輯，tractor拖拉機

-ry，-ery 行為，工作，性質，工作地點，貨物種類，境遇等 bravery勇敢，nursery托兒所，cookery烹調-ship 狀態，身分

friendship友誼，hardship苦難-tion 動作，狀態

attention注意，action行動，revolution革命-ty(抽象名詞)cruelty殘酷，loyalty忠實-ure 結果，動作

pleasure快樂，pressure壓力 3.形容詞后綴

-able，-ible能夠

unforgettable難忘的，responsible負責的-al 的

cultural文化的，national國家的-an(地，人)的

Russian 俄羅斯的，俄羅斯人的，American美國的，美國人的-ed 有，象

talented有才華的-en 的

golden金色的，wooden木制的-ern(表示方向的)northern北方的，eastern東方的，southern南方的，western西方的-ese(地，人)的

Chinese中國的，中國人的，Japanese日本的，日本人的-ful 充滿

careful小心的，beautiful美麗的，powerful強有力的-ic，-ical 的

economic經濟的，political政治的，grammatical語法的-ish 屬于，稍微

bookish書本氣的，yellowish稍黃的，selfish自私的，childish幼稚的-ive 性，傾向

active 積極的，collective集體的-less 無

fearless無所畏懼的，careless不小心的，useless無用的，meaningless無意義的-like 如 childlike兒童般的(亦可作為復合詞看)-ly 品質，的

friendly友好的，weekly每星期的，manly丈夫氣的，daily每天的-ous 多

nervous神經緊張的，dangerous危險的-some 引起，適于，易于

troublesome煩人的，tiresome(令人感到厭倦的)-ward 向

backward落后的-y 充滿，性質

rainy雨的，snowy雪的，handy手巧的，便于使用的 4.動詞后綴-ate isolate使孤立，-en deepen加深，strengthen加強-fy simplify簡化，classify分類-ize，-ise industrialize工業化 5.副詞后綴-ly carefully小心地，beautifully美麗地，quickly迅速地-ward，-wards向

forward向前，backward向后，upwards向上，downwards向下-wise 方式

likewise同樣地，otherwise否則，用另一種方式

一、轉換

轉換 將一個單詞由某一種詞類轉用為另一種詞類，這就叫做轉換。單詞轉換后的意義往往與未轉換前的意義有密切的聯系。1.名詞轉化為動詞

elbow 由“肘”轉義為“用肘推擠”

back 由“背，后面”轉義為“支持，后退” 2.形容詞轉化為動詞

slow 由“慢”轉義為“放慢” 3.動詞轉化為名詞 to take a walk 散步 to have a look 看一看 to have a try 試一試 4.形容詞轉化為名詞

the wounded 受傷的人們，the beautiful美麗的東西，the blind盲人們 5.其他詞類轉化為名詞

a must必須做的事情，ups and downs高低起伏，ins and outs問題的底細

典型例題 考試的重點是詞匯之間的搭配，和近義詞之間的區別。

1.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine，if you ________ the rules.A.depend on B.turn to C.put up D.stick to depend on 依靠、依賴

turn to 轉向某人，turn to sb.向某人求助 put up with 容忍、忍受 stick to 遵守 答案 D 2.In my opinion，the changing job market will ______ people many difficulties.A.find B.bring C.take D.get find 找到 bring 帶來 take 拿走 get 得到 答案 B 3.Since the two restaurants ________ almost the same food and service，it doesn't matter where you stop to eat.A.offer B.cook C.prepare D.afford offer 提供 cook 烹飪 prepare 準備 afford 付錢 答案 A 4.When he applied for a _______ in the office of the local newspaper，he was told to see the manager.A.profession B.position C.career D.location profession職業 position 職位 career 職業 location 方位

She chose an academic career.答案 B 5.Margaret was so ________ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.A.careful B.responsible C.thirsty D.hostile careful 仔細的 responsible 負責的 thirsty 極度渴望的 hostile 敵意的 答案 C 6.It is not polite to ________ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like this.A.turn up B.cut in C.speak out D.stand by turn up 來到，露面 cut in 打斷 speak out 大聲說

stand by 站到??旁邊 答案 B 7.The boss _______ angry when I spoke to him on the phone.A.sounded B.looked C.grew D.talked sounded 聽起來 looked 看起來 grew 變得 talked 談話 答案 A 8.All of her living cost ________2，000 yuan each month.A.gets to B.equals to C.arrives at D.comes at get to 到達某地 equal的用法：

equal： adj.be equal to sth./doing sth.對某事有力量，勇氣，能力等，能勝任 eg.She feels equal to the task.她認為能勝任該項工作。He's equal to the occasion.他能應付這一局面。He doesn't seems equal to meeting out demance equal： v.equal sb./ sth.(in sth.)與某人(某事物)相同或相等 eg.He is equaled by no one in kindness.沒有人比他更善良。)arrived at+地點狀語 到達某處 comes at 達到 答案 D 9.Her face is _________ to me，but I can't remember where I saw her.A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar similar 相似的 friendly 友好的 alike 相像的 familiar 熟悉的 答案 D 10.Jump in the car.There's enough ________ for you.A.place B.seat C.room D.space place 地方 seat 座位 room 空間 space 宇宙空間 place 指具體地點 答案 C 11.It wasn't an accident.He did it on ________.A.reason B.determination C.purpose D.intention reason 原因 determination 決心 on purpose 故意 intention 目的 答案 C 12.You'll have to pay for the holiday in _______，I'm afraid.A.front B.advance C.ahead D.forward front 具體位置空間的前方 in advance 提前 ahead 在??之前，不和in 連用 forward 向前 答案 B 13.The bookstore hasn't ordered ________ textbooks for all the students in the course.A.enough B.plenty C.as much as D.a great deal of enough 修飾名詞，在名詞之前

plenty+of as much as 不能修飾名詞

a great deal of 修飾不可數名詞。答案 A 14.As I didn't have any experience，I was ________ problems.A.likely to have B.probably having C.probable to have D.likely having be likely to do 很可能有?? probably 不接doing接to do it's brobable for sb.that 答案 A 15.David may ________，but we must go at once.A.stay late B.stay lately C.stay a little D.have stayed very late stay late stay lately lately近來 答案 A 16.I don't think that your watch is _______.A.worth of the price B.worth the price C.worthy of the price D.worthy to buy worthy： adj.a.be worthy of sth.eg.Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise.她的成就值得給予最高獎賞。b.be worthy to do sth.eg.She said she was not worthy to accept the honour they had offered her.worth： adj.a.be worth + n.eg.Our house is worth about $ 60，000.b.be worth doing eg.The book is worth reading.=It's worth reading the book.n.值某金額的量 The thieves stole $ 1 million worth of jewellery.D選項正確答案：worthy to be bought 答案 B 17._________，it's very tidy.A.As her room is small B.Small as her room is C.As small her room is D.Small as her room as引導讓步狀語從句，句子需要倒狀。Young as he is，Jack is already familiar with most of the books 答案 B 18.As _______ as possible he opened the door and went out into the cold December night.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quietly quiet adj.安靜的 答案 B quite adv.十分，很;quite big 19.I felt thoroughly ________ in the crowded Manhattan.A.wondered B.lost C.missed D.separated wondered 懷疑 lost 迷路 missed 丟失 separated 分開 答案 B 20.The city has decided to _______ all the old buildings.A.break away from B.get rid of C.come up with D.knock down break away from 1.掙脫 The prisoner broke away from his guards.2.脫離某政黨、政府等 A province has broken away to form a new state.get rid of： 擺脫 The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't get rid of them.come up with sth.： 找到或提出(答案、辦法等)She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.knock down： 拆除 These old houses are going to be knocked down.答案 D 21.When the school master is away，Mr.Johnson will be ______ the whole school.A.in charge of B.in favor of C.in honor of D.in regard to in charge of： 處于控制或支配的地位，負責 Who's in charge here?這兒誰負責? He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.in favor of sb./sth.： 支持某人/某事 Was he in favor of the death penalty? in honor of ： 出于對某人的敬意

a ceremony in honor of those killed in battle 為紀念陣亡將士舉行的儀式

in/with regard to sb./sth.關于某人/某事 I have nothing to say with/ in regard to your complaints.答案 A 22.In his speech he _______ his experience as a teaching assistant.A.returned to B.referred to C.stuck to D.turned to return sth.(to sb./sth.)： 歸還，放回

She returned the bird to its cages.她把鳥放回籠子里 Please return me my 5 yuan/ return my five yuan to me.Refer to sb./sth.： 提到，說到或涉及到某人(某事物)When I said some people are stupid，I wasn't referring to you.Don't refer to this matter again，please.請不要再提這件事。stick to sth.： 堅持或維持某事物 “Would you like some wine?”

“No，I'll stick to beer，thanks.” 不，我還是喝啤酒吧。turn to sb.(sth.)： 向某人(某事物)尋求幫助 She has nobody she can turn to.她求助無門。

The more depressed he got，the more he turned to drink.答案 B 23.He tried his best in the first game，but was ________ by the little boy.A.won B.hit C.beaten D.held A：win-won-won;贏得 B：hit 打 C：beat 打，D： hold-held-held 舉行 答案 C 24.I wanted to go home but my wife _______ on going to the concert.A.persisted B.resisted C.insisted D.intended persisted：persist： persist in doing sth.堅持做某事

He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.resist+n 抵抗 intend： intend to do sth.想要做?? 答案 C 25.The government gave several good ______ for increasing the tax on cigarettes.A.purposes B.reasons C.questions D.problems purpose 目的 reason 原因 question 問題 problem 問題 答案 B 26.Four people were seriously _______ in the accident.A.injured B.damaged C.spoiled D.broken injure 受傷

damage： 表示使被損壞的對象失去或降低其自身價值，但不完全毀掉。He damaged my car with a stone.ruin： 常強調完全毀掉。The storm has ruined the garden.spoil： 語氣比ruin弱，不強調完全毀掉，表示使被害方失去其完美性。He spoiled his painting by putting too much red paint on it.spoil：有時也包含最終會導致完全毀掉之義。He has spoiled his constitution with bad living.答案 A 27.He spoke so quickly that I didn't ________ what he said.A.listen B.catch C.miss D.receive listen 聽 listen to catch 抓住，聽到 miss 丟失 receive 收到 28.He was poor but proud，and _______ every offer of help.A.turned down B.turned on C.turned off D.turned out turn down 拒絕 turn on 打開。turn on the light 開燈

turn off 關上。turn off the light turn out 證明為?? 答案 A 29.In Britain，the best season of the year is probably _______ spring.A.later B.latter C.last D.late later 以后。latter 后者 last 最后 late 晚的 答案 D 30.How ________ is it from here to the city center? A.long B.far C.distant D.near how long 一段延續的時間

——How long have you studied English? ——I have studied English for 3 years(since 3 years ago)。答案 B 31.I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the _____.A.journey B.distance C.road D.way journey 旅行 distance 距離 road 道路 way 方式方法 答案A 32.Her parents wouldn't _______ her to stay out later than 10：30 at night.A.require B.ask C.encourage D.permit stay out 不回家 require 要求 ask 要求 encourage 鼓勵 permit 允許 答案 D 33.Last Sunday，________ my great surprise，I met Bullen in town.A.for B.to C.as D.at(to one's surprise 使某人感到驚奇)答案 B 34.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ________ tea.A.to B.with C.for D.against prefer??to?? 答案 A 35.I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.A.feeling B.attitude C.opinion D.mood feeling 感情 attitude 態度 opinion 觀點 mood 情緒 答案 D 36.Tennis is a _________ invented by an Englishman a hundred years ago.A.play B.match C.game D.event play： n.比賽，競賽 The tennis players need total concentration during play.match 比賽 game 運動 event 事件 答案 C 37.That's the biggest ______ he has ever told in his life.A.talk B.speech C.lesson D.lie talk：give/have a talk 談話

speech：make/deliver a speech 做演講 lesson：teach a lesson： 教訓 learn one's lesson： 汲取教訓 lie：tell a lie 答案 D 38._______ that the jewels had been stolen by one of the guards.A.It turned up B.It turned out C.It turned on D.It turned over turn up： 露面，來到 We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7： 30，but he failed to turn up.turn out： turn out to be sb./sth.;turn out that?證明是某人(某物)，原來是┄┄ She turned out to be a friend of my sister./ It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.turn on 開燈

turn(sb./sth.)over： 翻身或翻轉

She turned over and went to sleep.她轉過身就睡著了。答案 B 39.“I'm tired，but let's go.” “Why _______ rest a while?”

A.let's B.not let's C.not D.let's not答案 C 40.“We won't be finished until tonight.” “And they _______.”

A.will，either B.won't，too C.will，neither D.won't，either 答案 D 41.“________?”

“A cup of tea，please.”

A.Do you like tea B.Do you like a cup of tea C.Would you like a cup of tea D.What would you like to drink 答案 D 42.“Do you mind if I open the window?”

“________.” A.Sure，certainly not B.All right C.I don't know D.Not at all 答案 D 詞匯考試重點

考生除在學習中擴大詞匯量外，還應注意詞語的搭配、近義詞的區別以及由同一個詞構成的不同詞組之間意義的區別。

1.The news is _______ good to be true.A.so?that B.much C.too D.very(答案 C)2.Don't hesitate to _______ me if you are in trouble.A.turn out B.turn in C.turn to D.turn up turn out： a.證明為 How did the party turn out? It turned out very well，thanks.b.turn sb.out： 趕走某人 My landlord is turning me out at the end of the month.turn in ： a.面朝內 b.go to bed.It's late.I think I'll turn in.c.turn sb.in 將某人交給警方拘押。She threatened to turn him in.turn to： turn to sb.向某人尋求幫助 The child turned to his mother for comfort.turn up： 露面 We arranaged to meet at the cinema at 7，but she failed to turn up.近義詞之間的區別在于詞的內涵不同??如，漢語中的“錯誤”對應著英語中的mistake和fault，但兩個詞的內涵不一樣，mistake單純指所犯的錯誤，而fault則側重于追究責任。There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again.(add up 加起來)Whose fault is it that we're late? 我們遲到是誰的錯?(責任在誰)有的近義詞之間的區別在于詞性不同或在句子中的用法不同。1.He likes _______ questions in English classes.A.to rise B.rising C.to raise D.to arise rise 不及物動詞;arise 不及物動詞 呈現出現 A new difficulty has arisen.出現了新困難。答案 C 2.I _________ have coffee than tea.A.like more B.prefer C.had better D.would rather prefer： prefer sth.to sth.更喜歡某事物。I prefer walking to cycling.答案 D 3.Mary and Jane are twin sisters.They look exactly_________.A.like B.same C.alike D.same ones A的正確答案應該在后面加名詞。答案 C

2012年成人高考專升本英語模擬試卷

一、語音知識(共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。)在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。

（）1.A.horrible B.horse C.sort D.northern（）2.A.hospital B.honour C.hotel D.however（）3.A.manage B.matter C.madam D.many（）4.A.gather B.government C.geography D.garden（）5.A.bathroom B.eleventh C.breathe D.maths II.Vocabulary and Structure（）6.They all look so happy.They have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A.can B.will C.must D.would（）7.A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control.A.under B.beyond C.above D.over（）8.Not only you but also I __________ mistaken.A.am B.had C.were D.have（）9.Hard as he worked from day till night，he couldn't make enough money to support his family.A.and B.but C.therefore D.不填（）10.George this morning？

－Not yet，but he is sure to be here before noon.A.Will you see B.Did you see C.Do you see D.Have you seen（）11.After a long discussion，the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.A.received B.found C.explained D.reached（）12.Next weekend he will visit the airbase he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which（）13.The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A.twice as many gold medals as B.as many twice gold medals as C.as many as twice gold medals D.twice many gold medals than（）14.Let's go out for a walk along the river banD.A.What a fine day B.What fine day C.How fine day D.How a fine day（）15.It remains a question when the new classroom building.A.will be completed B.had been completed C.would be completed D.has been completed（）16.While we boys were working hard in the garden，our sisters themselves in the sitting room.A.had enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoying D.would enjoy（）17.The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth.，the further down you go，the greater the pressure is.A.In other words B.In another word C.By the way D.In a way（）18.The Yangtze is the longest river in China，which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A.onto B.through C.above D.over（）19.My mother knows Jane； they to each other at a party.A.have been introduced B.are introduced C.were introduced D.had been introduced（）20.I'm sure he understands you feel.He's very clever.A.when B.what C.whether D.how（）21.In those days we seldom went to the theatre，but we saw films A.now and then B.after a time C.once and again D.in a while（）22.Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A.having been considered B.to be considered C.considering D.considered（）23.I'm not naturally a morning person，I have three clocks set for about 6：30 a.m.A.because B.so C.though D.all（）24.that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A.Anything B.Everything C.What D.All（）25.The newspapers and magazines in the reading-room outside.A.are not to be taken B.are not to take C.are not to be taken to D.are not taken to（）26.A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A.supply B.send C.sell D.offer（）27.Is it really necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair？

A.to comb B.comb C.combing D.combs（）28.he first heard of the chemist.A.That was from the teacher that B.It was the teacher whom C.It was from the teacher that D.That was the teacher whom（）29.Passengers are advised not their bags unattende D.A.having left B.to leave C.leave D.leaving（）30.has been pointed out before，air pollution is becoming more and more serious in large cities.A.That B.What C.Which D.As（）31.Your mother ____for you everywhere.Where have you been？ A.had looked B.has been looking C.looked D.was looking（）32.Mr.Wilson asked me if thse islands_________Italy.A.have been belonged to B.are belong to C.belong to D.belonged to（）33.He _______TV when I dropped in last night.A.was watching B.had watched C.watched D.have been watching（）34.He ______many experiences he ever_____in his childhoo D.A.gradually forget； had B.is gradually forgetting； had C.was gradually forgetting； had had D.have gradually forgotten； had（）35.Accidents happened frequently at that section of the road，but no accidents_____since last winter.A.have accurred B.doesn't have C.didn't have D.hasn't have（）36.When he_____a new word in reading he_____consult the dictionary immediately.A.comes across；likes to B.came across；like to C.has come across； like to D.comes across；like to（）37.I hope that she______to the demands of the naughty boys.A.will not have agreed B.will not agree C.will not be agreed D.will not have been agreed（）38.“Is the monitor in？” “He _____to the library.” A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.went（）39.She gave me that notebook on my birthday，and I____it it in my drawer.A.have since kept B.since kept C.am since keeping D.had since kept（）40.You ought to have put the milk in the refrigetor，now_____sour.A.it is smelt B.I smelt C.it smells D.it was smelling（）41.I bought the bread last week.It_____stale.You'd better not take it now.A.is going B.was C.had been D.is about to（）42.He had already known the news before I _____him of it.A.had informed B.could inform C.would inform D.have informed（）43.He_____for six years by the time he takes the IELTS examination next week.A.studied English B.had been studying English C.studies English D.will have been studying English（）44.The school authorities and teachers _____over the advantages and disadvantages of the educational system.A.were always argued B.were always arguing C.had always argued D.had always been argued（）45.When I saw her smiling face，I knew she_____the first prize of the speech contest.A.has B.has had C.had had D.was having（）46.The united States______fifty states.A.consisted of B.is consisted of C.consistes of D.consists（）47.The Chinese food_____delicious.A.are tasted B.taste C.is tasted D.tastes（）48.Your hair needs_____.You'd better have it_____tomorrow.A.cutting； done B.cutting；to be done C.being cut；done D.to be cut；to be done（）49._______，wood will soon burst into a flame.A.Heating B.when heating C.Being heated D.When heated（）50.“How do you like your new position？” “I_____with it.” A.don't satisfy B.am not satisfied C.can't satisfy D.haven't satisfy（）51.there are more than fifty proposals______at the conference.A.discussed B.to be discussed C.discussing D.having discussed（）52.By the end of last year the railway_______.A.was being completed B.would be completed C.had completed D.had finally been completed（）53.By the time the author comes back from abroad，all the books_______.A.will have punished B.will have been punished C.will be punished D.have been punished（）54.I wondered____to come for the party.A.should he been asked B.he asked C.if he should have been asked D.if he should have asked（）55.Some forms of physical education_____by schools across the nation.A.have been practised B.practised C.which practised D.have practiced

III.Reading Comprehension

A

I was 14 when Mr.Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart，Okla.The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass.It was the first time I was actually paid for work-about 12 cents an hour，not bad when you consider it was 1939，a time when there was little business activity.Mr.Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes.I even helped when a baby cow was being born.One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft，sandy soil of the melon（瓜）fielD.It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck.Mr.Ingram explained that the truck's owner would be returning soon，and he wanted me to watch and lean.It wasn't long before a man from a nearby village，who had a terrible reputation（名聲）for fighting and stealing，showed up with his two full-grown sons.They looked very angry.Calmly Mr.Ingram said，“Well，I see you want to buy some watermelons.”

There was a long silence before the man answered，“Yeah，I guess so.What are you getting for them？”

“Twenty-five cents each.”

“Well.I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.”

It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer，and an unpleasant，perhaps unfortunate，incident had been preventeD.After they left，Mr.Ingram smiled and said to me，“Son，if you don't forgive（原諒）your enemies，you're going to run out of friends.” Mr.Ingram died a few years later，but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first joB.（）56.Which of the following best explains “ended up” as is used in the passage ？

A.enjoyed B.finished C.got into D.went on

（）57.The truck owners were angry because.A.they failed to get the melons away without being seen

B.they forgot to have their truck checked before they started

C.they had got too many melons on the truck

D.they knew they had a bad reputation

（）58.Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons.A.The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.D.It was necessary to get the truck out before anything

B

You get all sorts of demands，and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprise

D.If a guest asks for rubber glover（手套），you don't ask why.You say，“No problem.What colour do you want？”

There have been some demands which，much as I would have liked to fill，I couldn't.A Japanese businessman，for example，thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he love

D.There was one time，however，we did help out.A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz she would say yes.He asked us to pt the ring in a cake，and she accepteD.Top hotels are used more and more to impress.They are used for doing business.If you've got something to sell，take your clients（客戶）to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful.A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say “ good morning，Mr.Smith” when he walked through the door with two other men.This he did，and could hear Mr.Smith saying，“I do wish they would leave me alone at this place.”

According to Julian Payne，the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters，who carry bags for hotel guests.“Porters can do almost anything.They can get you tables at the best restaurants r tickets for a popular concert.Don't ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I don't know.Most of them have been there for years.They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else.They are invaluable.A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago.”

（）59.When guests ask for something strange，the manager of a good hotel would think_________.A.how he can meet their needs B.why they have such demands

C.what problems the hotel has D.who is the best person to go to

（）60.Which of the following examples explains “we did help out”？

A.The hotel bought a ring for a young lady.B.A Japanese married the woman he love

C.The manager once acted as a captain.D.A young lady agreed to marry her boyfrienD.（）61.By saying “I do wish they would leave me alone at this place，” Mr.Smith.A.showed that he disliked such people at the hotel

B.gave the impression that he was a constant guest

C.tried to make his clients feel sorry for him

D.sounded as if he was tired of such greetings

（）62.Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels？

A.they sell tickets for converts.B.they can complete difficult tasks.C.they know the history of hotels.D.They usually work in a hotel for a long time.C

Take a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis.The three older children-Anna，12，Nathan，9，and Kristian，7-play one sport or another almost all year roun

D.（Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.）Anna's practicing football，volleyball，basketball and softball.Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball.In the summer，add on tennis and swim lessons.All of this means that dad，Darwin，a teacher，and mom，Joann，a nurse，spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be.Family dimmers？ Forget about it.A busy family timetable，says Barbara Carlson.A school teacher，has become the new thing that shows your status（地位）。“ It used to be a house or car，” says Carlson.“Now you say，' You' er busy？ You should see how busy we are.'”

In hope of getting their children into Harvard，many parents send their children to violin lessons at 3 and sign them up for tennis as soon as they're big enough to hold a bat.And that's just the warm-up.The real serious task begins as soon as they start school.Mr.Moffat，father of a nine-year-old boy，said，“It's important for children to learn honour and responsibility（責任），” he says.“It builds discipline（紀律性）and character.”

Maybe，but scientists say that too many outside activities destroy something children need even moreif they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company's educational toys and childcare books.“We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people，” said Matthew J.Estes，BabyCare's president.“It starts during pregnancy（孕期），when the anxiety and needs are highest.” BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis.Doctors，nurses，and teachers-paid by BabyCare-advise parents，explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage（階段）of development to age six.BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo.It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children's education and health that no other companies are in.（）67.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us？

A.Educational toys and foreign toy markets.B.Problems with China's toy Markey and education.C.Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.D.Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.（）68.Which of the following is a fact according to the passage？

A.Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.B.Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.C.Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities.D.BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.（）69.BabyCare is developing its business in China buy.A.opening stores in Beijing hospitals

B.offering 18-month courses on child-care

C.setting up children's education centers

D.forming close relationships with parents

（）70.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage？

A.Mother's club in China B.BavyCare and Doctors

C.American Company Model D.Educational Toys On

IV.Daily Conversation

A.yes，of course.B.I'm sorry，but he is not in.C.Here you are.D.No.It began after I got there.E.OK，fine.F.Have you？

G.Yes，I've already done that.H.Yes.I will.Thank you.（）71.Tom： Would you mind passing me the salt？

Tony：_________________.（）72.Amy： Do you think you could show me the way to the library？

Ronald：_________________.（）73.Peter： Did you miss the beginning of the concert yesterday？

Andrew：___________________.（）74.Simon： Could I see Dr.Brown，please？

Gary：____________________.（）75.John： I'd like to book five tickets，please，for the earky morning flight to Paris on June 10th.Jane： Five tickets.________________.V.Writing

Direction： For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly

假定你是Jack，給在無錫新區工作的筆友王強寫信，要點如下：，1.非常高興得知王強在準備高考，并鼓勵他一定能克服各種困難取得好成績。

2.告訴他你將去無錫旅游，你將乘火車于5月1日早晨6點到達，請他接站，并請他幫你安排1至4日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。

3.此外，你還要他幫你訂5日返回上海的火車票。

注意：詞數應為120左右。

第二篇：成人高考專升本英語作文

成人高考專升本英語作文范文八篇

第一篇：

金錢是一切嗎？In Money Everything？

I don?t think money is everything，but we can?t do without it.Fox example，money can?t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example，money can?t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food，clothes and transportation.What?s more，we need it to live a better life.In short，we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.第二篇：

1.一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。

2.但有些人喜歡住在農村。

3.我認為，……

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities，life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country，and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health，life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city

people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.第三篇：

你叫李平，是英語系學生會主席。寫一封信給王教授，請他做一個有關中國歷史的報告。注意信中要包括目的、時間、日期和地點。

Ⅴ。Writing

May 19，2002

Dear Professor Wang：

On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department，I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419，on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours，Li Ping

第四篇：

男女應該平等嗎？(Should Men and Women Be Equal？)

Should Men and Women Be Equal？

People have different ideas about this issue，Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger，do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions.Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.第五篇：

1.在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2.騎自行車有許多好處。

3.自行車的未來……

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First，using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second，people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries，city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.第六篇：

你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great，and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore，we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.Please do come.Yours，Helen

第七篇：

1.假冒偽劣商品是個嚴重問題。

2.一些原因導致了這種現象。

3.為了掃除假冒偽劣商品，……

Fake Commodities

Fake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem.Many things can be faked such as

soybean sauce，vinegar，bicycles，and many other things.The interests of consumers are affected，and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon.The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”。These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities，the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods.The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.第八篇：

你是Alice.你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的鄉間小屋拜訪，但你卻要出去一會兒。留一張便條給她，告訴她食品在哪兒，告訴她一個人在屋里時應注意些什么。

May 18，2002

Dear Bonnie：

I will be away for a while.The key to the cottage is under the doormat，and the food is in the

refrigerator.After entering the house，lock the door from inside at once.The cottage is far away from the nearest town，and the area is not quite safe from burglars.So I think the saying is right “Where there is precaution，there is no danger”。

Have a nice stay here.Yours，Alice

第三篇：成人高考專升本英語作文

2003年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：寫信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。

信的內容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點;

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具;

(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會做回復。Dear Peter，My girlfriend, Mary, and I would like it very much if you would be our guest on my 25th birthday party on December 15 at 10 a.m.The party is to be held in Dongfang Hotel and you can take a Bus No.81 from your company to Zhongshan Market Stop.Then you can change to a Bus No.18 which will take you straight to the hotel.We are really looking forward to seeing you again.Please write soon and tell us if you can come.Yours, Mark 2004年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：英語系的錢教授要為本系學生作一個講座。請寫出一則關于這個講座的通知，通知內容包括以下幾個方面：

(1)講座的主題和主要內容;

(2)講座的時間和地點;

(3)參加講座的對象;

(4)要求本專業的學生在講座之后進行一次討論。

Announcement Attention All Students，Professor Qian of our English Department will give us a lecture on English Business Letters in the Lecture Theatre on Friday, April 15th, 2004, at 2∶30 p.m.The lecture includes: the structure of business letters, the language stylistics of business letters, etc.All the students of English Department are expected to be present, and the students of other departments are also warmly welcome.Please be there on time.All foreign language students are requested to have a discussion about his lecture.If the students have any questions to ask prof.Qian, write them on a slip of paper and hand them in before Friday, April 12, 2004.2009年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)是某大學志愿者小組的組織者，請簡要介紹該小組的情況，內容包括：

(1)志愿者小組成立的時間、小組規模、小組成員的構成：

(2)小組的主要活動(如：關心貧困學生和孤兒、幫助需要照顧的老人和家庭等);

(3)開展志愿者小組活動的意義，歡迎更多人加入。

Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007.Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings.At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University??? and so on.We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us.2010年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你（Li Yuan）剛收到訂購的意見商品，但是發現質量有問題，請你寫一封投訴信，內容包括：

1.商品名稱、訂購時間、地點和價格； 2.何時發現質量問題、何種質量問題； 3.你所希望的解決方式。Manager Customer Service Department Dear Sir or Madam，I am a customer who bought a Nokia 2600 type mobile phone for 2600 Yuan from your company on 2010-9-1.I am afraid I really must complain about the quality of this product.After using the mobile phone for two days several problems have been found.First, the mobile phone could not send text massages any more.If I sent massages, it would suggest that there were some problems with the phone, which have made a lot of trouble to me.Second, the camera couldn’t work as well as before.As soon as I took pictures, there were no pictures kept in the picture files.This kind of problem caused me a lot of troubles.I have gone to your company to explain the problem twice.But because of some reason, the problem has still not been solved.I prefer to tell you directly in the hope that you will do something to solve my problem.I will be appreciative if you either make a refund or sent me a replacement.Thank you for your attention to this matter.I am looking forward to hearing from you in the very near future.Sincerely Yours, Li Yuan

2011年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：請以低碳生活（a low carbon life）為主題寫一篇100-120詞的短文，內容包括：

1.流行低碳生活的背景（如：極端氣候、各種災害、環境污染等）；

2.實施低碳生活的若干方式（如家庭生活、工作學習、外出旅行中的節約行為等）； 3.低碳生活帶來的積極影響。

A Low-carbon Life

With the rapid development of the economy ,the issue of environment pollution is more and more serious,notably global warming.So the extreme weather events and natural disasters were inevitable.Man is making the earth sicker and sicker.Therefore,we should live a low carbon life.First of all,when we go out,we should but also waste energy.Second,we had best not use plastic bags which can bring about the white pollution.We should use the environmentally friendly bags.Third,it's of great use to plant trees.Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.Finally,we should start with small things,Therefore,as students,we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave,turn off the tap in time,and reuse our textbooks and so on.A low carbon life can be of great use for us.It can help save energy and cut down the pullution.It can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of greenhouse effect,and can help keep our environment beautiful and clean.Let’s do together,make our life better.2012年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)負責組織一次班級郊游活動。請根據以下提示寫一份通知： 本次郊游的時間和地點;.郊游的具體活動內容;要求各自準備一道菜或點心與大家分享;列出必帶物品，如：相機，雨衣/雨傘、遮陽帽、手電筒等;.感謝大家的合作。Notice

Hi，Everyone，here a good news.We will hold a class outing this Sunday at 7:00 a.m.in the BeiHai Park.We will go to the park by bus at 6:00 a.m.,so don't be late.We will enjoy

some shows provided by our students in the morning.And in the afternoon,we will do some games to enjoy us.Everyone is asked for a dish or a dessert to share with other people.At the same time ,don't forget to bring your camera,raincoat,sunbonnet,flashlight and so on.Thank you for cooperation!

Li Yuan 2013年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)收到朋友Xiao Ming的Email，他在郵件中談及買車計劃。請在回信中說明你對買車的看法，內容包括：

(1)私家車的好處(如舒適、便捷)

(2)私家車的弊端(如交通擁擠、環境污染、停車困難等)

(3)你的建議 Dear Xiao Ming，First of all ,I am happy that you will buy car.In recently years, improvement of life condition,more and more family have private cars.It’s convenient to go everywhere in your own car.You don’t need to spend too much time for wiating buses.Also owning a car makes others think the person is very rich.As the sayig goes,”A coin has two sides.”On the other hand,cars provide convenience for our life.You can drive the cars getting around easily.On the other hand,with the sharp increase of private cars,the air pollution becomes worse，the traffic jam is more serious,the road accidents more frequently occur.Moreover,it is hard to find a place to park the car and it is costly too.So if possible,take a walk instead of a drive.In my opinion,there is no doubt that it is very convenient drive to periphery city travel ,but consider the traffic jam and the parking problem,I sugguest you go to you office by bus,fast and safe.2014年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)的班級即將組織一次郊游(picnic)，請你給你的外籍教師(Steve)寫封信，內容包括：

·邀請他參加此項活動;

·介紹活動的具體安排和內容(如時間、地點等);·告知需要做的準備(如著裝、自備午餐等);

·希望他參加并盡快給予答復。范文一：

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，My name is Li Hua.I have the honor of being your guide.I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our field trip today.First, we'll start at 8:30 from school and get to the foot of the mountain at about 9:00.Then we'll the climb the mountain.It'll take about one hour to reach the top where stand some temples.We are free to look around the temples from 10:00 to 12:00.Besides, we'll have lunch there.After a short break, we'll go down the other side of the mountain at 2:00 pm.We plan to reach the riverside at about 3:00 pm.We'll go on to our trip down the river by boat and enjoy the scenery.Finally we'll be back at school at about 5:00 pm.That's all for today's arrangement.I wish you all a wonderful day.Thanks.A picnic will be held in this Sunday at 7:00 a.m.in the BeiHai Park.We will go to the park by bus at 6:00 a.m., so dont be late.We will enjoysome shows provided by our students in the morning.And in the afternoon, we will do some games to enjoy us.Thank you for cooperation!LiYuan 范文二：

Dear Ms Smith, I’m Li Yuan, Monitor of Class One, Gra303676080de Three.Our class will go for an outing to Jingyuetan National Forest Park next Tuesday.I’m writing to invite you to join us.We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m.to take a bus.After we reach the park, we are going to climb the mountain, go hiking and have a picnic in the forest.Also , we will take boats to enjoy its natural scenery.We will be back at school at about 5:00 p.m.I am sure that it will be a very wonderful trip and we all hope that you will accept our Q303676080invitation.Looking forward to your reply.Dear Ms Steve, I’m Li Yuan, Monitor of Class One, Grade Three.Our class will go for an outing to Jingyuetan National Forest Park next Tuesday.I’m writing to invite you to join us.We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m.to take a bus.After we reach the park, we are going to climb the mountain, go hiking and have a picnic in the forest.Also , we will take boats to enjoy its natural scenery.We will be back at school at about 5:00 p.m.I am sure that it will be a very wonderfu303676080l trip and we all hope that you will accept our invitation.Looking forward to your reply 范文三：

Attention please!Our class is going to have a pinic in ZhongShan Park.With the hot weather taken into consideration, 9 o'clock this Sunday morning is a perfect time to start off.Although the scenery will be fantastic, yet everyone should remember that we have to deal with the lunch problem.Therefore, everyone is requested to make one dish to share.Another thing I should remind you is to carry some necessary things such as camera、raincoat、sunbonnet and flashlight just in case of emergency.Lastly, thank you for your cooperation 2015年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)在英語學習中遇到了一些困難，希望得到幫助。請給你的英國筆友(Jason)寫封信，內容包括：

·介紹你學習英語的經歷;

·描述你在英語學習中遇到的困難;

·希望筆友給你一些建議。Dear Mr.Jason，I am a high school student and now I am going to take the College Entrance Examination.I am writing to you about my difficulties in learning English.In fact, I do well in other subjects, but English is my headache.I can't remember the new words and expressions I learned in class.So I often make a lot of mistakes in multiple choices and can't understand the articles fully because of my poor vocabulary.What's worse, I have trouble in listening to English.I totally can't understand what those people are talking in English.What should I do? You are an expert in teaching students English.I hope you can give me some suggestions to help me solve my problem.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Yuan 2016年成考專升本英語作文：

題目：你(Li Yuan)是班長，準備周末組織全班同學參觀歷史博物館（the Museum of History）,請根據以下提示寫一個通知：

1.周六上午8點全班在校門口集合，乘公共汽車前往； 2.參觀時，要認真聽講并記錄重要內容；

3.遵守參觀規定，如：館內不得喧嘩、拍照，勿帶食品飲料入館； 4.下周五之前交一份參觀報告。Fellow students，We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow.We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot.Take your pens and notebooks with you.We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum.Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures.You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Friday.Thank you.一位學者將在你所在的社區做一個講座。請以社區委員會(Neighborhoods Committee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：

(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

2017年成人高考專升本英語考試作文范文：講座 LECTURE NOTICE March l2，2012 Dear Neighborhoods，Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.Neighborhoods’Committee

你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great,and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore,we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.Please do come.Yours, Helen

第四篇：成人高考-專升本英語復習資料

專升本英語詞匯和語法考點總結

詞匯

一、名詞和代詞

一）重點名詞和代詞辨析

1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruit result 普通用詞，多指好的結果.另：比分，成績；effect 名詞：效果，影響。動詞：實現；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending 結局，結尾；consequence 多指不良的結果，后果；fruit 水果，產物。

2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristics feature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance

1，出現，露面 2，外觀，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，優點，長處；character 特征，品質，角色；characteristics 特性，特色。

3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisis accident 事故，意外。意想不到的事情，往往引起損傷或傷害；incident

事件，小插曲。事變（外交，政治中的政變）；event 特指重大事件；conflict 沖突，矛盾；trouble 煩惱，麻煩；occurrence 1，發生，出現。2，突發事件；crash 使(飛機)墜毀、使(車輛)猛撞等；crisis 危機，緊急關頭。

4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest，prize，wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loan currency 流通貨幣，經濟學用詞；Income 泛指收入；Wage 特指工資；Bonus 指提成的獎金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award 授予的獎項，包括獎勵的獎金；Reward 回報，報酬，酬金；Fee 泛指費用；Allowance 表示津貼，補貼；honour 榮譽，名譽。常用 in honour of，以?.為紀念，向?表示敬意；benefit 名詞：利益。動詞：對….有益 be benefit to；profit 名詞：1，好處，益處。2，利潤。動詞：有益于，有利于 vt，及物動詞；interest 名詞：1，興趣，愛好，2，利息。動專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

詞：對….感興趣；prize 獎金，獎品；Wealth 財產，財富。既可指金錢財富，也可指精神財富；Capital 可以是形容詞和名詞。1，形容詞：大寫的，首要的，首都的。2，名詞：大寫字母，首都，表示金錢時指：本錢，本金；Money 錢的統稱，可以是紙幣，也可以是硬幣，也可以是用作貨幣的其他物品；Cash 指可以兌換的現金或現款；Coin 硬幣;fund基金；debt債務；loan 貸款，借款。

5、consideration，intention，determination，judgement，opinion，estimate，evaluation consideration 1，考慮，2，照顧，關心；intention 意圖，目的；determination 決心，決定；judgement/ judgment 判斷，審判，裁決；opinion 觀點，想法；estimate 估計，估價；Evaluation

評價，估價。

6、observation，obligation，objection，obstacle，object，obedience observation 注意，觀察；obligation 義務，責任；objection 反對；obstacle

阻礙，障礙；object 名詞：物體，對象。動詞：object反對+ to；obedience 服從，遵守。

7、position，career，profession，work，job，occupation，vocation，employment position 職位，職務。另：方位，位置，態度，立場等；career 職業生涯，終生從事的職業；profession 尤指需要專門知識或特殊訓練的)職業(如醫學、法律、工程、教學等)；work 強調工作的內容，不可數。可以做動詞；job，強調工作的份數，可數；occupation 經常擔任的行業，不一定有報酬。常常用于寫簡歷； vocation 是指經過訓練后從事的職業，需要一定職業技能；employment 帶有雇傭關系的職業，領取工資以謀生計，有較固定工作的職業。

8、pace，rhythm，step，measure，rate，ratio，speed，pace 步伐，節奏；rhythm(文學、藝術、戲劇等中的)節奏，韻律；step 腳步，臺階，階層；measure 1，措施。2，測量，度量；rate 比例。常見搭配： at the rate of 以...的速度或比例；ratio 專業術語，比例，比率。用于經濟學，數學，法律中，等；Speed 速度。常見搭配：At the speed of。

專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

9、cheque，receipt，ticket，label，mark，sign，signal，symbol，code，stamp cheque 支票 ；receipt

收據，發票；ticket 普通用詞，票 ；label 標簽，標記。指詳細的表示，如商品標簽；mark 商標，標志。簡單的記號。多指商標；sign 符號，記號。如交通標志；signal 信號 ；symbol 符號，象征。指具有象征意義的標志，如十字架標志；code 密碼，代碼 ；stamp 郵票。

10、size，length，height，breadth，width

size 尺寸，大小 ；length 長度 ；height 高度，身高 ；breadth 寬度，幅度。不但可以指物體的寬度。=width，還可以指胸襟、見解、觀點、興趣等的)寬廣，寬宏(大度)。

11、mind，view，vision，landscape，picture，look，mood，temper，humor，passion，emotion，spirit，feeling，attitude mind 觀點，想法。心里想的觀點；view 看法，觀點，看見的東西產生的觀點另：景色；Vision 視覺，視力，視野。書面用詞，含義廣泛，指人的視力或視野，也可指遠見卓識；Landscape 風景；Picture 畫面；Look 動詞：看。名詞：表情，神情；mood 心情,情緒；temper 脾氣。Lose one’s temper , out of temper；humor 幽默，詼諧；passion 激情，熱情；emotion 情感，情緒。(如愛、恨、懼、憂、怒等)；spirit 精神，心靈，靈魂；Feeling 感覺；Attitude 態度。

12、assurance，insurance，guarantee，safety assurance 1，保證。2，保險，主要指人壽保險；insurance 任何類型的保險，也可指人壽保險；guarantee 保證書，保質期；safety 安全，平安。

13、no，none，neither，nothing，anything，something，one… the other, some ….The others, others, the others, another no 形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞；none 三者以上都不；neither 兩者都不；nothing but 只不過；anything + but 根本不，絕不；one….the other 一個，另一個；some ….the others, 一些，另一些；others,= other thing/ people；the others = the rest；another 泛指另一個，沒有一定的范圍限制。在一定的范圍之內，一個另專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

一個用one….the other，一定范圍內三者以上，除去一部分，另一部分用 the others。

14、the other day，the next day，the following day，in two days，the other day 幾天前；the next day = the following day 第二天，次日；In two days 兩天之內。將來的時間。

15、among，between，one another，each other among 用于 三者以上的人之間；between 用于兩者之間；one another 用于三者以上；each other 用于兩者之間。二）名詞固定搭配

1，balance between平衡；2，difference between 差異；3，link between 聯系；4，Ambition for

雄心，抱負，野心；5，sympathy for 對....的同情；

6，confidence in 對....有信心；7，belief in 相信。Believe in 相信；8，success in 成功

succeed in；9，dependence on 依賴于。Depend on 動詞形式；10，emphasis on 強調；11，impact on 對...的影響，對...的沖擊；12，influence on 影響；13，pressure on 對...有壓力；14，stress on強調，重視；15，advantage over 優越于；16，have/gain access to 接近，使用;17，attention to 注意；18，attitude to 態度，看法；19，exposure to。動詞：expose to 暴露于，曝光于。20，（in）response to 相應；21，（in）accordance with 與....保持一致；22，association with associate with 與....有關；23，combination with。Combine with 同....結合,24，compromise with 放棄，妥協；25，contact with 與....接觸，聯系；26，encounter with 與....相遇

二、動詞 一）重點動詞辨析

1、Occur；happen；take place。

Happen強調偶然性；take place指有計劃的使某事發生；occur是一般用詞，可指某事情偶然發生或者按照計劃進行，跟to短語時，表示“想到”，+somebody。

專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

2、Range；vary；change；alter；transform；turn；reform Range一個范圍內的變動，一般與from連用表示從….到….變化。也可以是名詞，1，一系列：a range of。2，變化范圍，幅度；Vary 不規則的，斷斷續續的，因人而異的變化；Change 改變的與原物完全不同，以舊換新的變化；Alter 局部的，外表的變化，但特點不變；Transform 比vary 更徹底的變化。變革；Turn 外表，顏色，氣味，性質等方面的變化，比change更通俗；Reform 改革

3、transfer；transform；transmit；transport；transit；transplant Transfer 轉移，轉讓；Transform 徹底的改變；Transmit 傳播，傳導（信號，天線，疾病等）；Transport 運輸。名詞或動詞。另：transportation 交通運輸，名詞；Transit 經過；運送。名詞或動詞；Transplant 移植、移種、移居。

4、comprise；consist；constitute；compose。都有組成，構成的意思

Comprise 及物動詞，兩種用法，整體和部分都可以在前，常用語主動語態，也可以用被動。be comprised of；Consist 只能用作主動。不及物動詞，常用搭配是Consist of；Constitute 兩個意思1，組成，構成，及物動詞2，建立，制定。常用語主動語態；Compose 一般用被動語態 be composed of。

5、interfere；intervene；interrupt；trouble；disturb；

Interfere 干預，干涉。不及物動詞。常與 with，in連用。指未獲允許干涉他人的事情；Intervene 干涉，干預，介入。書面用語，語氣較重。常與in 連用。指介入爭端，進行調停等；Interrupt 打斷。vi和vt都可。注意和break in 的區別。Interrupt指打斷（說話無法繼續），break in指插話（說話仍可繼續），非法闖入；Trouble 使煩惱，麻煩；Disturb 打擾，妨礙。

6、rise；arise；arouse，raise Rise，vi，意為“升起，增高,增漲”-----rise（rose，risen）；arise，vi，意為“開始發生，出現，產生”----arise（arose，arisen；且arise from“起源于，發生于”固搭；raise，vt，意為“招募，養育，提高，舉起，提出等含義；arouse，vt，意為激起，喚醒。

專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

7、be attracted to/by 被…所吸引；Be concentrated on 集中于；Be involved in 涉及，卷入，陷入；Be drawn to 被….所吸引。

8、embarrass；disappoint；discourage；disappear；disaster

Embarrass 使尷尬，使窘促不安；Disappoint 使失望；Discourage使氣餒，失去信心；Disappear消失，失蹤；Disaster 名詞：災難 9，affect； effect；impact；infect；reflect；influence Affect 動詞，影響。affect＝have an effect on；Effect 名詞：效果，效應。常常與on連用。動詞：實現，產生；Impact 動詞或名詞：影響。指具體事件的影響（一般指收入，利潤，利益等）；Infect 傳染，感染；Reflect 反射，反映；influence影響，“感化”。側重內在的，潛移默化的影響使一個人的行為或思想發生改變。10，adjust；adapt；adopt；suit；fit Adjust 1，適應；2，調整，校對+to。主要用于調整角度、高度、光線等；Adapt 1，適應。一般用于適應新的條件或環境。用于適應的意思時，和adjust用法一樣。2，改編，編寫；Adopt 1，收養，撫養。2，采用，采納；Suit 做動詞時，表明適合要求，賓語一般是人。做名詞指：一套衣服；Fit 一般用詞，vi & vt。指人或物適合或適應某一目的或用途。賓語可以是人，也可以是物。

11，come to/ draw /arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出結論。

12，prevent；preserve；forbid；ban；prohibit；object；restrain ；oppose；fight Prevent 1，預防。2，阻止+from；Preserve 保護，保持，維持；Forbid 禁止，一般用 forbid sb to do sth；Ban 禁止，指由于社會壓力或譴責而禁止做某事。一般用 ban….from sth/doing ；Prohibit 禁止。指法律等做出的正式規定的禁止。一般用prohibit sb from sth/doing ；Object 后加 to 為介詞，意思是：反對，to是介詞；Restrain，vt，抑制，克制，約束。名詞：restrain；Opposevt或vi，反對。一般用oppose + sth 或 be opposed to do sth；Fight 打架，斗爭.Fight against 反對。13，intend to； tend to；incline to ；lean to；be apt to 專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

Intend to 打算做某事；Tend to 傾向于；Incline to 常用被動語態 be inclined to do sth傾向于；Lean to 向….傾斜。意思為動作的傾斜；Be apt to = tend to 傾向于 14，acquire；require；inquire；request Acquire 取得，獲得= obtain；Require 需要，需求；Inquire 打聽，咨詢；Request 請求，要求。

15，cure，heal；recover；treat Cure 治愈內科疾病，感冒，發燒，肚子疼，頭疼等內科疾病；Heal 治愈外傷，傷口，燒傷等外科疾病；Recover 恢復（體力，健康，能力等）；Treat 普通用詞，賓語一般是人。指接受并治療病人。

16，harm；hurt；wound；injure；damage；disable；spoil；destroy；ruin；wreck Harm 指身體或感情上受傷，一般用 do harm to sb；Hurt 指身體或感情上受傷，及物動詞，直接+ somebody；Wound 指在戰爭，暴力或武器中受的傷；Injure 在事故，災難中受傷;Damage 指無生命物體的損壞，破壞；Disable 受傷致殘；Spoil 由于縱容或者你愛造成的性情的扭曲。溺愛，寵壞；Destroy 指徹底的破壞；Ruin 由于外部原因，致使徹底毀滅；wreck車輛船舶的毀壞。17，strike at；strive for；stick to ；stand for

Strike at 攻擊，襲擊；Strive for/ after 為…而努力，奮斗；Stick to 粘住，黏住；堅持做…；Stand for 代表，支持，象征。18，bring，carry，take，fetch，get Bring 帶來，拿來；Carry 把物品從一個地方帶到另一個地方，不涉及方向，只強調方式；Take與bring的方向相反，指從說話者的地點把某物帶走，側重方向,不強調方式；Fetch：指一來一回。相當于 go and bring 指取了東西再返回出發出；Get，口頭用語，相當于fetch。19，cost；spend，take；pay；expend Cost指花費事件，金錢，勞力等。主語必須是物；Spend，與cost 同意，主語是人；Take 普通用詞，指占用事時間，金錢，經歷等。主語可以是人也可以是物。常專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

用it takes....to do sth;Pay 常與for 連用，表示花費;Expend 一般搭配是： expend +金錢，時間，經歷+ on sth/ doing sth.20，recognize；realize；recover；remember，resemble Recognize:原來認識，經過一段時間后認出某人;Realize 原來不認識或不知道，經過一段時間后才意識到;Recover 恢復。不一定指人，也可指事物的恢復;Remember 想起來，記起來;Resemble 像,類似+ in somebody 21，notice；see；watch；observe Notice 意思是：注意。偶爾看到的，細小的但可能是重要的事情；See 強調看到的結果，意思是看見；Watch 看到事物變化發展的過程；Observe 從不同的角度長時間的觀察，并研究。

22，accuse，charge，scold，blame，curse Accuse+ of 指責，指控；Charge 動詞或名詞。1，收費。2，控告3，掌管，負責；Scold 責罵，責備；Blame 責備，責怪；Curse 詛咒，咒罵。23，inherit，inhibit，inhabit

Inherit 繼承；Inhibit 阻止;抑制；inhabit 居住于, 棲居于 24，seat，sit seat，可以表示“坐”的意思，是及物動詞，用被動語態；sit是不及物動詞，后面必須加上介詞。

25，attribute to，contribute to，devote to，dedicate to，owe to Attribute to 認為?是;歸因于；Contribute to 促成，導致，有助于；Devote to致力于....；Dedicate to，獻(身)于?；Owe to 1，欠?(某物)；2，把?歸功于 二）動詞固定搭配

1、Break的搭配

Break out(戰爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發生, 爆發 ；Break down 損壞，拆散，失敗；Break in 非法闖入；插話；Break through 突破，突圍；Break off 中斷，中止

2、bring 和come的搭配

專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

bring about 導致，造成，引起，產生；come about發生 ；bring back 帶回，還回，使想起；Bring out 使出版；出現，呈現= arise；Come out 出現，出版，顯現；Bring up 提出、教育，養育；come up 出現；come up with 提出...想法；come up against 遭到....反對；Bring down 1，減少，降低,2，打敗，擊垮；Bring forward 提出；Bring off 成功完成….；come across= run into= happen to meet = encounter 偶然相遇；come to 共計。

3、call的搭配

call for 去接，去取….、需要、要求；call on 拜訪、號召，呼吁；call out 大聲叫喊，大聲說出；call up 給….打電話、使回想起，使回憶起；call off 取消、停止

4、carry 的搭配

carry off 搶走、竊走；carry on 經營，從事、繼續進行….；Carry out 執行，貫徹、完成，實現

5、Count 的搭配

count in 把...算在內；count out 不把?考慮在內 ；count up 加起來, 算出總數 ；count down 倒數到零或規定的時間 ；count on 依賴, 依靠 = depend on = rely on

6、Get的搭配

get over 克服，解決。困難，疾病等；Get along 1，進行，進展 ；get along with = get on with 與某人和睦相處；Get through 1，穿過;通過 2，接通電話

7、Give 的搭配

give in 讓步，屈服。=Give away to= yield to；give back 歸還，恢復

另：bring back 帶回，還回；give off 指煙，熱，光等 散發，釋放；give up 放棄；give out = hand out 分發，分給

8、Go 的搭配

go off 1, 離開，離去：2,(水電等)被切斷，(煤氣等)用完；go after 追求，追捕； go(a)round 1，四處走走，2，（消息等）傳開；go along with 1，陪伴，陪同（簡單）=keep sb company 2,支持，贊同= agree with ；go into 1，進入2，= investigate 調查，研究；go over = review 復習； go out 1,外出，出去。2，熄滅

專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

9、hand 的搭配

hand out 分發，分給；hand down 傳承，傳遞；hand over 交出，交給；hand in 上交，遞交

10、hang的搭配

Hang up 1，掛斷電話，2，把.....掛起來；Hang about 徘徊，閑蕩 ；Hang on 1,.堅持下去: 2.抓緊不放，緊緊握住:。

11、hold 的搭配

hold up 舉起= put up、阻礙，延誤；hold on 保持通話；堅持；hold off 推遲。

12、look 的搭配

look around 四處觀望；Look up 1，向上看 2，查找；Look out 當心 ；look down upon/on 看不起，輕視

13、lay的搭配

lay out 陳設，陳列；lay off 解雇，裁員；lay aside 把....放到一邊、儲存，注意：任何一個動詞+aside意思都是把....放到一邊、儲存；lay down 放下，躺下

14、Make的搭配

make out 理解, 明白 ；Make off 逃跑；make up 構成；make up for補償, 彌補

15、put的搭配

put aside 放到一邊,儲存；Put away 1.收起來, 放好 2，儲蓄，儲存；

Put across 1.用欺騙的方法使(某人)接受或相信 2.〈非正〉解釋, 被理解 ； Put down 1，放下，2，記下，寫下=write down、put down、set down、take down；put off 推遲；put up 建造，建立；舉起；提出；put out 撲滅，熄滅、出版，發布

16、set的搭配

set aside,1，把?存儲起來；抽出(時間等)；Set up 建立，建造, 創立, 豎立 = put up ；Set in 開始，到來，流行；Set down ：放下、寫下，記下；Set out 1.動身, 出發 2.著手, 開始

17、take 的搭配

專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

take after =resemble(在性格)像;與...相似；take apart 拆卸,拆開；take back = withdraw拿回、收回；take down 記下，寫下；take effect 生效；take....for granted 認為?理所當然, 想當然 take in 1,=understand 領會;理解 2,= absorb 吸收3,= cheat 欺騙；take off 1，脫掉脫去，移去2, 飛機起飛；take on 1，承擔責任2，雇傭=employ3,呈現；take up 1，占據時間2，開始從事....；take part in 參加 ；take place 發生，舉行；take turns 輪流，依次。

18、turn的搭配

turn down 1，關小音量2，拒絕 ；turn up 1，開大音量2，出現 ；turn out 結果是, 原來是 ；turn to 向...求助；turn on 打開；turn off 關掉；turn in 進入、上繳，上交；turn over 把….反過來、仔細思考，深思。

19、with的搭配：

get on with 繼續做某事；與…和睦相處；put up with 容忍，忍受；Keep up with 跟上，不落后；Go on with 繼續做某事；come up with 提出。

三、形容詞和副詞考點總結

1，Willing；unwilling；reluctant；alert；intelligent；complacent；pleased；satisfied willing 樂意的，心甘情愿的，常用搭配：be willing to do sth；unwilling，willing的反義詞，不樂意的，不情愿的；reluctant：=unwilling 勉強的，不情愿的；alert 警惕，警覺；Intelligent：聰明的，智能的；Complacent：自滿的，得意的；Pleased 高興的；satisfied滿意的 2，dim；dark；vaguely；slightly；

dim 暗淡的，昏暗的；dark 黑暗的，陰暗的；vaguely 模糊地，含糊的；slightly 輕微的,稍稍的。

3，famous；noted；distinguished； popular；fashionable；vogue；prevalent；common；ordinary；general；usual；favorite；fond 專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

famous = noted= distinguished 著名的，聞名的。Be famous/ noted/ distinguished/ known for 以….而著名；Popular 流行的，受歡迎的。指大眾的愛好或喜好；Fashionable 時尚的，時髦的= vogue；Prevalent 普遍的，常見的，盛行的。指當前社會普遍存在的；Common 用于指物，指很常見，不稀奇；Ordinary 指物，指每天都發生的，十分平淡無奇的。指人，指無特別之處，很一般；General 指大多如此，很少有例外；Usual 指常見或常做的事情，指習慣性；Favourite特別喜愛的，最喜歡的；Fond 喜歡 be fond of = like

4，consequently；constantly；consistently；continuously；

consequently 因此，所以；constantly 不斷地，時常地；consistently 一貫的，始終如一的；continuously 連續不斷的，接連的

5，barely；hardly；rarely；scarcely；merely；nearly barely= hardly=rarely= scarcely 幾乎不，否定含義。merely 僅僅，只不過 = only；nearly 幾乎

6，effect；affect；effective；efficient；efficacy；

effect 名詞：影響，效果。動詞，實現；affect 動詞，影響；effective 有效地，生效的；efficient 有能力的，效率高的；efficacy 名詞：效力，功效 7，respectful；respective；respecting；respectable；respected Respectful 恭敬的，有禮貌的；Respective 各自的，分別的 Respecting 關于，至于；Respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的

8，lively；alive；live；living；alone；lonely；single；unique；sole；only；individual lively 生動的，活潑的；alive，live和living都可以表示生物“活著的”，alive 一般做后置定語，也可作表語。指本來有死的可能，但仍然活著。live 一般做前置定語，特指動物：活著的。另：現場直播的, 實況轉播的。living 可做前置定語，也可作后置定語，也可作表語。指在某個時候是活著的。The living 表示活著的人；Alone 1，副詞：單獨，獨自；僅僅，只有=only表示只有本人，沒有外人2，形容詞：單獨的；Lonely 1，形容詞：孤獨的，寂寞的。2，形容詞：偏遠的，人跡罕至專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線： 的；Single 單獨的，單一的；Unique 世界上獨一無二的；Sole 指物，表示專有的，獨有的，獨家的；Only 比unique的范圍稍小，僅有的；Individual：單獨的，個別的；個人的，個體的。9，particular；specific；peculiar；general；special；especial particular 特別的，特殊的；special=particular特殊的，特別的；peculiar

含有“與眾不同”，“獨特”的意思；General 一般的,普遍的;especial

意思是“特別的”，與special同義，但special的應用較普遍。

10，sometime；sometimes；some time； some times

sometime 表示過去或將來的某個時候；sometimes 有時候；some time 一段時間；some times 幾次

11，like；as；alike ；likely ；same；similar like 動詞，喜歡。介詞：像。名詞：愛好；as 和like的區別：as表示和….一樣.like 表示 像….一樣；alike(a)是表語形容詞，通常它只能作表語。它前面不能用very修飾。只能用much或very much修飾；alike表示“相像”；當作副詞時，表示“一樣地，相似地”；Likely 形容詞或副詞：可能；same是形容詞、副詞或名詞，作形容詞的意思為“同一的，同樣的”。它無論作什么詞性，前面都應有定冠詞或等指示代詞修飾。后常帶as或that；similar是形容詞或名詞，作形容詞的意思為“類似的，相似的”，后面常跟介詞to。

12，plenty ；many；much；enough；adequate；sufficient ；deal；lot；most；too；very plenty of +可數名詞或不可數名詞。許多，大量；many +可數名詞復數；much+不可數名詞復數或形容詞的比較級；enough ：形容詞或副詞，足夠的，前面可以有形容詞修飾：比如 large enough，當然也可以做形容詞直接修飾名詞；adequate 指充足的；Sufficient：足夠的，充足的。側重數量達到某一特定的需求；deal：a great deal of 修飾不可數名詞，a great number of 和 a great many of 修飾可數名詞；Lot ： a lot of 和 lots of 既可以修飾可數名詞，也可以修飾不可數名詞；Most：1，形容詞：大部分，后可直接加名詞。2，副詞，最….的。常用the most +形容詞專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

構成最高級。3，most of the +名詞，指 大部分；too，1，也，又。放在整句話的后面，表示同意。2，太，過于...，前面不能有fairly，very，quite修飾，但是可以有far，rather，much，a little，a lot，a bit 修飾。3，cann't....too....越....越好。Too.....to....太.....而不.....；very是一個副詞，需要修飾形容詞。13，precious；expensive；wealthy；dear ；valuable precious：寶貴的；expensive 昂貴的，值錢的；wealthy 富裕的；dear 親愛的，昂貴的；valuable 貴重的，值錢的；有價值的。常常指物。14，how soon/ long/far/often/fast how soon 指某件事情距離現在有多久會發生，回答用in；how long 指某件事情持續多長時間；或長度有多長。指多長時間時，回答用 一個時段（for）two days。等；how far 是提問路程有多遠；How often 指事情發生的頻率有多快，常見的回答有 often；sometimes；usually，once/ twice a week等；How fast 提問速度有多快

15，good，well，better，best good 形容詞：好的；well 副詞：好的。形容詞：健康的。名詞：井；better ：good 的比較級當兩者比較時用：the better of the two。只有句子中出現of the two，前面才用 the better；best 最高級，最好的 16，worth，worthy，worthwhile，worth while

worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞，意思為“值??的”、“相當于??的價值的”、“有??價值的”、“值得??的”。后接名詞、接動名詞的主動形式。

worthy可作表語，也可作定語，既可以做前置定語，也可以做后置定語。作定語時意思為“有價值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應受到賞識的”；用作表語時意思為“值得??的”、“應得到??的”，其后接of sth./ of being done，也可以后接to be done.，如果接動名詞或者不定式都需要用被動形式。

worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語，又可作定語,其做前置定語時，用法和worthy 一樣，不能做后置定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語時，可接動名詞或動詞不定式。

Worth while 分開的形式，worth 做動詞。

四、介詞連詞考點總結

1，beside，besides，except，except for，apart from，in addition to，beyond，within，as well as，but for beside 在…的旁邊；

except和except for 的區別：except用于表示同類事物之間的關系，其意為“除??以外”、“除去”；except for用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定。它不表示同類事物之間的關系，可以用于句首。

Except 和besides 的區別：①We all went except him.除他之外，我們都去了。(他沒有去)②We all went besides him.除他之外，我們大家也都去了。(他也去了)In addition to = besides； Apart from= besides/except；

Beyond：超出，超過 常常+ one’s reach/control of sth； Within，beyond的反義詞。在…范圍之內； As well as 和….一樣，也….； But for 要不是，需要使用虛擬語氣。

2，Increase to，increase by，increase with，increase in increase to表示增長到；increase by表示增長了；increase with ,隨?增長 ；increase in 在?方面增長

3，By all means 當然，一定可以= definitely；By any means 無論如何；By every means 用盡辦法= in all sort of way ；By no means 絕不

其他的一些固定搭配參看課本上這一節劃到的重點介詞固定搭配。

五、冠詞和數詞考點總結

專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

1，chapter x, the xth chapter 第幾章節的表達方法，只有這兩種是正確的。2，連字符 “-”，用于數詞和名詞之間，變成一個形容詞，表示“.....的”；注意：three month ' s 的用法是錯誤的。后面不需要加所有格；基數詞和名詞構成合成詞時誤用復數。注意：所有的詞均需要用單數。

3，分數的表達方法，前面是分子，用基數詞，后面是分母，用序數詞，前面超過一個后面就用復數。中間加不加“-”均可

4，可以修飾可數名詞的詞有： many，few，a few，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a(large/great/good)number of.可以修飾不可數名詞的詞有：much,little, a little, a lot of ,lots of ,plenty of, a(large/great/good)amount/quantity /deal of

語法

一：時態和語態 一）時態

1，12種常見時態的基本用法，各種時態的基本表達方式以及時間順序。

一般現在時：表示現狀，性質，特點或者客觀真理。常與always，often，usually等詞連用

現在進行時：表示正在發生的動作。常與continually，constantly，all the time 等詞連用

現在完成時：表示已經完成或存在的狀態。常與since，for，yet，already等詞連用 現在完成進行時：表示動作持續到現在可能剛剛中止，也可能繼續進行

一般過去式：表示過去某一時刻發生的動作。常與ago，yeaterday，when...等詞連用

過去進行時：表示過去某一時間段持續進行的動作。常用詞語現在進行時一樣 過去完成時：過去的過去，必須在過去的界定條件下才可以使用。常用 by +過去的時間/ 一般過去式的句子

過去完成進行時：動作持續到過去的一個時間可能剛剛中止，也可能繼續進行

專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

一般將來時：將來的動作，主語will，shall，be going to，be to 和be about to的區別

將來進行時：將來的時間里可能持續發生的動作 過去將來時：表示從過去某時間看將來要發生的事情

將來完成時：動作要到將來某一時間完成。常用 by + 將來的時間/ 一般現在時的句子

2，make sure/certain，in case等詞 后面的從句常用現在時表示將來時

3，主句是現在時態或將來時態，從句可以為任何時態。主句為過去的時態，從句必須是過去的時態。二）被動語態

1，不能用被動語態的情況：A:不及物動詞

B: 表示狀態而不是動作的詞，如 cost，fit，lack，want，wish suit等

2，感官動詞（hear，feel，listen to，see，watch，notice等），使役動詞：have，make，help，let等。被動時，需要將to補上。

3，被動語態一般都與其他考點綜合考察，當看到選項有被動選項時，首先應該考慮是否具有被動關系。

二，非謂語動詞 一）動詞不定式

1，動詞不定式短語作主語時，往往放在謂語動詞的后面，用引導詞it作形式主語。如果不定式作賓語而又跟有補語，這時，通常要用“it”作形式賓語，而將不定式放到補語后面去。

2，動詞不定式的邏輯主語：

1）it is + adj+ for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：

專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

2）it is + adj+of sb.的句型一般表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。

3, 動詞不定式作定語：①用不定式作定語時，如果它與所修飾的詞是動賓關系，所以如果不定式是不及物動詞，其后面應跟上必要的介詞。②不定式作定語，如果與他所修飾的詞是動賓關系，則不定式后面不能再帶賓語。

4，動詞不定式作狀語：①不定式能夠修飾作表語或賓語補足語的形容詞，在句中作狀語，這時不定式不能再帶賓語。②作狀語的不定式的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。

5, 不定式的時態和語態: 被動式 to be studied；進行式to be studying；完成式to have studied;被動完成式to have been studied 6，有些動詞要求省掉to的不定式做賓語補足語：主要有：

A:感官動詞（hear，feel，listen to，see，watch，notice等），使役動詞：have，make，help，let等。

B:can not help but do（不得不）；can not but do（不得不）；cannot choose but do（只能）；had better do（最好）；would rather do（寧愿）

7，兩個不定式由and，except，or，than連接時，可以省略第二個to，由but連接時，如果前面有do及其變形，可以省略第二個to，反之則不行。二）動名詞

1，it is no use/no good/useless/(not)wise/ worthwhile/ of great(no,little)importance 等句式，后加動名詞

2，常用動名詞做賓語的動詞：admit,suggest, dislike, appreciate, enjoy, keep, prevent等。注意還有一些課本上的詞。

3，動名詞的邏輯主語：如果動名詞動作的發出者不是謂語動詞的主語時，則需要有自己的邏輯主語。但是，如果動名詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語相同，則不應再有邏輯主語。邏輯主語可以用物主代詞和名詞所有格，也可以用人稱代詞賓格或名詞的普通格。例如：his/ him doing sth。

專升本大綱詞匯表

成才熱線：

4，動名詞的時態和語態：完成式：having done；被動式being done；完成被動式：having been done

5，既可以用動詞不定時又可以用動名詞的一些詞的意義區別：主要有：forget，remember，stop，regret，try，mean，go on + to do/ doing 6，allow, permit, forbid，encourage，advise后面無賓語時，接doing；后面有賓語時，接to do 7，動名詞在固定結構中的使用

1）have difficulty /trouble/problem/a hard time/a good time +（in）+doing 2）feel like + 名詞/動名詞 “想要” 3）spend/waste time doing sth 4）cannot help doing sth.忍不住（做什么）。這一句型要和can not help but do（不得不）以及can not but do（不得不）區分開來

5）something need/want/require +動名詞表被動意義；be busy doing sth.忙于干某事

6）be worth doing sth.值得?

7）What about/how about doing ?怎么樣？ 三）分詞

1，動詞不定式，動名詞與分詞的否定形式是在它們的前面加not，never 2，分詞作定語：現在分詞表示主動和進行，過去分詞表示被動和完成。不定式表示將來。

3，分詞作狀語：1）分詞作狀語時，它的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。2）分詞有時還可由連詞when，while，if，after，before，on，unless等詞引出，通常表示一種狀態，當這些連詞沒有主語的時候，其后可以直接跟一個分詞來表示一種伴隨狀態，分詞的使用要和主句的主語保持一致。

3）分詞作狀語時，要特別注意其邏輯主語和主句謂語動詞的一致性。否則，分詞必須有自己的主語。這種帶主語的分詞結構稱為獨立主格結構。

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4，分詞作賓語補足語：1）使役動詞have, make, get的后面可以接過去分詞作賓補，keep的后面則接現在分詞作賓補。在“have+ sth.+過去分詞”的結構中，賓語補語所表示的動作往往是由別人來完成的。也可以用have+sb/sth +現在分詞”，表示賓語補語的動作正在進行。也可以用Have + sb/sth+ do，表示一種狀態，并不表示被動或進行。

2）表示感覺的動詞notice, find, see, watch, hear, smell, feel等感官動詞后面用省掉to的動詞不定式作賓語補語，通常表示(強調)動作從開始到結束的全過程。如果用現在分詞作賓語補語，則通常表示動作正在進行。

5，分詞作表語：現在分詞作表語表示主語的特征，常用于事物；過去分詞作表語表示主語的狀態，常用于人。現在分詞意思是“令人...”,過去分詞意思是“某人感到....”；分詞作表語時，現在分詞有“主動”、“進行”、等意義；過去分詞有“被動”、“完成”等意義。

6，分詞的時態和語態：1）過去分詞沒有完成時態和被動語態

2）現在分詞的時態和語態：完成式：having done；被動式：being done。表示“正在被....”；完成被動式：having been done

三、情態動詞和虛擬語氣考點總結 一）情態動詞：

常見的情態動詞有can ,could,may ,might,must,should,ought to，need,dare,ought to.特別注意：沒有will 和would 1, can 表示能，could是它的過去式，May表示可能，might是它的過去式。

語氣方面：can最直截了當，could 禮貌客氣，may既尊重又禮貌，might含做作的成分。

2，must的含義，第一個含義是：必須。其否定回答一般是：need not 或者don't have to.專升本大綱詞匯表

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第二個含義是：肯定。其否定形式是can't 不可能。而mustn't 的意思是：禁止，絕對不行。

3，need 作為情態動詞的時候，一般只用于肯定句和疑問句中。當然也可以作為實義動詞，意思是需要。需要注意的是：情態動詞的否定用 needn't，實義動詞的否定用don't need.另：dare 同need的用法，一般用于否定句和疑問句中。往往具有實義動詞的意思。

4，should 和ought to 的用法。其否定形式是：shouldn't 和ought not to。意思是：應該。

5，情態動詞+ have+ done Must have done 肯定已經做過

may/might have done 可能已經做過....May/ might not have done 可能不會做過....Needn't have done 做了不必要或不需要做的事情。

an/ could have done 可能已經 can/ could not have done 不可能已經。

Should/ ought to have done 應該做的事情卻沒做。Should not have done/ ought not to have done做了不應該做的事情。

二）虛擬語氣： 第一，if 條件句。1，普通狀態：

1），對現在的虛擬：從句：If+主語+過去式（be--were）+...主句：主語+should/could/might/could + 動詞原形+.....2），對過去的虛擬：If+主語+had+過去分詞+...主句：主語+should/could/might/could + have+過去分詞+.....3），對將來的虛擬：從句：If+主語+should/were to/ were going to + 動詞原形+...主句：主語+should/could/might/could + 動詞原形+.....專升本大綱詞匯表

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2，if 條件句中的從句中有were，had，could，should。可以省掉if，使用倒裝結構。注意：只把were，had，could，should提到句首，其他的一律不倒裝。除非有weren't/ hadn't/ couldn't/shouldn't 這些分不開的形式。

3，用介詞短語替代if條件句，其后的句子和if條件句主句的變化形式相同。這些詞包括：but，but for，with，without，under，otherwise等。如果這些詞后面+ 客觀事實，主句表示對現在的虛擬，用 should/could/might/could + 動詞原形。如果這些詞后面加一個具體的事情，就默認這個事情為過去的事情，主句表示對過去的虛擬，用主語+should/could/might/could + have+過去分詞+.....。

4，有些虛擬語氣是可以省略主句或者從句的，往往都是其前面或者后面有一個陪襯的句子。起到一個解釋說明的作用，中間是句號。這種題目要根據陪襯的句子來分析是對現在，過去，還是將來的虛擬。

5，混和虛擬語氣。當條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發生的時間不一致時，動詞的形式要根據它所表示的時間來調整。往往主句或從句有一個明確的時間點來界定。

第二，Wish/ if only/ even if(though)/as if(though)/ suppose，這幾個詞需要引導虛擬語氣，其變化形式基本同if條件句引導的虛擬語氣，需要注意的是：將來形式不同。這些詞引導的虛擬語氣形式是： 對現在的虛擬：從句謂語用：過去式（were）

對過去的虛擬：從句謂語用：had+過去分詞/ could have + 過去分詞 對將來的虛擬：從句謂語用：would/ could +動詞原形 第三，過去式形式

1, It is（high/ about）time(that)，后面的從句謂語動詞用 過去式或者 should do，should 不能省略。

2，would（just）rather/ sooner/ as soon，從句謂語動詞用 過去式。注意這些詞在動詞不定式中的應用與這里的區別。第四，should do 形式，should 可省略。

1，for fear that 和lest 從句謂語動詞 用（should）do 專升本大綱詞匯表

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2，一些表示建議，要求，命令的動詞引導的賓語從句。其名詞形式引導的從句。以及 it is + suggested that 的形式。

這些動詞有：suggest，insist，recommend，order，propose，urge，require，advise，request，desire，command，demand，arrange，move 等。

其名詞性是有：suggestion，insistence , recommendation, order，proposal，urge, requirement，advice，request，desire,command, demand,arrangement,motion.另外還包括：necessity，decision，resolution，plan等詞

3，it is + 形容詞+that，這些形容詞有：important，necessary，essential，advisable，better，vital等。

四，定語從句：

1，在非正式場合，that有時可用來代替關系副詞或相當于關系副詞的“介詞+which”，而且經常全部省略，2，是用關系代詞還是用關系副詞：

方法一： 用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關系副詞。

方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。

3，定語從句中的時態。如果主句是一般將來時或過去將來時，從句的動作與主句的同時發生，那么該從句要用一般現在時表示一般將來時、用一般過去時表示過去將來時。

4，限制性和非限制性定語從句

1）定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。

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2）當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。

3）非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數。

4）關系代詞that和關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句 5，介詞+關系詞

1）介詞后面的關系詞不能省略。2）that前不能有介詞。

3）某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關系詞”結構可以同關系副詞when、where，why，whose互換。

4）在“介詞+關系代詞”的結構中，也可用復雜介詞，如：by means of（用，依靠），as a result of（作為結果）等 6，as, which 非限定性定語從句

as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點： 1）as 引導的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。2）在the same和such之后，定語從句用as引導。

3）as 引導非限定性定語從句即可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用來修飾整個句子。當as在從句中作主語時，后面常接下列句型。如：as is known, as is said, as is reported as is announced 等。

7，一個先行詞后面可以跟一個以上的定語從句，這種現象叫雙重關系從句： He is the only person that I can find who is able to solve the problem。他是我能找到的唯一解決這個問題的人。

8，先行詞和關系詞合二為一：what/whatever;that/what;who/whoever

what = the thing that；whatever = anything that/which who= the person that whoever= anyone who/that 9，關系代詞that 的用法

1）不用that的情況

a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。b)介詞后不能用。

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2)只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況

a)先行詞由the same, the very, the first, the last, the only, the one, all, no, much, few，little, none, any, every等時，常用that, 而不用which b)先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。

c)先行詞既有人，又有物時,只用that。

10，定語從句可以是一個動詞不定式，但一般要使用“介詞+關系代詞“這種形式出現。

五：狀語從句：

一）時間狀語從句：when，while，as，after，before，as soon as，since，till/until, by the time 1,when, while, as 的區別：when即可引導延續性又可引導短暫性動詞，還可以表示從句動作在主句之前或之后發生；while必須引導延續性動詞，強調兩個動作同時發生，又可表示類比；as表示一邊，一邊。引導延續性動作

2，Before引導的句子，主句時間在前，從句時間在后，after引導的句子，主句時間在后，從句時間在前。

3，since引導的從句的謂語動詞可以是延續性的動詞，又可以是瞬時動詞。一般情況下，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，而主句的謂語動詞用現在完成時。但在It is ＋時間＋since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現在時，從句用一般過去時。

4，as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，once 表示“一....就”。Hardly....when, no sooner....than意思與此相同，但是主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去式。

5，each time, every time 和whenever 每次，每當。二）地點狀語從句：

1，wherever/ anywhere = no matter where 2, everywhere：每個地方 三）條件狀語從句：

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1，unless= if not 除非

2，as long as，so long as 只要；in case以防，以免

3，on condition that,providing that, provided that，supposing/supposed that, =if 四），原因狀語從句

1，because 表示直接原因，語氣最強

2，since表示已知原因，語氣比because弱

3，seeing(that), now(that), considering(that), in that, given that 意思為“既然，因為”。

4，as表示雙方都知道的原因，一般用于句首 5，for引導的原因只能放在主句之后并且用逗號隔開 五），目的狀語從句

1，so that 以至于= in order that，另外還有for the purpose that，so much so that.六），結果狀語從句

1，so....that ,such....that ：so+adj/adv, such+n 2,to the degree(that), to the extent(that), to such a degree(that), to such an extent(that)So和such的區別：such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。1,單數可數名詞錢有不定冠詞與形容詞是，so和such的位置不同。So+adj/adv + a/an + n；Such + a/an + adj + n 2,so 后即使有形容詞，也不能修飾復數名詞和不可數名詞，而such可以。3,名詞前有many，much，little，few修飾時，需要用so，不用such，但是當little表示“小”而不表示“少”的意思時，用such 七）讓步狀語從句

1，as，though引導的讓步狀語從句，需要倒裝：adj/adv+ as/though+主語+謂語。但是although不能，他們不能與but連用

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2，even if 和even though ：即使

3，no matter +疑問詞 = 疑問詞+ ever 不管.....都。注意：no matter how 和however后要直接加形容詞或者副詞+主語+謂語

4，despite= in spite of 盡管,他們要使用狀語從句需要用despite/ in spite of the fact that...5，while有時也可表示讓步的意思：雖然。位于句首。八），比較狀語從句

1，同級比較：as +adj + as，not so(as)+ adj + as；比較級： adj比較級+ than；最高級：the most+ adj，the +adj最高級。

2，倍數的表達：主語+謂語+倍數+as + adj+ as；主+謂+倍數+more than；主+謂+倍數+the size，amount，length+ of 3，the 比較級.......The比較級。主句與從句句式要一致

4，(Just)as.....(so).....正如......，......也.....，主句與從句句式要一致

5，more than的用法：多于，不止；More than+adj：很，非常； No more than 只不過，not more than 不如；more+ adj + than +adj，肯定前者，否定后者，是.....而不是.....6，as far as 和so far as 1，表示直到....為止。前者用于肯定句，后者用于否定句。2，表示就....而言，兩者可以互換 九）方式狀語從句

1，引導詞有：as 正如，as if/though 好像，引導虛擬語氣； the way 正如。

六：名詞性從句：

疑問詞引導的主語，表語和賓語從句：1，疑問詞本身有意義，2，疑問詞在句子中做成分，3，從句用陳述語氣。這些疑問詞有：who, whom, whose, what, which, where, why, when, how包括whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,whichever，注意：沒有whomever。

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一）主語從句

1，主語從句常用it做形式主語，也可以以疑問詞或者that，whether放在句首引導的正常句式的主語從句，要學會使用。引導主語從句的that不能省略，引導賓語從句的that可以省略。

2，whether既可以引導主語也可以引導賓語從句，但if不能引導主語從句，whether后可以加or not，if不行。作介詞賓語時不用if 二）賓語從句

1，可用疑問詞，that和if引導賓語從句。

2，think，believe，suppose，expect 等動詞的賓語從句，其否定形式為將think變為否定

3，當賓語從句后還有補語時，it做形式賓語，而將整整的賓語從句放在句尾 4，that引導的名詞性從句還可以用在一些表達感情色彩的形容詞后面。如sure，certain，doubtful，worried，glad，happy等 三）同位語從句

1，同位語從句常見的引導詞：news，fact，idea，truth，suggestion，doubt，belief等。起到補充說明的作用。其引導詞只能是that，而主語從句，賓語從句和表語從句的引導詞可以是疑問詞，that或whether，if。注意其與定語從句的區別。四）表語從句

1，表語從句：可以用that引導，也可以用疑問詞引導。正式文體中不省略，非正式文體中省略。

七，強調句和倒裝句 一）強調句 1，強調非謂語：

1）一般句式：it is/was +強調的成分+ that/who/whom+ 其他成分 2）注意一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的倒裝強調句型。

3）注意not … until … 句型的強調句，it is not until....that.....專升本大綱詞匯表

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4）強調主語時，that或who后面的謂語動詞的形式仍然取決于原句中的主語 5）注意強調句與主語從句，定語從句和狀語從句的區別。2，強調謂語：

助動詞do的各種變形+動詞原形。謂語動詞只有兩種時態能強調，即一般現在時和一般過去時。在一般現在時中，do有人稱的變化，第三人稱單數用does，一般過去時do 變成did。二）倒裝句

1）完全倒裝：是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用于一般現在時和一般過去時。

1: 以here, there, now, then 等副詞開頭的句子中。習慣上用一般現在時（除以then開頭的句子用過去時）。用完全倒裝。

2: such放在句首可以表示強調，意思是：“這就是”，用完全倒裝。

3: 表示運動方向的副詞，介詞置于句首，需要使用完全倒裝。這些詞有in，away，up，out，down，under，behind，ahead等。

2）部分倒裝：是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。

1: 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句要倒裝 部分倒裝。

2: There be 句型當中。There be 句型表達的意思是：“某處有?.”。這個句型的主語在謂語動詞后面，因此這是倒裝語序。注意：there be 句型的時態；當have，has表示“有”的含義的時候，不能連用；there be句型的變形，用一些表示具體行為的動詞代替be動詞。

3: 當連詞as 表示“雖然、盡管”引導讓步狀語從句時，句子要倒裝，as 相當于though,可以替換。形容詞/副詞+as + 主語+謂語，主句。部分倒裝。

4：虛擬語氣條件從句中的if 被省略時，要把從句中的were, had 或should，could 移到主語之前。（if 的省略、倒裝只限于從句中有were, had 或should，could這三個詞時。）。部分倒裝。

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5：以so開頭的，表示“也一樣”，“也這樣”的句子要倒裝。So 用于肯定句，代替上文中的形容詞、名詞或動詞，通常指前面所說的肯定情況也適用于其他人或物。結構是“so + be(do, have 其他助動詞或情態動詞)＋主語”。注意：so后面的謂語動詞要同前半句的第一個謂語動詞一致，如果只有一個謂語動詞，使用助動詞。使用部分倒裝形式。注意：如果只是對前句的內容表示同意，則不要倒裝。

6：以neither與nor開頭的句子，表示“?也不”時，句子倒裝。Neither 與nor 意思相同，可以互換。Neither, nor 用于否定句，通常指前面所說的否定情況也適用于其他人或物。結構是：Neither(nor)+ be(do, have, 其他助動詞或情態動詞)＋主語。部分倒裝。Neither，nor后面的謂語動詞要同前半句的第一個謂語動詞一致，如果只有一個謂語動詞，使用助動詞。

7：在表示祝愿的句子中，用部分倒裝。常見的有May, Long live 等。

8：在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly?.when, no sooner?.than, by no means, under no circumstances 等開頭的句子中，主謂要倒裝。這些都是表示否定或半否定意義的詞或詞組。，部分倒裝。

9：在以“only+狀語”開頭的句子中，主謂要倒裝。這里only后面必須跟有它修飾的狀語或狀語從句，這是關鍵。否則就不倒裝。

八、、主謂一致 一）就近原則。

1，Or，either...or, neither...nor, not only...But also.引導的兩個并列主語，謂語動詞要同離主語最近的主語一致。

2，如果there be 后面有兩個或兩個以上并列主語時，謂語也和最臨近的那個一致。如果there be后面只有一個主語，就和那個主語保持一致。二）首主語決定原則。

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當兩個主語由as well as, as much as,with,along with, together with, including, followed by, like, unlike,except, but, besides,rather than 等詞連接時，謂語動詞由第一個主語決定。

三）單數原則。即謂語動詞需要使用單數。

1，many a，more than one + 主語。即使主語是由and 連接的兩個或兩個以上的主語，謂語動詞都用單數。

2，either，neither，every，one，no，each，the other，another做主語，或這些詞+名詞做主語時。即使主語是由and 連接的兩個或兩個以上的主語，謂語動詞都用單數。

3，a/this/that + kind/sort/type/pair....形容詞+of 做主語時

4，some/any/no/every + thing/one/body 做主語時，謂語動詞用單數。做賓語時，同賓語決定原則，謂語動詞也用單數。

5，不定式，動名詞，介詞短語，wh—+ to do，名詞性從句等做主語時，謂語動詞用單數。注意：如果是由and或both and等表示復數含義的詞連接的兩個或兩個以上的這種類型的主語時，謂語動詞用復數。

6，furniture，baggage/laggage, machinery,clothing,jewelry等集體名詞做主語時。7，表示時間，距離，金錢，重量等詞，盡管是復數形式，但是作為整體看待，謂語動詞用單數。當數詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數。

8，如果是由and 連接的一個人或一件事情，謂語動詞用單數。四）復數原則。即謂語動詞需要用復數

1，and，both....and...引導的兩個并列主語，注意：單數原則的1,2 兩點的例外。2，復型名詞：glasses，shoes，socks，gloves等詞

3，people，police，cattle等詞，注意people作為民族的意思時，是可數名詞，有單復數形式的變化。

五）賓語決定原則。即謂語動詞由其后所帶的賓語決定。

1，what，who，which等疑問詞引導的疑問句，其謂語動詞由句子的賓語決定。

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2，there be 句型，包括there be 句型的變形形式。即be動詞可以使其他的實義動詞，如：seems，happened，appears等等。六）集體名詞原則

1，群體名詞：family，army，crowd，population等詞，即如果這些名詞作為一個整體看待，謂語動詞用單數，考慮到整體的每一個成員，謂語動詞用復數。2，all+句子。原則同上。

3，the+adj，表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復數。表示抽象概念是，謂語動詞用單數，大多數情況下，表示一類人。

七）主語名詞決定原則。即謂語動詞由主語中的名詞決定。

1，any，more，some，half，most，all，none....+ of 做主語時，或者這些詞直接加名詞做主語時，謂語動詞往往與這個名詞相一致。如果名詞是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數。如果名詞是可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用復數。

2，a+單數名詞+or two做主語時，謂語動詞用單數；one or two +復數做主語時，謂語動詞用復數。

3，means，works 等單復數通行的詞作主語時，如果前面有each，every，no，either，neither等表示單數概念的詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數。如果由all，both，some，any等表示復數概念的詞修飾時，謂語動詞用復數。

4，分數，百分比+of+名詞做主語時，謂語動詞與of后的名詞保持一致。

5，a number of +名詞，謂語動詞用復數。The number of +名詞，謂語動詞用單數。6，the rest 引導的句子，如果只剩下一個，謂語動詞用單數。如果剩余兩個或兩個以上，謂語動詞用復數。

7，在句子中，真正的主語可以被of，in，at，on等介詞引導的定語所修飾，在做定語從句等相關的題目時，要找出句子真正的主語或先行詞，不要被這些介詞所引導的定語所迷惑。

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另：插入語和反義疑問句。

插入語

一個句子中間插入一個成分,它不作句子的何種成分,也不和句子的何種成分發生結構關系,同時既不起連接作用,也不表示語氣,這個成分稱之插入語。并不影響句子的使用。常見的插入句如下： I think / hope / expect / believe / suppose，I am sure（我可以肯定地說），that is（to say）（也就是說），what's more，what's worse，what is important / serious（重要 / 嚴重的是），as we all know（眾所周知）等。注意：I think / hope / expect / believe / suppose等結構在疑問句中為do you think / hope / expect / believe / suppose

反義疑問句

大的原則：前半句為肯定句，反義疑問句就用否定。前半句為否定句，或者帶有半否定詞的句子，后半句反義疑問句則用肯定。

1．當陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用you。

2．如果陳述部分用I’m?結構，附加疑問部分一般用aren’t I。3.當陳述句為there be結構時，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。

4.陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。

如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。

5.當陳述部分為主從復合句時，附加疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。

但當陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系，但要注意否定的轉移。6．當陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。

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7．在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you。

但是，以let’s開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句，如果含義是allow us，不包括聽話人在內，疑問部分用will you。

8．當陳述部分含有情態動詞used to時，疑問部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。9．當陳述部分帶有情態動詞ought to時，疑問部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。10．當陳述部分含有had better時，疑問部分用had。

in advance 事先；提前 on purpose 故意

adjust to(使)適應于，把...調節到 apply for 申請，請求

assign to 指派，選派 attempt at 企圖，努力

attribute to 把...歸因于，歸咎于 belong to屬于

benefit from 受益，獲益 burst out + V-ing 爆發，突然發作 catch up with 趕上 combine with 結合，聯合，化合 concentrate on 集中，專心

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cope with 對付，應付

count on 倚靠，指望

deal with 處理，論述，涉及 dedicate to 奉獻，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信賴，取決于 differ from 不同 engage in 使從事于，使忙于

equip with 裝備，配備 exchange for 交換，調換，兌換 figure out 計算出；領會到

find out 查明，發現

focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 聽到 hear from 收到...的(來信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨礙

involve in 卷入，陷入；牽涉，包含 leave behind 留下，忘記帶 major in 主修，專攻

object to 反對，不贊成

persist in 堅持不懈，執意；持續

plunge into 縱身投入，跳入；猛沖； 專升本大綱詞匯表

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point out 指出

remind sb.of sth.使想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

resort to 求助；訴諸于，采取，憑借 respond to 響應，回答 result in 導致，結果是 select from 挑選，選擇

separate from(使)分離；(使)分開 settle down 定居；解決，調停

share with 分與，分派，分配，分享，共用 specialize in 擅長于，專門研究，專攻 suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病； switch off 切斷，(用開關)關掉 switch on 接通，(用開關)開起 affect v.影響，傳染，感動 effort n.努力 effect n.結果，影響

effective adj.有效的；卓有成效 apply v.申請 application n.申請書

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applicant n.申請人

aware adj.意識到的，知道的

unaware adj.沒有意識到的（反義詞）appreciate v.欣賞，感謝，正確評價 appreciation n.欣賞，感謝

benefit n.益處，好處 v.有益于，受益 campus n.（大學）校園

candidate n.候選人，報考者，申請者 capable adj.有能力的，能干的 career n.職業，生涯，經歷 case n.案例，情況，事實，病例

challenge n.挑戰，艱巨任務 v.挑戰，要求試common adj.共同的 character n.性格

chase v./n.追逐，追求，尋覓 contract v.收縮，縮小 n.合同，契約 cheat v./n.欺騙，作弊，騙子，欺騙行為 check v./n.檢查，核對 n.支票 circumstance n.情況，形勢，境遇 complain v.抱怨，申訴

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complaint n.抱怨，申訴，疾病

compete v.競爭，比賽 competition n.比賽，競爭

competitive adj.競爭激烈的；充滿競爭的convenient adj.方便的，舒適的 convenience n.便利，方便，公共廁所

create v.創造，產生 credit n.信貸，信任 v.信任

crisis n.危機，決定性時刻，轉折點（pl.crises）critical adj.決定性的，批判的，危急的 criticize/-ise v.批評，評論，指責 cultivate v.栽培，培養，耕作 culture n.文化，教養 curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.習慣，風俗 customer n.顧客

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direction n.方向，方位 disappear v.不見，消失 disaster n.災難，大禍 discourage v.使氣餒，阻礙 emotion n.情感，激情，情緒 emphasis v./n.強調，重點

encourage v.鼓勵，激勵

enforce v.實施，生效，強迫，執行，加強 enlarge v.擴大，擴展，詳述 ensure v.保證，擔保，確定 enable v.是能夠，使有能力 enrich v.使豐富

contrast...with...把……與……相對(對照)in contrast to/with和……形成對比 by contrast對比之下

take sth.under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制

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be convenient to/for對……方便

cope with(＝deal with，try to find a solution to)應付，處理 at all costs不惜任何代價 at the cost of以……為代價

emerge from(＝appear，become known)出現，暴露(問題，意見等)end up with以……而結束

engage in或be engaged in忙于，從事 be equipped with裝備有，裝有

except(＝but)除了

except for(＝apart from)除……以外 be good for對……有好處；對……有作用

be good at擅長于； be good to對……好

take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……認為理所當然的 be in the habit of習慣于

get(fall)into the habit of養成了……的習慣

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live from hand to mouth勉強度日，現掙現吃 at heart(＝in reality)內心里，實際上 in one's heart(of hearts)內心深處，事實上 by heart(＝by memory)熟記，背(誦)with all one's heart全心全意地，真心實意

be ignorant of(＝lacking knowledge)對……不了解，不知道 make(leave)an impression on sb.＝give sb.an impression給……留下印象 make the most(use)of充分利用 gift

talent by nature天生的，生來 in nature本質上 natural

name after用……的名字命名 none other than不是別人，正是…… nothing but只有，不過……而已

it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……

all at once(＝suddenly，now)立即，馬上

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once in a while(＝occasionally)偶爾 in order井井有條，處于良好狀態；

out of order(＝in bad condition)出毛病，發生故障

participate in(＝take part in)參加 be patient with對……耐心

perform on the piano(＝play the piano)演奏鋼琴 persist in堅持，固執

in person親自，當面 come to the point談主要問題

there is no point in doing sth.沒必要做某事 point at(＝indicate，direct attention)指著 point out(＝indicate，show)指出，指明 popular with/among大眾所喜愛的，擁戴

resort to訴諸于……，求助于……

resort to force訴諸于武力

respond to對……反應，響應，對(藥)有效

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in response to(＝as an answer to)回答，反應 be responsible for對……負責，是造成……原因 result in(＝cause)導致 with the result that其結果是 in return(for)作為報答；以報答(for)get rid of擺脫，去掉，除去 be in the right正確的；

in the wrong錯誤的

give rise to(＝lead to)引起，導致

at the risk of(＝with danger of)冒……的風險

for the sake of(＝for the good or advantage of)為了……起見 be satisfied with滿意 on a large scale大規模地

on schedule 按時，準時

ahead of schedule提前；in advance預先； behind schedule落后于計劃進度，晚于規定時間

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in search of尋找；

in honor of為了表示對……敬意； in memory of為了紀念……； in pursuit of追求……； on behalf of代表……的利益； in favor of贊成……； in season 旺季

in secret秘密地； in private私下

share sth.with與……分享，分擔，分攤，共用 be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，難過的 specialize in專門研究，專攻 in spite of(＝despite)盡管

stick to粘著，堅持

stick to one's friend忠于朋友

stick at(＝continue to work hard at)繼續勤奮地致力于……； stick at one's books勤奮讀書

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be strict with對……嚴格要求 be/go on strike罷工

suffer from患……病；受……苦痛 be suitable for(＝fit)適合……的 be surprised at對……驚奇； take...by surprise使……驚奇； to one's surprise使某人驚奇 in good taste大方，得體；(反意)

in bad taste小家子氣

in terms of(＝with regard to；respectively)按照，根據，在……方面 think of(＝have the idea of)想到；(＝consider)考慮；(＝remember)想起 on second thoughts經再三考慮之后 at the thought of一想到……

for the time being(＝temporarily)暫時 in time(for)及時

on time準時 at no time無論何時也不…… in on time(＝very quickly)立即，馬上 at times(＝occasionally)間或，時常

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at all times(＝always)始終，總是 be in use(＝be used)被使用；

be out of use(＝be on longer used)不再被使用

be used to＋V-ing習慣于 used to＋動詞原形(過去常常做)in vain(＝uselessly)徒勞

be in the way(＝obstructive)礙事，阻礙 by way of(＝by going through)經由，取道 by the way(＝in addition)順帶地(轉移話題)in no way無論怎樣也不…… in a way從某種程度上說

against one's will違心地，違背意愿地 in a word總之； in other words換言之； have a word with sb.談一談； have words with sb.爭吵； hav the last word有決定權

詞 匯 表

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A a(an)一，一個 abandon 放棄，丟棄 ability 能力，才能 able 能干的

abnormal 反常的，不規則的 aboard 在船（飛機，車）上 abolish 廢除，取消 abortion 流產，墮胎 about 大約，關于 above 在…上面，超過 abroad 到國外，遍布 abrupt 突然的，粗魯的 absence 缺席，缺少 absent 缺席的，茫然 absolute 絕對的，確實的 absorb 吸收，接受 abstract 抽象的，摘要 absurd 荒謬的，可笑的 abundant 豐富的，充裕的 abuse 濫用，辱罵 academic 學術的，學院的 academy 院校，研究院；學會 accelerate 加速，促進；增加速度accent 重音，口音；強調 accept 接愛，認可 access 接進；進入；途徑

專升本大綱詞匯表

accessible 易接近的，可理解的 accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 適應，膳食供應 accompany 陪伴，陪同，伴隨 accomplish 完成，實現 account 解釋，說明 accountant 會計，出納 accumulate 積累，積蓄，堆積 accuracy 準備性；準備度 accurate 準備的，正確的 accuse 控告，指責 accustomed習慣了的 ache 痛，想念 achieve 完成，達到 achievement 成就，實現 acid 酸的，酸性物質 acknowledge 承認，感謝 acquaintance 認識，熟人 acquire 獲得，學到 acquisition 獲得；獲得物 acre 英畝 across穿過，橫過 act 行動，表演 active積極的，活動的 activity活動，活動性 actor演員，男演員

成才熱線：

actress女演員 actual 實際的，現行的 acute尖的，急性的 AD 公元；廣告

ad= advertisement 廣告，做廣告 adapt使適應，改編 adaptation改編，適應 add 加，進一步說（或寫）addicted 沉溺的，上癮的 addition 加法，增加 address地址，住址 adequate充足的，任任的 adjust調整，校整，適應于 adjustment 調整，校整

administration管理，經營，行政 admirable可贊賞的，堂堂的 admire羨慕，欽佩

admission 允許進入，入場費 admit 承認，接納

adolescence 青春期，青少年 adolescent 青少年的，青春期的 adopt 采取，收養 ore 崇拜，熱愛ad adult 成的人的，已成熟的 advance促進，提高，advantage 優勢，利益 adventure 冒險，奇遇

專升本大綱詞匯表

advertisement 廣告，登廣告 advice 勸告，意見 advise 勸告，建議，通知 advocate提倡，提倡者 affair事情，事務 affect 影響，感動 affection 愛，感情，作用 afford 提供，負擔的起 afraid 害怕的，恐怕 Africa 非洲

African非洲的，非洲人的 after 在……后面，后來 afternoon下午，午后 afterward(s)然后，后來 again再，又，此外 against反對；倚靠 age 年齡，時代 agenda 議程，議事日程 agent 代理人，代理商

aggressive 侵略的，有進取心的ago 以前，……前 agree 贊同，一致，約定 agreement 協議，同意 agricultural 農業的，農藝的 agriculture 農業，農藝；農學 ahead 在前，向前，提前 aid 幫助，救護

成才熱線：

AIDS 愛滋病 aim 企圖，瞄準 air 天空，大氣；樣子 aircraft 飛機，飛艇 airline 航線，航空公司 airmail 航空郵件，航空郵政 airplane 飛機 airport 機場，航空港 airspace 空氣，空間，上空 alarm 驚恐；警報

album 粘貼薄；相冊；文選 alcohol 酒精 alcoholic 酒精的 algebra 代數學，代數 alike 相似的，相象的 alive 活著的，有活力的 all 全部的，完全地 allergic 過敏的，極討厭的 alley 小徑，胡同

allocate分配，把……撥給 allow 允許，承認，考慮到 allowance 允許，準許，almost 幾乎，大概 alone 單獨的，唯一的 along 沿著，向前 alongside 在旁邊，橫靠 aloud 出聲地，大聲地

專升本大綱詞匯表

alphabet 字母表 already 已，已經 also 也，同樣；而且

alternative兩者選一的；交替的 although 盡管，雖然 altitude 高度，高處

altogether 完全，全部，總共 aluminium 鋁

always 總是，一直，永遠 am是

am./ am, AM./ AM 上午 amateur 業余的，業余愛好者 amazing 令人驚異的 America美國，美洲

ambassador(ambassadress)大使，使節 ambiguous 曖昧的，不明確的 ambition 野心，抱負 ambulance 救護車；野戰醫院 among 在……中間 amount 數量，總計 ample 充分的，足夠的 amuse 逗樂，使……開心 amusement 娛樂，消譴 analyse 分析，分解 analysis 分析，解析 ancestor 祖先，祖宗 ancient 古代的，古老的

成才熱線：

and 和；并且；那么 anecdote 軼聞，軼事 anger 憤怒，使……發怒 angle 角，角度，觀點 angry 憤怒的；生氣的 animal 動物；肉欲的 ankle 踝，腳脖子

anniversary 周年，周年紀念日 announce 宣布，發表 annoy 使生氣，使惱火 annual 每年的，年報 another 另一；別的 answer 回答，答復 ant 螞蟻

Antarctic 南極的；南極區 antique 古代的，古物 anxiety 焦慮，擔心 anxious 焦慮的，渴望的 any 一些，任何

anybody 任何人，無論誰 anyhow 無論如何；總之 anyone 無論誰，任何人 anything 任何事，一切 anyway 不管怎樣說，總之 anywhere 無論哪里，任何地方 apart 分開，相距 apartment 房間

專升本大綱詞匯表

apologize 道歉；辯解 apology 道歉；辯護 apparent 表面的，顯然的 appeal 請求，呼吁，上訴 appear 出現，顯露 appearance顯露，外觀 appendix 附錄；附屬物 appetite 胃口；愛好；欲望 applaud 喝彩，歡呼 apple 蘋果，蘋果樹 applicant 申請人

application 申請，申請表，實用 apply 申請，應用 appoint 任命，委派，指定 appointment 約會，認命 appreciate 欣賞，鑒別 appreciation 欣賞，鑒別 approach 接近，走近，處理 appropriate 適當的，撥款，占用 approval 同意，贊成，批準 approve 贊成，同意，批準 approximately近似的，大約 apron 圍裙

arbitrary 任意的，武斷的，專斷的arch 拱形，用拱連接 architect 建筑師，設計師 architecture 建筑，建筑學

成才熱線：

第五篇：成人高考專升本英語寫作一

成人高考專升本英語寫作范文一

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1.一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。

2.但有些人喜歡住在農村。

3.我認為，……

答案

Ⅴ.Writing

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.范文二V.Writing

Direction： For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly

假定你是Jack，給在無錫新區工作的筆友王強寫信，要點如下：，1.非常高興得知王強在準備高考，並鼓勵他一定能克服各種困難取得好成績。

2.告訴他你將去無錫旅游，你將乘火車于5月1日早晨6點到達，請他接站，并請他幫你安排1至4日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴)。

3.此外，你還要他幫你訂5日返回上海的火車票。

注意：詞數應為120左右。

Dear Wang Qiang，I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams.Where there is a strong will，there is a success.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study

I'm planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days.I'll take the train and arrive at 6 o'clock a.m.on May 1st.Will you please come and meet me at the station? I'm going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th.Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high.I don't mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to Shanghai on 4th?

All the best，Jack